Ensayo Importancia de La Salud Ocupacional

 

  Nksayd clpdrtakoca mn ga sagum doupaocdkag

Zdr2 Bdr`n @ÿlnz Inrkákmnz

Mdonktn2 Laxclcgcakd _uarnz Drtn`a

Odrpdraocÿk ^kcvnrsctarca Aktdkcd Bdsã Mn _uornT ODXZD_^OXN

Iaougtam mn Ocnkocas Amlckcstratcvas ]nokdgd`ìa nk sn`urcmam y sagum nk ng trahabd Asc`katura2 Oatnmra _ckongnbd T _uorn  Kdvcnlhrn mng 8:8:

 

  Clpdrtakoca mn ga sagum doupaocdkag

‗Ng lnmcd pdr ng ouag ng fdlhrn sustnkta ga vcma ns, a lnkumd, uka doupaocÿk qun ga pdkn nk pngc`rd“ Hnrkarmckd Xalazzckc. Xalazz ckc.

Ga sn`urcmam y sagum nk ng trahabd ns ukd mn gds aspnotds lás clpdrtaktns mn ga aotcvcmam gahdrag5 nk nstn snktcmd. Aktns mn avakzar nk ng mnsarrdggd mn nstn artìougd qucnrd qun odlprnkmas pdr qun sur`cÿ ga knonscmam mn clpgnlnktar nstds  prd`ralas mn prnvnkocÿk nk rcns`ds gahdragns nk Odgdlhca. Mcofds prd`ralas odkscstn nk ga pgaknaocÿk, dr`akczaocÿk, nbnouocÿk y nvaguaocÿk mn gas aotcvcmamns mn Fc`cnkn, _n`urcmam y Lnmcocka Zrnvnktcva, qun tcnknk odld dhbntcvd prnsnrvar y lnbdrar ga sagum mn gds trahabamdrns nk su alhcnktn gahdrag5 ns mnocr, prdldvnr y Laktnknr ng lás agtd `ramd mn hcnknstar iìscod, lnktag y sdocag mn gds trahabamdrns nk tdmas sus prdinscdkns. Aktns mn prckocpcds mng sc`gd VV nk Odgdlhca O dgdlhca kd sn lnkocdkaha ng odkonptd mn sn`urcmam nk ng trahabd. Nk 13:=, Xaiang ^rchn ^rchn trata nspnoìicoalnktn ng tnla mn sn`urcmam nk ng trahabd nk gd qun pdstnrcdrlnktn sn odkvcnrtn nk ga Gny >0 mn 131> odkdocma odld ga ‗gny ^rchn“ sdhrn aoocmnktagcmam gahdrag y nkinrlnmamns prdinscdkagns y qun sn odkvcnrtn nk ga prclnra gny rngaocdkama odk ng tnla mn sagum doupaocdkag nk ng paìs. Ng rntrasd nk ng nstahgnoclcnktd mn kdrlatcvcmam nk prd mn ga sn`urcmam mn gds trahabamdrns sn mnhcÿ nk `rak lnmcma a gds scstnlas mn prdmuoocÿk nxcstnktns, hasamds nk ga nxpgdtaocÿk mn lakd mn dhra harata y nk uka luy prnoarca lnoakczaocÿk mn gds prdonsds. S

 

  nstd ukcmd a uka vcscÿk pdgìtcoa rnstrck`cma aonroa mng papng mn gds trahabamdrns, sus mnrnofds y mnhnrns. Ouakmd fahgalds mn ga clpdrtakoca mn ga sn`urcmam y ga sagum nk ng alhcnktn gahdrag ckoguclds tdmd ng pnrsdkag, odk ng prdpÿsctd mn laktnknr ng  hcnknstar sdocag, lnktag y iìscod mn tdmds gds nlpgnamds. Zara oulpgcr odk ng  prdpÿsctd mn ga sn`urcmam y sagum nk ng alhcnktn gahdrag ns knonsarcd qun tdmds odktrchuyalds y partcocpnlds nk gds prd`ralas mn sn`urcmam y sagum doupaocdkag amcnstrakmd a nstds sdhrn gas lnmcmas mn sagum y sn`urcmam prnvnktcvas a aoocmnktns. ^ka mn gas razdkns, quczá ga lás clpdrtaktn, ns qun uk nlpgnamd nkinrld, gnscdkamd, nto., supdkn, a ga gar`a, uk `astd nxtra sc ickaglnktn mnocmn sdgcoctar uka  haba gahdrag. Ns pdr nggd qun, mnsmn faon tcnlpd, ga prdpca nlprnsa, amnlás mn sdgcoctar uk ofnqund lãmcod akuag ag pnrsdkag qun odkidrla su pgaktcgga, talhcãk sn doupa mn prdldvnr nktrn ga lcsla uka snrcn mn pautas, qun nk luofas doascdkns sdk mn dhgc`amd oulpgclcnktd, para nvctar pdschgns gnscdkns, aoocmnktns, cktdxcoaocdkns, nto. Fdy nk mìa nk luofas nlprnsas sn sc`un vcnkmd a ga sagum doupaocdkag odld uk sdhrnodstd y kd odld uka ckvnrscÿk qun tran hnknicocds, kd sdgd para ng nlpgnamdr sckd para gds nlpgnamds, ya qun lnbdra ng ogcla dr`akczaocdkag. Ag ickag, nstd rnpnroutn nk uk aulnktd mn ga prdmuotcvcmam pdrqun mcslckuyn ng ausnktcsld gahdrag y gds odstds pdr ckmnlkczaocdkns qun sn mnhnk pa`ar pdr gds aoocmnktns y nkinrlnmamns prdinscdkagns. Ga sagum doupaocdkag hcnk apgcoama nk uka pgaktcgga mn uka `rak nlprnsa,

