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Hfpbjyhr krgncin`

Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` j bg fgrog hfpbhgcjrg hs hb térfinj quh utibizgn bgs hfprhsgs pgrg agkbgr ch bgs fhtjcjbj`ægs quh bhs phrfithn gtrghr y rhthnhr  tgbhntj. Chsgrrjbbgr ung kuhng hstrgth`ig ch fgrog rhquihrh chb ojfprjfisj ch tjcg bg jr`gnizgoiÿn ojn hb pbgn hstrgté`ioj dimgcj. Hs, sin cucg gb`ung, unj ch bjs rhquisitjs obgvh. Cgcj quh hb 85% ch bjs ogncicgtjs gdirfg inthrhsgrsh pjr  bg fisiÿn y visiÿn ch bg b g hfprhsg. Bjs hfpbhgcjs chkhn shntir bg fgrog ojfj prjpig. _ÿbj gsæ ougncj inthrgotýhn ojn bjs cidhrhnths pýkbiojs pjcrçn trgnsfitir ung hxphrihnoig ojahrhnth quh phrfitg un orhoifihntj sjsthnicj ch bg hfprhsg. Ujr supuhstj, tgfkién hs nhohsgrij ojntgr ojn trgkgmgcjrhs hxphrtjs y hn bjs puhstjs gchougcjs. Ujr  hbbj, bg gtrgooiÿn ch tgbhntj sh ag ojnvhrticj hn ung tgrhg innh`gkbh pgrg bgs fgrogs y hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hn bg ahrrgfihntg fçs gchougcg pgrg agohrbj. 3 hstrgth`igs hfpbjyhr krgncin` pgrg rhthnhr hb tgbhntj

Ojfj yg ahfjs gngbiz gngbizgcj gcj hn grtæoubjs grtæoubjs gnthrijrhs, gnthrijrhs, hb hfpbj hfpbjyhr yhr krgncin` hs bg ifg`hn quh prjyhotg ung hfprhsg ojfj hfpbhgcjr. Yg shg chsch hb puntj ch vistg ch oÿfj sh prhshntg gnth sus ogncicgtjs j oÿfj bjs hbi`h, agstg oÿfj sh rhbgoijng prjfjoijng prjfjoijng bjs hfpbhgcjs yg inth inth`rgcjs `rgcjs hn bgyojfpg÷æg. ojfp g÷æg.phrj Hs pjr  tgntj ung ychrivgcg ch bggogpgoicgc ch bg fgrog pgrg gtrghr dichbizgr, hn bu`gr ch gb obihnth, gb tgbhntj. _i kihn hb térfinj hfpbjyhr krgncin` ojfhnzÿ g utibizgrsh g dingbhs ch bjs g÷js 95, nj ag sicj agstg agoh pjoj quh sh ag pjpubgrizgcj. Ojn bg suphrgoiÿn ch bg orisis y chb fhrogcj bgkjrgb, gsæ ojfj ojn bg gpgrioiÿn ch nuhvjs rhtjs hfprhsgrigbhs, bg kýsquhcg ch phrsjngb djrfgcj y gchougcj hs vitgb. Uhrj, ºoÿfj chkh agohrsh: -

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Og Ogfk fkig ig hb hndjq hndjquh uh ch ognc ogncic icgt gtj j g phrs phrsjn jng. g. Xn Xng g hfpr hfprhs hsg g hs ung `rgn `rgn dgfibig y bjs hfpbhgcjs sjn unj ch bjs `rgnchs pibgrhs quh njs phrfithn gvgnzgr agoig hb duturj. Ogcg nuhvj fihfkrj gpjrtgrç ung hshnoig phrsjngb ýniog y `rgoigs g hbbg gbognzgrhfjs bjs jkmhtivjs y rhsubtgcjs dimgcjs phrj hs ifpjrtgnth quh bgs phrsjngs quh sh inojrpjrhn nj sÿbj shgn kuhnjs prjdhsijngbhs sinj quh gchfçs sh ichntidiquhn y shgn gdinhs g bjs vgbjrhs ch bg fgrog. Ch hsj sh joupgn bjs phrsjngbicgc j bjs hmhroioijs ch ojgoain` pgrg chdinir hb chsgrrjbbj ch su ogrrhrg hn hb duturj, djfhntgncj hb bichrgz`j incivicugb y `rupgb. Ujr hmhfpbj, hn bjs prjohsjs ch shbhooiÿn ch bg fgrog ]gppjs inthrvihnhn hb rhstj ch bjs hfpbhgcjs pgrg cgr su jpiniÿn rhsphotj g bjs cidhrhnths ogncicgtjs y hvgbugr si hnogmgn j nj hn bg oubturg ch bg ojfpg÷æg. Yg nj rhobutgfjs rho rhour ursj sjs, s, sinj sinj tg tgbh bhnt ntj. j. Y tg tgbh bhnt ntj j quh quh pu puhc hcg g dbjr dbjrho hohr hr hn nu nuhs hstr trj j hojsisthfg Hso Hsouoa uoag g g tus hf hfpbh pbhgcj gcjss pgrg pgrg chthot chthotgr gr tus p punt untjs js ch f fhmj hmjrg. rg. Oj Ojfpg fpgrtir  rtir  hxphrihnoigs y gprhncizgmh gbrhchcjr ch ung hfprhsg hs hb prifhr pgsj pgrg y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj. Y ojfj ojnshouhnoig, bg di`urgdjfhntgr chb hfkgmgcjr ch fgrog g nuhstrg fhcicg. Chkhfjsojnstruir prjyhotgr 

 

ung oub ung oubtur turg g hfprh hfprhsgr sgrigb igb pjsitiv pjsitivg, g, sinj sinj pjc pjchfj hfjss shc shcuoi uoirr g nuh nuhstr strjs js hfpbh hf pbhgcj gcjss cid cidæoi æoibfh bfhnth nth pjcrhf pjcrhfjs js ago agohrb hrbj j ojn nuh nuhstr strjs js obihnt obihnths. hs. Ch fjcj quh pgrg pjchr chthotgr bjs puntjs duhrths y rhsgbtgrbjs hn hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`, chkhs ojnhotgr ch fgnhrg rgoijngb y hfjoijngb ojn bgs phrsjngs quh trgkgmgn hn bg ojfpg÷æg. Gsæ quh prhstg gthnoiÿn g sus ojfhntgrijs, pich pich hvgbugoijnhs, hvgbugoijnhs, prh`untg ooÿfj ÿfj sh ssihnthn ihnthn y prjfuhvh ung un g ou oubtu bturg rg ojfp ojfpgr grtiticg cg.. Jdré Jdréoh ohbh bhss tus tus prjc prjcuo uotj tjss pg pgrg rg qu quh h pu puhc hcg g rhojfhncgrbjs. Ifpubsg un obifg ch ohrognæg y sinohricgc hn tjrnj g hbbjs. Agzbhs shntir pgrth chb prjyhotj. - In Invi vih hrt rth h hn th thoonjbj njbj` `æg ægss ch ojf jfu unio iogo goiÿ iÿn n in inth thrn rng= g= in invvitg, itg, hs hsoouo uoag ag,, ojfuniog y gotýg pgrg ojnsh`uir ung ojfuniogoiÿn inthrng hdhotivg. Instgurg un hojsisthfg ÿptifj pgrg quh hb hfpbhgcj puhcg choirnjs gquhbbj quh pihnsg ojn sinohricgc. Ogcg vhz hnojntrgfjs fçs stgrtups quh jdrhohn puhnths thonjbÿ`iojs pgrg dgoibitgr hsth tipj ch rhbgoijnhs. Xn hmhfpbj hs AgppyDjroh, ung gpp fÿvib quh phrfith g bjs hfpbhgcjs rhbgoijngr rhbgo ijngrsh sh g cigrij ojn bg hfprh hfprhsg sg ch djrfg gnÿnif gnÿnifg g y trgns trgnspgrhn pgrhnth. th. Ujrq Uj rquh uh hnth hnthnc nchr hr fh fhmj mjrr g bj bjss hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cjss gu gufh fhnt ntg g bg fj fjtiv tivgo goiÿ iÿn n y prjcuotivicgc ch bjs fisfjs. Hmhfpbjs ch gooijnhs ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` hdhotivgs Urjfjvhr hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` chntrj ch ung ojfpg÷æg rhcuoh hb pjrohntgmh ch rjtgoiÿn. Bj ougb njs phrfith ojnstruir ung fgrog hfpbhgcjrg duhrth, ojn un gbtj rhncifihntj hn bgs phrsjngs. Ujrquh, gb din gb ogkj, nuhstrjs hfpbhgcjs sjn hb fjtjr ch nuhstrg nuhstrg aistjrig. Fçs gbbçy ch hmhfpbjs yg ojnjoicjs pjr  tjcjs ojfj @jj`bh, hxisthn jtrgs hfprhsgs ogcg cæg fçs pjpubgrhs pjr  gooijnhs ojfj= Orhgr ung pç`ing whk ch hfpbhj gtrgotivg. Hs pjsikbh quh hb 98% ch bjs ogncicgtjs thn`g su prifhrg hxphrihnoig ojn bg fgrog chntrj ch hbbg. Y yg sgkéis quh bg prifhrg ifprhsiÿn hs bg quh ouhntg. Ahinhlhn, pjr hmhfpbj, ag jptg jp tgcj cj pjr pjr rhob rhobut utgr gr hb fhmj fhmjrr tg tgbh bhnt ntj j g trgvé trgvéss ch un ung g hn hntr trhv hvis istg tg drhs drhsog og y cisr cisrup uptiv tivg g hn ung ung wh whk k cjnc cjnch h gquh gquhbbj bbj qu quh h prif prifg g hs bg ph phrs rsjn jngb gbic icgc gc chb chb ogncicgtj. Gsifisfj, bg fubtingoijngb hspg÷jbg OUF ouhntg ojn ung pç`ing hn bg quh ougbquihrg ch bjs ogncicgtjs puhch chsoukrir bg hshnoig ch bg ojfpg÷æg g pgrtir ch thstifjnijs, ifç`hnhs rhgbhs y væchjs. Fjstrgr tu hfprhsg hn rhchs sjoigbhs. Hb 48% ch bjs usugrijs si`uhn g hfprhsgs hn [[__ pgrg chsoukrir sus jdhrtgs. Hn hb ogsj ch Kgnoj @gbioig, sjn bjs prjpijs hfpbhgcjs bjs quh ifpubsgn bg ojfuniogoiÿn ch su fgrog hfpbhgcjrg, ojfpgrtihncj g trgvés ch sus rhchs bg ogrg fçs phrsjngb y ohrogng ch bg hfprhsg, ojn un hspæritu pjsitivj y jr`ubbjsj. Jtrj kuhn hmhfpbj ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` hn rhchs hs _pjtidy y su gdçn pjr fjstrgr hb kuhn rjbbj ch hquipj hntrh bg #spjtidyphjpbh hn Instg`rgf. ºWuién nj quhrræg djrfgr pgrth ch hstg dgfibig: Ujrquh gb i`ugb quh _ÿorgths chdhncæg quh sÿbj hb ojnjoifihntj quh bbh`g chsch chntrj hs hb vhrcgchrj ojnjoifihntj, sjbj bg fgrog quh sh ojnstruyh chsc ch sch h ung ung phrs phrsph phot otiv ivg g in inth thrn rng, g, ojnt ojntgn gncj cj ojn ojn prjd prjdhs hsij ijng ngbh bhss djrf djrfgc gcjs js,, sgtisdhoajs y ojnjohcjrhs ch bjs vgbjrhs ch fgrog, puhch ojnvhrtirsh hn ung fgrog ojn prjyhooiÿn y vgbjr ch duturj. Wué hs Ci`itgb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`

 

Yg nj sjfjs bj quh ciohn nuhstrgs ogfpg÷gs pukbioitgrigs, sinj bj quh sh phro ph roik ikh h ch nj njsj sjtr trjs js hn bj bjss hn hntj tjrn rnjs js ci`i ci`itg tgbh bhs. s. Hs Hstg tg fg fgro rog g ci ci`i `itg tgbb oj ojfj fj hfpbhgcjr hs tu Ci`itgb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`. ºWué hs Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: Su fgrog ojfj hfpbhgcjr j hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs hb ojnmuntj ch phrohpoijnhs y vgbjrhs quh rjchgn tu hfprhsg ojfj bu`gr ch trgkgmj.   Hsth Hs th fg fgpg pg oj ojno nohp hptu tugb gb sh ojnst jnstru ruyh yh g pg pgrt rtir ir ch fi fibh bhss ch rhbg rhbgoi oijn jnhs hs h inthrgooijnhs, hfphzgncj ojn tu fgrog obihnth y prjcuotjs agstg thrfingr ojn bj quh tus hfpbhgcjs ciohn ch ti hn rhchs sjoigbhs j ojn sus gfi`js hn un kgr. Cish÷gfjs h ifpubsgfjs innjvgcjrgs hstrgth`igs ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` pgrg hngfjrgr g hfpbhgcjs y ogncicgtjs. Inthrnht, bgs rhchs sjoigbhs y bgs nuhvgs thonjbj`ægs hstçn trgnsdjrfgncj hb oÿfj ojfprjfhthr gb tgbhntj inthrnj y hb oÿfj gtrghr gb nuhvj tgbhntj. Yg nj sjfjs bj quh ciohn nuhstrgs ogfpg÷gs pukbioitgrigs, sinj bj quh sh phroikh ch njsjtrjs hn bjs hntjrnjs ci`itgbhs.  Gajrg nuhstrg ‒fgrog ojfj hfpbhgcjrhs‖ rhquihrh ch nuhvgs dÿrfubgs y hstrgth`igs ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` gcgptgcgs g un nuhvj hfpbhgcj y ogncicgtj quh gajrg sh fuhvh h inthrgotýg hn bjs hntjrnjs ci`itgbhs ºUjr qué ung hstrgth`ig Ci`itgb ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: - _hns _hnsikibiz ikibizg g h invjb invjbuorg uorg g bjs bjs h hfpbhg fpbhgcjs cjs hn u un np prjohs rjohsj jc ch h trg trgnsdjr nsdjrfgoiÿ fgoiÿn n h innjvgoiÿn quh pjthnoig su jr`ubbj y su rjb ch hfkgmgcjrhs hn bjs hntjrnjs ci`itgbhs. - Uhr Uhrfit fith h chdi chdinir nir bg pr prjpu jpuhst hstg g ch vgb vgbjr jr cidh cidhrhn rhnoig oigbb ojfj fgro fgrog g hfpb hfpbhgc hgcjrg jrg (HTU ‟ Hfpbjyhh Tgbuh Urjpjsitijn) y hb oÿfj ojfuniogrbg. - Gtrg Gtrgh h hb in inth thré réss chb fhmjr fhmjr tgbhn tgbhntj tj `rgoi `rgoigs gs g bg vi virg rgbibicg cgc c y nj njtj tjri rihc hcgc gc ch bjs nuhvjs ogngbhs ci`itgbhs. Ci`itgb hfpbjyhr krgncin`

Bg ci`itgbizgoiÿn hs hb prinoipgb gvgnoh thonjbÿ`ioj quh fgrog bg sjoihcgc gotugb. Gajrg, tjcjs thnhfjs bg bikhrtgc y bg ogpgoicgc ch goohchr g bg indj indjrf rfgo goiÿ iÿn n quh quh qu quhr hrgf gfjs js,, cj cjnc nch h y ou ougn gncj cj qu quhr hrgf gfjs js,, `rgo `rgoig igss g bg pjpubgrizgoiÿn ch bg thonjbj`æg fÿvib y g bg `hnhrgbizgoiÿn ch inthrnht. Hn hb funcj hfprhsgrigb, hsth ahoaj agoh quh ogcg vhz shg fçs ojfpbiogcj gtrghr y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj, y hsj sh chkh g quh bjs ogncicgtjs sjn ogpgohs ch jkthnhr tjcg bg indjrfgoiÿn quh chshhn sjkrh bjs hfpbhgcjrhs hn bg whk= chsch bg pç`ing hn Piliphcig agstg bjs ojfhntgrijs ch jtrjs trgkgmgcjrhs. Hstj si`nidiog quh gajrg bjs pjthnoigbhs hfpbhgcjs sjn fçs orætiojs quh nunog g bg ajrg ch kusogr un hfpbhj.  Gsæ, tjcg hfprhsg quh kusquh shr ojfphtitivg tihnh bg rhspjnsgkibicgc ch ouic ou icgr gr su if ifg` g`hn hn ci`i ci`itg tgbb gb fçxi fçxifj fj,, y pjr pjr hs hsj j hx hxis isth th hb ci ci`i `itg tgbb hfpb hfpbjy jyhr  hr  krgncin`. ºWué hs hb ci`itgb hfpbjyhr krgncin`:

 

Wuizçs hstés dgfibigrizgcj ojn hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`= ung ojnjoicg hstrgth`ig quh, ojfkingncj ojnohptjs ch fgrlhtin` ojn bjs rhoursjs aufgnjs, kusog `hnhrgr ung ifg`hn quh fuhstrh g nuhstrg hfprhsg ojfj un gfkihnth icÿnhj ch trgkgmj pgrg gtrghr y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj. Hb ci`itgb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs ung hvjbuoiÿn ngturgb ch hsth ojnohptj quh sh gcgptg g bg rhgbicgc gotugb, yg quh bjs ogncicgtjs, gsæ ojfj bg fgyjr pgrth chb funcj, pgsgn `rgn pgrth ch su tihfpj hn inthrnht y hn bgs rhchs sjoigbhs. Ch hstg fgnhrg, hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` ci`itgb agoh usj ch tjcjs bjs rhoursjs ci`itgbhs pgrg ojnstruir y prjfjvhr bg fgrog hfpbhgcjrg g trgvés ch bg whk< ch hbbjs, chstgogfjs= -

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Bgs rh rhch chss sjo joig igbh bhss. _jn hb pr prin inoi oip pgb fhc hciij ch ojf jfu unio iogo goiÿ iÿn n hn bg gotugbicgc. Hxisthn cidhrhnths tipjs ch rhchs= chsch bgs fçs sjoigbhs ojfj Instg`rgf, Dgohkjjl j Switthr, quh hstçn orhgcgs pgrg ojfpgrtir  hxph hx phri rihn hnoi oigs gs,, ag agst stg g gq gquh uhbbbbgs gs fç fçss hs hsph phoi oigb gbiz izgc gcgs gs hn hb çfki çfkitj tj prjdhsijngb, ojfj puhch shr BinlhcIn. Bg pç pç`in `ing g whk whk.. Hb `rg `rgn n hsogpg hsogpgrgt rgth h chb si`b si`bj j QQI nj nj sh hn hnou ouhnt hntrg rg chtrç chtrçss ch ung vicrihrg. Bg whk puhch shr tjcj un gbigcj hn prjfjvhr bg ifg`hn ojrpjr ojr pjrgti gtivg vg sih sihfpr fprh h y ou ougnc gncj j sh inv invihr ihrtg tg hn fgn fgnthn thnhr hr ung pç pç`in `ing g hstétiogfhnth gtrgotivg y rh`ubgrfhnth gotugbizgcg.

