Ensayo Crítico: La Casa Rosada de Palito Ortega

 

 

HJ[L L ]BUB[ KUÏQMKB KUÏ QMKBAH AH^LF L MQB ^HF BUQH ^HFÏKX ÏKXF F L9 HJ[ KL[L UB[LAL LAL ^FLFMQB B UQHGL GLF L Lrmljl J. Tmgurml ^hül Hskuhfl ^rbdhsmbjlf ah Kboujmklkmûj [bkmlf, Xjmvhrsmala Jlkmbjlf Olybr ah [lj Olrkbs Krïtmkl ah Kmjh Og. Hrjhstb Guhvlrl Dfbrhs 58 ah shptmhoerh

 

Fl phfïkufl ‖Fl Klsl Ubslal‟ amrmgmal pbr ^lfmtb Brthgl, fl kulf phrthjhkh lf gíjhrb

ah arlol y susphjsb0 hs ujl ah fls phfïkufls phruljls oìs rhprhshjtltmvls sberh fl ípbkl ahf thrrbrmsob, loemhjtlal hj Lylkukcb ah fbs 3>, puhah rhdrhsklr fl ohobrml ah qumhjhs vmvmhrbj hj lquhffl ípbkl y clkhr shjtmr hf omhab y arlol ah fl pbeflkmûj l fls ghjhrlkmbjhs oìs iûvhjhs. ^lfmtb Brthgl Oltuth.

^lfmtb Brthgl Oltuth, ourmû hf 3 ah dherhrb ahf 5>-=>. Fl phfïkufl phruljl oìs oìs prhomlal ah fbs ùftmob s lübs. Fl phfïkufl ‖Fl Klsl Ubslal‟ mopfmkû shms lübs ah trlelib, trhs lübs ah rbalih y

btrbs trhs ah pbstprbaukkmûj. Fl prbaukkmûj ahtlfflal smgjmdmkû shr ujl phfïkufl glflrabjlal rhmthrlals vhkhs, grlkmls l su kbjthjmab y tíkjmkl, smhjab rhkbjbkmal l jmvhf jlkmbjlf h mjthrjlkmbjlf. ^lrtmkmpû hj =) ²Fl Klsl Ubsla Ubslal2 l2

^lfmtb Brthgl Oltuth, jlkmû hj Lylkukcb hj hf lüb hj su kmuala jltlf. Íf omsob hxphrmohjtb hstlr hj fls mjstlflkmbjhs ah ‖fl klsl rbslal‟ , kuljab l fbs . Fl cmstbrml  hopmhzl kuljab Larmìj Ohjabzl Qbrrhs hs ahthjmab pbr fbs omfmtlrhs kuljab sh hjkbjtrlel rhgrhsljab l klsl iujtb l su cmib, hffbs fb ahtmhjhj pbr trhs rlzbjhs9 shr lylkukcljb, shr prbdhsbr ah ujmvhrsmala y hskukclr fl rlamb. [u cmib, Iulj ah Ambs, rhgrhsl l klsl, hjkbjtrìjabsh kbj su chroljl ohjbr Olrïl ahf Klrohj0 loebs jmübs ahkmahj mr l klsl ah su tïl, lf slfmr ah klsl (hstljab hj tbquh ah quhal) sh hjkuhjtrlj kbj uj hskularûj, quh duh ltlklab pbkb ahspuís, fbs jmübs rhgrhslj l klsl, pbkb ahspuís su plarh, qumhj hsklpb aurljth hf ltlquh, sh ujh l hffbs0 lsï sh al fl prmohrl cumal ah Larmìj Ohjabzl ah fbs omfmtlrhs. omfmtlrhs . Lf aïl smgumhjth fbs trhs vms vmsmtlj mtlj l fl olarh hj hf khohjthrmb, abjah Larmìj beshrvl kbob hjtmhrrlj l fl klolrlal Iufml, lf mjstljth ffhglj fbs omfmtlrhs y fhs pmahj sus abkuohjtbs, hf olybr ah sus cmibs omhjth sberh hf jboerh ah su plarh, kbj fl dmjlfmala ah quh jb sh fb ffhvhj0 ahspuís ah hsth sukhsb hf prbdhsbr ahkmah quh shrì ohibr oualrsh l Fmol, plsb ujbs obohjtbs y hopmhzl uj ltlquh khrkl ah su klsl, fb quh clkh quh sh hskbjahj ahelib ahf pmsb, omhjtrls fls phrsbjls ah lduhrl pmahj lyual, Larmìj Lar mìj sbfb hs mjamdhrhjth. Fuhgb hj fl Xjmvhrsmala, abs lfuojbs sh lkhrklj l Larmìj amkmhjab quh hf plrtmab fb hstl ffloljab, smj ahilrfh bpkmûj ah ahkmr quh jb (lujquh hf ahil hj kflrb quh jb ahshl mr)0 lf ffhglr l klsl Larmìj brahjl l sus cmibs l clkhr sus olfhtls, plrl cumr ah ujl vhz ah Lylkukcb, omhjtrls íf slfh l phamr amjhrb l su chroljl. Hsl omsol jbkch ffhglj fbs omfmtlrhs, euskìjabfb (puhs yl thjïlj sus abkuohjtbs ahf lrrhstb ljthrmbr) fb lkuslj ah shr uj thrrbrmstl y sh fb ffhvlj0 fbs jmübs ahkmahj mr abjah su tïl Ubsl y kbjtlrfh fb sukhamab. Lf aïl smgumhjth (lf plrhkhr) fl chroljl ah Larmìj, Ubsl, vmsmtl uj lebglab plrl pbahr slklr l su chroljb, hsth fh mjdbrol quh sbj 8,>>> sbfhs plrl cleflr kbj hf ghjhrlf, fbs jmübs fh pmahj quh fh plguh0 oìs lahfljth hsth lebglab lebg lab fl kmtl plrl ahkmrfh quh su chroljb

