Enfoques Recientes Del Mantenimiento y La Producción

 

HABC[XHV ^HFLHA]HV MHO DKA]HALDLHA]C \ OK Y^CMXFFLÖA.

Laehalhrc nuhaks acfjhs k fcatlaukflöa prhshatc ua rhsudha scnrh oks pkelaks ohämks mho olnrc mh dkathaldlhatc, NXHAC HZLV]HA RK^LCV HABC[XHV FOKVLBLFKMCV VHE×A VX H]KYK Nuhac ha ok pkrth mho habcquh scnrh oks kfflcahs mh dkathaldlhatc hxlstha mcs htkpks buamkdhatkohs. buamkdhatkoh s. Nuhac ha ok prldhrk htkpk kpkrhfha ocs lastrudhatcs mh dkathaldlhatc. Mcamh pcr fcastkaflk fcatrktka k phrscako ha mlstlatks hsphflkolmkmhs fca ho prcpösltc mh fkpkfltkrocs y oohvkr k fknc oks prldhrks kfflcahs. Nuhac hstks kfflcahs mh oks quh jknoc sca mh oks bkooks ldprhvlstks quh sh fcavlhrtha ha ho dkycr prcnohdk mh ok mlvlslöa mh bknrlfkflöa, hs mhflr ldplmha ho mhskrrcooc acrdko mh su kftlvlmkm. Nuhac ha ho sheuamc habcquh mh dkathaldlhatc jkflk ok crekalzkflöa tëftlfk sh jknoknk quh ho cnghtlvc prlaflpko hs scouflcakr oks pkrkmks rhphatlaks mh ocs hqulpcs. Ycr hamh,  pkrk scouflcakr hsks rhphatlaks pkrkmks hdphzkrca k utlolzkr tìfalfks y dhtcmcoceäks  prcplks mh oks kfflcahs pokahkmks pokahkmks mh dkathaldlhatc, fknh mhf mhflr lr quh ha ok sheuamk htkpk  phrdlth mlstlaeulr hatrh oks kfflcahs fcrrhftlvks, dcmlblfktlvks, prhvhatlvks, y  prhmlftlvks. Mhatrc mh ocs habcquhs jkflk ok crekalzkflöa crekalzkflöa mh dkathaldlhatc hxlsth uak thrfhrk htkpk. Mcamh hstk htkpk hs fca ho bla mh ehstkr y cphrkr ho dkathaldlhatc nkgc ua slsthdk crekal cre kalzk zkmc, mc, hs mhf mhflr lr kmc kmcptk ptkaa uak tëf tëftlf tlfkk mh dka dkatha thaldl ldlhat hatcc habcfk habcfkmk mk k dhgcrk dhgcrkrr ok  prcmuftlvlmkm. 

Hxlsth ctrc habcquh mcamh sh jknok scnrh oceästlfk mh frhkflöa mh uak hstrkthelk mh dkathaldlhatc. Ho prcpösltc mh hstk htkpk hrk fcdhazkr k hstknohfhr slsthdks mh fcsthc prcplcs mh dkathaldlhatc, fcdc ho OFF2 Nuhac ho OFF2 hs ua rhelstrc jlstörlfc mh bkooks y rhpkrkflcahs.

Ycr ctrk pkrth, tkdnlìa hdphzkrca k lathrprhtkr y k utlolzkr ok furvk mh Mkvlhs (c acrdkodhath sh ok fcacfh fcdc mh ok nkûhrk), ha hstk htkpk ho ërhk mh prcmufflöa  prhthamäk dhgcrkr dhgcrkr su fcdphtltlvlmkm y ssuu dkathaldlhatc. dkathaldlhatc. Ctrc habcquh hs scnrh oks jknlolmkmhs y fcdphthaflks mh dkathaldlhatc sh fkrkfthrlzk  pcr prcfurkr ho mhskrrcooc mh jknlolmkmhs y fcdphthaflk fcdphthaflkss ha tcmc su phrscako, ha hstk bk bksh sh sh ocer ocerkk ok fcas fcasco colm lmkf kflö löaa mh mhoo slst slsthd hdkk mh la labc bcrd rdkf kflö löaa mh dkat dkatha hald ldlh lhat atcc y  prcmufflöa. 

Mhatrc mho habcquh mh ok ehstlöa mh kftlvcs y pkslvcs hxlsth uak erka mlbhrhaflk hatrh ocs mcs mcamh mhfäk quh hatrh kftlvc y pkslvc hs quh fcafhptukodhath ho  prldhrc sh kscflk k ok prcmufflöa mh rlquhzk, dlhatrks quh ho sheuamc sh rhblhrh k lavhrslöa c ekstc.

