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Eh km kmlp lpm mrtg rtglc lceb ebtm tm `e hg tcer tcerrg rg eb tã tãrl rlcb cbms ms khcl hclçtck çtckm ms, `g` g`m ms hm hmss evc` evc`eb ebte tess kglo kglocm cmss fg sc`m ubm `e hms telgs que lçs se fg vebc`m estu`cgb`m g hm hgrim `e hms ôhtclms g÷ms1 ub irgb bôlerm `e pgìses fgb cbtervebc`m `e ubg lgberg lukfm lçs prmn prmnub ub`g `g eb tr trgt gtgr gr `e exph exphck ckgr gr hm hmss ne nebû bûle lebm bmss khcl khclçt çtck ckms ms qu que e se fg fgb b `e `esg sgrr rrmh mhhg hg`m `m.. [c [cb b elo log grim rim, smh mhm m se kmbm kmbmke keb b est stu u`c `cms ms y tr trg gogdm ogdmss rehg rehgkkcm cmbg bg`m `mss kmb eh kmlp mlpmrtg mrtglc lce ebtm btm khclçtckm `e `ms scihms gtrçs, gbtercmr g ehhm se `eskmbmke sc rekmbmkìgb sus kmlpmrtglcebtms, kûlm erg su lgbedm, hg gnektgkcûb que este trgìg g kg`g pmohgkcûb m sc se he `g`g hg clpmrtgbkcg que quczç se he pue`e pue`e estgr `gb`m fmy. @e gk gkue uer` r`m m kmb `c `cne nere rebt btes es nu nueb ebte tes, s, hm hmss te telg lgss rehg rehgkkcm cmbg bg`m `mss kmb kmb lete letemr mrmh mhmi miìg ìg sm smhm hm elpezgrmb g kmorgr clpmrtgbkcg `espuãs `eh scihm V^CC, yg que nue ghhì `mb`e hms equcp cpm ms kmlm terlûletr trm ms, ogrûletrms e fcirûl rûletrm trms elpezgrmb g cbvebtgrse y kmorgr utchc`g` eb eh reicstrm `e hgs vgrcgohes khclçtckgs, scb elogrim, se fgb kmb mbmk mkc` c`m m te text xtm ms `mb mb`e `e Gr Grcs cstû tûte tehe hess fg tr trgt gtg g`m `e `g `grr ubg cb cbtr trm` m`uk ukkc kcû ûb g eh pmrqu mrque e `e hms kglocms eb eh khclg, khgrm estç que se fgb renutg`m y kmrreic`m vgrcgs `e sus kmbk km bkhu husc scmb mbes es (Z (Zgs gsku kugh gh,, D. ?: ?::3 :3). ). Zmr Zmr mt mtrm rm hg`m hg`m,, tglp tglpmk mkm m pm`e pm`elm lmss `esk `eskmb mbmk mker er qu que e sc excste ubg pmscochc`g` `e que gbtepgsg`ms tuvcergb irgb lgbedm `eh kmlpmrtglcebtm khclçtckm e cbkhusm lçs ghhç `e hm que gfmrg kmbmkelms, sciue sceb`m cbkcertm pgrg bmsmtrms. Pgh vez ubm `e hms `eterlcbgbtes tes pgrg eh hebtm gvgbke m lçs oce ceb b eh estgbkglcebtm `e hg letemrmhmiìg eb eh lub`m, nue hg cbnhuebkcg que tuvm hg rehcicûb eb hg gbtciøe`g`, yg que ãstg bm sûhm kgstcigog gquehhg hgss persmbgs que trgtgogb `e `gr ubg exphckgkcûb `cnerebte g hgs kmsgs (que bm estuvcerg rehgkcmbg`m kmb ub @cms) scbm que `eslebtcg kughqucer tcpm `e gvgbke que se pu`cerg teb teber res respektm g este telg y mtrms rehgkcmbg`ms kmb hg `cbçlckg `eh phgbetg1 tg1 scb elogrim, g pesgr `e hgs restrckkcmbes clpuestgs pmr eh çloctm rehcicmsm, sgoelms rekmbmker que `es`e scelpre eh fmlore fg trgtg`m `e cr lçs ghhç `e su kmbmkclcebtm, gsì vgrcms pers pe rsmb mbgd gdes es `e hg ãp ãpmk mkg g cb cbte tebt btgr grmb mb kmb kmb sus sus km kmbm bmkc kclc lceb ebtm tmss hchcte terg rgrc rcms ms,, grqu grqucte ctekt ktûb ûbck ckms ms y grt rtìs ìstctckkms `g `grr ubg exph exphck ckgk gkcû cûb b gk gker erkg kg `e hm hmss ne nebû bûl leb ebms ms bgtu bgturg rghe hess que su suke ke`ì `ìgb gb sc scb b kmbtrg`ekcr hgs kreebkcgs `eh lmlebtm.
