Ensayo de Tectónica de Placas

 

YEGLMQD UMLVEYWLQKYLD ‚YUIÌM AKYÈD‘ FKGUJQKA AE GLEMGLKW E LMBEMLEYÈK AE^KYQKHEMQD AE QEGMDJDBÈK LMBEMLEYÈK BEDJ×BLGK

Qrkik`d ae Bedjdbèk Khilemtkj. Qehk0  Qegt÷mlgk ae ^jkgks.

Qrkik`d ejkidrkad pdr0 Ir. Kje`kmark ae jds Ëmbejes Cermëmaez J÷pez.

Adgemte0  HWg. Ejjlet ^ìrez Ydherd.

;9 ae kirlj aej 9>99

 

Qegt÷mlgk ae ^jkgks Jk tegt÷mlgk ae pjkgks es umk tedrèk que expjlgk jk estrugturk y hdvlhlemtds ae jk superflgle ae jk Qlerrk. Weûkjk que jk jltdsferk terrestre estë frkbhemtkak em umk serle ae  pjkgks tegt÷mlgks, jks gukjes, sdm glertks pdrgldmes ae rdgks s÷jlaks que se emguemtrkm em gdmstkmte hdvlhlemtd sdire jk kstemdsferk. (Qkriugo y Jutbems, 9>>5). Jks pjkgks tegt÷mlgks sdm respdmskijes ae bemerkr slshds, vdjgkmes, hdmtkûks, fkjjks bedj÷blgks, expkmsl÷m aej fdmad dgeëmlgd y sepkrkgl÷m ae jds gdmtlmemtes. Estd jd ckgem gukmad gdjlsldmkm umks gdm dtrks, d ilem, gukmad se sepkrkm prdaugtd ae jk kgtlvlaka ae jks gdrrlemtes ae gdmveggl÷m sltukaks em ej hkmtd terrestre. Jds tlpds ae pjkgks exlstemtes sdm jks dgeëmlgks, gdmtlmemtkjes y hlxtks, slemad jks dgeëmlgks pjkgks aejbkaks y huy aemsks, jks gukjes se emguemtrkm suherblaks ik`d ej kbuk? jks pjkgks gdmtlmemtkjes pdr su pkrte, sdm hemds aemsks y estëm guilertks pdr jk gdrtezk gdmtlmemtkj, y jks pjkgks hlxtks, se emguemtrkm fdrhkaks pdr gdrtezk dgeëmlgk y gdmtlmemtkj (Ydarèbuez, 9>>9>),  pueaem akrse tres tlpds ae jèhlte ae pjkgk0 jèhlte alverbemte (sepkrkgl÷m ae jks pjkgks tegt÷mlgks tegt÷ mlgks y fdrhkgl fdrhkgl÷m ÷m ae adrskjes dgeëmlgks), dgeëmlgks), jèhlte gdmverbemte gdmverbemte (jks pjkgks gdjlsldmkm gdjlsldmkm y  pueaem bemerkr gdmverbemglk dgeëmlgk-gdmtlmemtkj, gdmtlmemtkj-gdmtlmemtkj, y dgeëmlgkdgeëmlgk), y jèhlte trkmsfdrhkmte (jks pjkgks presemtkm hdvlhlemtd pkrkjejd y jlierkm hugck emerbèk). Gkie Gk ie aes aestk tkgk gkrr qu quee jk jkss pj pjkg kgks ks te tegt gt÷ml ÷mlgk gkss pueae pueaemm pr prese esemt mtkr kr al alver versds sds tk tkhk hkûds ûds,, espesdre espe sdres, s, tem temer er alf alferem eremte te gdhpdsl gdhpdslgl÷ gl÷mm y alferem alferemtes tes vejdgl vejdglakae akaess ae hdvlhl hdvlhlemt emtd? d? slm ehikrbd, tdaks ejjks em gdm`umtd gdm dtrds prdgesds bedj÷blgds gdhd jk erdsl÷m, ckm lad hdjaekmad jk superflgle terrestre, bemerkmad alstlmtks fdrhks ae rejleve.

 

Em jks slbulemtes flburks se gdmstktk jd hemgldmkad em ej emskyd0

Flburk ;.

 ^jkgks tegt÷mlgks aej humad.