Ycr ctrc okmc, ha hstk htkpk sh dhgcrk ok mlspcalnlolmkm, dhmlkath ok holdlakflöa mh bkooks, fca ok rhmufflöa mh ocs tlhdpcs mh rhpkrkflöa y dkathaldlhatcs pokahkmcs. Mhfäk quh ha ho sleoc hdplhzka k kpkrhfhrac ctrks mh okcrekalzkflöa mho dkathaldlhatc haZZ oks fukohs sldpohdhath söocbcrdks ldpcrtk kfflöa prcplk mho

 

dkathaldlhatc, slac ok hstrufturk crekalzkflcak crekalzkflcakoo pkrk jkfhroc. Ok kpkrlflöa mho ]YD mcamh su acdnrh hs Dkathaldlhatc Yrcmuftlvc ]ctko mcamh sh trktk trk tk mh ua uak k blo blocs cscbäk cbäk mh eh ehstl stlöa öa mh dk dkath athal aldlh dlhatc atc  mcamh latherk ho phrscako mh  prcmufflöa jkflk ok kftlvlmkm mho dkathaldlhatc, pkrk prcfurkr uak dhgcr   prcmuftlvlmkm. Ho ]YD pcshh acrdks, fca rheoks, uscs, fcstudnrhs y plokrhs nlha mhblalmcs y hs rhfcacflmc fcdc ok dës katleuk y nëslfk mh oks tëftlfks mh dkathaldlhatc. Ctrc pua Ctrc puatc tc jknok jknoknk nk mh ok thrc thfacoceäk  mcamh ho cnghtlvc hrk pokathkr ho fulmkmc latherko mh ok thfacoceäk. \ su prcpösltc hs pokathkr oks nkshs y rheoks pkrk ok frhkflöa mh ua dcmhoc mh ok ehstlöa y cphrkflöa mh dkathaldlhatc crlhatkmk pcr ok tìfalfk y ok oceästlfk latherko mh ocs hqulpcs. Ok thrcthfacoceäk hstë rhokflcakmk fca ok hsphflblfkflöa y ho mlshûc pkrk ok fcablknlolmkm y ok dkathalnlolmkm mh hqulpcs, dkqulakrlk, hmlblflcs y hstrufturks. Ycr hamh Ocs laeohshs mhblaäka hstk acrdk k dkathaldlhatc fcdc ok fcdnlakflöa mh tcmks oks tìfalfks y kftlvlmkmhs kmdlalstrktlvks kscflkmks, quh lathatknka rhthahr y fcashrvkr ho hstkmc crlelako mh ocs hqulpcs ha quh buhrca mlshûkmcs y pkrk oc fuko sh rhqulhrha.   Fca ho mhskrrcooc mh ocs YF ocs örekacs mh dkathaldlhatc mhskrrcooka sus prcplcs  prcerkdks, oc quh quh holdlak ok mhphamhaflk mhphamhaflk mh mlspcalnlolmkm mlspcalnlolmkm judka judkakk y mh hqulpcs pkrk kthamhr sus prlcrlmkmhs mh prcfhskdlhatc mh labcrdkflöa, k trkvìs mh ua fcdputkmcr  fhatrko lastltuflcako. MHA]^C MHA]^ C MH OK HRCOXF HRCOXFLÖA LÖA C^E C^EKAL KALWKF WKFLCA LCAKO KO \ HV]^XF HV]^XF]X^ ]X^KO KO MH DKA]HALDLHA]C Vh puhmh mhflr quh ha ho dkathaldlhatc fhatrkolzkmc su ërhk sh hafuhatrk ha ho dlsdc alvho alv ho ghrërqul ghrërqulfc fc mh ok cph cphrkf rkflöa löa.. Hs mhfl mhflrr hst hstkk ehstlö ehstlöaa puhmh puhmh mkrsh ha hdprhs hdprhsks ks dhmlkaks y phquhûks mcamh hs ua rhquhrldlhatc pkrk ua dhgcr fcatrco. Hatrh ocs lafcavhalhaths quh prhshatk ok mhphamhaflk mh dkathaldlhatc mh  prcmufflöa hstëa7 hstëa7 Ho mhsfcacfldlhatc mho ërhk tìfalfk y mh ok ac mlspcalnlolmkm mh tlhdpc Ok bkotk mh uak vlslöa mh okrec pokzc ha oks mhflslcahs mh dkathaldlhatc Hs mhflr quh hs duy mlbäflo ok prcerkdkflöa mh pkrkmks mh hqulpcs pkrk rhkolzkr  kftlvlmkmhs mh dkathaldlhatc, yk quh acrdkodhath sh kft÷k fca kfflcahs fcrrhftlvks y hvhatukodhath dcmlblfktlvks.  

Nuhac sh mhfäk quh ha oks crekalzkflcahs quh kofkazka oks htkpks LLL, LR, R y RL hs quh su hstrufturk hs dktrlflko, mcamh sh tlhaha buaflcahs y fkrecs, pcrquh sh utlolzka kfflcahs mh dkathaldlhatc, y sh ksudh uak tëftlfk, tcmc hstc dkahgkmc dhmlkath uak hstrkthelk

 

Ho pk pkph phoo mh dk dkat atha hald ldlh lhat atcc hs lafr lafrhd hdha hatk tkrr ok fc fcab ablk lknl nlolm olmkm km mh oc ocss sl slst sthd hdks ks mh  prcmufflöa ko rhkolzkr kftlvlmkmhs kftlvlmkmhs.. ]kohs fcdc pokahkflöa, pokahkflöa, crekalzkflöa, fcatrco y hghfuflöa mh dìtcmcs mh fcashrvkf fcashrvkflöa löa mh ocs hqulpcs. Ha dkathaldlhatc hs ahfhskrlc rhfcacfhr mcs ksphftcs nëslfcs7ehstlöa y cphrkflöa. Ok  prldhrk sh rhblhrh ko dkahgc dkahgc mh ocs rhf rhfurscs, urscs, k su pok pokahkflöa ahkflöa y k ssuu fcatrco, dlhatrks dlhatrks quh ok sheuamk hs ok rhkolzkflöa bäslfk mho shrvlflc mh dkathaldlhatc.