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@gb gbte te Ghci Ghcif fce cerc rc pm pmet etg g ctctgh ghcg cgb bm `eh sci cihm hm VC^, C^, kmbm kmbmkc kc` `m pmr eskr eskrco cocr cr ubm ubm `e hm hmss pmel pmelgs gs lçs kmbtrmverscghes `e hg ãpmkg, ‘Hg @cvcbg Kmle`cg“, `mb`e phgslû ubg `eskrcpkcûb nchmsûnckg, rehcicmsg y lmrgh `e hg ãpmkg, perm que tglocãb fczm ubg k`ueçshkerscpksceû bhe`se fsguk`egs`mms gkhhicl ôbçtctkcpmms qeuxpehckpggkrgcûbhg nìãspckmgk1ghgerigrbgb`epsrkemibumbktgc`mys yquge hsmes
`eskmbmke es, sc @gbte teb tebìg ghiôb tcpm `e kmbmkclce ceb btm smore hm que `eskrcoìg eb sus versms kmlm hgs keh`gs `e kcrkuhgkcûb m sc pmr eh kmbtrgrcm nue ub telg lçs `e cbspcrgkcûb y kgsughc`g`, tgh y kmlm se exphckg eb eh grtìkuhm eh khclg `eh cbncerbm, ubg lcrg`g g hg letemrmhmiìg `eh cbncerbm `e `gbte. @gbte rehgkcmbg hg clpmrtgbkcg que tcebe hg vgrcgkcûb `eh vcebtm eb `cnerebtes gsp spek ektm tmss y re rekkmb mbmk mke e que es nu nub bkc kcû ûb `e hm hmss irg rg`c `ce ebtes btes `e presc rescû ûb, lm lmsstrg trgb` b`m m gsì eb ub prcler kìrkuhm `eh cbncerbm, vcebtms `ãoches y ghtgs prescmbes hm kugh se pue`e ebteb`er quczç kmlm vcebtms que bm pcer`eb irgb kgbtc`g` `e eberiìg eb su lmvclcebtm pmr hm kugh se lgbtcebeb nrìms y `ebsms iebergb`m zmbgs `e ghtgs pres rescmbes, pgrg hm kugh sc fgkelms ub gbçhcscs kmb hg letemrmhmiìg gktugh luestrg ub kmlpmrtglcebtm yg kmbmkc`m. Hueim, se g`ebtrg gh kgstcim pgrg hms hudurcmsms `mb`e phgslg ub seiub`m kìrkuhm `e vcebtms tmrlebtmsms y irg`ce ceb btes `e prescû cûb b eb `mb`e kugbtm lgymr seg hg `cnerebkcg ebtre hg prescûb ghtg y ogdg, lçs nuertes serçb estm tmss vcebtms. Khgrglebte pgrg qucebes yg re rekkmbmkelms ghiubms `e estms kmlpmrtglce ceb btms, velms hg nmrlg lçs pmãtckg y gostrgktg eb hg que se fg fgohg`m `e letemrmhmiìg, sctugkcûb que clprescmbg sc pgrg hg ãpmkg tm`m erg ub `eskmbmkc`m. Pglpmkm se rekfgzgog esg reghc` c`g g` `e tm tmrrlebtg tgss y irgbczms eb hgtctu`es le`cgs `mb`e hgs telpergturgs cbclgicbgohes `eh cbncerbm duigrìgb ub pgpeh khgve eb prmk pr mkes esms ms km kmbv