Ensayo Mineria de Datos

July 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Share Embed Donate


Short Description

Download Ensayo Mineria de Datos...

Description

 

Djsmy` Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s Dstd H`oundjt`, trmtmrm s`frd mcguj`s tdnms hd sunm knp`rtmjokm pmrm cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s, tmcds o`n` oumcds s`j c`s judv`s rdt`s y cms judvms tëojkoms hd cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s.

 

Îjhkod.

Kjtr`huookÿj……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Uíg. 5? Ur`fcdníoms hd NH..……………………………………………………………………………………………………..Uíg. 58 Hdsmrr`cc` hd cm HLL.………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Uíg. 58 Írdms hd Kjtdrës hd cm NH.………………………………………………………………………………………………..Uíg. 59 Xmrdms hd cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s…………………………………………………………………………………………..Uíg. 52 @CMU..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….Uíg. 5; O`jocuskÿj..………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………..Uíg. =5 Fkfck`grmiîm..………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………..Uíg. ==

6

 

Kjtr`huookÿj. Cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s ds uj pr`ods` hd dxtrmookÿj hd tdjhdjokms y pmtr`jds hd uj mrobkv` hd hmt`s prdvkmndjtd dcmf`rmh`. M ndhkhm quddj sd mcnmodjmj nís hmt`s, omjhmh hmt`s sd hupckom, cm nkjdrîm hdds`s hmt`s sd dstí o`jvkrdjh` ujm bdrrmnkdjtm omhmcm vdz nís hd knp`rtmjtd pmrm trmjsi`rnmr hmt`s dj kji`rnmokÿj. _k fkdj cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s sd uckzm pmrm hdsoufrkr pmtr`jds dj cms nudstrms hd hmt`s mc kgumc qud oumcqukdr `trm bdrrmnkdjtm, sÿc` iujok`jm dj rdcmokÿj o`j cm nmtdrkm prknm mhdoumhm1 dj dstd oms`, kjhkomvm y hmt`s rdprdsdjtmtkv`s, qud dc usumrk` prkndr` hdfd rdo`gdr. Mhdnís, dc hdsoufrknkdjt` hd uj pmtrÿj pmroucmr dj uj hdtdrnkjmh` o`jaujt` hd hmt`s j` skgjkikom jdodsmrkmndjtd qud dc pmtrÿj ds rdprdsdjtmtkv`.

 

Hdsmrr`cc`. Ur`fcdnítkom hd NH. Hdjtr` hd c`s prkjokpmcds pr`fcdnms hd cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s, ds qud cms tëojkoms dnpcdmhms j` j`s myuhdj khdjomr pmtr`jds, qud pdrnktmj mc usumrk` o`jtmr o`j cm kji`rnmokÿj jdodsmrkm jdodsmrkm pmrm cm t`nm hdmhdoksk`jds.

Hdsmrr`cc` hd LHH. LHH. Dc pr`ods` hd nkjdrîm hd hmt`s pdrtdjdod m uj dsqudnm nís mnpck` hdj`nkjmh` dxtrmookÿj ` hdsoufrknkdjt` hd o`j`oknkdjt` dj fmsds hd hmt`s, dj kjgcës, Lj`wcdhgd Hkso`vdry kj Hmtmfmsds, nís o`j`okh` p`r cms skgcms LHH.

Dc pr`ods` LHH djd o`n` jñocd` prkjokpmc cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s, qud ndhkmjtd ujm prdpmrmokÿj prdvkm hd ujm omjhmh kjndjsm hd hmt`s, p`r c` gdjdrmc mcnmodjmh`s dj nuobms vdods hd hmt`s, sd mpckom uj mcg`rktn` hd nkjdrîm hd hmt`s pmrm smomr dc o`j`oknkdjt` knpcîokt` dj dst`s y p`hdr sdr uckzmh` dj cm vkhm rdmc pmrm p`hdr myuhmr m nuctuh hd omnp`s. Cms dtmpms m sdgukr dj dc pr`ods` LHH s`j cms skgukdjtds1 =. Hdtdrnkjmokÿj hd `fadtkv`s1 `fadtkv`s1 Ds jdodsmrk` khdjikomr qud hmt`s sdcdook`jmn`s pmrm qud sdmj o`npmfcds pmrm mpckomr nkjdrîm hd hmt`s y mhdnís prdoksmr quë `fadtkv`s qukdrdj ounpckrsd hdshd dc pujt` hd vkstm hdc usumrk`.

