Emprendimiento en Peru

 

Gf goprg`hghurisoe g` gf ^grô Gf ^grô gs ae`sihgrjhe aeoe gf qui`te pjïs ae` ojyer `ôogre hg goprg`hioig`te g` gtjpj tgoperjhj j `ivgf ou`hijf, gste hg jaugrhe ae` fes rgsuftjhes hgf i`cerog j`ujf hgf Kfebjf G`trgprg`gursmip Oe`iter ^grô (KGO) , gf aujf gs hgsjrreffjhe per gf Ag`tre hg Hgsjrreffe Goprg`hgher hg fj W`ivgrsihjh GQJ@. Qgkô` fjs hgafjrjaie`gs hg Djiog Qgrihj, fïhgr hgf preygate KGO ^grô, j J`hi`j «gste quigrg hgair qug jprexiojhjog`tg : hg ajhj 8 pgruj`es ojyergs hg ghjh sg g`aug`trj i`vefuarjhe g` fj pugstj g` ojramj hg u` `ugve `gkeaie e yj gs hugúe hg u`e hg rgaig`tg argjaiñ`¼.

 Jsioisoe, fj i`vgstikjherj Dgssiaj Dgssiaj Jfzjoerj oj`icgstñ pjrj gf oisoe hijrie qug ‖si fe qug sg busaj gs ae`tjr ae` u`j

 

pgrspgativj i`tgkrjf y ebdgtivj hgf gstjhe hg fj jativihjh goprg`hgherj `jaie`jf hgbgoes ae`sihgrjr jf og`es hes jspgates oês, gf petg`aijf hg fes goprg`hioig`tes pjrj oj`tg`grsg g` gf ograjhe y gf hgsjrreffe hg jativihjhgs i`trjgoprg`hgherjs‟. Ajbg hgstjajr qug, sgkô` fes rgsuftjhes hgf preygate, gf goprg`hgher pgruj`e aug`tj ae` u` petg`aijf pjrj oj`tg`grsg g` gf ograjhe hg >.1=. «Gste quigrg hgair qug, per ajhj :>> goprg`hioig`tes g` gtjpj tgoprj`j, sefe gxistg` 1= gstjbfgaihes oês hg 1.7 júes g` gf ograjhe, fe aujf rgcfgdj fj gxistg`aij hg hiciauftjhgs pjrj ae`sefihjr fjs i`iaijtivjs oês dñvg`gs¼, oj`icgstñ Ajrfes Kugrrgre, i`vgstikjher hgf preygate.

 Jhgoês, Kugrrgre tjobié` tjobié` og`aie`ñ qug jô` sikug sig`he `gagsjrie petg`aijr cug`tgs jftgr`jtivjs hg ci`j`aijoig`te,

 

pefïtiajs y prekrjojs kubgr`jog`tjfgs qug preougvj` fj i``evjaiñ` y trj`scgrg`aij hg I+H y u`j ghuajaiñ` erig`tjhj jf goprg`hioig`te.

@ugvjs gstrjtgkijs hg goprg`hioig`te >2/>1/2>2: Qi djoês pg`sñ g` sgr goprg`hgher y fj aeyu`turj fe mj iopufsjhe j pfj`tgjr ae`vgrtirsg g` u`e, ae`eagr jf `ugve ae`suoiher y qué `ugvjs gstrjtgkijs jpfiajr pjrj goprg`hgr g` pj`hgoij y pespj`hgoij pehrê` sgr hg ouamj utifihjh.

Fe priogre gs ae`eagr fe qug mey g` hïj ffjoj` aeoe gf `ugve ae`suoiher< sik`iciaj qug `ugstres mêbites hg aeoprjs ajobijre`, aeog`tj fj aeerhi`jherj hg goprg`hioig`te g i``evjaiñ`-I`aubjherj I``evj GQJ@, Ljrg` Oe`tdey. Gsag`jrie

 

G` fj ojyerïj hg fes pjïsgs gf `ivgf hg eptioisoe hgajyñ, fes ae`suoihergs se` og`es eptioistjs sebrg fj ae`hiaiñ` gae`ñoiaj hgf pjïs pespj`hgoij. Jf ae`sihgrjr qug fj gae`eoïj sg ougvg ae` bjsg g` gxpgatjtivjs, sik`iciaj qug tg`goes ae`suoihergs ouame oês sg`sibfgs jf prgaie, oês i`sgkures sebrg su cuture y og`es fgjfgs.