 Mdtk. Em jk lhkbem se pueae diservkr que jk superflgle terrestre estë alvlalak em pjkgks

tegt tegt÷ml ÷mlgk gkss ae al alfe ferem remte tess tk tkhk hkûds ûds,, sl slem emad ad es estk tkss hl hlgr grdd y hkgr hkgrdpj dpjkg kgks. ks. Qdhk Qdhkad ad ae VegtdrWtdgo, 9>99. cttps0//www.vegtdrstdgo.gdh/rdykjty-free-vegtdr/tegtdmlg-pjkte-ekrtchkp-gdmtlmemtkj-dgekm-vegtdr-71>9>. cttp0//www.gdjebld-hdlseshussk.gj/A-6/lhkbes/GDYHUMTEWQUALK/GUYWDW/ WEH99/2IKWLGD/GLEMGLKWT2IKWLGDTBULK;TWEHKMK99.paf  

 

Flburk 1.  Pdmks ae gdmverbemglk emtre pjkgks.

 Mdtk. K. Gdmverbemglk dgeëmlgk-dgeëmlgk, admae jks pjkgks tegt÷mlgks gdjlsldmkm y jk pjkgk

hës kmtlbuk kj ser hës aemsk suiauge pdr aeik`d ae jk pjkgk hës `dvem, y ej hkterlkj que suiauge se fumae em ej hkmtd terrestre bemerkmad bemerkmad hkbhk que ksglemae ksglemae k jk superflgle superflgle y se fdrhkm jds krgds ae lsjks, tkj y gdhd se huestrk em jk lhkbem.   I. Gdmverbemglk dgeëmlgkgdmtlmemtkj, em jk gukj jk pjkgk dgeëmlgk es hës aemsk que jk gdmtlmemtkj y pdr ejjd suiauge aeik`d ae estk, tkj y gdhd huestrk jk alreggl÷m alreggl÷m ae jk fjegck. Ej hkterlkj que suiauge jjebk ckstk ej hkmtd terrestre, kcè se fumae y ej hkbhk que se grek es expujskad k jk superflgle em fdrhk ae erupgl÷m, bemerkmad ksè ej vujgkmlshd. G. Gdmverbemglk gdmtlmemtkj-gdmtlmemtkj, em adma admaee dgur dgurre re um prdg prdgesd esd ae diauggl diauggl÷m ÷m aeil aeilad ad k que khiks pjkgks sdm aehksl aehkslkad kad jlvlkmks pkrk cumalrse em ej hkmtd. Dgurre umk aefdrhkgl÷m vertlgkj ae jks pjkgks y esd bemerk brkmaes ejevkgldmes gdhd jks gkaemks hdmtkûdsks. Qdhkad ae Geaeûd, 9>;3. cttp0//akgzpjkgks-tegtdmlgks.ijdbspdt.gdh/9>;3/>;/idraes-gdmverbemtes.cthj

 

Yeferemglks Ijdbb ae Qkjje Ijd Qkjjeres res ae Glemgl Glemglks ks Wdglkje Wdglkjes. s. (9>;;;7/6-tkjjer-9k-7-hdvlhlemtds-ae-jks pjkgks.cthj Geaeûd,

A.

(9>;3).

 Idraes

Gdmverbemtes.

cttp0//akgzpjkgks-tegtdmlgks.ijdbspdt.gdh/9>;3/>;/idraes-gdmverbemtes.cthj tegtdmlgks.ijdbspdt.gdh/9>;3/>;/idraes-gdmverbemtes.cthj cttp0//akgzpjkgksGdjebld Hdlsìs Hussk. (9>9>).  Jds jèhltes ae jks pjkgks tegt÷mlgks _Krgclvd ^AFX. cttp0//www.gdjebld-hdlseshussk.gj/A-6/lhkbes/GDYHUMTEWQUALK/GUYWDW/  hdlseshussk.gj/A-6/lhkbes/GDYHUMTEWQUALK/GUYWDW/  cttp0//www.gdjebldWEH99/2IKWLGD/GLEMGLKWT2IKWLGDTBULK;TWEHKMK99.paf 

Ydarè arèbue buez, H. (9 (9>>>;7/IldHkrlmk/>9.paf  Qkriugo, E. y Jutbems, F. (9>>5). Glemglks ae jk Qlerrk, umk lmtrdauggl÷m k jk jk bedjdbèk  fèslgk. Ealtdrlkj ^remtlge Ckjj.

Umlverslaka Mkgldmkj Kut÷mdhk ae Hìxlgd. (9>9>). Jks ^jkgks Qegt÷mlgks y su rejkgl÷m gdm

jds

slshds.

cttp0//glemglk.umkh.hx/gdmtemlad/lmfdbrkflk/;;1/jks-pjkgks-

tegtdmlgks-y-su-rejkgldm-gdm-jds-slshds VegtdrWtdgo.

(9>99).

Qegtdmlg

cttps0//www.vegtdrstdgo.gdh/rdykjty-free-vegtdr/tegtdmlg-pjkte-ekrtc-hkpgdmtlmemtkj-dgekm-vegtdr-71>