 

hstl ohtmab clstl hf kuhffb, Ubsl fh pmah ahvuhftl su amjhrb, oìs hf lebglab fl lohjlzl lohj lzl kbj hf ghjhrlf. Fuhgb hstljab Larmìj hj fb quh plrhkh shr fl klsl rbslal, kbjvhrsl kbj btrb ahthjmab quh hs uj lrthsljb y tloemíj uj sbpfûj, hf fh hxpfmkl quh fl ùjmkl oljhrl ah slfmr ah lcï hs hkcljab ahab l btrbs. Ubsl y fbs jmübs hopmhzlj l shr shgumabs pbr pbfmkïls hjkuemhrtbs, hjkuemhrtb s, qumhjhs fl lkhkclj l fl amstljkml0 omhjtrls Larmìj tmhjh btrl bpbrtujmala ah hsklplr, kuljab fbs pbfmkïls fb slklj plrl ohthrfb ah hjkuemhrtb y abs iûvhjhs fbs lshsmjlj grmtljab ‖quh vmvl hf prhsmahjth Gbjzlfb‟ Gbjzlfb ‟ , íf hstljab chrmab cuyh, oìs fb ltrlplj ah juhvb y fb hopmhzlj l tbrturlr suohrgmhjab su klehzl hj hf lgul, gbfphìjabfb, y kbfgìjabfb, oìs íf sbfb amkh quh hs mjbkhjth, quh hs uj kltharìtmkb. Omhjtrls tljtb sus cmibs, sh hjkuhjtrlj hj klsl ah fl tïl Ubsl, quh hs lffljlal pbr fbs omfmtlrhs, lujquh ujb ah hffbs fhs amkh, l fbs jmübs, quh jb clglj euffl quh jb fh amrì l jlamh quh hffbs hstìj lcï0 lf aïl smgumhjth fbs jmübs lsmsthj l omsl, abjah hf kurl hs lshsmjlab pbr shjahrmstls y l fbs jmübs sh fhs klh fl dbtb ah sus plarhs. Ah juhvb kbj Larmìj, íf y hf lrthsljb, sbj ffhvlabs l fb quh plrhkh uj kulrthf l fls lduhrls ah fl kmuala ah Culoljgl, lcï loebs sh fhs al ujl supuhstl lktl ah fmehrlkmûj y sbj ffhvlabs ujl dbsl plrl shr lshsmjlabs0 oìs Larmìj hs slfvlab lf dmjlf pbr fbs omsobs omfmtlrhs. Lf plrhkhr fl dbtb quh ahilrbj sus cmibs, hs fl pruhel mrrhdutlefh mrrhdutlefh quh Larmìj hs uj lftb amrhktmvb ahf ^lrtmab Kboujmstl ahf ^hrù, l fb quh hs sbohtmab l amdhrhjths tbrturls hj fl klsl rbslal0 quh ahspuís ah jb bethjhr mjdbrolkmûj ah íf (lf plrhkhr aìjabfb pbr ouhrtb), su kuhrpb hs ffhvlab lf Duhrth Fbs Klemtbs, iujtb l btrbs, plrl shr mjkmjhrlab, phrb hsth cbrjb hstl tlj ffhjb quh ahkmahj ahsclkhrsh ahf kuhrpb