Ensayo, Estructuras de Datos

 

Pamgkcýlbmk Ghmbkghc `a Dâxbmk

Bgstbtutk Pamgkcýlbmk `a ]hg Dhrmks

 Astu`bhgta5 Nulk Fhsbcbk`a Zhc`âs Mhrcýg  Gõdark Mkgtrkc5 8286=988< Mhrrarh5 Bglagbaräh Bgjkrdètbmh

 Yrkjaskr5 Bgl. Hgtkgbk Vk`räluaz Zèzquaz  Dhtarbh5 Astrumturh `a @htks

]hg Dhrmks Lrk. h 9: `a kmtufra `a 6969

 

»XQÂ A] QGH A]PVQMPQVH @A @HPK];

Chs astrumturhs `a `htks skg jkrdhs `a krlhgbzhr ch bgjkrdhmbýg, phrh hsä pk`ar trhfhehr mkg acch, dhgbpucèg`kch `a thc jkrdh qua sah ck dès ajbmbagta a jbmbagta pksbfca. Nhfchg`k ag ac èdfbtk bgjkrdètbmk, ugh astrumturh `a `htks as ch jkrdh `a krlhgbzhr `bmnks `htks h trhvâs `a skjtwhra, phrh qua astks pua`hg sar utbcbzh`ks `a ugh dhgarh ajbmbagta, pardbtbag`k kptbdbzhr ramursks, ck muhc as bg`bspagshfca phrh agtkrgks qua trhfhehg mkg ugh lrhg mhgtb`h` `a `htks. Axbstag `bstbgtks tbpks `a krlhgbzhmbýg `a `htks, y ch qua sa utbcbma `apag`arè pcaghdagta `a ch hpcbmhmbýg qua sa ca vhyh h `hr, k dès fbag `bmnk phrh qua qu a sarè utbcbzh`h. Hclugks aeadpcks skg5 hrralcks, cbsths agchzh`hs, hrfkcas fbghrbks, pbchs, mkchs, agtra ktrks. Chs kparhmbkgas  fèsbmhs qua qu a pua`a pua`agg rahcbzhr skg, hlralhr, fusmhr, ramkrrar, acbdbghr, atm. Pk`k astk hyu`h h `hr skcumbýg h prkfcadètbmhs qua sa pua`hg prasagthr. Chs astrumturhs `htks pua`ag sar astètbmhs, qua skg hquacchs qua hc dkdagtk `a mrahrchs sa `ajbga ac asphmbk `a dadkrbh qua utbcbzhrhg y qua gk pk`rè mhdfbhr `urhgta su aeamumbýg. Phdfbâg axbstag `bgèdbmhs, qua, hc mkgtrhrbk `a chs astètbmhs, ac asphmbk qua kmuph ag ch dadkrbh pua`a sar dk`bjbmh`k `urhgta su aeamumbýg.

HYCBMHMBÝG @A CH] A]PVQMPQVH] @A @HPK] AG CH HMPQHCB@H@

Nky ag `äh, pk`adks agmkgtrhr hpcbmhmbýg `a astrumturhs astrumt urhs `a `htks ag muhcqubar `bspksbtbvk bgjkrdètbmk, yh qua ch prklrhdhmbýg tbaga mkdk kfeatbvk ch kptbdbzhmbýg y hlbcbzhmbýg `a  prkmasks, ck muhc as `a dumnh hyu`h phrh phr h dumnhs adprashs, mkdarmbks k sbdpcadagta ugh  parskgh. Qg aeadpck aeadpck duy mkdõg ck pk`adks agmkgtrhr ag ccks ks prkmash`kras `a taxtk, muhg`k  pucshdks MPVKC+U, sa rahcbzh ac prkmask `a `asnhmar, qu quaa as pksbfca lrhmbhs lrhm bhs h ugh pbch p bch `a

 

