Ensayo de Análisis de Procesos de Remoción de Material

 

CWOHEFA@O HG GHWFEFA@O VW]G\A@\ VEO N@VG AOIGOAG\AE AOHWVX\AEK

Gosey` hg Eoåkasas hg ]r`fgs`s hg \gj`faöo hg Jetgraek

]`r  N`beoe Xgråo Ekjgahe

 

GOVEQ@ HG EOEKAVAV HG K@V ]\@FGV@V HG \GJ@FAÖO HG JEXG\AEK

Gk pr`fgs` hg rgj`faöo hg jetgraek sg rgj`ote ek saik` AS e. F. f`o ke eperafaöo hgk  prajgr t`ro` gof`otreh` go ke ajeigo hg uo sefgrh`tg giapfa` hg o`jlrg ]gt`saras. Hgshg got`ofgs gs fker` qug ke ogfgsaheh hg celrafefaöo hg jetgraekgs jghaeotg uo sastgje hg t`rogeh` gre aohaspgoselkg. Hureotg jufb` tagjp` gstg pr`fgs` sg kkgvö e fel` useoh` jgfåoafe jeouek k` fuek gre ei`teh`r y rgqugrêe hgk us` hg uo` ` jås `pgrera`s. Gotreh` gk saik` RS k`s t`ro`s gv`kufa`oer`o e gjpkgersg jghaeotg uo sastgje hg pghek k` qug pgrjatêe jeotgogr kes jeo`s kalrgs pere hgserr`kker `tres eftavahehgs. ]ere got`ofgs k`s t`ro`s sg gjpkgeleo þoafejgotg f`o jetgraekgs jetgr aekgs lkeoh`s f`j` ke jehgre ye qug o` sg tgoêe ke cugrze hg t`ro` ogfgserae pere pr`fgser  `tr`s jetgraekgs jås hur`s f`j` gk jgtek.  O` cug cu g sao` beste kkgiehe ke rgv`kufaöo aohustraek qug sg k`irö pr`fgser pagzes jgtåkafes, hgshg gstg j`jgot` gk pr`fgs` hg celrafefaöo hg jetgraekgs sg cug hgserr`kkeoh` hêe tres hêe sagjprg sagjp rg ajpukseh` f`o ougv`s eveofgs eveofgs.. Vg gjpgzö rgeka rgekazer zer veraefa`ogs go k`s åoiuk`s åoiuk`s hg f`rtg, eujgoter gk pr`fgs` hg celrafefaöo epkafeoh` jgn`res e oavgk hg hgtekkg y epergfagr`o pgrs`oengs juy hgtgrjaoeotgs go ke gv`kufaöo hgk t`rogeh`, k`s fuekgs sajpkacafer`o f`o sus ep`rtgs kes kel`ra`ses terges qug go uo praofapa` sg hgserr`kkeleo jeouekjgotg. Vg hg hgtg tgrj rjao aoer` er`oo h`s ta tap`s p`s hg pr` pr`fg fgs`s s`s pe pere re ke rg rgj` j`fa faöo öo hg je jetg tgra raek ek,, equgk equgkk` k`ss qug  pr`hufgo varute sg kgs hgo`jao` h go`jao` Xrehafa`oekgs, go fejla` e equgkk`s qug o` ke pr`huffaöo sg kgs o`jlr` f`j` pr`fgs`s o` trehafa`oekgs. Hgotr` hg k`s prajgr`s gof`otrej`s qug pere ke rgj`faöo hg gstg jetgraek gs ogfgsera` trgs gkgjgot`s cuohejgotekgs4 go prajgr kuier, tgogj`s ke  pagze e trelener ke fuek o` gs jås qug gk pr`huft` e j`khger ye sge p`r t`rogeh` ` crgseh`. Go sgiuohe aosteofae sg ogfgsate hg ke bgrrejagote hg f`rtg, ke fuek ve befgr gk pr`fgs` hg t`rogeh` ` crgseh` fuekquagre qug cugrg y pgrjatarå j`khger ke pagze beste su c`rje caoek, ]`r þktaj`, sg rgquagrg hg ke jåquaoe bgrrejagote, ke fuek pr`vgg kes cuofa`ogs låsafes f`j` gk j`vajagot` hg ke pagze go f`onuot` f`o ke bgrrejagote hg f`rtg gk fuek pgrjatg qug sg hgserr`kkg gk pr`fgs` hg rgj`faöo hg jetgraek. @tre hg sus cuofa`ogs gs jeotgogr go p`safaöo gstelkg e ke pagze hg trelen` y ke bgrrejagote hg f`rtg pere qug gk f`rtg qug sg rgekafg sge gk gspgreh`.

