Ensayo Sobre Gobierno de TI

 

SGKUCX]KLBL LIAKGKMBGB I&A Xcmkgti Sgkvcrsktbrki ]bgtkb`i

Mbrcrb> Kg`cgkcráb Lc ]kstcabs y Miaputbmkýg. Bsk`gbturb> ZXI[CM\I [ @IHKCXGI LC \K

Zir>Mbtkooi NfugkiZrcscgtbli Czcqukco Abrtc 20-AK]G-0-:20 Zrcscgtbli b ob> Zrie. Zbhoi Cgabguco Zblkoob

 

Cvioumkýg lco @ihkcrgi @ihkcrgi lc \K cg CC.SS CSXIZB y XCZSHOKMB LIAKGKMBGB. KG\XILSMMKÝG. Co migmcpti lc `ihkcrgi mirpirbtkvi y lc \K fb skli vksti mig ug abyir kgtcrës cg ois þotkais bòis. Mubtris bòis fbg pbsbli lcslc quc co K\@K (Kgstktuti lc @ihkcrgi lc K\ TK\@KQ) iekmkboacgtc sbmý b ob ouz cg nugki lco 8::6 ob puhokmbmkýg lc ob girab kgtcrgbmkigbo ‖K]I/KCM =63::>8::6. @ihkcrgi mirpirbtkvi lc obs tcmgioi`ábs lc ob kgeirabmkýg‛. [ su cvioumkýg b trbvës lco tkcapi fb skli migsklcrbhoc4 Co migimkakcgti lco @ihkcrgi lc obs tcmgioi`ábs lc kgeirabmkýg (@ihkcrgi lc \K, T@\KQ) euglbacgtbo pbrb obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs y co trbhbni lco bulktir lc ]K. [ co aksai migstktuyc ob  hbsc pbrb co lcsbrriooi lcsbrriooi lc prâmtkmbs ssboulbhocs boulbhocs lc migtrio y acmbgksais  pbrb ob supcrvkskýg supcrvkskýg y rcvkský rcvkskýg g lc ob `cst `cstkýg kýg (Bsimkbmkýg lc Bulkti Bulktiráb ráb y Migtrio lc ois ]kstcabs lc tcmgioi`áb lc kgeirabmkýg TK]BMBQ, 8::;). Co gkvco lc kgvcrskýg cg \K cs sk`gkekmbtkvi y sk`uc buacgtbgli. ]ig pimbs obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs quc fiy cg láb pilrábg eugmkigbr lurbgtc aumfi tkcapi skg su kgerbcstrumturb lc \K. Lcekgkcgli co @ihkcrgi lc \K miai co abrmi quc pripirmkigb ois  prkgmkpkis  prkgmkpk is pbrb quc ob lkrcmmkýg lc obs ir` ir`bgkzbmkigcs bgkzbmkigcs u utkokmc, tkokmc, cvboþcg, cvboþcg, lkrknbg y aigktirccg co usi lc obs tcmgioi`ábs lc ob kgeirabmkýg. Ruclb hkcg cstbhocmkli quc co rcti kgaclkbti fiy láb migskstc cg ob kapirtbgmkb lc lkspigcr c kapobgtbr ug pobg cstrbtë`kmi lc gc`imki y tcmgioý`kmi bokgcbli y mig ugb vkskýg lc euturi migmrctb, sipirtbli pir ugb muoturb ir`bgkzbmkigbo quc pcraktb miaugkmbroi4 y quc byulc b su kapocacgtbmkýg y euturi abgtcgkakcgti.

 

LC]BXXIOOI.

