Ensayo Sobre La Evaluación Educativa
March 2, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FD K\DF[DGC×O K@[GDPC\D9 GAOGK^PAW, L[OGCAOKW S PC^AW. Fd kvdfudgc÷o ks bay quczä uoa `k fas tkhds gao hdyar pratdeaocsha `kf ähjcta k`ugdva, y oa parquk sk trdtk `k uo tkhd oukva ko djsafuta, scoa parquk d`hcocstrd`arks, k`ugd`arks, pd`rks, dfuhoas y ta`d fd sagck`d` ko su gaoiuota, sao häs gaosgckotks quk ouogd `k fd chpartdogcd y fds rkpkrguscaoks `kf bkgba `k kvdfudr a `k skr kvdfud`a. Kxcstk quczä uod hdyar gaosgckogcd `k fd okgksc`d` `k dfgdozdr `ktkrhcod`ds gatds `k gdfc`d` k`ugdvd, `k dpravkgbdr d`kgud`dhkotk fas rkgursas, kf khpa y fas kslukrzas y, par atrd pdrtk, kf ocvkf `k gahpktkogcd kotrk fas co`cvc`uas y fds costugcaoks tdhjcão ks hdyar. Tuczä uoa `k fas ldgtarks häs chpartdotks quk kxpfcgdo quk fd kvdfudgc÷o agupk dgtudfhkotk ko k`ugdgc÷o uo fuedr tdo `kstdgd`a, ks fd gahprkosc÷o par pdrtk `k fas pralkscaodfks `k fd k`ugdgc÷o `k quk fa quk ko rkdfc`d` prksgrcjk y `kgc`k `k ldgta kf "quk, g÷ha, par quã y guäo`a koskôdr" ks fd kvdfudgc÷o. ks `kgcr, fds `kgcscaoks quk sk bdydo tahd`a sajrk "quã, g÷ha, par quã y guäo`a kvdfudr". Ko ekokrdf, uoa `k fas ajikvas prcarctdrcas `k fas dfuhoas ks sdsldgkr fds kxcekogcds `k fas "kxähkoks". Ko pdfdjrds `k D. `k fd Ar`ko (4323)9 "fd kvdfudgc÷o, df prksgrcjcr rkdfhkotk fas ajikvas `k fd k`ugdgc÷o, `ktkrhcod, ko erdo hk`c`d... fa quk fas dfuhoas dprko`ko y g÷ha fa dprko`ko, fa quk fas pralksarks koskôdo y g÷ha fa koskôdo, fas gaotkoc`as y fas hãta`as= ko atrds pdfdjrds, kf pra`ugta y kf pragksa `k fd k`ugdgc÷o... qukrähasfa a oa, `k larhd gaosgckotk a cogaosgckotk, cogaosgckotk, fd dgvc`d` k`ugdvd `k dfuhoas y pralksarks kstä ko dfeùo erd`a gdodfczd`d par fd kvdfudgc÷o". Pa`as kstas ldgtarks bdo ffkvd`a d uod "gufturd `k fd kvdfudgc÷o" quk oa sk fchctd d fd ksgukfd scoa quk sk kxko`k df rksta `k fds dgvc`d`ks sagcdfks. Gaogrktdhkotk, Gaogrktdhkotk, ko oukstra pdès, fd dhpfcdgc÷o `kf ähjcta `k fd kvdfudgc÷o `ks`k fas rksuftd`as y pragksas `kf dprko`czdik `k fas dfuhoas bdstd kf prapca gurrègufa (ko sus `csotas ocvkfks `k gaogrkgc÷o), fd präggd `agkotk, fas gkotras, kf scstkhd k`ugdva ko su gaoiuota, ktg, bd `cjuid`a ko fas ùfhas dôas uo oukva ksgkodrca pdrd fds präggds kvdfudvds, quk sk bdo `ksdrraffd`a d ta`as fas ocvkfks `k hdokrd huy chpartdotk. 4.- GAOGK^PAW JÄWCGAW S L[OGCAOKW @K FD K\DF[DGC×O K@[GDPC\D 4.4.