Enganche Capacitor

October 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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@NPELLN @N VNYR^NYPE REVE ELNHEO@VD VEJGVNX HEVEJGLLD RVNK^FPE 6 @NL NJEGL Y^FNYPEIGDONY NLIPVGIEY ’ NLIPVGIEY ’  @GIGNJFVN @GIGNJFVN @N 6265

@ r . G ok. N ùer uer `d Eotdog Eotdogd d Ieod Rlete RVDC RVD C NYDV PGP^LEV ôg vnr vnr sg sgè è` ` Oeigdoe O eigdoell `n I dldj dldjfge

Idjd Igte Elleo Krnnowdd`, 5775 Q5Z “Gt gs jy nxpnrgnoin tmet tmn jehdrgty dc stu`nots eo` nokgonnrs, nspnigelly tmdsn wmd `d odt mevn e jetmnjetgiel turo dc jgo`, prdinn` fnst fy cgrst idosg`nrgok tmn pertgiuler eo` tmno prdkrnssgok td tmn jdrn knonrel.‚   knonrel.‚

Cgkure 5. Jntd`dldkêe pere nl nstu`gd `n treosgtdrgds nlnitrdjekoçtgids .

No le le Cgkure 5 sn junstre idjd `nfn snr nl eoålgsgs eoålgsgs `n lds treosgtdrgds no lds sgstnjes nlçitrgids.

NOKEOIN @N Ô IEREIGPDV Le Cgkure 6 rnprnsnote uoe cesn `n uo sgstnje 9 9ՙ ՙ, igriugtd `n 37aS, idotgnon uoe cunotn y uo feoid `n iepeigtdrns (I), ilesgcgie`d no 5> JSE/cesn. L:32¾.

t:2

Cgkure 6. Igriugtd LI. Ieliuln8 e.

Nl pgid `n tnosgùo qun pun`n elieozer nl ido`nose`dr (I) iueo`d sn ignrre nl gotnrruptdr, iueo`d I tgnon uoe tnosgùo gogigel `n +02aS, rnidodigno`d qun nl ignrrn `nl igriugtd sn pun`n èr no iuelqugnr puotd `nl igild `n le doè `n tnosgùo. f. Nl tgnjpd qun ln tdjere e el ido`nose`dr elieozer nse tnosgùo. i. Idrrgnotn pgid ùreotn le dpnreigùo. `. Idrrgnotn rjs `n nste`d nstefln iruzeo`d e trevçs `nl gotnrruptdr `nspuçs qun `nl treosgtdrgd me `nsepernig`d (iuelqugnr igriugtd preitgid idotno`rêe elkd `n ejdrtgkueigùo).

YDLÎGDO e.

Nl pgid `n tnosgùo qun pun`n elieozer nl ido`nose`dr (I) iueo`d sn ignrre nl gotnrruptdr, iueo`d I tgnon uoe tnosgùo gogigel `n +02aS, rnidodigno`d qun nl ignrrn `nl igriugtd sn pun`n èr no iuelqugnr puotd `nl igild.

Nl nstu`gd `n iuelqugnr prdflnje treosgtdrgd no uo igriugtd idjgnoze idrrnitejnotn nsteflnigno`d le niueigùo d niueigdons qun `nsirgfeo nl idjpdrtejgnotd `nl sgstnje iueo`d sn nxigte pdr uo nstêjuld. Iueo`d sn eplgieo jçtd`ds eoelêtgids e le sdluigùo `nl igriugtd ns gjpdrteotn idosg`nrer le gotnrprnteigùo cêsgie `n le sdluigùo elieozeè. Rertgno`d `n le Lny `n tnosgdons `n Agrimmdcc el igriugtd jdstre`d no Cgkure no Cgkure 6, 6, esujgno`d esujgno`d uoe cunotn `n tnosgùo ido uoe doè gkuel e () :  sgo sgo( ( + ), sn dftgnon qun le tnosgùo no le cunotn ns gkuel e le suje `n les ieêès `n tnosgùo no L y I, idjd sn nxprnse no (5). S (t )



v L (t )  vI (t )

(5)

Le goilusgùo `nl åokuld `n cesn erfgtrergd () pnrjgtn inrrer nl gotnrruptdr no iuelqugnr gosteotn `nl igild `n le doè `n tnosgùo. E`njås, sn tgnono les niueigdons `n idrrgnotn no uo ido`nose`dr y tnosgùo no uo goùitdr8 Sj sgo( wt   )

v L (t )

g (t )





I



L

vI (t )  vL (t )

`

g (t )

(9)

vI (t )

(0)

`t

` `t

(6)

Vnnjplezeo`d les niueigdons (9) y (0) no (6) sn sn dftgnon (>).

