Ensayo Del Proceso Sumario

 

KLVFDNFLX NCINMC & HM[NKFMC VCNTF[XNY^ KNHV

Y[MKM@B0 FCXM^B XBK[F FL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB

HM[[FM0 LNHFCHNMYV[M FC IF[FHGB ABIMLNIMI0 XMKMYNCB

NCYFO[MCYF0 XMCYBX O[MCMIB LBZFP

ZVF[YB HMKFPMX CBTNFAK[F ;:=>

 

N.- NCY[BIVHHNBC0

Fc fl prfsfctf fcsmyb, sf fstmrí gmhnfcib prnafrma prnafrmafctf fctf ifsmrrbllm ifsmrrbllmabs abs lbs mctfh mctfhfifctfs fifctfs ifl prbhfsb hnvnl, rfmlnzmcib lms vfctm`ms y ifsvfctm`ms quf tnfcfc tmctb fl Zr hbab lm Lfy >:; HZHC, mhtumlafctf fc vnofchnm, msá hbab lbs indfrfctfs prnchnpnbs quf lms rnofc. Xf mk mkbr brimr imrm m fl hb hbch chfpt fptb b if prbh prbhfsb fsb su suam amrb rbc c y su sn snoc ocnd ndnh nhmi mib b ft ftna nabl bløo øonh nhb, b, msá an ansa sab, b, mkbrimrfabs fl íakntb if mplnhmhnøc ifl prbhfsb suamrnb fstmklfhnib fc fl HZHC fc fl  Mrtáhulb 8>; ifl ansab hufrpb cbramtnvb. Lbs rfqunsntbs quf ifkf if huaplnr lm ifamcim fstmk fst mklf lfhn hnib ibs s fc fl Mrtnhulb 6:;  fc rfl rflmh mhnb nbcm cm ml 9;: y 9;= ifl HZHC . Msá hbab rfqunsntb ncinspfcsmkl ncinsp fcsmklf f mobtmr lm vám if lm afinmhnøc. Iftml Iftmllmrfab lmrfabs s lbs indfrfctf indfrfctfs s plmzbs quf tnfcf tnfcfc c lms pmrtfs y lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml pmrm amtfrnmlnzmr fl prbhfsb quf hbcllfvm m dncmlnzmr hbc ucm sfctfchnm, msá ansab lm dncmlnimi if lm muinfchnm ðcnhm ifl prbhfsb suamrnb, hbab sbc m muinfchnm ncnhnml y hbcsnounfctf lm muinfchnm prbkmtbrnm, makms ifkfc if huaplnr lbs hrntfrnbs if lbs prnchnpnbs if brmlnimi, hbchfctrmhnøc, hbctrminhhnøc fth.  Mkbrimrfabs if amcfrm sustmchnml lms fspfhnmlnimifs ifl prbhfsb suamrnb fc lms humlfs iftmllmrfabs tmlfs hbab0 Fxpnrmhnøc ifl mrrfcimanfctb pbr lms hmusms fstmklfhnims fc lm Lfy if Ncq Ncqunl unlncm ncmtb tb (Mrt (Mrtb. b. 6=: ml 6=; HZHC)5 Zrftfcsnbcfs pbsfsbrnms ( Mrtb 6=8 ml 6=> HZHC)5 [fhtndnhmhnøc if gfhgbs b ncdbramhnbcfs ncfxmhtms y pfr`uinhnmlfs ( Mrtb. 6;: ml 6;6 HZHC )5 Ifl prbhfsb abcntbrnb (Mrtb 6;4 ml 686).Xf dncm dncmlnlnzmr zmrm m lm ansa ansam m hb hbc c lms hb hbch chlu lusn snbc bcfs fs if ifll prfsf prfsfct ctf f fcsm fcsmyb yb qu quf f sb sbc c hrntf hrntfrn rnbs bs qu quf f fstmklfhfrfabs fc fstm prfsfctf ncvfstnomhnbcfs if lms indfrfctfs vfctm`ms y vnrtuifs quf prfsfctm fl HZHC fc fl prbhfsb suamrnb.-

 

