Empreendorismo
February 7, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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d e a d a h r cs c s f h d r p f D
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Fgrcg Mhsd
Dfprddeadahrcsfh
Ydehvgr
Orcgr
Cfp`dfdetgr
Fhaclcogr Oheauzcr
H Dfprddeadahr crç pñr df prçtcog h oheodcth!
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Yuc Ogfgonh
HYCKDE_ AH ZDE_GFDEQH DFZYDDEADAHY H dfprddeadahrcsfh tdf sug hrckdf eg rdl`dxïh ad pdesgahrds
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doheÿfcohs ah sãou`h ^\CCC d ^C^, ohendocahs adldeshrds ah `gc ssgz lgcrd hu `cidrg`csfh doheÿfcoh, tgcs ohfh= Mdge-Igptcstd _gy - qud eh ceæoch ah sãou`h ^C^ oheodctuhu h dfprddeadahr ohfh h ceacvæauh ogpgz ad fhvdr rdourshs r dourshs doheÿfcohs
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Yuc Ogfgonh
HYCKDE_ AH ZDE_GFDEQH DFZYDDEADAHY Mhsdpn _onufpdtdr - uf ahs fgcs cfphrtgetds dohehfcstgs ah
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sãou`h ^^ qud adlcecrcg dssd ceacvæauh ohfh h qud rdlhrfg hu rdvh`uocheg h prhodssh ‐orcgtcvh-adstrutcvh‖ ah ogpctg`csfh, phr fdch ah adsdevh`vcfdeth ad ehvg tdoeh`hkcg hu ah gprcfhrgfdeth ad ufg getckg ‟ h rdg` pgpd` ag cehvgëïh.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
HYCKDE_ AH ZDE_GFDEQH DFZYDDEADAHY Dstds pdesgahrds doheÿfcohs adldeacgf qud g gëïh ag
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dohehfcg drg rdl`dtcag pd`gs lhrëgs `cvrds ah fdrogah d ag oheohrríeocg. •
H dfprddeadahrcsfh tdf scah vcsth ohfh uf dekdenh qud acrdocheg g cehvgëïh d prhfhvd h adsdevh`vcfdeth doheÿfcoh
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Yuc Ogfgonh
OGYGOQDYÆ_QCOG_ AH D_ZÆYCQH DFZYDDEADAHY •
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H dfprddeadahr ã g pdsshg qud ohesdkud lgzdr gs ohcsgs gohetdodrdf, phrqud ã ahtgah ad sdescic`cagad pgrg hs edkÿochs, hrcdetgëïh egeodcrg d ogpgocagad ad cadeogr hphrtuecagads. Qrgesl rgeslhrfg hrfg cadcgs df rdg`cagad, pgrg idedoch prÿprch d pgrg idedoch ag ohfuecagad.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
OGYGOQDYÆ_QCOG_ AH D_ZÆYCQH DFZYDDEADAHY •
Zhr tdr orcgvcagad d uf g`th eævd` ad dedrkcg, h dfprddeadahr adfhestrg cfgkcegëïh d pdrsdvdrgeëg, pdrsdvdrgeëg, gspdths qud, ohficegahs gadqugagfdetd, h ngic`ctgf g trgesl trgeslhrfgr hrfgr ufg cadcg scfp`ds d fg` dstruturgag df g`kh oheordth d idf-suodacah eh fdrogah.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
H qud ogrgotdrczg ogrgotdrczg h cfpu`sh dfprddeadahr8 •
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Qrgtg-sd ad uf tdfg ohfp`dxh fgs trís ogrgotdræsogs içscogs cadeogf h dspærcth dfprddeadahr, g sgidr=
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Yuc Ogfgonh
7 - Edodsscagad ad rdg`czgëïh 7.
Gs pds pdsshg shgss ggpr prdsd dsdet etgf gf acl acldr drdeë deëgs gs cea ceacvc cvcaug augcs cs qugeth qugeth ê edodsscagad ad rdg`czgëïh. 9. Dxcst Dxcstdf df ggqud qud`gs `gs ohf phu phuog og e edod dodssc sscagad agad ad rrdg` dg`cz czgëï gëïh h d qud sd ohetdetgf ohf h stgtus qud g`ogeëgrgf. ?. Oh Ohe etu tua ah, ggss p pddss sshg hgss oohf hf g`t g`tg edodsscagad edodsscagad ad ad rdg`czgëïh rdg`czgëïh khstgf khstgf ad ohfpdr ohf ohfpdr ohf odrth pgarïh ad dxod`íeocg d prdldrdf sdr pdsshg`fdetd rdsphesçvdcs rdsphesçv dcs phr tgrdlgs d himdvhs qud gtrciuærgf g sc prÿprcgs.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
7 - Edodsscagad ad rdg`czgëïh 1. 4.
H ccfp fpu` u`sh sh pg pgrg rg g rdg rdg`c`czzgë gëïh ïh rrd ddt dtdd-sd sd eg egss pdsshgs gficochsgs qud cecocgf ehvgs dfprdsgs d hrcdetgf h sdu ordsocfdeth. Df fucths ogshs, h cfpu`sh dfprddeadahr threg-sd dvcadetd adsad odah, gtã fdsfh eg celéeocg.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
9 -Acsphscëïh pgrg gssufcr rcsohs •
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H dfprddeadahr dfprddeadahr gssufd vgrcgahs rcsohs gh cecocgr sdu prÿprch edkÿoch= Ycsohs egeodcrhs adohrrdetds ah cevdsfdeth ah prÿprch acendcrh d ah gigeaheh ad dfprdkhs sdkurhs d ad ogrrdcrgs adecags2 rcsohs lgfc`cgrds gh devh`vdr g lgfæ`cg eh edkÿoch2 rcsohs pscoh`ÿkcohs pd`g phsscic`cagad ad lrgogssgr df edkÿochs grrcsogahs. Df vçrchs dstuahs, vdrcohu-sd qud gs pdsshgs ohf g`tg edodsscagad ad rdg`czgëïh tgfiãf tíf fhadrgags prhpdesôds pgrg gssufcr rcsohs.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
9 -Acsphscëïh pgrg gssufcr rcsohs •
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Csth sckecog qud d`gs prdldrdf sctugëôds grrcsogags gtã gh pheth df qud phadf dxdr dxdrodr odr adtdrfcegah ohetrh`d pdsshg` shird h rdsu`tgah, df ohetrgstd ohf sctugëôds ad mhkh df qud h rdsu`tgah adpdead gpdegs ag shrtd. G prdldríeocg pd`h rcsoh fhadrgah rddtd g guthohegeëg ah ah dfprddeadahr.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Guthohegeëg •
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qudf phssuc guthohegeëg sdetd qud phad delrdetgr hs adsghs qud dxcstdf gh sdu rdahr d tdf ahfæech shird hs prhi`dfgs qud delrdetg. Zdsqucsgs fhstrgf qud hs dfprddeadahrds ad suodssh sïh pdsshgs ceadpdeadetds qud cadeogf hs prhi`dfgs cedrdetds g uf ehvh edkÿoch, fgs gordactgf gordactgf egs sugs ogpgocagads pdsshgcs pgrg supdrgr hs prhi`dfgs qud agc phadf gavcr gavcr..
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Guthohegeëg •
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Gs pdsshgs qud sdetdf qud h sdu suodssh ad adpdead pdead ad sdus prÿprchs dslhrëhs d ngic`cagads tíf uf lhoh cetdreh ad ohetrh`d. Df ohetrgpgrag, gs pdsshgs qud sdetdf tdr g vcag ohetrh`gag fucth fgcs pd`g shrtd hu pd`h gogsh tíf uf lhoh dxtdreh ad ohetrh`d. Gs pdsqucsgs rdvd`gf qud hs dfprddeadahrds tíf uf lhoh cetdreh ad ohetrh`d fgcs d`dvgah qud gqud`d qud sd vdrcog eg phpu`gëïh p hpu`gëïh df kdrg`.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Dsqudfg ad uf dfprddeadahr
Z`geh ad Edkÿochs Fgrbdtcek
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Acvu`kgëïh
Yuc Ogfgonh
Cehvgëïh
Z`gedgr uf edkÿoch •
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Eg lgsd ad cevdskgëïh d ad p`gedgfdeth h tdrç qud d`cfcegr thahs hs h s prdssuphsths prdssu phsths ‐ohr-ad-rhsg‖. ‐ohr-ad-rhsg‖. Dxdfp`h= _d hs oç`ou`hs `nd ceacogrgf qud oustgrç 7:: Durhs lgircogr uf prhauth qud sgid ad getdfïh qud gpdegs phadrç vdeadr phr 4: Durhs, sdmg nhedsth ohesckh prÿprch d godctd hs oç`ou`hs. Eïh tdetd fgecpu`gr hs eýfdrhs, ckehrgeah ousths gacochegcs hu ‐dsqudodeah‖ ad ceo`ucr h sg`çrch, dto..
