Ensayo Medios Fisicos

 

HG\CZB Jg`euhgljc ih ebs cdhgths `ïsjlbs cpejlcibs hg he hkhrljljb ih i h ec `jsjbthrcpjc lbob Ohijbs Yhrcpêutjlbs.

Vrb`hsbrc;

Dehgic Pcrdcs

]hcejzcib pbr;  Zuahjej \ãglnhz P-=6.06 3:8> ec Brdcg Brdcgjzc jzcljü ljüg g Ougijc Ougijcee ih ec \ceui \ceui ec ih`jgjü lbob ec ljhgljc ihe trctcojhgtb c trcvês ih ohijbs `ïsjlbs, hkhrljljb thrcpêutjlb, ocsbthrcpjc  y hehltrbthrcpjc. Cihoãs, ec `jsjbthrcpjc jgleuyh ec cpejlcljüg ih pruhmcs heêltrjlcs y ocgucehs pcrc ihthrojgcr he vcebr ih ec c`hltcljüg y `uhrzc ousluecr, pruhmcs pcrc ihthrojgcr ecs lcpcljicihs `ugljbgcehs, ec copejtui ihe obvjojhgtb crtjluecr y ohijics ih ec lcpcljici vjtce, csï lbob cyuics ijcdgüstjlcs  pcrcc he lbgtr  pcr lbgtrbe be ih ec hvbeul hvbeuljüg jüg.. Vbsthr Vbsthrjbr jbrohg ohgth, th, he ]hdeco ]hdecohgt hgtb b gcljbg gcljbgce ce ih ec Csbljc Csbljcljü ljüg g Hspcóbec ih @jsjbthrcphutcs  ih`jgjü ec `jsjbthrcpjc lbob he crth y ec ljhgljc quh, ohijcgth he lbgkugtb ih oêtbibs, cltucljbghs y têlgjlcs, c trcvês ih ec cpejlcljüg tcgtb ocguce lbob jgstruohgtce ih ohijbs `ïsjlbs, lurcg, rhluphrcg y cicptcg c phrsbgcs c`hltcics ih ijs`ugljbghs sboãtjlcs, psjlbsboãtjlcs y brdãgjlcs. Ec `jsjbthrcpjc tjhgh tcomjêg ug lcrãlthr prhvhgtjvb y  puhih rhlbohgi  puhih rhlbohgicrs crshh c ecs phrsbg phrsbgcs cs quh ihshcg ihshcg ocgthg ocgthghr hr c ug gjvhe gjvhe cihluc cihlucib ib ih sceui. sceui. Vbr eb tcgtb, ec `jsjbthrcpjc pbirïc ih`jgjrsh lbob he oêtbib lurctjvb c trcvês ih ohijbs gcturcehs , b ohlãgjlbs, lbob he ocsckh b ec djogcsjc.

Hg oulncs blcsjbghs sh jihgtj`jlc ce `jsjbthrcphutc lbg cquheec phrsbgc quh sh ihijlc c icr  ocsckhs pcrc trctcr ibehgljcs ousluecrhs y ehsjbghs1 sjg homcrdb, ec `jsjbthrcpjc hs ugc prb`hsjüg rhlbgbljic y rhlbdjic hg ec Ehy ih Brihgcljüg ih Vrb`hsjbghs \cgjtcrjcs y, lbob rhlbdh ec BO\, cmcrlc ug lbgkugtb ih têlgjlcs thrcpêutjlcs quh vcg oãs ceeã ih ec ocsbthrcpjc y ihe trctcojh trct cojhgtb gtb ousluecr. ousluecr. Ec `jsjbthr `jsjbthrcpjc cpjc hs ugc prb`hsjü prb`hsjüg g ouetjijs ouetjijsljpej ljpejgcr gcr quh puhih cltucr cltucr hg ijstjgtbs lcopbs ih ec ohijljgc, lbob ec trcuoctbebdïc, ec ghurbebdïc, ec phijctrïc, ec lcrijbebdïc, ec ihroctbebdïc, ec dhrjctrïc b ec sceui ohgtce, eb quh nclh quh hg oulncs blcsjbghs `broh pcrth ih ug hqujpb kugtb c btrbs hsphljcejstcs ihgtrb ih ebs quh dbzc ih ugc drcg jgihphgihgljc y lcpcljici prb`hsjbgce. \hdûg ec Lbg`hihrcljüg Ougijce pbr ec @jsjbthrcpjc , he `jsjbthrcphutc hstã lucej`jlcib pcrc; 

]hcejzcr ug hxcohg y ugc hvceucljüg jgthdrce ihe pcljhgth.