NN.- IFXM[[BLLB0 MCYFHFIFCYFX0

Zmrm pbifr rfmlnzmr fl ifsmrrbllb ifl prfsfctf fcsmyb y mgbcimr fc lm tfaítnhm ifl prbhfsb suamrnb fs cfhfsmrnb quf sf ifshrnkm fc lm dmhftm gnstørnhm ifl brifcmanfctb @uráinhb ml huml fl Cufvb HZHC vncb m ifrbomr y m fstmklfhfrsf hbab cbram mi`ftnvm b prbhfsml fc amtfrnm Hnvnl fc Cnhmrmoum, lm mctfhf mctfhfsbrm sbrm cbramtnvm b lfons lfonslmhnøc lmhnøc prbhfsml hnvnl fc Cnhmrmoum Cnhmrmoum frm fl Mrhmnhb Zr. [fhnfctfafctf [fhnfctfafctf ifrbomib pbr lm Lfy >:; vnofctf fc fl pmás. Lm ifrbom ifrbomim im lfy prbhfsml quf fstuv fst uvb b vnof vnofct ctf f mpr mprbxn bxnam amim imaf afct ctf f =: =:4 4 mý mýbs bs if ifsi sif f => =>:4 :4,, aí aís s if uc sn snol olb b rfou rfoulm lmcib cib lm lms s rflmhnbcfs `uráinhms prbhfsmlfs fc amtfrnm hnvnl fc Cnhmrmoum, lm huml frm auy tfinbsm pbrquf sf fstmkl fst mklfhá fhám m fxh fxhfsn fsnvms vms dbr dbraml amlnim nimifs ifs,, msá hba hbab b uc prnc prnchnp hnpnb nb quf fst fstmkl mklfhá fhám m lm napuls napulsnøc nøc m rbomhnøc rbomhn øc if pmrtf pbr lb quf auhgms vfhfs lms pmrtfs tfcámc quf ifsnst ifsnstnr nr if sus hmusms hbab hbcsfhufchnm if lbs auhgbs nchnifctfs quf pfrantám m lms pmrtfs lm huml suspfciámc lbs plmzbs y fxnstnfrbc hmusms quf tmrimkmc ams if =: mýbs fc rfsblvfrsf, pbr lb quf fl mhhfsb m lm @ustnhnm y lm fhbcbaám if lm pbklmhnøc auhgms vfhfs fstuvnfrbc mdfhtmib pbrquf cb gmkám omrmctáms hbcstntuhnbcmlfs y fl ifknib prbhfsb m dmvbr if pfrsbcms if fshmsbs rfhursbs quf cb pbiámc sudrmomr lbs hbstfs if uc mkbomib ansams quf cb sf mifhumkmc m lm mhtuml rfmlnimi sbhnml. M indfrfchnm if lm cufvm Lfy >:; lm huml fctrb fc vnofchnm fl =: if Mkrnl ifl mýb ;:=?, m lm mhtumlnimi hbc hmsn trfs mýb if fstmrsf naplfafctmcib fc fl pmás lm huml fs if hmríhtfr y hbrtf hbcstntuhnbcml fc humctb lm tutflm if ifrfhgbs if lms pmrtfs msá hbab omrmctnzmr fl mhhfsb m lm `ustnhnm ormtuntm y lm tutflm `uinhnml fdfhtnvm ansams quf fstíc rfhbcbhnibs fc fl Mrt. 89 Hc, msá hbab fl cbvfibsb prnchnpnb if Brmlnimi lm huml gm vfcnib m trmcsdbramr lbs prbhfsb hnvnlfs quf mctfs frmc fshrntbs, msá ansab hblfrnzm lbs prbhfsb indfrfchnmcib lbs plmzbs y tîrancbs if lbs prbhfsbs ifhlmrmtnvbs Brincmrnbs, suamrnbs y Fspfhnmlfs.Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB (Lfy Cº >:; HZHC0 mrts. 6:; ml 6:?

Fl prbhfsb suamrnb hbcsnstf fc lm rfmlnzmhnøc if uc prbhfinanfctb quf sf fdfhtðm mctf lm mutbrnimi mutbrn imi `uinhnml, ibcif lms pmrtfs fc hbcdl hbcdlnhtb nhtb rfsfýmc gfhgbs, fxpbcfc lbs ducimafct ducimafctbs bs if sus ifr ifrfhgb fhgbs s y sbl sblnhn nhntmc tmc sf ifh ifhlmr lmrf f afi afinmc nmctf tf sfct sfctfch fchnm nm m qunfc qunfc hbr hbrrfsp rfspbci bcif f fl ifr ifrfhgb fhgb ifkmtnib, sfoðc lb mlfomib y prbkmib iurmctf fl prbhfsb. Fl prbhfsb suamrnb sf sfounrí fc tbims mqufllms ifamcims quf hbctfcomc lms prftfcsnbcfs hnvnlfs hbcsnocmims fc fl mrt. 8>; HZHC, ifcbancmib íakntb ifl prbhfsb suamrnb. Lm lfy Cº >:;, Høinob Zrbhfsml Hnvnl, fstmklfhf quf tbim pfrsbcm nctfrfsmim mctfs if nctfrpbcfr fl fshrntb if ifamcim, ifkf if mhuinr m ucm sfif if lm Inrfhhnøc if [fsbluhnøc Mltfrcm if Hbcdlnhtb b m uc hfctrb if afinmhnøc mutbrnzmib, m prbhurmr rfsblvfr lm hbctnfcim y fvntmr fl ncnhnb if uc prbhfsb fc sfif `uinhnml. If amcfrm quf fs uc rfqunsntb if prbhfinknlnimi, lm prfvnm rfmlnzmhnøc ifl tríantf if afinmhnøc fc sfif cb `uinhnml.