Gffe jbrg fj hispesiaiñ` j ajobies g` gf ae`suoe, tehe fe rgfjaie`jhe ae` gf jmerre, gf rg`hioig`te, ae`sgkuir u` og`er  aeste ffjojrê oês su jtg`aiñ` y fe iopufsjrê j prebjr `ugvjs ojrajs. Ae`vg`ig`aij, hispe`ibifihjh y sgkurihjh se` fes pri`aipjfgs oetergs qug ougvg` jatujfog`tg fjs hgaisie`gs hg aeoprj, fes kjstes vjajaie`jfgs sg vgrê` oês rgstri`kihes y sg prierizjrê fj aebgrturj hg `gagsihjhgs bêsiajs aeoe

 

jfiog`te, sjfuh (cïsiaj y og`tjf), ghuajaiñ`, sgkurihjh y g`trgtg`ioig`te.

¡Jtg`aiñ`! @es oevioes j u`j gae`eoïj mekjrgúj, fj ojyer pjrtg hg fj pebfjaiñ` ou`hijf sg mj jrrjikjhe j mjagr sus jativihjhgs hg`tre hg fj ajsj y mj` oi`ioizjhe jativihjhgs cugrj hgf mekjr, per fe qug hgbg` usjrsg gstrjtgkijs erig`tjhjs j g`tg`hgr qug ‖gf mekjr gs gf ag`tre hg epgrjaie`gs hgf ae`suoiher‟.

Ecgrtj

^er gdgopfe, fj `gagsihjh hg ojyer ecgrtj hg g`trgkj j heoiaifie, sgrviaies hg jtg`aiñ` i`oghijtj tgfgcñ`iaj, hikitjf e j heoiaifie, oês aj`jfgs hg rgspugstj, jsï aeoe i``evjr prehuates y sgrviaies pjrj ogderjr fj ajfihjh hg vihj hg`tre

 

hgf mekjr se` fj afjvg pjrj fj ojyerïj hg fes prehuates e sgrviaies.

Goprg`hghergs4 gstjs se` fjs `ugvjs tg`hg`aijs pjrj goprg`hgr u` `gkeaie g` 2>2: mttps4//pqs.pg/goprg`hioig`te/goprg`hghergs-gstjs-se`-fjs`ugvjs-tg`hg`aijs-pjrj-goprg`hgr-u`-`gkeaie-g`-2>2:/ µAuêfgs se` fjs `ugvjs tg`hg`aijs pjrj goprg`hioig`tes gstg 2>2:, g` oghie hg u`j `ugvj rgjfihjh pjrj fes ae`suoihergs pgruj`es5 Fes pgruj`es sigoprg sg mj` ajrjatgrizjhe per su gspïritu goprg`hgher.. G` 2>:9, j`tgs hg fj pj`hgoij hgf Aevih-:9, gf goprg`hgher ^grô cug gf qui`te pjïs ae` ojyer `ôogre hg goprg`hioig`tes, sgkô` gf i`cerog j`ujf hgf Kfebjf G`trgprg`gursmip Oe`iter. Oe`iter. Y yj i`afuse g` tigopes hg pj`hgoij, u` 2:% hg pgruj`es argñ u` `ugve `gkeaie e

 

goprg`hioig`te per rghgs seaijfgs g` 2>2>, sgkô` Jativj ^grô. G`te`ags, µauêfgs se` fjs `ugvjs tg`hg`aijs pjrj goprg`hioig`tes gstg 2>2:, g` oghie hg u`j `ugvj rgjfihjh pjrj fes ae`suoihergs pgruj`es5 Desé Ajojame, kgrg`tg ag`trjf hg @gkeaies hg Ajdj Xrudiffe tg fe aug`tj g` gstj `etj.

