EMPRESA E INICIATIVA EMPRENDEDORA - Tema 1 Iniciativa Emprendedora (Alumnos Resaltado)

 

FKHYNHBIKV0 1. Ne trama`aikr pkr funhta prkpba a-nl a =. ]nqubsbtks y tnkräas ine ndprnsaek 6. Ne nspärbtu ndprnhinikr 9. Faraftnrästbfas pnrskhaens in eks ndprnhinffrns >. Ea bina in hnckfbk

EA b¡äfÄ ñrbvk . ]niaftar ea bina in hnckfbk y su prkpunsta in vaekr.

 

e.Yrama`aikr pkr funhta prkp¡a / a`nha Ea prbdnra prncuhta a ea gkra in nstuibar nstn döiuek ns0 »Quâ prnlbnrns0 trama`ar pkr funhta a`nha nh uha ndprnsa qun hk sna tuya k trama`ar pkr funhta prkpba nh tu ndprnsa; Vb tu bhtnhfböh ns tnhnr uh fkhtratk in trama`k nh uha ndprnsa, asudbr eas rnspkhsambebiains in tu punstk in trama`k y kevbiartn fuahik sn fudpea ne gkrarbk, sbh asudbr eks rbnscks in ea darfga in ea ndprnsa, sncuradnhtn tbnhns ne pnrlbe in trama`aikr pkr funhta a`nha. Vb tn dunvn pkr inhtrk ea bhqubntui in frnar tu prkpba ndprnsa, asudbnhik eks rbnscks y eas rnspkhsambebiains qun fkheenva, ns qun tbnhns uh pnrlbe in trama`aikr pkr funhta prkpba. »Quâ sufnin sb tnhck uh iks pnrlbedktbvks0 in trama`aikr pkr funhta a`nha; pba ndprnsa; Vä, pkr

»Dn apkrta aeck nstn döiuek in NBN sb hk qubnrk tnhnr db prk-

. Zkr uh eaik tus bhqubntuins y tus hnfnsbiains eamkraens in agkra hk snráh eas dbsdas qun eas in inhtrk in > k 1: añks0 gamrás daiuraik nh tu trama`k y nstarás dás sncurk in tb dbsdk, tn pkirás nhfkhtrar fkh uha kpkrtuhbiai in frnar uh hnckfbk qun hk nspnramas k bhfeusk fkh uh fapbtae qun ahtns hk tnhäas. Ne nspärbtu ndprnhinikr in frnar uha ndprnsa punin aftbvarsn inhtrk in uhks añks pkrqun eas pnrskhas daiurah y fadmbah fkh ne tbndpk.

. »R sb hk sn aftbva ne nspärbtu ndprnhinikr nh uh luturk; »Zara quâ sbrvn NBN; Vb hk tbnhns hbhcuha bhtnhfböh in frnar uha ndprnsa nstn döiuek tn apkrtará ne fkhkfbdbnhtk ine luhfbkhadbnhtk bhtnrhk in uha ndprnsa, in sus inpartadnhtks y luhfbkhns, in eas iblbfuetains y in eas pksbmbebiains in frnfbdbnhtk in eas ndprnsas? y nstn fkhkfbdbnhtk skmrn eas ndprnsas tn snrá ðtbe para fuahik trama`ns inhtrk in uha in neeas fkdk trama`aikr pkr funhta a`nha. »Quâ

iblnrnhfbas nhfkhtradks nhtrn snr trama`aikr pkr funhta a`nha k pkr funhta prkpba; Yrama`aikr funhta prkpba

Yrama`aikr funhta a`nha . Inpnhinr in uh `nln

. Vnr hunstrk prkpbk `nln

. ]nspkhsambebiai ebdbtaia a fudpebr fkh su trama`k

. Asudbr rnspkhsambebiains nh Ba darfga ine hnckfbk

. ^h saearbk lb`k, fkh bhinpnhinhfba in mnhnlbfbks

. Mnhnlbfbks k pâribias, asudn ne rbnsck nfkhödbfk

. Eenvarsn ea tarna a fasa lunra ine gkrarbk in ea ndprnsa . Ea satbslaffböh eamkrae vbnhn duy intnrdbhaia pkr ne feb- . Ns uha lunhtn in satbslaffböh pnrskhae y prklnsbkhae ne . Fudpebr uh gkrarbk in trama`k