- Gfdrcgdgc÷o `k gaogkptas Ks chpartdotk, dotks `k djar`dr gudfquckr gaotkoc`a `k kvdfudgc÷o, `csoeucr dfeuoas gaogkptas luo`dhkotdfks, tdfks gaha kvdfudgc÷o gdfcgdgc÷o y hk`c`d. Kf gaogkpta `k kvdfudgc÷o ks kf häs dhpfca `k fas trks, duoquk oa sk c`kogd gao kffas. Wk puk`k `kgcr quk ks uod dgvc`d` cobkrkotk d ta`d dgvc`d` buhdod cotkogcaodf, par fa quk `kjk skr scstkhägd, y quk su ajikva ks `ktkrhcodr kf vdfar `k dfea (^apbdh, 433>). Kf tãrhcoa gdfcgdgc÷o kstä rklkrc`a kxgfuscvdhkotk d fd vdfardgc÷o `k fd gao`ugtd `k fasFd dfuhoas (gdfcgdgc÷o ksgafdr). Gdfcgdr, par tdota, ks uod dgvc`d` häs rkstrcoec`d quk kvdfudr. gdfcgdgc÷o skrä fd kxprksc÷o gudfctdvd (dpta/oa dpta) a gudotdvd (4>, 3, 2, ktg) `kf iucgca `k vdfar quk khchas sajrk fd dgvc`d` y faeras `kf dfuhoa. Ko kstk iucgca `k vdfar sk sukfk qukrkr kxprksdr kf erd`a `k sugckogcd a cosugckogcd, gaoagchckotas, gaoagchckotas, `kstrkzds y bdjcfc`d`ks `kf dfuhoa, gaha rksuftd`a `k dfeùo pa `k prukjd, dgvc`d`, kxdhko a pragksa. Wk kvdfùd sckhprk pdrd tahdr `kgcscaoks. Oa jdstd gao rkgaekr colarhdgc÷o sajrk fas rksuftd`as `kf pragksa k`ugdva y khcr ùocgdhkotk uo pa `k gdfcgdgc÷o, sc oa sk tahd dfeuod `kgcsc÷o, oa kxcstk uod dutãogd kvdfudgc÷o. Dsè puks, fd kvdfudgc÷o ks uod dgvc`d` a pragksa scstkhäga `k c`kogdgc÷o, rkgaec`d a trdtdhckota `k `dtas sajrk kfkhkotas a bkgbas k`ugdvas, gao kf ajikva `k vdfardrfas prchkra y, sajrk `cgbd vdfardgc÷o, tahdr `kgcscaoks (Edrgèd Zdhas, 4323). Fd kvdfudgc÷o, par tdota, sk gdrdgtkrczd gaha9 [o pragksa quk chpfcgd rkgaec`d `k colarhdgc÷o gao uod pastkrcar cotkrprktdgc÷o ko luogc÷o `kf gaotrdstk `ktkrhcod`ds costdogcds a pdtraoks `k `kskdjcfc`d`, bdgkr pascjfk fd gao khcsc÷o `k uo iucgca `k vdfar `k qukrklkrkogcd pkrhctd arckotdr fd dggc÷o a fd tahd `kpdrd `kgcscaoks.
Lcodfhkotk, `kjko `clkrkogcdrsk fas gaogkptas `k covksedgc÷o y kvdfudgc÷o. Dhjas pragksas koko hugbas kfkhkotas gahuoks, duoquk sk `clkrkogcdo ko sus oks9 - Fd kvdfudgc÷o ks uo pragksa quk jusgd colarhdgc÷o pdrd fd vdfardgc÷o y fd tahd `k `kgcscaoks cohk`cdtd. cohk`cdtd. Wk gkotrd ko uo lko÷hkoa pdrgufdr. Oa prktko`k ekokrdfczdr d atrds sctudgcaoks. - Fd covksedgc÷o ks uo pragk`chckota quk jusgd gaoagchckota ekokrdfczdjfk, gaogfuscaoks (prcogcpcas, fkyks y tkarèds), oa kok okgksdrcdhkotk uod dpfcgdgc÷o cohk`cdtd (@k fd Ar`ko, 4323). 4 323). 4.:.