 

  Zyln d autÿkdld, faon qun ga aotcvcmam gahdrag sn mnsarrdggn mn uka laknra luofd lás pdsctcva, lás hnknicocdsa para ng trahabamdr, lnbdrakmd su oagcmam iìscoa, nldocdkag y mn aotctum. Odkscmnrakmd amnlás qun ng rnoursd fulakd ns ukd mn gds aotcvds lás sc`kcicoatcvds mn ga nlprnsa5 Ns ocnrtd qun nk kunstrd paìs kd fay luofa ougtura, pdr partn mn gds trahabamdrns, mn prndouparsn aotcvalnktn pdr nstn aspnotd tak clpdrtaktn. _ck nlhar`d nxcstnk dtrds paìsns nk gds qun kd sÿgd gds trahabamdrns, sckd talhcãk gds mcrnotcvds, gd apgcoak mn uka laknra dhgc`atdrca. Nbnlpgd mn nggd sdk gas pgaktcggas mn luofas nlprnsas bapdknsas, qun, aktns mn nlpnzar sus turkds mn trahabd, rnagczak nbnrococds tdmds buktds para tdkcicoar ng ounrpd y, ag lcsld tcnlpd, prnpararsn para ga aotcvcmam pdst a rnagczar. Ag rnspnotd oahn snñagar qun sn mnhn mcsnñar y apgcoar uk Zrd`rala mn _agum doupaocdkag qun odktnlpga gds aspnotds idrlatcvds y prnvnktcvds nk latnrca mn nkinrlnmamns gahdragns, qun va mnsmn iidlnktar dlnktar y mnsarrdggar mnsarrdggar nk ng ckmcvcmud uka práotcoa mn aprnkmnr a oucmarsn odtcmcakalnktn y lás aòk nk ga nbnouocÿk mn su trahabd. ^ka nlprnsa qun kd pdk`a nk larofa nsta pdgìtcoa mn tnknr uk prd`rala mnstckamd a vngar pdr ga sagum y odkmcocdkns mn trahabd mng rnoursd fulakd qun tcnkn a su mcspdscocÿk, y qun c`kdrn qun nggds kd nsták nxnktds mn ouagqucnr tcpd mn rcns`ds, tnkmrá odksnounkocas kn`atcvas ouakmd nstds ag snr ainotamds mnlakmak gn`aglnktn a ga partn patrdkag, gd ouag rnpnroutcrá nk ng prnstc`cd, rnkmclcnktd y sdstnkchcgcmam mn ga lcsla. Zdr nstas razdkns, Ga Dr`akczaocÿk Cktnrkaocdkag mng ]rahabd y talhcãk ga Gn`csgaocÿk Odgdlhcaka ckstak a gas Nlprnsas a clpgnlnktar uk Zrd`rala mn

 

  _agum doupaocdkag mnstckamd a ga Zrdtnoocÿk y Hcnknstar Hcnknstar iìscod y lnktag mng trahabamdr y gas odkmcocdkns mng trahabd, y asì oulpgcr y faonr oulpgcr gds mnorntds y kdrlatcvas qun rc`nk nk latnrca gahdrag gd qun ckocmcrá ckocmcrá pdsctcvalnktn nk ga mcslckuocÿk mn gds pdschgns rcns`ds gahdragns, mns`astn mng trahabamdr, pnrlcsds lãmcods , rnnlpgazd mng rnoursd fulakd pdr ckoapaocmam, mnlakmas bumcocagns y nk odksnounkoca, lnbdrará ng ogcla gahdrag a travãs mn ga pdsctcvcmam mn gas rngaocdkns cktnrpnrsdkagns mn gds lcnlhrds mn ga nlprnsa5 Idlnktakmd Idln ktakmd nk nggds uk snr  prdaotcvd odk lnbdr mnsnlpnñd nk sus gahdrns, ckmnpnkmcnktnlnktn mn gas iukocdkns mn su odlpntnkoca, pdr ouaktd talhcãk su prdpÿsctd ns qun sn scnkta a `ustd odk su trahabd, ga laxclczaocÿk mn ga prdmuotcvcmam y pdr nkmn ckornlnkta gas `akakocas mn ga nlprnsa nk ouaktd a hcnkns y snrvcocds gd ouag aukamd a dtrds iaotdrns, clpgcoa su sdgcmnz, odkicakza rnodkdoclcnktd y pnrlaknkoca nk ng lnroamd a travãs mng tcnlpd. Mnsmn kunstra idrlaocÿk nk mnsarrdggd luy sn`uralnktn kds fnlds  pgaktnamd nstn cktnrrd`aktn ´Zdrqun ns clpdrtaktn ga sn`urcmam y sagum nk ng trahabd nk ga idrlaocÿk prdinscdkag4 Odk nsta prn`ukta husod snkschcgczar, y odk gd nxpunstd aktnrcdrlnktn5 Nlpnzar a tnknr odkocnkoca qun odld nspnocagcstas ns knonsarcd qun odkdzoalds gas prdhgnlátcoas qun sn prnsnktak nk gas mcinrnktns dr`akczaocdkns puns nk nggds kd sdgd nstá ga sn`urcmam mn gds trahabamdrns, sc kd m mnn ialcgcas qun mnpnkmnk mng sustnktd mng nlpgnamd. _c, kdsdtrds odld nspnocagcstas kd odlprnkmnlds ga tnlátcoa pgaktnama talpdod pdmrnlds `nknrar sdguocdkns qun lnbdrnk gas gahdrns mn gas pnrsdkas qun tnk`alds tnk `alds a oar`d.

 

  Xninrnkocas hchgcd`ráicoas

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