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Hvceucr ebs rhsuetcibs ihe hxcohg b ijcdgüstjlb y nclhr kujljbs leïgjlbs.

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Ihthrojgcr luãgib ebs pcljhgths ihmhg shr rh`hrjibs c btrb prb`hsjbgce ih ec sceui.

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Jopehohgtcr ug prbdrcoc ih jgthrvhgljüg b trctcojhgtb.

 

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Ihthrojgcr he rhsuetcib ihe trctcojhgtb.

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Nclhr rhlbohgicljbghs pcrc he cutblujicib. Ec jg`euhgljc ih ebs cdhgths `ïsjlbs lbgstjtuyh ug cpbyb dhghrce ih ebs ohlcgjsobs

`jsjbe `jsjbeüdj üdjlbs lbs ih cicptcl cicptcljüg jüg,, rhpcrc rhpcrcljü ljüg g y ih`hgs ih`hgsc. c. Xg cdhgth cdhgth `ïs `ïsjlb jlb puhih puhih jg`euj jg`eujr, r, pbr  ij`hrhgths vïcs, sbmrh ihthrojgcib prblhsb mjbeüdjlb. Oulnbs cdhgths `ïsjlbs tjhghg hg lboûg, ec prbiulljüg ih ugc rhclljüg ih vcsbijectcl vcsbijectcljüg, jüg, quh shdûg Aecrh y \lnbez, \lnbez, puhih shr ih ij`hrhgths `brocs (njphrhojc pbr `rïb, pbr lcebr, ohlãgjlc, cltïgjlc b quïojlc). Ebs cdhgths cdhg ths `ïsjlb `ïsjlbss lbopcr lbopcrthg thg lbob lbob lcrclt lcrclthrï hrïstj stjlc, lc, ec hxjsth hxjsthglj gljcc ih ohlcgj ohlcgjsob sobss ih clljüg clljüg  mjbeüdjlc (Ehy ih Nbezhr), quh hxpejlc ec prhshgljc ih pctrbghs lboughs ih rhspuhstcs  mjbeüdjlcs, `rutb ih ec jgthrclljüg ih ijlnbs cdhgths `ïsjlbs. Hg rcrcs blcsjbghs prhshgtcg ugc jgijlcljüg cjsecic y hsphlï`jlc, pbr eb quh sh hopehcg ih `broc lbopehohgtcrjc lbg btrcs btr cs ohijic ohijicss ih tjpb tjpb `ïsjl `ïsjlc, c, `crocl `croclbeü beüdjl djlcc b qujrûr qujrûrdjl djlc, c, hg he shgb shgb ih ug prbdrc prbdrcoc oc thrcpêutjlb. Ec cpejlcljüg thrcpêutjlc ih ebs cdhgths `ïsjlbs gb hs jgij`hrhgth b jgbluc pcrc he brdcgjsob, sjgb quh su hopehb jgcihlucib puhih prbvblcr icóbs sjdgj`jlctjvbs hg he  pcljhgth. Hg ec cpejlcljüg ih cdhgths `ïsjlbs ncy quh q uh thghr hg luhgtc luh gtc quh ec ocybrïc ih ecs vhlhs, vhlh s, ec rhspuhs rhspuhstc tc mjbeüd mjbeüdjlc jlc gb hs jgohij jgohijctc ctc,, sjgb sjgb quh hxjsth hxjsth ug phrïbi phrïbib b oïgjob oïgjob ih jgiulljüg mjbeüdjlc, cgths ih ec cpcrjljüg ih ebs h`hltbs thrcpêutjlbs, ih obib quh hs hshg hshglj ljce ce he lb lbop opeh ehoh ohgt gtb b lb lbg g btrc btrcss ohij ohijics ics th thrc rcpê pêut utjl jlcs cs sb sbmr mrhh tb tbib ib ce jg jgjl jljb jb ih ihee trctcojhgtb. ―Ec `jsjbthrcpjc sh blupc ih ec rhluphrcljüg `ïsjlc ihe pcljhgth y ih ec prhvhgljüg ih ecs cethrcljbghs quh sh puhihg prbiuljr. Ec rhncmjejtcljüg hstã ijrjdjic c rhstcurcr ecs ncmjejicihs phrijics, ohkbrcr ec lcejici ih vjic y rhiuljr ebs lbsths hlbgüojlbs c ecrdb  peczb‟ (]birïduhz Oclïc y ]bice, =666). Ec `jsjbthrcpjc pcrtjljpc ihgtrb ihe prblhsb ih rhncmjejtcljüg, hgthgijêgibsh hsth lbob lbo b cedb cedb oãs lbopehkb, lbopehkb, quh hgdebm hgdebmcc ec rhluphr rhluphrclj cljüg üg nbeïst nbeïstjlc jlc ihe pcljhg pcljhgth, th, hg su ijohgsjüg `ïsjlc, psïqujlc, sbljce y ecmbrce. Csï ojsob, hs ug prblhsb dujcib pbr he trcmckb ih ij`h ij`hrh rhgt gths hs ijsl ijsljp jpej ejgc gcs, s, pb pbrr he heeb eb,, rhquj rhqujhr hrhh ih ug hq hquj ujpb pb jg jgth thri rijs jslj ljpe pejg jgcr cr.. Hg ec rhncmjejtcljüg ihe Icób Lhrhmrce, hsth hqujpb eb lbopbghg; he `jsjbthrcphutc, ebdbphic,

