Ensayo El Origen de La Administración
September 17, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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KM BX@EKL NK MD DNJ@L@Y^XDI@ÙL
X@IFDXN EBLSDMKS FKLDB
[L@_KXY@NDN N@E@^DM NK DL^@BT[@D DNJ@L@Y^XDI@ÙL NK KJQXKYDY JKNKMMÊL 8181
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Fdy erd erdl n` n`o`o`iium umtd tdn n pdrd rkj kjb blt ltd drs rsk k dm br` r`ek ekl l nk md f`s `stb tbr` r`d d nk md dnj`l nj`l`s `str trd di` i`ùl ùl..
Dme Dmeul ulb bs
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dnj` dn j`l` l`st strd rdi` i`ùl ùl d mb mbss ibjk ibjkri ri`d `dlt ltks ks sujk sujkr`b r`bss y d mb mbss ke`p ke`pi` i`bs bs dl dlt`t`eu eubs bs iblstruitbrks nk mds p`räj`nks, b d mbs jàtbnbs bredl`zdt`vbs nk md @emks`d y mds j`m`i`ds dlt`euds. Y`l kjhdreb, km dutbr ibls`nkrd quk km br`ekl nk n`ifd tàil`id prbv`klk nk Dnäl y Kvd, tbnd vkz d kmmbs ouk kltrkednd md t`krrd, ibl md j`s`vd nk dnj`l`strdrmd, mb quk `ln`id quk md dnj`l`strdi`ùl v`klk kl lukstrb DNL, quk lb ks btrb quk km jdludm nk bpkrdi`blks nkm skr fujdlb. Qdrd dimdrdr md `nkd, md dnj`l`strdi`ùl kstd kl idnd ulb nk lbsbtrbs, tbnb skr fujdlb t`klk md idpdi`ndn nk dnj`l`strdr sus rkiursbs s`klnb ko`i`kltks y ko`idiks7 erdi`ds d md präit`id, idnd ulb nk lbsbtrbs, mberd pkrokii`bldr kstd tàil`id nk obrjd kjpêr`id.
Y`l kjhdreb reb, md mmke mkednd nk md `lnustr`d, lbs bhm`m`e ed fdikr orkltk s` s`st stkj kjät ät`i `idj djkl kltk tk d md mdss dltk dltkr`b r`brk rkss dp dpm`i m`idi di`b `blk lkss nk md dn dnj` j`l` l`st strd rdi` i`ùl ùl,, dibe`klnb rke`strbs quk kv`nkli`kl mds sdlds kckiui`blks7 kl jkn`b nk kstd lkiks` lki ks`ndn ndn dp dpdrk drkik ik md ibltdh ibltdh`m` `m`ndn ndn nk pdr pdrt`n t`nd d nbh nbhmk mk 4, prbpb prbpbri`bl ri`bldlnb dlnb mds fkrrdj`kltds pdrd km pmdlkdj`kltb y km ibltrbm nk md m d bredl`zdi`ùl.
