Endocrinologia, Hormonas. Conceptos Generales

 

Qkcvarsc`b` Obtÿmcob Ker`astbkb QOKA Gboumtb` Gboumtb ` `a Ocakocbs `a mb m b _bmu`

AK@EOXCKEMEICB OEKOAZPE_ IAKAXBMA_

FEXNEKB_

@rb. Iacsfb Duste Iutcarraz Ak`eorckÿmeie

 

Oektakc`e •

Ak`eorckemeiîb

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Imâk`umbs ak`eorckbs

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_cstanb ak`eorcke _cstanb ak`eorcke `cguse

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Boocÿk `a mbs fernekbs

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Pcpes `a fernekbs Prbksperta fernekbm

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Xaoapteras fernekbmas

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  k`eorckemeiîb •

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As ukb ukb `c `cso socp cpmc mckb kb `a mb mbss oc ocak akoc ocb bs na` a`co cobs bs qua astu`cb am scstanb ak`eorcke, oekdukte `a ÿribkes y tadc`es qua gernbk fernekbs ak sus `cgaraktas bspaot bsp aotes, es, gcscem gcscemÿic ÿicoe oess y pbtem pbtemÿi ÿicoe coes. s. _u kenhra prevca cak ka `am ircaie< oca cak kocb `a mb mbss saor saorao aoce ceka kass ckta cktark rkbs bs..

 

Imâk`umbs ak`eorckbs y ÿribke ÿribkess hmbkoe Mbss imâk`umbs Mb mbs ak`eorckbs sa `agc gck kak oene mbs mbs astruoturbs imbk`umbras obraktas `a oek`uotes, qua mcharbk sus saoraocek cekas fernekbmas mas fbocb am aspboce axtrboamumbr `ek`a gckbmnakta tcakak booase bm pmbsnb ocroumbkta. Mbs imâk`umbs ak`eorckbs oenprak`ak ÿribkes oene am fcpetâmbne, fcpÿgcscs, mb imâk`umb tcrec`as, mbs imâk`umbs pbrbtcrec`as, csmetas pbkoraâtcoes, imâk`umbs suprbrrakbmas, evbrces y tastîoumes.

 

_cstanb ak`ÿorcke `cguse Gernb`e per te`bs mbs oãmumbs e tadc`es oerperbmas sck ger ernb nbrr pb pbrt rta a `a ukb imâk`umb ak`ÿorckb, qua,   sck saoratbk naksbdares quîncoes fboc ocb b am na na` `ce ck ckttark arke.

 

Bmiukes oenpe oenpekakt kaktas as `am scstan scstanb b ak`ÿorcke ak`ÿorcke `cgu `c guse se se sek k4 Bpbrbte `ciastcve4 saoratb uk irbk kônare `a saòbmas qua oektrembk mbs gukocekas `ciastcvbs, oene mb oemaocstequckckb e pãptc`e cktastckbm vbsebotcve WCZ. WCZ.

Oerbzÿk4 scktatczb am gboter kbtrcurãtcoe btrcbm, qua oektremb mb prascÿk brtarcbm. Xcòÿk4 pre`uoa arctrepeyatckb, qua astcnumb mb arctrepeyascs, y rakckb, cnpmcob`b ak am oektrem `a mb prascÿk brtarcbm. Ak`etamce4 saoratb prestbimbk`ckbs y nuofbs etrbs saòbmas.

Mauoeoctes4 pre`uoak octequckbs, qua ne`umbk mb raspuastb cknuka.

Padc`e b`cpese4 mcharb m charb maptckb, fernekb qua cktarvcaka ak am oektrem `am bpatcte.

 

Fernekbs - _ek sustbkocbs sustbkocbs eriâkcobs eriâkcobs pre`uoc`bs per mbs imâk`umbs imâk`umbs y tadc`es ak`eorckes qua pbsbk b mb ocroumbocÿk oc roumbocÿk y adaroak adaroak su boocÿk ak etres tadc`es `cstbktas bm muibr `a saoraocÿk.

- Mbs fernekbs sek naksbdares naksbdares quîncoes quîncoes qua pre`uoak agaote agaotess aspaoîgcoes ak uke e vbrces tcpes oamumbras u ÿribkes b mes qua sa mmbnb oãmumbs u ÿribkes ”hmbkoe„. Mes hmbkoes `a ukb fernekb sek bquammbs astruoturbs qua pesaak uk raoapter aspaoîgcoe pbrb mb ncsnb.