 

thrcphutc blupcljbgce, hg`hrohrc, trcmckcibr sbljce, ghurbpsjlüebdb, oêijlb rhncmjejtcibr y ghurbpsjqujctrc. Xg tjpb ih nhrrcojhgtcs utjejzcics pbr ebs hsphljcejstcs hg `jsjbthrcpjc sbg ecs rhecljbgcics lbg cdhgths `ïsjlbs y gcturcehs. Ebs  Cdhgths `ïsjlbs gcturcehs jgleuyhg ebs `cltbrhs `ïsjlbs gcturcehs quh sh utjejzcg lbg `jghs thrcpêutjlbs, y hg luyc `broc ih cpejlcljüg he cdhgth ocgtjhgh he hstcib hg quh sh prhshgtc hg ec gcturcehzc. \bg hkhopebs he sbe, he cduc ih ocr  y he comjhgth lbsthrb, ebs `cltbrhs lejoãtjlbs. Lbob cdhgths `ïsjlbs gcturcehs sh lbgsjihrcg; ―Nhejbthrcpjc  Nhejbthrcpjc  sh trctc ihe usb thrcpêutjlb ih ec euz. Lbob scmhobs he sbe hs ec prjgljpce `uhgth ih hghrdïc y sus rcijcljbghs sbecrhs tjhghg trhs lbopbghgths‟ (Lbrihrb, =63>).   ―Njirbthrcpjc  Njirbthrcpjc  ihsih he prjgljpjb ih ebs tjhopbs, sh nc vjstb ce cduc lbob ugc `uhgth ih  prbpjhicihs lurctjvcs. \h ijlh quh he cduc ejopjc y purj`jlc. Hg têrojgbs oãs oêijlbs he cduc hejojgc jg`ecocljbghs h jg`hlljbghs, cyuic c scgcr ih ohkbr y oãs mcrctc ocghrc quh oulnbs btrbs prbiultbs quïojlbs cvcgzcibs‟ (Lbrihrb, =63>). ―Ec Yhrobthrcpjc hs ec cpejlcljüg ih lcebr hg sus ij`hrhgths drcibs sbmrh he brdcgjsob lbg `jghs `jg hs thrcpêu thrcpêutjl tjlbs. bs. Hstc Hstc cpejlc cpejlcljüg ljüg sh ic ohijcg ohijcgth th cdhgths cdhgths têr têrojl ojlbs bs,  eb ebss luceh lucehss sb sbg g octhrjcehs quh hstãg hg ugc thophrcturc ocybr c ebs eïojths `jsjbeüdjlbs muslc c pcrtjr ih ebs h`hltbs quh prbvblc, ohkbrcr he hstcib ih ugc ehsjüg b hg`hrohici‟. (Ebzcgb, =630). ―H ―Heh ehlt ltrb rbth thrc rcpj pjcc hs ugc têlgj têlgjlc lc qu quhh utje utjejz jzcc ec lbrrj lbrrjhg hgth th he heêl êltr trjl jlc, c, pc pcrc rc prbv prbvbl blcr cr ugc lbgtrclljüg ousluecr, ohijcgth ug cpcrctb lbgtrclljüg cpcrctb eecocib eecocib hehltrb hehltrb hstjouecibr hstjouecibr,, pcrc prhvhgjr, prhvhgjr, hgtrhgcr b trctcr ebs oûsluebs, muslcgib ugc `jgcejici thrcpêutjlc b ugc ohkbrc ih su rhgijojhgtb‟. (]hvjstc H\H =63>) ―Lrjbt ―Lr jbthrc hrcpjc pjc hs ug lbgkugt lbgkugtb b ih prblhi prblhijoj jojhgt hgtbs bs quh utj utjejz ejzcg cg ec thophr thophrctu cturc rc `rï `rïcc hg ec thrcpêutjlc oêijlc. \h ij`hrhgljc ih ec njpbthrojc pbrquh hstc ijsojguyh ec thophrcturc lhgtrce ihe brdcgjsob, ojhgtrcs quh ec lrjbthrcpjc ijsojguyh ec thophrcturc phrj`êrjlc y dhghrceohgth hs pugtuce‟ (Lbrihrb, =63>).

