Ensayo de Historia y Filosofia de Salud

 

Dhuafd? Zdury Mihirls Miabf`ulz Dhvdrlz 53-502>7

55/slptlaerl/5353

Lh giaerl gd eusjdmi sblaprl ufd lxphbjdjbúf d hi qul hi rimld, plri tdaebâf ndjtirls jhdvls ml su pripbd lxbstlfjbd, jiai hd vbmd, hd aulrtl y hd lfnlralmdm, dsá qul hds prbalrds jbvbhbzdjbifls lhdeirdrif ufd almbjbfd prbabtbvd edsdmd lf trls prbfjbpbis? prbfjbpbis? lh bfstbfti, lapbrbsai prbadrbi y prdjtbjds aä`bji-rlhb`bisds Srl Srlgbs gbstirb d? s, Lh jialr lstumbi mllrabfd hd bfdmds almbjbfd sl lf präjtbjds jiai hdalr hda lr tirbd? glrbmd glrbmds, jia lr mltlra mlt mds phdftd phdprlgbstúrbjd ftds, s, sujjbif sujjbifdr dredsd hd pblh pbl h trds pbjdmu pbjdmurd rd i prlsbifdr ufd glrbmd pdrd bftlftdr mltlflr ufd glairrd`bd, lh lapbrbsai prbabtbvi sl hhlvi jif prdjtbjds ml tdhls jiai trlpdfdjbúf jrdfldh. Alsipitdabd? yd lf lstd âpijd  Alsipitdabd? âpijd hd prbalrd rl`uhdjbúf hl`dh ml hds prdxbs aâmbjds (gifirdr (gif irdrbis bis,, sdfjbi sdfjbifls fls,, jbru`á jbru`ád), d), dquá dquá hds lxphbj lxphbjdjb djbifl ifls s ml lfnlra lfnlralmdm lmdmls ls sl sl`uádf jif jdrdjtlrls rlhb`bisis, gdjádf präjtbjds sbabhdrls dh lxirjbsai yd qul sl jrlád qul hds lfnlralmdmls lrdf lh lfndmi ml his mbisls, qul his mlaifbis privijdedf hds lfnlralmdmls y qul lh adh rljbeád his pljdmis ml his giaerls. sl rlmdjtd lh aäs dftb`ui adfudh ml almbjbfd qul lrd ufd tdehbhhd jif aäs ml ufd mijlfd ml rljltds aâmbjds sl hhdaded Fbppur. 









-_barb-Hba d Zgbptu,sl lfjiftrdedf nulftls lf hds qul sl dhumád d dspljtis rlhdjbifdmis jif hd almbjbfd. -J -Júm úmbb`i ml Gda Gdaaur urde deb, b, Júmb Júmb`i `is s hl`dh l`dhls ls mifm mifml l sl lfju lfjulf lftr trd d hd rlspifs rls pifsdeb debhbm hbmdm dm mlh prdjtbj prdjtbjdft dftl. l. ]lfád ]lfád slftlfj slftlfjbds bds jiftrd jiftrd hd adhd adhd prdxbs prdxbs aâmbjd y lh trdtdablfti ml dh`ufds lfnlralmdmls. - Adfudh ml mbd`fúsbs ml Lsd`bh-kbfdpbh ml Eirsbppd, lstl aäs lxtlfsi tlxti aâmbji edebhifbi. -Fde -Fdeuu-Hl Hl'u 'u,, Adfu Adfudh dh ml almb almbjb jbfd fd lf ufd ufd tdeh tdehbh bhhd hd qul qul tlfá tlfád d edfm edfmds ds almbjbfdhls y hds lfnlralmdmls qul jurdedf jif rljltds mlh näradji. -Dsu, Ls hi qul aäs sl hl dslalod d uf aâmbji prlsjrbel trdtdablftis lxtlrfis y trdtdablftis pdrd adhls bftlrfis usdfmi primujtis fdturdhls pdrd rlalmbdrhis. -Dsgbpu, -Dsgbp u, uf ad`i qul sl ijupded ijupded ml hds lfnlralmdmls lfnlralmdmls ml nirad fdturdh fdturdh mbd`fistbjded pir his sáftiads l bftlrprltded his aitbvis ml hd dpdrbjbúf yd qul sl jrlád qul lrd ufd inlfsd jiftrd dh`ufd mbvbfbmdm.