tmrìjabfb pbr ujl quherlal l fls lduhrls ah Culoljgl, kufpljab ah fbs lshsmjltbs l fbs thrrbrmstls (fb quh mjdbrolj fbs ohambs). L fl plr Ubsl, sh cl kbjtlktla kbjtlktlabb kbj amdhrhjths phrsbjls plrl slehr sberh su chroljb, y fh mjdbrolj quh jb hstì hj jmjgùj flab quh vlyl l eusklr l abjah tmrlj fbs kuhrpbs 0 hffl fhs mjdbrol l fbs jmübs, l fb quh hffbs vlj smj hffl, hsh omsob aïl Ubsl hs ffhvlal l fl duhrzl pbr fbs omfmtlrhs (ahspuís ah ahsklrtlr l Larmìj), fbs omfmtlrhs eusklj l fbs jmübs oìs jb fbs hjkuhjtrlj. Fbs jmübs lf rhgrhslr, kbj fl lyual ah uj tlxmstl, sh alj kuhjtl quh su tïl cl smab ltrlplal pbr fbs omfmtlrhs, lsï plslj aïls sbfbs, smj kbohr y sbfb qumhrhj hjkbjtrlr hf kuhrpb ah su plarh, ujl olüljl fbs jmübs sh hjthrlj ah fbs kuhrpbs kuhrpbs hj fl quherlal, l fb quh vlj y hjkuhjtrlj hjkuhjtrlj hf kuhrpb ah ah su plarh, uj pbkb oìs lfhilab ah fbs ahoìs, sh alj kuhjtl quh lùj rhspmrl, pbr fb quh fb bkuftlj y eusklj lf tlxmstl, kuljab rhgrhslj Larmìj sh cleïl obvmab, oìs Olrïl ahf Klrohj fb hjkuhjtrl, lsï fl dlomfml hstl rhujmal btrl vhz. Fb kbjsmgumhjth hs quh fl dlomfml, oìs hf tlxmstl, qumhj fbs hstì bkuftljab, hstìj rhujmabs khfherljab jlvmala (sh ouhstrl quh Larmìj hstì ouy ldhktlab psmkbfûgmklohjth) hj hsbs obohjtbs bkurrh uj ltlquh. ]l

 

dmjlfmzljab fl phfïkufl, sh ouhstrl kbob Larmìj y sus cmibs, hstìj slfmhjab ah Lylkukcb hj uj lutbeùs, phrb hsth hs mjthrvhjmab pbr fbs omfmtlrhs qumhjhs fhs hxmghj sus plphfhs, lquï Larmìj rhkbjbkh l su ohamb chroljb Oljuhf, qumhj hs ujb ah fbs omfmtlrhs0 Larmìj hs lrrhstlab ah juhvb, lujquh su chroljb fh amkh quh cuyl kuljab uj grupb hopmhzl l ltlklr l fbs omfmtlrhs, Larmìj kbrrh trls hf lutbeùs, fbgrljab suemr y lsï hs kbob dmjlfmzl fl phfïkufl0 kuljab fbs trhs fbgrlj hsklplr ah Lylkukcb.  Lj ìfm sm s a ahf hf ffhj hjgu gulih lih k mjhol mj holtb tbgr grìdm ìdmkb kb .

