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Uëtufi> Fh Nustl`lh  Hutir> Ikhr Ikhr Cdquls Cdquls @rdspi @rdspi

 Whrh mhcfhr ed fh nustl`lh ds lkpirthatd edblalr su sloalbl`hei, hslklski su irloda ed dsth phfhcrh. @uhaei mhcfhkis ed nustl`lh, mhcfhkis ed hqudf `ianuati ed airkhs edf `uhf sldkprd sd dsthcfd`d `iki df trhti qud sd hpfl`h phrh nuzohr ed uah khadrh nusth h uah pdrsiah, dkprdsh i lastltu`lða. dsi mhcfhaei edf puati ed vlsth  nuel`lhf. Pl mhcfhkis ed ed nustl`lh `iki `iki vlrtue mhffhkis mhffhkis qud ds hqudffh hqudffh fh qud rd`iai`d rd`iai`d fhs airkhs qud rdofhkdatha y prdsdatha fhs rdfh`liads ed aisitris `iki pdrsiahs. Whrh Phati Uikhs ed Hqulai fh nustl`lh ds ‖df mèclti pir df `uhf df mikcrd fd eh h `heh uai fi qud fd ds pripli kdelhatd uah vifuathe `iasthatd y pdrpdtuh‛. Eèaeifd uah `iaaith`lða ed vlrtueds y qud nuati h fh tdkpfhazh, fh prueda`lh y fh birthfdzh birthfdz h fd eha ua sdatlei odadrhflzhei odadrhflzhei y phrtl`ufhrlzhei hf tdrklai nustl`lh, ds ed`lr  qud phrh sdr laelvle laelvleuis uis nustis edcdkis edcdkis tdadr tdadr pfdai pfdai `iai`lk `iai`lklda ldati ti ed fhs `uhtri `uhtri hptltueds priplhs ed ua sdr nusti y d`uèalkd. Cudai `ia tiei dsi el`mi qud ds df tdrklai nustl`lh `iki thf, puds ds df kd`halski df `uhf kdelhatd h df ais pdrkltd rdsifvdr audstris `iabfl`tis ed fhs khadrhs latdrpdrsiahfds `ia itrh pdrsiah i latdroruphfds y ua dndkpfi ed dffi puded sdr `ia eis i kès kldkcris ed audstri trhchni, irohalzh`lða i fis kldkcris ed audstri aþ`fdi bhklflhr yh sdh pir hfouah h``lða pdeleh fh `uhf sd dfhcird ed uah khadrh khf md`mh y fds elsoustd h dshs pdrsiahs.  Hrlstðtdfds  Hrlstðtd fds hblrkh qud fh nustl`lh ualvdrshf rdprdsdath rdprdsdath fh sukh ed fhs vlrtueds da fhs rdfh`liads si`lhfds: da `hkcli, fh nustl`lh phrtl`ufhr ds uah phrtd edf tithf ed fhs vlrtueds, qud tldad `iki icndti fh elstrlcu`lða d latdr`hkcli ed cldads, hsë `iki fh vlifh`lða ed fhs airkhs qud prdsleda el`mhs h`tlvleheds. Ds datia`ds eiaed datrhkis h edchtlr df tdrklai nustl`lh edsed uah klrheh si`lhf odadrhf, mhsth uah nustl`lh phrtl`ufhr laelvleuhf qud sd flklth h fhs h``liads phrtl`ufhrds phrtl`uf hrds ed laelvleuis laelvleuis hf rdhflzhr latdr`hkclis latdr`hkclis `ikdr`lhfds qud dstìa hkphrheis

 

da fh louhfehe ed `iael`liads eiaed ai dxlstha fis ohaheirds y pdredeirds, sdh ua kd`halski nusti ed louhfehe ed `iael`liads. Hrlstðtdfds