 

F`j` sg be hgsfrat` hgotr` hg k`s pr`fgs`s hg rgj`faöo sg gofugotre gk t`rogeh` gk fuek f`osastgg go befgr iarer uoe pagze hg trelen` jagotre f`osast jagotress ke bgrrejago bgrrejagote te hg f`rtg rgekaze rgekaze ke rgj`faöo hgk jetgraek pere herkg uoe c`rje hgcaoahe. Gstg pr`fgs` tagog veraes `pgrefa`ogs ` sulpr`fgs`s k`s fuekgs heo ek t`rogeh` uoe ireo ajp`rteofae hgotr` hg ke celrafefaöo hg jetgraekgs. ]`r  gngjpk`, gxastg gk Fergeh` f`o gk fuek sg frgeo supgrcafags pkeoes, gstå gk t`rogeh` ebuseh` ` föoaf` gk fuek verae gk Eoiuk` hg f`rtg pere igogrer c`rjes föoafes. föoafes. ]`r `tre pertg, sg gofugotre gk t`rogeh` hg f`ot`ro`s qug f`osastg go sgiuar uo gng hacgrgotg e ke kêoge rgfte perekgke ek gng hg r`tefa r`t efaöo öo pere has hasgõe gõerr c`rj c`rjes es f`o f`ot`r t`roge ogehes. hes. Equ Equêê epergfg epergfg gk t`roge t`rogeh` h` hg c`rj c`rjes es h`ohg h`ohg ke bgrrejagote p`sgg ye uoe c`rje hehe ke fuek sg treoscagrg e ke pagze hg trelen`. Gxastgo jufbes `tres `pgrefa`ogs f`j` k` s`o gk tr`ozeh` y r`sfeh` qug f`osastg go frger fugrhes r`sfehes go uoe pagze fakêohrafe, fakêohrafe, gk pgrc`reh` pgrc`reh` y teke tekehreh` hreh` qug pgrjatgo eveozer uoe lr`fe hgotr` hg ke pagze  pere frger eiungr`s. X`hes gstes `pgrefa`ogs f`j` sg kgs be hgcaoah` beo pgrjatah` gxpeohar gk hgserr`kk` aohustraek, jgn`rer pr`fgs`s hg f`ostruffaöo y gjpkger jufb` jås gcafagotgjgotg k`s jetgraekgs haspugst`s pere ke celrafefaöo g aohustraekazefaöo hg gkk`s. Cug esê f`j` suriaö `tr` pr`fgs` hg rgj`faöo rgj`fa öo hg jetgraekgs gk fuek f`osast f`osastgg go hgskazer uoe bgrreja bgrrejagote gote hg f`rtg f`o jþktapk`s cak`s f`o gk cao hg celrafer s`lrg gk jetgraek supgrcafags pkeoes, e gst` sg kg hgo`jao` Crgseh` y f`otagog uoes veraeotgs f`o gk pr`fgs` hg t`rogeh` f`j` k` s`o ke hargffaöo hgk eveofg gk fuek gs  pgrpgohafuker ek gng hg r`tefaöo, ehafa`oek e gst` gk j`vajagot` hg vgk`faheh k` pr`p`rfa`oe ke crgse r`tet`rae r`tet`rae qug gs f`j` sg kg f`o`fg e ke bgrrejagot bgrrejagotee hg f`rtg. Hgotr` Hgotr` hgk crgseh` sg hgcaogo hgcaogo h`s c`rjes hg rgj`faöo> gk crgseh` pgracáraf` y gk crgseh` hg crgotg, aiuekjgotg f`otagog  pr`fghajagot`s pr`pa`s f`j` k` s`o gk crgseh` pgracáraf` ` crgseh` pkeo` h`ohg ke rgj`faöo sg rgekaze p`r k`s l`rhgs hg f`rtg4 Gk crgseh` esfgohgotg ` f`ovgofa`oek h`ohg gk j`vajagot` hg ke crgse gs `pugst` e ke hargffa hargffaöo öo hg eveofg hg ke pagze4 ]`r `tre pertg gk crgseh` hgsfgohgotg hgsfgohgotg f`rte f`o gk eveofg, gs hgfar gk j`vajagot` hg ke crgse ve go ke jasje hargffaöo qug gk hg k`s hagotgs fueoh` f`rteo ke pagze. Gs hglah` e gst` sg pughgo `ltgogr uoe ireo veragheh hg c`rjes, p`r k` qug gk crgseh` sg f`ovartaö go ke `pgrefaöo hg jequaoeh` jås vgrsåtak. Esê pugs, sg k`irö eveozer hg uo pr`fgs` juy låsaf` hg rgj`faöo hg jetgraekgs gjpkgeh` be befg fg saik saik`s `s e uo pr pr`f `fgs gs`` t`t `tek ekjg jgot otgg jgfe jgfeoa oaze zeh` h` g aoh ohus ustr trae aekkaze zeh` h` gk fu fuek ek jgn gn`r `r``

 

f`osahgrelkgjgotg t`he ke aohustrae hg hgserr`kk` hg jetgraekgs y qug sgiuarå eveozeoh` f`o ougv`s y jgn`rgs pr`fgs`s.

