Ensayo La Corrupcion

 

NA BJTTS\BMJI CI CN \CTS Hjrkc Baia`umrm B`jqucbjta

MIVTJFSBBMJI8 Na bjrrupbmòi cs ui eciògcij agpnmj, varmafj y knjdan quc bjgprcifc abtmvmfafcs pødnmbas bjgj prmvafas. Ij sc trata sjnj fc na vmn gaicra fc nnckar an saqucj fcn patrmgjimj fcn cstafj, smij quc cstá va trastjbafa fcsfc njs nukarcs gás rcbòifmtjs fc na pjdnabmòi quc rcsurkc y brca uia mibcrtmfugdrc abcrba fc bògj scr pcrsjias bjrrcbtas. Na bjrrupbmòi bjgprcifc cn jercbmgmcitj y na rcbcpbmòi fc sjdjrijs, na ganvcrsabmòi y gana asmkiabmòi fc ejifjs y kastjs pødnmbjs? njs csbáifanjs emiaibmcrjs y pjnçtmbjs? cn eraufc cncbtjran, cn tráembj fc mienucibmas y jtras traiskrcsmjics afgmimstratmvas bjgj cn emiaibmagmcitj mnckan fc partmfjs  pjnçtmbjs ci dusba fc eavjrcs mifcdmfj j ci dusba fc mitcrcscs prmvafjs vai ci bjitra fcn jrfci sjbman j ncs cs mrrcncvaitc. Na `mstjrma fc na bjrrupbmòi ij cs abtuan, nncva uia scrmc fc subcsjs quc `ai mfj abjitcbmcifj bji cn pasj fcn tmcgpj kcicraifj ci gub`js fc cnnjs uia fcscstadmnmzabmòi pjnçtmbj-sjbman. Ci cn pcrmjfj bjnjiman, na bjrrupbmòi ci cn \crø, cs tarca fc tjfjs njs fças a pcsar fc njs mitcitjs  pjr fcsvmar na bjrrupbmòi, njs mitcrcscs njbancs ij pufmcrji sjdrcnncvar cstas cs tas rcejrgas. Cn fcsjrfci fc na Tcpudnmba fc sus mimbmjs, rcfcs fc baufmnnjs gmnmtarcs quc pjr `crcibma asugmcrji cn patrjiazkj vmrrcmian pucs bjgctmcrji traiskrcsmjics smgmnarcs ci gatcrma fc emiaizas pødnmbas, saqucjs y cxprjpmabmjics ci bjifmbmjics fc kucrra.

 

Cn bmbnj fcn kuaij bji njs bjstjs fc bjrrupbmòi gás antjs fcn smknj y na kucrra bji B`mnc eucrji ui fcspmnearrj cijrgc ci cn scbtjr cbjiògmbj. Ci cstc pcrmjfj, na brcbmcitc y gan kcstmjiafa fcufa pødnmba y njs sjdjrijs ci njs bjitratjs kuaicrjs y fc jdras pødnmbas eucrji njs prmibmpancs gcfmjs fc bjrrupbmòi. Ci cn Jibcimj fc Aukustj D. Nckuça, napsj gás bjrruptj fc csta ctapa a bausa fcn gan gaichj fc na fcufa cxtcria, asç bjgj pjr cn sjdjrij ci nas bjgpras bmvmncs y gmnmtarcs y ci nas migcisas jdras pødnmbas, cn asbcisj fcn A\TA bjgj abtjr pjnçtmbj rcncvaitc y cn Jb`cimj fc Gaiucn A. Jfrça. Cn sjdjrij ci na bjgpra fc argas sc vjnvmò mgpjrtaitc ci ui gjgcitj ci quc cn rjn pjnçtmbj fc njs gmnmtarcs afqumrça  prcfjgmiaibma sjdrc na iabmòi. Njs fmvcrsjs fmvcrs js asantjs an smstcga fcgjbrátmbj, ci na abtuanmfaf augcitò cn bjstj fc na bjrrupbmòi fc uia gaicra bjismstcitc. Cn ríkmgci gmnmtar cs cn gás bjrruptj fc cstc pcrmjfj, sckumfj pjr cn kjdmcrij fc Anai Karbça y njs kjdmcrijs pcruaijs gás autjrmtarmjs eucrji njs gás bjrruptjs prmibmpangcitc furaitc cn kjdmcrij fc Andcrtj Euhmgjrm. Na bjrrupbmòi cstá ci tjfjs njs imvcncs y csecras fcn kjdmcrij. Cstj sc `a vmstj rcenchafj øntmgagcitc bji na fciuibma fc supucstjs abtjs fc bjrrupbmòi y prcsuitj tráembj fc mienucibmas citrc mitckraitcs fcn Bjischj Iabmjian fc na Gakmstratura (BIG) y hucbcs. Cn basj Jfcdrcb`t, cn fc nas cgprcsas bjistrubtjras drasmncñas y pcruaias mivjnubrafjs ci abtjs mnçbmtjs, cs uij fc njs csbáifanjs gás fmvunkafjs ci njs øntmgjs tmcgpjs, aecbtaifj fmrcbtagcitc a na cbjijgça pcruaia y ci cn quc `ai cstafj civucntjs njs øntmgjs 6 prcsmfcitcs fc iucstrj paçs.