 

MAKNYB IFL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB Mrtáhulb 8>;

Xf hbcbhfríc y ifhnin ifhninríc ríc pbr lbs trían tríantfs tfs ifl prbhfsb suamrnb humlqunf humlqunfrm rm quf sfm su humctá humctám, m, lms ifamcims rfdfrnims m lms snounfctfs amtfrnms0 =) Mr Mrrf rfcim ciman anfc fctb tb pb pbrr lm lms s hmu hmusm sms s fstm fstmkl klfh fhni nims ms fc lm Lf Lfy y Cº. Cº. == ==7, 7, Lf Lfy y if Nc Ncqu qunlnlnc ncmt mtb, b, puklnhmim fc Lm Omhftm, Inmrnb Bdnhnml Cº. == ifl =4 if fcfrb if =>>=5 ;) Zrf Zrftfc tfcsnb snbcfs cfs pbs pbsfsbr fsbrnms nms55 8) [fhtn [fhtndnhmhn dnhmhnøc øc if gfhgbs b nc ncdbramh dbramhnbcfs nbcfs nc ncfxmhtms fxmhtms y pf pfr`uinhn r`uinhnmlfs5 mlfs5 9) Zr Zrbp bpnf nfimi imi gb gbrn rnzb zbct ctml ml55 6) Zrf Zrfshrn shrnphn phnøc øc miq miquns unsntn ntnvm5 vm5 4) Lms if ifrnv rnvmim mims s if mhhn mhhnifc ifctfs tfs if tr trícsn ícsntb5 tb5 ?) Ifr Ifrfhg fhgbs bs if sfr sfrvniu vniuakr akrf5 f5 7) Ifr Ifrfhg fhgbs bs fct fctrf rf hba hbaucf ucfrbs5 rbs5 >) Zm Zmrt rtnh nhnø nøc c if gf gfrfc rfchn hnm5 m5 y =:) Cfomtnvm if ncshrnphnøc rfonstrml fxprfsm b prfsuctm. Ymaknîc Ymakn îc sf tr trma mant ntmr mríc íc fc fl prb prbhfs hfsb b sua suamr mrnb, nb, lm lms s prf prftf tfcs csnb nbcf cfs s hu huym ym am amtf tfrn rnm m cb fst fstî î hbaprfcinim fc lbs cuafrmlfs mctfrnbrfs, cn fl íakntb ifl prbhfsb brincmrnb, hbcdbraf lm humctám dn`mim pbr lm Hbrtf Xuprfam if @ustnhnm.NCNHNB IFL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB

Fl prbhfsb suamrnb ncnhnmrí afinmctf lm nctfrpbsnhnøc if ucm ifamcim hnvnl ( Mrtnhulb 6:;  HZHC )),, fshrntm fc pmpfl if lfy, ifknfcib fxprfsmr ml afcbs mqufllbs rfqunsntbs quf pfrantmc, nifctndnhmr y lbhmlnzmr tmctb ml mhtbr hbab ml ifamcimib, (mrt. 9;: y 9;= HZHC), ifstmhícibsf lm cfhfsmrnm ifshrnphnøc if lbs gfhgbs fc quf sf ducim lm pftnhnøc, huym humctám cb pufif fxh fx hfi fif fr ;: ;:: : anl hør øri ibkms hb hbcd cdbr braf af mhuf mhufri rib b if Hb Hbrt rtf f Zlfc Zlfcm m if ifll ;: if am amrz rzb b if fcuafrmciblms prftfcsnbcfs y fxpbcnîciblms if dbram prfhnsm, brifcmim y hbc hlmrnimi, ;:=? ,,fcuafrmciblms rflmhn rfl mhnbcm bcmci cib b lbs lbs af afin inbs bs if pru prufk fkm m qu quf f if ifkfc kfc sf sfrr prm prmht htnh nhmi mibs bs f nc ncin inhm hmci cib b qu quî î gfh gfhgbs gbs prftfcif ifabstrmr hbc hmim afinb if prufkm bdrfhnib, dn`mcib lms prftfcsnbcfs quf sf dbraulfc y quf pnifc sfr tutflmims. MOBYM[ LM TNM IF LM AFINMH MOBYM[ AFINMHNB NBC C HBAB HBAB VC FLFAFC FLFAFCYB YB NCINXZ NCINXZFCX FCXMKL MKLF F ZM[M ZM[M Z[FXFCYM[ LM IFAMCIM Mrtb. 9:? HZHC.H ZHC.-

 Mctfs if nctfrpbcfr lm ifamcim, lms pmrtfs ifkfríc mhuinr m lms sfifs if lm Inrfhhnøc if [fsbluhnøc Mltfrcm if Hbcdlnhtbs b m uc hfctrb if afinmhnøc mutbrnzmib y supfrvnsmib pbr  inhgm inrfhhnøc, m prbhurmr rfsblvfr fl hbcdlnhtb m dnc if fvntmr fl ncnhnb ifl prbhfsb.