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Zrdëh ad ousth •
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Wug` crç sdr h ousth ad prhauzcr uf prhauth hu sdrvcëh qud prdtdead qud sdmg g igsd ah sdu edkÿoch8 Ceo`ug hs ousths ags cestg`gëôds, dqucpgfdeth, g`ukudr, ousths ad fgeutdeëïh (d`dtrcocagad, td`dlheds), lhredodahrds, sg`çrchs.. Ydsufceah, pdesd df tuah gquc`h qud ohetrciuc pgrg g rdg`czgëïh ag vdeag ah prhauth, adphcs gacoched ufg adtdrfcegag fgrkdf ad th`dréeocg pgrg h gufdeth ahs prdëhs.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Zrdëh ad vdeag •
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Ohescadrd h prdëh qud h fdrogah phadrç suphrtgr gsscf ohfh gs dxpdotgvgs ags pdsshgs. Adsouirg qudf sïh hs sdus oheohrrdetds. Gpdegs phadrç ohfpdr ohf g eævd` ad prdëhs ‟ hu phadrç hldrdodr g`kh fgcs, ohfh ufg d`ds fd`nhr qug`cagad ad sdrvcëh 8 Eïh sd dsqudëg qud h prdëh ad uf grkh tgeth phadrç sdr adfgscgah igcxh ohfh adfgscgah d`dvgah.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
O`cdetds •
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Wudf sïh dstds 8 Qdeng ufg cfgkdf idf adecag eg sug ogidëg phrqud cssh crç gldotgr g oheodpëïh ah prhauth hu sdrvcëh, g sug cfgkdf ohfdrocg`, head d ohfh crç geueocgr h prdëh ad vdeag.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
O`cdetds •
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Wugeths o`cdetds dxcstdf8 Gsscf qud shuidr qudf sïh hs o`cdetds dstgrç df phscëïh ad adsohircr qugeths sïh dstds gh ohesu`tgr dstgsogs. Zhadrç rdohrrdr gaddstg celhrfgëïh gtrgvãsad ag `cvrgrcgs cetdredtqud (Dx=acsphengf Cestuth adstd egocheg` dstgsog) hu gtrgvãs ph ad celhrfgëïh.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek •
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Ohfh crç ondkgr ghs sdus o`cdetds d lgzdr ohf qud dstds sgcigf qud dxcstd8 Zhssuc uf prhauth fucth ihf ohf uf vgsth fdrogah phtdeocg` fgs gh qug` eïh ohesdkud ondkgr8 Wug` crç sdr g sug dstrgtãkcg ad Fgrbdek sdfgeg` / Fdesg` / Geug`8
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek •
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Qrgig`nd eg sug cfgkdf ohfdrocg`. ohfdrocg`. Dstg sdrç vgekugracstg vgekugracstg d d eg fhag hu fhag hu o`çsscog o`çsscog d d scfp`ds scfp`ds22 rdg`cstg rdg`cstg hu hu ogprconhsg ogprconhsg d d g`tdregvg g`tdregvg88 Ohfh crç dfig`gr g fdrogahrcg8 Wug` h ehfd ah edkÿoch d sdrç qud dstd lgvhrdod hu prdmuacog g sug cfgkdf k`hig`8 Head crç lgzdr pui`cocagad d qugeth ã qud cssh `nd crç oustgr8 Eïh sd dsqudëg qud g pui`cocagad tdrç qud sdr ldctg rdku`grfdetd ad fhah g sdr dogz.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - H qud ã8 •
Ohemueth ad dstuahs, tãoecogs d govcagads ohf h himdovh ad prhfhvdr, acvu`kgr d sustdetgr uf prhauth hu sdrvcëh eh fdrogah ad ohesufh d/hu gssdkurgr h suodssh ohfdrocg` ad uf dfprddeadacfdeth.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Cfphrtéeocg
Zdrfctd detdeadr gs lhrëgs d h ohfphrtgfdeth ah fdrogah. Qhreg gs dfprdsgs fgcs ohfpdvgs Gmuag g ohestrucr rd`gochegfdeths ohf hs o`cdetds, pgrodcrhs, lhredodahrds d shocdagad df kdrg`.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Hs Wugtrh Z–s Zrhauot / Zrhauth
Zrcod / Zrdëh
Z`god / @ukgr Zrhfhtche Zrhfhëïh
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Zrhauot (Zrhauth)
H qud ufg dfprdsg orcg, prhauz, adsdevh`vd hu celhrfg ad gohrah ohf ufg prhourg dxcstdetd hu kdrgag. Zgrg h o`cdetd h Zrhauth advd sdr g fd`nhr sh`uëïh.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Zrcod (Zrdëh)
à h vg`hr gtrciuæah g uf prhauth hu sdrvcëh. Advdfhs sdfprd `dvgr df ohescadrgëïh ousth-idedoch oheohrríeocg. d g Zgrg h o`cdetd h Zrdëh advd hldrdodr h fd`nhr ousth/idedoch.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Z`god (@ukgr) ‟
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Ydldrd-sd gh ogeg` gtrgvãs ah qug` h prhauth ondkg ghs o`cdetds Zgrg h o`cdetd h @ukgr @ukgr advd advd sdr g fgcs ohevdecdetd.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek - Zrhfhhe (Zrhfhëïh) •
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à h dslhrëh qud g dfprdsg lgz pgrg ohfuecogr g dxcstíeocg ad sdus prhauths (hu sdrvcëhs) gh fdrogah d prhfhví-`hs, u`czgeah hs fdchs ad ohfuecogëïh. Zgrg h o`cdetd g Zrhfhëïh advd sdr g fgcs gkrgaçvd` d prdsdetd.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Fgrbdek Orcgr uf p`geh ad Fgrbdek
7) Dl Dldtugr dtugr uf acgkeÿs acgkeÿsoh oh ag sctug sctugëïh ëïh Geç`cs Geç`csdd ah fdrogah fdrogah 7) Geç` Geç`cs csdd ag ohe oheoh ohrr rríe íeoc ocgg 9) Ge Geç` ç`cs csdd ag ag dfp dfprrds dsgg
9) Lgz gzdr dr g geç geç`c`csd sd _[HQ _[HQ (_trdeknt, [dgbedss, Hphrtuecds, Qnrdgts)(Lhrëg, Lrgqudzg, Hphrtuecagads, Gfdgëgs) Dstgid gid`do `dodr dr himd himdvh vhss ad fgrb fgrbd dek ek ?) Dst 1) D`gi D`gihr hrgr gr ufg dstr dstrgt gtãkc ãkcgg ad fgrb fgrbd dek ek 4) Lhrfu Lhrfu`gr `gr h Fgrb Fgrbdek dek-fcx -fcx (Hs Wugtr Wugtrh h Z–s) Z–s) 9:9 399 (dstd 399 (dstd ý`fh g ousth ad ongfgag `hog`). Nhrçrch ad gtdeacfdeth (acgs ýtdcs)= :3=?:-7?=:: • 71=?:-7;=:: Lhetgeg, geg, 1 ‟ 1.½ -- 7:4:-793 @C_IHG Zrgëg Mhsã Lhet Yug Mý`ch Acecs, ;9> - 9.½ _g`g 99< -- 1:4:-?97 ZHYQ ZHYQH H
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Yuc Ogfgonh
_hg Iuregy Fgkg`nïds G`kues G _hg tdf uf edkÿoch ad trgesphrtd ad orcgeëgs, ad ogsg pgrg g dsoh`g d ag dsoh`g pgrg ogsg hu pgrg hs tdfphs `cvrds. Ohfdëhu df Fgch ad 9:: Cadcgs ad edkÿoch sukdstôds pgrg deodtgr uf edkÿoch. 7) G`hmgfdeth 9) Gek ku ucagads ?) Yd Ydpg pgrg rgëï ëïh ha ad d Ico Icoco co`d `dtg tgss
7?)Lrgeoncscek 71)Mgracegkdf 74)Ogid`dcrdcrh
1) Ohfp Ohfprrgr d rd rdeh ehvvgr prhprcdagads 4) Orc Orcgëïh a ad d ih` ih`hs hs ) Ydo doh` h`ng ng ad ad fg fgttdr drcg cgcs cs rdoco`çvdcs 3) Qdr drgpc gpcgs gs ohfp` ohfp`dfd dfdet etgrd grdss
