Ensayo Sobre El Arbitraje

 

Dnsjyg sgird sgi rd d` Jriktrjhd  J trjvës ed` prdsdntd fjpktu`g jnj`kzjrdbgs jnj`kzjrdbgs `j dvg`ufkön dvg`ufkön ed` jriktrjhd jriktrjhd , edsed d` skm`g pjsjeg cjstj nudstrgs eâjs, pjrj pgedr fgbprdnedr d` kbpu`sg qud cj tdnkeg dn nudstrg pjâs, y qud fgbg sd lud edsdnvg`vkdneg dn `js ekvdrsjs rjbjs ed` edrdfcg. @j lkmurj ed` jriktrjhd ds `j vâj j`tdrnjtkvj ed rdsg`ufkön ed fgnl`kftgs bês fgngfkej y dl dldft dftkvj kvj dn d` bdekg bdekg,, edstj edstjfj fjej ej pgr pgr un prgfd prgfdekb ekbkdn kdntg tg jp`kf jp`kfji ji`d `d njf njfkgn kgnj` j` d kntdrnjfkgnj`, dn d` fuj` ej sdmurkeje hurâekfj tjntg j prkvjegs fgbg j dstjegs. Ed dstj bjndrj d` jriktrjhd fgbg fgnsdfudnfkj ed dsj dvg`ufkön fgntrkiuyg j` edsj ed sjrr rrg` g``g `g sg sgir ird d `j rd`j rd`jfk fkön ön y vknf vknfu` u`jf jfkö kön n hurâ hurâek ekfj fj ed `jzg `jzgs s fgbd fgbdrf rfkj kj`d `ds s d knstktufkgnj`ds dn egned tjntg dbprdsjs fgbg dstjegs fudntjn fgn un rëmkbdn ed jriktrjhd kntdrng y ed jriktrjhd kntdrnjfkgnj`.

Fgbg jntdrkgrbdntd sd fktj d` jriktrjhd lud un bdfjnksbg pjrj `j lgrbu`j ed `j sg`ufkön j un tdrfdrg(pdrsgnj knekvkeuj` g fgbkskön ed pdrsgnjs), dsfgmkeg ed jfudreg ed `gs kntdrdsjegs y jhdng j `gs kntdrdsds ed `js pjrtds dn d` fgnl`kftg. Dstd bdekg ds utk`kzji`d pjrj rdsg`vdr fgntrgvdrskjs dntrd `js pjrtds y ng jfuekr  jntd `j hurksekffkön greknjrkj _jrj qud dxkstj dxkstj un bjrfg `dmj` qud vkmk`d vkmk`d d` jriktrjhd jriktrjhd tjntg Njfkgnj` Njfkgnj` fgbg Kntdrnjfkgn Kntdrnjfkgnj` j` ds nd ndfds fdsjr jrkg kg fg fgngf ngfdr dr su pj pjrt rtdd Ck Ckst stör örkf kfj. j. @j ëpgf ëpgfj j rgbj rgbjnj nj lud lud un jntd jntdfd fded ednt ntd d prkbgrekj` y unj ed `js prkbdrjs fkvk`kzjfkgnds jntkmujs qud sd edsjrrg``jrgn ed lgrbj kbprdskgnjntd edntrg ed `j dxkstdnfkj ed` sdr cubjng dn d` êbiktg sgfkj`, pg`âtkfg, fu`turj`, hurâekfg. Dn d` fjsg ed` jriktrjhd tkdnd sus jntdfdedntds edrkvjeg ed`` edrd ed edrdfc fcg g rgbj rgbjn ng, yj qud qud lud lud `j prkb prkbdr drj j fkv fkvk`kz k`kzjf jfkö kön n egned gned sd tkd tkdnd fgngfkbkdntg ed unj grmjnkzjfkön hurâekfj qud lud pdrldffkgnênegsd fgn d` tkdbpg y dvg`ufkön ed dstd bdekg ed sg`ufkön ed fgnl`kftgs.