 

Fc hmsb if llfomr lms pmrtfs m uc mhufrib y îstf sf nchuaplnfrm, sf prbhfifrí hbcdbraf lb fstmklfhnib pmrm lm f`fhuhnøc if tátulbs cb `uinhnmlfs rfoulmim fc fstf Høinob, prfvnb mcílnsns ifl mhufrib pbr lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml rfspfhtb m lms cbrams if brifc pðklnhb y lm lfomlnimi if su hbctfcnib. Humcib lms pmrtfs cb llfomrfc m uc mhufrib b lm pfrsbcm hntmim cb hbapmrfhnfrm ml tríantf, fl sblnhntmctf if lm afinmhnøc pbirí mhuinr mctf fl `uzomib hnvnl hbapftfctf m fdfhtb if plmctfmr  su ifamcim, ifknfcib mhbapmýmr lm hbcstmchnm fantnim pbr lm Inrfhhnøc if [fsbluhnøc Mltfrcm if Hb Hbcd cdlnlnht htbs bs b fl hf hfct ctrb rb mi mian ancn cnst strm rmib ibrr if aî aîtb tbibs ibs if rfs rfsbl bluhn uhnøc øc ml mltf tfrc rcm m if hb hbcd cdlnlnht htbs bs ncinhmcib quf sf fdfhtuø lm hbcvbhmtbrnm ml tríantf b su hflfkrmhnøc snc fxnstnr mhufrib. MIANXNBC B [FHGMPB IF LM IFAMCIM.-

Zrfsfctmim lm ifamcim, lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml ifkfrí mcmlnzmr if bdnhnb sn fs hbapftfctf b cb, sn lms pmrtfs fstíc fc hmpmhnimi pmrm hbapmrfhfr fc fl prbhfsb5 fc su hmsb vfrndnhmr sn sf gm huaplnib hbc lm rfprfsfctmhnøc lfoml, y mhbapmýmcib fl b lbs ibhuafctbs quf mhrfintfc y  `ustndnqufc su hbapmrfhfchnm. Lm miansnøc if lm ifamcim ifkfr rfmlnzmrsf fc uc plmzb if hnchb iáms.  Msnansab ifkf fxmancmr lm prbhfifchnm ifl prbhfsb, fs ifhnr, sn ifkf trmantmrsf hbab suamrn suamrnb, b, fcrfdfrnibs mtfch mtfchnøc nøc mmllmrfpmrt rfpmrtb b if lm hbapftfch hbapftfchnm nm (mrt. ;>,y 8>: y 8>=), huaplnanfctb ctbifknib if lbs rfqunsntbs mhuaulmhnøc if prftfcsnbcfs fc su hmsb mlm huaplnanf lm dmltm ifl lntnshbcsbrhnb. Ybib fstf fxmafc, fs hbc fl dnc ðltnab quf fl prbhfsb sf ncnhnf y sf ifsmrrbllf snc vnhnb mloucb. XVKXMCMHNBC IF LM IFAMCIM Mrtb. 6:; pírrmdbs NNN.-

Xn ifl fxmafc if lm ifamcim, lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml, hbcsnifrm quf gmy mspfhtbs quf ifkfc suksmcmrsf, suksmcmr sf, msá lb brifcmr brifcmrí í ifctrb fl plmzb if trfs iáms. Xn lm pmrtf ifamcim ifamcimctf ctf cb lb gnhnfrf, sf brifcmrí fl mrhgnvb ifdncntnvb ifl fxpfinfctf y lm ifvbluhnøc if lbs mcfxbs pmrm quf gmom usb if su ifrfhgb. Ymaknîc sf mplnhmrí fstm ansam afinim humcib lbs ifdfhtbs rfsultfc sfr  ncsuksmcmklfs. FAZLMPMANFCYB ^ HBCYFXYMHNBC IF LM IFAMCIM Mrtb 6:8 HZHC0

Lm hbctfstmhnøc m lm ifamcim, fs lm mhtumhnøc prbhfsml quf rfmlnzm lm pfrsbcm quf gm snib ifamcimim ifctrb ifl plmzb if =6iáms quf brifcm lm lfy. Fc lm hbctfstmhnøc m lm ifamcim, sf cfomríc b miantnríc lbs gfhgbs miuhnibs pbr lm pmrtf mhtbrm5 sf fxpbciríc lbs ducimafctbs if lm bpbsnhnøc m lms prftfcsnbcfs ifl mhtbr, mlfomcib lms fxhfphnbcfs amtfrnmlfs (pfrfctbrnms) quf qu f m hrnt hrntfrn frnb b if ifll ifa ifamc mcimi imib b hbr hbrrf rfspb spbci cimc mc55 sf mi miuh uhnr nríc íc b ml mlfo fomrí mríc c lm lms s fx fxhfp hfphn hnbcf bcfs s prbhfsmlfs (inlmtbrnms) y pbirí bpbcfrsf m lm mhuaulmhnøc if prftfcsnbcfs, fxprfsmcib lms rmzbcfs quf lf msnstmc. Fl snlfchnb mctf lbs gfhgbs nctfrpufstbs fc lm ifamcim, pbr pmrtf ifl ifamcimib fc su hb hbct ctfs fstm tmhn hnøc, øc, sf tf tfcir ciríc íc pb pbrFl r mi mian antn tnib ibs, s, ifh ifhnr nr lm b mia miansn øc if lb lbs s fvmsnvms, gf gfhgb hgbs s sø sølb pbi pbirí rí vfrndnhmrsf if dbram fxprfsm. snlfchnb ifl fs ifamcimib susnsnøc rfspufstms sflbtfciríc hbab cfomhnøc if lbs gfhgbs quf lf sfmc pfr`uinhnmlfs.

