Ensayo Que Es La Etica-Padilla Espinoza

 

ZMG^JRUGFAF TCOGVÇEMGEA FJO JUVAFC FJ LCRJOCU

GM@JMGJRÌA GMFZUVRGAO

VJLA

JMUAWC "³QZÇ JU OA ÇVGEA3"

JVGEA TRCNJUGCMAO  FCEJMVJ;G@MAEGC BJRMAO HJRMAMFJ[  AOZLMC;TAFGOOA JUTGMC[A JUTGMC[A ZRGJO

 

GMVRCFZEEGÕM

Jm jo prjsjmtj trabakc sj busea haejr um jmsayc scbrj oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao, js um ecmkumtc fj prgmegpgcs, vaocrjs y mcrlas quj gmfgeam eclc fjbj eclpcrtarsj um prcnjsgcmao para quj su jkjregegc sja ecmsgfjrafc fg`mc. Tcr ctra partj fjbjlcs ecmsgfjrar quj oa çtgea talbgçm tgjmj quj vjr ecm oa partj gmtjrgcr fjo sjr hulamc, c sja, ocs vaocrjs quj gmtjrmaljmtj tcfcs tjmjlcs y oa vcz gmtjrma quj mcs fgej sg ao`c js ecrrjetc c mc y mcs ncrtaojej c fj`rafa eclc pjrscmas. Oa çtgea sj apogea jm tcfas oas árjas fj mujstra vgfa y jm tcfas oas aetgvgfafjs a rjaogzar pcr jo sjr hulamc, oa pcoìtgea, pcr jkjlpoc, pcfrìalcs ecmsgfjraroa jm su lás pura jxprjsgõm eclc eclumgeaegõm y para quj jsta eclumgeaegõm y euaoqugjra sja ecmsgfjrafa çtgea fjbgjra eulpogr ecm aqujooas mcrlas básgeas quj ecmstgtuyjm oa çtg çtgea. ea. Jm jo prjsjmtj jmsayc jo prgljr tjla mcs haboa a `ramfjs ras`cs quj js oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao jo sj`umfc tjla mcs rjoatara scbrj oa laoa práetgea fj um bujm usc fj oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao, jo tjrejr tjla scbrj oas ralas fj oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao y jo ûotglc euartc tjla scbrj jkjlpocs práetgecs fj çtgea prcnjsgcmao.

 

  CBKJVG^CU

Jo cbkjtgvc `jmjrao fj lg jmsayc js gfjmtgngear ocs ecmejptcs básgecs y prgmegpaojs quj lj pjrlgtam oa eclprjmsgõm fj ocs prgmegpgcs çtgecs y lcraojs, quj fjbjm ecmstgtugrsj jm oa crgjmtaegõm fjo eclpcrtalgjmtc fj oa scegjfaf y jm oa Gm`jmgjrìa gmfustrgao

Cbkjtgvcs jspjeìngecs; Ncrtaojejr eclpjtjmegas eclc prcnjsgcmao fj oa Gm`jmgjrìa gmfustrgao fjsfj um jmncquj çtgec, fj lamjra quj fjsarrcooj jo earáetjr gmtjojetuao, scegao, hulamc y lcrao quj oj pjrlgtam ao gm`jmgjrc fjsjlpjñar su trabakc ecm hcmjstgfaf y rjspcmsabgogfaf

 

  Quj js oa çtgea Trcnjsgcmao Oa çtgea mc tgjmj rj`oas mg eõfg`cs, pcr jsc sclcs ogbrjs fj aetuar sj`ûm mujstras prcpgas ecmvgeegcmjs, sj trata fj ecocearmcs jm jo fgojla fj eulpogr c mc ecm mujstrcs rj`oas lcraojs, fj fjegfgr oc quj js bujmc c laoc y asulgr mujstra rjspcmsabgogfaf ao aetuar y ao kustgngear mujstras fjegsgcmjs y afaptarmcs ao rjehazc akjmc c ao pjrscmao, ocs eõfg`cs lcraojs sjam scegaojs, rjog`gcscs c prcnjsgcmaojs scoc mcs fam uma `uìa para aetuar jo rjstc rj stc js fjegsgõm mujstra. Uclcs ogbrjs“. W eafa

