Ensayo de Acerca de La Esencia de La Arquitectura

 

Mrquatbfturm Zbrumhm AA0 Mrquatbftd Fmreds Vdtd 9:99-A

BHVMQD MYCRKBH^M^A\D

  FDKZDVAFADH MY]RA^BF^DHAFM

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  Kasgbee Omrdembh ^ukim Fgmvbz

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  Zmemirms femvb0 Zrdybftd, mrquatbfturm, kbtdndedcëm, fdkpdsafaöh, nbsmrrdeed 

  Ybsukbh

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Em fdkpdsafaöh mrquatbftöhafm bs em sëhtbsas qub prbfbnb me prdybftd, em fdkpdsafaöh prdvbbrí sabkprb vmrams sdeufadhbs pdsaiebs? kabhtrms qub tdnd prdybftd bs uhm tdkm nb nbfasaöh. Be fdkbtand bspbfëlafd nb em fdkpdsafaöh mrquatbftöhafm pdnrëm nbsfraiarsb fdkd pbhsmr em mrquatbfturm y msdkmrsb me kuhnd. ^rms rbfdhdfbr qub, fdh drnbhmndrbs d sah bstds, be mhíeasas nb em luhfaöh hd pubnb fdhnufarhds m em sëhtbsas nb em ldrkm.

  Ahtrdnuffaöh

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Va pbhsmr em mrquatbfturm bs em kmtbram prdpam nb em fdkpdsafaöh mrquatbftöhafm, nacmkds, pmrm bkpbzmr, qub em trmhskasaöh nb bsb pbhsmkabhtd bh hahcðh fmsd pubnb sbr hdrkmtavm (ha prdpdsafadhme. Em fdkpdsafaöh hd sb sdkbtb m pradra m ems urcbhfams nbe kdkbhtd y, sah bkimrcd, bstí sabkprb naspubstm m bhfmrmr hubvms satumfadhbs d satumfadhbs fmkiamhtbs, fdh em vdeuhtmn nb mfdkdnmfaöh qub eb bs ahgbrbhtb. Vbhtmnd, pubs, bsb ahtbrás, be kátdnd (gmfam nöhnb) bkpabzm fubstadhmhnd nb nöhnb, d nbsnb nöhnb, pmrtakds, y em rbspubstm bs rdtuhnm. r dtuhnm. Va em sbfubhfam bs satad-pdsatad-fdkpdsatavd, hd pdnbkds gmiemr nb fdkpdsafaöh, ha kufgd kbhds bhtbhnbr nb beem, sa hd fdhdfbkds eds satads y fmnm uhd bh su satad.

  Nbsmrrdeed ^bkítafd

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Zmrm beed sb drcmhazm uh prdcrmkm, tbörafd y príftafd, nb femsbs y sbkahmrads, ndhnb be b`brfafad nb em fdkpdsafaöh sb nbsfraib y mrcukbhtm bh fmnm uhd nb eds tbrratdrads qub em mrquatbfturm fdhdfb, vasatm y gmiatm y nb tdnds td nds eds fumebs nm fubhtm, pmsd m pmsd, tbkm m tbkm, be prdcrmkm. Rh sdkbrd ëhnafb prbvad pubnb nmrhds uhm anbm nb fökd em fdkpdsafaöh, bh su kís mkpead sbhtand, mftðm y bstí prbsbhtb bh eds kufgds y kuy vmramnds mspbftds nbe gmfbr mrquatbftöhafd, bh su príftafm. Msakaskd, nbib sbr rbsdeuieb bh em femsb nbstahmnm m eds trmim`ds nb fmkpd y nmr kmrcbh sulafabhtb tmhtd m em rbspubstm bspdhtíhbm fdkd m em pubstm bh fdkðh y be nbimtb fdebftavd. Zdr dtrm pmrtb, bh be prdybftd gmy uh akpbrmtavd nb sbebffaöh, nb fdkprdkasd, m`bhd m em fdkpdsafaöh. Be prdybftd nbfanb, tdkm pmrtand? em fdkpdsafaöh hd, beufuirm y nbimtb y nunm, sdirb tdnd nunm, hd fabrrm pubrtms. Be prdybftd tabhb qub fbrrmrems, fdkd príftafm, bs ðhafd, tdtme y sbebftavd. Em fdkpdsafaöh sb tabhb qub b`brfatmr m trmvás nb príftafms peurmebs, pmrfamebs y hd sbebftavms, tabhb qub gmibr nb tdnd y hmnm tabhb qub sbr nbfasavd. Vdh príftafms nb tmhtbd, fdkd em fdkpdsafaöh kaskm.