- Ähjctas `k fd kvdfudgc÷o Prd`cgcaodfhkotk, Prd`cgcaodfhko tk, fd kvdfudgc÷o sk bd vkoc`a dpfcgdo`a gdsc gao kxgfuscvc`d` df rko`chckota `k fas dfuhoas, d fas gaotkoc`as rklkrc`as d gaogkptas, bkgbas, prcogcpcas, ktg., d`qucrc`as par kffas ko fas pragksas `k koskôdozd. D pdrr `k fas dôas skskotd, fd kvdfudgc÷o sk bd kxtko`c`a d atras ähjctas k`ugdvas9 dgtu`ks, `kstrkzds, praerdhds k`ugdvas, hdtkrcdfks gurrcgufdrks `c`äggas, fd präggd `agkotk, fas gkotras ksgafdrks, kf scstkhd k`ugdva ko su gaoiuota y fd prapcd kvdfudgc÷o. Kstd kxtkosc÷o `k fd kvdfudgc÷o d atras ähjctas tuva fuedr ko fas Kstd`as [oc`as d odfks `k fas dôas ;> ; > `kjc`a d gcrguostdogcds tdfks gaha9 fd grègd d fd kgdgcd `k fds ksgukfds pùjfcgds, fd erdo covkrsc÷o `k`cgd`d d fd k`ugdgc÷o quk kxceèd uod rko`cgc÷o `k gukotds (Dggauotdjcfcty), (Dggauotdjcfcty ), ktg. ^ar tdota, kf gdhpa `k dpfcgdgc÷o `k fd kvdfudgc÷o sk kxko`k d dfuhoas, pralksarks, `crkgvas, costugcaoks, fd d`hcocstrdgc÷o, d`hcocstrdgc÷o, ktg. S vd d skr, prkgcsdhkotk, d rdèz `k fd kxtkosc÷o `kf ähjcta kvdfud`ar gudo`a vdo d surecr uod skrck `k ha`kfas `k kvdfudgc÷o `k erdo rkfkvdogcd. 4.7.- Kvdfudgc÷o/prahagc÷o Kvdfudgc÷o/prahagc÷o Fd `kgcsc÷o `k prahagc÷o ks fd quk, gao häs lrkgukogcd, `kjk kolrkotdr kf pralksar, `ks`k fds prahagcaoks larhdfks (gursa d gursa) bdstd fds prahagcaoks `cdrcds (`k uod tdrkd d atrd, gudo`a sk gaosc`krd quk sk bd dfgdozd`a uo ocvkf `k gaoagchckotas sugckotk). ^ar tdota, fd kvdfudgc÷o puk`k rksuftdr uo kfkhkota kshufdotk pdrd fd k`ugdgc÷o ko fd hk`c`d ko quk puk`d `kskhjagdr ko `kgcscaoks `k prahagc÷o pascvds, y pdrd kffa ks prkgcsa quk kf scstkhd k`ugdva skd pùjfcga y gabkrkotk, alrkgcko`a fd colarhdgc÷o prkgcsd pdrd alrkgko fds `cguftd`ks quk puk`do surecr. ^drd kffa, ks okgksdrca uod `kocgc÷o gfdrd `k fas ajikvas prkvcas y uod rkgupkrdgc÷o cohk`cdtd ko gdsa `k lrdgdsa. Ko gdsa `k quk kf lrdgdsa skd rkctkrd`a, sk bdgk chprksgco`cjfk fd ufczdgc÷o `k pragksas `cdeo÷sgas y tkrdpãugas. ^ar tdota, fa `kskdjfk ks fd prahagc÷o tdota `ks`k kf puota `k vcstd `kf dprko`czdik gaha `ks`k kf puota `k vcstd `kf `ksdrraffa drh÷ocga `k fd pkrsaod. :.- PC^AW @K K\DF[DGC×O Kstd gfdscgdgc÷o dko`k d `clkrkotks grctkrcas. ^ar tdota, sk khpfkdo uoa u atra ko luogc÷o `kf prap÷scta `k fd kvdfudgc÷o, d fas chpufsarks a kikgutarks `k fd hcshd, d gd`d sctudgc÷o gaogrktd, d fas rkgursas gao fas quk gaotkhas, d fas `ksodtdrcas `kf colarhk kvdfud`ar y d atras ldgtarks. :.4.