ENSAYO DE La ATS

 

JKPM_B MKMDOPOP EJ USMCMIB PJAZSB SJMDOYMEB WBS9

FMSOM MDJIMKESM FBKUB_M CJUMK@ZS IJKKOHJS @MSEBKM PMDBFJ SMFOSJY IZMK EMXOE AOD

AJPUOBK EJ DM PJAZSOEME _ PMDZE JK JD USMCMIB HO@NM9 373:3:1-3

OKPUSZ@UBS9 DZY FMS_ FZÝBY

@UF ‐ 3737

JKPM_B EJD MUP

 

(MKMDOPOP EJ USMCMIB PJAZSB) Jd MU MUP P js ukm ukm nj njrr rrmfo mfojk jktm tm jh jho` o`mz mz pmrm pmrm prjv prjvjko jkorr m` m``o `oejk ejktj tjs. s. Kb Kbs s pjrfo pj rfotj tj pd pdmk mkoh oho` o`mr mr `m `mem em jt jtmpm mpm ejd tr trmc mcmib mib m rjmd rjmdoz ozmr mr,, oejk oejkto toho ho`m `mrr dbs rojsabs ej jstm y cus`mr, `bkb`jr dms hbrfms ej jvotmr dms pbsocdjs pïreoems.

  Pj hm hm`o `oddotm otm jd trm rmcm cmib ib ej `mem `mem `ume `umero rodd ddm m ym qu quj j nm nmy y uk ukm m fj fjib ibr  r  `bfuko`m`oðk y mkídosos ejd trmcmib, ym quj sj `brrj fís rojsab quj b`urrmk m``oejktjs jk trmcmibs rutokmrobs. Ujkojkeb ukm MUP prjvob jvotm quj b`urrmk jstbs m``oejktjs tmktb jk trmcmibs kujvbs `bfb dbs ej rut rutok okm. m. Js Jstj tj eb` eb`ufj ufjkt ktb b sj ejc ejcj j fj fjib ibrm rmrr `b `bks kstm tmkt ktjf jfjkt jktj j y sj rjmdozm jk jquopb pmrm jstueomr, rjspjtmr y m`tumdozmr 

WMSM WDMKOHO@MS JD USMCMIB PJ EJCJK SJPWBKEJS DMP POAZOJKUJP WSJAZKUMP9 ◂ ◂ ◂ ◂ ◂ ◂ ◂

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²]uï trmcmib js jd quj sj vm m rjmdozmr2 ²]uoïk vm m rjmdozmr jd trmcmib2 ²@ðfb sj ejcj rjmdozmr jd trmcmib2 ²@uídjs sbk dbs rojsabs quj pujej `bkddjvmr jstj trmcmib2 ²@ðfb prjvjkor jstbs rojsabs2 ²]uï njrrmfojktms b jquopbs sj kj`jsotmk2 ²]uoïk b quojkjs sj pujejk vjr mhj`tmebs `bk jstj trmcmib y m quojk ejcb mvosmrdj2 ²Nm`j hmdtm jd MUP2

²@BFB PJ NM@J JD MUP2 Pj ejcjk sjauor dbs pmsbs jspj`æho`bs pmrm `bfpdjtmr uk mkídosos ej trmcmib sjaurb jstb db ejcj nm`jr jd supjrvosbr ej `mem `umeroddm. Pj ej ejcj cj mk mkmd mdoz ozm mr `me mem m pms msb b ej dm sj`u sj`ujk jk` `om ej jv jvjk jkttbs pm pmrm rm oejktoho`mr dbs rojsabs pbtjk`omdjs, y m `mem rojsab pbtjk`omd sj ejcj

 

jstmcdj`jr fïtbebs quj dbs jdofokjk pbr `bfpdjtb b md fjkbs dbs `bktrbdjk.

Pj ejcjk mkbtmr dms fjeoems m tbfmr pmrm jd `bktrbd ej rojsabs, so kb js pbso pbsocdj cdj jdo jdofok fokmr mr jd roj rojsab sab sj jst jstmcd mcdj`j j`jrík rík prb` prb`jeof jeofojkt ojktbs bs pmrm dbarmr `bktrbdmrdb `bktrbdmrdb pmsb m pmsb, so jk ùdtof ùdtofm m okstmk`om kb sj dbarm tjkjr  uk `bktrbd b jdofokmr jd rojsab sj tjkerí quj `mfcomr jd prb`jeofojktb.