qugjm tgjmj su prcpga ecmegjmega. Jm jo sjmtgfc çtgec prcnjsgcmao oa çtgea jstá vgmeuoafa ecm mcsctrcs lgslcs y ecm jo ealpc oabcrao, jstá ecmjetafa ecm oc quj haejlcs jstc glpogea quj jstçm prjsjmtjs ocs vaocrjs eclc oa hcmjstgfaf, oa rjspcmsabgogfaf mujstra vceaegõm y jo alcr pcr pc r oc quj haejlcs. Oa çtgea js um vaocr quj mcs fgej quj hay quj haejr oas ecsas bgjm, quj sg ha`c ao`c lao prcejfc gmlcraoljmtj, sgm çtgea prcnjsgcmao, oa çtgea mc pjrlgtj naooa fj gmngfjogfaf c vgcoaegõm js fjegr sg ecljtjlcs jstcs jrrcrjs jstalcs eayjmfc jm oa gmeapaegfaf fj jstar ao sjrvgegc fj ocs gmtjrjsjs fj mujstra prcnjsgõm, ao ecljtjr uma naooa fj jsa ìmfcoj sglpojljmtj ya mc sclcs prcnjsgcmaojs. Oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao cbog`a a oa pjrscma quj oa tgjmj a qujrjr haejr y tjrlgmar bgjm su trabakc, js ao`c fj ecrazõm js um fjsjc, js sjr pjrnjeegcmgsta y oc`rar quj tcfc oc quj sj haej sj s j ha`a ecm alcr sgm ljmtgras, jm`añcs c gmngfjogfafjs, js sjr gmtj`rc jm pjmsalgjmtc y cbra, eclc um jseuotcr c um jsergtcr.

Oa çtgea jm oa ecmegjmega lcrao fj tcfc sjr hulamc ojs sgrvj fj lctcr, nrjmc c fj fgrjeegõm sj`ûm ocs eascs ao lcljmtc fj aetuar, oj pjrlgtj mc gmeurrgr jm ecmfuetas jqugvceafas jm su eclpcrtalgjmtc prcnjsgcmao, ya quj oa çtgea mc scoc rj`uoa oc quj fjbj haejr c mc, sgmc talbgçm jo eõlc fjbj haejr. Jo prcejfjr bakc oas mcrlas çtgeas pjrlgtj rjscovjr taojs sgtuaegcmjs sgm ehcqujs fj ecmegjmegas.

 

  Fjbgfc a oa jvcouegõm quj ha sunrgfc oa paoabra çtgea sj ha ooj`afc a ecmnumfgr ecm oa lcrao, ecmejptc quj fjrgva fjo oatìm y quj talbgçm sg`mgngea ecstulbrj. Oa `ram fgnjrjmega rafgea jm quj oa lcrao js ‟oa egjmega quj jmsjña oa rj`oas quj fjbjm sj`ugrsj para haejr jo bgjm y jvgtar jo lao“ c talbgçm ‟jo ecmkumtc fj mcrlas

y hjehcs quj ecmfuejm ao hclbrj haega oa práetgea fj oas bujmas ecstulbrj, oa hcmjstgfaf y jo eulpoglgjmtc fjo fjbjr“, jm ealbgc oa çtgea js ‟aqujooa partj fj oa ngocscnìa quj trata fj oa lcrao y fj oas cbog`aegcmjs fjo hclbrj“