bvek ektctcvm vms, s, pm pmrr eh km kmbt btrg rgrc rcm m lu lues estr trgb gb km kmlp lpmr mrtg tglc lceb ebtm tmss qu que e gu gubq bque ue fm fmyy pmrr eh km pm kmbm bmkc kclc lceb ebtm tm `e `ehh kc kckh khm m fc fc`r `rmh mhûi ûick ckm m km kmlp lpre reb` b`el elms ms,, eb su lm lmle lebt btm m pm pm`r `rìg ìg se ser r pgrt pg rte e `e ne nebû bûle lebm bmss cb cbkm kmlp lpre rebs bsco cohe hes, s, pe perm rm qu que e gh pg pgre reke kerr pg pgrg rg @g @gbt bte e nu nuer ermb mb kh khgr grms ms.. Hm qu que e sì est stç ç khg hgrm rm es qu que e `e `es` s`e e yg se re rehg hgkkcm cmb bgo gog g hg el elm mkcm cmbg bghchc` `g` y se sebt btcl clce ceb btm tmss que pm`ìgb iebergr kg`g ubg `e estgs vgrcgkcmbes khclçtckgs eb eh ser fulgbm. Kmbnmrle se `eskrcoeb lçs y lçs hms kìrkuhms `eh cbncerbm `gbte y su iuìg vgb rekkmb re mbmk mkce ceb b`m hg re rehg hgkc kcû ûb qu que e tctceb ebe e ub ubg g vgr grcg cgoh ohe e eb mtr trg g, elp lpe ezg zgb` b`m m g ver km kmlm lm tm tm`m `m gktôg `e nmrlg kcrkuhgr renhedg`m eb gskebsms y `eskebsms `e lgsgs `e gcre y giug cbnhuebkcg`gs pmr esgs nuertes hhglgs `eh cbncerbm. Gh seiucr kmb su vcgde, se rekmbmke ub nebûlebm khclgtmhûickm evc`ebkcg`m eb ghiubgs zmbgs `eh phgbetg, kmbmkc`m kmlm ‖bceve `e sgbire– eh kugh se pue`e moservgr irgkcgs g eh `esphgzglcebtm `e grebgs `e hms `escertms pmr kcebtms `e achûletrms, hms kughes hueim se prekcpctgb eb `cnerebtes nmrlgs `e fc`rmletemrms. Gh ciugh que hg bceohg `e sgbire fehg`g, hg kugh smhm es eh enektm `e hms vcebtms nrìms `eh pm pmzm zm eh ku kugh gh `e `esskrc rco oe eh ôh ôhtctclm lm bcv cve eh `eh cb cbncncer erbm bm kmb hg ev evgp gpmr mrgk gkcû cûb b kgh ghc` c`g g` `e hg hgss giugs `eh rìm `e sgbire `e @cex1 gh cbiresgr g este ôhtclm bcveh, @gbte `eskrcoe ub scbiuhgr nebûlebm `mb`e eh gcre kçhchc` `m `e ub vghhe kmbverie eb ub vcebtm nrì rìm m que se eh ehev evg g orcsg hmbi hm bictctu` u`cb cbgh ghle lebt bte e sm smor ore e ãh , hm ku kugh gh pm pmsc scoh ohel eleb ebte te pm pm`r `rìg ìg tr trgt gtgr grse se `e `ehh ne nebû bûle lebm bm vghhe, lmbtg÷g.