Uhsphktb lf pfljb  prhabomjljth sh pbarïl ahkmr quh hs hf pfljb kbjiujtb, yl quh euskl jb sbfb obstrlr fls lkkmbjhs ah sus prbtlgbjmstls kbj hf loemhjth0 hj oukcls hskhjls sh vhj l fbs omfmtlrhs pbr fls klffhs ah Lylkukcb, l fbs thrrbrmstls, l fbs pbeflabrhs. Lahoìs, tloemíj sbj kboujhs btrbs pfljbs, lujquh hstrmktlohjth kbob amkh fl thbrïl, kbob hf grlj pfljb ghjhrlf, plrl obstrlrjbs ujl vmstl ah fbs aïls y jbkchs ah fl kmuala ah Culoljgl b uj pfljb ohamb, plrl fls hskhjls abjah lplrhkhj fbs jmübs (hj oukcls hskhjls sbfb sh vh hf kuhrpb ah fbs phrsbjlihs, jb hjtrl hj hf hjkularh su klehzl). Hj fb quh sbj fbs ìjgufbs  ah fl kìolrl hj fl olybrïl prhabomjl hf jbrolf, phrb sh prhshjtl kbj drhkuhjkml fbs ìjgufbs mjkfmjlabs (hj fbs obohjtbs ah ltlquh), pmklal (hskhjls kbob fl ffhglal ah fbs lrrhstlabs l fl klsl rbslal) b hf ìjgufb khjmtlf (hj fbs trlsflabs ah kuhrpbs b phrsbjls hj fl klombjhtl lzuf). Fl phfïkufl tmhjh uj obvmomhjtb prhabomjljth quh hs hf ah kìolrl hj oljb, hstb sh rhslftl hj klsm tbals fls hskhjls, ahemab quh hstl hstl qumhtl kuljab hstìj kbjvhrsljab y sh ouhvh kbjstljthohjth kuljab fbs phrsbjlihs hstìj hj phfmgrb. Lujquh tloemíj sh prhshjtlj btrbs obvmomhjtbs hj fl phfïkufl kbob hf pljhb (kuljab Larmìj hstì smhjab tbrturlab hj ujl clemtlkmûj, sh rhlfmzl hsth obvmomhjtb abjah sh beshrvl fls kbjamkmbjhs mjdrlcuoljls hj fls quh hstìj fbs ahoìs)0 tloemíj sh lprhkml obvmomhjtb trlvhffmjg (hsphkmlfohjth hj fls cumals). Fl prbaukkmûj ahf sbj mab.

Hf trlelib ah pbstprbaukkmûj fh tboû trhs lübs l ^lfmtb Brthgl, hsb sh ahouhstrl hj fl klfmala y hj hf rhlfmsob ahf sbjmab, quh th trljspbrtl l fl ípbkl ah fbs 3>, ujl prbaukkmûj ouy ahtlfflal. Uhsphktb lf rumab   hj fl phfïkufl, hs phroljhjth hj fl phfïkufl, hsth rumab jbs ouhstrl fb quh fl kìolrl jb hjshül0 jbs clkh mjtumr fb quh hstl plsljab lfrhahabr ah fbs

 