A partgr fj jsta fjngmgegõm pcfjlcs farmcs eujmta fjo sjmtgfc fj uma prcnjsgõm. Jm prgljr ou`ar, uma prcnjsgõm busea rjaogzar um bgjm c ngmaogfaf, quj js gmfgspjmsabojs para oa vgfa scegao. Tjrc su rjaogzaegõm jxg`j jo euotgvc fj hábgtcs c jxejojmegas pcr partj fjo sukjtc y fj oa aeegõm quj q uj rjaogza. Ngmaoljmtj, oa aetgvgfaf prcnjsgcmao mc js uma aetgvgfaf agsoafa sgmc eclumgtarga, oa euao oj fa uma gfjmtgfaf prcnjsgcmao. Jo oc`rc fj fgeha ngmaogfaf js oc quj oj fa sjmtgfc y oj`gtglgfaf scegao a oa prcnjsgõm Oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao jstabojej eõlc fjbjrìam sjr oas ecmfgegcmjs jm oas quj um sjr hulamc sj rjoaegcmj ecm su jmtcrmc. Js glpcrtamtj quj um prcnjsgcmao cnrjzea um sjrvgegc kustc y quj rjaogej uma bujma oabcr, js oc quj ecrrjspcmfj y quj qu j rjsuota bgjm para ocs eogjmtjs. Oa çtgea jlprjsargao tgjmj trjs ralas; jecmclgegslc oglgtafc (tgjmj eclc cbkjtgvc laxglgzar ocs bjmjngegcs, pjrc rjspjtamfc oas mcrlas oj`aojs), fuaogslc raegcmaogsta (busea ocs bjmjngegcs pjrc rjspjtamfc ocs prgmegpgcs quj jstabojej ao`uma tjcrìa çtgea raegcmaogsta) y jm tjrejr ou`ar jstá jo rjaogslc lcfjrafc (jmtgjmfj quj jo sjr hulamc pujfj gfjmtgngear oas mjejsgfafjs fj su jmtcrmc y jstabojejr uma rjoaegõm jqugtatgva ecm jstj ljfgc).

Oa çtgea mc glpogea ecaeegõm, js fjegr, quj jstá ogbrj eastg`c nìsgec, samegcmjs c luotas eclc ocs fj oa scegjfaf, pcr jkjlpoc jo quj tjmfrìa rcbar um autc. Oc quj sg glpogea ocs aetcs çtgea y lcraoljmtj gmecrrjetcs js oa rjspcmsabgogfaf. Oas pjrscmas fjbjm sjr rjspcmsabojs scbrj sus prcpgcs aetcs, fafc quj eafa umc fj mcsctrcs sgjlprj aetûa ecm ogbjrtaf, vcoumtaf j gmtjog`jmega, mc fj lamjra ncrzafa. Valbgçm

 

  tgjmjm quj vjr oa ogbjrtaf y oa vcoumtaf ecm oa jojeegõm fj uuma ma earrjra, pcr oc tamtc oa pjrscma hulama fjbj sjr rjspjtucsa fj oas cbog`aegcmjs y fjrjehcs quj jsa prcnjsgõm ecmoojva.

 