 

MVINFCHNM VCNHM FC FL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB. Mrtb 6:6 HZHC.-

Fdfhtumims lms mlfomhnbcfs ncnhnmlfs (Ifamcim y Hbctfstmhnøc if ifamcim), fc ifknim dbram, b trmcshurrnib fl plmzb pmrm hbctfstmr lm ifamcim, lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml hbcvbhmrí ifctrb ifl plmzb if hnchb iáms m lm muinfchnm (ðcnhm), quf ifkfrí hflfkrmrsf fc uc plmzb cb amybr m lbs infz iáms. DNCMLNIMI DNCMLN IMI IF LM MVINFC MVINFCHNM HNM VCNHM VCNHM IFL Z[BHFX Z[BHFXB B XVAM[N XVAM[NB. B. Mrtb. Mrtb. 6:4 HZHC.HZHC.rflmhnøc ml Mrtb 99= ifl HZHC.-

Fl prbhfsb suamrnb sf hmrmhtfrnzm pbrquf hbchfctrm fl huaplnanfctb if lms dncmlnimifs fc ucm ðcnhm muinfchnm, fc lm quf sf ifkfríc huaplnr if dbram suhfsnvm lms dncmlnimifs if lm muinfchnm ncnhnml y prbkmtbrnm. Msá fc fstm muinfchnm ðcnhm y hbchfctrmim sf ifkfrí imr huaplnanfctb m lms snounfctfs dncmlnimifs0 ncstmr m lms pmrtfs m lbormr uc mrrfolb5 pfrantnr fl smcfmanfctb if lbs ifdfhtbs prbhfsmlfs mlfomibs5 dn`mr hbc prfhnsnøc lm prftfcsnøc y lm bpbsnhnøc, msá hbab lbs tîrancbs if su ifkmtf5 rmtndnhmr lm cøancm if lbs afinbs if prufkm prbpufstbs5 y dncmlafctf miantnr miant nr lm prufkm if quf nctfctfc nctfctfc vmlfrsf lms pmrtfs y quf prmhtnhmr prmhtnhmrmc mc if dbram suhfsnv suhfsnvm m fc lm ansam muinfchnm b fc lm sfsnøc b sfsnbcfs pbstfrnbrfs sfoðc fl hmsb. If nouml dbram fc fl huaplnanfctb if fstms dncmlnimifs, sf ifkf prnvnlfonmrlm snaplndnhmhnøc prbhfsml iflflnancm cufvb tbibs prbhfsb pbr humctb, lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml hbcrfsblvfr lm mhtnvm lms pmrtfs, lbshnvnl, bkstíhulbs prbhfsmlfs quf napfinrámc lm pmrtnhnpmhnøc hbctnfcim fcif fl dbcib, fs ifhnr, sf trmkm`m pmrm pmutmr lm duturm ifhnsnøc quf rfsblvfrí fl hbcdlnhtb btbromcib fl ifrfhgb m qunfc hbrrfspbcim. [fsultm hlmvf mivfrtnr quf lb prnafrb quf ifkf gmhfr fc lm muinfchnm lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml, fs ncstmr m lms pmrtfs pmrm quf mlhmchfc uc mhufrib afinmctf lm afinmhnøc. Fstm dncmlnimi, cb ifkf sukvmlbrmrsf, tmapbhb ifkf fdfhtumrsf if dbram supfrdlum, fs ifhnr lnantmrsf ml snaplf rfhbrimtbrnb if lm pbsnknlnimi quf pbsffc lms pmrtfs pmrm afinmr. Lb øptnab fs quf lm mutbrnimi  `uinhnml, rfmlnhf ucm ncvntmhnøc mhtnvm y incíanhm ifstmhmcib lms vfctm`ms quf bdrfhf lm afinmhnøc, pmrm quf if hbaðc mhufrib lms pmrtfs pufimc mhuinr m uc hfctrb if lm IN[MH b fc uc hfctrb prnvmib mutbrnzmib, y if dbram vbluctmrnm pbcomc dnc m lm hbctnfcim. Lm dncmlnimi if smcfmanfctb b ifpurmhnøc ifl prbhfsb, naplnhm rfsblvfr tbims lms fxhfphnbcfs prbhfsmlfs (inlmtbrnms) prbabvnims pbr fl ifamcimib fc lm muinfchnm ncnhnml, b quf sf suksmcfc lms bansnbcfs b ifdfhtbs fchbctrmibs, ifctrb if lbs infz iáms snounfctfs if nctfrruapnim inhgm muinfchnm, fc lbs hmsbs quf lm lfy lb mutbrnzm, tbib hbc fl prbpøsntb if gmknlntmr lm hbctnfcim pmrm ucm ifhnsnøc sbkrf fl dbcib ifl msuctb hbctrbvfrtnib. Lm dncmlnimi if dn`mr hbc prfhnsnøc lm prftfcsnøc y lm bpbsnhnøc, hbcsnstf fc iftfrancmrlb quf sfrí bk`ftb ifl prbhfsb, fs ifhnr quî sf vm m ifkmtnr y quî sf vm m prbkmr. Zmrm huaplnr hbc fstm fst m dn dncm cmlnlnim imi, i, lm pm pmrt rtf f if ifam amci cimct mctf f b rfh rfhbc bcvn vncn cnfct fctf, f, if ifkf kfrí ríc c gm gmhf hfrr lm lms s pr prfhn fhnsn snbc bcfs, fs, mhlmrmhnbcfs y hbchrfhnbcfs quf fstnafc bpbrtucms fc rflmhnøc hbc lm prftfcsnøc ifiuhnim fc su ifamcim b fc lm rfhbcvfchnøc fc su hmsb, lms quf cb pbiríc sfr mltfrmims b abindnhmims sustmchnmlafctf.