da y luhfbkhadbnhtk bhtnrhk in ea ndprnsa

asudbr uh rntk ndprnsarbae

A) NB ndprnsar¡k a ea lunrza Ns aqunendprnsarbk qun infbin dkhtar uha ndprnsa pkrqun eas fbrfuhstahfbas Bn gah Benvaik a neek0 dn gn quniaik sbh ndpenk, nh db snftkr hk gay trama`k agkra dbsdk, hk park in tbrar furräfueuds y haibn dn eeada, ntf . Nh nstn fask, uha pnrskha infbin frnar uha ndprnsa pkr ea hnfnsbiai urcnhtn in nhfkhtrar trama`k, dás qun pkr fkhvnhfbdbnhtk bhtnrhk in qunrnr insarrkeear uh prkynftk ndprnsarbae asudbnhik tkiks eks bhfkhvnhbnhtns qun supkhn snr trama`aikr pkr funhta prkpba.

Vbcubnhik a Lnrhahik Yrbas in Mns, para snr uh ndprnhinikr hk ns tah bdpkrtahtn eks dktbvks fkdk ea dktbvafböh bhtnrha , nhtnhibia fkdk ea beusböh nh ne prkynftk qun hks gafn eufgar pkr aefahzartk. Adpeäa nsta bina nh ea enftura ine eatnrae.

dktbvks para ndprnhinr skh eas razkhns qun hks eenvah a Eks

frnar uha ndprnsa

N`ndpeks in dktbvks skh0 qunrnr cahar dás ibhnrk, nhfkhtrar uh ndpenk, snr hunstrk prkp¡k `nln, in`ar uha ndprnsa nh Ba qun nstadks bhsatbslnfgks, klrnfnr uh mbnh k snrv¡f¡k

aea fkduhbiai, satbslaffböh pnrskhae, ntf.

DKYB\KV \V DKYB\AFBÖH

dktbvafböh bhtnrha ns ea beusböh nh ne prkynftk qun hks Ea

gafn eufgar y hk inslaeenfnr ahtn eas iblbfuetains

 

Nsta beusböh ns ea ibhadbta qun hks pnrd¡t¡rá fkhtbhuar nh ne prkynftk ndprnsarbae a pnsar in eas iblbfuetains. Eks dktbvks skh ea fgbspa paru fkdnhzat, pnrk para iaren fkht¡hubiai gafn laeta uha beusböh nhkrdn.

=. ]nqubsbtks y tnkräas ine ndprnsarbk A) ]nqubsbtks másbfks ine ndprnsarbk Gay 6 rnqubsbtks másbfks qun inmn fudpebr dähbdadnhtn uha pnrskha para pkinr fkhvnrtbrsn nh ndprnsarba0 afnptar ne rbnsck qun supkhn ea avnhtura in frnar uha ndprnsa, ibspkhnr in uh fapbtae dähbdk y affnsk a ea tnfhkekcäa hnfnsarba in nsa aftbvbiai, y pksnnr uhas gambebiains pnrskhaens y skfbaens qun en pnrdbtah insarrkeear ne prkynftk ndprnsarbae. \nadks intnhbiadnhtn faia uhk in neeks0

. Inmn snr uha pnrskha qun afnptn ne rbnsck. Vb insna ea sncurbiai in tnhnr uh ndpenk y uh suneik nstamen hk snrá uha pnrskha biöhna para frnar uha ndprnsa. ^ha ndprnsa tadpkfk ns uh sncuhik trama`k, ya qun rnqubnrn ea prnsnhfba fkhtbhua nh ne hnckfbk. ]bnsck

. Zkr ktrk eaik, ne fkhtnxtk ladbebar puninh ebdbtar k hk ea afnptafböh ine rbnsck qun supkhn frnar uha ndprnsa0 ne fubiaik in gb`ks, Ba pâribia in ndpenk ine föhyucn k gnrniar ea ndprnsa ladbebar skh fkhibfbkhns qun bhleubráh nh ea afnptafböh k hk ine rbnsck. In bcuae dahnra, uh färfuek in adbstains ikhin gaya ndprnsarbks k trama`aikrns pkr funhta a`nha tadmbâh cnhnrará nxpnftatbvas pksbtbvas k hncatbvas gafba ne rbnsck.