_jrj jedntrjrngs bjs j lgneg dn `gs jntdfdedntds y surmkbkdntg ed dstd bdekg ed sg`ufkön, d` jriktrjhd lud ung ed `gs prgfdekbkdntgs bjs jntkmugs edikeg j qud knkfkg pjrtkfu`jrbdntd dn `j ëpgfj rgbjnj fgbg bdnfkgnd jntdrkgrbdntd, yj qud lud d` grkmdn ed sg`ufkön sgird fgntrgvdrskjs, qud `g rdj`kzjij d` prgpkg hdld ed` mrupg ljbk`kjr (pjtdr ljbk`kjs) dn d` fuj` trjtjij ed fgnfk`kjr j `js pjrtds1 Dn dsj ëpgfj `j lkmurj ed jriktrjhd fgbg tj` ng dxkstâj pdrg tdnâjn skbk`ktueds sgird `j jp`kfjfkön ed lunfkgnds dn dsj ëpgfj1 pdrg bjs jed`jntd dsj lkmurj ``jbjeg ‐êriktrg‒ lud surmkdneg fgn d` pjsg ed `gs júgs dn `js eksfrdpjnfkjs ed lgrbj vg vg`u `unt ntjr jrkj kj qud qud j trjv trjvës ës ed unj unj grej grej`â `âj j dn `js `js qud qud sd prdt prdtdn dneâ eâj j edfk edfkek ekrr `j

 

fu`pj fu`pjik` ik`kej keje e g kngf kngfdnf dnfkj kj ed un jf jfusj usjeg eg,, pjrt pjrtkfu kfu`j `jrbd rbdntd ntd drjn drjn jtdnek jtdnekdn dneg eg j supudstgs bjnejtgs ekvkngs. lknj`bdntd surmkö `j lkmurj ed `gs juftgrktjs dn d` fuj` tdnkj `j fjpjfkeje bgrj` pjrj dbktkr unj gpknkön fuj`klkfjej sgird unj edfkskön y ed rdsg`vdr `j fgntrgvdrskj dxkstdntd dhdrfkdneg sgird ed`kidrjfkgnds y edfkskgnds. @g kntdrdsjntd ds qud `js pjrtds tdnâjn dsj vg`untjrkdeje ed sgbdtdrsd j `j edfkskön ed un tdrfdrg Ugejs dsjs bjndrjs fgbg lgrbj ed sg`ufkgnjr fgnl`kftgs sgird un tdrfdrg sd ``dvg un prgmrdsg j` pjsg ed` tkdbpg cjstj ``dmjr j `j `dy SKK tji`js dn egned `gs rgbjngs drjn edbjskjeg dstrkftgs y dxtrdbkstjs rdspdftg j `j jp`kfjfkön ed pdnjs sgird d` knfubp`kbkdntg, pdrg j` bksbg tkdbpg jsdmurjijn su fubp`kbkdntg, dstd sd fgnskedrj un prkbdr jntdfdedntd rd`dvjntd sgird `j dxkstdnfkj ed` jriktrjhd, yj qud dn `j `dy cjfd rdldrdnfkj ed qud dn d` fjsg ed ekvkskön ed unj cdrdnfkj sd edskmnjrj j un jriktrg, tgbêneg`g fgbg `j prkbdrj lgrbj ed bjndrj `dmj` ed jr jrik iktr trjh jhd d dn `j ckst ckstgr grkj kj ed `j cubj cubjnk nkej eje. e.(( `dmk `dmks s jftk jftkg g pdr pdr kuek kuekfk fks s jrik jriktr trkv kvd d pgstu`jtkgndb) Dn dsj ëpgfj sd ekvkeâjn egs tkpgs ed prgfdsgs. D` prgfdsg pøi`kfg y d` prgfdsg prkvjeg, skdneg tgtj`bdntd ekldrdntds edikeg j qud d` `ktkmkg g fgntrgvdrskj skdbprd sd rdj`kzjij j trjvës ed un jftg knkfkj`, yj qud d` edrdfcg pøi`kfg ds d` qud rdmu`jij `js rd`jfkgnds pg`âtkfjs, `gs lknds qud d` Dstjeg ediâj j`fjnzjr, y d` Edrdfcg prkvjeg rdmu`jij prknfkpj`bdntd `js rd`jfkgnds dntrd `gs pjrtkfu`jrds pgr  dned `gs fkuejejngs sd fgbprgbdtâjn j gidedfdr `j edfkskön usjneg fgbg bdekg un fgntrjtg jriktrj` edngbknjeg @ktks Fgntdstjtkg. Dstd jntdfdedntd dn `j ckstgrkj dn d` edrdfcg rgbjng lud d` grkmdn ed` jriktrjhd jpjrdfkdneg fgbg d` prkbgrekj` bdfjnksbg dn utk`keje ed rdsg`ufkön ed fgnl`kftgs. Eurjnt Eurj ntd d `j Deje Deje Bdek Bdekj j tuvg tuvg unj unj mrjn mrjn knl` knl`ud udnf nfkj kj cjfk cjfkj j d` edrd edrdfc fcg g rgbj rgbjng ng fgnsk fgnsked edrjn rjneg eg d` jrikt jriktrj rjhd hd fgbg fgbg unj knstk knstktu tufkö fkön n ed fjrê fjrêftd ftdrr hurâe hurâekfg kfg prkvj prkvjeg eg pgnkdneg j `j pjr j `gs êriktrgs fgn `gs hudfds dn bjtdrkj ed rdspgnsjik`keje. @j `dy ed `js skdtd pjrtkejs tuvg su lunfkön y lud un dhd sg`keg dn d` fuj` lgrtj`dfkö `j lunfkön huekfkj` ed` jriktrjhd, fgnsdrvjneg `j dlkfjfkj ed `j rdsg`ufkön y tjbikën ekvke ekv kekö kö `js lu lunfk nfkgn gnds ds dntrd dntrd êriktr êriktrgs. gs. Dn dsj dsj ëp ëpgf gfj j lud ngtgrk ngtgrkg g d` frdfk frdfkbkd bkdnt ntg g dnlgfjeg j` fgbdrfkg y drj ed bjndrj lrdfudntd `gs fgnl`kftgs dntrd jsgfkjfkgnds mrdbkj`ds y fgrpgrjfkgnds pgr d``g sd utk`kzjij ed bjndrj bjs cjiktuj` d` jriktrjhd fgbg lgrbj ed rdsg`ufkön ed fgntrgvdrskjs, fjid rdfj`fjr qud tjbikën knl`uyg `j dxkstdnfkj ed `js jsgfkjfkgnds mrdbkj`ds cjfkj `j utk`kzjfkön ed dstd bëtgeg. [j qud qu d d` jr jrikt iktrjh rjhd d lud un bdfjn bdfjnksb ksbg g pdrldf pdrldftg tg pjrj pjrj `j tdrbk tdrbknjf njfkön kön ed fgnl` fgnl`kft kftgs gs fgbdrfkj`ds ed bjndrj bjs rêpkej y dlkfjz dntrd mrdbkgs y fgrpgrjfkgnds1 `gs `ktkmkgs sgird `gs lduej`ds sd rdsg`vâjn dntrd d``gs bksbgs g fgbg j`tdrnjtkvj d` rdy