- Wkeùo su odfc`d` y luogc÷o d) Luogc÷o larhdvd9 fd kvdfudgc÷o sk ufczd prklkrkotkhkotk gaha kstrdtkecd `k hkiard y pdrd diustdr sajrk fd hdrgbd, fas pragksas k`ugdvas `k gdrd d gaoskeucr fds hktds u ajikvas prkvcstas. Ks fd häs dprapcd`d pdrd fd kvdfudgc÷o `k pragksas, duoquk tdhjcão ks larhdvd fd kvdfudgc÷o `k pra`ugtas k`ugdvas, sckhprk quk sus rksuftd`as sk khpfkko pdrd fd hkiar `k fas hcshas. Wukfk c`kogdrsk gao fd kvdfudgc÷o gaooud. j) Luogc÷o suhdvd9 sukfk dpfcgdrsk häs ko fd kvdfudgc÷o `k pra`ugtas, ks `kgcr, `k pragksas tkrhcod`as, gao rkdfczdgcaoks prkgcsds y vdfardjfks. Gao fd kvdfudgc÷o oa sk prktko`k ha`cgdr, diustdr a hkiardr kf ajikta `k fd kvdfudgc÷o, scoa schpfkhkotk `ktkrhcodr su vdfèd, ko luogc÷o `kf khpfka quk sk `kskd bdgkr `kf hcsha pastkrcarhkotk. :.:.- Wkeùo su kxtkosc÷o d) Kvdfudgc÷o efajdf9 sk prktko`k djdrgdr ta`as fas gahpaokotks a `chkoscaoks `kf dfuhoa, `kf gkotra k`ugdva, `kf praerdhd, ktg. Wk gaosc`krd kf ajikta `k fd kvdfudgc÷o `k uo ha`a bafèsga, gaha uod tatdfc`d` cotkrdgtudotk, ko fd quk gudfquckr ha`cgdgc÷o ko uoa `k sus gahpaokotks a `chkoscaoks kok gaoskgukogc gaoskgukogcds ds ko kf rksta. Gao kstk pa `k kvdfudgc÷o, fd gahprkosc÷o `k fd rkdfc`d` kvdfud`d duhkotd, pkra oa sckhprk ks
okgksdrcd a pascjfk. Kf ha`kfa häs gaoagc`a ks kf GC^^ `k Wtukjkdh. j) Kvdfudgc÷o pdrgcdf9 prktko`k kf kstu`ca a vdfardgc÷o `k `ktkrhcod`as gahpaokotks a `chkoscaoks `k uo gkotra, `k uo praerdhd k`ugdva, `k rko`chckota `k uo dfuhoa, ktg. :.7.- Wkeùo fas dekotks de kotks kvdfud`arks d) Kvdfudgc÷o cotkrod9 ks dqukffd quk ks ffkvd`d d gdja y prahavc`d par fas prapcas cotkerdotks `k uo gkotra, uo praerdhd k`ugdva, ktg. D su vkz, fd kvdfudgc÷o cotkrod alrkgk `cvkrsds dftkrodvds `k rkdfczdgc÷o9 dutakvdfudgc÷o, bktkrakvdfudgc÷o bktkrakvdfudgc÷o y gakvdfudgc÷o. gakvdfudgc÷o. * Dutakvdfudgc÷o9 fas kvdfud`arks kvdfùdo su prapca trdjdia (uo dfuhoa su rko`chckota, uo gkotra a praerdhd su prapca luogcaodhckota, ktg). Fas rafks `k kvdfud`ar y kvdfud`a gacogc`ko ko fds hcshds pkrsaods. * Bktkrakvdfudgc÷o9 Bktkrakvdfudgc ÷o9 kvdfùdo uod dgvc`d`, ajikta a pra`ugta, kvdfud`arks `csotas d fds pkrsaods kvdfud`ds (kf Gaoskia Ksgafdr df Gfdustra `k pralksarks, uo pralksar d sus dfuhoas, ktg.) * Gakvdfudgc÷o9 ks dqukffd ko fd quk uoas suiktas a erupas sk kvdfùdo hutudhkotk (dfuhoas y pralksarks hutudhkotk, uoas y atras kqucpas `agkotks, kf kqucpa `crkgva df Gaoskia Ksgafdr y vcgkvkrsd). Kvdfud`arks y kvdfud`as cotkrgdhjcdo su pdpkf dftkrodvdhkotk. j) Kvdfudgc÷o kxtkrod9 sk `d gudo`a dekotks oa cotkerdotks `k uo gkotra ksgafdr a `k uo praerdhd kvdfùdo su luogcaodhckota. Wukfk skr kf gdsa `k fd "kvdfudgc÷o `k kxpkrtas". Kstas kvdfud`arks puk`ko skr cospkgtarks `k kvdfudgc÷o, hckhjras `k fd D`hcocstrdgc÷o, covksed`arks, kqucpas `k dpaya d fd ksgukfd, ktg. Kstas `as pas `k kvdfudgc÷o sao huy okgksdrcas y sk gahpfkhkotdo hutudhkotk. Ko kf gdsa `k fd kvdfudgc÷o `k gkotra, sajrk ta`a, sk kstäo kxtko`cko`a fd eurd `kf "dsksar kxtkroa", quk pkrhctk quk kf prapca gkotra a praerdhd sk kvdfùk d sè hcsha, pkra fk alrkgk su dsksarèd tãgocgd y gckrtd ajikvc`d` par su oa chpfcgdgc÷o ko fd vc`d `kf gkotra. :.0.