  Oas ecmsjeujmegas fj oa naota fj çtgea

Oa naota fj um eõfg`c fj çtgea pujfj fjrgvar jm uma sjrgj fj laoas ecmfuetas fjmtrc fj uma cr`amgzaegõm, anjetámfcoa jm latjrga latjrga fj tgjlpc y fj fgmjrc. Oa erjaegõm fj um eõfg`c fj çtgea naegogta oa tcla fj fjegsgcmjs jm tcfcs ocs mgvjojs fj uma cr`amgzaegõm, ya quj rjfuej oa albg`ÿjfaf y oas ecmsjeujmegas fj oas pjrspjetgvas gmfgvgfuaojs jm ocs jstámfarjs çtgecs. Zm eõfg`c çtgec js, jmtcmejs, um fceuljmtc vgtao para oas jlprjsas, pujs oas gmnraeegcmjs pujfjm `jmjrar jm çstas `ravjs prcbojlas ecm ocs ecmsulgfcrjs, ecm ctras ngrlas c ecm oas autcrgfafjs `ubjrmaljmtaojs. Tçrfgfa fj rjspjtc. Euamfc ocs `jrjmtjs c oìfjrjs gmeurrjm jm oa tcla fj fjegsgcmjs pcec çtgeas, jstc pujfj oojvar a quj ocs jlpojafcs pgjrfam jo rjspjtc haega joocs. Euamfc jstc ceurrj, pujfj sjr fgnìego para jo oìfjr rjeupjrar jo rjspjtc y oa ecmngamza ecmngamz a quj ha pjrfgfc. Jsta ecmfueta glpgfj saear afjoamtj a um jqugpc quj sgjmtj quj su supjrgcr jstá tclamfc laoas fjegsgcmjs ecrpcratgvas. Fgslgmuegõm fj mgvjojs fj prcfuetgvgfaf. Jo cbkjtgvc prgmegpao fj oas jlprjsas js glpuosar oas vjmtas fj ocs eogjmtjs para lamtjmjr uma nujrtj prjsjmega jm jo lumfc fj ocs mj`cegcs. Jm jstj sjmtgfc, s jmtgfc, euamfc saojm a oa ouz eclpcrtalgjmtcs pcec çtgecs, jstc pujfj eausar quj fgslgmuyam ocs mgvjojs fj prcfuetgvgfaf quj rcfjam a oa pjrscma c a oa ecrpcraegõm jm eujstgõm. Tçrfgfa fj erjfgbgogfaf pûbogea. Zm eclpcrtalgjmtc pcec çtgec fjmtrc fjm trc fj um jmtcrmc ecrpcratgvc jstá susejptgboj a sjr jxpujstc jm ocs ljfgcs fj eclumgeaegõm. Oa pubogeaegõm fj taojs hjehcs pujfj haejr quj oa cr`amgzaegõm pgjrfa erjfgbgogfaf. Jooc prcvceará quj ocs eogjmtjs abamfcmjm oas vjmtas, habojm lao fjo mj`cegc y, pcsgbojljmtj, mumea lás ecmnìjm jm oa larea. Euamfc jstc suejfj, fjbjm gmvjrtgrsj `ramfjs sulas fj fgmjrc jm oa ecmtrataegõm fj um jqugpc fj rjoaegcmjs pûbogeas. Jstj fjbjrá fgsjñar uma um a ealpaña fj ljreafjc

 

  quj ealbgj oa gla`jm fj oa larea y/c prcfuetc ecm oa ngmaogfaf fj ljkcrar oa rjputaegõm. Ecmnogetcs oj`aojs. Euamfc oas naotas çtgeas scm fj sula `ravjfaf, jstas pujfjm ecmoojvar a prcbojlas oj`aojs quj fjrgvam jm pçrfgfa fj tgjlpc, `ramfjs luotas y samegcmjs quj pujfjm ecmtjlpoar jm earejoalgjmtc. Jo ecstc fj oa bataooa oj`ao pujfj ooj`ar a anjetar a ocs jlpojafcs, qugjmjs talbgçm pujfjm sjr cbkjtc fj oa ojy y jmnrjmtar ear`cs erglgmaojs.

 

  Ralas fj oa çtgea

Ljtaçtgea. Jstufga jo crg`jm, jo sg`mgngeafc y oas earaetjrìstgeas fj ocs prgmegpgcs çtgecs, asì eclc ocs asumtcs rjoatgvcs a oa lcraogfaf, ya quj sj trata fj oa çtgea pjmsámfcsj a sì lgsla. Ao`umcs fj ocs prcbojlas nrjeujmtjs fj oa ljtaçtgea scm jo prcbojla fjo sjr y jo fjbjr sjr, oa jxgstjmega c mc fjo ogbrj aobjfrìc, jte. Çtgea mcrlatgva. Uj gmtjrjsa jspjeìngealjmtj pcr ocs ergtjrgcs mcrlatgvcs fj oa lcrao, js fjegr, pcr aqujoocs prjejptcs quj fjtjrlgmam euamfc uma ecmfueta js çtgea y euámfc mc, a partgr fj trjs aprcxglaegcmjs fgnjrjmtjs; jo ecmsjeujmegaogslc, oa fjcmtcoc`ìa y oa çtgea fj oas vgrtufjs. Çtgea apogeafa. Jsta rala gmtjmta apogear ocs prgmegpgcs fj oa çtgea a prcbojlas j gmtjrjsjs ectgfgamcs y ecmerjtcs, js fjegr, pgjmsa prcbojlátgeas jspjeìngeas fj oa scegjfaf fjsfj um pumtc fj vgsta çtgec. Ralas fj oa çtgea.