 

6. Urdpmrmokÿj hd c`s Hmt`s1 Hdpurmr cm iudjtd hd hmt`s pmrm dvktmr pr`fcdnms o`nujds, pudhdj o`jtdjdr mnfkgódhmhds, rukh` `, sknpcdndjtd, j` dstmr dj dc i`rnmt` mhdoumh` pmrm su p`stdrk`r pr`odsmnkdjt`. ?. Nkjdr Nkjdrîm îm hd Hmt`s Hmt`s11 X`hms cms dtmpms mjtdrk`rds s`j jdodsmrkms pmrm qud cm mpckomokÿj hd uj mcg`rktn` hd nkjdrîm sdm dxkt`s` y sd pudhd smomr dc o`j`oknkdjt` knpcîokt` dj c`s hmt`s qud j`s kjtdrdsmj. Dstruoturm kjtdrjm hd cm Nkjdrîm hd hmt`s

Dc mprdjhkzmad mut`nío` ` nmobkjd cdmrjkjg ds ujm rmnm hd cm Kjtdckgdjokm Mrtkokmc qud dstuhkm dc hdsmrr`cc` hd tëojkoms pmrm dxtrmdr hd i`rnm mut`níom o`j`oknkdjt` sufymodjtd dj kjjkhmh hd kji`rnmokÿj, dj nkjdrîm sd uckzmj h`s tkp`s1 _updrvksmh` y J` _updrvksmh`.

Tjm vdz tdrnkjmhm cm imsd hdc mprdjhkzmad, sd pr`odhd m rdprdsdjtmr dc o`j`oknkdjt` ndhkmjtd uj n`hdc`. Cm imsd hd cm vmckhmokÿj hdc o`j`oknkdjt` ds cm djomrgmhm hd vdrkomr sk c`s rdsuctmh`s `ftdjkh`s hdc mprdjhkzmad y rdprdsdjtmh`s p`stdrk`rndjtd ndhkmjtd uj n`hdc` hd vksumckzmokÿj bmj skh` `ftdjkh`s hd i`rnm t`tmcndjtd mc mzmr, ` hd `tr` n`h` dc rdsuctmh` `ftdjkh` tkdjd ujm rmzÿj hd sdr qud ds hkiîokcndjtd hd vdr m sknpcd vkstm. Mquî ds h`jhd djtrm dj audg` dc Mjícksks dstmhîstko` qud j`s myuhmrí m dvmcumr dst`s oms`s. Tjm vdz tdrnkjmhm cm vmckhmokÿj, sd hdfdj bmfdr dcknkjmh` mqudcc`s oms`s qud ndhkmjtd ndhkm jtd dc mjícksks dstmhîso` sd o`jskhdrÿ qud surgkdr`j t`tmcndjtd mc mzmr.

Hdspuës hd dst` sd vudcvd m djtrmr hd judv` dj dc okoc` hd cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s bmstm qud cm

 

hdpurmokÿj hd t`h`s c`s hmt`s sdm tmc, qud p`hmn`s smckr hd dstd okoc` o`j t`h`s c`s oms`s vdrhmhdr`s qud tkdjdj uj p`rquë. 8. Mjícksks d Kjtdrprdtmokÿj1 Kjtdrprdtmokÿj1 Dj dstm dtmpm sd dstuhkm, kjtdrprdtm y dvmcñm dc n`hdc` hd o`j`oknkdjt` gdjdrmh` p`r dc mcg`rktn` hd nkjdrîm hd hmt`s. Dc us` hd tëojkoms hd vksumckzmokÿj imokcktm mc usumrk` cm o`nprdjskÿj, pdrnkdjh` cm mpckomokÿj hd dstd dj cm t`nm hd hdoksk`jds. Dadnpc` hd n`hdc` hd vksumckzmokÿj.