Fapbtae y tnfhkekc äa

. Inmn ibspkhnr in uh fapbtae bhbfbae para alrkhtar ea frnafböh in ea ndprnsa, sb hk in su tktaebiai, ae dnhks in uh >:% para musfar lunhtns in lbhahfbafböh a`nha. Eks mahfks hk lbhahfbah ne 1::% in ea bhvnrsböh, ya qun nxbcnh qun ne ndprnsarbk asuda rbnscks apkrtahik fapbtae ae prkynftk, k fkdk dufgk qun nstâ rnspaeiaik pkr uh avaebsta para qun nh fask in bdpack sn rnspkhsambebfn in ea inuia,

. Aindás, inmnrá tnhnr affnsk a ea tnfhkekcäa para frnar nsn tbpk in hnckfbk. Zkr n`ndpek, para pkinr amrbr uh taeenr in rnparafböh in vngäfueks rnqunrbrá in uh intnrdbhaik tbpk in daqubharba, ea fuae inmnrá fkhkfnr ne ndprnsarbk y pkinr affninr a eks prkvnnikrns qun ea lafbebtah.

1) Fkhkfnr ne hnckfbk0 Faia hnckfbk tbnhn sus prkpbas partbfuearbiains, pkr neek ns prnlnrbmen qun ahtns sn gaya sbik

pkr funhta a`nha nh uha ndprnsa ine dbsdk snftkr. ¿

trama`aikr

Zkr n`ndpek, uha pneuqunra qun trama`a 6 añks nh uha pneuqunräa y eunck infbin amrbr ea suya prkpba.

=) Ibspkhnr in fkhkfbdbnhtks in aidbhbstrafböh y cnstböh0

`övnhns ndprnsarbks frnnh qun eenvar uha ndprnsa supkhn snr uh tâfhbfk qun ibspkhn in uh fapbtae para frnar uha ndprnsa y qun sn inibfa a ea aftbvbiai prkiuftbva inencahik nh uha cnsDufgks

Gambebiains

tkräa tkia ea aidbhbstrafböh y cnstböh in

ea ndprnsa.

Vb mbnh sn puninh inencar aecuhas tarnas rnpntbtbvas a ea cnstkräa, ibrbcbr uha ndprnsa bdpebfa nstar tkdahik infbsbkhns fkhtbhuadnhtn skmrn Ba cnstböh y aidbhbstrafböh in ea dbsda, para ek fuae sn rnqubnrnh uhks fkhkfbdbnhtks dähbdks. Znhsar qun ns ea cnstkräa qubnh eenvará tkia ea cnstböh ns uh nrrkr. 6) Gambebiains pnrskhaens y skfbaens0

faraftnrästbfas in pnrskhaebiai qun pnrdbtah snr fapaz in frnar uh prkynftk n beusbkhar y gafnr partäfbpns a eks indás bdpebfaiks nh ne dbsdk. Zara frnar y dahtnhnr uha ndprnsa sn rnqubnrnh uhas

]nqubnrn uha vbsböh kptbdbsta y uha nenvaia tkenrahfba a ea lrustrafböh y eas aivnrsbiains.

Vnr ndprnsarbk tadmbâh supkhn dahtnhnr uhas rneafbkhns skfbaens fkhtbhuas fkh febnhtns y prkvnnikrns, ek qun rnqubnrn fbnrtk ikh in cnhtns, in nsfufga aftbva, ndpatäa y asnrtbvbiai nh eas rneafbkhns skfbaens.

 

M) Ynkräas ine ndprnsarbk Nxbstnh duetbtui in tnkräas skmrn qubâh ns uh ndprnsarbk. Hks fnhtrarndks nh eas > tnkräas másbfas qun puninh ayuiar a fkdprnhinr quâ sbchblbfa snr ndprnsarbk. Nh ne eatnrae pkirás nhfkhtrar n`ndpeks skmrn nstas tnkräas.

Ynkräa

ine ndprnsarbk-rbnsck  Ohbcgt- 12=1)

Ne ndprnsarbk ns ne fapbtaebsta qun pkhn ne ibhnrk y asudn ne rbnsck nfkhödbfk. Fkdpra eks dnibks k laftkrns in prkiuffböh a uh prnfbk intnrdbhaik y rnaebza uha prnvbsböh in vnhtas. Vb afbnrta, cahará? sb hk, pnrinrá ne fapbtae apkrtaik.

Zara Vfgudpntnr ne fadmbk tnfhkeöcbfk vbnhn iaik nh 6 ntapas0 1) Ea

bhvnhfböh, qun sn eenva a famk nh eks eamkratkrbks.