prbtlgbjmstls.. Xj hihopfb kflrb ah fl mopbrtljkml y ahtlffh hj hf rumab hs kuljab fbs jmübs prbtlgbjmstls slfhj pbr prmohrl vhz ah su klsl, ahspuís ahf prmohr lrrhstb ah su plarh0 prmohrb sh hskukcl fbs amsplrbs y ujl hxpfbsmûj, fuhgb sh vh hj hf hjdbquh kbob fbs omfmtlrhs cuyhj, ahspuís sh hskukcl kbob hstbs plslj kbrrmhjab, clefljab pbr hf rlamb quh fbs cleïlj ltlklab, sh smguhj hskukcljab fbs amsplrbs l fl amstljkml y fbs plsbs ah fbs omfmtlrhs0 tbab hstb jbs ffhvl l fl pmhf ah fbs phquhübs jmübs hskbjamabs hj su klsl. Hj kuljtb l fl oùsmkl hstl rhslftl fls hobkmbjhs ah fbs phrsbjlihs, l fl vhz quh pbjh hj hxphktltmvl ah fb quh plslrì lf hsphktlabr. Xj kflrb hihopfb ah hsth hs hj fl shgujal cumal ah Larmìj, abjah sh prhshjtl trhs mjstruohjtlfhs plrl lquhffl hskhjl ah hsklph, fl prmohrl kuljab Larmìj hstl hj hf pmsb chrmab kbj fl pbsmemfmala ah hsklplr, sh prhshjtl uj mjstruohjtlf ah arlol0 hj hf obohjtb quh hf hstl cuyhjab ahf lghjth hjkuemhrtb, uj mjstruohjtlf ah phrshkukmûj0 dmjlfohjth hj hf obohjtb quh íf hs lkbrrlflab hj fl klsl, uj mjstruohjtlf ah phramkmûj. Fl olybrïl ah fbs mjstruohjtlfhs hstìj kbopuhstbs kbj vlrmbs mjstruohjtbs ljamjbs, aìjabfh uj sbjmab klrlkthrïstmkb. Lfgb quh tloemíj ahstlkl hj fl phfïkufl hs hf pbsmkmbjlomhjtb ahf rumab y fl oùsmkl hj uj omsob pfljb sbjbrb (hj fbs obohjtbs quh jb hstì prhshjth hf clefl), hstbs pbjhj mjthjsmala l fls hobkmbjhs ah fbs phrsbjlihs. Xj hihopfb hs kuljab Larmìj slfh l phamr amjhrb l su chroljl, y fbs jmübs sh quhalj hsphrljab hj klsl, fbs shjtmomhjtbs ah omhab y prhbkuplkmûj ah fbs jmübs sh smhjthj oìs kbj hf sbjmab kboemjlab ah fl oùsmkl y hf tmk tlk ahf rhfbi. L fb flrgb ah fl phfïkufl hf clefl hstl prhshjth hj abs dbrols0 hf amìfbgb, quh hs kbjkurrhjth hj tbab hf flrgbohtrlih0 y fl jlrrlkmûj quh sh prhshjtl hj fl prmohrl hskhjl y hj fl ùftmol hskhjl ah fl phfïkufl, l oljhrl ah mjtrbaukkmûj y kmhrrh, rhsphktmvlohjth. Hf clefl hstl hj prmohr pfljb sbjbrb l fb flrgb ahf dmfoh, kuljab hstl prhshjth. Fbs smfhjkmbs sbj jufbs hj hf flrgbohtrlih, klal omjutb ah fl phfïkufl hs kuemhrtb pbr clefl, rumab b oùsmkl. Hf dmfoh tlopbkb prhshjtl uj fhmv obtmv . Objtlih ahf flrgb ohtrlih.

[hgùj fl aurlkmûj ahf pfljb, hf dmfoh tmhjh uj objtlih smjtítmkb prhabomjljth, yl quh pbshh vlrmbs pfljbs kbjiujtbs, kbob tloemíj pfljbs ohambs0 lujquh fl phfïkufl tmhjh sus hskhjls abjah hf objtlih kloeml kbjstljthohjth.

 

[hgùj fl thopbrlfmala ahf rhfltb, pbshh uj objtlih lfthrjl, yl quh jbs prhshjtlj abs fïjhls0 fl prmohrl ahf plarh quh hstl rhkfumab pbr fbs omfmtlrhs euskljab hsklplr plrl rhhjkbjtrlrsh rhhjkbjtrlr sh kbj sus cmibs0 y fl shgujal fïjhl ah fbs jmübs, quh eusklj l su plarh, l phslr ah quh cly fl pbsmemfmala ah quh hsth ouhrtb. Kbjdfmktb.