@IHKCXGI LC \K CG OI] C]\BLI] SGKLI]. Co @ihkcrgi lc \K rcprcscgtb ugi lc ois bvbgmcs aâs sk`gkekmbtkvis lc ob fuabgklbl cg co ]k`oi VV y VVK, cs ugb cstrbtc`kb cscgmkbo cg ois  primcsis lc lc kggivbmk kggivbmkýg, ýg, bugq bugquc uc cg sus kkgkmkis gkmkis cst cstbb tcmgioi`áb gi gi euc utkokzblb pir aumfbs ir`bgkzbmkigcs kapirtbgtc lc ois Cstblis Sgklis lchkli bo rkcs`i bprcakbgtc pbrb obs caprcsbs, pirqu pirqucc ob kapocacgtbmký kapocacgtbmkýg g lc cstb tcmgioi`áb rcqukcrc lc ugb kgvcrskýg kapirtbgtc cg co abgcni lc ois gucvis rkcs`is quc sc bsiabg bo cgtirgi y aumfbs lc obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs quc kgkmkbrig ob kapocacgtbmkýg lco @\K tuvkcrig quc mbgmcobr bgtcs lc quc sc miapoctbrb.  Gi euc skgi skgi lcspu lcspuës ës lco pâgkmi quc sc pr priluni iluni cg Cstblis Sgklis Sgklis pir pir ois erbulcs miactklis pir ir`bgkzbmkigcs lc rcgiahrc tbocs miai> Pirlmia eucrig lcsmuhkcrtbs bgiaboábs migtbhocs, Cgrig euc pritb`igkstb lc itri erbulc, Itris bmigtcmkakcgtis girtcbacrkmbgis lc miglumtbs erbuluocgtbs sig> @oihbo Mrisskg`, Blcopfkb, Vcrix, Acrmd, Iwcst Miaugkmbtkigs Kgtcrgbtkigbo Kgm. y \kac Pbrgcr. \ilicsti oocvi b ois Cstblis Sgklis b tiabr mbrtbs cg co bsugti y mig rbpklcz sbgmkigý ob Ocy ]brhbgcs-Ixocy, Zir aclki lc lkmfb ocy sc rc`uobg gucvis cstâglbrcs cstrkmtis lc blakgkstrbmkýg c kgeirabmkýg buacgtbli bsá co kgtcrës pir co @\K. Cg cstis tkcapis lc mrksks ekgbgmkcrb `oihbo cs lkeámko lcsprcmkbr obs  piskhkoklblcs  piskhko klblcs quc rrcprcscgtbg cprcscgtbg co `ihkcrgi lc \K pbrb ob cstbhkoklbl cmigýakmb caprcsbrkbo, lchkli b quc ob cmigiaáb fb bpirtbli acrmblis aâs cekmkcgtcs y fb pcraktkli ob ailcrgkzbmkýg lc primcsis, fb mrcbli gucvbs tcmgioi`áb y mig tili csti tbahkëg sc mrcbg aâs rkcs`is caprcsbrkbocs, pcripbrb cstis rcqucrkakcgtis y rkcs`is lctcrakgbg quc sc gcmcsktb co @\K ugrcmkcgtcs abgcni cekmbz y trbgspbrcgtc cg sus ipcrbmkigcs. Cg ak kgvcstk`bmkýg bmcrmb lco `ihkcrgi lc \K cg Cstblis Sgklis gi pulc lbr mig ob prkacrb ir`bgkzbmkýg quc utkokzi co `ihkcrgi lc \K. Cg ob bmtuboklbl sig aumfbs obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs quc oi utkokzbg tbocs miai co Hbgmi Auglkbo, Obs B`cgmkbs Eclcrbocs, miapbòábs cgcr`ëtkmbs y obs  prkgmkpbocs  prkgmkpbo cs ugkvcrs ugkvcrsklblcs klblcs (Fbrv (Fbrvbrl, brl, Mbahrk Mbahrkl`c, l`c, Zrkg Zrkgmctig, mctig, cgtrc itrbs) itrbs) lco  pbás. Ois migscnis lc blakgkstrbmkýg fbg vksti mig mblb vcz abyir gcrvkisksai co `rbli lc lcpcglcgmk lcpcglcgmkbb lcobs caprcsbs ercgtc bo @\K. Lcslc cgtigmcs, obs eboobs miaputbmkigbocs, miaputbmkigbocs, ois btbqucs lc gc`bmkýg lcscrvkmki, obs prcskigcs miapctktkvbs y ob gcmcsklbl lc butiabtkzbr co muapokakcgti lc obs miapctktkvbs

 

rc`uobmkigcs `uhcrgbacgtbocs fbg buacgtbli ob scgskhkoklbl lc ois migscnis b ois rkcs`is lc @\K. Ob kgvcrskýg cg tcmgioi`ábs sc fb trkpokmbli lurbgtc ois þotkais 2< bòis cg cstblis ugklis y cg co rcsti lco augli, Bug mig ob rcmkcgtc lcsbmcocrbmkýg cg ob kgvcrskýg cg tcmgioi`áb, ois gc`imkis borclclir lco augli migtkgþbg kgvkrtkcgli aâs lc S]$= trkooigcs bo bòi cg \K. Cs kgmucstkigbhoc co kapbmti ekgbgmkcri sk`gkekmbtkvi quc tkcgcg obs kgvcrskigcs cg co @\K cg co prcsupucsti lc obs caprcsbs cg ois Cstblis Sgklis y co augli.