`htks. As jug`hdagthc utbcbzhr ch astrumturh `a `htks h`amuh`h ag ac `ashrrkcck `a prklrhdhs, prklr hdhs, yh qua `a ask `apag`arè ac fuag jugmbkghdbagtk `ac dbsdk. Hmtuhcdagta tk`h adprash lrhg`a qua muagta mkg hclõg tbpk `a skjtwhra phrh sus prkmasks, utbcbzhg chs astrumturhs `a `htks, phrh hsä mkgtrkchr, dhgbpuchr y krlhgbzhr tk`ks sus `htks, puas ch agtrh`h `a bgjkrdhmbýg sa rahcbzh `a dhgarh dhsbvh y sa gamasbth ug fuag kr`ag. Ktrk lrhg aeadpck `ac usk `a asths astrumturhs skg cks ghvalh`kras waf, cks muhcas hcdhmaghg tk`ks y mh`h ugk `a cks cbgos h cks qua hmma`adks, ag jkrdh `a cbsth, sbag`k ugh astrumturh `bgèdbmh `hg`k ch  pksbfbcb`h` `a hmma`ar h muhgths pèlbghs sa gks pchzmh, sbg cädbta. thdfbâg chs pk`adks agmkgtrhr ag chs ra`as skmbhcas, fusmh`kras waf, dhphs `a ghvalhmbýg, mkdk sa dagmbkgý hgtas ag skjtwhras `a adprashs, ag hpcbmhmbkgas, ag cks vb`akeualks, ag chs fhsas `a `htks, qua hmtuhcdagta jkrdhg ug phpac duy bdpkrthgta ag chs adprashs, pkrqua tbagag qua hcdhmaghr dbcas `a ralbstrks, ag vb`akeualks qua astèg prasagtas ag tk`hs phrtas, agtra dumnks ktrks. Mkg acc a cckk sa tbaga ug mkgtrkc mk gtrkc y ugh duy fuagh krl krlhgbzhmbýg hgbzhmbýg `a ch bgjkrdhmbýg,  pardbtbag`k ac fuag rag`bdbagtk `a cks prklrhdhs.

 

MKGMCQ]BÝG Chs astrumturhs `a `htks `htk s skg phrta `a guastrh vb`h mktb`bhgh, yh qua vbvbdks ag ugh u gh arh ag ch qua tamgkckläh as bg`bspagshfca phrh rahcbzhr prkmasks qua jhmbcbthg dumnhs thrahs, thgtk  parskghcas, mkdk chs prèmtbmhs prèmtbmhs `a lrhg`as k paquaøhs adprashs. ]b gk axbstbarhg gk sa pk`rä pk`rähh ccavhr ugh fuagh krlhgbzhmbýg `a ch bgjkrdhmbýg, cks sbstadhs gk sarähg thg ajbmbagtas, gk sa ckmhcbzhrähg `htks thg jèmbc, cks tbadpks `a fõsqua`h saräh dumnk dhykr. Lrhmbhs h qua axbstag chs astrumturhs `a `htks, tk`k as dès rèpb`k y mkg dhyk kr`ag, h db phramar pbagsk qua tk`k sbstadh gk jugmbkghräh mkg thgth prambsbýg hc dhgaehr ch bgjkrdhmbýg, sb gk juarh  pkr ch axbstagmbh `a astrumturhs `a `htks. `htk s.

 

VAJAVAGMBH] Hrhuek ]argh, C., Dhrtägaz Qghgua, V., & Vk`räluaz Hrthmnk, D. (6988).  Yrklrhdhmbýg y astrumturhs `a `htks hvhgzh`hs. Vhdýg Hramas. Vk`räluaz Hrthcaek, Dhrbk? Lkgzècaz Mhcark, Ya`rk Hgtkgbk? Lýdaz Dhrtäg, Dhrmk Hgtkgbk?. (6988). Astrumturhs `a `htks. Qg agjkqua dk`argk. Dh`rb`5 Mkdpcutagsa, ].H. nttps5//kpagwafbghrs.gat/fckl/qua-skg-chs-astrumturhs-`a-`htks-y-pkr-qua-skg-thg-utbcas/ nttps5//vbrtuhc.btmh.a`u.sv/Da`bh`kras/`cp/=8[astrumturh[`a[`htks.ntdc