Ensayo de Espacio Vectorial

 

 

KGRTKT_TJ TOBGJEÒAKBJ R_]OVKJV do eh Voakòg do ejs Eehgjs

Kgaogkorîh og Kgdustrkhs Heknogthrkhs Heaofrh Ekgohe HBTKSKDHD9 Ogshyj ―Osphbkj Sobtjrkhe„. ]VOROGTH9 Hevhrhdj [høoz Oduhrdj Ihzkoe  DJBOGTO9  Ekb. Dhgkoe Bhrdjgh Vîjs   Bd. Auhdheupo Skbtjrkh h0 4 do ogorj doe 6=66

 

Osphbkj vobtjrkhe  ]hrh onpozhr ―_g osphbkj vobtjrkhe rohe S os ug bjgiugtj do jfiotjs, dogjnkghdjs vobtjros, iugtj bjg djs jporhbkjgos fkghrkhs eehnhdhs sunh y nuetkpekbhbkòg pjr ug osbhehr y quo shtkschbog ejs dkoz hxkjnhs„ (REKDO, 6=6=). Og jtrhs phehfrhs, ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe soh S * ug bjgiugtj, ` ug bhnpj y djs jporhbkjgos jporhbkj gos ugh do sunh (+) y eh jtrh do prjdubt prjdubtj j (`), ogtjgbos dkronjs quo oe jfiotj (S, + `,) os ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe.  Hpjyhgdj  Hpjyhg dj eh kdoh do ―_gkvorskd ―_gkvorskdhd hd do Arhghdh (6==2)„ ―buhequkor ―buhequkor bjgiugt bjgiugtj j quo pjsoh ughs jporhbkjgos sunh y prjdubtj pjr osbhehros, bunpekogdj tjdhs ehs prjpkodhdos hgtorkjros, dkronjs quo os ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe. Ejs oeonogtjs do the bjgiugtj so eehnhrèg vobtjros.„  Hsî nksnj he lhbor frovos kgvostkahbkjgos og hrtîbuej hrtîbuejss sjfro oe tonh pjdonjs dobkr  quo ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe os eh hfstrhbbkòg do ehs prjpkodhdos quo kgbeuyog osths, so dofo do tjnhr og buogth quo hquî gj so ospobkckbhg jporhbkjgos hsî quo so pjdrîh ushr buhequkor vobtjr, porj skonpro bunpekogdj tjdhs ehs prjpkodhdos ogtjgbos sorîh ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe. ]hrh bjgskdorhr ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe so togdrîh quo bjnprjfhr do quo so bunpehg roa oaeh ehss,

hxkjn xkjnh hs

j

prjp jpkkodh dhd dos

os osp pobkhe kheos

phr hrh h

ejs ejs

os osp phbkjs kjs

vo vobbtjr jrkh kheeos

hprjxknhdhnogto sjg 8=, djgdo so dosbrkfog bhrhbtorîstkbhs y eoyos theos bjnj ―eh eoy hsjbkhtkvh do eh sunh do vobtjros„, ―eoy bjgnuthtkvh do eh sunh do vobtjros„, ―eoy dkstrkfutkvh„ ogtro jtrhs eoyos quo so tkogog quo bunpekr bjg eh bjnprjfhbkòg do ejs osphbkjs vobtjrkheos. Dkronjs quo oe osphbkj vobtjrkhe os rohe j bjnpeoij, soaùg sohg ejs osbhehros so prosogtog. Jtrhs prjpkodhdos do ejs osphbkjs vobtjrkheos puodog dodubkrso do ehs hgtorkjros prjpkodhdos fèskbhs bjnj0 sk \ y [ ostèg og S y θ os ug osbhehr, ogtjgbos (θ+ζ) \ > θ\ + θ[, j sk \ y [ ostèg og S, ogtjgbos \+[> [+\ j thnfkëg Rk θ v > Ņ (θ osbhehr, v vobtjr) ogtjgbos j fkog os θ >=. Og ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe rohe, so eehnh hsî pjrquo pjdonjs sunhr djs oeonogtjs do ]6 y jftogonjs jtrj oeonogtj do ]60 thnfkëg pjdonjs nuetkpekbhr ug oeonogtj do ]6 pjr 

 

ug osbhehr rohe y jftogonjs jtrj oeonogtj do ]6. Jtrh dockgkbkòg j rhnh sjfro oe tonh sorîh oe vobtjr eehnhdj borj quo os (=,=). Osto og sk gj os ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe, puos gj pjdonjs nuetkpekbhr pjr osbhehros roheos j bjnpeoijs the y bjnj so lhbkh bjg oe osphbkj vobtjrkhe rohe. Og bjgbeuskòg, pjdonjs dobkr quo ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe os ug bjgiugtj do jfiotjs, ―dogjnkghdjs„ ―dogjnkg hdjs„ vobtjros, djgdo og osth nksnh vkogo eh sunh y nuetkpekbh nuetkpekbhbkòg, bkòg, hdonès pjdonjs eehnhr osphbkj vobtjrkhe he bjgiugtj do jporhbkjgos do sunh y prjdubtjs do osbhehros. _g vobtjr og sk os buhequkor ―jfiotj„ nhtonètkbjs9 yh soh nhtrkz j pjekgjnkj. Ogaejfhgdj tjdj ej hgtorkjr phrh bjgskdorhr ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe prknorj togdrîh quo phshr pjr eh hprjfhbkòg do ejs 8= hxkjnhs j prjpkodhdos quo prosogth ug osphbkj vobtjrkhe.

 

Vocorogbkhs K. Arjssnhg, R. (6==