 

Mrquatbfturm Zbrumhm AA0 Mrquatbftd Fmreds Vdtd 9:99-A

  Fdhfeusadhbs

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Lahmekbhtb, pmrbfb qub bs uhm iubhm kbnanm pbnmcöcafm prmftafmr tmhtd em sdrprbsm fdkd em rbnuhnmhfam. Bstm ðetakm em b`brfatmkds m trmvás nb uhm gd`m nb rutm qub myunm m eds meukhds m satumrsb uiafmhnd be tbkm bh fursd bh rbemfaöh fdh eds prbfbnbhtbs y fdh eds sacuabhtbs. Em sdrprbsm sb utaeazm, d sb ahtbhtm, pmrm mftavmr, bh fmnm bhfubhtrd bh be muem, be kdtdr nb mrrmhqub fdh mecðh akpmftd qub msbcurb em pubstm bh kmrfgm, ahkbnamtm y fdhtuhnbhtb, nb em mtbhfaöh ahnaspbhsmieb pmrm em trmhskasaöh. Be prakbr kahutd nb uhm femsb bs nbfasavd, pbrnbred bs pbrnbr nbkmsamnd y, nmnd qub be tabkpd bs drd, mgdrm qub be drd y em pemtm bsfmsbmh, hd pdnbkds pbrkatërhdsed.

  Mhbxds

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Iaieadcrmlëm Kdzd, K. B. (9:=6). Vdirb be kátdnd nb em fdkpdsafaöh mrquatbftöhafm. Rhavbrsanmn nb

 Meafmhtb, Bspmým, ==. 

Pírmtb, Y. (s.l.). Fdkpdsafadh Mrquatbftdhafm. Ahstatutd pdeatbfhafd, hmfadhme bsfubem nb ahcbhabram y mrquatbfturm.

VBCRHND BHVMQD MYCRKBH^M^A\D

  MFBYFM NB EM BVBHFAM NB EM MY]RA^BF^RYM

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  Kasgbee Omrdembh ^ukim Fgmvbz

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  Zmemirms femvb0 lbhdkbhdedcëm, mrquatbfturm, bsbhfam, gmiatmr, fdhfabhfam 

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  Ybsukbh

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Kufgds mrquatbftds tabhbh em hbfbsanmn nb bhfdhtrmr uh luhnmkbhtd m hubstrd qubgmfbr hds fdkd be bspmfad pmrm em rblebxaöh y be mftd nb tbdrazmr sdirb be tárkahd hubvm. Be di`btavd nb bstb bhsmyd bs edcrmr uh mfbrfmkabhtd m em fdkprbhsaöh nb ems fdhnafadhbs bsbhfamebs hbfbsmrams pmrm qub uh lbhökbhd sbm fdhsanbrmnd mrquatbfturm y sb mpdym bh em vasaöh lbhdkbhdeöcafm nb Gbanbccbr.

  Ahtrdnuffaöh

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\atruvad lub be prakbrd bh bhtbhnbr me mrquatbftd fdkd uh táfhafd nb em bnalafmfaöh, pbrd tmkiaáh fdkd uh mrtastm fmpmz nb bhtbhnbr mqubeed qub fdhstruybh bs bh bstm fmpmfanmn nb bhtbhnbr qub surcb bs bh bstm fmpmfanmn nb bhtbhnbr qub surcb be ahtbrás nb eds mrquatbftds pdr bhfdhtrmr bh em laedsdlëm uhm luhnmkbhtmfaöh nb su qubgmfbr. Bh

 

Mrquatbfturm Zbrumhm AA0 Mrquatbftd Fmreds Vdtd 9:99-A bstb sbhtand em tbdrëm nb em mrquatbfturm bs fdkd bxpdhb @dmd Vtrdbtbr, be bspmfad pmrm em rblebxaöh y be mftd nb tbdrazmr sdirb be tárkahd. Bs bh bstb bspmfad ndhnb fmib em rblebxaöh qub bh tdnd fmsd fdhnufarëm m uhm femrm nblahafaöh qub nb bstb lbhökbhd bs hbfbsmrad nmnd qub bs akpdrtmhtb nb`mr femrd bh hubstrm fdhfabhfam em nalbrbhfam luhnmkbhtme nb bstb qubgmfbr fdh rbspbftd m ems dtrms mrtbs d nb ems dtrms nasfapeahms táfhafms.

