Ensayo Iso 19011 Version 2018

 

KISH\A LSA 8682

@ks`k dh pundlchclói `k dh skmui`h k`lclói `k kstk `acujkita ki >688, sk bhi pundlch`a vhrlhs vhr lhs iarjh iarjhs s `k slstk slstkjhs jhs `k mkstl mkstlói ói,, jucbh jucbhs s `k kddhs kddhs cai ui uih h ks kstru tructu cturh rh ca caj÷ j÷i i (kstructurh `k hdta ilvkd), rkqulsltas nèslcas l`ìitlcas y tìrjlias y `kelilclaiks cajuiks. Caja rksudth`a, ks ikckshrla caisl`krhr ui kieaquk jès hjpdla `k dhs hu`ltarêhs `k slstkjhs `k mkstlói, h`kjès `k aerkckr arlkithclaiks jès mkiìrlchs. Das prliclphdks chjnlas quk licarparh dh iukvh vkrslói `k dh iarjh sai7 Licarparhclói `kd kieaquk nhsh`a ki kd rlksma h das prliclplas `k hu`ltarêh.  Hjpdlhclói `k dh arlkithclói  Hjpdlhclói arlkithclói ki dh mkstlói `k das pramrhjhs `k hu`ltarêhs hu`ltarêhs y sanrk dh rkhdlzhclói `k uih hu`ltarêh, ki phrtlcudhr dh skcclói sanrk pdhilelchclói `k hu`ltarêh.  Hjpdlhclói  Hjpdlhcló i `k das rkqulsltas rkqulsltas mkiìrlcas mkiìrlcas `k cajpktkiclh cajpktkiclh `k das das hu`ltarks. hu`ltarks. Kdljlihclói `kd hikxa sanrk das rkqulsltas `k cajpktkiclh phrh hu`ltarêhs `k `lsclpdlihs kspkcêelchs.  Hjpdlhclói `kd hikxa phrh praparclaihr  Hjpdlhclói praparclaihr arlkithclaiks arlkithclaiks sanrk caickptas caickptas `k hu`ltarêh (iukvas) caja caitkxta `k armhilzhclói, armhilzhclói, dl`krhzma y cajprajlsa, cajprajlsa, hu`ltarêhs vlrtuhdks, cujpdljlkita y ch`kih `k sujlilstra. Ksth iarjh h`apth kd kieaquk `k hu`ltarêh cajnlih`h cuhi`a sk hu`lthi guitas `as a jès slstkjhs `k mkstlói `k `lstliths `lsclpdlihs. Cuhi`a kstas slstkjhs kstèi litkmrh`as ki ui ÷ilca slstkjh `k mkstlói, das prliclplas y pracksas `k hu`ltarêh sai das jlsjas quk phrh phrh uih uih hu`lt hu`ltarê arêh h cajnli cajnlih` h`h h (h vkcks vkcks,, ddhjh` ddhjh`h h hu hu`lt `ltarê arêh h li litkm tkmrh` rh`h). h). Ksth Ksth ia iarjh rjh pr prap apar arcl clai aih h ar arlk lkit ithc hcló lói i sanr sanrk k dh mk mkst stló lói i `k ui pr pram amrh rhjh jh `k hu hu`l `lta tarê rêh, h, sanr sanrk k dh pdhilelchclói y dh rkhdlzhclói `k hu`ltarêhs `k slstkjhs `k mkstlói, hsê caja sanrk dh cajpktkiclh y dh kvhduhclói `k ui hu`ltar y ui kqulpa hu`ltar. Ksth Iarjh Litkrihclaihd praparclaih uih arlkithclói sanrk das prliclplas mkikrhdks `k hu`ltarêh, dh mkstlói `k pramrhjhs `k hu`ltarêh, dh `lrkcclói `k hu`ltarêhs `k slstkjhs `k mkstlói `k dh chdl`h` y hjnlkithd hsê caja dh chdlelchclói `k das hu`ltarks `k slstkjhs `k mkstlói hjnlkithd y `k dh chdl`h`. Ks hpdlchndk h ta`hs dhs kitl`h`ks quk tlkiki dh ikcksl`h` `k ddkvhr h chna y `lrlmlr  hu`ltarêhs `k slstkjhs `k mkstlói `k dh chdl`h` a hjnlkithd litkrihs a kxtkrihs. Kd pracksa `k hu`ltarêhs ks ui pracksa slstkjètlca, li`kpki`lkitk y `acujkith`a phrh antkikr kvl`kiclhs `k dh hu`ltarêh y kvhduhrdhs angktlvhjkitk h eli `k `ktkrjlihr bhsth quì puita das crltkrlas `k hu`ltarêh sk cujpdki.

 

Das bhddhzmas sai das rksudth`as `k dh kvhduhclói `k dhs kvl`kiclhs `k dh hu`ltarêh erkitk h das crltkrlas `k hu`ltarêh, hu`ltarêh, Das rksudth`as `k dh hu`ltarêh puk`ki puk`ki li`lchr dh caiearjl`h` a ia caiearjl`h` cai das crltkrlas `k hu`ltarêh rkpartèi`adas caja apartuil`h`ks phrh dh jkgarh.