 Dh`ufds vljls usded hd dyumd ml uf dmbvbfi (edru) qul jifnbraded lh mbd`fústbji us usdfm dfmi i slôd slôdhl hls s ml hd fdtu fdturd rdhl hlzd zd sb lstds lstds fi lrd lrdf f ndvir ndvirde dehl hls s sl fl`d fl`ded ed lh trdt trdtda dabl blft fti. i. Sdrd Sdrd hd hds s rljlt rljltds ds utbh utbhbz bzded dedf f ab abflr flrdh dhls ls jiai jiai sdh y sdhbt sdhbtrl rl ml his his dfbadhls sl usded hd jdelzd, hd pblh, his jirdzifls hd `rdsd, lh jlei, hd sdf`rl, gulsis, hljgl y ml his vl`ltdhls, hds phdftds y timds sus pdrtls, sl mlsbfnljtdedf his primujtis jif odeifls ml `rdsds fdturdhls y hi qul sl tlfád sl pimád tiadr  mbrljtdalftl i mlspuâs ml ufd prlpdrdjbúf tdaebâf sl pimádf gdjlr pihvi ml piflrhi pifl rhi lf mbnlrlf mbnlrlftls tls háqubmi háqubmis. s. Ml bfstrualf bfstrualftis tis utbhbzd utbhbzdedf edf d`uods d`uods hdfjlt hdfjltds ds

 

Dhuafd? Zdury Mihirls Miabf`ulz Dhvdrlz 53-502>7

55/slptlaerl/5353

lspätuhds jujgdrds pbfzds tdrris y tueis y hi qul utbhbzded lh lxirjbstd jiai dauhltis, nb`urds pritljtirds, ltjâtlrd.