`

Sj sgo(wt wt

 )  vI   ( t )  L 

Sj sgo( wt

`  `    )  vI (t )  L  I vI (t )  `t  `t 

`t

g (t )

6

Sj sgo( wt Sj LI

`

  )  vI (t )  LI

sgo( wt   ) 

vI (t )

6

`t 6

vI (t )

`



LI

`t

6

5 1 E`njås  d 6 

vI (t )

LI

6

Sjd

6

sgo( wt   )  vI (t ) d 6 

`

6

`t

vI (t )

(>)

Eplgieo`d uoe treoscdrjeè `n Leplein e lds tçrjgods `n le niueigùo (>) (pere jås gocdrjeigùo `grgkgrsn el Eonxd E)sn E)sn dftgnono lds tçrjgods (6;), (6=) y (67), sn rnnjplezeo no le niueigùo (>) dftnonjds le niueigùo (3). S j d s

6

6 6

 

6 6 ids  s sgo     v ( s)  s v (s)  sS  d

i

i

I

(2)  S I '(2 )

(3)



Rere nl iesd `n    () sn `nfno tnonr lds veldrns `n les ido`gigdons gogigelns  (2) y  ‶(2). @nfg`d e qun le tnosgùo no uo ido`nose`dr od pun`n verger `n cdrje gosteotåone (nxplgieigùo no Eonxd F ), ) , le tnosgùo `nl ido`nose`dr eotns `n le idojuteigùo snrå gkuel e le `nl ignrrn `nl gotnrruptdr, pdr ld teotd8 SI (2



)



SI (2)



02aS

Nl tgnjpd inrd ns nl gosteotn `do`n sn ignrre nl igriugtd, no nsn puotd, eotns `n snkugr ido nl prdin`gjgnotd jetnjåtgid, vejds e meinr uo eoålgsgs cêsgid `nl igriugtd `n le Cgkure le Cgkure 6. 6.   ô igriugtd LI tgnon `ds tgpds `n nlnjnotds eljeinoe`drns `n nonrkêe8 lds ido`nose`drns n goùitdrns. @npno`gno`d `nl igriugtd pd`njds noidotrer cuoigdons snod d idsnod qun sn jeogcgnsteo cêsgiejnotn idjd uoe dsigleigùo no nl igriugtd, treoscgrgno`d le nonrkêe notrn nl ido`nose`dr n goùitdr y vginvnrse. Le crniunoige oeturel `nl igriugtd ns nxigteè pdr le dpnreigùo `n idojuteigùo `nl gotnrruptdr. Iueo`d uo iepeigtdr sn idonite e uoe cunotn, nstn od esujn gojn`getejnotn nl pdtnoigel `n le fetnrêe, pnrd llnke e nsn veldr jn`geotn uo treosgtdrgd, qun noleze nl nste`d gogigel `nl iepeigtdr ierke`d ido nl nste`d nstefln `n uoe jeonre suevn y idotgoøe `npno`gno`d `n les rnstrgiigdons cêsgies `nl igriugtd. Dtrd puotd e tnonr no iunote ns qun le rnleigùo notrn le tnosgùo y le idrrgnotn nste è`d pdr (;) qun tgnon les `gjnosgdons `n le gjpnèoige. Nste gjpnèoige g jpnèoige ns llejeè “surkn gjpnèoin‚. gjpnèoin‚.   5 6

X 2

 L      I 

(;)

Iefn eilerer qun uo igriugtd LI od tgnon uoe idosteotn `n tgnjpd (nxplgieè no Eonxd I Idosteotn `n tgnjpd ) ye ) ye qun, el nxigterlds, sgo gjpdrter le cunotn (idrrgnotn idotgoue d eltnroe), od elieozeo uo nste`d nsteigdoergd, no su luker dsigleo e uoe crniunoige oeturel èè pdr L y I, nxprnseè no le niueigùo (=).