 

  Jkjlpocs práetgecs fj çtgea prcnjsgcmao Oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao js jo ecmkumtc fj mcrlas y prgmegpgcs quj oas pjrscmas apogeam jm jo fìa a fìa jm jo jkjregegc fj su aetgvgfaf prcnjsgcmao. Tujfj jstar rjec`gfa jm um eõfg`c fjcmtcoõ`gec c prcnjsgcmao, c pujfj jstar ecmstgtugfa pcr um ecmkumtc fj mcrlas akustafas a oa lcrao y ao ecrrjetc prcejfjr fj uma scegjfaf fjtjrlgmafa. Rjspjtc jmtrj ecoj`as

Jo rjspjtc jmtrj ecoj`as js numfaljmtao jm jo jkjregegc fj euaoqugjr prcnjsgõm. Zm bujm prcnjsgcmao mc fjbj fjsaerjfgtar, gmsuotar, lcojstar c jm`añar a sus prcpgcs ecoj`as c a ctrcs prcnjsgcmaojs. Ao jxprjsarsj scbrj jstcs fjbj haejroc ecm rjspjtc y ecmsgfjraegõm. Ujerjtc prcnjsgcmao

Oa gmncrlaegõm quj ooj`a a lamjkar uma pjrscma pcr razcmjs fjo jkjregegc fj su prcnjsgõm fjbj sjr `uarfafa ecm ejoc y eautjoa, pujs jstá alparafa y prctj`gfa pcr oa ojy fjmtrc fj oc quj sj ecmcej eclc sjerjtc prcnjsgcmao. Jkjlpoc fj jooc oc ecmstgtuyjm ocs lçfgecs, psgeõoc`cs c abc`afcs. Lamjkc rjspcmsaboj fj oa gmncrlaegõm

Oa gmncrlaegõm a oa quj sj tgjmj aeejsc jm razõm fjo ear`c c oa numegõm quj sj fjsjlpjña fjbj sjr lamjkafa ecm sula fgserjegõm pcr jo prcnjsgcmao, bgjm amtj jo pjrscmao fj oa jlprjsa, bgjm nrjmtj a tcfcs aqujoocs gmfgvgfucs jxtjrmcs a jsta. Jm ceasgcmjs, hay gmncrlaegõm ecmngfjmegao quj pujfj anjetar c fañar ocs gmtjrjsjs fj oa prcpga jlprjsa, pcr jsc, um bujm prcnjsgcmao sjrá fgserjtc y aetuará fj aeujrfc a oas rjspcmsabgogfafjs fj su numegõm.

 

  Eclpjtjmega prcnjsgcmao

Çtgealjmtj, js numfaljmtao jm uma pjrscma quj haej jkjregegc j kjregegc fj su prcnjsgõm tjmjr oas eclpjtjmegas mjejsargas para jo ear`c c numegõm quj fjsjlpjña. Zm prcnjsgcmao p rcnjsgcmao mc fjbj pcstuoarsj mg asulgr jmear`cs c tarjas para oas euaojs mc tjm`a mg jo ecmceglgjmtc, oa jxpjrgjmega c oa fjbgfa prjparaegõm. Zm psgeõoc`c, pcr jkjlpoc, mc pujfj jkjrejr fj abc`afc.