4"Qdrt`nd nbhmk", fttps3//www.ekrkli`k.ibj/jktbnb-nk-md-pdrt`nd-nbhmk.ftjm
Kltrdlnb kl jdtkr`d, km dutbr do`rjd quk, nksnk md dpdr`i`ùl nkm fbjhrk kl md t`krrd, kstk fd trdhdcdnb pdrd suhs`st`r, trdtdlnb nk mberdr kl sus dit`v`ndnks md jdybr kokit`v`ndn pbs`hmk7 pdrd kmmb, fd ut`m`zdnb md dnj`l`strdi`ùl. Qbr tdltb, pdrd ibjprklnkr jkcbr md dnj`l`strdi`ùl, ks lkiksdr`b kokitudr uld hrkvk hrk vk rkv`s` rkv`s`ùl ùl f`s f`stùr tùr`id `id nbl nblnk nk sk jdl`o`k jdl`o`kstd std jäs rkp rkprks rksklt kltdt` dt`vdj vdjklt kltk k km oklùjklb dnj`l`strdt`vb. Md dnj`l`strdi`ùl ldik ibl md lkiks`ndn fujdld nk bredl`zdrsk pdrd suhs`st`r, dsê nk s`jpmk. Yk puknk nko`l`r kltbliks, kltbliks, quk md dnj`l`str dnj`l`strdi`ùl di`ùl ks km prbiksb nk n`skô n`skôdr dr y jdltklkr ul djh`kltk kl km quk mbs skrks fujdlbs pukndl trdhdcdr kl s`lirblêd, ibl ko`i`kli`d y ko`idi`d fdi`d uld jktd skmkii`bldnd. D trdvàs nkm t`kjpb, fkjbs pbn`nb kv`nkli`dr iùjb mbs skrks fujdlbs fdl dprkln`nb d ut`m`zdr mbs rkiursbs quk kstäl d su n`spbs`i`ùl. Nk kstk jbnb, sk mmkvdl d idhb prbiksbs kspkiêo`ibs kl ouli`ùl nk iblvkrt`rmbs kl `lstrujkltbs lkiksdr`bs pdrd rkdm`zdr uld dit`v`ndn. Kstk j`sjb ir`tkr`b sk puknk dprki`dr kl md `lnustr`d, md iudm kjpmkd md dnj`l`strdi`ùl pdrd ibbrn`ldr y n`rkii`bldr mds dii`blks jäs dnkiudnds, pkrj`t`klnb dmidlzdr mbs bhckt`vbs prbpukstbs. [ld jukstrd nk dnj`l`strdi`ù `ùl l lb ks btrd quk md nkm skr fujdlb kspki`dm`zälnbsk kl n`vkrsds dit`v`ndnks, ulbs idzdlnb, btrbs rkibmkitdlnb, btrb btrbss iu iumtmt`v `vdl dlnb nb md t`t`kr krrd rd,, bt btrb rbss iu iu`n `ndl dlnb nb km edld edldnb nb,, btrb btrbss odhr odhr`i `idl dlnb nb fkrr fk rrdj dj`k `klt ltds ds.. Ks Kstb tbss ks ksou oukr krzb zbss br brnk nkld ldnb nbss y ib ibjh jh`l `ldn dnbs bs ndl ndl mu mued edrr d md dnj`l`strdi`ùl7 lb sbmb ibjb dmeulbs n`ikl, ”Md ibltdh`m`ndn trdcb dm julnb md dnj`l`strdi`ùl‚ 8, md skerkedi`ùl nk mbs dltkr`brks dskltdj`kltbs dyunù d md supkrv`vkli`d nk lukstrbs dltkpdsdnbs dltkpdsdnbs pbr tdltb ks md v`rtun imdvk quk pkrj`t`ù d mbs pukhmbs pr`j`t`vbs pkrnurdr fdstd mds ibjpmkcds sbi`kndnks nk fby kl nêd. Kl md Kndn Jkn`d 9 md dnj`l`strdi`ùl tuvb ul dnkmdltb kl nblnk su obrjd nk bredl`zdr krd jkcbr, sk nkmked dutbr`ndn y rkspblsdh`m`ndnks d pkrsblds ko`i`kltks, sk iblsbm`ndrbl `lst`tui`blks rkm`e`bsds quk sk `ltkrksdrbl kl km kstun`b nk md dnj`l`strdi`ùl pbr su obrjd nk bredl`zdr y su ouli`bldj`kltb. 8"Ibltdh`m`ndn", fttps3//f`stbr`d-h`berdo`d.ibj/f`stbr`d-nk-md-dnj`l`strdi`bl/ 9"Kndn jkn`d", fttp3//cbskdibltrkrds.lkt/dnjbl/pdek1>.ftj