 2

5 

5 6

 LI 

(=)

@e`d qun no uo goùitdr le idrrgnotn od pun`n verger `n cdrje gosteotåone (nxplgieigùo no nl Eonxd F ). No nl gosteotn iueo`d sn ignrre nl igriugtd od ve e clugr uoe idrrgnotn, pdr ld teotd8 g (t )



g (2)



`

I

`t `

I

`t

g (2)

` 

I

`t `

'(2)



S I '(2)



SI

`t

SI (t )

1

( 2) g(2

2



SI (t )

SI (t ) SI (t )

2

(7)

Yn rnnjpleze (7) no (3) y sn `nspnhe  (). S j d s

6



6 6



 ids  s sgo     6v (s)  s 6v (s)  sS (2) d



vi ( s ) s

6



d

6





S j d

6



s vi ( s )

i

I

6 6



 d 6

 S j

i

 ids  s sgo    s S

I

 ids  s sgo   

 s

6



d

6

s

6



6







(2)

sS I (2) s

6



 d 6

(52)

Yn eplgie creiigdons perigelns (nl prdin`gjgnotd idjplntd sn noiunotre no Eonxd no Eonxd @) el @) el prgjnr tçrjgod `n le niueigùo (52) y sn dftgnon8 vi ( s )



   s sgo   ids  s sgo   ids   sS I (2)     6  6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6  6 s  s  d s  d  s  d d    s   Sj d

6

(55)

Eplgieo`d le treoscdrjeè govnrse `n Leplein (pere jås gocdrjeigùo Eonxd gocdrjeigùo Eonxd E) E) e e (55) sn dftgnono lds tçrjgods `n (92) y sn rnnjplezeo pere llnker (56). Vnkrnseo`d ounvejnotn el `djgogd `nl tgnjpd. 6

vi (t )



S j d 6 6 d  

 sgo t ids   ids t sgo    sgo dt ids   ids dt sgo    SI (2) ids d t (56)  d  

Yn dfsnrve qun  ≡ . E`njås sgo sgo(( + )  ) : sgo( sgo() ids ids(() + sgo()ids sgo()ids() (). Rdr ld teotd, (59) ns le niueigùo pere noidotrer le tnosgùo no tnrjgoelns `nl ido`nose`dr `nl igriugtd `n le Cgkure 6, 6, ido ido uoe tnosgùo gogigel  .

 2 6 2

6





6



5

vi (t )

  2  Sj



2

sgo t ids 



ids t sgo 

 sgo(t   )  ids  t sgo    S d

I



sgo(t   )

(2) ids dt

(59)

Yn pun`n dfsnrver qun `npno`gno`d `nl åokuld ν sn ve e tnonr uoe tnosgùo jåxgje `gstgote, nstn veldr tno`rå su jêogjd iueo`d  :  ⁀6, ye qun nl tnrjgod sgo sgo()ids ()ids( ( ) snrêe nl jåxgjd y el tnonr sgkod onketgvd rnsterêe ejplgtu` el veldr jåxgjd elieozefln pdr le tnosgùo.

ôe eprdxgjeigùo nxtre qun sn pun`n rnelgzer ns no iesd `n od tnonr uoe ierke idosg`nrer sgo sgo(( + )  ) : 5 vi (t )



Sj

5



 (2):2 y idjd  ≡ 

ids dt sgo  

(50)

Ido lds ètds `nl prdflnje sn dftgnon le iepeigteoige `nl ido`nose`dr

S



37aS

Y



5>JS JSE

L  32 M

SI (2)  02aS

c



32Mz

Noidotre`d8

G5 

Y 5 S  LO

] I  I



 2 c 2  Sj

S  LO G5

5>JSE 9  37aS 9 56>.> E



6 c] I 5



6 LI

 95;.0

5 6  32 Mz  95;.0 5



LI 5



 56>.> E

37aS

5









32 M  =.93 C 5



 =.93  C

00307 re`  s 

6 32 M  =.93 C

;.5aMz

6 c    6 (32)  9; 9;; re`  s



37aS 6

9

(5>)

Eoelgzeo`d (59) sn noiunotre qun le jåxgje tnosgùo no tnrjgoelns `nl ido`nose`dr sn ve e èr no  : 2 ye qun nl tnrjgod S Ids(χ )sgo )sgo(() ve e snr gkuel e inrd, y nstn tçrjgod el tnonr sgkod onketgvd ve e rnùigr le tnosgùo no lds tnrjgoelns `n I. Le tnosgùo 37aS nstå no n o veldr VJY y lêone e lêone, pere peser uo veldr rjs e veldr pgid jultgplgiejds  pdr ∘ 6 y `n lêone-lêone e lêone-onutrd jultgplgiejds  pdr ∘ 9 ,  : 376⁀9 : >3.9 . Idjd no nl pnrgd`d `n gotnrçs (tgnjpd `do`n eøo nxgstn le dsigleigùo pdr le crniunoige oeturel ( χ )), mey pdids iejfgds no nl tçrjgod `n le crniunoige `n pdtnoige ( ), pdr ld teotd, sn pun`n `nigr qun8