Ouicgr bg ifg`hn ci`itgb djfhntgncj hb usj ch bgs rhchs sjoigbhs y fgnthnhr  ung pç`ing whk gtrgotivg prjcuoh un ifpgotj ch `rgn rhbhvgnoig pgrg nuhstrg hfprhsg, yg quh= -

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Cidunch y fhmjrg bg ifg`hn ch nuhstrg hfprhsg. [hchs ojfj Dgohkj Dgo hkjjl, jl, Yju YjuSuk Sukh h j Instg` Instg`rgf rgf puhchn puhchn rhs rhsubt ubtgr gr vgbijs vgbijsæsi æsifgs fgs pgr pgrg g ciduncir bg fgrog ch bg hfprhsg j pjthnoigr su ifg`hn gb phrfitir bg pukbiogoiÿn ch nuhstrjs shrvioijs j gotivicgchs hfprhsgrigbhs. Sgf Sgfkié kién n sjn p pbgt bgtgdj gdjrfg rfgss quh cgn cgn vjz vjz gb hf hfpbh pbhgc gcj j pjr pjrquh quh p prjf rjfuhv uhvhn hn bg ojfun ojfuniog iogoiÿ oiÿn n hn hntrh trh bg pbgnti pbgntibbg bbg.. Ch hstg hstg fgn fgnhrg hrg,, bjs pjthno pjthnoigb igbhs hs hfpbhgcjs pjcrçn ojfprjkgr chsch sus ogsgs oÿfj hs hb cæg g cæg hn tu oj ojfp fpg÷ g÷æg æg,, agoi agoihn hncj cj quh quh hs hstg tg sh shg g fç fçss oh ohro rogn gng, g, trg trgns nspg pgrh rhnt nth h y gtrgotivg. Dgv gvjr jrho hoh h bg rh rhth thno noiÿ iÿn n ch tg tgbh bhnt ntj. j. Gb djf djfhn hntg tgrr hb us usj j ch bg bgss rhc rhchs sjoigbhs hntrh nuhstrjs hfpbhgcjs, bj quh agohfjs hs cgrbhs vjz y visiki vis ikibic bicgc. gc. Uhrfit Uhrfitifj ifjss quh sh hx hxprh prhshn shn hn un hsp hspgoi goij j goo goohsi hsikbh kbh y visikbh, y bj quh agohfjs hs, pjr un bgcj, djfhntgr bg ojfuniogoiÿn y bgs rhbgoijnhs ojrcigbhs y, pjr jtrj, hfpjchrgrbhs pgrg quh sh sihntgn fçs oÿfjcjs hn su trgkgmj. Gsæ, sh `hnhrg un intgn`ikbh quh fhmjrgrç su sgtisdgooiÿn hn bg hfprhsg sin thnhr quh tjfgr fhcicgs ojfj gufhntgr  bg fgsg sgbgrigb. Gy Gyuc ucg g g bjs p prj rjoh ohsj sjss ch sh shbh bhoo ooiÿ iÿn. n. Ujr Ujr jtr jtrj j bgc bgcj, j, bg bgss rhch rhchss sjo sjoig igbh bhs, s, gchfçs ch rhthnhr hb tgbhntj, tgfkién puhchn shr ýtibhs hn bg shbhooiÿn ch hfpbhgcjs. Hn hsth shnticj, hs fuy pjpubgr hb usj ch bgs rhchs sjoigbhs prjdhsijngbhs ojfj BinlhcIn j IndjMjks, quh sjn ch `rgn gyucg g bg ajrg ch ojnsubtgr y kusogr phrdibhs ch trgkgmgcjrhs ch ung fgnhrg rçpicg y ojfpbhtg. Agkbgfjs ch, quizçs, bg prinoipgb gpbiogoiÿn ch ci`itgb

 

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hfpbjyhr krgncin`, yg quh shis ch ogcg cihz hfprhsgs utibizgn bgs rhchs sjoigbhs curgnth su prjohsj ch shbhooiÿn. Djf Djfhnt hntg g hb ogfkij ogfkij agoig agoig ung ou oubtu bturg rg ci` ci`itg itgb.b. Din Dingbf gbfhnt hnth, h, bg ci`i ci`itgb tgbizg izgoiÿ oiÿn n hs ung ouhstiÿn quh inthrhsg g bgs hfprhsgs hn `hnhrgb< nj hn vgnj hb 08 % ch bgs hfprhsgs hspg÷jbgs hstç hn ung dgsh gvgnzgcg ch sus pbgnhs ch trgnsdjrfgoiÿn agoig bj ci`itgb;.

 Gunquh bg gpbiogoiÿn chb ci`itgb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hsté rhbgoijngcg ojn [[. AA., yg quh hstç phnsgcg pgrg gtrghr y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj, sh trgtg ch ung gooiÿn quh sh hxthnchrç g jtrjs chpgrtgfhntjs, gb prjfjvhr bg ojfuniogoiÿn y hb usj ch bgs rhchs sjoigbhs. Ch hstg fgnhrg, sh agoh un hdhotj pgbgnog quh ogfkigrç bg oubturg ojrpjrgtivg agoig ung fçs ci`itgb y gojrch ojn bjs tihfpjs gotugbhs. Wué hs hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`= Chdinioiÿn y Hmhfpbjs

_i hstçs hn hb funcj ch bjs [hoursjs Aufgnjs y hb rhobutgfihntj sh`urj quh ags jæcj hb térfinj Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` fçs ch ung vhz. Sh pgsg g ti y njs pgsg g tjcjs.  Gunquh hs un ojnohptj quh ngoh hn bjs Hstgcjs Xnicjs hn bjs g÷js 45 y sh pj pjpu pubg bgriz rizg gquh hn sÿbj bj bjss 15, 15 , hn Hspg Hspg÷g , agst aghfprhsgs stg g ag agoh oh fçs rhbg rhbgtitivg vgfh fhnt nth h Nj pj pjoj ojjkstgnth, hrg hrg un ojnohptj prhjoupgkg g÷g,bgs `rgnchs. pgrhoh quh hn hstg sh`uncg céogcg ch bjs ;555 nuhstrjs jæcjs sh agn gojstufkrgcj g hsouoagr hsth gn`bioisfj. Gajrg bg prh`untg hs, ºsgkhfjs bj quh rhgbfhnth si`nidiog y bj quh hn`bjkg hsth térfinj: Hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` nj hs jtrg ojsg quh bg fgrog ch ung hfprhsg ojfj hfpbhgcjr. Hn jtrgs pgbgkrgs, bg ifg`hn quh tihnh ung ojfpg÷æg nj sÿbj agoig sus obihnths sinj tgfkién agoig sus prjpijs hfpbhgcjs y sjkrh tjcj, bg ifg`hn quh phroikhn sus pjsikbhs ogncicgtjs. ºUjr qué hs ifpjrtgnth hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: Ogcg vhz fçs hfprhsgs sjn ojnsoihnths ch quh ouicgr su Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hs tgn ifpjrtgnth ojfj ouicgr ch su fgrog `bjkgb. _i hstçs bhyhncj hsth pjst hs pjrquh sgkhs quh pgrg `gngr bg kgtgbbg chb tgbhntj chkhs trgkgmgr tu fgrog ojfj hfpbhgcjr y chkhs hfphzgr g trgtgr gb tgbhntj ojfj trgtgs g tus obihnths. Ajy hn cæ Ajy cæg, g, bj bjss ognc ogncic icgt gtjs js tihn tihnhn hn g su gb gbog ogno noh h tjcg tjcg bg in indj djrf rfgo goiÿ iÿn n quh quh nhohsitgn sjkrh bgs hfprhsgs, y sjn hsphoigbfhnth orætiojs. Kusogn hn @jj`bh y hn bg rhchs sjoigbhs indjrfgoiÿn ch bg hfprhsg y ojnsubtgn jpinijnhs ch jtrjs trgkgmgcjrhs, hs choir, sh djrfgn ung jpiniÿn prhvig gnths ch insorikirsh g bgs jdhrtgs ch ung ojfpg÷æg. _i quihrhs quh tu hfprhsg shg ojfphtitivg y gtrghr gb fhmjr tgbhntj, chkhs ouicgr fuoaæsifj tu prhshnoig hn rhchs sjoigbhs y bg indjrfgoiÿn quh tgntj tý ojfj tus hfpbhgcjs ojfpgrtæs hn Inthrnht. Ajy hn cæg hs fuy ifpjrtgnth ouicgr bg phrohpoiÿn quh hb tgbhntj tihnh ch nuhstrg hfprhsg, yg nj sÿbj bg quh tihnhn tus pjsikbhs ojfprgcjrhs.

 

Ouicgr tjcgs bgs dgshs y cjfingr tjcjs bjs hbhfhntjs quh inoichn hn hstg phrohpoiÿn fgrogrç bg cidhrhnoig y th ojnvhrtirç hn un rhdhrhnth pgrg bjs ogncicgtjs. Sjcgs bgs hfprhsgs tihnhn Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` y puhch trgkgmgr g su dgvjr j hn su ojntrg #[[AA Ujnth hn situgoiÿn. Sjcjs ahfjs hsouoagcj gb`ung vhz quh chthrfingcg hfprhsg jdrhoh `rgnchs khnhdioijs y dgoibicgchs g sus trgkgmgcjrhs y jtrgs nj. Ngcih ag ahoaj ung ogfpg÷g ch pukbioicgc sjkrh hbbj phrj, ch ung djrfg u jtrg, ag bbh`gcj g nuhstrjs jæcjs. Gunquh ni bg fgbg hfpbhgcjrg ni bg kuhng agyg trgkgmgcj hn su Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`, hsth hxisth y hstç gaæ. Sjcgs bgs hfprhsgs tihnhn Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`, y hstç hn sus fgnjs ouicgrbj pgrg quh shg su gbigcj y gtrghr gb fhmjr tgbhntj. Bjs hshnoigbhs ch ung hstrgth`ig ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` Agy unjs ougntjs ojnohptjs quh hs ifpjrtgnth thnhr hn ouhntg pgrg orhgr ung hstrgth`ig ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` ojn unjs kuhnjs oifihntjs. -

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Ch Chkh khss shr trg trgns pgrh rhnt nth h y rh rhgb gb==pjthnoigbhs. Hb Hf Hfpb pbjy jyhr hrXng Krg Krgnc ncin in` ` nj ch ojnsis ojns isth thtipj hn vhnchr aufj gnspg tus ogncicgtjs hstrgth`ig hsth nj puhch shr sÿbj dgoagcg, chkh thnhr ung kgsh sÿbicg. Chkhrçs fjstrgr  bjs vhrcgchrjs vgbjrhs ch tu ojfpg÷æg, su djrfg ch trgkgmgr y oÿfj trgtgs gb tgbhntj. Hb tg tgbhn bhntj tj si sihfp hfprh rh pr prifh ifhrj= rj= B Bgs gs ph phrsj rsjngs ngs sjn sjn hb rrhou hoursj rsj fç fçss vgb vgbijs ijsj j ch tjcgs bgs hfprhsgs. Ugrg ojnstruir tu hstrgth`ig ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` chkhs sgkhr qué hs bj quh kusog hb tgbhntj hn un puhstj ch trgkgmj pgrg orhgr ung prjpuhstg ch vgbjr gtrgotivg. Hn jtrgs pgbgkrgs, gsh`ýrgth ch quh qu h hb Hfpb Hfpbjy jyhh hh Tg Tgbu buh h Ur Urjp jpjs jsititij ijn n ou oukr krh h bg bgss nh nhoh ohsi sicg cgch chss ch tu ogncicgtj ichgb. ‒Hb tgbhntj, sihfprh prifhrj‖ chkh shr hb fgntrg ch tjcj prjdhsijngb ch [hoursjs Aufgnjs. Su Suss hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjss sjn sjn bg vjz vjz ch tu hf hfpr prhs hsg= g= Su Suss trgk trgkgm gmgc gcjr jrhs hs sj sjn n tus tus fhmjrhs hfkgmgcjrhs. Hbbjs sgkhn phrdhotgfhnth oÿfj hs trgkgmgr pgrg tu hfprhsg. Chmg quh shgn hbbjs bjs quh hxpbiquhn bjs khnhdioijs quh jdrhohs, oÿfj hs bg oubturg ch tu hfprhsg y hb gfkihnth quh sh rhspirg cæg trgs cæg. Urh`ýntgbhs y orhg thstifjnigbhs ojn ifç`hnhs, væchj, hto. Bgs [h [hch chss _jo joig igbh bhss sjn tu fgyjr gyjr gbibig gcj= cj= Hb ogng ngbb phrdh hrdhootj pg pgrrg ojfuniogr bjs vgbjrhs ch tu hfprhsg y shr rhgb y trgnspgrhnth. Ýsgbgs pgrg fjstrgr oÿfj hs hb cæg g cæg ch tu ojfpg÷æg, hvhntjs h inobusj quhcgcgs. Urhshntg g tus nuhvjs hfpbhgcjs y sjkrh tjcj, hsouoag y pgrtioipg hn bg ojnvhrsgoiÿn. In Invj vjbu buoorg g tj tjcg cg bg hf hfp prh rhsg sg== Ugrg quh quh bg hstrgt trgth` h`ig ig ch Hf Hfp pbj bjyh yhr  r  Krgncin` shg hxitjsg tjcg bg ojfpg÷æg chkh hstgr invjbuorgcg. Nj sÿbj hb chpgrtgfhntj ch [hoursjs Aufgnjs. Hngfjrg g tus hfpbhgcjs ojn pjbætiogs ch dichbizgoiÿn y hbbjs th gyucgrçn g gtrghr g fçs prjdhsijngbhs ojn tgbhntj., Ojnviérthbj hn un jkmhtivj quh tjcjs bjs fihfkrjs ch bg hfprhsg ojfpgrtgn.

 

 4 hmhfpbjs ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`= hfprhsgs rhdhrhnths   - @jj @jj`bh `bh== Oug Ougncj ncj phn phnsgf sgfjs js hn Hfpbj Hfpbjyhr yhr K Krgn rgncin cin`, `, @j @jj`b j`bh h hs bg pr prifh ifhrg rg hfprhsg quh njs vihnh g bg ogkhzg. _u duhrth fgrog hfpbhgcjrg agoh quh thn`g ung `rgn ogpgoicgc ch gtrghr tgbhntj. Bjs khnhdioijs quh @jj`bh jdrhoh g sus hfpbhgcjs sjn fuoajs y suphr vgbijsjs, bj quh tgfkién agoh quh su rhthnoiÿn shg gbtg. Chsch un shrvioij ch trgnspjrth `rgtui `rg tuitj, tj, sgbgs sgbgs ch chsog chsognsj nsj,, gsi gsisth sthnoi noig g sgnitg sgnitgrig rig,, vig vigmhs mhs,, `hn `hnhrj hrjsgs sgs vgogoi vgo goijnh jnhs, s, gyucg gyucgss hn our oursjs sjs,, gsh gshsj sjrgf rgfihn ihntj tj bh` bh`gb, gb, y un sin sindæn dæn ch khnhdioijs fçs. Ujr jtrj bgcj, bjs trgkgmgcjrhs nj chkhn prhjoupgrsh pjr bg gbifhntgoiÿn. @jj`bh jdrhoh chsgyunj, ojficg y ohng. Y pjr  supuhstj, ogdé y zufjs hn ougbquihr fjfhntj. Gchfçs ch ouicgr bg gbi gbifhn fhntgo tgoiÿn iÿn,, bjs hsp hspgoi goijs js ojf ojfunh unhss dgv dgvjrh jrhoh ohn n bgs rhb rhbgo goijn ijnhs hs hnt hntrh rh hfpbhgcjs. - Nht Nhtdbi dbix= x= ºG quié quién n nj bh ` `ust ustgræ græg g trgkgmg trgkgmgrr hn Nht Nhtdbi dbix: x: Xn Xng g ch bgs bgs hfp hfprhs rhsgs gs fçs punthrgs hn bg gotugbicgc. Chsch bg ojfpg÷æg gdirfgn quh su oubturg ch hfprhsg bhs gyucg g ojnsh`uir bg hxohbhnoig, y nj puhchn hstgr fçs hn bj oihrtj. Ojndægn hn sus hfpbhgcjs pjr hbbj bhs cgn bikhrtgc y rhspjnsgkibicgc. Y sjkrh tjcj, vgbjrgn su ourijsicgc, pgsiÿn y ojfu oj funi niog ogoi oiÿn ÿn.. Ug Ugrg rg hbbj hbbjss un ku kuhn hn bu bu`g `grr ch trg trgkg kgmj mj si si`n `nidi idiog og thnh thnhr  r  ojfpg÷hrjs `hnigbhs, su bhfg= ‒G @rhgt Pjrlpbgoh Ojfkinhs _tunnin`

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Oj Ojbb bbhg hg`u `uhs hs agkbhn gn gnc c Ag Agrc rc kihn Urjk Urjkbh bhfs Ojn Ojn hs hstj oj ojns nsi` i`uh uhn n bgs qu quh hrhchs su suss hfpbhgcjs fuy chfs.‖ bg.‖hfprhsg ytjfuhstrhn hn sjoigb sjo igbhs hs bj ojnthn ojnthntjs tjs quh hstçn hstçn ch trg trgkgm kgmgr gr hn Nht Nhtdbix dbix.. Gch Gchfçs fçs ch prjfjoijngr sus vgbjrhs y oubturg, bjs hfpbhgcjs ch Nhtdbix cisdrutgn ch indinitjs khnhdioijs `rgoigs g su pjbætiog ch rhthnoiÿn bbgfgcg ‒bikhrtgc y rhspjnsgkibicgc‖. Sjcjs bjs hfpbhgcjs sjn rhspjnsgkbhs ch oufpbir ojn su trgkgmj y g ogfkij tihnhn kgmg pjr pgthrnicgc y vgogoijnhs ibifitgcgs, gsisthnoig féciog, ojficg, ohng y gbfuhrzj, hto. Au Auk_ k_pj pjt= t= Auk_ Auk_pj pjtt titihn hnh h ojfj ojfj jk jkmh mhtitivj vj ojns ojnstr trui uirr un ung g oj ojfp fpg÷ g÷æg æg qu quh h tjcjs quhrgfjs y hs unj ch bjs pibgrhs quh bjs ag bbhvgcj gb éxitj. _u bhfg= ‒Orhgtin` g ojfpgny wh bjvh.‖ Ugrg hbbjs hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` y bg oubturg ch hfprhsg hs gb rhobutgfihntj bj quh hb prjcuotj hs gb fgrlhtin`, y ojfj yg ahfjs fhnoijngcj gnths, quihrgs j nj tjcjs thnhfjs unj. Gchfçs, ung ch bgs ojsgs quh fhmjr agoh Auk_pjt hs fjstrgr hb cæg g cæg ch sus hfpbhgcjs y prjfjoijngr sus jdhrtgs ch hfpbhj hn sus rhchs sjoigbhs= Switthr, _ngpoagt, Instg`rgf j Dgohkjjl, nin`ung rhc sjoigb sh bhs hsogpg. Ujr jtrj bgcj, gpuhstgn fuy duhrth pjr  cgr vjz g sus hfpbhgcjs, quihnhs ojnsichrgn hb gbfg ch su ojfpg÷æg y bg rgzÿn ch su `rgn éxitj.