 

Lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml m dnc if inrnonr fl ifkmtf, pbirí brifcmr m lms pmrtfs, quf mhlmrfc lbs puctbs iuibsbs if sus mlfomhnbcfs. Lms pmrtfs pbiríc dbraulmr mlfomhnbcfs hbaplfafctmrnms, sbkrf gfhgbs cufvbs b if cufvm cbtnhnm quf sfmc if rflfvmchnm pmrm lm dn`mhnøc if lm hmusm if pfinr, b pmrm lm hbchrfhnøc if lbs tîrancbs ifl ifkmtf, prbpbcnfcib su prufkm5 snfaprf y humcib bhurrnfrm bhurrnf rm b sf hbcbhnfrm fl gfhgb cufvb b if cufvm cbtnhnm ucm vfz hbctfs hbctfstmim tmim lm ifamcim b rfhbcvfchnøc y gmstm mctfs if imr huaplnanfctb m fstm hbchrftm dncmlnimi fc lm muinfchnm ðcnhm ifl prbhfsb suamrnb. Lms pmrtfs gmkríc dn`mib lbs tîrancbs ifl ifkmtf, humcib iftfrancfc lbs gfhgbs sbkrf lbs quf fxnstf inshbrimchnm y sbkrf lbs quf ifkfrí rfhmfr lm prufkm, y humlfs gfhgbs gmc snib miantnibs pbr fllms5 y fc tml hmsb, sf lfs hbchfifrí lm pmlmkrm pmrm quf rmtndnqufc b cb lms prufkms bdrfhnims, mrouafctmcib b `ustndnhmcib lb quf fc ifrfhgb hbcvfcom. Lm mutbrnimi  `uinhnml mprfhnmrí y rfsblvfrí abtnvmimafctf, fs ifhnr, afinmctf mutb sbkrf lm miansnøc miansnøc b cb if hmim ucm if lms prufkms pmrm su príhtnhm fc lm ansam muinfchnm b fc btrm sfsnøc if fstm. Fvmhumims Fvmhumim s lms dn dncml cmlnim nimifs ifs hbcs hbcsnst nstfct fctfs fs fc ncs ncstmr tmr m lms pmr pmrtfs tfs m quf afi afinfc5 nfc5 smcfm smcfmrr lbs ifdfhtbs prbhfsmlfs mlfomibs5 dn`mr hbc prfhnsnøc lm prftfcsnøc y lm bpbsnhnøc, msá hbab lbs tîrancbs if su ifkmtf5 rmtndnhmr lm cøancm if lbs afinbs if prufkm prbpufstbs y miantnr lm prufkm5 suhfsnvmafctf y if dbram ncafinmtm, sf pmsm m rfmlnzmr su príhtnhm. Z[MHYNHM IF LM Z[VFKM FC FL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB FC LM MVINFCHNM VCNHM.-

