Ensayo Desinterés de Los Estudiantes en México

 

 

”HFW@EXFTÀW HF MOW J×SFEFW FWXVH@KEXFW FE AÀR@GO FE E@SFM AFH@O WV^FT@OT‑

^OT: G@H KTZKXF WXF^BKE@K

AKXFT@K: ^OMÁX@GK P MFL@WMKG@× MFL@WMKG@×E E FHVGKX@SK

HOGFEXF: EKEGP FWXTKHK

 GVKXT@AFWXTF: GVKXT@AFWXTF: @@

LTV^O: ^H4>0

^T@AFT ^KTG@KM

 

@EXTOHVGG@×E

¿Kmluek vfz tf bks prfluetkho gukm fs fm aot`vo hf mk hfsfrg`÷e fsgomkr fe Aàx`go? Fs ue bfgbo quf kgtukmafe kgtukmafetf tf mks y mos fstuh`ketfs fstuh`ketfs hfg`hfe hfg`hfe eo sflu`r sflu`r goe sus fstuh fst uh`o `os s hfd` hfd`ho ho k augb augbos os ckgt ckgtor orfs, fs, tf `a `akl kl`e `ekst kstf f quf fx fx`s `stf tf ue porg porgfet fetkj kjf f `aport `ap ortket ketf f por ckgtor ckgtorfs fs `et `etrkfs rkfsgom gomkrf krfs, s, fsto fsto qu`frf qu`frf hfg`r hfg`r quf, quf, pufhf pufhf sfr por  akmtrkto o v`omfeg`k hfetro hf mks `est`tug`oefs hfeoa`ekho dummy`el, `egmuso fm hfs` hf s`et etfrà fràs s o ck ckmt mtk k hf aot` aot`vk vkg` g`÷e ÷e por por fstkr fstkr fe mks mks `est `estkm kmkg kg`o `oef efs, s, otrk otrk gkusk gkusk rfmfvketf fs mk pktfre`hkh y aktfre`hkh k tfaprkek fhkh, mos hogfetfs pogo gkpkg gkpkg`t `tkh khos os y pogo pogo `e `etf tfrfs rfskh khos os fe fm kprov kprovfg fgbk bka` a`fe feto to hf mos mos kmua kmuaeo eos s y fm khfgukho progfso fesfûkezk kprfeh`zkjf, kquá pohfaos hkreos gufetk quf eo somo mk ckmtk hf fgoeoaák pufhf kcfgtkr mos fstuh`os hf mos j÷vfefs, pfro eo por  fsto eo fs `aportketf fstf ckgtor, ckgtor, augbos fstuh`ketfs, fstuh`ketfs, t`fefe quf kdkehoekr sus fstuh fst uh`o `os s por por quf quf sus pkpks pkpks yk eo pufh pufhfe fe somv somvfe fetk tkrr fsto fstos s lkst lkstos os,, t`fe t`fefe fe mk efgfs`hkh hf dusgkr otro `elrfso pkrk fm sustfeto cka`m`kr. Fm aot`vo pr`eg`pkm pr`eg`pkm k kdorhkr fstk prodmfaët`gk prodmfaët`gk fs skdfr pr`aorh`kma pr`aorh`kmafetf fetf porquf fm hfs hfs`etf `etfrà ràs s hf mo mos s km kmua uaeo eos s por kprf kprfeh ehfr fr y guma guma`e `ekr kr sus fst fstuh`o uh`os, s, fs `eh`spfeskdmf kdorhkr mk fhugkg`÷e hf kgufrho k sus efgfs`hkhfs, y ksá pohfr  dr`ehk dr` ehkrr uek afjor afjor rfmkg` rfmkg`÷e ÷e akfstr akfstro o kmuaeo kmuaeo,, fm odjft` odjft`vo vo fs goeg`f goeg`fet` et`zkr zkr k mos kmuaeos, akfstros, pkhrfs hf cka`m`k y sog`fhkh fe lfefrkm, mk `aportkeg`k hf goeogfr fstf tfak.

 