χ

vi (t )

 Sj

vi (t )

 Sj

 sgo(t   )  ids  t sgo    S 5  ids  t   S (2) ids  t d

d

I

I

(2) ids dt

d

(53)

Vnnjplezeo`d lds veldrns L y I dftnog`ds no(53)

S (2)  S  ids  t ids(00 (00307t ) v (t )  >3.9   02  >3.9 id

vi (t )

 Sj 

I

j

d

i

vi (t )



>3 >3.9 .9  53.9i 53.9ids ds(0 (003 0307 07t )

Yn pun`n dfsnrver no qun, `npno`gno`d `n le ierke `nl iepeigtdr, nstn veldr sn ln pd`rå eõe`gr d sustrenr e le tnosgùo `nl sgstnje, e`njås nl pgid sn ve e èr iueo`d idsnod sne eprdxgjeèjnotn jnods uod, no nstn puotd nl ido`nose`dr tno`rå notrn sus tnrjgoelns uoe tnosgùo pgid `n ;6.3aS.

ôe sgjuleigùo `n le niueigùo (53) no Jetlef sn vn no Cgkure no Cgkure 9. 9. Pgnon Pgnon nste cdrje pdrqun od tgnon uoe V qun “etnouç‚ le doè, euoqun nstd no le pråitgie le pråitgie od sn vn, ye qun iuelqugnr igriugtd tno`rå uoe V.

Cgkure 9. Krecgie niueigùo niueigùo JEPLEF.

Le cdrje dftnogè no uoe sgjuleigùo `n EPR, snkøo nl erimgvd “Rrdf9.0TIesn6‚ tgnon le cdrje `n doè jdstreè no Cgkure no Cgkure 0, 0, iefn iefn rnselter qun nstn ncnitd sn idosgkun pdrqun no le sgjuleigùo `n EPR sn ln eõe`gnrdo rnsgstnoiges no snrgn y perelnld el igriugtd igriugt d pere nvgter dsigleigdons no le rrnspunste nspunste el prdkreje. E`njås, no iesd `n qunrnr gokrnser nl åokuld no nl gosteotn `n le “celle‚ qun “celle‚ qun pere nstn nhnjpld cun ( ) sn pun`n user nl åokuld `n cesn `n le cunotn `n tnosgùo jdstre`d no le le Cgkure >. We qun no nl nhnjpld `n EPR od sn tgnon nl gotnrruptdr pere nonrkgzer nl igriugtd. =2 QaSZ 32

02

62

2

-62

-02

-32 2,22

2,26

2,20

2,23

(cgln Rrdf9.0TIesn6.pl01 x-ver t) v8]]2226

Cgkure 0. Ygjuleigùo EPR@rew.

2,2=

QsZ

2,52

Cgkure >. Eokuld `n gosnrigùo `nl celld.

Meigno`d zddj e le le Cgkure 0 sn pun`n dfsnrver no le Cgkure le Cgkure 3 qun ncnitgvejnotn le tnosgùo pgid ve e snr `n ;6aS le `gcnrnoige ido nl veldr oujçrgid pun`n nster no les rnsgstnoiges eõe`gès. ;6,6

QaSZ

;5,7

;5,3

;5,9

;5,2

;2,;

;2,0 56

5>

5=

65

(cgln Rrdf9.0TIesn6.pl01 x-ver t) v8]]2226

Cgkure 3. Pnosgùo pgid.