G`trgtg`ioig`te y ae`suoe g` gf mekjr4 Gf ajobie hg mêbites, fj `ugvj aujrg`tg`j y gf meog ecciag mj` mgame qug jmerj fjs pgrse`js pjsg` ouamïsioe oês tigope g` ajsj. ^er gffe, argjr prehuates qug jpertg` j pjsjr oês tigope hg oj`grj prehuativj, i``evjherj e hivgrtihj g` ajsj sgrê`, si` huhj jfku`j, u`j jpugstj oês qug sgkurj pjrj argjr u` `gkeaie.   Fj grj herjhj hgf g-aeoograg4 Sg`hgr Sg`hgr per i`tgr`gt yj `e sefe sg trjtj hg vj`kujrhij, si`e tjobié` hg sgkurihjh. Gvitjr

 

gxpe`grsg jf aere`jvirus, y pehgr aeoprjr hgshg ajsj sg ae`vigrtg ajhj hïj g` jfke oês `gagsjrie. Qi tehjvïj `e pughgs argjr u`j pêki`j, fjs rghgs seaijfgs se` u`j krj` vg`tj`j pjrj vg`hgr tus prehuates y sgrviaies e`fi`g.   Gaei``evjaiñ`4 Fj ae`aig`aij per gf oghiejobig`tg gstê argaig`he ajhj vgz oês. Argjr prehuates qug `e sefe cjaifitg` gf hïj j hïj hg fjs pgrse`js, si`e qug tjobié` jpertg` jf pfj`gtj, jtrjgrê cêaifog`tg fj jtg`aiñ` hg petg`aijfgs afig`tgs.   Qjfuh y big`gstjr4 Fe :>>% `jturjf gs fe hg mey mey.. Ecrgagr afjsgs virtujfgs hg yekj, gdgraiaies, oghitjaiñ`, ae`sufterïjs g` jfiog`tjaiñ` e gstifes hg vihj sjfuhjbfgs se` sefe jfku`js ihgjs qug pughgs gdgautjr. Xjobié` pughgs ecrgagr prehuates `jturjfgs y erkê`iaes. Qgr oês sj`e gs gf ‖`ugve fude‟.

 

Rgaugrhj qug tehe `gkeaie hgbg argjrsg ae` pjaig`aij, hghiajaiñ` y hisaipfi`j. Xg` Xg` sigoprg jmerres qug tg pgroitj` gdgautjr tus preygates y auopfg ae` tehes fes preteaefes hg biesgkurihjh pjrj tg`gr u` goprg`hioig`te gxitese y rgspe`sjbfg.

Aujtre hgsjcïes qug hgbgrê` jcre`tjr fes goprg`hgherg goprg`hghergss g` gf 2>2: y añoe supgrjrfes  Jmerj  Jme rj qu qugg gs gstj tjo oes j pu pugr grtj tjss hg i` i`ia iaij ijrr u` `u `ugv gve e jú júe, e, te tehe he jqugf qug tg`kj u` `gkeaie hgbg gstjr prgpjrjhe pjrj g`crg`tjr ae` pgrsgvgrj`aij, jatituh y ae`eaioig`te fes rgtes qug trjikj ae`sike gf 2>2:. ^er gffe, Kiusgppg Kjribette, heag`tg hgf Ag`tre hg I``evjaiñ` y Hgsjrreffe Goprg`hgher hg fj ^e`ticiaij W`ivgrsihjh Ajtñfiaj hgf ^grô (AIHG-^WA^), aeog`tj 8 hgsjcïes qug gf goprg`hgher hgbgrê g`crg`tjr y bri`hj rgaeog`hjaie`gs pjrj supgrjrfes ae` éxite. :. Gf hgsjcïe hg fj aeograijfizjaiñ`4 W`e aeograijfizjaiñ`4 W`e hg fes rgtes pri`aipjfgs sgrê fj aeograijfizjaiñ` hg u` prehuate e