Lfgb mopbrtljth ah fl phfïkufl hs quh hf kbjdfmktb sh prhshjtl hj fbs prmohrbs 4 omjutbs ah fl phfïkufl, fb quh obtmvl lf hsphktlabr l hstlr hjgljkclab kbj hf dmfoh. Hf kbjdfmktb prmjkmplf ah fl phfïkufl hs fl lkuslkmûj kbjtrl ah Larmìj Ohjabzl Qbrrhs ah shr uj thrrbrmsob y kbob hf aheh cumr ah fbs omfmtlrhs plrl pbahr hstlr iujtb l sus cmibs. Larmìj Ohjabzl Qbrrhs rhprhshjtl l fbs mjbkhjths quh sbj iuzglabs ah oljhrl lremtrlrml hj fl kmuala ah Culoljgl. Ohjslihs hj fl phfïkufl. Fbs prhiumkmbs ah fbs omfmtlrhs clkml fbs lylkukcljbs 9 Hs ujb ah fbs prmohrbs

ohjslihs quh sh jbs prhshjtl hj hf dmfoh hstb sh ahjbtl kbj fls smgumhjths drlshs9 ‖ Xj Xj lylkukcljb smj plphfhs hs thrrbrmstl ‟ , ‖ Qbabs Qbabs fbs lylkukcljbs sbj thrrbrmstl,

 b ‖ ]b hsphkmlfohjth fbs ah fl Xjmvhrsmala‟  b ]b sbfb oltb thrrukbs, y sm oltlobs l tu ouihr hffl ah shgurl hrl ujl olfamtl thrrukl ‟ . Fbs prhiumkmbs y trltbs quh alel hf hiírkmtb, plrl jlal

drhjlelj hf thrrbrmsob, pbr quh fl pbeflkmûj fh thjïl omhab, fl pbeflkmûj jb thjïl l qumhj rhkurrmr. Fl vmsmûj ah fbs lylkukcljbs clkml hf hihrkmtb hihrkmtb 9 Hs oìs quh hvmahjth fb quh jbs

ouhstrl fl phfïkufl sberh hf trltb l fls phrsbjls, abs hihopfbs kflrbs ah su slfvlimsob9 Hf prmohrb hs kuljab fbs jmübs slfhj l fl klffh y plthlj ujl elfl yl uslal ahf pmsb, fbs omfmtlrhs sh fhvljtlj y amkhj ‖ oìtlfb oìtlfb‟ , lf mjstljth sh hskukcl fbs amsplrbs. Btrb hihopfb hs kuljab uj omfmtlr fh amkh l hf prbdhsbr ‖ l oï jb oh mopbrtl tus cmibs‟ cmibs‟ y quh fb ùjmkb quh fh mjthrhsl hs klpturlr shjahrmstls. Fl phfïkufl jbs prhshjtl hstl kruhfala y dlftl ah hopltïl ah hstbs phrsbjlihs, tbabs mgulfhs sbfb smguhj ûrahjhs. Fbs omfmtlrhs lcï kbjtrl su vbfujtla9   Hf amrhktbr jbs prhshjtl lfgb mjthrhsljth,

quh hs hf ahshb ah fbs omfmtlrhs ah mrsh ah lc lcï, ï, bevmlohjth hffbs jb sbj jltlfhs ah lcï hstb sh ahouhstrl hj fl rhujmûj quh rhlfmzlj fbs omfmtlrhs abjah fl oùsmkl quh pbjhj hj fl rlamb hs oùsmkl kcmkcl, quh hs klrlkthrïstmkl ahf fmohüb mjomgrljth ah fl ípbkl. Hj uj amlfbgb Om lskhjsb hstì hj euhj klomjb ‟ 0  fb quh jbs clkh mjtumr quh fl ùjmkl sh jbs prhshjtl ‖ Om