- Wkeùo kf hahkota `k dpfcgdgc÷o d) Kvdfudgc÷o cocgcdf9 sk rkdfczd df gahckoza `kf gursa dgd`ãhcga, `k fd chpfdotdgc÷o `k uo praerdhd k`ugdva, `kf luogcaodhckota `k uod costugc÷o ksgafdr, ktg. Gaoscstk ko fd rkgaec`d `k `dtas ko fd sctudgc÷o `k pdr`d. Ks chprksgco`cjfk pdrd cocgcdr gudfquckr gudfquckr gdhjca k`ugdva, pdrd `kgc`cr fas ajikvas quk sk puk`ko y `kjko gaoskeucr y tdhjcão pdrd vdfardr sc df odf `k uo pragksa, fas rksuftd`as sao sdsldgtarcas a cosdsldgtarcas. j) Kvdfudgc÷o pragksudf9 gaoscstk ko fd vdfardgc÷o d trdvãs `k fd rkgaec`d gaooud y scstkhägd `k `dtas, `kf luogcaodhckota `k uo gkotra, `k uo praerdhd k`ugdva, `kf pragksa `k dprko`czdik `k uo dfuhoa, `k fd kgdgcd `k uo pralksar, ktg. d fa fdrea `kf pkrca`a `k khpa id`a pdrd fd gaoskgugc÷o `k uods hktds u ajikvas. Fd kvdfudgc÷o pragksudf ks `k erdo chpartdogcd `kotra `k uod gaogkpgc÷o larhdvd `k fd kvdfudgc÷o, parquk pkrhctk tahdr `kgcscaoks `k hkiard sajrk fd hdrgbd. g) Kvdfudgc÷o odf9 gaoscstk ko fd rkgaec`d y vdfardgc÷o `k uoas `dtas df odfczdr uo pkrca`a `k khpa prkvcsta pdrd fd rkdfczdgc÷o `k uo dprko`czdik, uo praerdhd, uo trdjdia, uo gursa ksgafdr, ktg. a pdrd fd gaoskgugc÷o gaoskgugc÷o `k uoas ajikvas. :.;.- Wkeùo kf grctkrca `k gahpdrdgc÷o Gudfquckr vdfardgc÷o sk bdgk sckhprk gahpdrdo`a kf ajikta `k kvdfudgc÷o gao uo pdtr÷o a grctkrca. Ko kstk sko`a, sk puk`ko `csoeucr `as sctudgcaoks `csotds9 d) Ko gdsa `k quk fd rklkrkogcd skd kf prapca suikta (sus gdpdgc`d`ks k cotkrksks, fds hktds quk sk bdjèd prapuksta dfgdozdr, gaosc`krdo`a kf khpa y kf kslukrza covkr`as par kf suikta, y tkocko`a ko gukotd sus dprko`czdiks prkvcas) a gudfquckr atra ajikta `k fd kvdfudgc÷o ko sc hcsha (fds gdrdgtkrèsgds `k pdr`d `k uo praerdhd, fas faeras k`ugdvas `k uo gkotra ko kf pdsd`a, ktg.), kstdrkhas khpfkdo`a fd D[PAZKLKZKOGCD D[PAZKLKZKOGCD gaha scstkhd j) Ko kf gdsa `k quk fds rklkrkogcds oa skdo kf prapca suikta, gkotra, praerdhd, ktg., fa quk sk gaoagk gaha BKPKZAZKLKZKOGCD, BKPKZAZKLKZKOGCD, oas kogaotrdhas gao `as pascjcfc`d`ks9 j.4) Zklkrkogcd a kvdfudgc÷o grctkrcdf9 Dqukffd ko fds quk sk gahpdrdo fas rksuftd`as `k uo pragksa k`ugdva gudfquckrd gao fas ajikvas prkvcdhkotk id`as, a jcko gao uoas pdtraoks `k rkdfczdgc÷o, gao uo gaoiuota `k sctudgcaoks `kskdjfks y
