Ensayo Del La Arquitectura en La Edad Media

 

Bjubslbifaetas, Bjs. ;< ca sapaokra ca ;=;2. Hfstdrfb cai Brta. Brq. Obrld Suifd Surrukfbtas Jrfgbivb. Biuoed7 Cbefaib Narebecb \âaez Cïbz.

 

’ AI AI ]A[FDCD CA IB ACBC OACFB‟  OACFB ‟  FES[DCQLLFÜE.

]b ]brb rb ids ids hf hfst stdr drfb fbcd cdras ras ib acbc acbc oacf oacfb b nu nua a ue parf parfdc dcd d ca dslurbesod qua pbrta bi tærofed ca ib arb bejub ae ai sfjid ^ y aea su e hbstb ib arb cai raeblfofaetd ae ai sfjid XF^, XF^, b as asta ta pa parf rfdc dcd d sa ia ld lded edlf lfü ü bs bsïï jr jrbl blfb fbss b qu qua a ib ibss fcadidjïbs y ids paesbofaetds ifkarbias astbkbe nuartaoaeta feuaelfbcds pdr ib raifjfüe qua nua qufae bcdptd ue nuarta pbpai ldod ueb butdrfcbc y sa cfd b ib tbrab ca suprfofr tdcd pd ca ldrrfaetas ca paesbofaetd qua ed ia kaealfbrb ae id bksdiutd, buebcd b astd as fopdrtbeta hblar oaelfüe qua ib cfsofeulfüe caodjrâlb nua ue nbltdr edtbkia jrblfbs b ibs aena aenaro roac acbc bcas as,, ib ibss euav euavbs bs ld ldeq equf ufst stbs bs y ibs ibs calf calfsf sfde deas as aliasf aliasfâs âslbs lbs,, nua pdr tdcd tdcd astd astd prfelf prfelfpbi pbioae oaeta ta qua sa vfd raagbcd ue bvbela aslbsd y pdlds caslukrfofaetds pbrb ai parfdcd qua rabioaeta iiajd b bkbrlbr sf ib idsdb ed sa hukfarb aendlbcd ÷eflboaeta ae ib na, nua ueb atbpb ca hbokra, ofacd y raprasfüe. ]ard ed tdcd nua casjrblfb, astb æpdlb obrld fopdrtbetas bldetalfofaetds hfstürflds, ae ids lubias lub ias sa ael aeldet detrbr rbrde de jrb jrbeca ecass lbo lbokfd kfdss luitur luiturbia bias, s, pdiïl pdiïlds, ds, sdlfbi sdlfbias as y aldeüo aldeüofld fldss qua sa bjrbcalae hdy ae cïb, ldevfræecdsa bsï ae ued ca ids parfdcds oâs fetarasbetas ca ib hfstdrfb tbetd qua ae ib bltubifcbc sa hbe trbtbcd ca ralrabr ae paiïluibs, sarfas, cdluoaetbias b trbvæs ca ids lubias eds pdcaods cbr ueb fcab ca lüod nua ib vfcb ae asta aetdelas. Oâs biiâ ca ibs hfstdrfbs qua hbe pbsbcd ca jaearblfüe ae jaearblfüe eds aeldetrbods lde ue aedroa rajfstrd hfstürfld pibsobcd ae ndrob ca brta y as jrblfbs b astd qua pdcaods ldedlar id obrbvfiidsd ca astb atbpb pdr oacfd ca ib iftarbturb, ib pfeturb, ib asluiturb, ib brquftalturb, ib o÷sflb qua sde bijuebs ca ibs : kaiibs brtas qua ldedlaods bltubioaeta. Ae asta aesby aesbyd d ha cal calfcf fcfcd cd hbkibr hbkibr sdkra ids asids asids brq brquft uftaltü altüefl eflds ds ca ib acbc acbc oacfb oacfb y sus felraïkias idjrds b trbvæs ca astb atbpb, yb qua bquï sa cfd drfjae b ofias ca aiaoaetds libva ae lubetd b sus parfdcds y ids asids ca lbcb ued qua hdy ae cïb haods haracbcd ed sdid ldod pbrta ca ib fobjae urkbeb aurdpab y asids qua nuarde trbïcds ca ldeeaeta b ldeeaeta sf ed ldod kbsa ca oulhbs tæleflbs ldestrulvbs, astrulturbias y brslbs. Ai dkg dkgav avd d as ralded raldedlar lar lbc lbcb b ue ued d ca ids asid asidss qua obrlb obrlbrde rde asta parfdc parfdcd, d, ids aiaoaetd aiaoaetdss prfelfpbias y lbrbltarïslbs ca lbcb ldestrullfüe bsï ldod ai usd y ai prdpüsftd qua sa ias cfd ae asbs nalhbs y sdkra tdcd ib feuaelfb y ib fopdrtbelfb qua tuvfarde.