 

FCRATTJNNJ8 Gub`as vcbcs `cgjs csbub`afj fcbmr ci iucstrj paçs, \crø, quc cn prjdncga fc iucstrj paçs cs na bjrrupbmòi y quc ísta `a mivafmfj an Cstafj. Fc csta ejrga, sjstmcici, sc `a bjiejrgafj ui Cstafj pcrvcrsj, gaichafj pjr uia bnasc pjnçtmba tagdmíi pcrvcrsa buyj jdhctmvj cs nnciarsc njs djnsmnnjs y cstaear a na sjbmcfaf. Rjstcicgjs aquç ci bagdmj, quc cstas  prjpjsmbmjics ijs fchai uia mgakci fmstjrsmjiafa fmstjrs mjiafa fc na rcanmfaf. Sia mgakci ci na quc iucstra sjbmcfaf, mikciua y pasmva, sc cibucitra bjifciafa an erabasj fcdmfj an gan gaichj quc fc cnna `abci ui krupj "njs pjnçtmbjs" y a uia mistmtubmòi "cn Cstafj". Bjgj parásmtjs vmvci y gaimpunai a iucstra sjbmcfaf, csta bnasc pjnçtmba ij `a sadmfj nncvar a na sjbmcfaf an fcstmij quc gcrcbc. Cs ui eciògcij cxtcifmfj y bjgøi ci iucstrj paçs fcdmfj a na auscibma fc gcbaimsgjs fc bjitrjn mitcrij afcbuafjs, pjr cn sjgctmgmcitj an pjfcr pjnçtmbj quc `mstòrmbagcitc `a cxmstmfj bjtmfmaiagcitc, asç bjgj pjr na auscibma fc gcbaimsgjs fc bjitrjn bmufafaij fc njs euibmjiarmjs ci barkjs pødnmbjs bjgj prmvafjs pucs ístjs bji nncvai ci bmcrta partc ui krai pjrbcitahc ci su tjtanmfaf. Na bjrrupbmòi cs cn gan usj j cn adusj fcn pjfcr pødnmbj para dcicembmj pcrsjian y prmvafj, citcifmcifj quc cstc eciògcij ij sc nmgmta a njs euibmjiarmjs pødnmbjs, antcraifj na pjnçtmba quc cs ayufa y sjpjrtc ci cn gaichj fc uia sjbmcfaf husta y jrfciafa. Na bnasc pjnçtmba suerc nas bjiscbucibmas fc na bjrrupbmòi ci na eanta fc bjiemaiza fc na kcitc `abma njs partmfjs, quc sònj sc cxpnmba a partmr fc quc na sjbmcfaf bmvmn sc pcrbata fc quc njs pjnçtmbjs `ai dcicembmafj mifcdmfagcitc a sus annckafjs y a sus eagmnmas, y quc uia vcz quc ístjs sanci fcn chcrbmbmj abtmvj fcn pjfcr pjnçtmbj, nj `abci ci bjifmbmjics sudstaibmangcitc gchjrafas bjgj prjfubtj fcn cirmqucbmgmcitj mnçbmtj ci cn quc partmbmpadai y prjgjvçai, hustmembáifjsc a partmr fc na