Kl kstd j`sjd àpbid md dnj`l`strdi`ùl tuvb ul erdl dnkmdltb iudlnb sure`ù kl @tdm`d mbs oulndjkltbs nk md ibltdh`m`ndn pbr Muids Qdi`bm` y sk kjpkzù fdikr usb nkm n`dr`b y m`hrb jdybr. Km dutbr ks imdrb iudlnb jkli`bld ”fuhb ul dnkmdltb‚ lb ul ibj`klzb ibjb juifbs ksir`tbrks i`tdl. Km fdhmdr nkm br`ekl nk md Dnj`l`strdi`ùl ks ul tkjd derdndhmk yd quk dm iblbikr sus rdêiks lbs ndjbs iukltd quk md dnj`l`strdi`ùl s`kjprk fd kx`st`nb nk dmeuld u btrd jdlkrd kl idnd ulb nk lbsbtrbs. Kl t`kjpbs dlt`t`eu dl eubs bs md dn dnj` j`l` l`st strd rdi` i`ùl ùl kr krd d rk rkpr prks kskl kltd tdnd nd kl md obrj obrjd d nk rkib rkibmk mkit itdr dr dm`jkltbs, km n`r`e`r d erupbs, km ndr ùrnklks y nkjäs. Yk prkskltdrbl iudtrb àpbids kl mds iudmks md Dnj`l`strdi`ùl tuvb dnkmdltbs3 Àpbid Dlt`eud, Àpbid Kndn Jkn`d, Àpbid Jbnkrld y Àpbid Ibltkjpbrälkd. Fdhmdlnb sbmb nk md Àpbid Dlt`eud, yd quk km dutbr ibls`nkrd, ks md quk iblikltrd su tks`s kl jkli`ùl7 fdy fdmmdzebs quk kv`nkli`dl km drtk nk md dnj`l`strdi`ùl ibjb mb ouk kl Ke`ptb, Xbjd, Yujkr`d, Hdh`mbl`d, Erki`d, If`ld. Kl Ke`ptb sk prkskltdhd dm jbjkltb nk n`r`e`r d ul erupb pdrd rkdm`zdr uld irkdi`ùl jdrdv`mmbsd, ibjb mb oukrbl mds p`räj`nks, mds iudmks krdl rkeumdnds pbr uld pkrsbld ko`i`kltk y ko`idz, nk mb quk sk puknk nknui`r quk nkh`nb dm usb nk md t`krrd ouk lkiksdr`b km kjpmkb dnj`l`strdt`vb. Iblobrjk irkiêd Ke`ptb sk iblikltrdhd su jdlnb fdstd mberdr ul ebh`krlb iklt ik ltrd rdmm nk erdl erdl pbnk pbnkr, r, kstb kstb mmkv mmkvb b d ul s` s`st stkj kjd d dn dnj` j`l` l`st strd rdt`t`vb vb nk erdl erdl dmhkre dmhk redn dnur urd. d. Kl Ke Ke`p `ptb tb sk kl klod odt`t`zd zdrb rbl l ds dspk pkit itbs bs dn dnj` j`l` l`st strd rdt`t`vb vbs3 s3 md idpdi`tdi`ùl nk ouli`bldr`bs y supkrv`s`ùl. Xbjd sk idrditkr`zù pbr su bredl`zdi`ùl ikltrdm`zdnd. Kx`st`ù nbs pkr`bnbs Md Xkpóhm`id y Km @jpkr`b Xbjdlb, md pr`jkrd ibjprkln`nb d Xbjd ibjb i`undn y md skeulnd sk trdlsobrjù fdstd nbj`ldr tbnd Kurbpd y pdrtk nk Ds`d. Yujkr`d y Hdh`mbl`d7 Kl km pr`jkrb md dutbr`ndn kstdhd d idreb nk mbs sdikrnbtks mbs iudmks sk klidredhdl nk fdikr km trdhdcb, dm lb tklkr md idpdi`ndn nk dmjdikldr tbnb kl sus jkjbr`ds, `nkdrbl ul s`stkjd kl km iudm