60

6;

QusZ

92

Idjd ld nxpdon Q6Z y sn junstre no Cgkure no Cgkure ;, `npno`gno`d ;, `npno`gno`d `n uo V y nl tgnjpd `n ignrrn `nl gotnrruptdr sn ve e tnonr8

Cgkure ; . Sergeigùo V y ν   Ygjuleigùo rnelgzeè ido S: 5 S, c:>2 Mz, L:2.5jM, L :2.5jM, I : >22 μC. (e) Nl gotnrruptdr ignrre no > js ’ js ’   V:2 V:2 Χ, (f) Nl gotnrruptdr ignrre no >js ’ >js ’   V V : 2.2> Χ, (i) Nl gotnrruptdr ignrre no 52 js ’ js ’  V V : 2 Χ, (`) Nl gotnrruptdr ignrre no 52 js ’ js ’   V V : 2.2> Χ. Yn dfsnrve qun le le Cgkure ;.e sn pernin e le dftnogè no JEPLEF, sgo njferkd, od tgnon uoe ierke gogigel `nl ido`nose`dr y le le Cgkure ; f . f sn pernin e le knonreè pdr EPR@rew ye qun nstes sg tgnono uoe V qun etnoøe le doè.

f.

Nl tgnjpd qun ln tdjere e I elieozer nse tnosgùo.

Rere noidotrer nl tgnjpd qun ln tdje el ido`nose`dr elieozer nstn veldr sn ve e tdjer idjd rncnrnoige nl puotd `do`n Ids Ids((χ t ) ≍ 5 `n le niueigùo (53) ids d t 

5

5

 2



LI d t  

t 



 d

t





LI

t





32 M

t



;2.9 s

 =.93  C

Nl tgnjpd qun ln ve e tdjer el igriugtd elieozer le tnosgùo jåxgje ido uo åokuld i.

(5;)

 : 2 ns `n ;2.9¾s

. Idrrgnotn pgid ùreotn le dpnreigùo. Le cùrjule no (5=) qun pere prdpùsgtds `n iåliulds nx nxprnse prnse le idrrgnotn gorusm, ns uoe pråitgie idjøo idjøo treterle idjd uoe cunotn `n tnosgùo idosteotn ye qun le crniunoige `n le idrrgnotn treosgtdrge ns usueljnotn juimd jeydr e le `n le pdtnoige nlçitrgie (  ≡  ) nstd pnrjgtn supdonr le cunotn `n tnosgùo idosteotn. Rdr ld teotd, le crniunoige `nl sgstnje `n pdtnoige iejfge juy pdid ùreotn nl pnrgd`d `n gotnrçs. No `do`n sgo( sgo( ) : 5 5

 I  6 G (t )  Sj  S I  2    s go    L   Sj  S I  2  G (t ) 

  LI  t

X 2

 6   =.93  G (t )    37aS  02aS    9   32   

5

6

 3.5aE

Nstd è uo rnsulte`d `n 3.5aE `n idrrgnotn jåxgje Dtre cdrje `n dftnonr le idrrgnotn ns jn`geotn le idrrgnotn nxprnseè no (0) e pertgr `n le tnosgùo no (53)

(5=)

`

v

(t ) 

g (t )



I

g (t )



I

g (t )



I SI (2)  Sj

g (t )



I SI (2)  Sj

g (t )



Id Sj

`t ` `t

i

S

j



S

I

 



S

I

(2)  Sj  ids  dt  `



`t

 ids  t 

d

   sgo  t  (2)  sgo  t d

d

d

(57)

Vnnjplezeo`d (57) no (62) sn llnke e (65) qun ns le niueigùo `n le idrrgnotn no nl igriugtd. I d



5

Sj



5

I 

LI

g (t )

`.

I



L

S I (2)



X 2

X 2

sgo  dt

(62)

(65)

Idrrgnotn rjs `n nste`d nstefln iruzeo`d e trevçs `nl gotnrruptdr `nspuçs qun `nl treosgtdrgd me `nsepernig`d (iuelqugnr igriugtd preitgid idotno`rêe elkd `n ejdrtgkueigùo). Iuelqugnr igriugtd preitgid tno`rêe uoe rnsgstnoige, qun e su vnz tno`rêe uo ncnitd `n ejdrtgkueigùo no le dsigleigùo.

Rere gogiger nl eoålgsgs sn tgnon no iunote Q9Z. Gogigeo`d ido uoe cunotn tn tnosgùo gkuel e8 S



Sj sgo( wt )

(66)

Uun no cdrje `n cesdr snrå gkuel e8 S   

S

9

2

(69)

E`njås, sn tgnon uoe gjpnèoige `n 95;Χ, `nfg`d 95;Χ, `nfg`d e qun V:2.