His adhls jdstb`dedf d hds plrsifds lf lh julrpi y sus jiapiflftls y lf lh lspárbtu, privijdedf sunrbablfti aihlstbds mihirls lfnlralmdmls y itrd jisd qul plrt plrtured uredrdf rdf eblfls eblâstd flstdr tdr násbji násbjijiai y alftdh alf ml hd plrsif plrsifd, d, plr plri i fi hhl`de hhl`ded d gdstd gdstd hd aulrtl yd qul fi slrád uftdh adh. almbjbfd `rbl`d? `rbl`d? ufd vlz aäs lh sdhti judhbtdtbvi sl primuoi lf @rljbd hd jhdvl ml dpdrljbablfti hú`bji, qul lxphbjdf almbdftl hd dsbabhdjbúf `rbl`d ml lhlalftis y itrds itr ds juhturd juhturds s (L`bpt (L`bpti i y Alsipit Alsipitdab dabd), d), lhh lhhis is dpirtd dpirtdrif rif dspljt dspljtis is irb`bf irb`bfdhl dhls. s. hd almb al mbjb jbfd fd `rbl `rbl`d `d bf bfbj bjbdh bdhal alft ftl l uf nulrt nulrtl l jiap jiapif iflft lftl l rlhb rlhb`b `bis isi i y aä aä`b `bji ji.. Hd lfnlralmdm lrd lfvbdmd pir his mbisls, y hd rljbtdjbúf ml núrauhds y his lfsdhais lrdf lh jdabfi jdabfi pdrd hi`rdr hi`rdr hd jurdjbú jurdjbúf. f. Dh`ufd Dh`ufds s präjtbj präjtbjds ds lhlalf lhlalftdh tdhls ls nul nulrif rif suaäfmisl suaäfmi sl pdrd duxbhbdr duxbhbdr dh lfnlrai lf mltlrabfdmds mltlrabfdmds jbrjufstdf jbrjufstdfjbds. jbds. Lh prbalr  nb nbhú húsi sini ni `rbl` `rbl`i i qul pdrlj pdrljl l gdelr gdelr lx lxpr prlsd lsdmi mi bftl bftlrâs râs pir pir tlad tlads s aâmb aâmbjis jis nul nul Sbtä`irds ml Zdais. Jrlád qul, dsá jiai his fÿalris sif pdrls i bapdrls, timis his nlfúalf nlfúalfis is fdturdh fdturdhls ls lstäf lstäf jifstb jifstbtub tubmis mis pir pdrls pdrls ml ipulst ipulstis. is. Ml nirad nirad sb sbab abhd hdrr ipbfd ipbfded ed Dh Dhja jalú lúf f ml Jr Jrit itif ifd? d? uf edhd edhdfj fjl l dmlju dmljudm dmi i ml jifmb jifmbjb jbif ifls ls ipul ip ulst stds ds dsl` dsl`ur urd d hd sdhu sdhum; m; ju judf dfmi mi sl dh dhtl tlrd rd lstd lstd rlhd rlhdjb jbúf úf sl lxpr lxprls lsd d hd lfnl lf nlra ralm lmdm dm.. Dsá, Dsá, pir pir lo lola laph phi, i, uf lxjls lxjlsi i ml jdhi jdhirr jdus jdusd d nbler nblerl, l, ufi ufi ml nrái nrái ijdsbifd rlsnráis. Lapâmijhls, sl prlslftded d sá absai jiai dh`ublf jdpdz ml rlouvlfljlr d his dfjbdfis y rlsujbtdr d his aulrtis. Zu tlirád ml his = lhlalftis (dbrl, d`ud, tblrrd y nul`i), juyd jiaebfdjbúf ls hd lslfjbd ml timi hi jrldmi, nul pdrtl bftl`rdh ml hd bftlrprltdjbúf ml his nlfúalfis fdturdhls y ml hd almbjbfd murdftl sb`his, y rljulrmd tliráds sbabhdrls d hds qul fis rlnlrbais dh gdehdr ml hd almbjbfd jgbfd l bfmbd. Slri ls jhdri qul dh rlnlrbrfis d hd almbjbfd lf @rljbd ufd nb`urd rljhdad timd fulstrd dtlfjbúf, y su siaerd sl priyljtd dÿf sierl fisitris. Almbjbfd Almbjb fd gbpijrätbjd? gbpijrätbjd? ml hd lsjulhd jfbmi mlsjihhi lurbniftl rldhbzi lstumbis ml dftiabd dftiab d y nblerl nblerl pdhbmd pdhbmd Lstl Lstl pbiflri pbiflri ml hd almbjb almbjbfd fd ijjbmlft ijjbmlftdh, dh, mls mlsdrri drrihhú hhú uf sb sbst stla lad d edsdmi edsdmi lf hd ieslr ieslrvd vdjb jbúf úf y hd lxplr lxplrbl blfj fjbd bd pdrd pdrd lh lstumb lstumbi i ml hds hds lfnlralmdmls, dtrbeuylfmi hds jdusds ml hds absads d nlfúalfis alrdalftl fdturdhls y fi d bftlrvlfjbifls ml his mbisls jiai sl jrlád gdstd lsl lftifjls.  Dmlaäs, jifsbmlrú qul lh adftlfbablfti ml hd sdhum mlplfml lxjhusbvdalftl ml hd mblt mbltd d y hd gb gb`bl `blfl fl.. Nul Nul lh pr prba balr lri i lf rlji rljipb pbhd hdrr ml adflr adflrd d ir`df ir`dfbz bzdmd dmd his his sáftiads ml his pdjblftls pdrd lhdeirdr mbd`fústbjis d pdrtbr ml lhhis, präjtbjd qul hl plrabtád prlmljbr lh jursi ml hds lfnlralmdmls. lfnlralmdmls. Dmlaäs, lstdehljb lstdehljbú ú rlhdjbifls rlhdjbifls lftrl his lstdmis dfáabjis y jblrtds jblrtds pdtihi`áds pdtihi`áds (]lirád ml his guairls), y su`brbú su`brbú qul lh jiftlfbmi ml his sulôis pimád rlvlhdr hd vlrmdmlrd fdturdhlzd ml his trdstirfis ir`äfbjis. Almb Al mbjb jbfd fd glhl glhlfá fástb stbjd jd y riadf riadfd? d? Hd Hds s jifm jifmbj bjbi bifl fls s sijbd sijbdhl hls s ml his his plrá plráim imis is glhlfástb glhlfá stbji ji y riadfi riadfi ndvirlj ndvirljblr blrif if hd jiftbfu jiftbfubmd bmdm m ml hd trdmbjb trdmbjbúf úf l bfjhus bfjhusi i uf

 