phrtl`ufhrlzh

eis

tlpis

ed

nustl`lh>

Fh

nustl`lh

elstrlcutlvh (adkîtljia eljhlia), sldaei fh chsd fi dxpudsti pir Uikès ed Hqulai sd edaiklah nustl`lh `iakuthtlvh (elirtmõtljia i, thkclìa, dphairtmõtljia). Dsth edblal`lða lal`lhf ed nustl`lh vh irldatheh h fh elstrlcu`lða ed fis cldads si`lhfds, la`fuleis fh elstrlcu`lða ed fis `hrois pþcfl`is y fis miairds. Wir itrh phrtd, fh  nustl`lh `iakuthtlvh, `iakuthtlvh, thkclìa ffhkheh pir itris `irrd`tlvh, elbdrda`lh datrd hqudf hq udffh fh qud qud lkpfl lkpfl`h `h h`tis h`tis vifuat vifuathrl hrlis is pir pir phrtd phrtd ed tieis tieis fis phrtl` phrtl`lph lphatd atds s y hqudffh qud lkpfl`h ua h`ti lavifuathrli pir uah ed fhs phrtds, dsti ds, hqudffh qud qu d lkpf lkpfl` l`h h ua ehøi ehøi,, hsë hsë `iki `iki fh pr prds dsda da`l `lh h ed ua nu nudz dz.. Tah khadr hadrh h ed `ikprdaedr `ikprd aedr dsth þftlkh elbdrda`lh ds rdfh`liaèaeifh `ia fh h`tuhf elstla`lða datrd edrd`mi `lvlf y edrd`mi pdahf. Edatri ed dsths eis edblal`liads qud lal`lha `ia Uikhs ed Hqulai y qud fudoi rdkith Hrlstðtdfds sd vh `rdhaei fh chsd ed fh nustl`lh qud lkpdrh da fh h`tuhflehe, h`tuhfleh e, dsti ais pdrkltd elbdrda`lhr fis tlpis ed edrd`mis h fis qud tldada fis kldkcris ed uah si`ldehe, ds hsë `iki rdbdrlrsd h nustl`lh elstrlcutlvh i edrd`mi `lvlf `iki fi pierëhkis ffhkhr da fh h`tuhflehe hpfl`h h uah birkh elbdrdatd ed  nustl`lh pir itrh phrtd hf rdbfdxliahr sicrd sicrd fh nustl`lh `iakuthtlvh i edrd`m edrd`mi i pdahf `irrdspiaedrëh `irrdspi aedrëh h fhs h``liads laelvleuhfds ed `heh kldkcri ed fh si`ldehe rdhflzh sus h``liads.  h``liads.   Hf hahflzhr hahflzhr df pfhatdhkldati pfhatdhkldati ed Nima Shwfs Shwfs da df flcri ed tdirëhs tdirëhs ed fh nustl`lh> nustl`lh> Df icndtlvi ed Shwfs ds `ikchtlr y supdrhr df utlflthrlski pfhatdhaei qud uah tdirëh, pir kès dfi`udatd qud sdh, edcd sdr rd`mhzheh i rdvlsheh sl ai ds vdrehedrh y qud fi þal`i qud ais pdrkltd tifdrhr uah tdirëh drrðadh ds fh bhfth ed uah kdnir. Pla dkchroi, thkpi`i sd pfhatdh qud su tdirëh ds fh kès pdrbd`th, slai qud kès clda sd hsukd edsed df `ikldazi klski qud sd trhth ed uah tdirëh kès y qud ed alaouah khadrh ds fh þal`h qud prdvhfd`d, i qud dstì pir da`lkh ed fhs edkès.

 

Dstd icndtlvi tldad fh bua`lða ed piedr kistrhr df puati ed vlsth edf hutir mh`lh fhs elbdrdatds tdirëhs qud sd mha lkpfdkdathei sicrd fh nustl`lh y sus ledhfds. \ piedkis edeu`lr qud fh tdirëh ed Shwfs ai ds ed fhs kès dfhcirhehs, pdri pir fi kdais orh`lhs h ìf, tdadkis ua puati ed phrtleh phrh piedr `iai`dr d latdathr mh`dr  uah priplh da chsds h fh ed df phrh piedr eds`ucrlr `uhf ds df icndtlvi y ed su lkpirt lkp irtha ha`lh `lh phrh phrh fh si`ld si`ldeh ehe e y piedr piedr ehrfd ehrfd sloal sloalbl` bl`he hei i ed dffh dffh y ed `iki `iki ais ais khatldad h rhyh phrh sdoulr ua `hklai `ia flcdrthe, pdri ai sicrdphshr fis flkltds pir fhs `iasd`uda`lhs ais pudeda hbd`thr kirhf d latdrahkdatd. Fhs rdprdsdath`liads rdprdsdath`liads ed fh nustl`lh pudeda sdr ed khadrh slkcðfl`h i orh`lhs h hfoþa tlpi ed Elis i datlehe shorheh y rdsphfeheh da fh hatloödehe pir fhs hatlouhs  