=) Ea bhhkvafböh, qun ns eenvar a ea práftbfa eks bhvnhtks y eas binas. 6) Ea bdbtafböh, fuahik ea bhhkvafböh ea eenvah a famk dufgas ndprnsas. Ynkräa ine ndprnsarbk bhhkvaikr  Vgudpntnr- 1299)

Zara nstn autk¡ eks vnriainrks ndprnsarbks skh eks bhhkvaikrns, puns skh fapafns in eenvar ae dnrfaik uh hunvk prkiuftk u klrnfnrek in lkrda ibstbhta, bhhkvar uha hunva lkrda in krcahbzar ea ndprnsa, k vnhinr uh prkiuftk nh uh dnrfaik ibstbhtk. Nstks ndprnsarbks bhhkvaikrns safaráh uhks mnhnlbfbks nxtrakribharbks ae hk tnhnr fkdpntnhfba ae prbhfbpbk nh su bhhkvafböh? sbh ndmarck, fkrrnh fkh ne rbnsck in qun su bhhkvafböh hk sna afnptaia, in agäqun Vfgudpntnr eks fkhsbinrn eks vnriainrks vnriainrks ndprnsarbks.

A fkhtbhuafböh in ea bhhkvafböh sn prkiufn ea bdbtafböh0 eas indás ndprnsas pasah a bdbtar nsa bhhkvafböh qun ya luhfbkha, fkh Bk qun eks mnhnlbfbks nxtrakribharbks qun gamäah fkhsncubik eks bhhkvaikrns insaparnfnráh ae rnpartbrsn nhtrn tkias eas ndprnsas. Eks ndprnsarbks bhhkvaikrns hnfnsbtaráh vkevnr a rnaebzar ktra bhhkvafböh para sncubr safahik uha vnhta`a rnspnftk ae rnstk in ndprnsas.

Nh ne sbcek WW aparnfnh ndprnsas qun hnfnsbtah daykr vkeudnh in fapbtae, fkh ek qun surcnh crahins fkdpañäas qun skh lbhahfbaias pkr dufgks prkpbntarbks0 eks affbkhbstas in ea ndprnsa. Ynkräa in ea tnfhknstruftura  Caemrabtg-1 2 ns ea puhtuafböh dáxbda y uh 1 ea puhtuafböh dähbda. 1

A. »Vky uha pnrskha frnatbva;

=

6

9

>

1

N. »Vâ krcahbzardn;

1. Fkhkfnr fksas hunvas dn parnfn uh rntk bhtnrnsahtn.

=1. Dn darfk uha acnhia y ea fudpek.

=. Dn custa musfar skeufbkhns hunvas a eks prkmen-

==. Vâ ibstbhcubr eas aftbvbiains bdpkrtahtns in eas

das.

affnskrbas y ens iky prbkrbiai.

6. Musfk ea lkrda in gafnr eas fksas fkh d¡ nstbek pr:prk.

9. Eas pnrskhas in d¡ nhtkrhk dn vnh fkdk

=6. Gasta qun hk lbhaebzk uha tarna hk ndpbnzk ktra.

uha

pnrskha bhhkvaikra.

=9. Krcahbzk dbs fksas in uha lkrda eöcbfa sbndprn nhfunhtrk ek qun musfk.

>. Dn bhtnrnsa ek qun kfurrn a d¡ aerninikr y vnk ea

=>. Fuahik lkrdk partn in uh nqubpk dn custa kr-

rnaebiai fkdk uha lunhtn in binas.

cahbzar Ba aftbvbiai.

M. »Asudk eks rbnscks;

L. »Ynhck fapafbiai in trama`k;

. Dn darfk km`ntbvks rnaebstas y gack tkik ek pksb-

men pkr aefahzareks. I. »Fkhläk nh dbs fapafbiains; fk km`ntbvks nh luhfböh in neeas.

.

Nsfufgk ahaebzk

6>. Dn sbnhtk fapaz in ibrbcbr uh nqubpk. G. »Ynhck snhtbik âtbfk;

1 añks;

A) Lunhtns in binas in hnckfbk Eas binas in hnckfbk surcnh in uha kpkrtuhbiai qun ne ndprnhinikr vn fkdk vbamen para eahzar uh prkynftk ndprnsarbae. Eks kräcnhns in nstas binas in hnckfbk puninh vnhbr in0

Ea nxpnrbnhfba prklnsbkhae

Dufgks ndprnhinikrns prbdnrk gah

trama`aik nh ktra ndprnsa in nsa dbsda aftbvbiai y gah bik pnrlbeahik

su bina in hnckfbk para pkstnrbkrdnhtn eahzarsn fkdk trama`aikr pkr funhta prkpba.

Nsta nxpnrbnhfba punin vnhbr prnfnibia in pksnnr uh

tätuek afaiâdbfk nh nsn snftkr, pnrk ktras vnfns

ne