4. Mpckomokÿj1 Kjtdgrmokÿj hdc o`j`oknkdjt` mhqukrkh` mc omnp` rdmc pmrm su mpckomokÿj, sk pr`odhd.

Írdms hd Kjtdrës hd NH Jdg`ok`s Cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s pudhd o`jtrkfukr skgjkikomtkvmndjtd dj cms mpckomok`jds hd mhnkjkstrmokÿj mhnkjkstrmokÿj dnprdsmrkmc fmsmhm dj cm rdcmokÿj o`j dc ockdjtd.  ockdjtd.   Dj cugmr hd o`jtmotmr o`j dc ockdjtd hd i`rnm kjhksorknkjmhm m trmvës hd uj odjtr` hd ccmnmhms ` djvkmjh` omrtms, sÿc` sd o`jtmotmrí o`j

 

mqudcc`s qud sd pdrokfm qud djdj ujm nmy`r pr`fmfkckhmh hd rdsp`jhdr p`skvmndjtd m ujm hdtdrnkjmhm `idrtm ` pr`n`okÿj. U`r c` gdjdrmc, cms dnprdsms qud dnpcdmj nkjdrîm hd hmt`s vdj rípkhmndjtd dc rdt`rj` hd cm kjvdrskÿj, pdr` tmnfkëj rdo`j`odj qud dc jñndr` hd n`hdc`s prdhkov`s hdsmrr`ccmh`s pudhd ordodr nuy rípkhmndjtd. Bífkt`s hd o`nprm dj supdrndromh`s Dc dadnpc` ocísko` hd mpckomokÿj hd cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s tkdjd qud vdr o`j cm hdtdookÿj hd bífkt`s hd o`nprm dj supdrndromh`s. Tj dstuhk` nuy oktmh` hdtdotÿ qud c`s vkdrjds bmfîm ujm omjhmh kjusumcndjtd dcdvmhm hd ockdjtds qud mhqukrîmj m cm vdz pmýmcds y odrvdzm. _d hdtdotÿ qud sd hdfîm h dfîm m qud hkob` hîm s`cîmj mouhkr mc supdrndromh` pmhrds aÿvdjds ouym pdrspdotkvm pmrm dc j hd sdnmjm o`jsksm dj qudhmrsd dj omsm oukhmjh` hd su bka` y vkdjh` cm tdcdvkskÿj o`j ujm odrvdzm dj cm nmj`. Dc supdrndromh` puh` kjordndjtmr sus vdjtms hd odrvdzm o`c`oíjh`cms prÿxknms m c`s pmýmcds pmrm i`ndjtmr cms vdjtms o`npucskvms. Umtr`jds hd iugm Tj dadnpc` nís bmfktumc ds dc hd cm hdtdookÿj hd pmtr`jds hd iugm. Dj nuobms kjhustrkms ‘o`n` cm fmjom, cms tdcdo`nujkomok`jds, dto.‘ dxkstd uj o`nprdjskfcd kjtdrës dj hdtdotmr oumjt` mjtds mqudcc`s ockdjtds qud pudhmj dstmr pdjsmjh` dj rdsokjhkr sus o`jtrmt`s pmrm, p`skfcdndjtd, pmsmrsd m cm o`npdtdjokm. M dst`s ockdjtds ‘y dj iujokÿj hd su vmc`r‘ sd cds p`hrîmj bmodr `idrtms pdrs`jmckzmhms, `irdodr pr`n`ok`jds dspdokmcds, dto., o`j dc `fadv` ñctkn` hd rdtdjdrc`s. Cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s myuhm m hdtdrnkjmr hdt drnkjmr quë ockdjtds s`j c`s nís pr`ockvds m hmrsd hd fmam dstuhkmjh` sus pmtr`jds hd o`np`rtmnkdjt` y o`npmríjh`c`s o`j nudstrms hd ockdjtds qud, didotkvmndjtd, sd hkdr`j hd fmam dj dc pmsmh`. Irmuhds Tj oms` mjíc`g` ds dc hd cm hdtdookÿj hd trmjsmook`jds hd cmvmh` hd hkjdr` ` hkjdr` ` hd irmuhd dj dc us` hd tmradtms hd orëhkt` ` hd sdrvkok`s hd tdcdi`jîm nÿvkc d, kjocus`, dj cm rdcmokÿj hd c`s o`jtrkfuydjtds o`j dc so`. Gdjdrmcndjtd, dstms `pdrmok`jds irmuhucdjtms ` kcdgmcds sudcdj sdgukr pmtr`jds omrmotdrîstko`s qud pdrnktdj, o`j okdrt` grmh` hd pr`fmfkckhmh, hksjgukrcms hd cms cdgînms y hdsmrr`ccmr msî ndomjksn`s pmrm t`nmr ndhkhms rípkhms irdjtd m dccms. Vdours`s bunmj`s Cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s tmnfkëj pudhd sdr ñc pmrm c`s hdpmrtmndjt`s hd rdours`s bunmj`s dj bunmj`s dj cm khdjomokÿj hd cms omrmotdrîsoms hd sus dnpcdmh`s hd nmy`r ëxkt`. Cm kji`rnmokÿj `ftdjkhm pudhd myuhmr m cm o`jtrmtmokÿj hd pdrs`jmc, odjtríjh`sd dj c`s dsiudrz`s hd sus dnpcdmh`s y c`s rdsuctmh`s `ftdjkh`s p`r ëst`s. Mhdnís, cm myuhm `irdokhm p`r cms mpckomok`jds pmrm Hkrdookÿj dstrmtëgkom dj ujm dnprdsm sd trmhuodj dj cm `ftdjokÿj hd vdjtmams m jkvdc o`rp`rmv`, tmcds o`n` nda`rmr dc nmrgdj hd fdjdok`s ` o`npmrr `fadv`s< y dj cm nda`rm hd cms hdoksk`jds `pdrmtkvms, tmcds o`n` hdsmrr`cc` hd pcmjds hd pr`huookÿj ` ` gdsÿj  gdsÿj hd nmj` hd `frm. O`np`rtmnkdjt` dj Kjtdrjdt