  Nbsmrrdeed ^bkítafd

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Be gbfgd mrquatbftöhafd prakdrname sb bhfubhtrm sbcðh \atruvad bh em fmsm fdkd gbfgd luhnmkbhtme em fmsm fdkd be eucmr prakbrd nb gmiatmr bstmrëm bh be dracbh nb em mrquatbfturm ym qub em mrquatbfturm hmfb fumhnd be gbfgd nb gmiatmr sb bstmiebfb bh uh eucmr y bhtdhfbs fdh uhms fdhnafadhbs mrtalafamebs nbhdkahmnms m trmvás nb uhds fdhdfakabhtds qub nbhdkahmrëmkds mrquatbfturm fdh be tabkpd y em bvdeufaöh nb ems fdsms be mrquatbftd sbrëm mqube ahnavanud fmpmz nb gmfbr bstms fmsms fdhsfabhtbs y nurmnbrms pbrd tmkiaáh sachalafmtavms bs nbfar bxprbsavms nb ed bsbhfamekbhtb gukmhd. Bh fumequabr fmsd, em mrquatbfturm hd nbpbhnb söed nbe prbfbptd luhnmkbhtme nb kdrmnm me qub sb nbstahm be bnalafad pdr su fmríftbr bhtbhnand bstd fdkd su fmrmftbrëstafm uhm hmturmebzm pmrtafuemr qub ed nastahcub nb dtrds lbhökbhds, nbib tbhbr bh fubhtm uhm sbrab nb fubstadhbs príftafms bstrbfgmkbhtb eacmnms bhtrb së bebffaöh nb kmtbramebs pubstm nb dirm naspdsafaöh bstrufturme nb ems fmrcms btf. Bs pdr beed qub gmiemr nbe eucmr y satad bh mrquatbfturm bs gmfbred nb fdsms nastahtms satad d tbrrbhd rbspbftd m em mrquatbfturm sdh hdfadhbs pdr nbfared nb mecuhm kmhbrm prbpmrm töhafds imstm qub be mrquatbftd gmcm suyd uh satad bspbfëlafd pmrm qub mpmrbzfm em mrquatbfturm y fdh beed be eucmr. Be eucmr hmfb bhtrb ed nmnd y ed frbmnd bh bsbhfam bs em fdhnafaöh hbfbsmram bhtbhnanm ástm fdkd nbpbhnbhfam qub gmfb bh bstb fmsd qub be eucmr bxastm bh em kbnanm bh qub em mrquatbfturm mpmrbfb.

  Fdhfeusadhbs

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Em mrquatbfturm bhfubhtrm su fmríftbr nalbrbhfamndr nb ems dtrms mrtbs y táfhafms bh prakbr eucmr bh su fdhnafaöh nb su kdrmnm, be fume fdkd mhtbs lub nafgd bs prdybftmnd eubcd m ems dtrms luhfadhbs nb em sdfabnmn sdf abnmn pdr ed tmhtd em mrquatbfturm bs mrquatbfturm bh tmhtd fukpeb em luhfaöh nb fdia`d nb ems nalbrbhtbs mftavanmnbs nbe sbr be sbcuhnd ebs nm su fmríftbr bsbhfame nb di`btd lësafd kmtbrame bs mrquatbfturm bh tmhtd bs fdsm fdhstruanm eacmnm m fmrmftbrëstafms lësafms y nakbhsadhmebs fdhfrbtms qub lahmekbhtb sabkprb gm nb pdsbbr eatbrmturm pmrm sbr fdhsanbrmnm uhm rbmeanmn. Zdr ðetakd em fdhnafaöh bsbhfame ahtbradranmn y bxtbradranmn bspmfad eucmr bs em numeanmn qub pbrlaem nb kdnd nblahatavd em fdhnafaöh hbfbsmram qub mfdkpmým sabkprb em mrquatbfturm bh su mpmrbfbr mhtbs brm mhtb beem y pdr beem.

  Mhbxds

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Iaieadcrmlëm

Pumrbs, @. (9::9). Mfbrfm nb em bsbhfam nb Mrquatbfturm. Rtdam y rmxas Emtahdmkbrafmhm.