Enfoque Del Desarrollo Humano

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO Facultad de Economía y Contabilidad

ENFOQUE DEL DESARROLLO DESARROLLO HUMANO

Amartya Sen nació en 1933 en la India. En 1959 realizó su doctorado en la Universidad de Cambridge en el Reino Unido y luego fue profesor en la India, Reino Unido y los Estados Unidos de América. Fue uno de los padres fundadores del nuevo “paradigma” del desarrollo humano, a través de su enfoque del desarrollo como libertad y de su colaboración en la construcción construcción de los índices í ndices de los Informes sobre Desarrollo Humano

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DESARROLLO HUMANO DESARROLLO progresar, crecer económica, social, cultural o políticamente de una comunidad humana. como todas las personas que habitamos este Planeta somos seres humanos, el desarrollo humano debe aspirar al progreso conjunto de todas las •

DESARROLLO DESARROLLO HUMANO Es un concepto abstracto, socialmente construido : El enfoque que entiende el desarrollo como un proceso (económico) de cambio estructural; y, de otra parte, el enfoque que concibe el •

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ENFOQUE DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO CRITICA • Critica

Moral • WC

IMPLICA • Quiebre

profundo del objeto de estudio del

PROCESO • Aumenta

habilidades • Individuos capaces de

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PERSPECTIVAS DE LIBERTAD • Objeto principal de estudio

LIBERTAD

del desarrollo, el objetivo del análisis de la política económica y social así como del establecimiento de los nexos empíricos que hacen que el punto de vista de la libertad

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SE CONCIBE

• El desarrollo puede concebirse como un proceso de

expansión de libertades reales de que disfrutan los individuos.

centremos nuestra atención en libertades • El hecho de que centremos

CONTRASTA

humanas contrasta contrasta con las visiones más estrictas del desarrollo (PIB, rentas personales, industrialización, avances tecnológicos, modernización social)

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El desarrollo

El desarrollo exige la eliminación de las principales fuentes de la privación de la libertad: la pobreza y la tiranía, la escasez de oportunidades económicas y privaciones sociales sistemáticas, el abandono en que pueden encontrarse encontrarse

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La falta de libertad económica, en forma de extrema pobreza, puede hacer de una persona una víctima indefensa de violación de otros tipos de libertad. La falta de libertad económica puede alimentar la falta de libertad social, de la misma forma que la falta de libertad social o política puede fomentar la falta de libertad económica. TIPOS DE LIBERTAD

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ENFOQUE DEL DESARROLLO HUMANO

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ENFOQUE DE LAS CAPACIDADES • En el contexto del desarrollo humano. Defiende que el desarrollo no termina en

SURGE

el aumento de la producción económica económica nacional, y que por eso su estimación mediante la renta disponible es insuficiente.

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RENTAS RENTAS Y CAPACIDADES CAPACIDADES Sen, nos dice que la privación de capacidades guarda una estrecha relación con la falta de renta, lo cual tiene doble sentido: Una baja renta puede ser una importante causa •

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Para evaluar evaluar el bienestar b ienestar individual, Sen considera que los recursos disponibles no proporcionan suficiente información porque su aprovechamiento aprovechamient o varía según circunst circunstancias ancias personales como la edad o la salud, y socio-culturales como la educación o el capital social.

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HABILITACION

El conjunto de los bienes susceptibles de tal

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Pero el análisis de Sen distingue un nivel

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Los funcionamientos ofrecen un panorama de cómo es la vida del sujeto, lo cual es

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