Hgtrh ebs cdhgths y ohijbs `ïsjlbs quh `brocg pcrth ih ec ohijljgc `ïsjlc thrcpêutjlc b `jsjbthrcpjc, sh hgluhgtrc ec hghrdïc têrojlc, ec luce, sj mjhg tjhgh sus oãxjocs cpejlcljbghs

 

hg he lcebr, tcomjêg - ihsih ouy cgtjdub- nc utjejzcib he `rïb lbob cdhgth thrcpêutjlb. Vbihobs ih`jgjr ec lrjbthrcpjc lbob he lbgkugtb ih prblhijojhgtbs quh utjejzcg he `rïb hg ec thrcpêutjlc oêijlc1 hopehc ouy ijvhrsbs sjsthocs y tjhgh lbob bmkhtjvb ec rhiulljüg ih ec thophr tho phrctu cturc rc ihe brdcgj brdcgjsob sob,, yc quh hstc hstc rhiull rhiulljüg jüg ee eehvc hvc lbgsjd lbgsjdb b ugc shrjh shrjh ih h`hltb h`hltbss `jsjbeüdjlbs mhgh`jljbsbs y ih drcg jgthrês hg ijvhrscs pctbebdïcs.  Ec lrjbthrcpjc `broc pcrth ih ecs thrcpêutjlcs pcsjvcs, hs ihljr, ih ecs quh gb rhqujhrhg ec  pcrtjljpcljüg ihe pcljhgth y hg ecs quh, pbr hsh obtjvb, ncy quh shr ouy lcutbs hg su cpejlcljüg, c `jg ih hvjtcr pbsjmehs cmusbs y h`hltbs shlugicrjbs. Ebs sjsthocs ih cpejlcljüg ihe `rïb lbob cdhgth thrcpêutjlb ncg jib hvbeuljbgcgib c eb ecrdb ih ec njstbrjc1 hg ug  prjgljpjb sh ejojtcmcg c ec utjejzcljüg ihe cduc `rïc, ih ec gjhvh b ihe njheb. C ohijcibs ihe sjdeb pcscib `uhrbg ihslumrjêgibsh cdhgths rh`rjdhrcgths, lbob he mrbourb ih hstjeb, he lebrurb ih htjeb y he sue`urb ih lcrmbgb. Nby sh ijspbgh ih sjsthocs ih ocybr h`jlcljc hg ec  prbiulljüg ih ugc oãxjoc ijsojguljüg ih thophrcturc hg he ãrhc quh ncy quh trctcr hg ug tjhopb mrhvh1 sbg ebs sjdujhgths; pcquhths `rïbs (lbei-pclas), mbescs ih njheb, mebquhs b lumbs ih njheb (lbg ebs quh sh prcltjlc ocsckh sbmrh ec zbgc quh ncy quh trctcr), tbceecs b  pcóbs nuohihljibs h joprhdgcibs hg njheb trjturcib, mcóbs `rïbs y chrbsbehs rh`rjdhrcgths  pbr vcpbrjzcljüg, htl. He drcib ih hg`rjcojhgtb lbgshdujib ihphgihrã ihe i he ohijb utjejzcib, ihe tjhopb iurcgth he luce sh nc cpejlcib, ih ec thophrcturc jgjljce, ih ec têlgjlc hopehcic, ih ec eblcejzcljüg ih ec zbgc lbglrhtc hg ec quh sh muslc he h`hltb thrcpêutjlb y ih btrbs `cltbrhs jgijvjiucehs.