 

Xmnfkëj ds uj írdm dj f`gm dc hdc mjícksks hdc o`np`rtmnkdjt` hd c`s vksktmjtds ‘s`frd t`h`, oumjh` s`j ockdjtds p`tdjokmcds‘ dj ujm pígkjm hd Kjtdrjdt. @ Kjtdrjdt. @ cm uckzmokÿj hd cm kji`rnmokÿj ‘ `ftdjkhm p`r ndhk`s nís ` ndj`s cdgîtkn`s‘ s`frd dcc`s pmrm `irdodrcds pr`pmgmjhm mhmptmhm dspdoîomndjtd m su pdrikc. @ pmrm, ujm vdz qud mhqukdrdj uj hdtdrnkjmh` pr`huot`, smfdr kjndhkmtmndjtd quë `tr` `irdodrcd tdjkdjh` dj oudjtm cm kji`rnmokÿj bkstÿrkom hksp`jkfcd modrom hd c`s ockdjtds qud bmj o`nprmh` dc prkndr`. Okdjokm d Kjgdjkdrîm Dj c`s ñcn`s mý`s cm nkjdrîm hd hmt`s sd dstí uckzmjh` mnpckmndjtd dj hkvdrsms írdms rdcmok`jmhms o`j cm okdjokm y cm y cm kjgdjkdrîm. Mcguj`s kjgdjkdrîm. Mcguj`s dadnpc`s hd mpckomokÿj dj dst`s omnp`s s`j1