 

CA\B[[DIID.

Bi tærofed ca ib jidrfdsb æpdlb cai brta liâsfld qua haracbrde ids puakids qua rdcabkbe ai obr oacfta oac ftarrâ rrâead ead qu quacb acbrde rde nuarta nuartaoae oaeta ta feuae feuaelfb lfbcds cds y kbgd kbgd ai yujd yujd cai foparf foparfd d rdobed rdobed,, nua aetdel aet delas as lubecd lubecd ueb euavb euavb ldrrfa ldrrfaeta eta raifjfds raifjfdsb b iiajd iiajd pbrb qu quacbr acbrsa. sa. Nua bsï ldod ldod ai A\SFID  B[RQFSALSDEFLD  B[RQFS ALSDEFLD ]BIADL[ ]BIADL[F\SFBED F\SFBED aopazü b jurbr caetrd ca asta ldetaxtd, ae sus feflfds

aetra ai sfjid F y sfjid FF surjfd ueb atbpb prfofvb jrblfbs b qua ai lrfsbefsod nua parsajufcd nuartaoaeta pdr ids aoparbcdras drfjfebecd qua ids lrayaetas tuvfarbe qua kuslbr dplfdeas pbrb pracflbr su raifjfüe hbstb qua iiajd ai Acfltd ca Ofibe ai lubi astbkialfü bi lrfsbefsod ldod ueb butdrfcbc y as bquï cdeca bhdrb sf ldofaezb ib brquftalturb pbiadlrfsbeb ae tdcd su aspiaecdr.

Hbstb betas cai Acfltd ca Ofiâe ldoaezbrde b ldestrufrsa ibs iibobcbs ’lbtbluokbs‟ qua nuarde nuard e tuokbs tuokbs sukurkbeb sukurkbebss ldest ldestrufcb rufcbss pdr ids ofsods lrayaetas cakfcd b qua ai foparfd rd rdob obed ed ed pa paro rof fb b ae aeta tarr rrbr brid idss ae id idss la laoae oaetar tarfd fdss ca as astd tdss ÷i ÷io ods ds,, caet caetrd rd ca astds aspblfds sa laiakrbkbe laiakrbkbe rauefdeas rauefdeas ca luitd, lbka saòbibr qua ids eflhds ae ue feflfd arbe ldestr ldestrull ullfde fdeas as casdrc casdrcaeb aebcbs cbs y ouy pdkras

qua

lde

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ldoa ldoaez ezbr brde de b td tdob obrr nd ndro rob b hb hbsstb qua qua iiajb iajbrd rde e b tae taear ae sus our ourds foâj foâjae aeas as ca raprasaetblfdeas lrfsbebs pard bue sfe sar catbiibcbs, bpbrta ca ibs lbtbluokbs tbokfæe nuarde ldestrufcdss ids iibob ldestrufcd iibobcds cds   ’cdous ’cdous allias alliasfba fba‟‟ qua nuarde vfvf vfvfaecbs aecbs bcbptbcbs bcbptbcbs pbrb laiakrbr ib aulbrfsb. Nuarde lbsbs tdtbioaeta rdobebs qua nuarde ldevarcbs ae fjiasfbs libecasebs, astbs sa bcbptbrde b ibs ealasfcbcas ca sus rftubias, bcaetrd taeïbe ue sbiüe pbrb laiakrbr ib aulbrfsb, caspuæs ue pbd y pdr uiod ue sfd iibobcd kbpstarfd qua ldetbkb lde ueb pfib kbusobi pbrb ldevarr b ids euavds lrfsbeds b pbrr ca bquï pdcaods cbr ue sbitd b ibs ldestrullfdeas pbiadlrfsbebs qua sa rabifzbrde caspuæs ca qua Ai Acfltd ca Ofibe parofarb ai lrfsbefsod. Eds aeldetrbods lde ids  ids  ’obusdiads‟ d ’obrtyrfuo‟ qua nuarde aibkdrbcbs prdpfboaeta pbrb  parsdebs ca sdkraedokra d pbrb ids oârras, qua nuarde iujbras cdeca ourfarde ids oârras ca ib fjiasfb lrfsbeb, d cdeca eblfarde y qua ibs parsdebs blucïbe b vfsftbr.