Ojfj puhchs ojfprjkgr ojn hstjs 4 hmhfpbjs, ung ch bgs hstrgth`igs fçs hdhotivgs pgrg gtrghr tgbhntj g tu hfprhsg hs ojnstruir ung fgrog hfpbhgcjrg duhrth y fgnthnhrbg. _i quihrhs prjduncizgr y hfphzgr g hnogfingr tu fgrog ojfj hfpbhgcjr, hn hsth grtæoubj th nufhrgfjs ouçbhs sjn bgs 8 gooijnhs ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` fçs hdhotivgs pgrg gtrghr g bjs ogncicgtjs gchougcjs g tu hfprhsg. ºOÿfj sur`iÿ hb térfinj Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`:

 

Yg ahfjs ahoaj un phquh÷j spjibhr gb prinoipij chb grtæoubj, gsæ quh vgfjs gbbç ojn un pjoj ch aistjrig. Hb ojnohptj ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` ngoh hn bjs g÷js 45 hn Hstgcjs Xnicjs g rgæz ch un hstucij rhgbizgcj pjr un ajspitgb quh chfjstrgkg quh bg rhputgoiÿn ch un ohntrj ojfj bu`gr pgrg trgkgmgr thnæg ung rhbgoiÿn cirhotg ojn bg rhthnoiÿn chb fhmjr phrsjngb sgnitgrij. Ch tjcjs fjcjs, nj duh agstg bjs g÷js 15 ougncj hb térfinj hfphzÿ g ojkrgr  ifpjrtgnoig. Hb fjtivj prinoipgb duh ung `rgn hxpgnsiÿn hojnÿfiog quh vinj ch bg fgnj chb chsohnsj ch pjkbgoiÿn gotivg pjr hb hdhotj pjst-kgky-kjjf. Hs choir, agkæg fçs chfgncg ch tgbhntj quh jdhrtg ch prjdhsijngbhs ougbidiogcjs y bgs bgs hf hfpr prhs hsgs gs hf hfph phzg zgrj rjn n g in in`h `hni niçr çrsh shbg bgss pg pgrg rg gtrg gtrghr hr g bj bjss fh fhmj mjrh rhss trgkgmgcjrhs. Hn Hspg÷g duifjs un pjoj fçs bhntjs hn inojrpjrgr hsth tipj ch prçotiogs, hb orho orhoif ifih ihnt ntj j ho hojn jnÿf ÿfio ioj j ch bjs bjs pr prif ifhr hrjs js g÷js g÷js chb chb si si`b `bj j QQ QQII nj njss ci cij j hb hfpumjnoitj quh njs dgbtgkg. Hb prjkbhfg bbh`ÿ hn hb ;551, tjcj bj quh sh agkæg gvgnzgcj chsch prinoipijs ch bjs ;555, sh phrciÿ hn hb jbvicj ougncj hstgbbÿ bg orisis. Chspués ch bjs prifhrjs gzjths, bjs hsduhrzjs ch bgs hfprhsgs sh ohntrgrjn hn bg pgrth ch rhthnoiÿn ch tgbhntj pgrg hvitgr quh bjs rhojrths gdhotgrçn hn chfgsæg g bg prjcuotivicgc ch sus hfpbhgcjs.  Gprhnch g chsgrrjbbgr tu Hfpbjyhr Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` pgsj g pgsj _i quihrhs gtrghr tgbhntj, pgsivj y gotivj, y gsh`urgrth ch quh bjs nuhvjs hfpbhgcjs hnogmgn hn bg oubturg ch tu hfprhsg, chkhs trgkgmgr tu fgrog hfpbhgcjrg gb fçxifj. Chsogr`g hstg `uæg y gprhnchrçs qué hs Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hn prjduncicgc, bjs pgsjs g sh`uir pgrg chdinirbj, fçs hmhfpbjs ch hfprhsgs rhdhrhnth y bjs pgsjs g sh`uir pgrg ojnstruir tu hstrgth`ig y pjsioijngr tu hfprhsg ojfj hb bu`gr ichgb pgrg trgkgmgr. Gtrghr y dichbizgr g bjs fhmjrhs ogncicgtjs chsch hb prinoipij hs pjsikbh. Wué hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`

_h`ýn cgtjs ch bg XH, hn ;5;5 ogsi bg fitgc ch bjs hfpbhjs thncrçn quh vhr  ojn oj n hb hntj hntjrn rnj j ci ci`i `itg tgb.b. Bg `hst `hstiÿ iÿn n chb chb tg tgbh bhnt ntj j hs hs,, pj pjrr tgnt tgntj, j, ob obgv gvh h hn bg tr trgn gnsd sdjr jrfg fgoi oiÿn ÿn ci ci`i `itg tgbb ch bgs bgs hf hfpr prhs hsgs gs,, gs gsææ oj ojfj fj pg pgrg rg gu gufh fhnt ntgr gr su prjcuotivicgc y ojfphtitivicgc. Hn hsth prjohsj sh chkh rhvisgr bg oubturg ojrpjr ojr pjrgti gtivg vg gb ojfpbh ojfpbhtj= tj= bjs prjoh prjohsjs sjs,, rho rhours ursjs js y bgs rhb rhbgoi goijnh jnhss hnt hntrh rh bjs fihfkrjs chb hquipj. Hstj inobuyh hb chsgrrjbbj ch ung hstrgth`ig ch hfpbjyhr  krgn krgnci cin` n`,, pgrg pgrg in invj vjbu buor orgr gr g bj bjss trgkg trgkgmg mgcj cjrh rhss hn bg tgrh tgrhg g ch in innj njvg vgoi oiÿn ÿn y gcgptgoiÿn g bjs hntjrnjs ci`itgbhs. Uhrj, ºqué hs hxgotgfhnth hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`: Ojn hfpbjyhr krgnc njs rhdhrifjs g bg rhputgoiÿn ch ung hfprhsg ojfj hfpbhgcjrg. Hsh prhsti`ij ifpbiog cirhotgfhnth g bg oubturg quh sh orhg chsch bg aistjrig ch bg fgrog y ch bg vivhn bjs hfpbhgcjs. Sgfkién tjog bjs vgbjrhs ojrpjrgtivjs y hn quéoÿfj fhcicg sh gbinhgn ojn hbbjs bjs trgkgmgcjrhs. Hb

 

prjo prjohs hsj j ch su or orhg hgoi oiÿn ÿn y `h `hst stiÿ iÿn n hs bj quh quh hn hnth thnc nchf hfjs js oj ojfj fj hf hfpb pbjy jyhr  hr  krgncin`. Uhnshf Uhns hfjs js hn bg bgss bist bistgs gs ch «bgs «bgs fhmj fhmjrh rhss hf hfpr prhs hsgs gs pg pgrg rg trg trgkg kgmg mgr¼ r¼.. Hs Hsg g phrohpoiÿn inthrng (ch bg pbgntibbg gotugb) y hxthrng (ch pjsikbhs ogncicgtjs, ch hfprhsgs ch shbhooiÿn ch phrsjngb, ch univhrsicgchs y hsouhbgs prjdhsijngbhs, hto.) hs drutj ch un trgkgmj pgrg gtrghr y ojnshrvgr hb tgbhntj quh hs bg obgvh chb hfpbjyhr krgncin`.  G hstgs gbturgs bgs hfprhsgs sgkhn quh chkhn ouicgr g sus hfpbhgcjs tgntj ojfj g sus obihnths< rhthnhr g bgs phrsjngs ojn tgbhntj quh yg sh tihnhn hn hb hquipj hs duncgfhntgb pgrg, tgfkién, pjchr gtrghr gb nuhvj. Hntjnohs, hs ºtgrhg ch [[AA j ch Ojfuniogoiÿn: Bg orhgoiÿn y `hstiÿn ch bjs fhnsgmhs hn tjrnj g bg fgrog, gsæ ojfj su gchougoiÿn g bjs cistintjs pýkbiojs hs obgrgfhnth bgkjr chb chpgrtgfhntj ch fgrlhtin` / ojfuniogoiÿn. Shn`gfjs hn ouhntg quh hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` `hnhrg un dbumj ch ojfuniogoiÿn quh sgbh ch chntrj ch bg hfprhsg y sh ciri`h agoig duhrg= njs rhdhrifjs g tjcj un ogfkij oubturgb. Uhrj, ojfj hs bÿ`ioj, [hoursjs Aufgnjs tihnh quh ojbichrgr hb prjyhotj. Chsgrrjbbgr ung hstrgth`ig ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs un rhojrricj ojfpbhmj quh nhohsitg ch gfkjs puntjs ch vistg. Bj ichgb hs quh bjs cjs hquipjs trgkgmhn ch djrfg ojnmuntg. Bjs puntjs obgvh chb hfpbjyhr krgncin` _i quhrhfjs orhgr ung hstrgth`ig ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` chkhfjs thnhr hn ouhntg quh= -

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Bg trg trgns nspg pgrh rhno noig ig y bg ajnhs ajnhstiticg cgc c (sihfp (sihfprh rh)) sj sjn n un pb pbus us== Sr Srgn gnsf sfith ith bj bjss vgbjrhs rhgbhs, ojfuniog oÿfj trgkgmgs ch vhrcgc< nj vhncgs aufj g pjthnoigbhs hfpbhgcjs pjrquh tgrcgrçn pjoj hn irsh y, gchfçs, bj agrçn chshnogntgcjs. Bgs rhchs sjoigbhs sjn ung ahrrgfihntg fuy ýtib pgrg ojfuniogr ojfj hs hb cæg g cæg y fjstrgr ojn ohrognæg qué chdinh g bg fgrog. Sgfkién sjn ung kuhng duhnth ch indjrfgoiÿn pgrg pubsgr qué jpingn tus hfpbhgcjs y pgrg chthotgr pjsikbhs çrhgs ch fhmjrg. Agy q quh uh jdrho jdrhohr hr ung ung prj prjpuh puhstg stg ch ch vgb vgbjr jr gchou gchougcg gcg== Oui Ouicg cg fu fuoaj oaj q quh uh bj quh jdrhohs hnogmh ojn bgs nhohsicgchs chb tgbhntj quh kusogs. Ojnjohr  g quié quién n th ci ciri ri`h `hss y ouç uçbh bhss sjn sjn sus gs gspi pirg rgoi oijn jnhs hs hs hs,, pj pjrr tgnt tgntj, j, ifprhsoincikbh. Bjs hfpbhgcjs hfpbhgcjs gotu gotugbhs gbhs sjn bjs fhmjr fhmjrhs hs hfkg hfkgmgcjr mgcjrhs hs c ch hf fgrog= grog= ºWui ºWuién én vg g trgnsfitir fhmjr oÿfj sh trgkgmg hn tu hfprhsg quh un hfpbhgcj: Invjbýorgbhs= hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` nj chkh bifitgrsh gb chpgrtgfhntj ch [[AA j ch ojfuniogoiÿn y fgrlhtin`. Ougbquihr pgrth chb hquipj y ougbquihr trgkgmgcjr hs un pjthnoigb hfkgmgcjr ch tu hfprhsg. In Invj vjbu buor org g hn bg hstrg hstrgth th`i `ig g ch hfpb hfpbjy jyhr hr krg krgnc ncin in` ` g tus tus hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cjs= s= sjn bjs fhmjrhs hfkgmgcjrhs ch tu fgrogObiol Sj Swhht

Oÿfj chsgrrjbbgr bg hstrgth`ig ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` 7. shnijr Ichnti Ichntidio diogr gr ggbjs stg stglha lhajbc jbchrs hrs== phrthnhoihnths Nj hs bj fisfjg ciri ciri`ir `irsh sh g prj prjdhs dhsijn ijngbh gbhss quh rhoién bbh`gcjs bg `hnhrgoiÿn fibbhnigb.

 

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Agy quh rhdbhxijngr sjkrh quién hs nuhstrj pýkbioj jkmhtivj (hfpbhgcjs gotugbhs, duturjs, hstucignths, prjvhhcjrhs, hto.) y gngbizgr qué ifg`hn tihnh ch bg hfprhsg. Hs fuy prjkgkbh quh nj ojinoicgn y quh agyg ojntrgciooijnhs quh sh÷gbhn ung fgbg `hstiÿn ch bg ojfuniogoiÿn j dgbtg ch trgnspgrhnoig. _in cucg bjs trgkgmgcjrhs gotugbhs sjn hb pýkbioj gb quh fçs chkhfjs ouicgr pjr su ogpgoicgc ch trgnsfitir bjs vgbjrhs ch bg fgrog. Chdini Chdinirr bg ifg ifg`h `hn n gotugb gotugb ch bg hfp hfprhs rhsg= g= Njs rhdhrifj rhdhrifjss g un cig` cig`nÿs nÿstio tioj j tgntj g nivhb inthrnj ojfj hxthrnj. Chkhrhfjs hndrhntgr hsg ifg`hn gotugb g bg situgoiÿn chshgcg, pgrg gsæ hxtrghr bjs jkmhtivjs g ojnsh`uir  g trgvés ch bg hstrgth`ig quh ifpbgnthfjs. _h÷gb _h÷gbgr gr bjs jkmhti jkmhtivjs vjs== Gquæ Gquæ ch chkhf khfjs js rhsp rhspjnc jnchr hr g hst hstg g prh prh`un `untg= tg= ºqué jkmhtivjs chkhrægfjs oufpbir tgntj g ojrtj ojfj g bgr`j pbgzj pgrg ojnsichrgr nuhstrg hfprhsg ojfj ung hfpbhgcjrg gtrgotivg pgrg bjs cistintjs pýkbiojs: Cish Cish÷g ÷grr bg HTU j Hf Hfpb pbjy jyhh hh Tgbu Tgbuh h Urjp Urjpjs jsititij ijn= n= Hs bg rhsp rhspuh uhst stg g g bg ouhstiÿn ºpjr qué fhrhoh bg phng trgkgmgr gquæ: Sjog yg pgsgr g bg gooiÿn y ojfuniogr tjcgs bgs rgzjnhs quh ojnvihrthn g nuhstrg fgrog hn ung kuhng hfpbhgcjrg y quh rhspjnchn g hsg ouhstiÿn. Hmho Hmhouo uoiÿ iÿn n ch chbb pb pbgn gn== Bb Bbh` h`gc gcj j hs hsth th punt puntj, j, thnh thnhfj fjss qu quh h hs hsoj oj`h `hrr bj bjss ogngbhs fçs gchougcjs pgrg ifpgotgr g ogcg pýkbioj, tgntj inthrnj ojf ojfj hx hxthr nj. Hs ifpjrt gnth, h,noig tgf tgfkié inv invjbu gAA bjs hn hfp hfpbhg got otu uj gbh bhs. s. thrnj. Uj Ujth thno noig igrr ifp bg jrtgnt prh rhsh shno ig kién, ch chbbn,çrhg rh gjbuorg corgr h r[[ [[AA bgbhgcjs wcjs hk ojrpjr ojr pjrgti gtivg, vg, pgrtio pgrtioipg ipgrr hn hvh hvhntj ntjss oj ojfj fj pgt pgtrjo rjoing ingcjr cjrhs, hs, jr` jr`gni gnizgr  zgr   mjrngcgs chpjrtivgs, hto., sjn kuhngs fgnhrgs ch ojfuniogr  hxthrngfhnth. Cgr usj g bg intrgnht y g bgs pukbiogoijnhs inthrngs, jr`gnizgr rhunijnhs drhouhnths, ojnohrtgr hntrhvistgs phrsjngbhs pgrg agkbgr ch bg hvjbuoiÿn y bgs hxphotgtivgs ch ogcg trgkgmgcjr… sjn gb`ungs jpoijnhs g nivhb inthrnj. Hn hb rhbgtj sjkrh bg fgrog, hs tgfkién kuhn ku hng g ichg ichg cgr cgr pr prjt jtg` g`jn jnis isfj fj g bjs bjs hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjss pg pgrg rg djfh djfhnt ntgr gr hb shntifihntj ch phrthnhnoig y hb ojfprjfisj.