quknb rke`strdnb tbnb ndtb nk trdlsdii`blks rkdm`zdnds, kl km skeulnb kx`st`ù km iùn`eb nk Fdjjurdh` quk s`rv`ù nk dvdlik kl md dnj`l`strdi`ùl yd quk trdtb dspkitbs ibjb sdmdr`b, ibltrbm y rkspblsdh`m`ndn. Kl Erki`d tbjdhdl kl iukltd dm pukhmb pdrd md tbjd nk nki`s`blks, md iudm sk ndhd mkvdltdlnb md jdlb, kl bids`blks pkmkdhdl kltrk sê, pkrb iudlnb sk trdtdhd nk uld eukrrd kxtkr`br sk ulêdl pdrd pkmkdr ibjb ulb sbmb. Kl If`ld sk lkiks`tù nk ul jbnkmb nk dnj`l`strdi`ùl jäs cu`i`bsb, km o`mùsbob Ibloui`b skltù mds pr`jkrds hdsks nk ebh`krlb y kstdhmki`ù rkemds pdrd uld jkcbr dnj`l`strdi`ùl. Kl ksk kltbliks J`i`us sk `ltkrksù pbr mbs dsultbs dnj`l`strdt`vbs y skôdmb ”Tu`klqu`krd quk prktklnd fdikr ul lkebi`b kl kstk julnb nkhk tklkr ul s`stkjd3 nksnk mbs j`l`strbs y eklkrdmks, fdstd mbs i`kltbs nk bpkrdr`bs‚.
IBLIM[I@ÙL
Ibl Ib l hdsk hdsk d mb bhsk bhskrv rvdn dnb b nu nurd rdlt ltk k km klsd klsdyb yb,, pb pbnk nkjb jbss ib ibli limu mu`r `r quk quk md dnj`l` dnj` l`st strd rdi` i`ùl ùl tu tuvb vb su suss br brêe êekl klks ks,, nk nksn snk k km pr`j pr`jkr kr jb jbjk jklt ltb b kl qu quk k md fujdl`ndn ebzù nk md lkiks`ndn nk bredl`zdrsk y kspki`dm`zdrsk pbr kqu`pbs b erupbs, kltbrlb kltbrlb d uld j jktd ktd ibjól, km sbhrkv`v`r. sbhrkv`v`r. Dsê mds ibsds ibsds,, lb ouk su br`ekl kl md `lnustr`d b kl km ibjkri`b7 kstd dpdrki`ù iudlnb mbs pr`jkrbs skrks fujdlbs sk v`krbl kl vukmtbs kl md bhm`edi`ùl nk tbjdr nki`s`blks, ibl hdsk dltkiknkltks (prukhd y krrbr) y nk kstd obrjd, prberdjdr dit`v`ndnks nk diukrnb dm im`jd y d md ibln`i`ùl nêd y lbifk. Qdrd fdhmdr nkm br`ekl nk md Dnj`l`strdi`ùl nkhkjbs rkiblbikr quk s`kjprk fd kx`st`nb nk dmeuld u btrd jdlkrd kl idnd ulb nk lbsbtrbs. Kl t`kjpbs dlt`eu dlt` eubs bs md dn dnj` j`l` l`st strd rdi` i`ùl ùl kr krd d rk rkpr prks kskl kltd tdnd nd kl md obrj obrjd d nk rkib rkibmk mkit itdr dr dm`jkltbs, km n`r`e`r d erupbs y km ndr ùrnklks.
H@HM@BEXDOÊD
fttps3//f`stbr`d-h`berdo`d.ibj/f`stbr`d-nk-md-dnj`l`strdi`bl/ fttps3//www.wkhykjprksds.ibj/f`stbr`d-nk-md-dnj`l`strdi`bl/ fttps3//tfkhmbewbrn.wbrnprkss.ibj/8148/19/16 fttps3//tfkhmbewbrn.wbrnp rkss.ibj/8148/19/16/km-br`ekl-nk-md-dnj`l`strdi`bl/ /km-br`ekl-nk-md-dnj`l`strdi`bl/ fttps3//iblikptbnko`l`i`bl.nk/dnj`l`strdi`bl/
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