 

Ib kbsïiflbs drfjfebioaeta nuarde dlupbcbs pdr ids rdobeds ldod pibzbs pib zbs pbrb ai ldoarlf ldoarlfd d y ib guslfb guslfb par pard d caspuæ caspuæss ca qua sa parof par ofarb arb prd prdnas nasbr br ai lrfsb lrfsbefs efsod od ai ofsod ofsod Ldestb Ldestbee eed d nua qufae cded bijuebs pbrb qua sa ldevfrarbe ae fjiasfbs lrfsbebs bi

fjub fjubii

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ld ldes estru trufr frib ibss

aspalfbioaeta pbrb astd pbrb rastburbr ib raifjfüe ldod raifjfüe prfelfpbi. ldestbkb ca < b 1 ebvas y taeïbe cfsetbs sapbrblfdeas pbrb ai pd ca cavdtd bquï pdcïbe fr b aslulhbr ofsbs ldetbkb lde ue ebva trbesvarsbi qua prataecïb ndrobr ib lruz ca lrfstd, bquï sa aeldetrbkb ai bitbr. Ib ebva laetrbi arb oulhd oâs bitb qua ibs ibtarbias y arbe sdstaefcbs pdr ldiuoebs rdobebs y lde nrdetdeas jfrajds sfe asluipfr. Caspuæs ca qua ai foparfd rdobed nua cfvfcfcd y ae ib rdob dllfcaetbi nuarb ldequfstbcb pdr cfvarsbs trfkus jaroâeflbs taeaods qua ib rdob drfaetbi sdkravfvfü y nua bquï cdeca sa ldoaezü b ca casb sbrr rrdi diib ibrr ai A\SFID B[RQFSAL B[RQFSALSDEFLD SDEFLD KFWBESFE KFWBESFED D  qua qua nu nua a rabio rabioae aeta ta ai prfo prfoar ar asi asid d fopdrtbeta curbeta ib acbc oacfb, sa lbrbltarfzb pdr sus aiaoaetds jrfajds y pbiadlrfsbeds y lde jrbecas feuaelf feuaelfbs bs ae ai brta drfaetbi. drfaetbi.

Ibs prfelf prfelfpbias pbias lbrbltarïs lbrbltarïslbs lbs ca ib brqu brquftaltu ftalturb rb

kfzbeeb kfzbe eb ldod pdcaods var nuard nuarde e ibs pibetbs pibetbs laetrbif laetrbifzbcbs zbcbs yb qua sa bcdptü ai usd ca ib lruz jrf jrfajb ajb pbr pbrb b su raprasa raprasaetb etblfü lfüe e b cfn cfnarae araelfb lfb ca ibs pibetb pibetbss ca ibs kbsïif kbsïiflbs lbs cai pbiadlr pbiadlrfs fsbed bed,, tbokfæe sa puacae aeldetrbr lde ib ldestrullfüe ca fjiasfbs lfrluibras u dltdjdebias ouy bi asid ca ids kbpstarfds lbka castblbr qua asta asid nua ib kbsa cai asid ca ibs fjiasfbs drtdcdxbs. Qe lib librd rd agaopid agaopid ca asta asta pd ca ldestr ldestrull ullfde fdeas as as ib fji fjiasf asfb b ca \betb \betb \d \db b ae ldestr ldestrufc ufcb b pdr Ldestbeed ae Ldestbeedpib, ai axtarfdr y sus nblhbcbs arbe tdtbioaeta pdkras y saelfiibs lde ue asid tdtbioaeta tdtbioaeta rusld d odcastd odcastd qua saj÷e ai paesbofaetd paesbofaetd ca asa aetdelas arb id qua sa pracflbkb ib fjiasfb lrfsbeb bi ifkarbrsa c ca a id axtarfdr, b id ldetrb lde trbrfd rfd ca su fet fetarf arfdr dr ldo ldod d ldetrb ldetrbsta sta bi asp aspïrf ïrftu, tu, ids aspb aspblf lfds ds ar arbe be qua qua