 

sgrviaie, yj qug ae` fj virtujfizjaiñ` pehrïj sgr u` peae oês aeopfiajhe. ^er gdgopfe, si gf goprg`hgher aug`tj ae` u`j goprgsj hg sgrviaies y rgquigrg rgu`irsg ae` fes afig`tgs per  vihg  vi hgef effj fjo ojh jhj, j, sg ja jae` e`sg sgdj dj oj oj`t `tg` g`gr gr sig igop oprg rg fj aê aêoj ojrrj g`ag`hihj, yj sgj qugcrg`tg gf petg`aijf aeoprjher tjobié` mjkj e `e. Oestrjrsg j fj aêojrj kg`grjrê oês fe ae`cij`zj. G` fj oghihj hg fe pesibfg, sg pehrïj sefiaitjr u`j rgu`iñ` prgsg`aijf, gse fe vjferj` ouamïsioe, pgre rgaugrhj sigoprg oj`tg`gr gf histj`aijoig`te seaijf y fes preteaefes hg biesgkurihjh. 2. Gf rgte hg fj vg`tj4 J vg`tj4 J fj fjss pg pgrs rse` e`js js `e fg fgss ku kust stj j qug sg fgs vg`hj y qug hg crg`tg sg fg ougstrg u` prehuate. ^er gsj rjzñ`, sg sukigrg ae`eagr priogre fjs `gagsihjhgs hg fj etrj pgrse`j, jsï gf goprg`hgher sjbrê si gf prehuate e sgrviaie jyuhjrê j oitikjr gstg prebfgoj, perqug si `e fe tig`g afjre  y fg ecr crga gagg u` u`j j se sefu fuaaiñ iñ` ` ce cerz rzjh jhj, j, qug ugh hjr jrê ê ojf jf.. Gs iopertj`tg teojr g` aug`tj qug j`tg fj arisis kg`grjhj per fj pj`hgoij, fjs pgrse`js se` oês sgfgativjs y gxikg`tgs jf gsaekgr prevgghergs. 1. Gf hgsjcïe hgf vjfer hicgrg`aijf4 Gs hicgrg`aijf4 Gs cu`hjog`tjf qug gf goprg`hgher sgpj qué fe mjag histi`te y g` qué gs gf ogder rgspgate jf ograjhe. @e `gagsitj tg`gr jfke tetjfog`tg hisruptive, pgre su `gkeaie tig`g qug tg`gr u`j prepugstj hg vjfer hicïaif hg ioitjr< gs hgair, ae` vjrijs  bjrr  bj rrgr grjs js hg g` g`tr trjh jhj. j. Jsï auj uj`h `he e i` i`kr krgs gsg` g` fe fess ae aeo opg pgti tih her ergs gs,, gf goprg`hgher gstjrê trgs pjses jhgfj`tg ae` u` sgrviaie e prehuate petg`aijhe. J`tg gffe, hgbg prgku`tjrsg µZué fe mjag hicgrg`tg hg etres5 y sigoprg oj`tg`grsg jtg`te y hispugste j ogderjr fe qug ecrgag4 mjy qug rgaerhjr qug fjs `gagsihjhgs hg fjs pgrse`js gstê` ajobij`he ae`stj`tgog`tg.

 

8. Gf rgte hg oj`tg`gr fj ae`gxiñ` ae` gf gquipe hg trjbjde4 Jô` trjbjde4  Jô` mjy pgrse`js qug sikug` trjbjdj`he hg ceroj rgoetj, per fe qug sg mj pgrhihe fj pjrtg hg aeopjrtir tigope g`trg aeopjúgres, hg ae`vgrsjr y cgstgdjr oeog`tes aeoe auopfgjúes, j`ivgrsjries, gta.sebrg Gs tgojs `gagsjrie oj`tg`gr fj aeou`iajaiñ` y `e sefe fjberjfgs, si`e sjbgr añoe sg sig`tg` j`ïoiajog`tg, ae`eagr añoe gstê su cjoifij e ae`eagr jagraj hg etres tgojs. ^er gdgopfe, pjrj sestg`gr gstg vï`aufe sg pehrïj rgjfizjr u` jctgr ecciag virtujf pjrj aeog`tjr sebrg tgojs jdg`es jf trjbjde y jsï pehgr seaijfizjr. Goprg`hgher, `e efvihgs g`crg`tjr fes hgsjcïes ae` pjaig`aij y bug` muoer, y sebrg tehe pe`gr g` prêatiaj fe jprg`hihe hurj`tg gstg tigope.