@IHKCXGI LC \K CG CSXIZB. Bgtcrkiracgtc obs caprcsbs gi prcstbhbg btcgmkýg b ob \K, gi sc rcbokzbhb Bgtcrkiracgtc ob aclkmkýg lco lcscapcòi lcslc co pugti lc vkstb ekgbgmkcri, pimbs miapbòábs tcgábg bokgcbakcgti cstrbtë`kmi blcmubli. Migvkrtkëglisc csti cg ugb `rbg okaktbgtc pbrb obs caprcsbs oi`rbr sus actbs. Ob `ihcrgbhkoklbl lc \K fb skli ihncti lc `rbg kgtcrës cg co migtkgcgtc curipci b pbrtkr lc obs gucvbs ihok`bmkigcs pbrb obs caprcsbs quc fbg sur`kli lchkli b ugb rc`uobmkýg lcgiakgblb Hbskocb KK (Curipb) y lchkli b quc ob ebotb lc rc`uobmkýg lc ois skstcabs lc kgeirabmkýg becmtbg prieuglbacgtc ois rcsuotbliss lc ob miapbòáb. rcsuotbli Co cstulki ‖@oihbo ]tbtus Xcpirt‛ lco K\@K (K\@K, 8::5) brrini quc ob mbgtklbl lc privcclircs lc scrvkmkis lc `ihcrgbhkoklbl lc \K fbg buacgtbli cg ug 8::%. Cg co aksai rcpirtc sc fbmc rcecrcgmkb quc co gkvco lc migimkakcgti lc MIHK\ fb buacgtbli cg bprixkablbacgtc ug 3:% lcslc co 8::= fbstb co 8::3. Cg co bgâoksks lco cstulki rcbokzbli sc lctcrakgý ob kapirtbgmkb quc oc lchcg bsk`gbrlcois lccg obsobcaprcsbs auglkboCsb ug obsfcmfi quc \cmgioi`ábs ob cncmutkvis kgeirabmkýg cstrbtc`kbb gkvco mirpirbtkvb. ob `ihcrgbhkoklbl lc \K sc cstâ fbmkcgli euglbacgtbo pbrb co oi`ri lc ois ihnctkvis lc obs caprcsbs.

 

@IHKCXGI LC \K CG XCZÞHOKMB LIAKGKMBGB CG XCZÞHOKMB LIAKGKMBGB. ]c fbg fcmfi cseucrzis migsklcrbhocs pbrb ugb hucgb `cstkýg lco `ihkcrgi lc \K pbrb obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs y ois priecskigbocs lc bulktirkb lc \K/]K. Cgtrc cstis mktbais> Sg `rupi lc priecskigbocs lclkmblis b ob Bulktiráb lc ]kstcabs lc Kgeirabmkýg, kgtc`rblis cg ug Miaktë @cstir quc prcscgtbrig co priycmti lc migeirabr co Mbpátuoi lco K]BMB cg gucstri pbás oobabli ‟K]BMB Mbpktuoi ]bgti Liakg`i‑ pbrb oocvbr b rbáz ob @ihcrgbhkoklbl lc \K b obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs ir`bgkzbmki gcs liakgkmbgbs. Lurbgtc co bòi 8:2: sc rcbokzbrig vbrkbs mfbrobs y migecrcgmkbs cg ugkvcrsklblcs tbocs miai SGKHC, SGBZCM, ZMSAA, I&A, KG\CM. Mblb ugb lc cstbs bmtkvklblcs migtý mig ob cxpiskmkýg lc priecskigbocs quc mucgtbg mig ug boti rcspcmti priecskigbo y bapokb cxpcrkcgmkb cg lkvcrsbs rbabs lc ob \K. Ob aâs rcmkcgtc bmtkvklbl, rcbokzblb cg abrzi 8:22, tuvi miai cxpisktir bo ]r. Oumki Aiokgb Eimbzzki, Cx-vkmcprcsklcgtc Cx-vkmcprcsklcgtc Kgtcrgbmkigbo lc K]BMB. Co tcab, ab`kstrboacgtc cxpucsti pir co ]r. Aiokgb, euc "Migtrio y Bulktiráb cg Moiul Miaputkg`". Co Hbgmi Mcgtrbo lc Xcpþhokmb Liakgkmbgb sc migvkrtký cg co prkacr hbgmi lc su tkpi cg Baërkmb Obtkgb cg blqukrkr ob mcrtkekmbmkýg K]I 80::2. Co aksai fb vcgkli kapocacgtbgli ob `cstkýg kgtc`rbo lc rkcs`i y migtkguklbl lco gc`imki hbsbli cg ob Girab K]I =2:::, Hbskocb KK y co Cstâglbr H] 83;;;, bsá miai ob blakgkstrbmkýg lc tcmgioi`áb lc kgeirabmkýg, kgeirabmký g, hbsblb cg Hkhokitcmb lc Kgerbcstrumturb lc \cmgioi`ábs lc Kgeirabmkýg Kgeirabmk ýg i K\KO. ]c lcstbmb tbahkëg quc cstc oi`ri cs co rcsuotbli lc ob blipmkýg lc ug mignugti lc hucgbs prâmtkmbs lc `cstkýg lc bmcptbmkýg auglkbo, migtcapoblbs cg co Zobg Cstrbtë`kmi 8:2:-8:2=, quc migtrkhuycg b rcbokzbr co trbhbni lco Hbgmi Mcgtrbo mig abyir mboklbl y cekmkcgmkb. Co prcsklcgtc lc ob Xcpþhokmb Liakgk Liakgkmbgb, mbgb, Lr. Ocigco Ecrgâglcz, cg co lchbtc lc \cmgioi`ábs Kgeiraâtkmbs y lc ob miaugkmbmkýg lc ob migecrcgmkb lc obs Gbmkigcs Sgklbs sihrc miacrmki y Lcsbrriooi (SGM\BL) lkni quc ob lkspbrklbl cg co mbapi lk`ktbo, gi cs aâs quc ug gucvi rcti lc ois pbáscs cg lcsbrriooi pbrb bvbgzbr, mrcmcr y eirabr pbrtc lco augli migtcapirâgci4 Ecrgâglcz scòboi quc cs kglkspcgsbhoc quc ois `ihkcrgi, mig co bpiyi lc obs caprcsbs y lc ob simkclbl mkvko, eiacgtcg pioátkmbs gbmkigbocs lc lcsbrriooi, y lcgtri lc coobs, lclkqucg ug cspbmki b obs tcmgioi`ábs lc ob kgeirabmkýg pbrb rclumkr `rbluboacgtc co bhksai lk`ktbo cgtrc pbáscs rkmis y pihrcs.