Dhuafd? Zdury Mihirls Miabf`ulz Dhvdrlz 53-502>7

55/slptlaerl/5353

hbabtdmi hbabtd mi pri`rls pri`rlsi. i. @ielrf @ielrfdft dftls ls y jbumdm jbumdmdfi dfis s sdfis sdfis fi pimádf pimádf lxbstb lxbstbrr sbf his aâmb aâ mbji jis. s. Ml gljgi, gljgi, hd vb vbmd md jdmd jdmd vlz vlz aäs aäs adhs adhsdf dfd d qul qul hh hhlvd lvded edf f hls hls gdjá gdjád d mlplfmlr pri`rlsbvdalftl ml lhhis. Lh Ausli nialftú edstdftl hd bfvlstb`djbúf dfdtúabjd y nbsbihú`bjd. Glrúnbhi ml Jdhjlmifbd (gdjbd lh dôi :33 d. J.) nul uf `rdf dfdtiabstd y nbsbúhi`i qul sl edsded lf hd ieslrvdjbúf y lf hd lxplrbalftdjbúf. Nul lh prbalri lf jiaprlfmlr lh nufjbifdablfti ml his flrvbis y lh usi jháfbji mlh puhsi, puh si, mbstbf mbsLrdsástrdti tbf`ub `ublfm lfmi i (573 tdaebâ tdaebâf nufjbi nufjbifda fdablf blfti tidmvbrtblfmi ml his flrvbis flrv bis slfsirb slfsirbdhl dhls y aitirls. d. fJ,)lhhhl`ú aäs hlois hd bapirtdfjbd mlshds jbrjufvihujbifls mlh jlrleri guadfi. Dufqul sl gdf plrmbmi his irb`bfdhls ml his aloirls trdedois rldhbzdmis lf lh prbalr plráimi dhlodfmrbfi, su lslfjbd pdsú d hd trdm trdmbj bjbú búf f y sl bf bfji jirpi rpirú rú d hd pr primu imujj jjbú búf f mlh mlh ÿhtb ÿhtbai ai ml his his `rdf `rdfmls mls aâmb aâmbji jis s jhäsbjis, @dhlfi (4:3-533 f. l.). @dhlfi (lf hd bad`lf, uf `rdedmi ml @dhlfi ml hd Lmdm Almbd) fdjbú lf Sâr`dai, lf lh Dsbd Alfir, plri, mlspuâs ml lmujdrsl lf lsd jbumdm y lf Dhlodfmrád, djdeú lolrjblfmi hujrdtbvdalftl hd almbjbfd lf Uiad. Aäs tdrml sl jifvbrtbú lf hd nulftl ml hd almbjbfd y mlh sdelr dfdtúabji dräeb`i y almblvdh, dmqubrblfmi lf su tlrrlfi uf prlstb`bi y dutirbmdm tdf `rdfmls jiai jia i Drbstú Drbstútlh tlhls ls lf lh suyi. suyi. His aâmbjis aâmbjis pistlrbir pistlrbirls, ls, baprls baprlsbifd bifdmis mis pir hd daphbt dap hbtum um ml sus jifijb jifijbabl ablfti ftis s y pir su gdebhb gdebhbmdm mdm lxplrba lxplrbalft lftdh, dh, vdjbhd vdjbhdedf edf lf lfnrlft lfn rlftdr dr jif hds suyds suyds sus pripbds pripbds ieslrvd ieslrvdjbi jbifls fls.. Lf rldhbmd rldhbmdm, m, lh ^bsbtd ^bsbtd mlh aâmbji d uf pdjblftl Zb`hi BB (Ausli ml hd Jbvbhbzdjbúf Uiadfd Uiad) sbstlad ml @dhlfi nul ufd alzjhd ml dftb`uds dftb`uds bmlds nbhisúnbjds, nbhisúnbjds, jiai hd mijtrbfd mijtrbfd ml his trls ls lspá párb rbtu tus s i dh dhad ads, s, y d`um d`umds, ds, plri plri d alfum alfumi i lq lqub ubvi vijd jdmds mds,, iesl ieslrvd rvdjb jbif ifls ls dfdtúabjds, mlebmi lsti ÿhtbai d qul sl hbabtded d hd mbsljjbúf ml dfbadhls. d nbsbihi`ád `dhâfbjd, jif su nhuoi y rlnhuoi ml lspárbtus y sdf`rl lf hds drtlrbds y flrvbis, jif lh jirdzúf jiai úr`dfi mlh jdhir y his puhaifls jiai úr`dfis ml lfnrbdablfti, sb`ul lstdfmi vbvd lf lh hlf`udol pipuhdr. Nul lf `rdf pdrtl edsl ml hd jrllfjbd jrllfjbd lf lh plqulôi aufmi aufmi mlh giaerl ‘lh ‘lh abjrijisais abjrijisais ‘ murdftl murdftl aäs ml abh dôis, dh b`udh qul hd jisaihi`ád ml Drbstútlhls hi nul pdrd lh bfalfsi aufmi jlhlstl. Gdy qul hhl`dr dh Ulfdjbablfti pdrd lfjiftrdr fulvdalftl uf jifoufti ml ieslrvdjbifls jiapdrdehl dh suyi, jiftäfmisl lftifjls jif ufd nbhisinád aljäfbjd auy suplrbir y suplräfmisl dsá hds bmlds ml @dhlfi. Gdstd quâ pufti nul jiaphltd lstd suplrdjbúf hi aulstrd lh gljgi ml qul hd prbalrd trdmujjbúf bf`h bf`hls lsd d ml hd hds s ierd ierds s jiap jiaphl hlttds ml @dh dhlf lfi i súhi súhi sl gd pueh puehbj bjdm dmi i auy rljblft rljb lftlal lalftl ftl.. @dhlfi @dhlfi mbsljj mbsljjbif bifú ú auhtbt auhtbtum um ml dfbadh dfbadhls, ls, lf lspljb lspljbdh dh jderds, jderds, jlrmis y aifis, pdrd mlaistrdr júai his mbstbftis aÿsjuhis sif jiftrihdmis d mbnlrlftls fbvlhls ml hd aâmuhd lspbfdh. Mlsvlhú hds nufjbifls mlh rbôúf y hd vlob`d l bmlftbnbjú sbltl pdrls ml flrvbis jrdfldhls. @rdedmi ml @dhlfi ml hd Lmdm Almb Al mbd d ]dae ]daebâ bâf f mlaist mlaistrú rú qul qul lh jlrl jlrleri eri jift jiftrih rihd d hd viz viz y qul qul hds hds drtl drtlrbd rbds s trdfspirtdf sdf`rl, pifblfmi nbf hd bmld vb`lftl murdftl judtrijblftis dôis ml qul hi qul trdfspirtdedf lrd dbrl. @dhlfi mlsjrbebú tdaebâf hds vähvuhds mlh jirdzúf, l bfmbjú hds mbnlrlfjbds lstrujturdhls lftrl hds drtlrbds y hds vlfds, plri fi hhl`ú d jifjlebrr hd jbrjuhdjbúf jifjleb jbrjuhdjbúf ml hd sdf`rl. Lf su hu`dr, mlnlfmbú hd lrrúfld jrllfjbd ml qul lh úr`dfi jlftrdh mlh sbstlad vdsjuhdr lrd lh gá`dmi, y qul hd sdf`rl sl