7:)Ohetrgth ad `cfpdzg 77)Grtdsgegth ?:-:7-9:99 79)Edkh 79) Edkhocgr ocgr df grtd
gecfgcs Yuc Ogfgonh
?> Cadcgs ad edkÿoch sukdstôds pgr pgrg g deodtgr uf edkÿoch -CC 91) Qhfgr ohetg ad gecfgcs 94)Fgeutdeëïh ad prhprcdagads 9)Ydehvgëïh ad fhiæ`cg vd`ng 93)Qrgig`nh ad dsthlgahr ?:)Qhfgr ohetg ad uf kruph ad orcgeëgs ?7)@cvr ?7) @cvrhs hs df sdkueag fïh ?9)Yhup ?9) Yhupgg df sdkueag fïh ??)Cestg`gëïh ad adtdthrds ad ceoíeach ?1)Dspdocg`cagads kgstrheÿfcogs
?4) Dx Dxodssh odssh ad sthobs sthobs ?)Adohrgëïh ad fhetrgs
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7 - G`hmgfdeth G`hmgfdeth •
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à aheh ad ufg ogsg8 _d gsscf lhr phadrç tdr uf edkÿoch df fïhs G sug ogsg ã uf idf fgs tgfiãf phadrç lhredodr uf rdeacfdeth. Dxcstdf fuctgs fgedcrgs ad sd g`ukgr uf qugrth g dstuagetds, dstuagetds dstrgekdcrhs, dstrgekdcrhs, pdsshgs ad edkÿochs dto. Zhadrç pgrg h dldcth ohetgtgr uecvdrscagads, ohfp`dxhs ad edkÿochs, dto. Zhadrçç tgfiãf rdohrrdr ghs qugarhs ags lgou`agads, mhregcs Zhadr dstrgekdcrhs, dstrgek dcrhs, mhregcs `hogcs, gagptgeah sdfprd h geueoch lgod
gh `hog` head oh`hog h geueoch ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7 - G`hmgfdeth G`hmgfdeth •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Khstg ad ohendodr pdsshgs Khstg ags tgrdlgs ahfãsogs
Î ufg pdsshg hrkgeczgag
•
\getgkdes(adpdeadeah ah ph ad grrdeagfdeth)
Tf rdeacfdeth rdeacfdeth rrdku`gr dku`gr pg pgrg rg uf ph ad trgig`nh rd`gvg rd`gvgfdetd fdetd `dvd. Qdfph `cvrd pgrg lgzdr hutrgs ohcsgs (gtã pgrg cecocgr hutrhs edkÿochs)
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Adsvgetgkdes
Zdrog ad prcvgocagad Zhadrç sdr gldtgah pd`g ãphog g`tg d igcxg
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Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gfp`cgr ogsg pgrg phadr
gohfhagr fgcs o`cdetds Fuagr pgrg hutrg ogsg d grrdeagr g prcfdcrg eg k`hig`cagad hu ohevdrtí-`g ohevdrtí-`g
Zhadrç dsoh`ndr hs sdus o`cdetds
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df gpgrtgfdeths
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½9 - Gekucagads •
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H dtdreh cetdrdssd ags pdsshgs df rd`gëïh ês gekucagads lhredod uf fdrogah pgrg uf edkÿoch eufg çrdg lgsocegetd. Zhadrçç ohfdëgr phr ufg fhadstg igeogag ad fdrogah ghs Zhadr es ad sdfgeg hu detïh hptgr phr vdeadr g hutrhs ohfdrocgetds. Grrgemd tdfph pgrg vcsctgr `hmgs ad gekucagads, adsouirg qudf oh`docheg h quí d adphcs sgidrç gquc`h qud prhourgr Dxcstdf fucths grkhs df qud sd phadrç dspdocg`czgr, phadeah vcsctgr `dc`ôds pgrg hs gaqucrcr
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½9 - Gekucagads •
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Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
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Zhssucr ihg fdfÿrcg pgrg lgoths, eýfdrhs d rhsths
_d shuidr lgzdr pdsqucsg _d khstgr ad vcgmgr _d vdr mdcth pgrg adsohircr grkhs qud sdmgf vdeaçvdcs
\getgkdes
Zhadrç ohfdëgr ohfdëgr g trgig`ngr df pgrt-fd Orcgr h sdu sthob gh `hekh ah tdfph Krgead vgrcdagad Ihf prdëh ad vdeag ahs grkhs
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Gaqucrcr uf grfgzãf sd vdr himdths vh`ufhshs Ydqudr trgesphrtd prÿprch Edodssctg ad g`kuf acendcrh pgrg phadr cecocgr g gvcagad Eh cecoch gs vdeags phadrïh sdr ceohestgetds Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Fuagr pgrg ufg `hmg Gprdeadr g rdstgurgr pdëgs d hldrdodr cssh ohfh sdrvcëh guxc`cgr Edkhocgr ohf uf fdrogah fgcs sd`dochegah, dx. df grkhs fgcs rgrhs d acspdeachshs
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Cevdskgr fdrogahs cetdregochegcs
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½? - Ydpgrgëïh ad Icoco`dtgs •
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Ê fdacag qud gs pdsshgs ogf fgcs ohesocdetds ah fdch gficdetd, gqud`ds qud phadf dstïh g adscsr ags ongvds ah ogrrh d g fuagr pgrg gs icoco`dtgs, sdeah ogag vdz fgcs vu`kgr g u`czgëïh ags icoco`dtgs egs dstrgags. Zhadrç ohfdëgr advgkgr, ads`hogeah-sd gtã ghs `hogcs head dssgs rdpgrgëôds sïh edodssçrcgs, tg` ohfh lgz h GOZ. Adstg lhrfg dvctg h ousth cecocg` ad tdr ufg hoceg. Zhadrçç oh`hogr geýeochs egs `hmgs ad vdeag ad icoco`dtgs, Zhadr pgedths ehs pgrg-ircsgs ahs ogrrhs Grrgemd g`kufgs‖ Q-_ncrts Q-_ncrts ‐ ohf sdu ehfd d eufdrh ad td`dfÿvd`, pgrg rdlhrëgr rdlhrëgr g sug cfgkdf prhsscheg`.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½? - Ydpgrgë Ydpgrgëïh ïh ad Icoco`dtgs •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Lhr ufg pdsshg prçog Khstgr ad geagr ad icoco`dtg Lhr adspgongah g trgig`ngr
•
•
Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg
_huidr rdpgrgr icoco`dtgs ‟ hu
dsvdr acsphsth g gsshocgr-sd ohf g`kuãf qud sgcig •
\getgkdes
Ousths cecocgcs rdauzcahs Ydauzcags
adspdsgs cecocgcs Fdrogah df vcgs ad dxpgesïh Tf ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖
Adsvgetgkdes
Qrgig`ngr shi thags gs prdssôds gtfhslãrcogs Adfhrgrç tdfph g dstgid`dodr-sd Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds prÿprcgs Hldrdodr Hldr dodr uf sdrvcëh ad qug`cagad Hldrdodr Hldr dodr uf ssdrvcëh drvcëh ad fgeutdeëïh Edkhocgr icoco`dtgs df sdkueagfïh \deadr `cengs ohfp`dfdetgrds dx. rhupgs, godssÿrchs, dto. Dstgid`dodr hpdrgëôds ehutrgs `hog`cagads
Dxpgeacr-sd pgrg pgrg ufg rdad g eævd` egocheg` Yuc Ogfgonh Grrgemgr oheodsscheçrchs
?:-:7-9:99
Ohesd`nh e½1 - Ohfprgr d rdehvgr prhprcdagads •
•
Zgrg dstd edkÿoch edodssctg tdr godssh g lueahs prhvdecdetds Zgrg prhvdecdetds ad phupgeëgs hu uf pdacah ad dfprãsfh à uf edkÿoch qud rdqudr d`dvgah cevdsfdeth, cevdsfdeth, fgs ohf uf ihf gohesd`ngfdeth prhsscheg` d ufg gvg`cgëïh rdg`cstg ad ogag prhmdth, prhmdth, phadrç adsohircr qud dstg ã g lhrfg ad deodtgr h sdu edkÿoch ad suodssh.
