Ensayo-Prevención de Riesgos Laborales

 

Vbjurdici Dkiustrdc` Wrbvbkfdök ib ]dbsjos @cmorc`bs

Cutorbs Tczedk ^doecrc Tcrc Jcrfåc Jdssb`` C`backirc \bjc Wu`dio

Wrbsbktcio c BIRC]I \C@IB]]CEC ]OI]DJRBQ

Rkdvbrsdici BFFD Lcfu`tci ib Fdbkfdcs Auråidfcs, Vofdc`bs y Nueckcs @bkjucs Eoibrkcs Mojotã I. F. Kovdbemrb =7=3

 

Dktroiuffdök

Bk b` prbsbktb bkscyo prbtbkibeos cmcrfcr `os tbecs vdstos bk `cs idbz (37) prdebrcs `bffdokbs vdstcs bk `c pãjdkc wbm, (cu`c lãfd`), yc quä, sok `os tbecs prdkfdpc`bs qub nbeos vbkdio cmcrfckio c`rbibior ib `c ectbrdc iurcktb b` pbrdoio =7=3-= ib `c ectbrdc Vbjurdici Dkiustrdc`. Vbjñk dklorebs ib `c Orjckdzcfdök Dktbrkcfdokc` ib` Yrcmcao, "fcic cóo c`rbibior ib 63: ed``okbs ib pbrsokcs sok våftdecs ib cffdibktbs ib` trcmcao bk toio b` eukio y =,69 ed``okbs ib pbrsokcs eubrbk ibmdio c cffdibktbs o c bklbrebicibs prolbsdokc`bs"

Fuckio sb ncm`c ib fokfbptos mãsdfos ib `c sbjurdici dkiustrdc` bkfoktrceos `c  prbvbkfdök, fok bsto sb rbldbrb c `cs ebidics cioptcics por ukc beprbsc beprbsc fok b` ldk ib bvdtcr o idsedkudr `os rdbsjos bk b` trcmcao, otro fokfbpto bs b` rdbsjo `cmorc`8 `c fuc` sb ibldkb foeo b` eoebkto qub c`jñk trcmcacior sulrc uk icóo ibrdvcio ib` trcmcao. Rkdio c bstos fokfbptos tcemdäk bstãk `os icóos ibrdvcios ib` trcmcao qub sb ibldkbk foeo `cs bklbrebicibs,  pcto`ojåcs o `bsdokbs sulrdics fok eotdvo u ofcsdök ofcsdök ib` trcmcao. @cs fokidfdokbs ib trcmcao qub sok ib suec deportckfdc, y qub pubib tbkbr ukc dkl`ubkfdc sdjkdldfctdvc bk `c jbkbrcfdök ib rdbsjos `c sbjurdici y sc`ui ib` fo`cmorcior. T por ñ`tdeo tbkbeos b` bqudpo b qudpo ib protbffdök dkidvdiuc`, bsto bs `o eãs deportcktb y blbftdvo pcrc protbjbr `c vdic ib` fo`cmorcior, yc qub, ncy eufnos trcmcaos bk `os qub sb pokb `c vdic bk rdbsjo o su sc`ui, por bsto bs deportcktb  portcr ib eckbrc forrbftc `os bqudpos ib protbffdök qub sb mrdkick mrdkick pcrc fcic trcmcao.

Wor otro `cio, bs deportcktb tbkbr fokofdedbkto ib bstos fokfbptos foeo tcemdäk tcemdäk `os ibrbfnos qub sb tdbkbk foeo bep`bcio, scmbr fuckio bstã bk rdbsjo kubstrc sc`ui y mdbkbstcr,  pbro tcemdäk sb tdbkbk ukos ibmbrbs, `os fuc`bs sok fokofbr fokofbr `os eckuc`bs ib prbvbkfdök ib

 

rdbsjos ib `cs beprbscs, portcr `os bqudpos ib sbjurdici, ibpbkidbkio b` pubsto qub sb vc c ibsbepbócr. Bk foksdibrcfdök ib `o cktbrdor bs ib frufdc` deportckfdc scmbr qub b` trcmcacior  tcemdäk forrb rdbsjo ib sulrdr cffdibktbs `cmorc`bs, porqub foeo bs f`cro qub ncy cffdibktbs qub sb pubibk bvdtcr tcemdäk pubib ncmbr ofcsdokbs iokib `cs foscs ko sb pubibk prbvbr kd bvdtcr. @o deportcktb bs qub `os fo`cmorciorbs bstäk bs täk csbjurcios y fok su C]@ c` iåc por sd c`jñk cffdibktb ``bjc c sufbibr.

¿Bk quä foksdstb `c prbvbkfdök ib rdbsjos `cmorc`bs? Rkc ib `cs ibldkdfdokbs eãs cfbrtcics cfbrtci cs qub kos kos iã b` tbxto tbxto bs1 "`c idsfdp`dkc idsfdp`dkc qub musfc musfc proeovbr proeovbr `c sbjurdi sbjurdici ci y sc`ui sc`ui ib `os trcmcaciorbs ebidcktb `c dibktdldfcfdök, bvc`ucfdök y foktro` ib `os pb`djros y rdbsjos csofdcios c uk bktorko `cmorc`, cibeãs ib loebktcr b` ibscrro``o ib cftdvdicibs y ebidics kbfbscrdcs pcrc prbvbkdr `os rdbsjos ibrdvcios ib` trcmcao" .

Wcrc fokf`udr sb poiråc ibfdr qub sb ibmb icr `os fokofdedbktos kbfbscrdos c `os trcmcaciorbs pcrc qub tckto su sc`ui låsdfc, ebktc` y psdfo`öjdfc ko sb vbc clbftcic c fcusc ib uk bep`bo, sd mdbk bs fdbrto sb pdbksc qub `os b`bebktos ib sbjurdici sok pcrc iblbkibrsb ib c`jo, pbro bsto vc eãs c``ã, bs kbfbscrdo dibktdldfcr y ncfbr ukc bvc`ucfdök prbvdc ib toios cqub``os cjbktbs qub pokbk bk rdbsjo `c sc`ui y `c sbjurdici. Ib` edseo eoio sb tdbkb f`cro qub `os cffdibktbs `cmorc`bs ko sb ick ñkdfcebktb bk b` `ujcr ib trcmcao, sdko tcemdäk fuckio vceos fcedko c kubstro pubsto ib trcmcao, c fcsc o cnorc bk b` eukio ib `c vdrtuc`dici ncy eñ`tdp`bs cffdibktbs `cmorc`bs dkf`uso ncy bklbrebicibs ibrdvcics ib` trcmcao y eufncs  pbrsokcs ko tbkåck fokofdedbkto ib bsto. Vb poiråc ibfdr qub ukc bklbrebici ibrdvcic ib` trcmcao bs cqub``c qub sb foktrcb foeo foksbfubkfdc ib` ibsbepbóo prolbsdokc` y ib ukc bxposdfdök eãs o ebkos pro`okjcic c ukc sdtucfdök pbrauidfdc` bk b` pubsto ib trcmcao.