DVMMP@EL

”Fs mk v`om v`omfeg`k feg`k fjfrg`hk fjfrg`hk fetrf a`fadr a`fadros os hf mk goaue`hkh fhugkt` fhugkt`vk9 vk9 pufhf sfr fetrf kmuaeos, o tkad`àe rfkm`zkhk por procfsorfs y pfrsoekm sudkmtfreo. Mk v`om v`omfe feg` g`kk qu quff sf fj fjfr frgf gf,, sf sfkk ps`g ps`gom om÷l ÷l`g `gkk o cás` cás`gk gk,, fs hf gk gkrë rëgt gtfr  fr  `e `etf tfrp rpfr frso soek ekmm y s` s`fa fapr prff fs fstë të `eju `ejust st`c `c`g `gkh khk. k. Fs Fstr trug ugtu turk rkma mafe fetf tf sf trkt trktkk hf kduso hf pohfr fetrf pkrfs.‑ Wkdfaos Wkdfao s quf fm dummy`el dummy`el sf bk prfsfet prfsfetkho kho por augbo augbo t`fapo y fe h`cfrfe h`cfrfetfs tfs e`vfmfs fsgomkrfs, ksá goao tkad`àe eo bky h`cfrfeg`k fetrf làefro, kcfgtk k pfrsoeks hf gukmqu`fr gukmqu`fr fhkh, klrfs`÷e klrfs`÷e cás`gk ps`gom÷l`gk ps`gom÷l`gk o vfrdkm, fstks provogk provogke e dkjk dk jk kuto kutofs fst` t`ak ak tr`s tr`stf tfzk zk y hfpr hfprfs fs`÷ `÷e e trky trkyfe feho ho goao goao goes goesfg fguf ufeg eg`k `k dkjo dkjo rfeh`a`feto kgkhàa`go y postfr`orafetf kdkehoekr mos fstuh`os.

”Fm rfzk ”Fm rfzklo lo fh fhug ugkt kt`v `vo o fs fstë të pr prfs fsfe fetf tf fe j÷vfefs hf ;2 k 44 kûos t`fef mk pos`d`m`hkh hf ks`st`r k mk ue`vfrs`hkh,, mo quf rfprfsfetk ue prodmfak hf hfskrrommo pkrk fm pkás. ue`vfrs`hkh A`mmoefs mos j÷vfefs afx`gkeos qufhke fxgmu`hos hfm s`stfak fhugkt`vo supf su pfr` r`or or,, mk akyo akyorá rákk hf mk mkss vf vfgf gfss por por gu gufs fst` t`oe oefs fs hf ak akrl rl`e `ekg kg`÷ `÷e e o prodmfaks fgoe÷a`gos, mo quf rfsumtk uek `aportketf prfogupkg`÷e pkrk mos mos j÷ j÷vf vfef efs. s. Fstf Fstf cf cfe÷ e÷af afeo eo somo somo po pohr hrëë so somu mug` g`oe oekr krsf sf k trkv trkvàs às hf mk kpm`gkg`÷e hf pomát`gks púdm`gks y fhugkt`vks khfgukhks.

 

Fs prfogupketf quf mos j÷vfefs hfshf ketfs hf goegmu`r goegmu`r mk prfpkrktor`k prfpkrktor`k tfelke mk `egfrt`huadrf hf skdfr s` pohrëe fetrke k uek ue`vfrs`hkh pkrk quf tfelke oportue`hkh hf goegmu`r goe sus fstuh`os somo auy pogos pufhfe tfefr kggfso k uek fhugkg`÷e hf ”gkm`hkh‑ y hf lod`freo yk quf `egmuso pkrk augbos j÷vfefs fs h`cág`m aketfefr yuek mk pkskhos hfg`s`÷e,sfhf eo sflu`r goepohfr su prfpkrkg`÷e somogkrrfrk tfefr mkue`vfrs`tkr`k prfpkrktor`k, toake fe kûos grfák quf fstkdk d`fe pfro rfkmafetf eo s`rvf hf ekhk somo goetkr goe tu prfpkrkg`÷e dës`gk y tfefr uek dufek gkm`hkh hf v`hk, augbos quf eo qu`frfe t`rkr mk tummk dusgke mk akefrk sf pohfr sflu`r khfmketf kuequf eo fstàe fe uek fsgufmk rfgoeog`hk toake mk hfg`s`÷e hf pklkr gomfl`kturks gkhk afs y tkad`àe fe gkhk gkad`o hf sfafstrf o guktr`afstrf, augbos sf qufhke k mk a`tkh o k ekhk hf pohfr tfra`ekr somo porquf mk fgoeoaák eo kyuho o pkske por uek h`c`gumtk h`c`gumtkh h fgoe÷a` fgoe ÷a`gk gk `egmuso `egmuso faog`o faog`oekm. ekm. Mks kutor` kutor`hkhf hkhfs s gorrfspo gorrfspoeh` eh`fet fetfs fs hfdfe hfdfe hf toakr fe gufetk gkhk ueo hf fstos kspfgtos y poefr aks ktfeg`÷e, fe mk fhugkg`÷e y prfpkrkg`÷e hf eufstro pkás. Vek vfz `hfet `hfet`c`gk `c`gkhos hos mos fsgfekr fsgfekr`os, `os, rfsumtk `etfrfsketf `etfrfsketf odsfrvk odsfrvkrr fm `apkg `apkgto to quf pufhf mmflkr k tfefr fm kdkehoeo fsgomkr hoehf hf ;>> e`ûos quf fetrkroe k mk pr`akr`k pr`akr` k somo % kha`t`÷ quf prfc`frf fstkr goe ka`los fe fm t`fapo m`drf, y ue 7> % rfgoeog`÷ sfeg`mmkafetf ”eo bkgfr  ekhk‑. Ve 4> % hf mos goesumtkhos mf ktr`duy÷ goao s`le`c`gkho km og`o fm fspkg`o pkrk ”kc`rakr su `hfet`hkh‑ f ”`etflrkrsf sog`kmafetf‑. sog `kmafetf‑. Fm 3> % rfgoeog`÷ hfst`ekr hf hos k aës borks k vfr tfmfv`s`÷e. Fe fstf sfet`ho, fm goesuao hf XS fstë or`fetkho prfcfrfetfafetf (fe ue 3> %) k a`rkr rfkm`tyfs. Mos j÷vfefs ”eo sf hft`fefe fe prolrkaks quf goetr`duyke k su corakg`÷e‑ gumturkm, khv`frtf fe sus goegmus`oefs mk `evfst`lkg`÷e.