 

Fernekbs

Boocÿk

Mbs fernekbs sa `cvc`ak saiôk su boocÿk ak4 2. Zbrborckb4 boocÿk sehra oãmumbs e tadc`es vaockes. 8. Buteorckb4 boocÿk sehra mb prepcb oãmumb e tadc`e pre`uoter. ?. Axeorckb4 boocÿk sehra imâk`umbs axeorckbs.

 

Adanpmes `a boocÿk fernekbm… - Zbrborckb4 boocÿk `a mb cksumckb saoratb`b saoratb`b per mbs oãmumbs θ `a mes csmetas sehra mb saoraocÿk `a imuobiÿk `a mbs oãmumbs β `am prepce csmeta y vcoavarsb. - Buteorckb4 mb buteoekvarscÿk `a mavetcrexckb (P0) ak trcye`etcrekckb (P?) per mbs oãmumbs tcretrepbs. tcretrepbs. - Axeorckb4 senbtestbtckb `a mes csmetas sehra mes bockes Axeorckb4 boocÿk `a mb senbtestbtckb imbk`umbras pbkoraâtcoes. pbkoraâtcoes.

 

Pcpes `a fernekbs

Bnckbs

Zretaîkbs y

Astarec`abs

pãptc`es Fernekbs tcrec`abs

MF, G_F, IF, ZPF,

Fernekbs suprbrrakbmas, fernekbs saxubmas

Cksumckb, imuobiÿk Obtaoembnckbs

Fernekbs `a mb kaurefcpegcscs

Natbhemctes botcves `a mb vctbnckb @

 

Pcpes `a fernekbs Bnckbs @arcvb`bs `a bnckeâoc`es. - Fernekbs tcrec tcrec`abs `abs (` (`arcvb`b arcvb`bss `a mb tcresckb) - Obtaoembnck Obtaoembnckbs bs supr suprbrrakbm brrakbmas as (b`rak (b`rakbmckb bmckb y kerb`rakbmckb). _a gernbk irbocbs b mb boocÿk `a akzcnbs sctub`bs ak am octepmbsnb `a mbs oãmumbsbs imbk`umbras.

 

Pcpes `a fernekbs Zretaî Zret aîkb kbss y pãpt pãptc` c`es es (MF, G_F, IF, ZPF, Cksumckb, imuobiÿk, fernekbs `a mb kaurefcpegcscs). Astbs fern Ast fernek ekbs bs sa sck scktatc tatczzbk ak am rat atîo îoum ume e ak`e ak`epm pmâs âsnc ncoe oe ruiese, iakarbmnakta oene pretaîkbs `a irbk tbnbòe sck sck bo botc tcvc vc`b `b` ` hc hcem emÿi ÿico cob b ( prefernekbs  prefernekbs). Zestarcernakta ak am bpbrbte Iemic, sa akobpsumbk ak vasîou sîoumb mbss y `c `cv varsb arsbss akzc akzcnb nbss grbi grbin nak akttbk mb pre prefer fernekb nekb ak 8, grbinakte botcve a ckbotcve. _a mcharbk per axeoctescs.

 

Pcpes `a fernekbs Astarec`abs Fernekbs suprbrrakbmas, fernekbs saxubmas y natbhemctes botcves `a mb vctbnckb @. Am praourser oenôk as am oemastarem qua, b trbvãs `a pbses suoascves ak am octepmbsnb, ratîoume mcse y ncteoek`rcb `b muibr b mbs mbs `c `csstc tck ktbs fe fern rnek ekbs bs.. Qkb vaz gernb`bs ke sa bmnboakbk b axoapocÿk `a mb vctbnckb @. _u saoraocÿk sa pre`uoa per `cguscÿk b trbvãs `a mb nanh na nhrrbk bkb b ke pe perr ax axeo eoct ctes escs cs..

 

Prbksperta fernekbm Qkb vaz saoratb`bs, ocroumbk ak am pmbsnb ak gernb `a nemãoumbs mchras e mcib`bs b pretaîkbs trbkspertb`erbs. Mbs fernekbs paptî`cobs, pretacobs y mbs obtaoembnckbs ocrrou oc oumb mbk k mchr mchran anak akta ta,, yb qu qua a se sek k fc`r fc`res esem emuh uhma mas. s. Mbs fernekbs astarec`abs y tcrec`abs ocroumbk ukc`bs b imehumckbs aspaocgcobs scktatczb`bs ak am fîib`e e b mb bmhunckb.

 

Am trbksperta per na`ce `a pretaîkbs tcaka `es 4

gukocekas

2. bsbr mb rakbm par`c`b `asbmc`b paquaòbs Xatr perXatrbsbr gcmtrbocÿk y su per mbnemãoumbs erckb. 8. Zreperocekbr ukb rasarvb fernekbm ak sbkira.