Este ôhtclm bcveh se `eskrcoe letemrmhûickglebte kmlm ubg ‖ghtg prescûb pmhgr cbtebsg –1 estm kgusg ghiôb tcpm `e zmzmorg y `eskmbkcertm, `g`m g que eh kmbmkclcebtm `eh nubkcmbglcebtm `e hgs keh`gs `e kcrkuhgkcûb se kmbmke `es`e 79::, 0:: g÷ms `espuãs `espuãs `e ser ser eskrctm eh pmelg `e @gbte. Estgs keh`gs hgs pm`elms ver cbckcgb`m eb hg kcu`g` `e @cs, kcrkuhgb`m pmr hm ghtm `eh pmzm kmb vcebtms nuertes, `evmhvcãb`mse gbtes `e ebkmbtrgrse kmb hg ? keh`g dustm eb eh pgbtgbm `e estcicm, lcebtrgs hg seiub`g cbckcg kmb eh gcre gskeb`ebte `e hg kcu`g` `e @cs re`cstrcouyeb`m su kghmr eb eh pmzm kebtrgh `eh Kmkytus , hg zmbg lçs nr nrìg ìg `eh cb cbncnce erb rbm, m, gub ubq que ue,, es estç tç cb cbnhnhue uebk bkcg cg`g `g pmr hg zm zmbg bg lçs kçh çhc` c`g g `e `ehh lcs cslm lm,, eh 9 kcrkuhm. Eh gu gutm tmr, r, bm bmss `e `edg dg cb cbkû kûib ibctctgs gs sm smor ore e hm hmss km kmbm bmkc kclc lceb ebtm tmss gt gtlm lmsn snãr ãrck ckms ms `e @g @gbt bte, e, `m `mb` b`e e bms cbvctg g renhexcmbgr smore `ms gspektms clpmrtgbtes. 7. @gb @gbte eb su pme melg lg bm bmss `es eskr krco coe e hm hmss ev eveb ebtm tmss khchcl lgt gtmh mhû ûic ickm kmss que evc vc` `eb ebkc kcgo gog g eb su `cg g `cg1 `g`m g que kmlm gsule eh gutmr, estms ergb `e vctgh clpm cl pmrt rtg gbk bkcg cg pg pgrg rg eh `e `essgr grrm rmhhhhm m `e sus gkt ktcv cvc` c`g` g`es es `cg cgrc rcgs gs,, per erm m sc es gsì sì11 kûl ûlm m pm` pm `rì rìg g `es eskr krco cocr cr tg tgb b pre rekkcs csgl gleb ebte te hg kcr crkkuh uhgk gkcû cûb b ieb ebe erg rghh `e hg gt gtlû lûsn sner erg g, sc scb b tebe te berr gô gôb b hm hmss le lekg kgbc bcsslm lmss pg pgrg rg g`q `quc ucrc rcrr `ck ckfg fg cb cbnm nmrl rlgk gkcû cûb, b, hm qu que e bm bmss hhhhev evg gg hg cbkûibctg `ms. ?. [c nue ubg kgsughc`g` que @gbte rehgtg gspektms khclgtmhûickms y gtlmsnãrckms eb su pmelg, kmlm estms tuvcermb tgb ghtg exgktctu`, pebsçb`mse que que nuermb `eskuocertms kcebtms `e g÷ms g÷ms `espuãs. KMBKHU[CMBE[4 KMBKHU[CMBE[4
Gh gbghczgr kg`g ubm `e hms gspektms trgtg`ms eb eh grtìkuhm `e Kerveby (?:7;), y hms fekfms que se fgb vebc`m presebtgb`m `es`e ebtmbkes respektm gh `esgrrmh rmhhm eb hms estu`cms `e hg khclgtmhmiìg gktugh, se `e`ukeb vgrcms gspektms que se kmbsc`ergb clpmrtgbtes, ubm `e ãstms, es scb `u`g hg khgrc`g` eb hg vcscûb `e hms kìrkuhms `eh cbncerbm rehgkcmbg`g kmb hg kcrkuhgkcûb gtlmsnãrckg y hms nebûlebms khcl clg gtmhûickms, yg que, su `eskrcpkcûb eb tm`m lmlebtm es `elgscg`m kerter terg gh kmlp km lpgr grgr grhg hg km kmb b hms hms gb gbçh çhcs cscs cs kceb kcebtì tìncnckm kmss qu que e se fg fgb b `e `esg sgrr rrmh mhhg hg`m `m pgrg pgrg hhhhei eigr gr g hg vc vcsc scûb ûb gkt ktug ugh,h, sc scb b `u` u`g, g, es smr mrp pre reb` b`eb ebte te hg re rehg hgkkcû cûb b `e kg`g kg`g ubm ubm `e hm hmss gspek spektm tmss eb eh hchcor orm. m. Estm `e ubg u mtrg nmrlg perlcte kregr ubg sebsgkcûb `e vgkìm, ubg sebsgkcûb cbkmbkhusg kmb hm que ver`g`erglebte pu`m ser resuhtg`m `e esg kgsc pernektg exp xphchckkgk gkcû cûb b, es estm tm pues, ues, se fg per er`c `c` `m cb cbnm nmrl rlg gkc kcûb ûb `e lu lukf kfms ms `e hm hmss pebs pebsgl glce cebt btms ms `esgrrmhhg`ms eb scihms gbtercmres que pmscohelebte fuocergb servc`m pgrg ub `esgrrmhhm gktugh lçs gvgbzg`m kmb respektm g hms telgs letemrmhûickms.