 

mgpuimfaf fc quc sc `ai rjfcafj. Qumzás cs cn cecbtj gás pcrimbmjsj fc na bjrrupbmòi, csc eanscagmcitj fcn smstcga fcgjbrátmbj y ui bnmga fc fcsbjibmcrtj ci na sjbmcfaf quc jdscrva bògj su euibmjiagmcitj fmarmj kmra ci tjrij a csbáifanjs, adusjs, y ci kcicran bjifubtas quc fmbci gub`j fc na kcstmòi cembaz. Bji na bjiscbucibma fc quc sc bjrrjgpai njs fcgás, sc kcicra fc csta gaicra uia smtuabmòi fc bajs ci na quc sc `abc guy fmeçbmn mfcitmembar an bunpadnc y farnc su bjrrcspjifmcitc bastmkj. Jtrj mibjivcimcitc, auiquc ij fcrmvafj fmrcbtagcitc fc na bjrrupbmòi smij fc na gana vmsmòi, cs na jdscsmòi pjr bjgdatmr na bjrrupbmòi quc pucfc fmstracr na atcibmòi fc fjifc fcdcrça cstar, pucs a pcsar fc tjfj, ij cs na raçz fc tjfas nas tradas fcn paçs.

BJIBNSRMJICR8 -

Ci cn \ \crø crø ``aa `ad `admfj mfj uuii fct fctcrm crmjrj jrj sj sjbma bmann ci csta csta gatcr gatcrma, ma, na na bjrrupb bjrrupbmòi mòi cs cs  prjdadncgcitc cn brmgci gás nckan, pjrquc an vcr quc na mgpuimfaf `a smfj na rckna  pjr gub`js añjs, na kcitc sc smcitc s mcitc erustrafa y pmcisa quc csa cs ui uiaa ejrga ijrgan fc vmvmr. @ay quc kcicrar bjibmcibma fjifc na ítmba sca ui cstmnj fc vmfa fc bafa pcrsjia.

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Ij `cg `cgjs js vm vmstj stj vj vjnuita nuitaff pjnç pjnçtmba tmba an gás gás ant antjj imvc imvcnn fc njs fmrmkcit fmrmkcitcs cs fcn paçs, bjgj cn cn  prcsmfcitc fc na Tcpødnmba, njs bjikrcsmstas, njs nçfcrcs rckmjiancs y guimbmpancs. ] an ij `adcrsc fcsarrjnnafj ui nmfcrazkj, sjdrc tjfj ítmbj, ci nj gás antj fc nas cstrubturas sjbmancs y ij afjptarsc nas gcfmfas prcvcitmvas, sc `a fafj pmc a quc ijs cibjitrcgjs `jy fça ci uia smtuabmòi nagcitadnc, pjr ij fcbmr fcsastrjsa.

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@ay qu qucc fcpu fcpurar rar na nass mistmtu mistmtubmj bmjics, ics, sa saica icarr fjifc sscc `a miemntr miemntrafj afj cn brmgc brmgcii jrkai jrkaimza mzafj fj y na bjrrupbmòi.

 

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Na bjr bjrrupb rupbmòi mòi ccvjn vjnubm ubmjiò jiò y a` a`jra jra njs njs fcsaeç fcsaeçjs js sji g gayj ayjrcs. rcs. Na Na bjrrupb bjrrupbmòi mòi cs gás gás vmsmdnc y bji uia eucrza gás krjscra, bjgj cs na mgpuimfaf, cn rctj cs ciercitarna.

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Qum Qumcic cicss sc vci miv mivjnu jnubraf brafjs js ci krav kravcs cs abusabm abusabmjics jics tmcifc tmcifcii gub`as gub`as vcbcs vcbcs a mivjnub mivjnubrar  rar  a jtrjs para traisgmtmr na mfca fc quc tjfjs sjgjs mkuancs j quc bjitarji bji ankøi tmpj fc eavjr pjnçtmbj a imvcncs antjs.

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Cn scb scbtjr tjr C Cfub fubabm abmòi òi tm tmcic cic gub`ç gub`çsmg smgjj quc `abcr `abcr para para kcicrar kcicrar uia uia bun buntur turaa fc na mitckrmfaf quc mgpnmba quc iucstrjs imñjs y afjncsbcitcs brczbai a partmr fc vanjrcs, bjgj na `jicstmfaf.

DMDNMJKTAEMA8 1. Napjrt Napjrta, a, E. H. (1==;). Na bjr bjrrupbmòi rupbmòi pjnçt pjnçtmba. mba. R. Ánvarcz Ánvarcz (Cf.). (Cf.). Anmaiza. Anmaiza. 4. Qumrjz, A. [. (4 (4