 

Dhuafd? Zdury Mihirls Miabf`ulz Dhvdrlz 53-502>7

55/slptlaerl/5353

mlsphdzded mlsml lh gá`dmi gdstd hd plrbnlrbd mlh julrpi pdrd niradr hd jdrfl. @dhlfi tdaebâf dhjdfzú `rdf rlfiaerl lf su tblapi jiai nbhúsini. Lf su trdtdmi Zierl his usis ml hds pdrtls mlh julrpi mlh giaerl jiapdrtád hd ipbfbúf mlh nbhúsini `rbl`i Drbstútlhls ml qul fdmd lf hd fdturdhlzd ls suplrnhui. Hd prbfjbpdh jiftrbeujbúf ml @dhlfi dh plfsdablfti nbhisúnbji nul su bmld ml qul ls pisbehl jiaprlfmlr his mlsb`fbis mbvbfis lstumbdfmi hd fdturdhlzd. Zus ieslrvdjbifls sierl hd sdfdtiaád nulrif dpirtdjbúf aäs lsjrbtis aâmbjis, trdm trdmuj ujbmi bmis pir pir plfs plfsdm dmirl irls ssuärdel ärd els s murdf murdftl tl lhmurdmlrd. sb sb`h `hi i BW, BW, Zus `izdr `izdrif if ml ufd uf d `rdf `rdf jifsbm jif sbmlrdj lrdjbúf búf lftrl lftrl his aâmbji aâmbjis s guadfb guadfbstd stds s ml hd Luripd Luripd mlh Ulfdjb Ulfdjbabl ablfti fti.. Murdftl su vbmd lsjrbebú dhrlmlmir ml qubfblftis trdtdmis sierl almbjbfd, nbhisinád y âtbjd.