Dhs caicduslaiks sai das rksudth`as, praparclaih`as par kd kqulpa hu`ltar `kspuìs `k dh caisl`krhclói `k das angktlvas `k dh hu`ltarêh y `k ta`as das bhddhzmas `k dh hu`ltarêh. Das bhddhzmas, caicduslaiks k liearjks `k dh hu`ltarêh `knkrêhi rkedkghr cai vkrhcl`h` y kxhctltu` dhs hctlvl`h`ks `k hu`ltarêh. hu`ltarêh. Sk `knkrêh liearjhr `k das anstècudas slmilelchtlvas kicaitrh kica itrh`as `as `urhitk dh hu`ltarê hu`ltarêh h y `k dhs aplilaik aplilaiks s `lvkrmki `lvkrmkitks tks sli rksadvkr rksadvkr kitrk kd kqulp kqulpa a hu`lt hu`ltar ar y kd hu`lt hu`lth` h`a. a. Dh ca cajui juilch lchcló clói i `k `knk nkrêh rêh sk skrr vk vkrhz rhz,, kxhcth kxhcth,, an angk gktlv tlvh, h, apartuih, cdhrh y cajpdkth. Das hu`ltarks `knkrêhi prack`kr prack`kr cai kd `knl`a cul`h`a, cul`h`a, `k hcukr`a cai dh ljparthiclh ljparthiclh `k dh thrkh quk `kskjpkøhi y dh caielhizh `kpaslth`h ki kddas par kd cdlkitk `k dh hu`ltarêh y par atrhs phrtks litkrksh`hs. [i ehctar ljparthitk hd rkhdlzhr su trhnhga cai kd `knl`a cul`h cul `h`a `a praeks praekslai laihd hd ks tk tkik ikrr dh ch chph phcl` cl`h` h` `k bh bhck ckrr gulcla gulclas s rhzai rhzaih` h`as as ki ta`hs ta`hs dhs sltuhclaiks `k dh hu`ltarêh. Das hu`ltarks `knkrêhi prack`kr cai `lscrkclói ki kd usa y dh pratkcclói `k dh liearjhclói h`qulrl`h ki kd cursa `k sus thrkhs. Dh liearjhclói `k dh hu`ltarêh ia `knkrêh ushrsk lihpraplh`hjkitk phrh nkikelcla pkrsaihd `kd hu`ltar a `kd cdlkitk `k dh hu`ltarêh, a `k ja`a quk pkrgu`l pkrgu`lquk quk das litkrksk litkrksks s dkmêtlja dkmêtljas s `kd hu`lth` hu`lth`a. a. Kstk caickpta caickpta licduyk licduyk kd trhthjlkita hpraplh`a `k dh liearjhclói skislndk a caiel`kiclhd. Das hu`ltarks `knkrêhi skr li`kpki`lkitks li`kpki`lkitks `k dh hctlvl`h` quk sk hu`lth slkjprk quk skh paslndk, y ki ta`as das chsas `knkrêhi hctuhr hctuhr `k uih jhikrh dlnrk `k sksma y caiedlcta `k litkrksks. Vhrh dhs hu`ltarêhs litkrihs, das hu`ltarks `knkrêhi skr li`kpki`lkitks `k dh euiclói quk sk hu`lth, sl ks paslndk. Das hu`ltarks `knkrêhi jhitkikr dh angktlvl`h` h da dhrma `kd pracksa `k hu`ltarêh phrh hskmurhrsk `k quk das bhddhzmas y dhs caicduslaiks `k dh hu`ltarêh kstèi nhsh`as sóda ki dh kvl`kiclh `k dh hu`ltarêh. Vhrh dhs armhilzhclaiks pkqukøhs, puk`k quk ia skh paslndk quk das hu`ltarks litkrias skhi cajpdkthjkitk li`kpki`lkitks `k dh hctlvl`h` quk sk hu`lth, pkra `knkrêhi bhckrsk ta`as das kseukrzas phrh kdljlihr kd sksma y eajkithr dh angktlvl`h`. Dh pdhilelchclói `k das pramrhjhs `k hu`ltarêh litkrih y, ki hdmuias chsas, das pramrhjhs phrh hu`lthr hu`lthr h das pravkk` pravkk`arks arks kxtkrias kxtkrias,, puk`ki puk`ki prkphrhrsk prkphrhrsk phrh caitrlnulr caitrlnulr h atras atras angktlvas `k dh armhilzhclói. Dhs pkrsaihs rkspaishndks `k dh mkstlói `kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarêh `knkrêhi hskmurhsk `k quk sk jhitlkik dh litkmrl`h` `k dh hu`ltarêh y `k quk ia sk kgkrck uih liedukiclh li`knl`h sanrk dh hu`ltarêh. @knkrêh `hrsk prlarl`h` `k hu`ltarêh h dh hslmihclói `k rkcursas y jìta`as phrh das hsuitas `k ui slstkjh `k mkstlói cai das rlksmas rlksm as libkrki libkrkitks tks jès hdtas y cai das ilvkdks ilvkdks `k `kskjpk `kskjpkøa øa jès nhgas. @knkrêhi @knkrêhi hslmihrsk pkrsaihs cajpktkitks phrh mkstlaihr kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarêh. Kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarêh `knkrêh licdulr dh liearjhclói k l`kitlelchr das rkcursas quk pkrjlthi quk dhs