arb kbst kbstbe beta taoa oaet eta a

dreb dreboa oaet etbc bcd d

oacfbeta odsbflds lde pfeturbs ldetbecd lde ueb rfquazb ae sus ldidras, ib lbrbltarïslb oâs edtdrfbs nua ai usd ca l÷puibs sdstaefcbs pdr palhfebs, ibs fjiasfbs sa bopiïbe oâs buoaetbecd ibs âksfcas ca lbcb ibcd, y hbstb pdcaods aeldetrbr lde qua bijuebs luaetbe lde bksfcfdids pbrb fr qua sa bjrbecbrb ai aspblfd.

 

\a \aju juffcd ca as asta ta asi asid d ta tae eaods aods ai A\S castblbkb b A\SFID FID B[ B[RQ RQFS FSALS ALSDEF DEFLD LD [DOBEFLD  qua castblbk prfelfpbioaeta pdr su fcab cai ’brta bi sarvflfd ca cfds y ca ib fjiasfb‟, sus fjiasfb‟, sus feflfds sa cbe b pbrr ca ib bitb acbc oacfb ae ai sfjid v. Asta asid as ueb oazlib ca aiaoaetds bpdrtbcds pdr ai brta rdobed lde feuaelfbs kârkbrbs, kfzbeebs y drfaetbias. Ai asid nua oarboaeta savard lde ourds ouy jruasds y pasbcds, lde pracdofebelfb ae ib hdrfzdetbifcbc. Ibs pibetbs ca ibs fjiasfbs y lbtacrbias tuvfarde ueb ndrob ca lruzz ibe lru ibeb b qu qua a sa cf cfst strf rfku kuya ya ae tras tras eb ebva vas, s, ueb ueb la laet etrb rbii d prfelfpbi y cds ibtarbias. Luaetbe yb lde ueb d vbrfbs tdrras lubcrbejuibras d lfrluibras, y lde ueb nblhbcb qua luaetb lde su ebva laetrbi b cds bjubs y ibs ebvas ibtarbias b ueb sdib, lde ue nrdetüe trfbejuibr y ue rdsatüe qua arb ueb jrbe vaetbeb lfrluibr, luaetb tbokfæe lde pfibstrbs qua cfnaraelfbe ib ebva laetr lae trbi bi ca ib ibta ibtarb rbi, i, y hdre hdrebl blfe febs bs pbrb pbrb ib fe fest stbi biblf blfüe üe ca asluiturbs raifjfdsbs. Ids brlds ca oacfd puetd qua sde id qua lbrbltarfzbe b asta asid sa puacae bpralfbr ae ibs puartbs bsï  ldod ldo d ai opb opbed ed ld lde e fo foâj âjaea aeass ib ibkr krbc bcbs bs ae ib pf pfac acrb rb,, ai lfokdr lfo kdrrfd rfd qua as ue ueb b kbsa kbsa dlt dltdjd djdebi ebi ukflbcb ukflbcb ae ib pbr pbrta ta suparfdr gustd ae ai lrulard ca ib ebva hdrfzdetbi lde ib varlbi y sa ldofaezb b var oâs ai usd ca ldetrbnuartas. ]dr uiod b oacfbcds cai sfjid XFF-X^F surjfü ib libsa oacfb, y as bquï cdeca ai ldoarlfd ldofaezb b sar fetareblfdebi y pdr id tbetd axfsta ue pra lbpftbifsod, as bquï cdeca aetrb ai uiod asid ca ib acbc acbc oacf oacfb, b, ai A\SFID B[RQFSAL B[RQFSALSDEFLD SDEFLD JDSFLD  y guetd guetd lde ai ib ib æpdlb æpdlb ca ibs ibs jrbecas jrbecas lbtacrbia lbtacr biass cdeca cdeca sus ldestr ldestrull ullfde fdeas as sa kbs kbsbrd brde e tdtbio tdtbioaet aeta a ae iia iiavbr vbr oâs aia aiavbl vblfüe füe y oâs iuofedsfcbc, ’Cfds as iuz‟. Castblbe ib pibetb ae ndrob ca lruz ibeb, lde cdkia lrulard y sfe lrulard, sa luaetb lde ue pürld y lde sus tdrras b ids ibcds, lde ueb ebva prfelfpbi y ibtarbias, ibtarb ias, ue praskftarfd praskftarfd,, bksfcfdi bksfcfdids ds pbrb ids sbetds sbe tds.. \a lua luaetb etb lde obydr aspblf aspblfd, d, obs bit biturb urb,, y oby obydr dr iuo iuofed fedsfc sfcbc. bc. \a beuibe beuibe ids jrbecas ourds uifzbcds betarfdroaeta y sa cb pbsd pbsd b id idss jr jrbe beca cass va vaet etbe bebi bias as qua qua id idss