Gdjëtkom Dj dc dstuhk` hd cm gdjëtkom bunmjm, bunmjm, dc `fadtkv` prkjokpmc ds djtdjhdr cm rdcmokÿ rdcmokÿj j omrt`gríikom djtrd djtrd cms pmrtds y cm vmrkmokÿj kjhkvkhumc dj cms sdoudjokms hdc MHJ bunmj` y cm vmrkmfkckhmh dj cm susodpfkckhmh m cms djidrndhmhds. Dj tërnkj`s nís ccmj`s, sd trmtm hd smfdr oÿn` c`s omnfk`s dj cm sdoudjokm hd MHJ hd uj kjhkvkhu` midotmj mc rkdsg` hd hdsmrr`ccmr djidrndhmhds o`nujds (o`n` p`r dadnpc` dc oíjodr).  oíjodr).  Dst` ds nuy knp`rtmjtd pmrm myuhmr m nda`rmr dc hkmgjÿso`, prdvdjokÿj y trmtmnkdjt` hd cms djidrndhmhds. Cm tëojkom hd nkjdrîm hd hmt`s qud sd uckzm pmrm 6 rdmckzmr dstm tmrdm sd o`j`od o`n` " rdhuookÿj hd hkndjsk`jmckhmh hkndjsk`jmckhmh nuctimo`rkmc ". Kjgdjkdrîm dcëotrkom Dj dc ínfkt` hd cm kjgdjkdrîm dcëotrkom, cms  cms  tëojkoms nkjdrîm hd hmt`s bmj skh` mnpckmndjtd uckzmhms pmrm n`jkt`rkzmr cms o`jhkok`jds hd cms kjstmcmok`jds hd mctm tdjskÿj. Cm tdjskÿj. Cm jmckhmh hd dstm n`jkt`rkzmokÿj ds `ftdjdr kji`rnmokÿj vmck`sm s`frd dc dstmh` hdc mkscmnkdjt` hd c`s dqukp`s. Umrm cm vkgkcmjokm hd cms vkfrmok`jds ` dc mjícksks hd c`s omnfk`s hd omrgm dj trmjsi`rnmh`rds sd uckzmj okdrtms tëojkoms pmrm mgrupmokÿj hd hmt`s (ocusdrkjg) tmcds o`n` c`s Nmpms Mut`@rgmjkzmv`s (_@N, (_@N, _dci-`rgmjkzkjg nmp). Dst`s nmpms skrvdj pmrm hdtdotmr o`jhkok`jds ?

mj`rnmcds y pmrm dstknmr cm jmturmcdzm hd hkobms mj`nmcîms.

Mjícksks hd gmsds Xmnfkëj sd bmj mpckomh` tëojkoms hd nkjdrîm hd hmt`s pmrm dc mjícksks hd gmsds gmsds hksudct`s (HGM, (HGM, Hkss`cvdh gms mjmcysks) dj trmjsi`rnmh`rds dcëotrko`s. Dc dcëotrko`s. Dc mjícksks hd gmsds hksudct`s sd o`j`od hdshd bmod nuob` dnp` o`n` bdrrmnkdjtm pmrm hkmgj`somr trmjsi`rnmh`rds. C`s Nmpms Mut`-@rgmjkzmtkv`s (_@N) (_@N) sd uckzmj pmrm mjmckzmr hmt`s y hdtdrnkjmr tdjhdjokms qud p`hrîmj pmsmrsd p`r mct` utkckzmjh` cms tëojkoms ocískoms HGM.

 

Xmrdms hd cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s 

 

Ocmskomokÿj _d mskgjm ujm omtdg`rîm m omhm oms`. Omhm oms` djd uj o`jaujt` hd mtrkfut`s uj` hd dcc`s ds dc mtrkfut` ocmsd.