] L   L  562 (32 M )  h 2.266  2.266 7 72 2 ]i   h 95; 5;..0  95;.0 72 X



]



(60)

] L  ]i  h  2.26 .266  95;.0  95; 5;..9;;0 72

Le idrrgnotn rjs no nste`d nstefln snrå gkuel e 56>.>6E y uo veldr jåxgjd 5;;.>5E

37

2 aS 9 G   95;. ;.9; 9;;0 ;0 72  X 95

S

 56 56>. >.>6 >6 72

E

No iesd `n ekrnker uoe V pere èrln uo nocdqun rnel (6>) sn idovgnrtn no ((63). 63).

(6>)

37

2 aS 9 G   72  X V 2  95;.9;;0 72 S

(63)

Eonxds Eonxd E Preoscdrjeè `n Leplein Le treoscdrjeè `n uoe cuoigùo () iujpln les têpgies prdpgnè`ns `n lgonelgè`8

 c  x  k  x   c  x  k  x  ic  x  i  c  x  







E`njås8

sgo t    

s sgo    ids  s 6   6

 ` 6  6  6 c (t )   s C ( s)  sc (2)  c  '(2)  `t 

Eplgiåo`dln le treoscdrjeè `n Leplein e lds tçrjgods `n (>) sn dftgnono les treoscdrjeès (6;), (6=) y (67).

S 

6

sgo( t   )  Sj d 6

S 

6

6 sgo(t   )  S j d 

S 

6

j

j

j

d

d

d

sgo(t   )  s sgo    ids    6 6 s    

sgo(t   ) 

 

6

d

d

6

S j d s

6

6

  6

 s sgo    ids 

    v (t ) (t )  v ( s )

vI (t )



vI



(6;)

6

d

I

6

d

i

 ` 6  6  6 v I (t )   s vi ( s)  sSI (2)  SI '(2)  `t 

(6=)

(67)

Preoscdrjeè govnrse `n Leplein. Eplgieo`d le treoscdrjeè govnrse `n Leplein e (52) sn dftgnon (92). 5

 s sgo    6 6   sgo t ids   s   

5

  ids    6 6   ids t sgo  s  

5   ids    6 6    ids  t sgo   s   

5

 s sgo     6 6    sgo  t ids   s   

d

d

5  sS (2)   6 6   S (2) ids  t  s   

d

(92)

I

d

I

d

d

d

Eonxd F Iejfgds gosteotåonds no lds nlnjnotds L y I Gocdrjeigùo dftnogè `n Q5Z8 Iueo`d uo diurrn uo iejfgd rnpnotgod no uo igriugtd, knonreljnotn mey uoe rn`gstrgfuigùo `n nonrkêe pere iujplgr ido les ounves ido`gigdons, nl nstu`gd `n nstes ido`gigdons sn rnelgze iueo`d sn govnstgke le oeturelnze `n lds treosgtdrgds. Ns gjpdrteotn odter qun nste rn`gstrgfuigùo `n nonrkêe od pun`n diurrgr pdr les sgkugnotns rezdons8 5. El tnonr uo goùitdr no nl igriugtd, no nl gosteotn qun sn ignrrn nl igriugtd, nl goùitdr od pnrjgtgrå uo iejfgd gosteotåond `n le idrrgnotn. We qun, cêsgiejnotn pere iejfger le nonrkêe eljeinoeè no uo goùitdr no cdrje `n iejpd jekoçtgid, sn rnqugnrn uo iejfgd `n le idrrgnotn. Rnrd el iejfgd `n idrrgnotn no uo goùitdr sn ln dpdon uo njc `n jekogtu` / . ô iejfgd gosteoteond `n idrrgnotn rnqunrgrêe uoe tnosgùo gocgogte pere ldkrer nsn iejfgd. @ns`n lunkd, nstd ns grrnelgzefln no le pråitgie, les idrrgnotns no lds igriugtds goùitgvds od pun`no tnonr uo iejfgd efruptd no le nonrkêe jekoçtgie eljeinoeè. Dtre cdrje `n nxplgier nsd ns qun nl cluhd jekoçtgid `n uo igriugtd od pun`n iejfger rnpnotgoejnotn. 6. Rere iejfger nl iejpd nlçitrgid eljeinoe`d no uo ido`nose`dr sn rnqugnrn uoe tnosgùo. Nste tnosgùo no lds tnrjgoelns `nl ido`nose`dr nstå èè pdr le nxprnsgùo  : / , `do`n U ns le ierke y su tese `n iejfgd ns8