Lms pruf Lms prufkm kms s mi mian antn tnim ims s sf prmh prmhtn tnhm hmrí ríc c if am amcf cfrm rm hbch hbchfc fctr trmi mim m y km km`b `b fl prnc prnchn hnpn pnb b if hb hbct ctrmi rminh nhhn hnøc, øc, sm smlv lvb b qu quf f rfs rfsul ultf tf napb napbsn snkl klf f pb pbrr lm cm cmtu turml rmlfzm fzm if lb lbs s af afin inbs bs prbkm prbkmtb tbrn rnbs bs,, ibhuafctícibs ibhuafc tícibsf f m trmvîs if lbs afinbs muinbvnsum muinbvnsumlfs lfs quf sf inspbcomc inspbcomc y ifl lfvmctman lfvmctmanfctb fctb ifl mhtm rfspfhtnvm. Fc lbs hmsbs hbctfaplmibs fc fl Høinob, pbirí prmhtnhmrsf prufkm dufrm if lm muinfchnm y dufrm if lm sfif, pmrm fllb sf prbhurmrí quf sf rfmlnhf mctfs quf sf hbctnc hbctncðf ðf hbc lm muinf muinfchnm chnm ðcnhm. Fc tmlfs hmsbs, lms pmrtfs tfciríc ifrfhgb m nctfrvfcnr fc lm príhtnhm if lms ansams y snfaprf fc prfsfchnm if lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml. Lm príhtnhm if prufkm (pmrtf, tfstndnhml y pfrnhnml), pbr rfolm ofcfrml, sf gmhf afinmctf lm dbraulmhnøc if prfouctms brmlfs ml abafctb if lbs nctfrrbomtbrnbs b fxíafcfs inrfhtbs y lbs ifhlmrmctfs ifkfc rfspbcifrlm sfoðc lm dbram fc quf gmc snib flmkbrmims, m cb sfr quf sf gmym bk`ftmib lm prbhfifchnm if mloucm prfouctm, fc huyb hmsb, sf ifkfrí fspfrmr m quf lm mutbrnimi `uinhnml, rfsuflvm sn prbhfif b cb m hbctfstmrlm, mtfcinfcib lm vmlbrmhnøc y ifhnsnøc ifl `ufz b `ufzm. Hbchlunim lm príhtnhm if lm prufkm y mctfs if pbcfrlf dnc m lm muinfchnm, lms pmrtfs fdfhtumríc fdfhtumríc sus mlfomt mlfomtbs bs dncmlfs quf tfcirí tfciríc c hbab bk`ftb hbchrftmr y mifhumr, mifhumr, tmctb lbs gfhgbs mlfomibs hbab lm pftnhnøc, fc kmsf ml rfsultmib if lm príhtnhm if lms prufkms. Cb sf miantnríc mlfomtbs quf supbcomc hmaknb if lm prftfcsnøc, tml y hbab qufiø dn`mib fc lm muinfchnm ncnhnml. Fl Høinob fstmklfhf ucm fstruhturm pmrm lbs mlfomtbs dncmlfs, napninfcib quf lms nctfrvfchnbcfs if lms pmrtfs sf sfpmrfc cbtbrnmafctf if lms hufstnbcfs quf sf ifkmtfc y quf nchurrmc fc invmomhnbcfs b rfpftnhnbcfs. Fc rfsuafc hbcsnstnríc0 fc lm fxpbsnhnøc hlmrm y brifcmim if lbs

 

gfhgbs quf sf hbcsnifrfc prbkmibs, ncinhmcib lms prufkms quf lb mhrfintmc5 mrouafctmr lm dmltm b ncsudnhnfchnm if prufkm if lbs gfhgbs mlfomibs pbr lm pmrtf hbctrmrnm y lbs ducimafctbs if ifrfhgb mplnhmklfs. Iurmctf lm fxp Iurmctf fxpbsnh bsnhnøc nøc if lms mlf mlfomh omhnbc nbcfs fs dnc dncmlfs mlfs,, lm mut mutbrn brnimi imi `ui `uinhn nhnml ml pbirí pbirí sbl sblnhn nhntmr tmr lms mhlmrmhnbcfs pfrtncfctfs y ucm vfz hbchlunims, sf lfvmctmrí lm sfsnøc y hbafczmrí fl plmzb pmrm inhtmr sfctfchnm, quf sfrí ifctrb if lbs hnchb iáms snounfctfs m lm dncmlnzmhnøc if lm muinfchnm muinfc hnm ðcnhm ifl prbhfsb suamrnb. Ymakn Ymaknîc îc pbirí fantnr su dmllb if dbram brml ucm vfz quf lms pmrtfs gmymc dncmlnzmib sus mlfomtbs dncmlfs. LM XFCYFCHNM FC FL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB. Mrtb 6:? HZHC.-

Fc fl hmsb ifl prbhfsb suamrnb, lm sfctfchnm sf inhtm fc lm antmi if fsf plmzb, fs ifhnr, ifctrb if lbs 6 iáms if lm tfrancmhnøc if lm muinfchnm ðcnhm. Ymaknîc pbirí fantnr fl dmllb brmlafctf fc lm muinfchnm y inhtmr sfctfchnm fc fl tîrancb sfýmlmib. Btrm pmrtnhulmrnimi sf fchufctrm fc fl prbhfsb suamrnb afinmctf dbraulmrnb, fc fl quf sf rfiuhfc sus tîrancbs tîrancbs m lm antmi ifl dn`mib pmrm fl suamrnb fc huyb hmsb fl tîrancb pmrm inhtmr  lm sfctfchnm tmaknîc sf rfiuhf fc fsm ansam prbpbrhnøc. Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB AFINMCYF DB[AVLM[NB. Mrtnhulb 6:7 HZHC.-

Xf utnlnzmríc dbraulmrnbs pmrm lm ifamcim y hbctfstmhnøc, humcib fl vmlbr if lm prftfcsnøc cb supfrf lm humctám dn`mim pbr lm Hbrtf Xuprfam if @ustnhnm pmrm fstf fdfhtb. Lm Hbrtf Xuprfam if @ustn @ustnhnm hnm flmkbrmrí y mprbkmrí lbs hbrrfspb hbrrfspbcinfct cinfctfs fs dbraulmrnb dbraulmrnbs s m quf sf rfdnfrf fstf mrtáhulb, hbcdbraf lb prfvnstb fc fl Hmpátulb N, Mlfomhnbcfs ifl prfsfctf Yátulb. Humcib fl prbhfsb suamrnb sf trmantf afinmctf dbraulmrnb, sf rfiuhnríc sus tîrancbs m lm antmi if lb dn`mib fc fstf Høinob, fctfcinîcibsf quf humcib fstm antmi cb sfm cðafrb fctfrb, sfrí vílnib fl cðafrb ncafinmtb supfrnbr. Lm hum humctá ctám m pmr pmrm m pbi pbifr fr prf prfsfct sfctmr mr ifa ifamcim mcim afi afinmc nmctf tf dbr dbraul aulmrn mrnb b sfrí gmst gmstm m H$ 6:. 6:.:::. :::.:: :: (Hnchufctm anl høribkms). FXZFHNMLNIMIFX IFL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB Hmpátulb NT ml Hmpátulb TNNN.-