 

Mos j÷ Mos j÷vf vfef efs s qu quf f s` t` t`fe fefe fe op oport ortue ue`h `hkh kh hf sf sflu` lu`rr go goe e sus fs fstu tuh` h`os os y po pohf hfr  r  prfpkrkrsf quà `aportkeg`k mf hke km s`faprf fgbo hf fer`qufgfr sus skdfrfs o fer`q fe r`qufg ufgfr fr su gum gumtu turk rk o goe goeog` og`a` a`fe feto tos s kq kquá uá hfj hfjk k gmk gmkro ro qu quf f eo fs ue bf bfgb gbo o `apor `a portk tket etf, f, so soe e j÷ j÷vf vfef efs s t` t`fef fef hf hfrfg rfgbo bo k h` h`st strk rkfrs frsf f so sog` g`km km`z `zkr kr goe goev` v`v` v`rr go goe e pfrsoeks su fhkh, pfro porquf fmmos eohfsoe porquf fs hf kdurr`ho rfcmfx`oekr y toakrpkrk goeg`feg`k mks `aportketfs gosks quf fefstos kmlúetfaks, cuturo mf vke k kyuhkr k hfskrrommkrsf fe su fetoeo y fe mk sog`fhkh, pfro eo mo fetf fe tfeh ehfa faos os k fs fstk tk go gort rtk k fh fhkh kh eo mo molr lrka kaos os go goap aprf rfeh ehfr fr mk ak akle le`t `tuh uh hf `aportkeg`k quf t`fef `evfrt`r t`fapo ue fmfafetos `aportketfs.

 

Goegmus`oefs Fs uek rfkm` rfkm`hkh hkh quf por augbos ckgtorfs ckgtorfs fstuh`ketfs fstuh`ketfs hfjfe sus fstuh`os y mf hfe aës `aportkeg`k tkmvfz k otrks gosks quf fe su aoafeto soe `etfrfsketfs o efgfskr`ks fe su v`hk, o s`apmfafetf eo fet`fehke mk `aportkeg`k hf mk a`sak, somo eo omv`hfe quf pufhfe rftoakr mos fstuh`os gukeho sf s`fetke m`stos, d`fe h`gf h` gfe e qu quf f eu euegk egk fs tk tkrhf rhf pkr pkrk k po pohfr hfr sfl sflu` u`rr kh khfm fmke ketf tf y po pohf hfrr hf hfsk skrro rromm mmkrt krtf f procfs`oekma procfs `oekmafetf, fetf, fstf pkás efgfs`tk lfetf aës prfpkr prfpkrkhk, khk, mk fhugkg`÷e fx`stf hfshf bkgf augbos kûos y sf bk `ho trkescorakeho, pfro boy fe hák fs pkrtf cueh cuehka kafe fetk tkmm pkrk pkrk mk mks s pfrs pfrsoe oeks ks,, sfr sfr fstu fstuh` h`ke ketf tf `apm `apm`g `gk k augb augbk k h`sg h`sg`p `pm` m`ek ek goaproa`so goaproa `so goes`lo a`sao, a`sao, pfeskr fe ue odjft`vo odjft`vo o aot`vkg`÷e aot`vkg`÷e fs cuehkafetkm cuehkafetkm,, augbks vfgfs qufrrës t`rkr mk tokmmk, pfro s`faprf rfgufrhk porquf fstës kbá, eo sudfst`afs tus bkd`m`hkhfs tfe goec`kezk fe t`, mk skt`sckgg`÷e hf molrkr tu odjft`vo vkmhrë mk pfek, akfstros y pkhrfs hf cka`m`k mk fhugkg`÷e fs mk gmkvf pkrk tfefr ue dufe hfskrrommo fe eufstro pkás fe tohos mos kspfgtos, kafaos y khrësfaos mk fhugkg`÷e vkmorfaos y goeozgkaos su vfrhkhfrk `aportkeg`k.