 

Prbksperta fernekbm Mbs fernekbs pretacobs, `ahc`e b su irbk tbnbòe, ke sek obpboas `a aktr ak trbr br b mb oãmu oãmumb mb hmbk hmbkooe, qua qua as `ek `ek`a `aha `aharî rîb bk raium aiumbr br sus sus guko gukoce ceka kass. Zbrb semuocekbr aste sa ukak b ukb  nemãoumb raoapterb gernbk rnbk`e `e uk saiuk`e naksbdare mmbnb`e  Nekegesgbte Oîomcoe `a B`akesckb (BNZ), qua as am qua pre`uocrâ crâ mes obnhces ak mb oãmumb, botcvbk`e akzcn cnb bs qua pre` pr e`uo uoak ak am agao agaote te na natb tbhÿ hÿmc mcoe oe `asa `asab` b`e. e.

 

Mes raoapteras fernekbmas sa ombscgcobk ombscgcobk ak4 @a nanhrbkb Xaoapteras `a 9 `enckces trbksnanhrbkb. Xaoapteras `a gboteras `a oraocncakte Xaoapteras `a octequckbs Xaoapteras Xaoapter as ukc`es b iubkc`cm  ‟ocombsb

Octesemcoes (octepmbsnb oamumbr) Kuomabras

 

Xaoapteras Xaoapt eras fernekbmas `a NANHXBKB Zbr brb b fern ferne ekbs kbs pret pretac acoobs y pãp pãptc` tc`es. es. Mb boo boocÿk cÿk `a mbs mbs ferne ernekb kbss oenca ncakzb kzb ak mb botcvbocÿk `a sus raoapteras, trbs me qua sciua ukb sarca `a boektaocncaktes cktrboamumbras qua tarnckbk ak mb axprascÿk `a `atarnckb`es iakas b kcvam kuomabr y etrbs boocekas ke `apak`caktas `a mb botc botcv vbocÿ bocÿk k `a mb trbk trbkso sorc rcpo pocÿ cÿk. k.

 

Xaoapteras Xaoapt eras fernekbmas `a NANHXBKB 2. Xaoapteras `a 9 `enckces trbksnanhrb trbksnanhrbkb kb (ZPF, BOPF, P_F, imuobiÿk y raoapteras b`rakãricoes). Qkc`es b mbs pretaîkbs I, mb botcvbocÿk `a mb pretaîkb I astcnumb`erb (Is) pre`uoa uk bunakte `a mb botcvc`b` `a mb b`akcmocombsb, y oek amme, bunakte `a mes kcvamas `a oBNZ. Mb botcvbocÿk `a mb Iq pre`uoa bunakte `a mb gesgemcpbsb O, me qua mmavb b uk bunakte `am obmoce.

 

Xaoapteras Xaoapt eras fernekbmas `a NANHXBKB 8. Xaoapteras `a gboteras `a oraocncakte (cksumckb, CIG2)4 ukc`es b ukb tcresckquckbsb. ?. Xaoapteras `a octequckbs (IF, Zrembotckb), bunaktbk mb botcvc`b` `a mbs quckbsbs tcpe Dbkus DBL 0. Xaoapteras ukc`es b iubkc`cm  ‟ocombsb ocombsb44 bunaktbk mb botcvc`b` `a mb exc`e kîtrcoe scktatbsb.

 

Xaoapteras fernekbmas OCPE_EMCOE_ Zbrb fernekbs astarec`abs, sa gernb am oenpmade fernekb-raoapter qua sa `crcia bm kôomae. Astes rao raoapteras apteras oektcakak oektcakak uk ârab `a ukcÿk bm mcibk`e y etrb pbrb ukcÿk bm B@K.

 

Xaoapteras Xaoapt eras fernekbmas KQOMABXA KQOMABXA_ _ Zbrb fernekbs tcrec`abs (astbs tbnhcãk pesaak raoapteras ncteoek`rcbmas). Astes raoapteras pesaak ukb zekb b mb qua sa uka am mcibk`e y etrb na`cbkta mb qua sa uka bm B@K, `akenckb`b amanakte `a raspuastb tcrec`ab. Astb ukcÿk sa astbhcmczb na`cbkta pretaîkbs buxcmcb`erbs.

 

Hchmceirbgîb •

Iraakspbk, Ak`eorckemeiîb Ak`eorckemeiîb hâscob y omîkcob, kevakb kevakb a`cocÿk.

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Ak`eorckemeiîb, B. Dbrrb Bmhbrrâk, 8`b a`cocÿk.

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Fbrrcsek prckocpces `a Na`cockb Cktarkb, 23ª a`cocÿk.