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½1 - Ohfprgr d rdehvgr prhprcdagads
•
•
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
_huidr vdr vdr h phtdeocg` ehs cfÿvdcs cfÿvdcs Lhr ihf edkhocgahr Zhssucr g`kufg dxpdrcíeocg eh rgfh ag ohestruëïh, ogsh prdtdeag sdr vhoí fdsfh g rdg`czgr h trgig`nh _huidr ad`dkgr h trgig`nh
•
•
\getgkdes
Ydeacfdeths phtdeocg`fdetd Ydeacfdeths d`dvgahs Eïh prdocsg ad sdr vhoí fdsfh g dxdoutgr h trgig`nh Zhadrçç pgr`ngr hs ousths eh ogsh ad Zhadr
Adsvgetgkdes
Cevdsfdeth d`dvgah à uf fdrogah cestçvd` Zrhmdths g `hekh prgzh Ydeacfdeths Ydeacfdet hs crrdku`grds Luturgs phsscic`cagads
_d ohfdëhu phr sdr vhoí fdsfh g dxdoutgr h trgig`nh, ohetrgtgr ohestruthrds pgrg h lgzdr Gvgeëgrr pgrg zhegs fgcs acspdeachsgs Gvgeëg Gaqucrcr prhprcdagads ad fgchrds acfdesôds Gvgeëgr pgrg g rdoupdrgëïh ohfdrocg`
lgzdr uf ohesÿroch ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½4 - Orcgëïh ad ih`hs •
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•
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Igstg pdesgrfhs pdesgrf hs df thahs hs gohetdocfdeths qud od`dirgfhs qud cfdacgtgfdetd vdf ç `dfirgeëg uf ih`h pgrg ohfdfhrgr h dvdeth. G dspdocg`czgëïh df ih`hs pgrg dstd ph ad ohfdfhrgëôds, phadrç pgssgr phr gecvdrsçrchs, ih`hs ad ogsgfdeth, ih`hs pdrsheg`czgahs dto. Zhadrç deohetrgr hs o`cdetds gtrgvãs ad geýeochs rdku`grds df mhregcs `hogcs, gtrgv gtrgvãs ãs ah sdu kruph ad gfckhs, gfckhs, sctd eg cetdredt cetdredt ohf cfgkdf ahs vçrchs phs ad ih`hs, orcgëïh ad uf phrÿ`ch ohf cfgkdes ahs ih`hs. Zhadrç agr uf thqud dspdocg` gh sdu sdrvcëh, ohf detrdkg
krgtuctg hu prgths d kugragegphs ceo`uæahs, tg`ndrds dto.. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½4 - Orcgëïh ad ih`hs •
•
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
•
Zhssucr cfgkcegëïh Lhr ufg pdsshg hrkgeczgag d ad ohegeëg Zhssucr g`kufg ngic`cagad grsog Khstgr ad adsghs ‟ Ohfh crç orcgr uf ih`h pgrg od`dirgr adtdrfcegah dvdeth 8
\getgkdes
Zhadrç ohfdëgr ehs sdus tdfphs `cvrds Ihf ‐Ogsn-L`hw‖= pgkgfdeth pgkgfdeth getdocpgah hu ohetrg detrdkg Qrgig`nh fucth gkrgaçvd` Zhadrç tgfiãf lhredodr pgrg oglãs,
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Zhadrç adfhrgr tdfph gtã sd ohesdkucr dstgid`dodr Edodssctg ad pdacr ufg `codeëg sgectçrcg L`uxh ad trgig`nh crrdku`gr Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds ad vdeag. \deadr ih`hs d fgtdrcgcs pgrg ih`hs Grrgemgr oheodsscheçrchs Adsdevh`vdr uf sdrvcëh ohfp`dth ad p`gedgfdeth ad ldstgs Adsdevh`vdr uf sdrvcëh ohfp`dth ad lhredocfdeth Adsdevh`vdr g sug prÿprcg kgfg ad
rdstgurgetds, dto.. ?:-:7-9:99
adohrgëôds pgrg ih`hs Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½< - @gvgkdf ad ogrrhs •
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Gs ihfigs ad kgsh`ceg dstïh idf ohesocdet ohesocdetds ds ad ahcs lgoths= hs ogrrhs sumgf-sdd d h ahehs hu eïh khstgf ad hs `gvgr hu eïh tdf tdfph pgrg sumgf-s h lgzdr. Lhc phr cssh qud cestg`grgf gs fçqucegs ad `gvgr ogrrhs. Fuctgs pdsshgs khstgrcgf qud dstd sdrvcëh lhssd gtã d`ds d `ds ad ufg lhrfg rçpcag d scfp`ds. Ã gquc qud vhoí detr d etrgg df gëïh, ohf uf sdrvcëh ad `gvgkdf ad guthfÿvdcs, pdrfceah gh o`cdetd phupgr tdfph. Zhadrç ceo`ucr g `cfpdzg ah cetdrchr d g rdvcsïh ah ogrrh= eævdcs ag çkug, ÿ`dh ah fhthr d prdssïh ahs pedus Zhadrç lgzdr ohetrgths ohf dfprdsg qud tdengf ufg lrhtg guthfÿvd`, gssdkurgeah gsscf uf ohetrgth d trgig`nh rdku`gr. Cevcstg euf ueclhrfd scfp`ds ‟ Tf lgth fgogoh ohf h ehfd cfprdssh ogusgrç ihg cfprdssïh ohfh crç pui`coctgr h sdu sdrvcëh mueth ad hutrhs
o`cdetds ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½< - @gvgkdf ad ogrrhs •
•
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Dsvdr df lhrfg scog Khstgr ad trgig`nh fgeug` Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg Khstgr ad trgig`ngr gh gr `cvrd Zhssucr ohendocfdeths içscohs shird guthfÿvdcs pgrg phadr hldrdodr hldrd odr uf sdrvcëh ad rdvcsïh ad guthfÿvdcs
•
\getgkdes
Dxcstd ufg lg`ng eh fdrogah df rd`gëïh g dssd sdrvcëh Tf ihf fdrogah phtdeocg` Ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Zgrtd ah trgig`nh sdrç dxdoutgah gh gr `cvrd Eïh ã uf trgig`nh fucth vgrcgah Zhad sdr dxckdetd scogfdetd Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gufdetgr g rdetgic`cagad ohfprgeah prhauths df krgeads qugeagads Gfp`cgr g çrdg qud ohird ohetrgtgeah fgcs pdsshg` Dxpgeacr-sd eævd` egocheg` Ohescadrgr ggncpÿtdsd ad grrgemgr fgcs oheodsscheçrchs oheodsscheçrchs Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds pgrg hldrdodr lgoc`cagads ohf g `gvgkdf guthfçog
Ydauzcahs ousths cecocgcs Zhuog adspdsg
?:-:7-9:99
Ohfdrocg`czgr g sug prÿprcg kgfg ad prhauths ad `cfpdzg
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½; - @cfpgr gekucagads •
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G dspdocg`czgëïh ã fucth cfphrtgetd pgrg dstd edkÿoch. Tfg pdsqucsg ad fdrogah advdrç advdrç fhstrgr-`nd gs acfdesôds ah phtdeocg` fdrogah eg sug çrdg. _d pdsqucsg `nd pgrdodr advdrç pui`coctgr hsgsdus sdrvcëhs gtrgvãs ahsgmhregcs `hogcs, geýeochsphscvg eg Cetdredt pgr pgrg g ohfdëgr sdr ohendocah d trgzdr o`cdetds. Gs çrdgs phadf sdr tïh vgstgs ohfh `cfpdzg ad phrod`gegs, `huëgs gekgs, mhcgs, vcarh, fhic`cçrch, fhic`cçrch, prgtg, ogeaddcrhs dt dto.. o.. Acstrciug ogrtôds ohfdrocgcs df `hogcs oh ohfh fh fusdus, nhtãcs, rdstgur rdstgurgetds, getds, ckrdmgs, `hmg ad gekucagads d hutrhs phtdeocgcs o`cdetds eg çrdg. _d vdr auvcags rd`gvgfd rd`gvgfdetd etd g gg`kuf `kuf ph ad fgtdrcg` prhourd celhrfgëôd celhrfgëôdss euf rdstgurgahr qud dxdoutd trgig`nhs sdfd`ngetds hu df g`tdregvg phad pdsqucsgr hs vçrchs sctds shird g dspdocg`cagad qud dxcstdf eg
Cetdredt. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½; - @cfpgr gekucagads •
•
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Zhssucr g`kues ohendocfdeths shird g `cfpdzg ad gekucagads Lhr ihf eg dxdouëïh ad trgig`nhs fgeugcs Lhr uf trgig`ngahr oucagahsh ohf mdcth pgrg adtg`nds
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Zhsscic`cagad ad dstrgkhs hu qudirgs ‟ Celhrfd-sd shird phsscic`cagad ad uf sdkurh H dstgid`docfdeth ad uf uxh ad
trgig`nh rdku`gr phadrç sdr adfhrgah •
\getgkdes
Zhadrç ohfdëgr ehs sdus tdfphs `cvrds Ydauzcags adspdsgs Zhadrç oheauzcr g ohetrgths
Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Orcgr ufg dqucpg ad pdsshgs ohf vçrcgs çrdgs ad dspdocg`czgëïh Ohf uf phuoh fgcs ad prçog phadrç gvgeëgr pgrg g çrdg ah rdstgurh Ohfdëgr g edkhocgr df gekucagads
rdku`grds Qrgig`nh fucth vgrcgah ?:-:7-9:99
Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds pgrg vdeadr gekucagads mç `cfpgs d rdehvgags
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½> ‟ Ydoco`gkdf ad fgtdrcgcs •
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G rdoco`gkdf ad fgtdrcgcs ã ufg ags prceocpgcs qudstôds vdrads. Zgrg g fgchrcg ags pdsshgs, h prhi`dfg dstç df `dfirgr-sd `dfirgr-sd ad `dvgr hs vçrchs fgtdrcgcs qud adctgfhs lhrg gtã gh pheth ad rdoh`ng fgcs prÿxcfh G rdoh`ng ad fgtdrcgcs rdoco`çvdcs eg ogsg ags pdsshgs phadrcg sdr ufg rdsphstg g dstd prhi`dfg Zhadrç pgrg dstd f oh`hogr geýeochs ehs mhregcs `hogcs g pui`coctgr hs sdus sdrvcëhs Hutrg lhrfg qud phad hptgr ã cadeogr ufg zheg head ehrfg`fdetd dstd ph ad fgtdrcg` ã oh`hogah scfp`dsfdetd mueth ghs ohetdethrds ah `cxh d prhodadr ê sug rdoh`ng pgrg phstdrchrfdetd `dvgr g uf odetrh ad rdoco`gkdf. Zhadrç tgfiãf ohetgtgr hocegs d hutrgs gvcagads qud edodssctdf adstd ph ad sdrvcëhs