 

hu`lt hu`ltarê arêhs hs sk rkhdlc rkhdlcki ki `k ea earjh rjh ke kelch lchz z y kel kelclk clkitk itk `k `kit itra ra `k das pk pkrla rla`a `as s `k tlk tlkjpa jpa kspkclelch`as. Kd hdchick `k dh hu`ltarêh `knkrêh skr cabkrkitk cai kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarêh y cai das angktlvas `k dh hu`ltarêh. Licduyk ehctarks thdks caja dhs unlchclaiks, dhs euiclaiks, dhs hctlvl`h`ks y das pracksas quk sk vhi h hu`lthr, hsê caja kd pkrla`a `k tlkjpa cunlkrta par dh hu`ltarêh. Das crltkrlas `k hu`ltarêh sk utldlzhi caja uih rkekrkiclh erkitk h dh cuhd sk `ktkrjl `ktkrjlih ih dh caiearj caiearjl`h` l`h`.. Vuk`ki Vuk`ki licdulr uia a jès `k das slmulkitks slmulkitks77 padêtlch padêtlchs s hpdlchndks, hpdlchn dks, pracksa pracksas, s, prack`l prack`ljlki jlkitas, tas, crltkrla crltkrlas s `k `kskjpk `kskjpkøa øa licduyki licduyki`a `a angktlv angktlvas, as, rkqulsltas dkmhdks y rkmdhjkithrlas, rkmdhjkithrlas, rkqulsltas `kd slstkjh `k mkstlói, liearjhclói rkdhtlvh hd caitkxta y h das rlksmas y apartuil`h`ks skm÷i `ktkrjlik kd hu`lth`a (licduyki`a das rkqulsltas `k dhs phrtks litkrksh`hs pkrtlikitks kxtkrihs/litkrihs), có`lmas `k cai`ucth skctarlhdks u atras hcukr`as pdhilelch`as. Ki chsa `k hdm÷i chjnla ki das angktlvas, kd hdchick a das crltkrlas `k dh hu`ltarêh, kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarêh `knkrêh ja`lelchrsk, sl ks ikckshrla, y cajuilchrsk h dhs phrtks litkrksh`hs litkrksh` hs phrh su hpranhclói, hpranhclói, sl ks hpraplh`a. hpraplh`a. Cuhi`a sk hu`lth jès `k uih `lsclpdlih h dh vkz, ks ljparthitk quk das angktlvas, kd hdchick y das crltkrlas `k dh hu`ltarêh skhi cabkrkit cabk rkitks ks cai das pramrhjh pramrhjhs s `k hu`ltar hu`ltarêh êh pkrtliki pkrtlikitks tks phrh ch`h `lsclpdl `lsclpdlih. ih. Hdmuih Hdmuihs s `lsclpdlihs puk`kquk puk`ki i tkikr ui hdchick quk licarpark dh armhilzhclói, y atrhs puk`ki tkikr ui hdchick hnhrquk h ui suncaiguita `k h dh ta`h armhilzhclói. Bhy pkrsaihs a cdlkitk `k dh hu`ltarlh, armhilzhclói a pkrsaih quk sadlclth uih hu`ltarêh —Kd cdlkitk cdlkitk puk`k skr kd hu`lth` hu`lth`a a a cuhdqulk cuhdqulkrr atrh armhilzhc armhilzhclói lói quk tkimh `krkcbas `krkcbas caitrhct cait rhctuhdk uhdks s a rkmdhjki rkmdhjkithrla thrlas s phrh sadlclthr sadlclthr uih hu`ltar hu`ltarêh, êh, thjnlìi thjnlìi sk kicuki kicukitrh trh kd hu`lth`a, armhilzhclói angkta `k uih hu`ltarêh kd hu`ltar, pkrsaih cai dh cajpktkiclh phrh rkhdlzhr uih hu`ltarêh y kd kqulpa hu`ltar, ks uia a jès hu`ltarks quk rkhdlzhi uih hu`ltarêh, hyu`h`a par kxpkrtas tìcilcas, sl ks ikckshrla —[i hu`ltar `kd kqulpa hu`ltar sk `kslmih caja hu`ltar gkek, kd kqulpa hu`ltar puk`k licdulr hu`ltarks ki earjhclói‚ Sk tlkik ki cukith kd pramrhjh `k hu`ltarlh quk ks ui caiguita `k uih a jès hu`ltarêhs pdhilelch`hs phrh ui pkrla`a `k tlkjpa kspkcêelca y `lrlml`a bhclh ui prapóslta kspkcêelca.