 

oljhrl ah slfmr ah lcï plrl hffbs hrl ltrlpljab l uj vhralahrb shjahrmstl, hsb hxpfmkl fl mjsmsthjkml y thtrls uslals plrl ‖ahobstrlr ‟ quh Larmìj Ohjabzl hrl uj thrrbrmsob. Hs ²mjamdhrhjkml2 B ²omhab29 Lfgb quh puhah plrhkhr hxtrlüb hs fl mjamdhrhjkml

ah Larmìj plrl kbj fbs sukhsbs, fl prmohrl hskhjl abjah sh beshrvl hs kuljab hj hf khohjthrmb jmhgl clehr vmstb l fbs shjahrmstls quh hstlelj lcï0 fl shgujal hs kuljab hstìj ltlkljab khrkl ah su klsl y lfgumhj ffhgl l phamr lyual pbr su vhjtljl l fb quh Olrïl ahf Klrohj ohjkmbjl ‖ pbrquh pbrquh jb fl lyuals plpì, hs fl shübrl ah fl tmhjal ah fl hsqumjl‟ . Larmìj rhprhshjtl hf omhab quh tmhjh fbs kmualaljbs ah loebs eljabs, quh fl

oïjmol ohjkmûj b rbkh sbj hffbs supbjh fl ouhrth, pbr fb quh íf jb clkh jm amkh jlal. Fl vmbfhjkml ahf ^lrtmab Kboujmstl9   Hf btrb eljab, jbs ouhstrlj hj hf dmfoh,

tloemíj phriuamkl l fl pbeflkmûj y tloemíj hs vmbfhjtl. Fl hskhjl abjah Larmìj sh vh befmglab l mr l ujl rhujmûj pbrquh ‖hs pbr hf plrtmab‟ plrtmab ‟, jbs ouhstrl quh fbs lylkukcljbs hstlelj ltlabs ah oljbs, jb pbaïlj jhglrsh, smgjmdmklel fl ouhrth y sm lkhptlelj, lkhptlelj , tloemíj smgjmdmklel smgjmdmk lel fl ouhrth. Btrl hskhjl hs klsm lf dmjlf, kuljab Larmìj, sus cmibs y hf tlxmstl tmhjhj ujl khjl ah jlvmala y hopmhzl hf ltlquh, sh byh ‖ lplguhj lplguhj fls fukhs‟ , hj uj prmohr obohjtb jb sh hjtmhjah, phrb hopmhzlj l ltlklr fl klsl plrl quh lplguhj fls fukhs0 l fb quh sh puhah mjtumr quh duhrbj fbs thrrbrmstls qumhjhs lohjlzlelj l fls phrsbjls l lplglr sus fukhs, plrl pbahr hsklplr b ltlklr y jb shr ahthktlabs pbr fls sboerls prbyhktlals. Lahoìs ah hsls hskhjls tloemíj sh fh ltrmeuyh lshsmjltbs ah phrsbjls quh kbflebrlelj kbj fbs omfmtlrhs b qumhjhs sh lprbvhkclelj. Fl ahslplrmkmûj ah fbs kuhrpbs9  Hf amrhktbr obstrb fl oljhrl mjcuoljl hj quh

hrlj trltlals fls phrsbjls hj fl klsl rbslal, obstrb hskhjls abjah hffbs slfïlj rhkbstlabs tbtlfohjth ahsjuabs, kbob fbs trljspbrtlelj hj klrrhtls y ujb hjkmol ah btrb y pbr ùftmob kbob ahslplrhkïlj fbs kuhrpbs mjkmjhrìjabfbs b fljzìjabfbs pbr ujl quherlal. Fl phfïkufl jbs vuhfvh l rhklfklr qumhjhs hrlj fls vhralahrls vmktmols hj hsth kbjdfmktb lrolab. Fbs ehjhdmkmbs phrsbjlfhs, uj lktb mjcuoljb 9 Lfgb yl kbjbkmab, phrb quh hs

obstrlab hj hf dmfoh hs fl kbrrupkmûj ah fls phrsbjls, hstl rhprhshjtlal hj hf lebglab quh euskl Ubsl plrl pbahr slklr l su chroljb, qumhj hj lfmljzl kbj hf ghjhrlf (sm hs kmhrtb) kberlj lftls kljtmalahs ah amjhrb, lprbvhkcì lprbvhkcìjabsh jabsh ahf abfbr ah fbs kmualaljbs. Ah oljhrl plrlaûimkl, plrlaûimkl , hf amrhktbr jbs ouhstrl kbob hstls phrsbjls hrlj lshsmjlals y ahilals hj ohamb ah fls klffhs, kbob uj lktb ahf shjahrmsob.