µZué rgquigrg gf ^grô pjrj hi`joizjr su gaesistgoj hg goprg`hioig`te5

mttps4//gfaeograie.pg/gae`eoij/epi`ie`/qugrgquigrg-gf-pgru-pjrj-hi`joizjr-su-

 

gaesistgoj-hg-goprg`hioig` gaesistgoj-hggoprg`hioig`te-per-ljrg`te-per-ljrg` wgi`bgrkgr-y-fuis-ertikugirj-ep  wgi`bgrkgr-y-f uis-ertikugirj-epi`ie`-`etia i`ie`-`etiaij/ ij/

‖J`tg fj aeyu`turj jatujf hgbgrïjoes prgku`tjr`es, µqué hgbgoes preoevgr pjrj ogderjr fj aj`tihjh y ajfihjh hgf gopfge g` gf pjïs5, µjajse goprgsjs i``evjherjs y aeopgtitivjs e per gf ae`trjrie goprg`hioig`tes hg subsistg`aij5‟, augstie`j` Ljrg` [gi`bgrkgr y Fuis Ertikugirj, i`vgstikjhergs hgf Ag`tre hg I`vgstikjaiñ` hg fj W`ivgrsihjh hgf ^jaïciae (AIW^) Qi mjy jfke qug hgci`g fj iopre`tj y ae`stituyg u` sïobefe hgstjajhe hgf ajrêatgr hg fes pgruj`es, gs su rgsifig`aij y j`sijs per goprg`hgr. Gste mj pgroitihe sestg`gr fj gae`eoïj hg oifgs hg cjoifijs, gspgaijfog`tg g` arisis aeoe fjs qug gstjoes g`crg`tj`he.

 

Qi` gobjrke, u`j aufturj qug cjvergag gf goprg`hioig`te, `e gs suciaig`tg pjrj fekrjr goprg`hioig`tes i``evjhergs, gsajfjbfgs y hg jfte iopjate, ajpjags hg aeopgtir j `ivgf kfebjf y kg`grjr big`gstjr pjrj tehes fes pgruj`es. Gstg tipe hg goprg`hioig`tes, rgquigrg gf jpeye hg gaesistgojs hg goprg`hioig`te.

Gf ^grô rgquigrg oês qug `u`aj hg u`j visiñ` rg`evjhj pjrj jcre`tjr fes hgsjcïes g` oghie hg gstj arisis sj`itjrij, gae`ñoiaj y pefïtiaj. Fj mgtgrekg`gihjh hg fj prehuativihjh j `ivgf sgaterijf y rgkie`jf, jsï aeoe fj hgsikujfhjh hg epertu`ihjhgs pjrj tehes fes pgruj`es se` gf rgsuftjhe -g`trg etrjs rjze`gs- hg fj bjdj i`stituaie`jfihjh, aeopgtitivihjh y gciaig`aij hg fjs hivgrsjs erkj`izjaie`gs pôbfiajs y privjhjs hgf pjïs. J gffe ae`tribuyg hg ikujf oehe fj cjftj hg aeerhi`jaiñ` y rgfjaie`gs hg ae`cij`zj g`trg gffjs.

 

Gste iopihg kg`grjr j fjrke pfjze, u` tgdihe goprgsjrijf sñfihe y aeopgtitive, ajpjz hg preperaie`jr jf ograjhe gf vjfer jkrgkjhe suciaig`tg y kg`grjr gopfges hg ajfihjh, hj`he fukjr j goprg`hioig`tes hg subsistg`aij ae` bjdes `ivgfgs hg hicgrg`aijaiñ` y prehuativihjh, y jftjs tjsjs hg crjajse.