 

Zir su pbrtc co AC]M[\ abgtkcgc su prkabmáb cg ob kapocacgtbmkýg lco @ihkcrgi Cocmtrýgkmi cg co pbás.

MIGMOS]KIG. Obs kgkmkbtkvbs lc `ihkcrgi lc \K lchcg tcgcr ugb vkskýg miapoctb y  hbobgmcblb lc obs 3 ârcbs lc eimi eimi lco `ih `ihkcrgi kcrgi (l (lcc bmucrli b MIHK\)4 MIHK\)4 bokgcbakcgti cstrbtë`kmi, `cstkýg lc rkcs`is, cgtrc`b lc vboir, `cstkýg lc rcmursis y `cstkýg lc lcscapcòi. Lurbgtc ugb mrksks cmigýakmb, liglc co eimi cs ob rclummkýg lc mistis, co `ihkcrgi cecmtkvi puclc bsc`urbr quc cstc eimi sc abgtkcgc hbobgmcbli mig ob vkskýg cg obs kgvcrskigcs quc puclcg `cgcrbr cstbs rclummkigcs y quc sig cg þotkab kgstbgmkb butiekgbg butiekgbgmkblbs. mkblbs. Co `ihkcrgi lc \K mirpirbtkvi cs ugb prkirklbl cg ob abyiráb lc obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs. Co prkgmkpbo kapuosir lc obs bmtkvklblcs lc `ihkcrgi cs bsc`urbr quc ob eugmkigboklbl lc \K cstâ bokgcblb bo gc`imki. Ois rcsuotblis aâs miaugcs sig ob acnirb cg ob `cstkýg lc ois rkcs`is bsimkblis mig \K y, ob rcobmkýg y miaugkmbmkýg lc \K mig co gc`imki. Co `ihkcrgi cecmtkvi lc \K puclc byulbr b acnirbr obs tbsbs lc ëxkti lc ois  priycmtiss pucs sc`þ  priycmti sc`þg g cstblás cstblástkmbs tkmbs co 02 % lc ois pr priycmti iycmti lc \K erbmbsbg  pir gi tcgcr `ihcr `ihcrgbhkoklbl, gbhkoklbl, fbmkcgli eercgtc rcgtc b ob ei eirab rab cg quc ois ois  priycmtiss sig scocmmk  priycmti scocmmkigblis igblis y bprihblis bprihblis,, y ob eir eirab ab cg quc sig sig supcrvksblis y `ihcrgblis ugb vcz quc cstâ cg cncmumkýg. Cg itris pbáscs cxkstcg cgtklblcs quc oc hrkglbg bscsirábs cg abtcrkb lc `ihcrgbhkoklbl, lc abgcrb quc cg gucstri pbás sc lchcráb mrcbr ug ir`bgksai bscsir pbrb obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs, quc irkcgtc b obs ir`bgkzbmkigcs b ihtcgcr i bekbgzbr ob @ihcrgbhkoklbl lc ob \K quc rcluglc cg ob hucgb `cstkýg lc ois primcsis y ob tcmgioi`áb lc ob caprcsb.