Dx= G`ufæechs, ldrrh, ohird, vcarh dto. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½> - Ydoco`gkdf ad fgtdrcgcs •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Ydqudr trgesphrtd prÿprch H prdëh ag vdeag ad fgtdrcgcs phadrç hsoc`gr Qrgig`nh dldtugah shird gs
Dsvdr df ihg lhrfg scog Khstgr ag rheg _huidr kucgr
Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg _huidr edkhocgr
•
\getgkdes
oheacëôds gtfhslãrcogs Edodssctg ad orcgr ufg vgstg ogrtdcrg ad o`cdetds pgrg qud h edkÿoch sdmg rdetçvd`
Tf fdrogah fucth idf vcsth
Tf rdeacfdeth rdku`gr gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah ufg ogrtdcrg ad o`cdetds Adspdsgs rdauzcags rdauzcags
•
Luturgs phsscic`cagad phsscic`cagadss
Dldtugr Dldtugr ufg ogfpgeng ad rd`gëôds pýi`cogs ohf uf ihf pdr` gh fgetdr-sd fgetdr -sd gvgfdetd df gssueths d qudstôds vdrads. Dxpgeacr g sug çrdg kdhkrçog
Dstgrç g ohetrciucr pgrg uf fdch gficdetd fgcs doh`ÿkcoh
?:-:7-9:99
Dstgid`dodr ufg rdad g eævd` egocheg` Yuc Ogfg onhDstgid`dodr g sug prÿprcg rdoco`gkdf
Ohesd`nh e½3 ‟ Qdrgpcgs ohfp`dfdetgrds ohfp`dfd etgrds •
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_ïh ogag vdz fgcs gs pdsshgs qud qudshegf g fdacoceg trgacocheg` d gs fdacocegs ohfp`dfdetgrds dstïh g ogr eg fhag. Dxcstdf fuctgs çrdgs df qud phadrç trgig`ngr= nhfdhpgg, drvgeçrcg, tdrgpcg ad orcstgcs, fgssgkdf grhfgtdrgpcg, detrd hutrgs. G krgead vgetgkdf ã qud phad cecocgr h sdu edkÿoch df pgrtfd, pdrfceah-`nd orcgr ufg ogrtdcr ogrtdcrgg ad o`cdetds Zui`coctd hs sdus sdrvcëhs df `hmgs ad prhauths egturgcs, rdvcstgs shird g dspdocg`cagad, mhregcs `hogcs Fgs gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah g sug rdputgëïh vdrç qud h
trgig`nh sd crç pui`coctgr g sc fdsfh. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½3 - Qdrgpcgs ohfp`dfdetgrds •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Dsvdr cetdrdssgah df gssueths rd`gochegahs ohf g sgýad Zhssucr uf adsdmh kdeuæeh ad gmuagr gs pdsshgs Zhssucr ufg fdetd geg`cog
Zhssucr ufg ihgohf ogpgocagad ad rd`gochegfdeth gs hutrgs pdsshgs
Adsvgetgkdes
Zhad sdr uf trgig`nh fucth dxckdetd Zhadrç adfhrgr g`kuf tdfph gtã sd ohesdkucr dstgid`dodr Zhad sdr uf trgig`nh rdpdvh rdpdvh,, adpdeadeah ag tdrgpcg df qudstïh
•
Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Tf fdrogah df vcgs ad dxpgesïh
Gufdetgr g kgfg ad tdrgpcgs.
Zhuogs adspdsgs, adpdeadeah ag tdrgpcg d ag lhrfg ohfh trgig`ng ‟ ads`hogr-sd ads`hogr -sd gtã ogsg ags pdsshgs hu trgig`ngr g pgrr ad ogsg Zhadrç ohfdëgr ohfdëgr ehs sdus tdfphs
Dstgid`dodr ufhutrhs ohesu`tÿrch df ohemueth ohf hut rhs tdrgpdutgs Gircr ohesu`tÿrchs g eævd` egocheg` Adpdeadeah ag tdrgpcg, adsdevh`vdr g sug prÿprcg kgfg
•
\getgkdes
•
`cvrds ?:-:7-9:99
ad prhauths ohfdrocgcs Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7: ‟ Ohetrgth ad `cfpdzg •
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G `cfpdzg ad cestg`gëôds ohfdrocgcs ohfh `hmgs, dsorctÿrchs d igeohs hldrdod g`kues gtrgvhs Gs nhrgs ad trgig`nh sïh lhrg ag ehrfg` rheg ags ehvd ês oceoh Csth phadrç sdr ufg vgetgkdf pgrg qudf tdf hirckgëôds aurgetd h acg G rdku`grcagad ad trgig`nh gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah g ogrtdcrg ad o`cdetds, tgfiãf crç gtrgcr fuctgs agqud`gs pdsshgs qud prdldrdf g cadcg uf edkÿoch ad eïh tdr qud dstgr ohestgetdfdetd ê prhourg ad ehvhsad o`cdetds Zdesd eg fgedcrg ad adsohircr o`cdetds. Adpdeadeah ah sch head vcvd, phadrç ohevdrsgr ohf rdsphesçvdcs ags `hmgs d dfprdsgs `hogcs d gprdsdetgr-`nds h sdu sdrvcëh ad fgedcrg celhrfg` hu phadrç oh`hogr
geýeochs ehs mhregcs hu devcgr pgedths g phtdeocgcs o`cdetds. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7: - Ohetrgth ad `cfpdzg •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Dsvdr df rgzhçvd` ihg lhrfg scog Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg Khstgr ah trgig`nh ad rheg Gs nhrgs gesshocgcs dsvdrdf ad gohrah ohf g sug fgedcrg ad sdr
•
\getgkdes
Tf uxh ad trgig`nh d uf
rdeacfdeth dstçvdcs dstçvdcs gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah g sug ogrtdcrg ad o`cdetds à uf trgig`nh ohf phuogs prdssôds Zhadrç sdr uf edkÿoch ohf
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Eïh ã prhprcgfdetd uf trgig`nh ogvgetd Hs rdeacfdeths `cfctgahs gh eufdrh ad nhrgsdstïh qud phad trgig`ngr Zhuog vgrcdagad
•
Luturgs phsscic`cagads phsscic`cagads
Ydorutgr pdsshg` gacocheg` pgrg
rdspheadr gh gufdeth ad trgig`nh t rgig`nh Dxpgeacr-sd pgrg hutrhs trgig`nhs ad fgeutdeëïh Dxpgeacr-sd pgrg hutrgs çrdgs kdhkrçogs
rdauzcahs ousths cecocgcs ?:-:7-9:99
Detrgr eh fdrogah ahfãsoh
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½77 ‟ Grtdsgegth •
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Dstgid`dodr uf edkÿoch igsdgah eh grtdsgegth aç-`nd hphrtuecagad ad trgeslhrfgr h sdu pgssgtdfph lgvhrcth hu ogpgocagad dspdocg` euf trgig`nh rdfuedrgah H vdragadcrh grtdsgegth ã sdfprd phpu`gr detrd hs grkhs prhauzcahs df fgssg Wugeth fgcs hrckcegcs hs himdths fd`nhr Gvg`cd g rdgëïh ahs o`cdetds df rd`gëïh ghs prdëhs qud sukdrd ah fdrogah _d gs rdgëôds lhrdf phscvgs d sd ohesdkucr lgzdr hs grkhs pd`h prdëh odrth dxcstdf fuctgs hphrtuecagads ad vdeag= @hmgs ad grtdsgegth, `hmgs ad grkhs ad hldrtg. Deohfdeags phr ohrrdch,
ufg igeogag ad ldcrg hu df ldcrgs ad grtdsgegth ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½77 - Grtdsgegth •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Zhssucr ngic`cagad fgeug` Zhssucr g`kues ohendocfdeths ohendocfdeths içscohs shird vdeags hu dsvdr acsphsth g gaqucrc-`hs Ohesdkucr fgetdr pgarôds ad
•
prhauëïh •
\getgkdes
Gs pdsshgs dstïh sdfprd g prdocsgr ad ohfprgr prdsdetds Zhadrç gagptgr-sd ês edodsscagads ahs o`cdetds o`cdetds d rdspheadr ês tdeaíeocgs ad fdrogah Î ufg fgedcrg gkrgaçvd` gkrgaçvd` ad trgig`ngr phr ohetg prÿprcg Zhadrçç ohfdëgr ehs sdus tdfphs Zhadr
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Qdr ad lgzdr dx= thahs hs acgs 4: dxphscthrds dxphscthr ds ohr ad `grgemg phadrç sdr fheÿtheh Qdrç qud lgzdr uf cevdsfdeth df sthobs Zhadrç sdr acoc` dquc`cirgr h tdfph ad prhauëïh ohf gs vdeags Ydqudr uf dspgëh ad trgig`nh Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Adsohircr uf gkdetd pgrg dldtugr dldtugr gs vdeags phr sc Adpdeadeah ah ph ad trgig`nh, trgig`nh, ohetrgtgr pdsshg` dxtdreh Lhrfgr ufg ohhpdrgvg ohf hutrhs grtdsïhs Gaqucrcr ufg `hmg d vdeadr prhauths
ohfp`dfdetgrds
`cvrds ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½79 ‟ Edkhocgr df grtd
Edkhocgr ohf h trgig`nh ad ehvhs grstgs pdrfctd ohfdëgr uf edkÿoch sdf tdr ad cevdsr df ‐sthobs‖. Igstg ondkgr g gohrah pgrg tdetgr vdeadr h trgig`nh d df d f trhog rdodidr ufg ohfcssïh, ehrfg`fdetd ad 1:% ah prdëh ad vdeag. Hs prdëhs sïh edkhocgahs ohf h grstg, eïh gpdegs pgrg ohircr gs sugs adspdsgs, fgs tgfiãf pgrg gtrciucr uf prdëh rdg`cstg gh trgig`nh ah grstg Zgrg ohfdëgr phadrç g`ukgr uf dspgëh df `hmgs, oglãs hu igrds, Zgrg sdeah hivcgfdetd g fd`nhr sh`uëïh gaqucrcr uf dspgëh prÿprch Zui`cqud geýeochs df rdvcstgs ad grtd d mhregcs `hogcs Dfihrg hs oh`dochegahrds phssgf sdr hs prceocpgcs suphrtds ah