prkvcdhkotk kstdjfkgc`as. kstdjfkgc`as. Ks kf gdsa ko kf quk gahpdrdhas kf rko`chckota `kf dfuhoa gao fas ajikvas quk `kjkrèd bdjkr dfgdozd`a ko uo `ktkrhcod`a pfdza `k khpa, a fas rksuftd`as `k uo praerdhd `k k`ugdgc÷o gahpkosdtarcd gao fas ajikvas quk ãstk sk bdjèd hdrgd`a, y oa gao fas rksuftd`as `k atra praerdhd. j.:) Zklkrkogcd a kvdfudgc÷o oarhdvd9 Kf rklkrkotk `k gahpdrdgc÷o ks kf ocvkf ekokrdf `k uo erupa oarhdva `ktkrhcod`a (atras dfuhoas, gkotras, praerdhds a pralksarks). Fa garrkgta ks gaoiuedr sckhprk dhjas grctkrcas pdrd rkdfczdr uod vdfardgc÷o d`kgud`d, duoquk ko kf gdsa `k fd kvdfudgc÷o `k dfuhoas, oas pdrkgk sckhprk häs dprapcd`d fd kvdfudgc÷o quk khpfkd fd dutarrklkrkogcd dutarrklkrkogcd a fd kvdfudgc÷o grctkrcdf. Kf khpfka `k uoa u atra pa `k kvdfudgc÷o `kpko`krä `kpko`krä sckhprk `k fas prap÷sctas `k fd kvdfudgc÷o y `k su d`kgudgc÷o df ajikta `k oukstrd kvdfudgc÷o. JCJFCAEZDLÈD DFMCO, G.(43)9"Kvafugc÷o `kf gaogkpta `k kvdfudgc÷o9 `ksdrraffa `k fas ha`kfas `k kvdfudgc÷o `k ^raerdhds".Jar`÷o, 0: (0), (pp.0:7-074). @K HCE[KF, H= HAZD, I.E. y ZA@ZCE[KY KW^CODZ, W. (4334). Fd kvdfudgc÷o `k fds Costugcaoks [ocvkrsctdrcds. Wkgrktdrèd Ekokrdf `kf Gaoskia `k [ocvkrsc`d`ks. Hd`rc` KOGSGFA^K@CD AL K@[GDPCAODF ZKWKDZGB. \af. :. (433:). EDZGCD ZDHAW, I.H. y ^ÃZKY I[WPK, Z.(4323)9 @cdeo÷sga, kvdfudgc÷o y tahd `k `kgcscaoks. Zcdfp. Hd`rc` EDZGCD ZDHAW, I.H. (4323)9Jdsks pk`de÷ecgds `k fd kvdfudgc÷o.Hd`rc`9 kvdfudgc÷o.H d`rc`9 Wèotkscs. ECJJAO, L.(433>).^krlarhdogk Co`cgdtars.Gfkvko`ao9 Hufjcfcoeudf Hdkrs. EAOYÄFKY WAFKZ, D. (4330)9 "Doäfcscs `k fds 55 hk`c`ds prapukstds par kf HKG pdrd cogrkhkotdr fd gdfc`d` `k fd k`ugdgc÷o" ko Jar`÷o 0< (7), pp. 74;-7:5. B[WWKO, P. gaar`. (433>). Kogcgfapk`cdd Cotkrodgcaodf `k fd K`ugdgc÷o. K`cgcaoks \cgkos-\cvks. HKG., vaf ;. IABOWPAOK, I.O. Kogcgfapk`c (4324).Co`cgdtars al K`ugdao Wystkhs.Fao`ao9 Maedo ^dek. FÄYDZA, D.I. (4334)9 "Wcstkhd `k kvdfudgc÷o `k fd gdfc`d` `k fas gkotras k`ugdvas" ko Dgtudfc`d` @agkotk. o¹47:, pp.42-:2. FDYDZA, D.I. (433:). "Fd larhdfczdgc÷o `k co`cgd`arks `k kvdfudgc÷o". Jar`÷o, 07 (0), pp. 055-030. FDYDZA, D. I. (4330). "Co`cgd`arks pdrd kvdfudr gkotras k`ugdvas". Aredoczdgc÷o Aredoczdgc÷o y Eks÷o K`ugdvd, O¹ 7, pp. :4-:3. ADMKW, I. (432)9 ^rajfkhds y tãgocgds `k fd kvdfudgc÷o k`ugdvd Dodyd9Hd`rc` WPDMK, Z.K. (435;)9 Kvdfudoe tbk drts co k`ugdao9 d rkspaoscvk dppradgb.Hkrrcff9 Gafuhjus (Abca).
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