 

 

Mgrupmokÿj 

 

Xmnfkëj o`j`okh` o`n` sdgndjtmokÿj



 

Khdjom grup`s jmturmcds fmsíjh`sd dj uj o`jaujt` hd mtrkfut`s

Ms`okmokÿj 



 

_d fusom uj n`hdc` qud hdsorkfm dc mtrkfut` ocmsd o`n` ujm iujokÿj hd c`s mtrkfut`s hd smckhm

 

Vdgrdskÿj _knkcmr m ocmskomokÿj pdr` o`j dc `fadtkv` hd fusomr pmtr`jds pmrm hdtdrnkjmr uj vmc`r junërko`



Da.1 Urdhkookÿj hd cm vdc`okhmh hdc vkdjt` fmsmhm dj tdnpdrmturm prdskÿj hd mkrd y bundhmh





 

Urdvkskÿj Cm djtrmhm ds uj o`jaujt` hd vmc`rds m c` cmrg` hdc dnp` hd c`s qud dxtrmd vmc`rds iutur`s







 

 

Xmnfkëj o`j`okh` o`n` mjícksks hd odstm hd cm o`nprm

Mjícksks hd sdoudjokm 

 

Fusom pmtr`jds dj ujm sdrkd hd dvdjt`s ccmnmhm sdoudjokm



 

Da. _doudjokm hd jmvdgmokÿj dj Wdf

Mjícksks hd hdsvkmok`jds 

 

Fusom oms`s «rmr`s¼ hkidrdjtds m c`s hdnís

 

@CMU Motumcndjtd c`s hmtm wmrdb`usd y cms tëojkoms `cmp s`j cms nmjdrms nís didotkvms y tdoj`cÿgkomndjtd nís mvmjzmhms pmrm kjtdgrmr, trmjsi`rnmr y o`nfkjmr c`s hmt`s pmrm imokcktmr mc usumrk` ` m `tr`s skstdnms dc mjícksks hd cm kji`rnmokÿj. Cm tdoj`c`gîm @CMU gdjdrmcndjtd sd ms`okm m c`s mcnmodjds hd hmt`s, mujqud sd pudhd tdjdr mcnmodjds hd hmt`s skj @CMU y vkodvdrsm. Bmfktumcndjtd sd uckzmj bdrrmnkdjtms @CMU (@j-ckjd Mjmcytkomc Ur`odsskjg) o`n` bdrrmnkdjtms ir`jtmcds ir`jtmcds pmrm dc moods` moods` m c`s hmt`s. Cms bdrrmnkdjtms @CMU, o`n` c`s mcnmodjds hd hmt`s y fmsds hd hmt`s nuchkndjsk`jmcds, dstíj fmsmhms dj dc n`hdc` nuchkndjsk`jmc. Cms tëojkoms hd n`hdcmh` o`jodptumc y c`s n`hdc`s o`jodptumcds uckzmh`s pmrm cms mpckomok`jds @CXU (@j-ckjd Xrmjsmo`j Ur`odsskjg) j` s`j mhdoumh`s pmrm cms mpckomok`jds @CMU ym qud qud j` s`j ompmods hd rdprdsdjtmr rdprdsdjtmr c`s rdqukskt`s físko`s hd hd dstd p` hd mpckomok`jds. Hdjkokÿj hd _kstdnms @CMU Ds uj nët`h` pmrm fusomr dj c`s hmt`s hd hkidrdjtds nmjdrms. O`j @CMU c`s hmt`s s`j ocmskikomh`s dj hkidrdjtds hkndjsk`jds cms qud pudhdj sdr vkstms ujms o`j `trms dj oumcqukdr o`nfkjmokÿj pmrm `ftdjdr hkidrdjtds mjícksks hd c`s hmt`s qud o`jtkdjdj. Fdjdok`s hd @CMU • Ds hd iíokc us` y moods` icdxkfcd pmrm dc usumrk`. • C`s hmt`s dstíj `rgmjkzmh`s dj vmrkms hkndjsk`jds c` qud pdrnktd qud c`s usumrk`s bmgmj uj nda`r mjícksks. • Mb`rr` gdjdrmh` p`r cm pr`huovkhmh hd pdrs`jmc mctmndjtd pr`idsk`jmc y omr` qud usm pdrnmjdjtdndjtd s`wmrd y skstdnms hd kji`rnmokÿj. • Udrnktd djo`jtrmr cm bkst`rkm dj c`s hmt`s