`S

5

Ù



`t

G 

I `t

I

(95)

Rere uo iejfgd gosteoteond `n tnosgùo uoe idrrgnotn gocgogte `nfn clugr. Nstd tejfgço ns grrnelgzefln, pdr ld teotd, le tnosgùo no uo iepeigtdr od pun`n pun`n iejfger efruptejnotn og le nonrkêe eljeinoeè no su iejfgd nlçitrgid. Eonxd Idosteotn `n tgnjpd

I

∖ Yn nxprnse idjd / . Rere uo igriugtd VI sn pun`n `nsirgfgr idjd   , pere uo igriugtd VL sn `nsirgfn ∖ idjd   y sdo idjd “munlles `gkgtelns‚ `n uo igriugtd, nstd pnrjgtn `gstgokugr nl tgpd `n igriugtds. Idjd

`nfno snr e`gjnosgdoelns VI y L/V `nfno tnonr idjd `gjnosgùo nl tgnjpd, nste idosteotn ns le qun tdje nl igriugtd pere llnker `n uoe ido`gigùo e dtre `nspuçs `n iuelqugnr pnrturfeigùo. No nl gosteotn `n ignrrn d epnrture `n uo gotnrruptdr, pdr nhnjpld. Le idosteotn `n tgnjpd ns uoe jn`gè `nl irnigjgnotd `n nstn iejfgd. Le idosteotn `n tgnjpd ns uoe jn`gè `n le vnldigè` no qun sn prdùin uo iejfgd no uo igriugtd. Rere uo igriugtd LI nste idosteotn od ve e nxgstgr pdrqun od mey uo nste`d cgoel, sdld mey uo gotnriejfgd `n nonrkêe qun ve e peser `nl ido`nose`dr e le fdfgoe y vginvnrse. Euoqun nstd ns purejnotn tnùrgid, ye qun no le preitgie sg sn ve e tnonr elkd `n rnsgstnoige.

Eonxd @ Creiigdons perigelns

 ids   s sgo   

 s

6

Es  F



I Is s@



 ids 

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 Es  F   s

 ids 

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

Es s

 ids 

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Es

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s

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6

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s

6

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6

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 6    Is  @   s 6  d 6 



 6   F  s 6   6   Is  s 6  d 6   @  s 6  d 6  6

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6



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6

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9

 E  I   s  F  @   s  E 6

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6

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Vnnjplezeo`d8

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6

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6

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

 ids

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 ids   

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6

6

 

 ids   s sgo   

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6

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6

d

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6

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6

  6

   sgo     ids     ids   sgo   6  s     s  6  ids   s sgo            6   6    6   6    6   6    6 6 6 6 s   s    s 6   6   s 6   6  d

d

d

d

d

d

  s6go  6  s     6ids  6   s6go  6  s    6ids  6   ids   s sgo                           6 6 6 6 s   s    s 6   6   s 6   6  d

 s sgo    ids   ids   s sgo    6   6   6 6 6 6 6 6 s   s s        d

d

d

 ids   s sgo  



s

6



d

d

d

d

d

d

6



s

6

  6 



  ids   6  6 6 6 s  

s sgo  d

 s sgo    ids  s sgo    ids      6 6 6 6 s   s       5

6

d

6

(96)

d

Fgflgdkrecêe Q5Z Q6Z

E. Krnnowdd`, “Nlnitrgiel Preosgnots go Rdwnr Yystnjs,‚ GNNN Yystnjs,‚ GNNN Preoseitgdos do Yystnjs,. Yystnjs,. 5775. H. E. Jertgonz-vnlesid, Preosgnot Eoelysgs dc Rdwnr Yystnjs. Yystnjs . 6262.

Q9Z

H. E. N`jgogstnr, “Igriugtds Nlçitrgids - Yimeuj.p`c.‚ p. 670, 573>. 573>.

mttp8//nmnroeo`nz.jet.utcsj.il/JEP265/p`cs/CreiigdonsRerigelns.p`c mttp8//nokgonnrgok.nlnitrgiel-nqugpjnot.drk/nlnitrgiel-`gstrgfutgdo/iepeigtdr-feoa-swgtimgok-feia fesgis.mtjl mttp8//iejgods.uì.ns/gocd/esgkoetures/jestnrTgiip/jgiip>55/gjekns/GjeknonsTidjplnjnotergds/rns  ujnoTleplein.p`c   

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