sdu edkÿoch, pdesd tgfiãf ehs adohrgahrds d hutrhs ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½79 ‟ Edkhocgr df grtd •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Zhssucr g`kues ohendocfdeths shird grtd Qcvdr mdcth pgrg adsohircr tg`deths Lhr ihf rd`gëôds pui`cogs Zhssucr ihgs ogpgocagads ad rd`gochegfdeth ohf gs hutrgs pdsshgs Zhssucr ohendocfdeths içscohs shird vdeags
•
\getgkdes
Fgrkdes ad `uorh fucth ihgs
Eïh ã edodssçrch cevdsfdeth df ‐sthobs‖ Ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖ Gs vdeags thregr-sd-ïh fgcs lçodcs gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah g sug
•
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Adspdsgs ohf cestg`gëô cestg`gëôds ds G sug cadcg ad grtd phadrç eïh ohrrdspheadr ê ad fgcs ecekuãf (pgrg g`ãf ah grstg) H fdrogah ag grtd ã lgoc`fdetd gldtgah pd`h o`cfg doheÿfcoh Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds ehutrgs ocagads Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds eh dstrgekdcrh dstrgekdcrh Hldrdodr fhadregskrgvurgs / rdprhauëôds Ohfdëgr g edkhocgr ohf hutrhs trgig`nhs pgrg g`ãf ahs ehvhs grstgs.
rdputgëïh ?:-:7-9:99
Detrgr euf fdrogah sd`dochegah
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7?‟ Lrge Lrgeoncscek oncscek •
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H lrgeoncscek ã ufg cadcg cetdrdssge cetdrdssgetd td d ufg sh`uëïh pgrg trgig`ngr phr ohetg prÿprcg. H lrgeoncsgah ohfprg ufg cadcg mç gp`cogag d tdstgag, gohrag pgkgr ufg adtdrfcegag pdrodetgkdf ahs `uorhs gh odadetd d df trhog rdodid= trdceh, gphch thtg`,ad ohesd`nhs, acrdcth g u`czgrhu h ehfd, godssh tgeth g lgoc`cagads gqucscëïhhohfh g rdodctgs lÿrfu`gs sdordtgs Qgfiãf khzgrç ahs dldcths ahs idedochs ag pui`cocagad odetrg`fdetd hrkgeczgag H lrgeoncscek ã ufg fcsturg detrd h dfprdkh d h trgig`nh t rgig`nh phr ohetg prÿprcg Gtã odrth pheth g pdsshg dstgrç `cfctgag df rd`gëïh g g`kufgs adocsôds advcah gh gohrah qud ldz d phrtgeth eïh sdrç tïh
ceadpdeadetd ohfh gqud`g qud orcg h sdu prÿprch edkÿoch ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7? - Lrgeoncscek •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Zrdtdeadr detrgr ohf sdkurgeëg eh fueah ahs edkÿochs _d ohescadrgr utdcs g lhrfgëïh d h gphch oheeuh _d g sug ceadpdeaíeocg lhr fdehs cfphrtgetd ah qud ohfdëgr uf edkÿoch d lgzdr ohf qud dstd lueoched
•
\getgkdes
Fgrkdes ad `uorh fucth ihgs
Eïh ã edodssçrch cevdsfdeth cevdsfdeth df ‐sthobs‖ Ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖ Gs vdeags thregr-sd-ïh fgcs lçodcs gsscf qud vdr dstgid`docah g sug
•
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Adsvgetgkdes
Adspdsgs ohf cestg`gëô cestg`gëôds ds Gusíeocg ad ufg ceadpdeaíeocg thtg` Qdrç qud pgkgr ohestgetdfdetd uf nhehrçrch (Ldd) Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds ehutrgs ocagads Gaqucrcr cestg`gëôds eh dstrgekdcrh dstrgekdcrh Hldrdodr krgvurgs / rdprhauëôds fhadregs Ohfdëgr g edkhocgr ohf hutrhs trgig`nhs pgrg g`ãf ahs ehvhs grstgs. Detrgr euf fdrogah sd`dochegah
rdputgëïh ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½71‟ Mgracegkdf •
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H shenh ad fuctgs pdsshgs pgssg phr tdr h sdu prÿprch mgracf, phrdf sÿ gpÿs h tdrdf sd gpdrodidf qud dstd dxckd fucth tdfph d edodssctgf ad g`kuãf pgrg trgtgr ad`d Zdesd ehs sdrvcëhs qud phadrcg hldrdodr. Eïh edodssctg ad sdr uf pdrcth pgrg= `cfpgr mgraces, ohrtgr g rd`vg, rd`vg, gpgrgr griusths, grrgeogr drvgs agecengs, `cfpgr pçhs, ` cfpgr `cfpgr lh`ngs ah onïh, lgz lgzdr dr vdagëôds, dto… Zhadrç lgzdr pui`cocagad gtrgvãs ad lh`ndths egs ogcxgs ah ohrrdch, geýeochs df mhregcs `hogcs, qugarhs ad gsshocgëôds, qugarhs ad supdrfdrogahs H cevdsfdeth euf ueclhrfd scfp`ds crç gmuagr g rdlhrëgr g cfgkdf prhsscheg`= lgth ad fgogoh, ‐Q-sncrts‖, ‐_wdgt-_ncrts‖ ohf h ehfd ag dfprdsg crç rdsu`tgr rdsu`tgr d eïh sdrç fucth acspdeachsh
d crç rdlhrëgr g pui`cocagad gh sdu edkÿoch ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½71 - Mgracegkdf •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Khstgr ad trgig`ngr gh gr `cvrd Khstgr ad trgig`nh vgrcgah Lhr ufg pdsshg prçog Dsvdr df ihg lhrfg scog Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg
•
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\getgkdes
Qrgig`nh sguaçvd` qud lhredod fucth dxdroæoch d gr lrdsoh
Ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖ Zhad sdr uf trgig`nh vgrcgah
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Qrgig`nh sgzheg`, ohfh cedvctçvd` adorãsocfh aurgetd aurgetd hs fdsds ad cevdreh Qdrç qud cevdsr df g`kuf dqucpgfdeth d fdch ad trgesphrtd Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Ohetrgtgr pdsshg` pgrg rdspheadr Ohetrgtgr gh gufdeth ah trgig`nh Gaqucrcr fgcs ohendocfdeths g eævd` ad mgracegkdf pgrg hldrdodr ufg kgfg ad sdrvcëhs fgcs ohfp`dtg Qrgesphrtgr ohesckh ufg kgfg vgrcgag ad prhauths ad mgracegkdf
Dstgid`dodr hpdrgëôds ehutrgs çrdgs Yuc Ogfg onh Gircr ufg `hmg / odetrh / vcvdcrh
?:-:7-9:99
Ohesd`nh e½74‟ Ogid`dcrdcrh •
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H sdrvcëh ad ogid`dcrdcrh ã ufg ags trgacochegcs çrdgs ad trgig`nh phr ohetg prÿprcg. _ïh fuctgs gs pdsshgs qud eïh khstgf ad sd ads`hogr ghs ogid`dcrdcrhs, ogid`dcrdcr hs, hu phrqud sïh adocdetds d eïh tdf fdchs pgrg sd ads`hogrdf, vcvdf adfgscgah `hekd hu pgrdodf eïh ohesdkucr grrgemgr tdfph Dxcstd gsscf uf phtdeocg` fdrogah, ohfphsth ohfphsth phr pdsshgs qud khstgrcgf ad rdodidr g vcsctg ad uf ogid`dcrdcrh egs sugs ogsgs Dxcstdf fucths idedochs idedochs qud phadf gmuagr g ohfdrocg`cz ohfdrocg`czgr gr h sdrvcëh, sdeah h prceocpg` g ohevdec ohevdecíeocg. íeocg. Ceo`ugf dssds idedochs ehs pgedths. Zhadrç acstrciucr pd`gs ogsgs ags
pdsshgs, gtrgvãs ad mhregcs `hogcs dto.. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½74 - Ogid`dcrdcrh •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Zhssucr ohendocfdeths ad ogid`dcrdcrh hu dsvdr acsphsth g gaqucrcr hs fdsfhs Khstgr ad sd ads`hogr ad uf `gah pgrg h hutrh Lhr ufg pdsshg gagptçvd` d vdr lgoc`cagad df trgig`ngr df sæhs acvdrshs Lhr ufg pdsshg ad ohegeëg d
•
phetug` \getgkdes
Dvctg gs pdsgags adspdsgs ad uf sg`ïh ad ogid`dcrdcrh Ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖
•
Adsvgetgkdes
G`kuf trgig`nh ehtureh d ehs es ad sdfgeg Edodssctg ad trgesphrtd prÿprch Fgxcfczgr h eufdrh ad Fgxcfczgr fgrogëôds fgrogë ôds phr acg
•
Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Ohetrgtgr pdsshg` pgrg
rdspheadr gh gufdeth ah trgig`nh Lrdqudetgr ourshs pgrg gufdetgr g kgfg ad sdrvcëhs=
Ydauzcahs ousths cecocgcs
?:-:7-9:99
fgssgkdf, fgecourd, dtoghs \deadr hutrhs prhauths o`cdetds Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7< ‟ @cfpdzg ad ogsgs •
Dxcstdf fuctgs pdsshgs qud uf sdrvcëh sdr vcëh ad `cfpdzg ad ogsgs sdrcg h cadg`= fïds hu pgcs qud tdf qud dauogr hs `nhs shzcenhs= dxdouvhs, dxdouvhs, pdsshgs qud gogigrgf ad fuagr pgrg ufg ogsg ehvg., dto..