\gcgrgofaes

Ir``vgr Jadgkk ], 5119, Cuohejgot`s hg Jeoucefture J`hgroe Jetgraekgs, ]r`fgs`s y Vastgjes. Jáxaf`, Ghat`raek ]gers`o. Seuibo \.F. 511=, Aotr`huffaöo e ke Aoigoagre Aohustraek. Jáxaf`, Ghat`raek \gvgrtg V.E. Kgahao Kga haoigr igr @tt @tt`. `. 5119, 5119, ]r`fgs` ]r`fgs`ss Aohu Aohustr straek aekgs, gs, ]grþ. ]grþ. C`oh` C`oh` gha ghat`r t`raek aek hg ke ]`otaca ]`otacafae fae Woavgrsaheh Fetökafe hgk ]grþ.

 

WOASG\VAHEH VEO N@VÁ ]\@I\EJE AOIGOAG\ÊE AOHWVX\AEK ]r`fgs`s hg Xreosc`rjefaöo N`beoe Xgråo Ekjgahe Eoakk`s, \gk`ngs hg puksgre, Lrezekgtgs. Gk `pgreh`r hgk t`ro` o` pughg user iueotgs, ye qug f`ostatuyg uo ragsi` hg etrepejagot` f`o ke pagze go j`vajagot` (gk iueotg o` sg hglg user go oaoiuoe jåquaoe hg r`tefaöo). ]ere gvater qug ke pr`ygffaöo hg pertêfukes jgtåkafes kgsa`og k`s `n`s hgk `pgreh`r, ástg sagjprg hglgrå utakazer kgotgs hg sgiuraheh (p`kaferl`oet`s) fehe vgz qug gstá treleneoh` go gk t`ro`.

 

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]ere gvater kgsa`ogs go k`s pags p`r feêhes hg pagzes ` effgs`ra`s hgk t`ro` (pket`s, kuogtes, gngs, gtf.) hglgrå gster pr`vast` hg fekzeh` hg sgiuraheh f`o puotgre hg efgr` (Fekaheh Fgrtacafehe).

JGHAHEV HG VGIW\AHEH EK XEKEH\E\ 

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]r`tgigrsg ke vaste f`o ieces ehgfuehes. O`rjekjgotg o` peserå oehe, pgr` eotg ke  p`salakaheh hg qug uoe gsquarke ` varute sg aotr`huzfe go uo `n`, f`ovagog o` peser p`r  ekt` gste jghahe hg pr`tgffaöo. Xejlaáo gs juy ajp`rteotg utakazer ke lr`fe ehgfuehe ek jetgraek e trelener, pugs hg k` f`otrera`, epertg hg qug o` sg rgekazerå lago gk trelen`, p`hgj`s tgogr uo effahgotg.  Ouofe c`rzer c`rze r go gxfgs` ke jåquaoe y jeotgogrke sagjprg pgrcgftejgotg pgr cgftejgotg sungte hureotg gk tekehreh`, sa gs p`salkg jghaeotg uo s`p`rtg vgrtafek. Vungter carjgjgotg ke pagze e trelener. V`lrg t`h`, kes pagzes pgqugões, kåjaoes ` fbepes hgkiehes f`ovagog qug gstáo pgrcgftejgotg sungtes, ye qug, ek sgr kaigres, sg pughg  pr`hufar uo gcgft` hg t`roakk` p`r gk fuek go gk j`jgot` qug etrevgsej`s ke pagze, áste sulg p`rkeke jåquaoe lr`fe puhagoh` kes jeo`s upere `tre pertg hgk fugrp`. Epeier (jgn`rheõer hgsgofbucerke) uo fejla` hg lr`fe ` kajpagze hg ke jasje ]`r þktaj`, o` f`ovagog `kvaher kes jghahes hg sgiuraheh f`juogs e t`h`s k`s eperet`s gkáftraf`s (o` p`ogrk`s fgrfe hg cugotgs hg bujgheh ` fek`r, o` tarer hgk felkg, gtf).

Lalka`irecêe  

Es`faefaöo fbakgoe hg Vgiuraheh, fakêohrafe hg 7== jj hg haåjgtr` y 2== jj hg keri` sg ve e t`roger  6.5 Woe pagze hg trelen` fakêohrafe go uo t`ro` jgfåoaf`. Kes f`ohafa`ogs hg f`rtg s`o kes saiuagotgs> vgk`faheh hg f`rtg hg 5.3= j/s, gk eveofg hg 5.8< jj/rgv y ke pr`cuohaheh hg f`rtg hg e) gk tagjp` hg f`rtg y l) ke vgk`faheh hg rgj`faöo hgk jgtek.

V`kufaöo>

e. Xagjp` hg F`rtg Xj Xj :

  ύ ( 7== jj )( 2== jj ) ύ.H.K  : :776.5 sgi:1.