 J`tg fj aeyu`turj jatujf jatujf hgbgrïjoes prgku`tjr`es, prgku`tjr`es, µqué hgbgoes preoevgr pjrj ogderjr fj aj`tihjh y ajfihjh hgf gopfge g` gf pjïs5, µjajse goprgsjs i``evjherjs y aeopgtitivjs e per gf ae`trjrie goprg`hioig`tes hg subsistg`aij5

G` gf heauog`te hg pefïtiaj4 ‖Hgsjrreffe y hgsjcïes hgf gaesistgoj hg goprg`hioig`te g` gf ^grô‟ hgf preygate

 

 Jkg`hj Biag`tg`jrie Biag`tg`jrie hgf Ag`tre hg I`vgstikjaiñ` I`vgstikjaiñ` hg fj W`ivgrsihjh hgf ^jaïciae, sg prgsg`tj fj prebfgoêtiaj hgf gaesistgoj hg goprg`hioig`te pgruj`e y añoe fjs hivgrsjs erkj`izjaie`gs qug fe ae`ceroj` ‑Gstjhe, jajhgoij, i`vgrsie`istjs, aerperjaie`gs y goprg`hghergs‑ jcre`tj` tjfgs hgsjcïes j `ivgf ojare, ogse y oiare.

G`trg fjs pri`aipjfgs oghihjs sg prepe`g ogderjr fj ajfihjh ghuajtivj, sebrg tehe g` jspgates vi`aufjhes j fj ajpjaihjh hg fes goprg`hghergs pjrj ihg`ticiajr i hg`ticiajr epertu`ihjhgs y ae`vgrtir sus goprg`hioig`tes g` goprgsjs sestg`ibfgs y aeopgtitivjs j `ivgf kfebjf.

G` sgku`he fukjr, fukjr, preoevgr u`j aufturj hg i``evjaiñ` g` tehes fes `ivgfgs ghuajtives, g` tehe tipe hg erkj`izjaie`gs y g` tehjs fjs rgkie`gs hgf ^grô. G` tgragr fukjr fukjr,, gopehgrjr y

 

aemgsie`jr j fes hivgrses jatergs pôbfiaes y privjhes hgf gaesistgoj hg goprg`hioig`te i``evjher y preoevgr rgfjaie`gs hg ae`cij`zj, aefjberjaiñ` y aeopreoise g`trg gffes.

Gste rgquigrg fekrjr ae`sg`ses y u` prepñsite aeoô`4 ae`tribuir jf big`gstjr seaijf y prekrgse gae`ñoiae hg tehes fes pgruj`es, vjferj`he y rgspgtj`he fjs ajrjatgrïstiajs prepijs hg ajhj u`e hg fes jatergs y sus gaesistgojs hg goprg`hioig`te, prgsg`tgs j fe fjrke y j`ame hg fj kgekrjcïj pgruj`j, ae` rgaurses y ajpjaihjhgs histi`tives hg krj` vjfer.

Gs iopgrjtive qug fjs erkj`izjaie`gs qug per gf oeog`te fihgrj` fes gaesistgojs rgkie`jfgs hg goprg`hioig`te i``evjher hg `ugstre pjïs aeoe per gdgopfe I``ñvjtg ^grô,

 

gf IX^, Ae`aytga, fjs i`aubjherjs y jagfgrjherjs hg goprgsjs, fj jajhgoij, fes i`vgrsie`istjs, fjs aerperjaie`gs y fes prepies goprg`hghergs, ae`tribuyj` hg oj`grj si`érkiaj j fj argjaiñ` hg fjs ae`hiaie`gs ihñ`gjs pjrj kuijr gf ajrêatgr goprg`hgher pgruj`e per fj sg`hj hg fj i``evjaiñ` y ogderjr fj aeopgtitivihjh hgf pjïs, mjaig`he use hg u`j hg fjs vg`tjdjs aeopgtitivjs qug aeoe pjïs tg`goes4 `ugstrj i`og`sj hivgrsihjh. G` gste, tehes fes pgruj`es hgbgrïjoes aei`aihir aei`aihir..