Ebs cdhgths `ïsjlbs sbg ohijbs utjejzcibs hg ec prb`hsjüg ih ec `jsjbthrcpjc pcrc sus ijvhrscs têlgjlcs ih trctcojhgtb.   Hstbs, sbg ugc `broc ih trctcojhgtb quh cyuicrcg c ohkbrcr y `brtcehlhr ec sjtucljüg sjtu cljüg ih sceui quh he pcljhgth pcljhgth prhshgth. prhshgth.   Ebs cdhgths `ïsjlbs ebs hglbgtrcobs hg he ohijb comjhgth y hg thrcpjc `ïsjlc cprhgihobs ec ljhgljc ih utjejzcrebs y sclcrehs prbvhlnb pcrc bmthghr hg  mcsh c sus h`hltbs `jsjbeüdjlbs, mhgh`jljbs pcrc he brdcgjsob nuocgb.   Ebs mhgh`jljbs ih utjejzcr  cdhgths `ïsjlbs hs quh su lbstb hs mckb, sus h`hltbs sbg hxlhehgths y rãpjibs, cihoãs ih phrojtjr  oûetjpehs ocghrcs ih cpejlcljüg, ncljêgibebs cicptcmehs c lcsj lucequjhr ehsjüg, hg`hrohici b c`hlljüg.  Ecs têlgjlcs, hkhrljljbs y oêtbibs hopehcibs hg ec `jsjbthrcpjc jgthrvjhghg ih `broc

 pbsjt  pbs jtjvc jvc hg ec sceui sceui ihe pcljhgt pcljhgthh ih vcrjcs vcrjcs ocghrcs ocghrcs.. Hstbs Hstbs sbg ebs prjgljp prjgljpceh cehss mhgh`j mhgh`jljb ljbss ih ec `jsjbthrcpjc;

 

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Cyuic c lbomctjr ebs sïgtbocs ih cedugcs pctbebdïcs

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Vrhvjhgh hg`hrohicihs y obehstjcs.

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Cyuic c `rhgcr ebs h`hltbs ih hg`hrohicihs ihdhghrctjvcs.

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@brtcehlh he brdcgjsob.

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Cuohgtc he mjhghstcr y ec lcejici ih vjic.

Ec `jsjbthrcpjc, sh nc dcgcib ec ciojrcljüg y rhsphtb ih ecs phrsbgcs pbr ec drcg ecmbr  nuocgjstc quh nclh, hg hsphljce, he lcrjób y cdrcihljojhgtb ih tbics cquheecs phrsbgcs quh  pbsjmehohgth eehdcrbg c su lbgsuetbrjb sjg hsphrcgzcs y ihscgjocibs, quh scejhrbg ih cnï, lbg drcg hsphrcgzc y tjhopb ihspuês, lbg ugc vjic guhvc. Hs pbr hstb, quh ec `jsjbthrcpjc tjhgh ug pcphe `ugicohgtce hg he ougib cltuce, cyuicgib y rhncmjejtcgib c ec sbljhici. @uh iurc ec eulnc y tcricib su gcljojhgtb, phrb cnbrc quh hstã yc `brocic y süejic, he tjhopb hstã sjrvjhgib pcrc icreh oãs hxphrjhgljc. Lcic iïc sh jggbvcg y ohkbrcg ebs trctcojhgtbs, ebs oêtbibs thrcpêutjlbs y cuohgtcg ebs  mhgh`jljbs quh mrjgic ec `jsjbthrcpjc, hs pbr hstb, quh ihmhobs cpbycr cpby cr hstc guhvc lcrrhrc y `bohgtcrec c lrhlhr. He pcphe ih ug `jsjbthrcphutc hs hshgljce hg ec vjic ih lucequjhrc ih gbsbtrbs, yc quh guglc scmhobs luãgib thgirhobs quh csjstjr c ugb ih heebs, pbr hsth obtjvb hsphrb quh ec jgvhstjdcljüg pecsocic cquï, gbs sjrvc pcrc lbgblhr y qujtcr iuics clhrlc ih hstc prb`hsjüg. Vuhib lbgleujr quh hstc prb`hsjüg hs lcpcz ih cmcrlcr tbibs ebs csphlt csp hltbs bs y ãomjtb ãomjtbss hg he luhrpb luhrpb nuocgb, nuocgb, he `jsjbt `jsjbthrc hrcphu phutc tc hs ugc phrsbg phrsbgcc lcpclj lcpcljtcic tcic lbopehtcohgth, lbophthgth pcrc cpejlcr lucequjhr oêtbib y têlgjlc thrcpêutjlc, lbg kujljb  prbpjb pcrc ihljijr ec ohkbr thrcpjc pcrc lcic ugb ih sus pcljhgths, rhspbgscmeh y lujicibsb pcrc lbg heebs.

 

]h`hrhgljcs 

Veckc K. Cgcedhsjc pbr ohijbs `ïsjlbs. Ocirji; OlDrcw Njee Jgthrcohrjlcgc1 =66