O`jocuskÿj. Hdshd nk `pkjkÿj cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s o`jstuyd ujm pmrtd nuy knp`rtmjtd dj t`h` dc oko okoc` c` hd cm ordmokÿj, `rgmjkzmokÿj, rdoupdrmokÿj y hkiuskÿj hd judv` o`j`oknkdjt` dj dc Okoc` hd cm Gdstkÿj hdc O`j`oknkdjt` dj cms `rgmjkzmok`jds. `rg mjkzmok`jds. Dst` cd pdrnktd m ujm `rgmjkzmokÿj nda`rmr skgjkikomtkvmndjtd dj su dokdjokm y dj su domokm. Cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s kjtdrvkdjd m c` cmrg` hd t`h` dc pr`ods`, dj cm Mhqukskokÿj, Ompturm, @rgmjkzmokÿj, Mcnmodjmnkdjt` y dj cm Vdoupdrmokÿj hdc O`j`oknkdjt` hd cms `rgmjkzmok`jds.

 

J` `fstmjtd, ds knp`rtmjtd t`nmr dj o`jskhdrmokÿj qud p` hd o`j`oknkdjt`, tíokt` ` dxpcîokt` sd bm hdsoufkdrt`, mjmckzmr cm i`rnm hd gdjdrmokÿj, `rgmjkzmokÿj y rdoupdrmokÿj hdc nksn` pmrm c`grmr ujm p`tdjokmokÿj hdc pmpdc hd cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s dj dc Okoc` hd cm Gdsÿj hdc O`j`oknkdjt`. Cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s sd usm tmjt` dj cm fñsqudhm hd cm kji`rnmokÿj, o`n` dj dc mjícksks hd cm nksnm pmrm hdsoufrkr rdcmok`jds `ouctms djtrd c`s hmt`s, frkjhm nët`h`s hd pr`odsmnkdjt` hd cm kji`rnmokÿj, hd ocmskikomokÿj mut`níom y hd mcnmodjmnkdjt`. _krvd pmrm i`ndjtmr dc pcmjdmnkdjt` dstrmtëgko`, djtdjhkëjh`sd p`r tmc, dc pr`ods` skstdnítko` hd khdjomokÿj, mhqukskokÿj, mjícksks, rdgkstr` y prdsdjtmokÿj hd cms `p`rtujkhmhds y mndjmzms hd ujm `rgmjkzmokÿj, pmrm mp`ymr hd dstm nmjdrm, cm t`nm hd hdoksk`jds p`r pmrtd hd c`s hkrdotkv`s. Cm Gdstkÿj hdc O`j`oknkdjt` mckmhm o`j cm Nkjdrîm hd Hmt`s hdfd pdrnkrcd m cm `rgmjkzmokÿj cm ordmokÿj o`jjum hd ompktmc kjtdcdotumc pmrm gdjdrmr uj vmc`r mgrdgmh` dj c`s sdrvkok`s qud cm `rgmjkzmokÿj frkjhm m sus ockdjtds, mp`rtmjh` hd dstm i`rnm, uj pcus hd o`npdtkvkhmh m cm `rgmjkzmokÿj dj o`npmrmokÿj o`j `trms `rgmjkzmok`jds hdc nksn` jkob`.

Fkfck`grmm. b tt p1 // ww w.fu dj djm stmrdms .o .o` n/ dj djsm y` s/N kj kj dr dr km km -H d- Hmt `s/8 ?8 ?8 78 7.bt nc bttp1//ds.wklkpdhkm.`rg/wkl /  k/Nkj kjdr dr%O?%MHmP mPhdPhmt`s b tt p1 // ww w.s ckckhd sb sbm rd rd. jd t/ pmsu c/ c/ 5= ; b tt p1 // bt nc.r j k j o` jh jh dcv mg `.o `n /n kj kj dr dr km- hd- hm t` s. s. bt nc

View more...

Comments

Copyright ©2017 KUPDF Inc.
SUPPORT KUPDF