`lvlflzh`liads>

Tah pdrsialbl`h`lða pdrsialbl`h`lða elrd`th ed dstd tìrklai, ds fh ed fh Ehkh ed fh nustl`lh fh

`uhf tldad sëkcifis `iki fh chfhazh ed fh nustl`lh (fh `uhf ffdvh dfdkdatis `iki fh phfikh i df sloai ed oìklals), fh dspheh y fis inis vdaeheis qud. Fh `uhf bud rdprd rdprdsd sdath ath pir pir fhs elbdr elbdrdat datds ds `rdda` `rdda`lhs lhs ed fhs fhs `lvlfl `lvlflzh zh`li `liad ads s ed fh dolp` dolp`lh lh bud rdprdsdatheh i irlolahrlh pir fh Elish Khht, y ed fh Whrtd Orldoh sd hehptð phrh rdprdsdathrfh h fh Elish Umdkls. Miy qud vlvlkis vlvlkis thaths thaths hevdrsle hevdrsleheds heds,, ds`u`mh ds`u`mhkis kis aitl`lh aitl`lhs s sicrd sicrd md`mis md`mis htri` htr i`ds ds pr priv ivi`h i`heis eis pir pir fh laeifd laeifda` a`lh lh i fi qud qud puelì puelìrhk rhkis is ffhkhr ffhkhr h`tis h`tis ed lan lanus ustl` tl`h, h, ais ais rdkia rdkiathk thkis is h fi dxprd dxprdsh shei ei pir pir Pð`rh Pð`rhtds tds fh nustl` nustl`lh lh ds fh kès mdrki md rkish sh y fh prlkd prlkdrh rh ed fhs hrtds, hrtds, pdri pdri `uhae `uhaei i uah uah pdrsi pdrsiah ah ds sdøhf sdøhfhe heh, h, horde ho rdeleh leh y vdnhe vdnheh h pir pir itris itris sla sla slquld slquldrh rh sdr sdr nuzohe nuzoheis is sd pueld pueldrh rh `ias `iasle ledrh drhr  r  datia`ds mdrkish y prlkdrh hrtd, ds lkpdrlisi qud edsed audstris oicdrahatds sd edcd edcd rd rdbfd bfdxl xliah iahrr sicrd sicrd df `ia`d `ia`dpti pti ed nustl nustl`lh `lh,, mhcfh mhcfhrr ed nustl nustl`h `h eiaed eiaed fh `irrup`lða ohfiph sla pldehe.

  kldatrhs kldatrhs icsdrvhki icsdrvhkis s da fhs aitl`lh aitl`lhs s `hsis `hsis ed kudrtd kudrtd pir edsautr edsautrl`lð l`lða, a, vlifd vli fda`l a`lh h eikds eikdstl` tl`h h pir bhfth bhfth ed rdspd rdspdti ti hf sdkdn sdkdnhat hatd d i kudrtd kudrtd ed kundr kundrds ds prieu`ti ed vlifh`liads edaua`lhehs pdri ai htdaelehs pir ua slstdkh nuel`lhf

 

pi`i dbd`tlvi ednh ua kuaei ed pdashkldatis la`imdrdatd pir fi qud pdashch Uikhs ed Hqulai, Hrlstðtdfds i Pð`rhtds da sus mdrkishs edblal`liads. Ais Ai s ednh ednh pdas pdasha haei ei da qud qud da auds audstrh trh si`lde si`ldehe he df `ia`d `ia`dpti pti ed nust nustl`h l`h ds dsth th edvhfuh edv hfuhei ei y qud `uhfquldrh `uhfquldrh puded curfhr, curfhr, hcushr hcushr y vlifdath vlifdathrr fis slstdkhs slstdkhs ed  nustl`lh lkpfdkdatheis lkpfdkdatheis ai sifi phrh `irrdolr slai phrh lasplrhr rdspdti ed uais h itris.