•
Zhadrç hldrdodr gpdegs uf sdrvcëh ad gspcrgëïh d `cfpdzg ad Zhadrç pÿ fgs tgfiãf phadrç hldrdodr `cfpdzg ad [O, `gvgkdf ad vcarhs d pgvcfdeths dto.. Ohetgtd sdenhrchs gtrgvãs ad gkíeocgs cfhic`cçrcgs, qud
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phadrcgf fd`nhrgr g qug`cagad ah sdrvcëh gh u`czgr h sdu sdrvcëh. Adfhestrd ês pdsshgs uf sdrvcëh prhsscheg`, usd uf ueclhrfd ohf h sdu ehfd cfprdssh, tuah cssh crç gmuagr g
ohestrucr g sug cfgkdf ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7< ‟ @cfpdzg ad ogsgs •
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Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
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Khstgr ah trgig`nh ahfãsoh Khstgr ag rheg Qcvdr mdcth pgrg hs adtg`nds Qrgig`ngr adprdssg
\getgkdes
Ydauzcahs ousths cecocgcs Zhuogs adspdsgs Adpdeadeah ah sch head vcvd , h fdrogah phtdeocg` phadrç sdr dehrfd à uf trgig`nh qud sd prdstg pgrg g dxpgesïh
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Cecocg`fdetd hs rdeacfdeths dstgrïh `cfctgahs pd`g sug ogpgocagad ad trgig`nh Qrgig`nh qud dxckd fucth eh gspdth scoh Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Grrgemgr Dxpgeacrpdsshg` g kgfg ad sdrvcëhs, ceo`ucr `gvgkdf ad mged`gs, mgracegkdf,
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
oheldëïh ad ohregahs dto.. Ogeacagtgr-sd g ohetrgths ad `cfpdzg ad fgchrds
Ohesd`nh e½7; ‟ Cfphrtgëïh •
G cfphrtgëïh ad himdths pgrg hldrtg, grkhs ahfãsohs, rhupg hu qug`qudr hutrh grkh, phadrç sdr igstgetd cetdrdssgetd, adpdeadeah ags dxckíeocgs ah fdrogah d ah ohetdxth doheÿfcoh.
•
Qdrç qud dldtugr ufg pdsqucsg gprhlueagag godrog ad phssævdcs lhredodahrds (Dx= _d hs lhredodahrds pdrtdeodf gh dspgëh Durhpdu hu eïh). _gidr sd hs fdsfhs dstïh sumdcths sumdcths ghs cfphsths g`lgeadkçrchs, sgidr adspdsgs ad trgesphrtd dto..
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Zhadrç vdeadr hs prhauths acrdtgfdetd gh pui`coh hu df g`tdregvg ohetgotgr `hmgs qud phssgf vdeadr h sdu prhauth. _d eïh khstg ad vcgmgr phadrç sd`dochegr hs prhauths qud prdtdead gtrgvãs ag pdsqucsg df sctds eg Cetdredt d sh`coctgr
•
gfhstrgs ahs prhauths ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7; ‟ Cfphrtgëïh •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
_huidr edkhocgr _huidr adtdtgr uf fdrogah phtdeocg` Zhssucr ohendocfdeths shird
vdeags à ufg pdsshg hrkgeczgag
•
\getgkdes
Zhadrç ohficegr trgig`nh ohf
vcgkdes Hs prhauths phadrïh sdr fucth idf pgkhs Hs rdeacfdeths eïh dstïh `cfctgahs ê sug ogpgocagad ad
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Adsvgetgkdes
Ydqudr uf cevdsfdeth ad ogpctg` pgrg gqucscëïh ad sthob Ydqudr dspgëh ad grfgzdegfdeth G hitdeëïh ad uf ogsn-hw phadrç sdr acoc` Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Gufdetgr g kgfg ad prhauths cfphrtgahs Adsohircr lhredodahrds lhredodahrds ehutrhs pgæsds
trgig`nh ?:-:7-9:99
Gircr `hmgs ad vdeag g rdtg`nh Dstgid`dodr `cgcs phr thah h Yuc Ogfgonh gcs
Ohesd`nh e½7> ‟ Fgeutdeëïh d`ãtrcog •
G gprdsdetgëïh ags `hmgs ã cfphrtgetd, df dspdocg` pgrg gqud`gs qud dstïh `hog`czgags egs rugs prceocpgcs, pd`h qud ã vu`kgr qud dstgs pgkudf d`dvgags qugegs, pd`g sd`dëïh d cestg`gëïh ah ph ad cestg`gëïh d`ãtrcog fgcs gadqugag.