Xf hbcbhfrí m trmvîs ifl prbhfsb suamrnb lms snounfctfs fspfhnmlnimifs0  

Fxpnrmhnøc ifl mrrfcimanfctb pbr lms hmusms fstmklfhnims fc lm Lfy if Ncqunlncmtb (Mrtb. 6=: ml 6=; HZHC)



Zrftfcsnbcfs pbsfsbrnms (Mrtb 6=8 ml 6=> HZHC).-



[fhtndnhmhnøc if gfhgbs b ncdbramhnbcfs ncfxmhtms y pfr`uinhnmlfs (Mrtb. 6;: ml 6;6 HZHC).-



Ifl prbhfsb abcntbrnb (Mrtb 6;4 ml 686).-

 

DLV@BO[MAM IF LMX DMXFX IFL Z[BHFXB XVAM[NB

 

NNN.- HBCHLVXNBC.-

=. Gm qufim qufimib ib ifabst ifabstrmib rmib quf fl pr prbhfsb bhfsb sua suamrnb mrnb fs uc prb prbhfsb hfsb fxpf fxpfintb, intb, fs i ifhnr fhnr quf fl prnchnpnb if hflfrnimi sf mplnhm m hmkmlnimi y quf ucm ifamcim nctfrpufstm pufif iurmr  mprbxnamimafctf if 8: m 96 iáms ifpfcinfcib if lm hbaplf`nimi. ;. ]uf fl prbh prbhfsb fsb suam suamrnb rnb sf rfml rfmlnzm nzm fc ucm sblm muin muinfch fchnm, nm, fs ifhn ifhnrr muinf muinfchn chnm m ðcnhm lm huml ifkf if huaplnr hbc lms ibs muinfchnms lm ncnhnml y lm prbkmtbrnm. 8. Xf mplnh mplnhm m fl prnchnp prnchnpnb nb if brmlni brmlnimi mi fc aís ifl >: % if lms mht mhtumhnbc umhnbcfs fs y lms fshrnt fshrntms ms sblb lms quf pbr løonhm cb sbc brmlfs, hbab lm prfsfctmhnøc if lm ifamcim, lm hbctfstmhnøc b rfhbcvfchnøc y msá humlqunfr btrm ibhuafctmhnøc, pfrb quf lms ansams ifkfríc sfr  brmlnzmims iurmctf lm ftmpm prbkmtbrnm.9. Fs napb napbrtmctf rtmctf h hbcbhfr bcbhfr sbk sbkrf rf lbs prbh prbhfsbs fsbs vám db dbraulmr raulmrnbs nbs fc lms hu humlfs mlfs cb fs cf cfhfsmrnb hfsmrnb rfqufrnr if mkbomibs y lms pmrtfs pufifc prbabvfr mhhnbcfs fc lm humctám if lbs H$ 6:,:::.:: hnchufctm anl høribkms, fstbs sbc lbs prbhfsbs abcntbrnbs y lbs prbhfsbs suamrnb afinmctf dbraulmrnb, if fstm dbram lbs plmzbs fc fstf rfspfhtb sf rfiuhfs m lm antmi.6. Fc humct humctb b m lbs hba hbafrhn frhnmct mctfs fs lbs prbhfs prbhfsbs bs abcnt abcntbrn brnbs bs y prb prbhfsb hfsbs s suamrn suamrnbs bs afinm afinmctf ctf dbraulmrnbs sbc ucm bphnøc mhhfsnklf fc humctb m quf cb cfhfsntmrámc mkbomibs quf lfs fstf hbkrmcib gbcbrmrnb humcib lms ifuims if cb sbc hmctnimifs ormcifs, pbr lb quf nchfctnvm lm fhbcbaám if lbs hbafrhnmctfs, msá ansab sf pufifc vmlfr if humlqunfr tnpb if ibhuafctmhnøc quf mhrfintf fl hrîintb.4. Msá an ansab sab sf gm hbcbh hbcbhnib nib quf prf prfvnb vnb m lm prfsfc prfsfctmh tmhnøc nøc if lm ifamcim ifamcim fs napbrtmct napbrtmctf f mobtmr lm vám if lm afinmh afinmhnøc nøc hbab ucm afinim mltfr mltfrcm cm if rfsblu rfsbluhnøc hnøc if hbcdln hbcdlnhtb, htb, fc lm quf lms pmrtfs pufifc mhhfifr prfvnb m lm prfsfctmhnøc if lm ansam.-