Wbr ùd Wbr ùdto tofb fb,, jd ijhj ijhj ej jq jquo uopb pb ej ejcj cj mp mprb rbcm cmrr ùk ùko` o`mf mfjk jktj tj dm ùdto ùdtofm fm vjrsoðk, ej jstj fbeb tbebs dbs MUP jstmrík m`tumdozmebs `bk dms ùdtofms mdjrtms rj`ocoems.

Dm auæm ej ej`osobkjs ejcj sjr jstueomem rjaudmrfjktj ejspuïs ej rjmdozmr rjmdoz mr uk rjpmsb, sj ddjvmrm m `mcb ukm rjukoðk `bk tbeb jd pjrsbkm pjrsbkmdd ej dm `umeroddm y so js kj`jsmrob pjrsbkmd jxtjrobr m dm `bfpmýæm, pmrm rjmdozmr ukm jvmdum`oðk ej dm MUP.

Wmrm jstb sj ejcj rjmdozmr dm soauojktj prjauktm9

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²Dm tmrjm `bk`ujrem `bk su ejs`rop`oðk jk jd mkídosos ej trmcmib sjaurb2 ²Dbs rjsudtmebs hujrbk dbs jspjrmebs2 ²]uï su`jeoð eurmktj jd trmcmib quj kb jstuvojrm ok`duoeb jk dm  MUP2 ²]uï ²] uï fj fjib ibrm rms s pu puje jejk jk nm nm`j `jrs rsj j m dm MU MUP P pm pmrm rm mu mufj fjkt ktmr mr su prj`osoðk y jho`m`om2

 

EÐKEJ JP MWDO@MEB JD MUP2  Js mprbpomeb pmrm tmrjms ebkej jd rojsab y dms fjeoems ej `bktrbd kj`j kj `jso sottmk sj sjrr hb hbrf rfmd mdfj fjkt ktj j vmdbr mdbrme mems ms.. Dm Dms s írjm írjms s `bf bfuk ukjs js ej mpdo`m`oðk sbk Umrjms rutokmroms `bk pbtjk`omd ej ok`oejktjs sjrobs. Umrjm Um rjms s rut rutokm okmrom roms s `b `bk k uk nost nostbr brom omdd ej ok`o ok`oej ejkt ktjs js.. Ku Kujv jvms ms tmrjm tmrjms s b oktrbeu``oðk ej tmrjms kujvms jk jd trmcmib. Umrjms rutokmroms quj nmk soeb soe b jij`ut jij`utmems mems jk `or `or`uk `ukstm stmk`o k`oms ms okusum okusumdjs djs.. Umr Umrjms jms kb ruto rutokmro kmroms. ms. @bfb ukm vjroho`m`oðk ej jdjfjktbs ej prb`jeofojktbs jstmcdj`oeb.

Jspj`æho`mfjktj Jspj`æho`mf jktj ukm MUP dm ejcj mpdo`m mpdo`mrr tbem jfprjs jfprjsm m ym quj msæ sj hhm`odo m`odotm tm jd sjauof sjauofojktb ojktb ej ` `umdquoj umdquojrr m` m``oejktj `oejktj , pj pjrb rb ²UBEM JFWS JF WSJP JPM M @ZFW @ZFWDJ DJ @BK ZK MU MUP2 P2,K ,KB B tbem tbem jfpr jfprjs jsm m `u `ufpd fpdj j , pbrquj pbrq uj `bkst `bkstmkt mktjfjk jfjktj tj nm nmy y m` m``oe `oejkt jktjs js , s soo , js `d `dmrb mrb quj jk tbe tbem m jfprjsm dbs trmcmimebrjs vmk m jstmr jxpujstbs m tbeb topb ej pjdoarb quj puje jem m jxostor y fís quj quj tbe beb b so ebk bke ej sj dmc mcbr brm m js `bk fmquo fm quokm kmro rom m pj pjsm smem em , pjr pjrb b jx jxos ostj tj ukm dða dðao` o`m m y js dm rjeu rjeu`` ``oð oðk k ej pjdoarbs pjdoarb s , so ukm jfprjs jfprjsm m sj tbfm dm ejdo`mejzm ejdo`mejzm ej tjkjr uk MUP y sjauor sja uor jst jstb b pms pmsb b m pms pmsb b dbs pjdoa pjdoarbs rbs pmrm jd trm trmcmi cmimebr mebr puj pujej ej quj sjmk fækofbs fækofbs y kb tmk `bks `bkstmktj tmktj , pbrq pbrquj uj kb sbdb jst jstj j jfpdjmeb s sj j pujej vjr mhj`tmeb sokb quj tmfcoïk dm jfprjs jfprjsm m pbrquj jktrm jk ukm hmsj ej okvjstoam`oðk .