Peb ebce ceb` b`m m eb kue uebt btg g eh gbçh gbçhcs cscs cs `e `ehh gr grtì tìku kuhm hm gh re rehg hgkc kcm mbgr bgr hg exph exphck ckg gkc kcû ûb `e @gbt @gbte e kmb hg pmscohe clpmrtgbkcg `eh khclg eb este scihm, es kmbsc`ergohe bm `eskgrtgr estg fcp cpû ûtescs yg que, bm se pue`e `eskmbmker que eh kmbmkclcebtm letemrmh rmhûick ckm m y eb ieb eber ergh gh `e tm tm`g `gss hg hgss `cs cskkcp cphchcb bgs gktu gktug ghe hess se fgb fgb `es esgr grrm rmhhhhg` g`m m y se `esg `esgrr rrm mhhhhg grmb rmb eb prcbkcpcm eb irgb le`c`g kmlm kmbsekuebkcg `e ub gbçhcscs ogsg`m eb hg mos oser ervg vgkc kcû ûb, pmr pmr estm estm,, es luy luy pmsco mscohe he qu que e @gbt @gbte e fg fgyg yg fekfm ekfm ub gbç bçhchcsscs ogsg ogsg`m `m eb hg moservgkcûb que quczçs bm se kmbsc`ergog clpmrtgbte eb este scihm perm, que re rep perk erkut utìg ìg cb cbf fere erebt btel ele ebt bte e eb eh kh khcl clg g `e ese ebtm btmbk bkes es y qu que e gf gfmr mrctctg g sc se km kmbs bsc` c`e erg clpmrtgbte `eoc`m gh `esgrrmhhm eb eh gbçhcscs letemrmhûickm. Hg vcscûb `e @gbte, es ubg vcscûb scb preke`ebtes que `eterlcbg hg cbnhuebkcg `e lukfms ngktmres que se fgb `esgrrmhhg`m `es`e fgke scihms y gôb kmbtcbôgb excstce tceb`m y prmvmkgb`m kglocms g`vers rsm ms y/m prmpckcms eb `cv cve ersms huigres res `eh phgb phgbet etg. g. ½Kgs ½Kgsug ughc` hc`g` g` m km kmbm bmkc kclc lceb ebtm tm= = Wucz Wuczçs çs hm que que pu pu`m `m `ete `eterl rlcb cbgr gr su ex exph phck ckgk gkcû cûb b clpekgohe nue ub enek nektcvm gbçhcscs `e hg moservgkcûb, g hg que `espuãs gh pgsgr hms g÷ms, scb pebsgr pmr le`cm `e gbçhcscs letemrmhûickms se he gscibû ub bmlore.
OCOHCMI_GNÌG
◍ Kerveby, _ (?:7;). Pfe Yegtfer mn Fehh4 G Hmma gt tfe Letemrmhmiy mn @gbte's te's Cbnerbm (Eh tcelpm `eh Cbncerbm4 Ub vcstgzm g hg letemrmhmiìg `eh Cbncerbm `e @gbte) ◍ Zgskugh, D. ?::3. Ore revve cbtrm`ukkcûb g hg fcstmrcg `e hg letemrmh rmhmiìg gbtciug. _ekuperg`m `e fttp4//www.`cvuhigletem.es/uphmg`s/Letemrmhmi%K;%
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