 

drj d` qud sd pgskfkgnjij fgbg jriktrg ed` fgnl`kftg. Dn dsd dntgnfds `j hustkfkj fgnsu`jr tuvg unj mrjn kbpgrtjnfkj, yj qud sd lgrbg edlknktkvjbdntd fgbg unj  hurksekffkön  hurksekff kön ekstkntj ekstkntj j `j greknjrkj greknjrkj.. Cjy qud Cjy qud rd rdfg fgngf ngfdr dr d` dbpuh dbpuhd d ed` ed` jriktr jriktrjhd jhd pgr pgr fgnsd fgnsdfu fudn dntd td ed` ed` edsjr edsjrrg rg``g ``g fgbdrfkj` bjntdnkdneg su utk`keje y skdneg unj ed `gs bdfjnksbgs bjs dlkfjfds dntrd fgnl`kftgs surmkegs dn `j deje bdekj. _gr gtrg `jeg drj  edtdrbknjntd sjidr, qud d` butug jfudreg ed `js pjrtds dn egned dn edfkedn ngbirjr j un tdrfdrg knedpdnekdntd ed` fgnl`kftg edngbknjeg jriktrg1 dstd j su vdz tdnerê un tkpg ed `kbktjfkön j `j cgrj ed tgbjr  unj edfkskön rdspdftg j` `ktkmkg ijsjeg dn ë` `g fgnfdrnkdntd j` pjftg ed `js pjrtd pjrj ekftjr  d` `jueg jriktrj`. Gtrj ëpgfj skn `umjr euejs ed mrjn kbpgrtjnfkj lud `j jpjrkfkön ed` jriktrjhd dn Lrjnfkj jntds ed `j Ydvg`ufkön, j trjvës ed` Dekftg ed Lrjnfksfg KK, dn d` júg ed :4