²JP ZKM BCDOAM@OÐK ]ZJ DM JFWSJPM @ZFWDM @BK JPUJ SJ]ZOPOUB2  Kb js quj sjm ukm bcdoam` bcdoam`oðk oðk,, pjrb so dm jfp jfprjsm rjsm to tojkj jkj jd vmd vmdbr br ej pjksmr fís jk jk dbs trmc trmcmimebrjs mimebrjs j js s uk fïtbeb jho jho`mz `mz pmrm dm nbr nbrm m ej rjmdozmr `umdquojr topb ej tmrjm, ym quj fu`nms ej jstms okeustroms sbdb sj prj prjb` b`up upmk mk jk prb prbeu` eu`or or p pjr jrb b kb ttbfm bfmk k `b `bk` k`ojk ojk`o `om m sb sbcrj crj dms dms `bks `b ksj` j`uj ujk` k`om oms s qu quj j tb tbeb eb jstb jstb pu puje jej j tr trmj mjrr fí fís s me mejd jdmk mktj tj pm pmrm rm jd trmcmimebr y js ebkej m huturb sj vjk dbs emýbs y pjriuo`obs, quj pujejk jk`bktrmrsj jk uk rmkab ejsej db fís djvj nmstm db fís armvj

 

MPWJ@UBP M UJKJS JK @ZJKUM Ujkojkeb jk `ujktm y sbcrj tbeb fjfbrozmkeb dbs pmsbs ej m`ujreb m dm tmrjm msoakmem, sj sjauorí mejdmktj `bk jd trmcmib, bcvomfjktj `bktmkeb `bk jd `rotjrob ejd supjrvosbr. Pj ejcj vjdmr pbr dm sjauroeme y smdue prbpom pjrb tmfcoïk dm ej dm `umeroddm y so pujej ddjamr m jxostor ukm pjrsbkm myuemktj meo`obkmd, js ofpbrtmktj smcjr `ðfb y m quojk pujeb ddjamr m dmstofmr jijr`ojkeb jstj js tj trmc trmcmi mib. b. Kb oktj oktjrjs rjsm m `u `umk mktm tm jx jxpj pjroj rojk` k`om om me mequo quoro roem em sj tjka tjkam, m, jij`utmr uk MUP y rjpmsmrdb `bktokumfjktj js hukemfjktmd m dm nbrm ej trmcmimr, ym quj eæm m eæm sj mequojrjk kujvbs pjdoarbs b`udtbs ej dbs `umdjs mùk kb tjkjfbs uk `bktrbd `bfpdjtb.

Hm`tbrjs Hm`tb rjs `bfb kujvbs jfpdjmeb jfpdjmebs s y `mfcobs `dofíto`bs okhdu okhduyjk yjk jk dm pbsocdj mhj`tm`oðk ej dm sjauroeme, js mddæ ebkej jktrj : y =7 fokutbs dm `u `umer merod oddm dm pb pberí erí rju rjuko kors rsj j m eos` eos`ut utor or sb sbcr crj j jd MU MUP P ym pdmk pdmktj tjmeb meb,, formk fo rmkeb eb ejt ejtmd mddm dmem emfjk fjktj tj dm `dms `dmsoh oho` o`m` m`oð oðk k ej mf mfjkm jkmzm zms s dms dms `u `umd mdjs js tojkejk m sjr ej broaokjs vmromebs j ok`duyjk su rjspj`tovm `mdoho`m`oðk, mspj`tbs m jvmdumr, vmdbrjs y kovjdjs ej rojsab.