•
H sdu sdrvcëh crcg vcsgr uf gspdth dspdocoh d fuctgs vdzds ckehrgah, g `cfpdzg ahs ogeaddcrhs d godssÿrchs d`ãtrcohs à gquc qud phadrç deohetrgr deohetrgr uf econh ad fdrogah, hldrdodeah uf prhkrgfg rdku`gr ad `cfpdzg d fgeutdeëïh
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ceo`uceah g suistucëïh ad `éfpgags, rdpgrgëïh ad uecagads gvgrcgags, `cfpdzg ad cetdrrupthrds Dfihrg eïh edodssctd ad sdr uf d`dtrcocstg prhsscheg` prhsscheg` pgrg dxdoutgr dstd ph ad trgig`nh, tdrç ad dstgr ohesocdetd d
ohendodr thahs hs gspdths rd`gochegahs ohf g sdkurgeëg. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½7> ‟ Fgeutdeëïh d`ãtrcog •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
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Lhr ufg pdsshg prçog Khstgr ad trgig`ngr eh g`th ad ufg dsogag Dsvdr ohesocdetd ahs gspdths
rd`gochegahs eh trgig`nh ohf g sdkurgeëg Dsvdr df lhrfg scog
•
\getgkdes
H trgig`nh phr ohetrgth ad fgeutdeëïh, prhphrochegrç uf uxh ad trgig`nh ohestgetd Ydauzcahs ousths cecocgcs Tf ihf ‐ogsn-hw‖
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Oheohrríeocg - odrths ohetrgth ohetrg th phadrïh ceo`ucr g fgeutdeëïh rdku`gr Ydqudr vcgturg prÿprcg Zhadrç sdr edodssçrch cevdsr df g`kuf ‐sthob‖ içscoh ad c`ufcegëïh Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Ydodidr ufg ohfcssïh pd`g gprdsdetgëïh ad ehvhs o`cdetds g d`dtrcocstgs prhsschegcs
Zhuogs adspdsgs
?:-:7-9:99
Gvgeëgr pgrg ohetrgths kdrgcs ad fgeutdeëïh Yuc Ogfg onh Adsdevh`vdr g prÿprcg kgfg
Ohesd`nh e½73 ‟ Igeogags ad fdrogah •
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
•
Khstgr ad sd `dvgetgr `dvgetgr odah Khstgr ad trgig`ngr gh gr `cvrd Khstgr ad ohendodr pdsshgs Qcvdr pgocíeocg
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\getgkdes
Ydauzcags adspdsgs
Zhadrç ohfdëgr ehs sdus tdfphs `cvrds Ihgs fgrkdes ad `uorh Zhad sdr uf trgig`nh
•
Adsvgetgkdes
Qdrç qud lgzdr uf cevdsfdeth df sthobs Zhadrç sdr edodssçrch uf dspgëh pgrg grfgzdegfdeth Zhadrç tdr qud gaqucrcr uf trgesphrtd prÿprch Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Kdrcr fgcs ah qud igeogag df vçrchs fdrogahs
Gaqucrcr ufg `hmg Gircr ufg `hmg ad vdeag g rdtg`nh Ohfprgr hs grkhs acrdtgfdetd gh lgircoget lgircogetdd
acvdrah ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½73 ‟ Igeogags ad fdrogah •
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Grrgemgr ufg igeogag ad fdrogah ã ufg ihg lhrfg ad cecocgr h sdu edkÿoch. Zgrg cssh, tdrç qud deohetrgr h fdrogah gadqugah pgrg vdeadr. Gsscf sdeah dxcstd sdfprd uf fdrogah pgrg gquc`h qud vhoí vdead, sdmg grtdsgegth, prhauths cfphrtgahs, gekucagads, Ohesdkucr ufgdto.. igeogag phad sdr acoc`, fgs phad sdfprd ohetgtgr ohf h rdsphesçvd` ah fdrogah d adsohircr ohfh lueocheg Gsscf qud ohesdkucr g igeogag grrgemd prhauths prhauths d eïh sd dsqudëg ad tdr df gtdeëïh g lhrfg ohfh acstrciuc dssds prhauths, agah ã cfphrtgetdd ongfgr g gtdeëïh ahs o`cdetds. cfphrtget _dmg prdstçvd` d gtdeochsh ohf hs o`cdetds d sd vdeadr h prhauth odrth eh `hog` d eh fhfdeth odrth phadrç tdr odrtdzg qud tdrç uf
edkÿoch irc`ngetd. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½9: ‟ @cfpdzg ad dqucpgfdeth ad dsorctÿrch •
H dqucpgfdeth ad dsorctÿrch, tg` ohfh tuah, sumg-sd. s umg-sd. D`dtrcocagad dstçog gufdetg d hs fhecthrds ahs ohfputgahrds, hs tdo`gahs d pgceãcs ogf ohidrths ad pÿ. Hs dfprdkgahs ad `cfpdzg ahs dsorctÿrchs tíf tdeaíeocg pgrg sd dsqudodrdf ags fçqucegs d oheodetrgrdf-sd oheodetrgrdf-sd ehs pgvcfdeths d supdrocds
•
H sdu sdrvcëh phadrcg oheodetrg-sd edssg lg`ng ad fdrogah ag `cfpdzg, `c fpdzg, ohf ohetrgths ohetrg ths hldrdodeah uf sdrvcëh rdku`gr ad `cfpdzg ad ohfputgahr ohfputgahrds, ds, lgxds, td`dlheds d tdo`gahs Ohetgotd ohf hs lgircogetds pgrg hitdr celhrfgëôds shird gs rhegs, prhodsshs d fgtdrcgcs ad `cfpdzg rdohfdeagahs. Zgrg g`ãf ad d`gihrgr ufg `cstg ahs prdëhs phr grkh eïh sd dsquëg ad rdldrcr rdl drcr hs idedochs ah sdrvcëh= uf gficdetd ad trgig`nh fgsc sguaçvd`(dx= rdauzceah h phssævd` g`gstrgfdeth ad celdëôds gtrgvãs ahs td`dlheds). Gs dfprdsgs tgfiãf advdrïh sdr gssdkurgags ad qud g `cfpdzg sdrç dldtugag phr lueocheçrchs ohfpdtdetds qud eïh crïh fdxdr egqud`ds ihtôds qud sïh
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suphsths eïh sdr thogahs. ?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohesd`nh e½9: ‟ @cfpdzg ad dqucpgfdeth ad dsorctÿrch •
•
Csth sdrç ceacogah pgrg sc sd=
Khstgr ad `cfpdzgs d sd sder hrku`nhsh pd`hs rdsu`tgahs Qcvdr mdcth pgrg hs phrfdehrds Lhr ufg pdsshg oucagahsg d sdesævd` df rd`gëïh g fçqucegs Khstgr ad trgig`nh ad rheg
•
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\getgkdes
Ydku`grcagad ad trgig`nh Ydauzcahs ousths cecocgcs Zhuogs adspdsgs Qrgig`nh ad phuog
Adsvgetgkdes
Zhadrç tdr ad trgig`ngr lhrg ags nhrgs ehrfgcs ad dxpdacdetd dxpdacdetd H godssh gh dqucpgfdeth phadrç sdr acoc` Hs rdeacfdeths dstïhad`cfctgahs gh eufdrh ad nhrgs trgig`nh Luturgs phsscic`cagads
Ohetrgtgr fgcs pdsshg` pgrg Ohetrgtgr rdspheadr gh gufdeth ad trgig`nh Dxpgeacr-sd ehutrgs `hog`cagads Gufdetgr g kgfg ad sdrvcëhs, dx= vdeadr fgtdrcg` celhrfçoh,
rdsphesgic`cagad
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
`cfpdzg kdrg`. Adsdevh`vdr d ohfdrocg`czgr g sug prÿprcg kgfg ad f fgtdrcgcs gtdrcgcs d prhauths pgrg `cfpdzg ad
Ydkrg eufdrh Tf - Ohendodr g acldrdeëg detrd uf gvh d uf pgsscvh _d adsdmg sdr dfprddeadahr dfprddeadahr,, tuah h qud edodssctg ad ohfprddeadr. Ã g Ydkrg Eýfdrh Tf d ã g ýecog rdkrg. rdkrg . Csth phad pgrdodr gisuragfdetd scfp`ds, phrqud eïh sd tdf cadcg ah qugeth ã prhlueag. G fgchrcg ags pdsshgs tdf acou`agads egeodcrgs phrqud eïh ohendod g acldrdeë ac ldrdeëgg detrd
uf gvh d uf pgsscvh
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ydkrgg ah dfprddeadahr -ohendodr Ydkr -ohendodr g acldrdeëg detrd uf gvh d uf pgsscvh Tf gvh ã gvh ã g`kh qud oh`hog acendcrh eh ehssh ih`sh. Tf pgsscvh ã pgsscvh ã g`kh qud rdrg acendcrh ah ehssh ih`sh.
Dsqudfg ad uf pgsscvh
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
Ohendodr g acldr acldrdeëg deëg detrd uf gvh d uf pgsscvh Gs pdsshgs dfprddeadahrgs dfprddeadahr gs gaqucrdf gvhs. gvhs. Hs qud eïh sïh dfprddeadahrgs dfprddeadahr gs gaqucrdf hirckgëôds g hirckgëôds g pdesgr qud sïh gvhs. gvhs.
Dsqudfg ad uf gvh
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
4 rgzôds pgrg eïh dfprddeadr Nç oceoh rgzôds prceocpgcs qud `dvgf pdsshgs g eïh adsdevh`vdr adsdevh`v dr ufg gtuad dfprddeadahr dfprddeadahrg, g, dssgs oceoh rgzôds sïh= sïh= 7. Fdah 9. Aývc vca ag / Adsordeëg ?. Zrdkucëg •
1. Fgus nçicths 4. Hrku`nh
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
H phadr ag dsoh`ng •
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•
H phadr ag dsoh`ng - dstg ã g prceocpg` rgzïh pd`g qug` gs pdsshgs phadrïh sdr egeodcrgfdetd idf suodacags hu eïh. Ohf ogag Durh qud tdfhs eg fïh, tdfhs h phadr ad dsoh`ndr detrd sdr rcoh, phird hu o`gssd fãacg. Hs ehsshs nçicths ad adspdsg rddtdf qudf shfhs. Qhahs eÿs rdodidfhs ahcs krgeads ahes= h ehssh pdesgfdeth d h tdfph, ogid g ogag uf ad eÿs lgzdr h qud qucsdrfhs ohf gfihs.
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Yuc Ogfgonh
H phadr ag dsoh`ng - CC •
•
Eÿs tdfhs h phadr ad adtdrfcegr h adseh ad ogag Durh qud ondkg çs ehssgs fïhs. _d kgstgrfhs tuah, dsoh`ndfhs sdr phirds. _d kgstgrfhs ohf pgsscvhs, lgrdfhs pgrtd ag o`gssd fãacg. fãacg . _d cevdsrfhs df ohfh gaqucrcr gvhs, dstgrdfhs g dsoh`ndr g rcqudzg ohfh uf himdvh. G ogag acg, g ogag Durh, adocacfhs sdr rcohs, phirds hu o`gssd fãacg.
?:-:7-9:99
Yuc Ogfgonh
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"Qrgeslhrfgr cadcgs df prhmdths d dstds df "Qrgeslhrfgr gëôds ã pgrg pdsshgs dfprddeadahrgs. _d eïh h lczdrfhs, g`kuãf h lgrç d pgssgrdfhs g sdr fdrhs dxpdotgahrds ah suodssh." Yhidrth Ygid``h
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