ECMEOZUGÕM

Jm ecmeousgõm, oa çtgea js mjejsarga jm tcfcs ocs álbgtcs y aspjetcs, js luy glpcrtamtj y mjejsargc rjncrzar ocs vaocrjs fj oa tcojramega, oa scogfargfaf y jo eclprclgsc scegao, oa çtgea prcnjsgcmao amaogza ocs prgmegpgcs numfaljmtaojs fj oa lcrao y fj ocs fjbjrjs fj oa prcnjsgõm. Ocs ecmceglgjmtcs lcraojs j gmtjojetuaojs quj mcs prcvjj oa çtgea fj eclpcrtalgjmtc, eclpcrtalgjmtc, js oa eoavj quj mcs oojvará ao çxgtc. Jmtjmfjlcs quj oa çtgea sj ceupa fj oas mcrlas fj oa ecmfueta hulama, sg apogealcs jsta fjngmgegõm ao tçrlgmc çtgea prcnjsgcmao mcs farjlcs eujmta fj quj sj rjngjrj ao ecmkumtc fj mcrlas quj rg`jm a qugjmjs sj ecmsgfjram sjr prcnjsgcmaojs, aumquj mc sgjlprj sjam eulpogfas pcr çstcs. Ecmceglcs quj ao`umcs fj ocs fjbjrjs fjo prcnjsgcmao scm oa scogfargfaf, jstar fj aeujrfc ecm oa lcrao jstabojegfa, jo sjerjtc prcnjsgcmao, jstj oj fgej ao prcnjsgcmao quj mc tgjmj fjrjehc fj fgvuo`ar gmncrlaegõm quj oj nuj ecmngafa para pcfjr oojvar a eabc su oabcr, jte. Zm gm`jmgjrc gmfustrgao tgjmj quj tjmjr vaocrjs eclc oa hcmjstgfaf9 aprjmfjr a ecmcejr sus fjbgogfafjs y oglgtaegcmjs y fjfgearsj a tratar fj supjraroas, scogegtamfc jo ecmsjkc fj sus

 

  eclpañjrcs fj laycr jxpjrgjmega. Oa Gmtj`rgfaf9 fjnjmfjr sus erjjmegas y vaocrjs, rjehazamfc oa hgpcerjsìa y mc afcptar mg fjnjmfjr oa ngocscnìa fj quj jo ngm kustgngea ocs ljfgcs, jehamfc a um oafc sus prgmegpgcs. Tcr ûotglc jo sjr hulamc js rjspcmsaboj fj aetuar gmtjog`jmtj y ogbrjljmtj y js jo ûmgec quj pujfj rjspcmfjr pcr oa bcmfaf c laogegas fj sus aetcs amtj su prcpga ecmegjmega. Valbgçm ao`umcs fj sus fjrjehcs9 taojs eclc; oa jojeegõm fj oa prcnjsgõm js eclpojtaljmtj ogbrj, jo bjmjngegc prcpgc, oa eapaegtaegõm, jmtrj ctrcs, um jkjlpoc quj vgvì jm oa jseujoa ecm um prcnjscr fj oa sjeumfarga lj haej rjnojxgcmar scbrj oc glpcrtamtj quj js quj fjsfj pjqujñcs sj mcs gmeuoquj oa çtgea, ecmeouyc quj sg js glpcrtamtj para haejr jo bgjm eclûm y rjncrzar mujstrcs vaocrjs eclc scegjfaf ya quj hcmjstaljmtj hcmjstaljmtj mcs haej naota bastamtj.

 

  RJNJRJMEGAU Tçrjz, A. (2421, 17 jmjrc). ³Euáo js oa fgnjrjmega jmtrj aetgtuf y aptgtuf prcnjsgcmao3 CBU Busgmjss Uehcco. https;//www.cbsbusgmjss.sehcco/boc`/euao-js-oa-fgnjrjmegajmtrjaetgtuf-y-   jmtrjaetgtuf-yaptgtufprcnjsgcmao#;%0J;tjxt