Hokmdfjktj uk MUP jstmcdj`j y fmktojkj dbs jstíkemrjs ej s sjauroeme jauroeme y pjrfotj ej ukm hbrfm eorj`tm oejktoho`mr oejktoho`mr dbs pbsocd pbsocdjs js pjdoarbs y jvot jvotmr  mr  m``oejktjs. Eovoeojkeb jdjs trmcmib jspj`oh jspj`oho`ms, o`ms, pmrm ddjv ddjvmr mr m `m `mcb cb dms dms dmc mcbr brjs `b `bk k jk jd jtmpms fj fjkb kbrr brojs rotmrjms jsab ab b fo foko kofo fozm zmrd rdb b b kjutrmdozmrdb.

  Dm Dms s vj vjkt ktmi mims ms e ejd jd MU MUP, P, js ddm m `mpm` `mpm`ot otm` m`oð oðk k md pj pjrs rsbk bkmd md jk ddms ms rj`bf rj` bfjke jkem` m`ob obkjs kjs ej pr prb` b`jeo jeofo fojk jktb tbs s sj sjau aurbs rbs ejd tr trmcm mcmib ib y `b `bfb fb mpdo`m mpd o`mrr jsb jsbs s prb`jeo prb`jeofojk fojktbs tbs jk sus trm trmcmi cmibs, bs, puje pujej j ofp ofpdjfj djfjktm ktmrsj rsj pmrm pm rm `mem mem tr trmc mcmi mib b b tm tmrj rjm m jk jd sot sotob ej trmcm rmcmiib. Db Dbs s Fï Fïtb tbeb ebs s fjibrmebs ej trmcmimr pujejk rjeu`or `bstbs pbr jd musjktosfb ej jfpd pdjm jme ebs y `bfpjks ksm m`oðk md trmcm rmcmiime meb br ejcoe coeb m djsobkjs rjdm`obkmebs md fosfb y fu`nms vj`js pujej ddjvmr m mufjktbs ej

 

prbeu`tovo prbeu`t ovoeme eme sok jfc jfcmrab mrab pjrf pjrfotj otj uk jkhb jkhbquj quj ej prjvj prjvjk`o k`oðk ðk ej m``o m` `oej ejkt ktjs js pm pmrm rm `r `rjm jmrr uk jk jktb tbrk rkb b ej tr trmc mcmi mib b sj sjau aurb rb jd bc bcij ijto tovb vb prok`opmd kb js uk rjspmdeb djamd , js pbr jddb quj so dbs trmcmimebrjs kb jktojkejk `mcmdfjktj jd prb`jeofojktb ej su jdmcbrm`oðk kb sj jstmrí `ufpdojkeb `bk jd bcijtovb prok`opmd .

Wmrm jdd Wmrm jddb b js of ofpb pbrt rtmkt mktj j us usmr mr pr prb` b`jeo jeofo fojk jktb tbs s sj sjk` k`od oddb dbs s y hbrfm hbrfmtb tbs s hí`odjs ej ddjkmr, quj msjaurjk quj tbebs dbs trmcmimebrjs rjmdozmk ukm tmrjm ej rojsab rojsab y pmrto`op pmrto`opmk mk jk dm jdmcbrm`o jdmcbrm`oðk ðk ej uk MUP jktjkeo jktjkeojkeb jkeb sus tjrfokbdbaæms y `bk`jptbs císo`bs.

Jstm prí` Jstm prí`to` to`m m coj cojk k mpd mpdo`m o`mem em dba dbarm rm ukm `dm `dmrm rm `bk `bk`oj `ojkto ktozm` zm`oðk oðk ej dbs rojsabs m dbs quj dbs trmcmimebrjs jstík jxpujstbs, ajkjrmkeb ukm m`totue ej mdjrtm y , sbcrj tbeb prbfujvj jd `bfprbfosb ej tbebs dbs trmcmimebrjs m tbfmr dms fjeoems kj`jsmroms pmrm jvotmr m``oejktjs .