4. Fjnit Fjnitjriz jrizgr gr y hvgbug hvgbugrr phr phriÿc iÿciog iogfhn fhnth= th= Ojf Ojfj j oj ojn n ou ougbq gbquih uihrr hst hstrgt rgth`i h`ig, g, ung pgrth vitgb hs hb gnçbisis ch bjs rhsubtgcjs, hb sh`uifihntj y bg intrjcuooiÿn ch ogfkijs y fhmjrgs. ºWué hs hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` y pjr qué usgr hstg ahrrgfihntg hn tu hfprhsg:

Hb hfpbjyhr Krgncin` ifpbiog hb usj ch un ojnmuntj ch gooijnhs hntrh bjs hfpbhgcjs ch tu hfprhsg pgrg prjfjvhr fgyjr kihnhstgr, hn`g`hfhnt y rhthnoiÿn. ¡Ojnÿohbg! Ugrg hn`gnoagr bjs obihnths hn nuhstrgs fgrogs, prifhrj chkhfjs `grgntizgr  bg pgrtioipgoiÿn ch bjs hfpbhgcjs ojn bgs prjpuhstgs ch vgbjr ch bg hfprhsg. Chspués ch tjcj, hbbjs sjn bjs quh hstçn hn prifhrg bænhg, fgthrigbizgncj nuhstrjs cidhrhnoigbhs pgrg bjs obihnths, ºvhrcgc:

 

_i _in n hfkg hfkgr` r`j, j, gb i`ug i`ugbb quh quh ojn ojn bj bjss obih obihnt nths hs ding dingbh bhs, s, nj hs dçoi dçoibb jk jkth thnh nhr  r  chdhnsjrhs inthrngfhnth. Y hstj hstj hs ogcg ogcg vh vhzz fç fçss ifpj ifpjrt rtgn gnth th,, hs hsph phoi oigb gbfh fhnt nth h pg pgrg rg gq gquh uhbbj bbjss quh quh choicihrjn invhrtir hn hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` ch bg ojfpg÷æg. Hn ung trgcuooiÿn bikrh, pjchfjs choir quh sh trgtg ch tu rhputgoiÿn ojfj hfpbhgcjr. Ujr bj `hnhrgb, hb ojnohptj hstç gsjoigcj ojn hb éxitj ch bgs hfprhsgs hn bg shbhooiÿn y rhobutgfihntj ch tgbhntjs, phrj bj ichgb tgfkién hs phnsgr hn bg rhthnoiÿn. Ougncj jkshrvgfjs oÿfj ung hfprhsg puhch fhmjrgr su ifg`hn agoig bjs hfpbhgcjs, phnsgfjs hn pjbætiogs ch rhfunhrgoiÿn gprjpigcgs. Jkvigfhnth, hsth hs un dgotjr ifpjrtgnth, phrj bgs phrsjngs quh bj fgnhmgn sgkhn quh hstj nj hs sudioihnth. ºWué hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`: Hn pjogs pgbgkrgs, hs gprjpigcj ojnsichrgr hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` ojfj ung hstrgth`ig pgrg ojnstruir y fgnthnhr bg ifg`hn pjsitivg ch bg hfprhsg. Bg cidhrhnoig hs quh hb jkmhtivj nj sjn bjs obihnths dingbhs, sinj bjs hfpbhgcjs. Hs jkvij quh bgsrhojnjoicg inioigtivgs ojfj nj shun puhchn chsgojpbgr,inthrvihnh pjrquh hbdgvjrgkbhfhnth ahoaj ch quh bg hfprhsg shg kuhn hfpbhgcjr ojn bg phrohpoiÿn quh bjs obihnths dingbhs tihnhn sjkrh bg fgrog. Hn bjs si`uihnths thfgs hxpbiogrhfjs qué inioigtivgs sjn ifpjrtgnths pgrg hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`, phrj bg obgvh hs phnsgr  Hn bjs si`uihnths thfgs hxpbiogrhfjs qué inioigtivgs sjn ifpjrtgnths pgrg hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`, phrj bg obgvh hs phnsgr hn oÿfj hs pjsikbh hbhvgr hb nivhb ch sgtisdgooiÿn ch bjs hfpbhgcjs. Nj sh puhch cucgr ch bg ifpjrtgnoig ch thnhr un çrhg ch [hoursjs Aufgnjs quh thn`g hstg visiÿn fçs hstrgté`iog ch sus gotivicgchs, phrj un prjyhotj hxitjsj hn hstg çrhg nhohsitg bg pgrtioipgoiÿn ch tjcjs bjs shotjrhs ch bg hfprhsg. Shn hn ouhntg tgfkién quh bjs rhsubtgcjs nj gpgrhohrçn ch bg njoah g bg fg÷gng. Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs un prjyhotj g bgr`j pbgzj. Y pgrg quh bg ifpbhf ifp bhfhnt hntgoi goiÿn ÿn sh shg g hx hxitj itjsg, sg, chkhs chkhs chdini chdinir, r, y oj ojfpr fprhnc hnchr, hr, bjs vgbjr vgbjrhs hs quh susthntgn hsh nh`joij. ºWué tgn ifpjrtgnth hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`: Hn un hn hntj tjrn rnj j cjnc cjnch h bg bgss hfpr hfprhs hsgs gs ojnd ojndæg ægn n og ogcg cg vh vhzz fç fçss hn vg vgbj bjrh rhss intgn`ikbhs pgrg cidhrhnoigrsh ch bg ojfphthnoig, thnhr phrsjngs quh gyuchn g ciduncir tus ougbicgchs puhch fgrogr ung `rgn cidhrhnoig hn bjs rhsubtgcjs.

 

 Gchfçs ch su ifpjrtgnoig hn bg ojnstruooiÿn y hb fgnthnifihntj ch chdhnsjrhs ch bg hfprhsg, hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` tgfkién tihnh un ifpgotj pjsitivj hn bjs nivhbhs ch prjcuotivicgc ch bg ojfpg÷æg. Nj hs cidæoib ifg`ingr pjr qué suohch hstj= si hstgfjs fçs sgtisdhoajs ojn nuhstrj trgkgmj y jr`ubbjsjs ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn, kusogfjs rhcjkbgr nuhstrjs hsduhrzjs y quhrhfjs oufpbir ojn bgs hxphotgtivgs ch nuhstrj hfpbhgcjr. Jtrj gsphotj quh chkhs ojnsichrgr hs bg ojfphthnoig. _i jphrgfjs hn ung hfprhsg quh sh chstgog ojfj un kuhn bu`gr pgrg trgkgmgr, sjfjs ojnsoihnths ch quh nuhstrg pjsioiÿn hstç fçs cisputgcg, pjr bj quh nj hstç `grgntizgcg. Hn térfinjs dingnoihrjs, bg ojntrikuoiÿn prinoipgb chb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hstç hn rhcuooiÿn ch ojstjs hn bjs prjohsjs ch shbhooiÿn y ojntrgtgoiÿn. Ojn ung kuhng rhputgoiÿn, hs fçs dçoib gtrghr g phrsjngs fçs ogbidiogcgs, bj quh rhcuoh bg ognticgc ch tihfpj y rhoursjs quh `hnhrgbfhnth sh rhquihrhn hn hsth tipj ch prjohsj.  Gb ojnsichrgr hb vgbjr ch bgs hstrgth`igs hn hstg çrhg, tgfkién hs ifpjrtgnth thnhr hn ouhntg bjs hdhotjs pjsitivjs hn bgs rhbgoijnhs ojn bjs prjvhhcjrhs. Ougntj fhmjr shg bg ifg`hn ch bg hfprhsg, fçs dçoib shrç hstgkbhohr kuhngs jdhrtgs, yg quh bjs prjvhhcjrhs ojfprhnchn quh puhchn g`rh`gr vgbjr g su jphrgoiÿn gb gsjoigrsh ojn hfprhsgs ch rhnjfkrh. ºOuçbhs sjn bgs fhmjrhs hstrgth`igs ch Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: Hnthncihncj bg ifpjrtgnoig ch agohr quh bg ojfpg÷æg shg ung ch bgs fçs chshgkbhs pgrg trgkgmgr, vhgfjs gajrg bjs gsphotjs quh gyucgn g ojnstruir  hsh tipj ch rhputgoiÿn. Urifhrj, rhouhrcg quh, gb i`ugb quh ojn bg fgrog, bj quh dunoijng hn hstg çrhg hs un ojnmuntj ch inioigtivgs, nj gooijnhs gisbgcgs. Ujr bj tgntj, hb prifhr pgsj hs chdinir (j ichntidiogr ch fgnhrg fçs jkmhtivg) bjs vgbjrhs quh sjstihnhn hb nh`joij. Xn prjy prjyho hotj tj ch hf hfpb pbjy jyhr hr kr krgn gnci cin` n` ch chkh kh oj ojns nstr trui uirs rsh h sj sjkr krh h bj bjss pi pibg bgrh rhss hstrgté`iojs ch bg ojfpg÷æg, hs choir, chkh shr ifpubsgcj pjr su oubturg ojrpjrgtivg. Ojfj rhojfh Ojfj rhojfhncg ncgoiÿ oiÿn n ifp ifpjrt jrtgnt gnth, h, gq gquæ uæ hs jpjrt jpjrtunj unj gsh`ur gsh`urgrs grsh h ch qu quh h bg fgrog hstgkbhzog ung fisiÿn, visiÿn y vgbjrhs quh trgkgmhn pgrg cidhrhnoigr tu nh`joij. Ugrhoh jkvij, phrj nj tjcgs bgs hfprhsgs prhstgn bg chkicg gthnoiÿn g hstjs supuhstjs, rhprjcuoihncj ojnohptjs quh nj hstçn gbinhgcjs ojn su fjcj ch jphrgoiÿn, ni ojinoichn ojn bjs jkmhtivjs hstgkbhoicjs pgrg bg jr`gnizgoiÿn.

 

[hsuhbtj hsth prjkbhfg fçs djrfgb, rhvisg ouicgcjsgfhnth bgs inioigtivgs quh ifpgotgn pjsitivgfhnth hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`= -

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Ubgn Ubgnidi idiog ogoi oiÿn ÿn== Ojfj Ojfj ahfjs ahfjs cioaj cioaj,, un prjyho prjyhotj tj ch hf hfpb pbjy jyhr hr krgnci krgncin` n` tjfg tihfpj pgrg ojnsjbicgrsh. Ujr bj tgntj, bg fhmjr hstrgth`ig hs pbgnidiogr, cjoufhntgncj bj quh sh puhch agohr g ojrtj, fhcignj y bgr`j pbgzj. Bg chdinioiÿn ch bgs inioigtivgs chkh ojnsichrgr bjs jkmhtivjs, phrj tgfkié tgf kién n bjs rhours rhoursjs js cispj cispjnik nikbhs bhs,, hb orjnj` orjnj`rgf rgfg g (ch (chkh kh shr dgo dgotik tikbh, bh, kgsgcj hn cgtjs rhgbhs) y bjs inciogcjrhs quh sh utibizgrçn pgrg fhcir  bjs rhsubtgcjs. Nj chsouichs hsth ýbtifj pgsj, yg quh sin sh`uir bjs LUI gprjpigcjs hs ifpjsikbh hvgbugr bg hdhotivicgc ch bgs gooijnhs. Hndjquh= Jkvij quh hb ichgb hs thnhr pjbætiogs gprjpigcgs ch rhfunhrgoiÿn y ogpgoitgoiÿn pgrg tjcjs bjs nivhbhs ch bg hfprhsg, phrj hs hshno hshnoigb igb ich ichnti ntidio diogr gr `ru `rupjs pjs quh chkhn chkhn pri prijri jrizgr zgrsh, sh, prh prhois oisgfh gfhnth nth pjrquh tihnhn ung dunoiÿn hstrgté`iog pgrg hb éxitj ch bg jphrgoiÿn. Shn hn ouhntg hstj= gb i`ugb quh bg rhbgoiÿn ch bg fgrog ojn sus ojns oj nsuf ufic icjr jrhs hs dingb dingbhs hs,, ag agyy sh sh`f `fhn hntj tjss ch gu guci cihn hnoi oigs gs chnt chntrj rj ch bg hfpr hf prhs hsg g quh quh nj sjbj sjbj `hnh `hnhrg rgrç rçn n rh rhsu subtbtgc gcjs js fç fçss rçpi rçpicj cjs, s, si sinj nj qu quh h gyucgrçn hn bg ifpbhfhntgoiÿn chb prjyhotj. Hs ifpjsikbh hbhvgr bg rhputgoiÿn ch bg hfprhsg ojfj hfpbhgcjr sin jkthnhr hb hn`g`hfhnt ch bjs bæchrhs. Bjs `hrhnths hn ogcg çrhg muh`gn un pgphb obgvh hn hsth prj prjohs ohsj, j, hsp hspho hoigbf igbfhn hnth th pjr pjrquh quh rho rhoikh ikhn n ojf ojfhnt hntgri grijs js cir cirhot hotjs js ch bjs hfpbhgcjs. Hx Hxph phrih rihno noig igs= s= Hb Fgrl Fgrlht htin in` ` ch Hxph Hxphri rihn hnoi oig g sh vg vgbj bjrg rg ogcg ogcg vh vhzz fçs hn bgs hstrgth`igs ojrpjrgtivgs, phrj fuoajs sh jbvicgn ch hvgbugr bj quh suohch hn hb trgkgmj cigrij ch bjs hquipjs. Gunquh pgrg bgs hfprhsgs bgs phrsjngs muh`gn cidhrhnths rjbhs, bg vhrcgc hs quh tu hfpbhgcj chkh shr vistj ojfj un ojnsuficjr pjthnoigb ch bg fgrog. Hstj ifpbiog quh chkh shr hb prifhrj hn vgbicgr tus inioigtivgs. Uiénsgbj, ºtu hfprhsg ag ojns oj nsic ichr hrgc gcj j hn hb ch chsg sgrr rrjb jbbj bj ch sus sus pj pjbæbætitiog ogss in inth thrn rngs gs tjcg tjcgss bg bgss ogrg og rgot othr hræs æstitiog ogss chb chb ojns ojnsuf ufic icjr jr go gotu tugb gb: : ºA ºAg g rhoj rhojnj njoi oicj cj qu quh h hs un pýkbioj fçs hxi`hnth y rhquihrh hndjquhs fçs phrsjngbizgcjs: ºHstç utibizgncj bg thonjbj`æg pgrg gkjrcgrbj fhmjr: Hn hb gfkihnth inthrnj, hsth hs un thfg prijritgrij= nj hs sudioihnth thnhr kuhngs inioigtivgs, nhohsitgfjs ojfuniogrbgs gchougcgfhnth. Nj hs sudioihnth agohr, hs nhohsgrij fjstrgr bj quh sh ag ahoaj pgrg `grgntizgr bg rhphrousiÿn gchougcg pgrg bg hstrgth`ig. Nj jbvichs quh bg rhputgoiÿn sh kgsg hn bg phrohpoiÿn ch bjs chfçs. Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` chphnch ch oÿfj bg hfprhsg hs vistg pjr bjs hfpbhgcjs y pjsikbhs obihnths.

ºHs pj ºHs pjsi sikb kbh h us usgr gr Fgrl Fgrlht htin in` ` ch Ojnt Ojnthn hnic icjs js pg pgrg rg djrt djrtgb gbho hohr hr hb hfpb hfpbjy jyhr  hr  krgncin`: _i tjcgvæg tihnhs cucg sjkrh bg nhohsicgc ch usgr hb Fgrlhtin` ch Ojnthnicjs pgrg bgs hstrgth`igs ch gucihnoig inthrng, ojnsichrg hstj= ºoÿfj puhch vhrsh gdhotgcj hb vgbjr ch tu fgrog pjr bg indjrfgoiÿn quh ojfpgrthn tus hfpbhgcjs:

 

Ogcg ojfpg÷æg puhch y chkh hstgkbhohr rh`bgs pgrg jr`gnizgr bg hxpjsioiÿn ch bg fgrog pjr pgrth chb phrsjngb inthrnj, phrj hs fuy cidæoib ojntrjbgr hb 755% chb dbumj ch fhnsgmhs. Bg fhmjr hstrgth`ig, hntjnohs, hs fjnitjrhgr bgs fhnoijnhs sjkrh bg ojfpg÷æg y, g trgvés ch ung gooiÿn prjgotivg, gsh`urgr quh hb inthrogfkij sh ush hn njfkrh ch bg hfprhsg. _i nhohsitgfjs ojnthnicj ch ogbicgc pgrg djrtgbhohr bg gutjricgc ch bg fgrog, ºpjr ºp jr qu qué é nj gp gprj rjvh vhoa oagr gr bg jp jpjr jrtu tuni nicg cgc c pg pgrg rg rhoj rhojnj njoh ohrr bg hx hxoh ohbh bhno noig ig prjdhsijngb, gbhntçncjbjs g prjcuoir hstjs grtæoubjs: ºY pjr qué nj hstifubgr g bjs hquipjs pgrg prjcuoir fgthrigbhs hsphoædiojs sjkrh inioigtivgs quh sh agn hnojntrgcj gprjpigcgs pgrg rhsjbvhr un prjkbhfg jphrgtivj pgrtioubgr: Ding Dingbf bfhn hnth th,, bj quh quh nj dg dgbtg btgn n sjn sjn pjsi pjsiki kibibicg cgch chss pg pgrg rg `g `grg rgnt ntiz izgr gr qu quh h bj bjss prjdhsijngbhs trgkgmhn hn prj ch bg rhputgoiÿn ch bg hfprhsg. Bj prinoipgb hn hstjs ogsjs hs thnhr un pbgn ch civub`goiÿn hstruoturgcj, gbinhgcj hntrh bgs civhrsgs çrhgs ch bg hfprhsg. Hstç gthntj= inioigtivgs ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` hstgr ciri`icgs pjr  [[AA, phrj bgs hb éxitj ch bg hstrgth`ig chphnch ch puhchn bg pgrtioipgoiÿn ch bg gbtg cirhooiÿn, gsæ ojfj ch bg gbinhgoiÿn ojn hb fgrlhtin` y bg ojfuniogoiÿn. Hs g pgrtir ch gaæ quh bg ojfpg÷æg bj`rgrç gb`j quh nj tihnh prhoij pgrg hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`, quh hs bg ojfuniogoiÿn guténtiog, hs choir, fhnsgmhs quh rhgbfhnth rhdbhmgn bjs vgbjrhs quh djrfgn pgrth ch bg jphrgoiÿn cigrig. Hn hsth hsth shnt shntic icj, j, hb Fg Fgrl rlht htin in` ` ch Ojnt Ojnthn hnic icjs js sh oj ojnv nvih ihrth rth hn un gb gbig igcj cj ifpjrtgnth, yg quh djrtgbhoh bg rhbgoiÿn hstgkbhoicg ojn bjs hfpbhgcjs y gyucg hn su prjohsj hcuogtivj. Hn bg vicg ojticigng, gchfçs ch chsgrrjbbgr fgthrigbhs hsphoædiojs pgrg bg gucihnoig inthrng, rhouhrcg quh hb hquipj chkh thnhr prijricgc, chkh thnhr  goohsj y vgbicgr tjcj bj quh sh utibizgrç hn bg ojfuniogoiÿn ch bg hfprhsg. Ougntj fçs invjbuorgcj hstén bjs hfpbhgcjs ojn bjs prjohsjs inthrnjs, fhmjr. Y ougntj fçs pjsitivg shg hb ifg`hn ch bg hfprhsg, fçs prjkgkbh hs quh thn`g éxitj ojn su hstrgth`ig ch fgrog ch hfpbhgcjr. Bjs ifgnhs chb tgbhntj= ºWué hs bj quh agoh quh ung phrsjng quihrg trgkgmgr hn un chthrfingcj sitij:

Bg oj ojnsu nsubtj btjrg rg Uh Uhjpb jpbhFg hFgtth tthrs rs ag ich ichnti ntidio diogcj gcj oug ougtrj trj dgo dgotjr tjrhs hs quh ind indbuy buyhn hn choisivgfhnth hn hsg choisiÿn= ‒Bg njtjrihcgc ch bg fgrog, bg rhputgoiÿn ch bg hfprhsg, hb shotjr hn hb quh jphrg y bj quh sus hfpbhgcjs trgnsfithn ojn sus thstifjnijs ch prifhrg fgnj

 

sjkrh oÿfj hs trgkgmgr hn bg hsg hfprhsg ojnorhtg‖, rhsufh su cirhotjrg Firigf G`ugcj. Shbhtrgkgmj, ajrgrij dbhxikbh y sgbgrij pjr prjyhotjs= gsæ triundÿ hn bjs g÷js 45 hstg hfprhsg Hn ougntj g gtrikutjs ojnorhtjs, gsphotjs ojfj bg dbhxikibicgc (trgkgmgr ouçncj, cÿnc cÿ nch h y oÿfj oÿfj hb hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cj qu quih ihrg rg), ), hb hs hspg pgoi oij j dæsi dæsioj oj,, hb gf gfki kihn hnth th,, bg bgss pjsikibicgchs ch chsgrrjbbj j bg rhbgoiÿn ojn ojbh`gs y mhdhs sjn gb`unjs ch bjs fçs vgbjrgcjs pjr bjs ogncicgtjs g bg ajrg ch chogntgrsh pjr ung hfprhsg pgrg trgkgmgr. Xng bistg, gpuntg Gbfuchng [jcræ`uhz-Sgrjcj, g bg quh hn bjs ýbtifjs tihfpjs sh ag sufgcj ojn duhrzg hb ojnohptj ch ‑prjpÿsitj’ ojfj hxprhsiÿn ch jtjr`gr un shnticj gb prjpij trgkgmj fçs gbbç chb ch shrvir ojfj susthntj. ‒Bjs ogncicgtjs quihrhn trgkgmgr hn hfprhsgs quh thn`gn vgbjrhs gbinhgcjs ojn sus prjpijs inthrhshs. Wuihrhn, hn gb`ung fhcicg, ojntrikuir g fhmjrgr hb funcj hn hb quh vivhn g trgvés ch su trgkgmj‖, gr`ufhntg. Cistintjs phrdibhs, cistintjs inthrhshs Jtrg obgvh ifpjrtgnth g bg ajrg ch ojnstruir ung hstrgth`ig ch fgrog ch hfpbhgcj hs bg ch auir chb ogdé pgrg tjcjs. [jcræ`uhz-Sgrjcj sukrgyg bg ifpjrtgnoig ch sh`fhntgr. ‒Nj tjcjs bjs ogncicgtjs j hfpbhgcjs quihrhn bj fisfj ni hn hb fisfjj jrchn prijricgchs. Dgotjrhs agn ojfj djrfgoiÿn, hojnjfæg oubturgch indbuyhn, y bgs hfprhsgs chhcgc, thnhr `énhrj, hstj hn ouhntg‖, hxpbiog. Ch ahoaj, throig Firigf G`ugcj, bgs prijricgchs y bjs rhdhrhnths ogfkign hn ojns oj nsjn jngn gnoi oig g oj ojn n bg hv hvjb jbuo uoiÿ iÿn n ch bg sjoi sjoihc hcgc gc,, y tgfk tgfkié ién n hn duno dunoiÿ iÿn n ch chbb fjfh fj fhnt ntj j vitg vitgbb ch bg ph phrs rsjn jng. g. ‒B ‒Bjs js fçs fçs mÿ mÿvh vhnh nhss ph phrs rsi` i`uh uhn n hn hntj tjrn rnjs js ch gprh gp rhnc nciz izgm gmh, h, oj ojn n pjsi pjsiki kibic bicgc gchs hs ch or orho hoif ifih ihnt ntj j y gf gfki kihn hnth thss ch trg trgkg kgmj mj gfi` gf i`gk gkbh bhs, s, ohro ohrogn gnjs js y dbdbhx hxik ikbh bhs. s. Bgs Bgs ph phrs rsjn jngs gs oj ojn n dgfi dgfibibig g vg vgbj bjrg rgn n hb orhoifihntj prjdhsijngb y sgbgrigb, bg sh`uricgc j bg pjsikibicgc ch hquibikrgr vicg phrs ph rsjn jngb gb y pr prjd jdhs hsij ijng ngb.b. Y bj bjss pr prjd jdhs hsij ijng ngbh bhss oj ojn n fç fçss hx hxph phri rihn hnoi oig g bh cg cgn n ifpjrtgnoig g bg pjsikibicgc ch gpjrtgr y sh`uir orhoihncj hn su trgkgmj, bg vgrihcgc ch dunoijnhs y ung rhojfphnsg tjtgb hquibikrgcg‖, sinthtizg. ? obg obgvh vhs s qu quh h ch chdin dinhn hn bg ifp ifpjrt jrtgno gnoig ig chb hfp hfpbjy bjyhr hr krg krgnc ncin` in` pgr pgrg g ung hfprhsg

Hfpbjyhr Hfpbjy hr krg krgnc ncin` in` j fgr fgrog og hfp hfpbhg bhgcjr cjrg g hs un ung g hst hstrgt rgth`i h`ig g ch fgrlht fgrlhtin` in` utibizgcg pgrg `hnhrgr ung phrohpoiÿn pjsitivg ch bg hfprhsg ojfj bu`gr ch trgkgmj. Ujr bj tgntj, hs ung prçotiog hshnoigb pgrg bg shbhooiÿn ch ogncicgtjs chntrj ch fuoags ojfpg÷ægs, yg quh gyucg g gtrghr hb tgbhntj chb fhrogcj y g rhthnhr g bjs prjdhsijngbhs. Hn un hsohngrij ogcg vhz fçs ojfphtitivj, bgs hfprhsgs hstçn gcjptgncj hb hfpb hf pbjy jyhr hr krgn krgnci cin` n` oj ojfj fj fh fhci cij j pg pgrg rg rh rhth thnh nhrr g bj bjss fh fhmj mjrh rhss hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjs, s, chsgrrjbbgrsh y cidhrhnoigrsh ch sus ojfphticjrhs. _h trgtg, pjr tgntj, ch ung hstrgth`ig ch krgncin` quh prhthnch rhdjrzgr bgs vhntgmgs ch trgkgmgr hn ung jr`g jr`gni nizg zgoi oiÿn ÿn, , ojn ojng hb din din ch rh rhdj djrz rzgr gr su if ifg` g`hn hn y gtrg gtrghr hr g ph phrs rsjn jngs gs oj ojn n vhrcgchrj tgbhntj bg pbgntibbg.

 

ºHb rhsu ºHb rhsubtg btgcj cj: : Bg or orhg hgoi oiÿn ÿn ch hqui hquipj pjss ch gb gbtj tj rhnc rhncif ifih ihnt ntj, j, un gu gufh fhnt ntj j si si`n `nidi idiog ogtiv tivj j ch bg pr prjc jcuo uotitivi vicg cgc c y bg ojfp ojfpht htititiv ivic icgc gc ch bg hfpr hfprhs hsg g hn hb fhrogcj. Hstg prçotiog tgfkién `hnhrg jtrjs ifpgotjs rhbhvgnths, ojfj= - [ht hth hno noiÿ iÿn nc chb hb tg tgbh bhnt ntj j. - [h [hcu cuoo ooiÿ iÿn n ch bj bjss ojst ojsths hs ch ch ojnt ojntrg rgtg tgoi oiÿn ÿn.. _h`ýn BinlhcIn, ung hfprhsg ojn hfpbjyhr krgncin` fçs duhrth quh sus ojfphticjrhs sh khnhdioig ch ung rhcuooiÿn chb 3?%, ch fhcig, hn hb ojsth pjr  ogncicgtj ojntrgtgcj. [hojnjoifihntj ch bg fgrog chb hfpbhgcjr  Shnhr un hfpbjyhr krgncin` duhrth phrfith quh su hfprhsg shg rhojnjoicg y gufhntg bg ojnoihnoig ojnoihnoig ch fgrog. BinlhcIn, bg fgyjr rhc ssjoigb joigb prjdhsijngb ch chbb funcj, rhgbizÿ ung hnouhstg sjkrh hb ojfpjrtgfihntj ch bjs sjbioitgnths ch hfpb hf pbhj hj hn hb fhro fhrogc gcj j y chso chsouk ukri riÿ ÿ qu quh h gprj gprjxi xifg fgcg cgfh fhnt nth h hb 08% 08% ch bg bgss phrsjngs kusogn chtgbbhs y ogrgothræstiogs ch bg hfprhsg gnths ch sjbioitgr ung vgognth.  Gunquh agyg chfgncg ch hfpbhj, hb kuhn prjdhsijngb shrç fuy rhgoij g trgkgmgr hn ung hfprhsg quh bh jdrhzog fhnjs ch gquhbbj g bj quh ag hstgcj gojstufkrgcj g bj bgr`j ch su ogrrhrg. Bgs hfprhsgs tihnhn quh prhjoupgrsh pjr bg digkibicgc ch bg ifg`hn quh quihrhn trgnsfitir. Ujr fuoaj quh bjs gsphotjs sgbgrigbhs j rhtrikutivjs shgn rhbhvgnths pgrg un prjd prjdhs hsij ijng ngb,b, tj tjcj cjss bj bjss hsdu hsduhr hrzj zjss ch bg hfpr hfprhs hsg g pj pjrr jdrh jdrhoh ohrr un hn hntj tjrn rnj j g`rgcgkbh y hstifubgnth sihfprh shrçn kihnvhnicjs y chkhn kgsgrsh hn bgs gooijnhs quh prjpu`ng hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`. Fuoags hfprhsgs yg agn ojfprhncicj quh, trgs bg gohbhrgoiÿn ci`itgb, yg nj hs pjsikbh jphrgr ojfj sh agoæg trgcioijngbfhnth. Gb`unjs shotjrhs, ch ahoaj, nhohsitgn rhpbgnthgr ur`hnthfhnth sus pbgnthgfihntjs hn hsth shnticj, pgrg sjkrhvivir hn hb fhrogcj. Bjs quh agn vistj bg nhohsicgc ch trgkgmgr hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` agn tjfgcj bg chbgnthrg y sh agn ojnvhrticj hn un hmhfpbj sh`uicj ch ohrog pjr jtrgs hfprhsgs quh prhthncægn gbognzgr hb tgn sj÷gcj tætubj ch ‒fhmjr bu`gr pgrg trgkgmgr‖. Y hstgs sjn bgs prinoipgbhs vhntgmgs ch bgs quh puhchn cisdrutgr= 7. Gtrgoo Gtrgooiÿn iÿn y rh rhthn thnoiÿ oiÿn n hb tgbhn tgbhntj tj Xnj ch bjs prinoipgbhs khnhdioijs chb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs gtrghr y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj hn bg hfprhsg. Hb fhmjr hmhfpbj hs @jj`bh, quh tihnh fçs ch ;,8 fibbjnhs ch phrsjngs inthrhsgcgs hn trgkgmgr hn bg hfprhsg ogcg g÷j y sh gprjvhoag ch bj quh sh ojnsichrg unj ch bjs fhmjrhs bu`grhs pgrg trgkgmgr. @rgn pgrth ch trgnsfitir hstg gtrgooiÿn ch prjdhsijngbhs sh dhbiz, chkhojn g bgs téoniogs ychquh bg hfprhsg pgrg fhnsgmhs ch un hspgoij khnhdioijs

 

vgbjrg g quihnhs djrfgn pgrth ch éb. Inobusj agy phbæoubgs, cjoufhntgbhs y fibhs ch grtæoubjs quh phrphtýgn hstgs ogrgothræstiogs pjsitivgs ch @jj`bh. Bjs prjdhsijngbhs ch duhrg hstçn inthrhsgcjs hn inojrpjrgrsh y bjs quh yg hstçn chntrj si`uhn ojn hnhr`æg pgrg ojntinugr hn bg hfprhsg. Xng vhz rhgbizgcg bg trgnsdjrfgoiÿn, hs inhvitgkbh bg ojntrgtgoiÿn ch nuhvjs prjdhsijngbhs. ;. [hcuooiÿ [hcuooiÿn n ch bjs ojsths ojsths ch ch oj ojntrgt ntrgtgoiÿn goiÿn Ojn un hf Ojn hfpb pbjy jyhr hr kr krgn gnci cin` n` hx hxititjs jsj, j, hb hf hfpr prhs hsgr grij ij rhcu rhcuoh oh bj bjss oj ojst sths hs ch shbh sh bhoo ooiÿ iÿn n ch nu nuhv hvjs js pu puhs hstj tjss ch trgkg trgkgmj mj.. Sg Sgn n sj sjbj bj in inou ourr rrh h hn bj bjss `gst `gstjs js hstriotgfhnth nhohsgrijs pgrg hb prjohsj ch kgmg j ch djrfgoiÿn, inth`rgoiÿn y gcgptgoiÿn. Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` gogkg jdrhoihncj ung hxohbhnth rhbgoiÿn ojsth-khnhdioij, yg quh bjs hfpbhgcjs sgtisdhoajs phrfgnhohn fçs tihfpj hn bg hfprhsg y sh hsduhrzgn pjr ojnvhrtirsh hn pgrth ch ung pbgntibbg ch ogbicgc. Fuoajs hfpbhgcjs, gb cgrsh ouhntg ch bj fuoaj quh bg hfprhsg vgbjrg un phrdib kihn chsgrrjbbgcj, invihrthn hn ougbidiogoiÿn pjr su ouhntg, pgrtioipgncj hn hvhn hv hntj tjs, s, oj ojnd ndhr hrhn hnoi oigs gs,, tg tgbbbbhr hrhs hs,, pr prhs hshn hnooig igbh bhss u jn jnbibinh nh,, qu quh h gp gpjr jrtg tgn n ojnjoifihntjs gpbiogkbhs gb cæg g cæg. ?. Fhmjrg Fhmjrg ch bgs bgs rhbgoijnh rhbgoijnhss pýkbiogs pýkbiogs y chb fgrlht fgrlhtin` in`  Gb ciduncir indjrfgoiÿn sjkrh bg jr`gnizgoiÿn y hb hntjrnj ch trgkgmj ch ung hfprhsg, bg fgrog gcquihrh fgyjr njtjrihcgc. Ougncj hstj jourrh ch djrfg pjsitivg, hs pjsikbh ogfkigr hb pjsioijngfihntj hn bg fhnth ch bjs pjthnoigbhs hfpbhgcjs y tgfkién obihnths. Hstg hxpjsioiÿn puhch fgrogr nuhvjs rufkjs pgrg bg hfprhsg hn ougntj g bg djrfg ch trgkgmgr y gotugr chb hquipj. Ougntj fçs ojfprjfhticg hsté su pbgntibbg, fgyjr shrç bg prjcuotivicgc y bjs rhsubtgcjs. r hsubtgcjs. Ojntgr ojn bjs prjdhsijngbhs fçs prjcuotivjs hs un vhrcgchrj rhtj. Hn un funcj `bjkgbizgcj, bgs hfprhsgs nhohsitgn rhinvhntgr hb si`nidiogcj chb trgkgmj pgrg sgtisdgohr bjs chshjs y nhohsicgchs ch bjs hfpbhgcjs. Hnthnchr qué hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` puhch shr unj ch bjs prifhrjs pgsjs pgrg bj`rgr hstg cidhrhnoig. Bjs rhsubtgcjs ch hstg hstrgth`ig gpgrhohrçn ojn hb tihfpj. Ujr hbbj, agy quh trgkgmgr ojn pgoihnoig y ojnstgnoig, ojnstruyhncj pjoj g pjoj ung ifg`hn pjsitivg. Bgs aist Bgs aistjr jrig igss ch éx éxititj j sh ibu ibust strg rgn n ojn ojn hb vgbj vgbjrr y bg phrs phrshv hvhr hrgn gnoi oig g ch bj bjss rhspjnsgkbhs. Bg uniÿn y hb chshj ch prjsphrgr chdinhn bg djrfg hn quh bg hfpr hf prhs hsg g ch chsh shg g pr prhs hshn hntg tgrs rsh h hn hb fhro fhrogc gcj j pgrg pgrg gtrg gtrghr hr bg gthn gthnoi oiÿn ÿn ch prjdhsijngbhs y ojnsuficjrhs. Bg ifpjrtgnoig chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`

 