 

lbrbltarfzbe, y sa hblae prasaetas ids rdsatdeas, qua b su vaz luaetbe lde vftrbias qua cbe obydr ldidr y iuz. Ae asta asid castblb ai brld dgfvbi, sa puaca bpralfbr tbokfæe ids ldetrbnuartas qua sa raobtbe raobtb e lde ue aiaoaetd aiaoaetd ca edokra edokra pfeâluid, pfeâluid, taeaods ids brkdtbetas brkdtbetas qua sde aiaoaetds qua pbsbe ibs lbrjbs ca ib pbrta laetrbi ibtarbi b ids ldetrbnuartas. Ib jrbe edvacbc cai jüld as ib küvacb ca lrularïb qua sa drfjfeb b rbïz cai lrula ca ids brlds dgfvbias. Ae ib nblhbcb sa bpralfb sa bpralfbe ids lhbpftaias sdkra ibs tdrras guetd lde ids brlds dgfvbias y ca oacfd puetd, sa bpralfbe ids rdsatdeas y ids ldetrbnuartas, sa luaetbe lde aiaoaetds cai rdoâefld pard sa cfnaraelfbe pdr su obydr biturb, aetra dtrds catbiias oâs, sa aopiab ai usd ca ibs jârjdibs pbrb sblbr ai bjub ca ibs astrulturbs.

LDELIQ\FDE.

Ai prasaeta aesbyd oa hb byucbcd b fcaelbr bijueds ca ids oulhds aiaoaetds qua sa he quacbc qua cbcd d ldo ldod d har haraelf aelfb b casca casca ib æpdlb æpdlb oac oacfav favbi, bi, lur lurfds fdsboa boaeta eta ids aurdpa aurdpads ds lub lubecd ecd eds ldequfstbrde trbgarde ldesfjd tdcd asa pd ca asids qua sa hbe haracbcd b trbvæs ca ids sfjids y hbstb hdy ae cïb ids sajufods vfaecd ae ibs fjiasfbs y lbtacrbias ca euastrd Oæxfld y biracacdr cai ouecd. As ca oulhd fetaræs y ed sdid asd sfed tbokfæe ldod pbrta cai taob ca ibs lbrbltarïslbs taled ldestrulvbs yb qua ae asb acbc ed sa ldetbkb lde ib taledidjïb lde ib qua ldetbods hdy ae cïb pbrb sbkar quæ pd ca tæleflbs pdcaods aopiabr b ib hdrb ca cfsaòbr y ldestrufr. \fe cucb bijueb as ueb ca ibs æpdlbs oâs fetarasbetas y qua b ib nalhb su iajbcd brsld bsï ldod brquftaltüefld as bijd foprasfdebeta tbetd bsï qua su nuelfüe hb pbsbcd ca sar oarboaeta raifjfdsb b turïslb yb qua sde sfds ca fetaræs luiturbi tbetd pbrb hfstdrfbcdras, brquftaltds bsï  ldod pbrb ibs parsdebs ldoueas y ldrrfaetas, asta aesbyd oa justd kbstbeta.