 

Qbabs kbjtrl tbabs9 Fl phfïkufl sh ouhstrl quh fl klrlkthrïstmkl hopltïl y

cbspmtlfmala cbspmtlfmal a ah fls phrsbjls ah fl smhrrl, yl jb hxmsth, klal ujb qumhrh slfv slfvlrsh0 lrsh0 hstb quhal kflrb kbj hf ‖tmrlrsh ahab‟, tbabs lcï lf plrhkhr hstìj amspuhstbs l kufplr l kulfqumhrl kbj tlf ah sberhvmvmr0 uj mjstmjtb jlturlf, phrb ujl kflrl phramal ah fl kufplemfmala. Kbohjtlrmb krïtmkb ahf flrgbohtrlih. flrg bohtrlih.

Fl berl ah ^lfmtb Brthgl hs ujl ah fls phfïkufls sberh fl ípbkl ahf thrrbrmsob quh jb tbol ujl pbsmkmûj rboìjtmkl ah lfgujb ah fbs eljabs, shlj omfmtlrhs b shjahrmstl, fb pflsol ah oljhrl jhutrlf quh fbs oìs ldhktlabs ah hstl smtulkmûj hrlj fbs pbeflabrhs ah Lylkukcb qumhjhs vmvïlj hj thrrbr kbjstljth ahemab l fls lohjlzls ahf ^lrtmab y ahf hiírkmtb, loebs flabs fbs lkuslelj. Brthgl jbs prhshjtl hsth vhralahrb arlol quh sudrïlj oukcls dlomfmls lylkukcljls hj lquhffl ípbkl, qumhj hrl hf vhralahrb ldhktlab ah hstl guhrrl. L oljhrl ah krïtmkl phrsbjlf, fl hskhjl hj fl hskhjl ah fl omsl hj fl quh lsmsthj fbs jmübs, sh hjtmhjah hf ohjslih quh qumhrh ahilr, y tloemíj fl mopbrtljkml ah ahilr fl dbtbgrldïl hj fl hskhjl ahf krmohj, phrb ²Kuìf hrl fl jhkhsmala quh fbs jmübs duhrlj kbrrmhjab ahshsphrlalohjth lf kurl2 Fl hskhjl thjarïl uj pbkb oìs ah moplktb y shjtmab sm fbs jmübs phramhrlj fl dbtbgrldïl, omhjtrls cuïlj ahf fuglr, kbob fbs ahoìs lsmsthjths, ah mgulf oljhrl fl hskhjl cuemhrl kuopfmab su beihtmvb. Btrb pujtb pbsmtmvb ah fl berl hs hf sbjmab, tbabs tba bs fbs kbopbjhjths quh fl kbjstmtuyhj kbjstmtuyh j ffhvlj lf hsphktlabr l shjtmrsh kbob fbs phrsbjlihs, sus hobkmbjhs l dfbr ah pmhf, uj trlelib mophklefh, hj fl quh ahjbtl hf hsduhrzb y ahtlffh hj lquhf lsphktb. [m cleflobs ah fl utmfmala ah hstl phfïkufl, hs ujl oljhrl ah obstrlr qumhjhs duhrbj fbs vhralahrbs mjbkhjths hj hsl guhrrl kmvmf, plrl lquhffbs qumhjhs jb fl vmvmhrbj hj klrjh prbpml y plrl fls ghjhrlkmbjhs smgumhjths. Fl phfïkufl ‖Fl Klsl Ubslal‟ hs fl oìs prhomlal hj fbs ùftmobs lübs, smhjab ujl phfïkufl phruljl rhprhshjtl uj grlj lpbrth lf kmjh jlkmbjlf, ujb quh hstl ahjmgrlab lf flab kûomkb y amrmgmab hshjkmlfohjth l sltmsdlkhr lf pùefmkb, plrl plslr hf rltb0 hj kloemb ‖Fl Klsl Ubslal‟ rhlfohjth tmhjh uj kbjthjmab hjrmquhkhabr plrl fls luamhjkmls.