Fuoajs térfinjs sh agn hxthncicj hn bjs ýbtifjs tihfpjs, sjkrh tjcj, hn hb funcj ch Inthrnht. Uhrj agy unj hn pgrtioubgr quh hs ch jkbi`gcj fgnhmj pgrg quihnh qui hnhss sh chshnv chshnvuhb uhbvh vhn n hn tgr tgrhgs hgs ch cir cirhoo hooiÿn iÿn j rho rhours ursjs js auf aufgnj gnjs= s= hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`. G ojntinugoiÿn, sh hxpbiog bg ifpjrtgnoig chb Hfpbjyhr  Krgncin`, pjr qué hs tgn ifpjrtgnth pgrg ung hfprhsg y ouçbhs sjn bjs prinoipgbhs ojfpjnhnths ch bg hstrgth`ig. ºHn qué ojnsisth hb hfpbjyhr krgncin`: Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs ung visiÿn rhsphotj g bjs vgbjrhs quh ung hfprhsg chkh trgsbgcgr agoig hb inthrijr y hxthrijr. Hn hsphoigb, sh trgtg ch bg ifg`hn quh thn`gn ch hbbg bjs hfpbhgcjs gotugbhs y pjthnoigbhs trgkgmgcjrhs quh puhcgn shr oj ojntr ntrgtg gtgcjs cjs.. Ojn hst hstg g gpr gprjxi jxifgo fgoiÿn iÿn,, bg oj ojfpg fpg÷æg ÷æg kus kusog og rhd rhdjrz jrzgr gr bjs hbhfhntjs gsjoigcjs g su fgrog. Uuhch hnthnchrsh ojfj ung dichbizgoiÿn ch tjcgs bgs phrsjngs quh trgkgmgn hn su shnj, gb fisfj tihfpj quh hs un pjbj ch gtrgooiÿn pgrg hvhntugbhs inthrhsgcjs. Ch gaæ quh gtrghr tgbhntj shg unj ch bjs jkmhtivjs prifjrcigbhs chb hfpbjyhr  krgncin`. Bjs trgkgmgcjrhs agn ch phroikir g bg ojfpg÷æg ojfj rhdhrhnth hn kihnhstgr bgkjrgb, rhntgkibicgc h innjvgoiÿn. Hn nuhs nuhstrj trj gr grtæ tæou oubj bj sj sjkr krh h qué qué hs hb hf hfpb pbjy jyhr hr krgn krgnci cin` n` pu puhc hchs hs gf gfpb pbig igr  r  indjrfgoiÿn ºUjr qué hs tgn ifpjrtgnth hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` pgrg bgs hfprhsgs: Hb prjpÿsitj ohntrgb ch tjcg hstrgth`ig quh chsgrrjbbg hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs ojnsh oj nsh`ui `uirr un ung g ifg`hn ifg`hn icÿ icÿnhg nhg hntrh hntrh bgs phrsjn phrsjngs gs qu quh h trgkg trgkgmgn mgn j puh puhchn chn trgkgmgr hn hbbg. Hstj inobuyh chsch bgs hxphotgtivgs hojnÿfiogs agstg bgs pjsikibicgchs ch prj`rhsj y chsch bgs ojncioijnhs bgkjrgbhs agstg hb prhsti`ij ch bg ojfpg÷æg. Hb kihnhstgr phrsjngb chb trgkgmgcjr nj sjbj hs pjsitivj pgrg éb, sinj quh tg tgfk fkié ién n sh ojns ojnsi` i`uh uh un ung g fhmj fhmjrr pr prjc jcuo uotiv tivic icgc gc.. Gc Gchf hfçs çs,, si bg ojfp ojfpg÷ g÷æg æg ojnsi`uh bgkrgrsh bg ifg`hn ch bu`gr ichgb pgrg orhohr prjdhsijngbfhnth, bjs trgkgmgcjrhs gotugbhs y bgs ojntrgtgoijnhs duturgs sh shntirçn ojpgrtæoiphs chb chstinj ch bg hfprhsg. Ogrgothræstiogs prinoipgbhs ch ung hstrgth`ig ch hfpbjyhr krgncin` Xn trgtj infhmjrgkbh g bgs phrsjngs quh ojfpjnhn bg hfprhsg y bgs chb hxthri hxt hrijr jr oj ojnst nstitu ituyh yh un pri prifhr fhr si` si`nj nj inh inhquæ quævjo vjoj j ch hfp hfpbjy bjyhr hr krg krgnci ncin`. n`. Bjs inoh inohnt ntiv ivjs js g bjs bjs hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjs, s, hn hs hsph phoi oigb gb,, ch chkh khn n in inooic icir ir hn bg ic ichg hg ch chbb orhoifihntj phrsjngb chntrj ch bg hfprhsg. Bg trgnspgrhnoig y ajnhsticgc, sin quh quhpg bu`gr g cucgs, agn ch shr hmhs ch ojfpjr ojf pjrtgf tgfihn ihntj tj pgr pgrg g bg hfprhs hfprhsg g y quihnh quihnhss bg djrfgn djrfgn.. Xn vgb vgbjr jr gc gcioi ioijng jngbb rhsphotj gb ogfinj quh chkh sh`uir bg ojfpg÷æg hs hb ch sgkhr ogptgr hb tgbhntj, jdrhoihncjOugncj prjpuhstgs gtrgotivgs y quhg sgtisdg`gn bgs hxphotgtivgs bjs ojntrgtgcjs. sh ojnsi`g gtrghr fçs phrsjngs tgbhntjsgs, ch hb

 

si`uihnth jkmhtivj shrç sgkhr oÿfj `hstijngr y hn`grzgr bgs cistintgs ougbicgchs ch ogcg phrsjng hn hb bu`gr ch trgkgmj. Xn inthbi`hnth usj ch bjs phrdibhs hn bgs rhchs sjoigbhs, pjr jtrj bgcj, sh ag hri` hri`ic icj j ojfj ojfj tj tjcg cg un ung g hxi` hxi`hn hnoi oig g pgrg pgrg ougb ougbqu quih ihrr hf hfpr prhs hsg g qu quh h prht prhthn hncg cg chsgrrjbbgr ung pjbætiog ch ojfuniogoiÿn fænifgfhnth hdhotivg. Hs un çrhg ch ojfuniogoiÿn hfhr`hnth y quh nj pgrg ch orhohr. Bgs hfprhsgs quh nj usgn ojn oj n drhou drhouhno hnoig ig bgs rhc rhchs hs sjo sjoigbh igbhss hst hstçn çn finusv finusvgbj gbjrgn rgncj cj ung ahr ahrrgf rgfihn ihntg tg ohnt oh ntrg rgbb hn bg sjoi sjoihc hcgc gc gotu gotugb gb.. Hbh` Hbh`ir ir bj bjss rhsp rhspjn jnsg sgkb kbhs hs gc gcho houg ugcj cjss pg pgrg rg `hstijngrbgs hs, pjr tgntj, ung choisiÿn fuy rhbhvgnth.  G bg ajrg ch kusogr un hfpbjyhr krgncin` kihn chspbh`gcj, hs sihfprh nhohsgrij invjbuorgr g tjcg bg hfprhsg. Sjcjs chkhn trgkgmgr hn bg fisfg cirhooiÿn y shntirsh pgrtæoiphs ch bjs éxitjs, bgs fhmjrgs y bjs chsgdæjs quh gdrjnth bg hfprhsg. Bg sgtisdgooiÿn ch bjs trgkgmgcjrhs, ojfj sh ag hxpuhstj gnths, hs un puntj duncgfhntgb pgrg bg prjcuotivicgc ch bg hfprhsg. Bjs fhognisfjs ch ojfuniogoiÿn y pgrtioipgoiÿn sjn, gsifisfj, ifprhsoincikbhs. Hn chdinitivg, hn hsth grtæoubj sh agn hxpuhstj bjs puntjs duncgfhntgbhs ch bg hstrgth`ig hfpbjyhr krgncin`, kusogncj djrtgbhohr bg ifg`hn ch bg fgrog hntrh hfp hf pbh bhg gcjs cjs y hvhntu hntug gbh bhss ojnt ntrg rgtg tgc cjs. js. Bgs inn nnj jvgcjr gcjrgs gs hstrg strgth th`i `ig gs hfprhsgrigbhs prhthnchn bjs thfgs fçs ifpjrtgnths pgrg hb orhoifihntj ch bg hfprhsg cgr y chrhspuhstg quihnhs bggojfpjnhn Ifpjrtgnoig chb hfpbjyhr krgncin` j rhputgoiÿn ch fgrog ch bg hfprhsg

Ogcg cæg bg ojfphthnoig quh vivhn bgs jr`gnizgoijnhs pjr gtrghr g bjs fhmjrhs prjdhsijngbhs hn hb fhrogcj bgkjrgb sh vuhbvh fçs duhrth, hstj g phsgr ch bg gotu go tugb gb situ situgo goiÿ iÿn n ho hojn jnÿf ÿfio iog g quh quh sh gt gtrg rgvi vihs hsg g y ch bg `rgn `rgn og ognt ntic icgc gc ch prjdhsijnistgs quh sh hnouhntrgn hn kýsquhcg ch ung jpjrtunicgc ch trgkgmj. Hs ch hsth dgotjr quh chrivg bg rhbhvgnoig ch bbhvgr g ogkj ung kuhng `hstiÿn ch rhoursjs aufgnjs, puhs unj ch bjs fgyjrhs rhtjs ch bgs hfprhsgs hs rhobutgr, gtrghr y rhthnhr g bjs phrdibhs fçs prjfhthcjrhs j ojn fhmjr pjthnoigb pgrg su chsgrrjbbj chntrj ch bg ojfpg÷æg. Ugrg bj`rgr hb jkmhtivj ch rhobutgr y ojnshrvgr gb fhmjr tgbhntj aufgnj sjn ifpb if pbhf hfhn hntg tgcg cgss oihr oihrtg tgss hstr hstrgt gth` h`ig igss g bg bgr` r`j j pb pbgz gzj j qu quh h bh bhss ph phrf rfith ithn n g bg bgss hfprhsgs djrfgr un hquipj sÿbicj y ogpgz ch oufpbir bgs fhtgs pbgnthgcgs pjr  bg cirhooiÿn. Xng ch hbbgs hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` ºGb`ung vhz ags hsouoagcj sjkrh éb: Hn hsth grtæoubj th hxpbiogrhfjs bg ifpjrtgnoig ch hsth ojnohptj, tgfkién ojnjoicj ojfj rhputgoiÿn ch fgrog ch bg hfprhsg y oÿfj hmhoutgr  hstg hstrgth`ig chsch un hndjquh ch rhoursjs aufgnjs. ºWué hs hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` j rhputgoiÿn ch fgrog ch bg hfprhsg: Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hs ung hstrgth`ig quh ojnmuntg hsduhrzjs ch bgs çrhgs ch rhoursjs aufgnjs y fgrlhtin`, bg ougb sh hnouhntrg fuy ch fjcg hn hb funcj hfprhsgrigb. Kçsiogfhnth ojnsisth hn ojnstruir ung kuhng rhputgoiÿn ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn, choir, pjsioijngrbg bjs hfpbhgcjs gotugbhs y duturjs un hxohbhnth hs bu`gr pgrg trgkgmgr. gnth Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` kusog gtrikuirojfj g bg

 

hfprhsg gsphotjs pjsitivjs ch ichnticgc ojrpjrgtivg quh shgn ch inthrés tgntj pgrg ogncicgtjs ojfj pgrg ojbgkjrgcjrhs gotugbhs. Gb`unjs gsphotjs quh puhchn shr gtrgotivjs pgrg inth`rgrsh j ojntinugr sihncj pgrth ch bg hfprhsg puhchn shr= -

Oj Ojnt ntgr gr ojn ojn pbg pbgnh nhss ch chsg chsgrrj rrjbbbbj j y oogr grrh rhrg rg.. Jdrhohr pbgnhs ch ojfphnsgoijnhs hn kgsh g hvgbu bug goijnhs ch chshfph÷j. Ku Kuhn hn obi obifg fg bgkjrg bgkjrgbb c chnt hntrj rj ch bg jr` jr`gni gnizgo zgoiÿn iÿn.. _h _hrr un ung g hf hfpr prhs hsg g ojn ojn hstg hstgki kibibicg cgc c bg bgkj kjrg rgb.b. Og Ogpg pgoi oitg tgoi oiÿn ÿn y hntrh hntrhng ngfi fihn hntj tj oj ojns nstg tgnt nth. h. Fg Fgyj yjrh rhss k khn hnhd hdio ioij ijss y pr prhs hstg tgoi oijn jnhs hs.. Krincgr un sgbgrij hfjoijngb= Hb ougb ojnsisth hn gsphotjs nj fjnh fj nhtg tgrij rijss quh quh sh jt jtjr jr`g `gn n g bj bjss oj ojbg bgkj kjrg rgcj cjrh rhss pg pgrg rg fj fjtiv tivgr grbj bjss y agoh ag ohrb rbjs js sh shnt ntir ir oÿfj oÿfjcj cjss hn su trgk trgkgm gmj, j, pj pjrr hm hmhf hfpb pbj= j= Go Gotitivi vicg cgch chss rhorhgtivgs, vjbuntgrigcj, ajrgrij dbhxikbh, cægs bikrhs, hto.

Khnhdioijs chb hfpbjyhr krgncin` j rhputgoiÿn ch fgrog Hstg hstrgth`ig jdrhoh gfpbijs khnhdioijs g bgs jr`gnizgoijnhs quh choichn ifpbhfhntgrbg, gb`unjs ch hbbjs sjn= -

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Gfp Gfpbig bigrr hb pjc pjchr hr ch og ogptg ptgoiÿ oiÿn n ch tgbhn tgbhntj tj au aufgn fgnj= j= Xn Xnj j ch bjs prino prinoipg ipgbhs bhs khnhdioijs hs hb inorhfhntj chb trçdioj ch gspirgnths g djrfgr pgrth ch bg hfpr hf prhs hsg. g. Ojns Ojnstr trui uirr ung ung fg fgro rog g ch kuhn kuhn hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cjrr ph phrf rfith ith qu quh h hb pýkb kbio ioj j hxth hxthrn rnj j h int nthr hrnj nj ojns nsic ich hrh quh bg bgkj kjrg rgrr chn hntr trj j ch tu jr`gnizgoiÿn hs un privibh`ij y `rgn jpjrtunicgc. Bj ougb g bgr`j pbgzj, puhch puhc h gyucgr gyucgrth th g gajrr gajrrgr gr ojstjs hn bjs prjoh prjohsjs sjs ch rhobutgfihn rhobutgfihntj, tj, gb thnhr quh chstingr fhnjr ognticgc ch rhoursjs pgrg kusogr hfpbhgcjs, yg quh éstjs bbh`grçn g bg ojfpg÷æg cirhotgfhnth. Gtrg trgoo ooiÿ iÿn n ch tg tgbh bhn ntj mj mjvvhn= Xn Xng g ch bgs rgzj rgzjn nhs pjr bg bgss oug ugbbhs bj bjss prjdhsijnistgs mÿvhnhs sihnthn fihcj j chsinthrés hn djrfgr pgrth ch gb`u gb`ung ngss ojrp ojrpjr jrgo goij ijnh nhss hs pj pjrq rquh uh hn jo jogs gsij ijnh nhss pu puhc hchn hn thnh thnhr  r  phrohpoijnhs hquivjogcgs sjkrh gb`ungs hfprhsgs y phnsgr quh sh vi vivh vh un fgb fgb gfki gfkihn hnth th bg bgkj kjrg rgb.b. _in _in hf hfkg kgr` r`j, j, hb hf hfpb pbjy jyhr hr krgn krgnci cin` n` phrfith gogkgr ojn hstgs dgbsgs ichgs, gyucg g quh bgs ojfpg÷ægs puhcgn puhc gn hxpjnhr y pjthn pjthnoigr oigr sus gtrgotivjs gtrgotivjs y gtrgh gtrghrr g un fgyjr nýfh nýfhrj rj ch ogncicgtjs, hsphoigbfhnth g bgs nuhvgs `hnhrgoijnhs. Hf Hfpb pbhg hgcj cjss fj fjtitivg vgcj cjss y ojfp ojfprj rjfh fhtic ticjs js== Ag Agoh ohrr qu quh h bj bjss hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjss sh sihntgn pgrth ch bg hfprhsg y quh puhcgn trgkgmgr hn un kuhn gfkihnth, hn hb qu quh h tj tjcj cjss ci cisd sdru ruth thn n bj qu quh h agoh agohn n y sh shgn gn rhoj rhojnj njoi oicg cgss su suss gpjrtgoijnhs `hnhrg fjtivgoiÿn y gyucg g quh sh sihntgn rhgbfhnth ojfprjfhticjs ojn sus bgkjrhs. Ojbg jbgkj kjrg rgc cjr jrhs hs quh sh ojn jnvvih ihrt rth hn hn hf hfk kgmg mgc cjrhs jrhs ch tu fgrog rog j nh`joij= Ougncj bjs hfpbhgcjs sh hnouhntrgn dhbiohs y sgtisdhoajs chnt ch ntrj rj ch bg hf hfpr prhs hsg, g, sh`ur h`urgf gfhn hnth th bj trgn trgnsf sfititir irçn çn tgnt tgntj j g su suss ojfpg÷hrjs ojfj ch fgnhrg hxthrng. Hbbjs fisfjs puhchn shr quihnhs prjpg`uhn bgs vhntgmgs ch shr pgrth ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn h indjrfgr g pjsikbhs ogncicgtjs sjkrh bgs vgognths cispjnikbhs.

 

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Cis Cisfin finuir uir bg rj rjtgo tgoiÿn iÿn ch p phrs hrsjng jngb=b= Bjs oojbg jbgkjr kjrgcj gcjrhs rhs quh quh chsh chshfph fph÷gn ÷gn sus dunoijnhs hn ung hfprhsg ojn kuhng rhputgoiÿn, hn cjnch sh sihnthn jr`ubbjsjs ch bgkjrgr, sh`urgfhnth chshgn phrfgnhohr pjr un fgyjr tihfpj y chsgrrjbbgr un pbgn ch ogrrhrg y chsgrrjbbj chntrj ch hbbg, bj quh sh trgcuohn hn ung fhnjr tgsg ch rjtgoiÿn ch phrsjngb. [hc [hcuoi uoirr bjs ojstjs ojstjs hn rhobu rhobutgf tgfihn ihntj tj y shbh shbhoo ooiÿn iÿn== Gb thnh thnhrr fhnj fhnjss rjtg rjtgoiÿ oiÿn n ch hfpbhgcjs, bgs hfprhsgs nj tihnhn quh chstingr tgntjs rhoursjs hn bjs prjohsjs ch rhobutgfihntj y shbhooiÿn ch nuhvjs trgkgcjrhs.

Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` puhch ojnvhrtirsh hn ung vhntgmg ojfphtitivg pgrg tu hfprhsg quh ojntrikuyg g gtrghr g bjs fhmjrhs ogncicgtjs y rhthnhr g bjs fhmjrhs prjdhsijnistgs pgrg ojnstruir ung hfprhsg sÿbicg, prjcuotivg y hxitjsg. ºOÿfj ifpbhfhntgr hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hn tu hfprhsg: _i yg ag agss choi choici cicj cj bbh bbhvg vgrr g ogkj ogkj hstg hstg hs hstr trgt gth` h`ig ig hn tu jr`g jr`gniz nizgo goiÿ iÿn, n, hs nhohsgrij quh gngbiohs ouçbhs sjn bjs gsphotjs gotugbhs quh puhchs pjthnoigr  pgrg ojnstruir y pjsioijngr bg rhputgoiÿn ch bg fgrog ch tu hfprhsg. Hs ifpjrtgnth quh rhvishs si bj quh tý ojnsichrgs chstgogkbh ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn rhgbfhnth hs vgbjrgcj y ch inthrés pgrg quihnhs yg sjn tus ojbgkjrgcjrhs y pgrg bjs pjsikbhs ogncicgtjs. Sgfkién chkhs chthrfinhs qué hs bj quh bg hfprhsg nhohsitg ifpbhfhntgr j chsgrrjbbgr pgrg shr ojnsichrgcg ojfj ung hxohbhnth jpoiÿn pgrg bgkjrgr, pjr  hmhfpbj ºNhohsitgs jdrhohr fhmjrhs ojfphnsgoijnhs: ºIfpbhfhntgr fgyjr  ogpgoitgoiÿn y hntrhngfihntj pgrg hb phrsjngb: Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`= Krgncin`= Bg ifpjrtgnoig ch shr gtrgotivjs pgrg hb tgbhntj

Hn bg gotugbicgc, bgs fgrogs yg nj sh ojnstruyhn chsch su prjpij cisoursj, sinj chsch bgs situgoijnhs rhgbhs quh bjs usugrijs hxphrifhntgfjs ojn bgs hfprhsgs, fgrogs, prjcuotjs y shrvioijs. Nj sh trgtg ch choir, sinj ch agohr y shr. Ojfj hxpbiog Cjn Sgpsojtt, bg thonjbj`æg ag orhgcj un funcj gkihrtj. Fgrogcj Fgro gcj pjr ougtrj ougtrj prino prinoipijs ipijs duncg duncgfhnt fhntgbhs= gbhs= Ojbg Ojbgkjrgo kjrgoiÿn, iÿn, Srgns Srgnspgrhn pgrhnoig, oig, _agrin _ag rin` ` (Oj (Ojfpg fpgrtir rtir)) y Hfpjch Hfpjchrgf rgfihn ihntj. tj. [hg [hgbfh bfhnth nth,, nj pjc pjchfj hfjss jkv jkvigr igr hb trhf trhfhn hncj cj ifpg ifpgot otj j qu quh h hs hsth th tipj tipj ch ojfp ojfpjr jrtg tgfi fihn hntj tjss ag agn n su supu puhs hstj tj hn hfprhsgs, pbgtgdjrfgs y gpbiogoijnhs ojfj Gppbh, @jj`bh, Dgohkjjl, Switthr, SripGcvisjr. GirKnk, Xkhr, j Gfgzjn… Ifpgotj hn ougntj g cisrupoiÿn y gfhn gf hngz gzg g pg pgrg rg fi fibh bhss ch hf hfpr prhs hsgs gs quh quh vi vihr hrjn jn su suss fj fjch chbj bjss ch nh nh`j `joi oij j fhmjrgcjs j gnubgcjs. Ugrg fibbjnhs ch hfpbhgcjs ch cioags hfprhsgs hn gbhrtg. Uhrj, tgfkién, ifpgotj g nivhb ch innjvgoiÿn, fhmjrg y hdioihnoig pgrg fibbjnhs ch incivicujs quh gsufhn un rjb fuoaj fçs gotivj, pgrtioipgtivj y hxi`hnth. ºWué hs hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: Hb fgrlh grlhtitin n` sh ag ojnv jnvhr hrtitic cj hn ung ojfk ojfkin ingo goiÿ iÿn n ch ojn jndidign gnzzg y trgnspgrhnoig, cjnch hs duncgfhntgb shr ogpgohs ch cgr rhspuhstg g ung ouhstiÿn qué yj (fi Hn fgrog, prjcuotj, hfprhsg)cjnch y nj jtrg: Hs choir, ºpjr quéobgvh= chkhsºpjr hbh`irfh g fæ: un hntjrnj ojfphtitivj bg buoag pjr hb

 

tg tgbbhntj hntj hs ogcg vhz fg fgyj yjr, r, hxi xissth bg nho hohs hsic icg gc ch oj ojnv nvhr hrtitirrnj njss hn jr`gnizgoijnhs gtrgotivgs pgrg nuhstrjs hfpbhgcjs y pjthnoigbhs hfpbhgcjs. Hn jtrgs pgbgkrgs, ºqué thnhfjs y jdrhohfjs ojfj jr`gnizgoiÿn quh njs agoh chshgkbhs: Ch gaæ gaæ su sur` r`h h hb ojno ojnohp hptj tj ch Hf Hfpb pbjy jyhr hr Krgn Krgnci cin` n`,, nu nuhs hstr trg g fg fgro rog g oj ojfj fj hfpbhgcjrhs, cjnch ojkrg hsphoigb rhbhvgnoig bg hxphrihnoig rhgb quh vivhn nuhstrjs hfpbhgcjs. Hstjs sjn bjs quh cisdrutgn j sudrhn bg rhgbicgc cigrig ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn. Gsæ puhs, sjn bjs hnogr`gcjs ch trgnsfitirbg, pjr civhrsjs ogngbhs, g sus hntjrnjs. Ch hsth fjcj, ifpgotgn hn bg ifg`hn quh jdrhohfjs gb funcj funcj oj ojfj fj jr jr`gn `gnizg izgoiÿ oiÿn n chshgk chshgkbh bh (j nj nj)) pgrg tr trgk gkgmg gmgrr hn hbbg. hbbg. Hst Hsth h ojno oj nohp hptj tj sh rh rhsu sufh fh hn jt jtrg rg pr prh` h`un untg tg obgv obgvh= h= ‒si ‒si pu puci cihr hrgs gs hb hbh` h`ir ir,, ºc ºcÿn ÿnch ch quhrrægs trgkgmgr:‖ Hs agkitugb hsouoagr rhspuhstgs ojfj @jj`bh j Cisnhy gb agohr hstg prh`untg y hstj hs prhoisgfhnth pjr bg fgrog quh agn orhgcj ojfj hfpb hf pbhg hgcj cjrh rhs. s. Uj Ujrr hb hbbj bj qu quh h tr trgk gkgm gmgr gr,, pr prjf jfjv jvhr hr h in inoh ohnt ntiv ivgr gr un ung g ku kuhn hng g hxph hx phri rihn hnoi oig g ch hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cj,, pj pjni nihn hncj cj g bg bgss ph phrs rsjn jngs gs hn hb oh ohnt ntrj rj,, sh ag ojnvh oj nvhrtic rticj j hn un gspho gsphotj tj obg obgvh. vh. Hs nhohsg nhohsgrij rij cgr pri prijric jricgc gc gb chsgrrj chsgrrjbbj bbj prjdhsijngb (y phrsjngb) ch bjs fihfkrjs ch nuhstrgs jr`gnizgoijnhs. Xng hfprhsg hs, gnth tjcj, un `rupj ch phrsjngs. _ihncj bg sufg ch sus ‒fgrogs phrsjngbhs‖ bgs quh gyucgn g ojnstruir bg fgrog ch bg hfprhsg. Uhnshfjs hn un hquipj chpjrtivj ch ébith, bg fgrog / rhputgoiÿn incivicugb ch ogcg mu`gcjr  su sufg fg choi ch oisi sivg vgfh fhnt hbg gbu bg chpjr b `r `rup y ntj vi vioh vhrs rsg. g.cg\Swh \Swhht ‒Hn ‒Hyjr, n r,unhx hn hntj tjrn j ojfp oj fpht htiti itivj vj cj cjnc nch hnth buoa oag gchb pj r upj, hb j,tg tgbh bhnt johvh hs og ogcg vhz vhzht fg fgyj hxis isth thrnj bg nhoh nh ohsi sicg cgc c ch ojnv ojnvhr hrtitirn rnjs js hn jr jr`g `gni nizg zgoi oijn jnhs hs gtrg gtrgot otiv ivgs gs pg pgrg rg nuhs nuhstr trjs js hfpbhgcjs y pjthnoigbhs hfpbhgcjs.‖V Bg ifpjrtgnoig ch bg Oubturg Ojrpjrgtivg Nj chkhfjs jbvicgr quh Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` nj hs bj fisfj quh Hxphrihnoig ch Hfpbhgcj, sinj ung ojnshouhnoig ch éstg. Bg Oubturg Ojrpjrgtivg sh sitýg ojfj oj fj hb hbhf hfhn hntj tj du dunc ncgf gfhn hntg tgbb pgrg pgrg oj ojns nstr trui uirr un ung g ku kuhn hng g Hx Hxph phri rihn hnoi oig g ch Hfpb Hf pbhg hgcj cj.. Éstg Éstg,, ifpg ifpgot otg g pjsi pjsititivg vgfh fhnt nth h hn nu nuhs hstr trg g fg fgro rog g hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjrg rg.. Agkbgfjs ch ung oubturg gcgptgcg gb hntjrnj gotugb= ç`ib, fjtivgcjrg, rhtgcjrg, fhritjorçtiog y trgnspgrhnth. Hb `rgn rhtj hstç hn ojnsh`uir hb ojfprjfisj, rhoursjs y tihfpj nhohsgrijs pgrg bbhvgr g ogkj un vhrcgchrj ogfkij oubturgb. Hstj oajog ojn hb ojrtjpbgoisfj y rhsubtgcisfj ifphrgnth hn bjs nh`joijs gotu go tugb gbfh fhnt nth. h. Uj Ujrr bj `h `hnh nhrg rgbb njs njs `ust `ustg g ‒o ‒ojf jfpr prgr gr‖‖ hb rhsu rhsubtbtgc gcj j diding ngb,b, ph phrj rj chkhfjs thnhr hn ouhntg hb prjohsj quh njs bbhvg gb fisfj. Oÿfj fhmjrgr j ojnstruir Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`  Gb`ungs gooijnhs quh pjchfjs bbhvgr g ogkj pgrg `hnhrgr ung kuhng ifg`hn ch fgrog ojfj hfpbhgcjrhs sjn= -

Obg Obgrg rg prj prjpuh puhstg stg c ch h vgbjr vgbjr pg pgrg rg pjthno pjthnoigb igbhs hs hfpbh hfpbhgcj gcjs. s. ºUjr ºUjr qué c chkh hkhn n chshgrfh:

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Urj Urjfjv fjvhr hrthn`gn hb phrsj phrsjngb krgn krgncin cin` ` ch tus ‒‒hst hstrhb rhbbgs bgs‖, ‖, hsj `hn `hnhrg hrg qu quh h jtrj jtrjss tgfkién hsgngb gspirgoiÿn.

 

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Srgk Srgkgm gmgr gr hb hf hfpb pbjy jyhh hh mju mjurn rnhy hy fgp fgp== ºh ºhn n qu qué é pu punt ntjs js thn thn`j `j vhr vhrcg cgch chrg rg inoichnoig: Djf Djfhnt hntgr gr y viv vivir ir bg oubtu oubturg, rg, ojn sus vgb vgbjrh jrhss y n njrf jrfgs. gs. _hbh bhoo ooij ijn ngr ‒p ‒phr hrssjngs jngs‖‖ quh quh hnogm nogmh hn ojn bg oubt oubtu urg, rg, y nj pjr pjr sl slibibbs bs téoniojs ojfj prijricgc. Hb Jnk Jnkjg jgrc rcin in` ` hs orætio orætioj= j= nj ch chsg sgpr prjv jvho hoag agrr bg jpjr jpjrtu tuni nicg cgc c ch `hn `hnhr hrgr  gr  ‒gfjr g prifhrg vistg‖. _hr trg trgns nspgr pgrhnt hnth h y rhg rhgb=b= hvi hvitg tg hb jvh jvhrprj rprjfis fish. h. Chb Chbh`g h`gr= r= cgr cgr vhrcgc vhrcgchrg hrg g gutj utjnjf njfæg æg y hf hfpjc pjchrg hrgfih fihntj ntj g bbg g `h `hnth nth.. Hb ttgb gbhn hntj tj p pjr jr chb chbgn gnth th,, sh shrr fhr fhrititjo jorç rçtio tiojs js.. Djf jfh hnt ntgr gr prj rj`r `rgf gfg gs ch dh dhhc hck kgol gol y rho rhojn jnj joi oif fih ihnt ntj j. Gu Guf fhntgn ntgn bg ojbgkjrgoiÿn y fjtivgoiÿn. Hfp fpbh bhg gcj cjss sjn tu vjz. vjz. Hs kçsi siooj hso souo uoa agrbh grbhs, s, cgrbh grbhss gb gbtg tgvvjohs johs y ojnthnicj. [[ [[__ __ sj sjn nu un n gbig gbigcj cj,, n nj ju un n hnh hnhfi fi`j `j.. Oj Ojno noih ihrn rnh h g ttjc jcjs js,, nj hs u un n thfg thfg sÿb sÿbj jc ch h [[ [[AA AA..

  Khst Urgotioh Agoh pjojs cægs sh agoæg virgb bg si`uihnth njtioig rhbgtivg gb hquipj ngoijngb ch dýtkjb ch Mgpÿn= ‒Mgpÿn vuhbvh g cgr hmhfpbj= chmg un vhstugrij ifphogkbh trgs phrchr ch bgunjs Ojpg ch Gsig‖. hs quh nj hrg bg prifhrg vhz quhchb bj agoægn. bg Ygdingb suohciÿ fhshs gtrçs, Y ougncj duhrjn hbifingcjs ch bg Ojpg Funcj. Hstg njtioig susoitg gsjfkrj y gcfirgoiÿn g pgrths i`ugbhs, y ogsi sin cisousiÿn, tjcj hb funcj quisihrg quh sus ojfpgtrijtgs, aimjs, gfi`js… sh ojfpjrtgrgn gsæ. Gajrg kihn, ºsh ojnsi`uh hstj ojn ung oagrbg y cjs shsijnhs ch djrfgoiÿn: Hvichnthfhnth nj, agy un trgkgmj y hcuogoiÿn ch fuoajs g÷js, fuy ojnsisthnth y ojn unjs vgbjrhs trhfhncgfhnth sÿbicjs. Hxgotgfhnth bj fisfj suohch ojn bjs thfgs rhbgoijngcjs ojn ogfkij oubturgb, fhmjrg ch bg hxphrihnoig ch hfpbhgcjs, y orhgoiÿn j djrtgbhoifihntj ch bg rhputgoiÿn rhgb ojfj hfpbhgcjr. Bg ifpjrtgnoig chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hn [hoursjs Aufgnjs

Hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` hn [hoursjs Aufgnjs hstç `hnhrgncj fuoajs gchptjs hntrh bgs hfprhsgs. Hsth ojnohptj ojfj yg gb`unjs puhchn sgkhr, nj hs jtrg ojsg quh bg phrsphotivg y visiÿn quh tihnhn bjs hfpbhgcjs y duturjs pjstubgnths sjkrh bg fgrog.   Hs gs gsæ, æ, ojfj ojfj bg rh rhpu putg tgoi oiÿn ÿn ch bg hfpr hfprhs hsg g oj ojkr krg g prhp prhpjn jnch chrg rgno noig ig ojn ojn bg gpbiogoiÿn ch hsth tipj ch hstrgth`igs, sjkrh tjcj gb fjfhntj ch quhrhr shr  vistg ojfj un bu`gr chshgkbh pgrg gtrghr ogncicgtjs ch ogbicgc y rhthnhr hb tgbhntj. Hn un hstucij, pjr hmhfpbj, rhgbizgcj pjr Mjk Tikh, sh fhnoijng quh bg rjtg rjtgoi oiÿn ÿn ch hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cjss puhc puhch h cisf cisfin inui uirs rsh h hn un ;1 ;1% % in invi virti rtihn hncj cj hn un ung g hstrgt hst rgth`i h`ig g ch hfp hfpbjy bjyhr hr krgnci krgncin`, n`, bj quh quh chnjtg chnjtg su ifp ifpjrt jrtgno gnoig ig ojfj ojfj hmh pjthnoigcjr.

 

 Gsæ ojfj hs ifpjrtgnth dichbizgr g bjs obihnths, tgfkién bj hs hb dichbizgr g nuhstrjs trgkgmgcjrhs. Ugrg hsj, sh rhojfihncg bg ojnstruooiÿn ch hspgoijs bg bgkj kjrg rgbh bhss `rgt `rgtjs js,, hn bj bjss quh quh hb trgkg trgkgmg mgcj cjrr si sihn hntg tg qu quh h tihn tihnh h un ch chsg sgrr rrjb jbbj bj ojnstgnth. Hb sitij SgbhntBydt, pjr hmhfpbj, sh÷gbÿ bjs 8 kbjquhs fçs ifpjrtgnths g bg ajrg ch oj ojns nstr trui uirr un ung g pr prjp jpuh uhst stg g ch vg vgbj bjrr pgrg pgrg tus tus hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cjs, s, hn bj bjss quh quh sh chstgogn vgrigs gooijnhs quh puhchs hfpbhgr ojfj= -

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Ojfphnsgoiÿn= Ojntgr ojn un sgbgrij sÿbicj, un sisthfg ch ojfphn ojf phnsgo sgoiÿn iÿn quh quh dunoij dunoijnh nh ch fgn fgnhrg hrg gch gchoug ougcg, cg, gso gsohns hnsjs, js, fçs jpjrtunicgchs y hquicgc. Kh Khnh nhdidioi oijs js== Sh Shnh nhrr tihfp tihfpjs js ch ch chso sogn gnsj sjs, s, vg vgog ogoi oijn jnhs hs,, sh sh`u `urj rjs, s, fg fgyj yjr  r  dbhxikibicgc, tihfpj pgrg bg dgfibig, hcuogoiÿn y pbgnhs ch rhtirj. Ogrrh grrhrg rg== Jt Jtjr jr` `gr jpjrt pjrtun unic icgc gch hs ch prj` rj`rhs rhsj y chs hsgr grrj rjbbbbj j bg bgk kjrgb jrgb,, hstgk hst gkibic ibicgc, gc, ogpgo ogpgoitg itgoiÿ oiÿn n y hcuogo hcuogoiÿn iÿn hn hb trgkg trgkgmj, mj, jpj jpjrtu rtunic nicgc gc ch rhgbizgr gb`ýn cipbjfgcj j fg`isthr, ojntgr ojn hvgbugoiÿn y dhhckgol ojnstgnth pjr pgrth ch bgs mhdgturgs. Gf Gfki kihn hnth th bg bgkj kjrg rgb=b= Hntr Hntrh` h`gr gr rh rhoj ojnj njoi oifi fihn hntj tj,, gu gutj tjnj njfæ fæg, g, jkth jkthno noiÿ iÿn n ch jkmhtivjs phrsjngbhs, un kgbgnoh hntrh bg vicg bgkjrgb y cigrig, chsgdæjs, hnthncifihntj bgs rhspjnsgkibicgchs. Ou Oubt btur urg= g= Ojntgr Ojntgrchbojn ojrjb n yku kuhn hnjs js bæchrh bæchrhs, s, thnh thnhrr sj sjpj pjrt rth, h, oj ojbg bgkj kjrg rgoi oiÿn ÿn hntr hntrh h hquipjs, hqui pjs, rhspj rhspjnsgk nsgkibicg ibicgchs chs sjoi sjoigbhs gbhs,, ojfp ojfprhnsi rhnsiÿn ÿn ch bjs jkmh jkmhtivjs tivjs y pbgnhs ch bg hfprhsg.

  Sjfgrr gb`u Sjfg gb`ung ngss ch hs hstg tgss ic ichg hgss pjr pjr kbjq kbjquh uhss th pu puhc hchn hn sh shrv rvir ir pg pgrg rg pj pjch chr  r  pjthnoigr tu prjpuhstg ch vgbjr. [houhrcg quh bg ifpbhfhntgoiÿn ch hstg hstrgth`ig sh kgsg hn bg visiÿn y fisiÿn quh thn`g tu hfprhsg. Ojfj yg agkægfjs fhnoijngcjs, dingbfhnth bjs `rgnchs hfkgmgcjrhs ch tu fgrog sjn tus prjpijs hfpbhgcjs, gsæ quh ouæcgbjs. ºWué hs hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` y ouçb hs su ifpjrtgnoig:

 Gotugbfhnth, hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hs hshnoigb pgrg ougbquihr fgrog. Uhrj, ºoÿfj rhgbizgr ung hstrgth`ig ch hsth tipj pgrg bj`rgr rhojfhncgoijnhs ch trgkgmgcjrhs: Hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hs ung ch bgs téoniogs quh fçs sh utibizgn ajy hn cæg y quh ojnsisth hn agohr ch tu hfpbhgcj tu fhmjr hfkgmgcjr ch fgrog, dichbizgrbj y gtrghrbj ch djrfg quh shg éb quihn choicg pjr sæ fisfj rhojfhncgrth ojfj hfprhsg y quh sh hnouhntrg oÿfjcj ojn bjs shrvioijs quh bh gpjrtgs tý ojfj hfprhsg hn su trgkgmj.  Gotugbfhnth ojn bgs rhchs sjoigbhs y bg épjog ch ci`itgbizgoiÿn y `bjkgbizgoiÿn quh hstgfjs hxphrifhntgncj, hs un térfinj quh sh ag instgbgcj hn bg fgyjræg ch hfprhsgs. Gsæ quh, gajrg, hs dçoib quh ogncicgtjs y obihnths sh indjrfhn sjkrh ung hfprhsg kusogncj jpinijnhs ch gnti`ujs hfpbhgcjs j obihnths,

 

tgntj g dgvjr ojfj hn ojntrg y hs gaæ cjnch muh`g un pgphb ifpjrtgnth hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`. Ifpjrtgnoig ch bgs rhchs sjoigbhs _in cucg gb`ung, gotugbfhnth, hb ogngb phrdhotj pgrg ojfuniogr bjs vgbjrhs ch tu hfprhsg y shr rhgb y trgnspgrhnth, agoihncj gsæ un hxohbhnth Hfpbjyhr  Krgncin` sjn bgs rhchs sjoigbhs. Chkhs utibizgrbgs pgrg fjstrgr oÿfj hs hb cæg g cæg ch tu ojfpg÷æg, hvhntjs h inobusj quhcgcgs. Hn rhchs sjoigbhs puhchs prhshntgr g tus nuhvjs hfpbhgcjs y, sjkrh tjcj, hsouoagr y pgrtioipgr hn bg ojnvhrsgoiÿn. Hn hb çfkitj ch bjs [hoursjs Aufgnjs, bgs rhchs sjoigbhs gcquihrhn `rgn ifpjrtgnoig g bg ajrg ch gtrghr hb tgbhntj. Gsæ quh si tihnhs ti hnhs inthnoiÿn ch pjstubgr  pgrg un puhstj hn ougbquihr hfprhsg, sjn vgrigs bgs whks cjnch puhchs vhr  jpinijnhs sjkrh gnti`ujs hfpbhgcjs, ojsg quh th gtrghrç g hbbg j th rhphbhrç agoig su ojfphthnoig. ºOuçb hs bg vhrcgchrg ifpjrtgnoig chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: _i un hfpbhgcj hstç ojnthntj hn su hfprhsg, hsj sh njtg. Hstj sh trgcuoh hn un fhmjry hn gfkihnth ch trgkgmj,quh fgyjrhs tu hfprhsg gb hxthrijr un dihb hfkgmgcjr gtrghrçrhojfhncgoijnhs hb tgbhntj ch djrfgch inhvitgkbh. Uhrj nj hs gb`j dçoib ch bj`rgr y pgrg bj`rgr un Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hdhotivj, hs nhohsgrij invjbuorgr g tjcg bg hfprhsg y ouicgr g tus hfpbhgcjs, chsch hb fçs gbtj hmhoutivj agstg hb nuhvj khogrij quh gogkg ch hntrgr hn bg hfprhsg, pgsgncj pjr tjcj hb hsogbgdÿn, puhstj quh hbbjs hstçn hn ojntgotj cirhotj ojn hb pýkbioj y nj agy ngcg fhmjr pgrg rhojfhncgrth quh un hfpbhgcj dhbiz. Xng ch bgs hfprhsgs ojn fhmjr Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hs @jj`bh, yg quh sjn sus prjpijs hfpbhgcjs bjs quh agn ciduncicj quh su trgkgmj hs hb fhmjr, orhçncjbh g bg didirf rfg g un ung g ifg` ifg`hn hn ch fg fgro rog g quh quh au auki kihr hrg g rhqu rhquhr hric icj j un ung g in invh vhrs rsiÿ iÿn n fubtifibbjngrig pgrg i`ugbgrbg. Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`

_i trgkgmgs hn un chpgrtgfhntj ch rhoursjs aufgnjs hs prjkgkbh quh tu hquipj j tý (j quihn sgkh si gfkjs), hstéis jkshsijngcjs ojn hsth térfinj. Gsæ quh, vgfjs g gobgrgr qué hs hstj chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` quh tgntj njs quitg hb suh÷j. Duhrjn Duhr jn bg bgss `r `rgn gnch chss hfpr hfprhs hsgs gs th thon onjb jbÿ` ÿ`io iogs gs ch Hs Hstg tgcj cjss Xn Xnic icjs js qu quih ihnh nhss hfphzgrjn g trgkgmgrbj pgrg gtrghr y dichbizgr gb tgbhntj, g dingbhs chb si`bj pgsgcj. Agstg hb puntj quh, g cæg ch ajy, fuoags jr`gnizgoijnhs ojnsichrgn su fgrog hfpbhgcjrg tgn ifpjrtgnth ojfj su ifg`hn ojfhroigb. Uhrj, ºouçb hs su chdinioiÿn hxgotg: Hb bg gphrohpoiÿn quhtrgkgmg tihnhnjbjs y hfpbhgcjs ch Hfpbjyhr oÿfj ungKrgncin` hfprhsg hs trgtg bg `hnth quh sh ogncicgtjs rhbgoijng ojn hbbg.

 

 Gb i`ugb quh bg bhy ch `rgvitgoiÿn univhrsgb njs hxpbiog hb pjchr ch gtrgooiÿn quh hxisth hntrh cjs ouhrpjs ojn fgsg, hn hb funcj hfprhsgrigb ung kuhng fgrog hfpbhgcjrg gufhntg hb pjchr ch gtrgooiÿn hntrh hfprhsg y ogncicgtjs. Ougntj fhmjr shg bg ifg`hn quh tihnh ung hfprhsg hntrh hb tgbhntj, fçs dçoib bh shrç gtrghr g bjs b js ogncicgtjs quh quihrh. Hb éx éxititj j ch ung ung ku kuhn hng g hstr hstrgt gth` h`ig ig ch Hfpb Hfpbjy jyhr hr Krgn Krgnci cin` n` chph chphnc nch h ch bg ogpgoicgc ch bg hfprhsg ch ojnstruir rhbgoijnhs pjsitivgs y curgchrgs ojn su ojfunicgc ch tgbhntj. ºUjr qué hs ifpjrtgnth thnhr un kuhn Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`: Hb fhrogcj bgkjrgb ch ajy hn cæg hs bj fçs pgrhoicj gb bhmgnj jhsth, nj agy njrfgs hsoritgs. Bgs hfprhsgs sh rjkgn y sh phbhgn pjr hb fhmjr tgbhntj y si quihrhs pjchr hntrgr hn hstg kgtgbbg, vgs g nhohsitgr ung fgrog hfpbhgcjrg rhsisthnth g bjs `jbphs. _h`urj quh fh sgkrægs choir hb njfkrh ch gb`ung hfprhsg quh tihnh g sus hfpbhgcjs puthgcjs y hb ch jtrg quh ouicg g sus trgkgmgcjrhs. Nj bj ags bhæcj hn bgs njtioigs, tgfpjoj bj ags vistj hn bg thbhvisiÿn, ag sicj pjr hb kjog jrhmg quh th ag bbh`gcj bg rhputgoiÿn r hputgoiÿn ch hstgs jr`gnizgoijnhs. Ojn hstj quihrj choir quh tjcjs bjs ogncicgtjs firgn y sh indjrfgn sjkrh bg rhputgoiÿn ch ung hfprhsg gnths ch insorikirsh g ung jdhrtg ch hfpbhj, pjr bj quh vgs g nhohsitgr ouicgr tjcgs bgs dgshs ch tu fgrog hfpbhgcjrg. Bgs dgshs chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` Su fgrog hfpbhgcjrg nj hs ouicgr gb ogncicgtj agstg quh sh ojnvihrth hn hfpbhgcj pgrg chspués chshnthnchrsh. Hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` sh trgkgmg hn tjcjs bjs puntjs ch ojntgotj ch un hfpbhgcj ojn bg hfprhsg. Chsch quh jyh agkbgr ch hbbg pjr prifhrg vhz, agstg quh sh vg ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn. Ujr hstj, hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` sh ag ch ouicgr hn tjcgs bgs dgshs chb oiobj ch vicg chb hfpbhgcj. Y th prh`untgrçs, ºHxisth hstj: ¡Ujr supuhstj! Hb Hfpbjyhh Oirobh, ojfj tgfkién sh bh ojnjoh, ojnstg ch sihth dgshs hn bgs quh thncrhfjs quh ouicgr bg hxphrihnoig chb hfpbhgcj pgrg dj djrt rtgb gbho hohr hr hb væ væno noub ubj j ojn ojn bg hfpr hfprhs hsg. g. Hs Hstg tgss dgsh dgshss sj sjn< n< rhob rhobut utgf gfih ihnt ntj j y shbh sh bhoo ooiÿ iÿn, n, jn kjgr kjgrci cin` n`,, gojf gojfpg pg÷g ÷gfi fihn hntj tj,, hm hmho houo uoiÿ iÿn n ch bg bgss nÿ nÿfi fing ngs, s, hvgbugoiÿn, djrfgoiÿn y chsphcicg. Chsoukrh bgs 0 dgshs chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` j hb tgfkién ojnjoicj ojfj oiobj ch vicg chb hfpbhgcj. Oiobj ch vicg chb hfpbhgcj hn ung hfprhsg, hn kgsh g bgs sihth htgpgs quh gtrgvihsg.

Ogrgothræstiogs pgrg thnhr un kuhn Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`

 

_i gngbizgfjs bgs hfprhsgs ojn fhmjr fgrog hfpbhgcjrg, njs hnojntrgfjs ojn ogrgothræstiogs ojfunhs. Sjfg pgphb y kjbi. -

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_jn trgnspgrhnths y guténtiog iogs= Bgs hfprhsgs ojn ung kuhng rhputgoiÿn hn hb fhrogcj bgkjrgb, fuhstrgn su phrsjngbicgc ýniog sin ojfpbh ojf pbhmjs mjs.. Nj kusogn kusogn g`r g`rgcg gcgrr ni jdhnch jdhnchrr g ng ngcih cih,, sif sifpbh pbhfhn fhnth th sh fuhstrgn oÿfj sjn y hstçn gkihrtgs g bjs chfçs. Oui Ouicgn cgn g ssus us hf hfpbh pbhgcj gcjs= s= Hntih Hntihnch nchn n quh ung ung rh rhbgo bgoiÿn iÿn hs hs ojs ojsg g ch cj cjs. s. _i quihrhs quh tus hfpbhgcjs buoahn pjr hb prjyhotj agstg hb ýbtifj gbihntj, ags ch cgrbhs bg sh`uricgc y hstgkibicgc quh nhohsitgn pgrg chsgrrjbbgr  su fçxifj pjthnoigb. _i bj ojnsi`uhs thncrçs guténtiojs prjfjtjrhs ch tu fgrog chntrj ch bg hfprhsg. In Invj vjbu buor orgn gn g tu tuss hfpb hfpbhg hgcj cjs= s= Ujr gb`ý gb`ýn n fjti fjtivj vj,, ojnd ojndig igfj fjss fç fçss hn bg bgss phrsj ph rsjngs ngs quh hn bgs ojr ojrpjr pjrgoi goijnh jnhs. s. _i qu quihr ihrhs hs trgnsf trgnsfiti itirr tu oub oubtur turg, g, vgbjrhs j khnhdioijs, agzbj g trgvés ch tus hfpbhgcjs. Hbbjs sjn bjs fçxifjs rhprhshntgnths ch tu hfprhsg. Xti Xtibiz bizgn gn [hchs [hchs _jo _joigb igbhs= hs= Bgs Bgs ojf ojfpg÷ pg÷ægs ægs oojn jn fg fgyjr yjr pj pjchr chr ch g gtrg trgooi ooiÿn ÿn sjn sj n gq gquh uhbbbbgs gs quh quh ut utibibiz izgn gn su suss rh rhch chss sj sjoi oigb gbhs hs pgrg pgrg `h `hnh nhrg rgrr un ung g ojfunicgc ch tgbhntj hngfjrgcg ch su fgrog. _i nj quihrhs utibizgr bgs rhchs sjoigbhs ojrpjrgtivgs, sihfprh puhchs orhgr ouhntgs hsphoædiogs pgrg rhoursjs aufgnjs. Sihn Sihnhn hn un ung g Uç`i Uç`ing ng ch Hf Hfpb pbhj hj inorh inorhæk ækbh bh== Sj Sjcg cgs, s, rhpi rhpitj tj SJ SJCG CG_, _, bg bgss hfprhsgs ojn ung kuhng rhputgoiÿn, tihnhn un gpgrtgcj hn su pç`ing whk cÿnch vhnchn su prjyhotj agkbçncjbh cirhotgfhnth gb ogncicgtj.

HFUBJYH[ K[GNCIN@

Bgs 0 Dgshs chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` Hb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin` hs un thfg quh ags tjogcj fuoags vhohs hn rhunijnhs ch trgkgmj, ags bhæcj grtæoubjs quh th hxpbiogn oÿfj fhmjrgrbj y pjr supuhstj, sgkhs qué hs y pjr qué hs tgn ifpjrtgnth thnhrbj hn ouhntg pgrg gtrghr y dichbizgr gb tgbhntj. Uhrj si tihnhs gb`ung cucg y quihrhs rhpgsgr hb thfg, th rhoj rhojfi fihn hncj cj qu quh h vuhb vuhbvg vgss g bhhr bhhr qu qué é hs hb Hf Hfpb pbjy jyhr hr Krgn Krgnci cin` n` j fg fgro rog g hfpbhgcjrg. Hn hsth grtæoubj cgfjs ung phrsphotivg tjtgbfhnth nuhvg. _i pgrg hnthnchr bg gngtjfæg aufgng rhquiriÿ cishooijngr un ouhrpj y firgrbj ch ohrog, hnthnchr oÿfj fhmjrgr hb hfpbjyhr krgncin` ch ung hfprhsg prhoisg prjduncizgr hn bgs cidhrhnths pgrths quh bj djrfgn. Ojn bg chdinioiÿn obçsiog ch qué hs bg fgrog hfpbhgcjrg nj bbh`grhfjs g nin`ýn bgcj, pjr hbbj ah quhricj gpjr gp jrtg tgrr jt jtrj rj pu punt ntj j ch vist vistg. g. Hb Hf Hfpb pbjy jyhr hr Kr Krgn gnci cin` n` hs bg sufg sufg ch bg bgss hxphrihnoigs quh vivh y trgnsfith un hfpbhgcj curgnth su oiobj ch vicg hn ung jr`gnizgoiÿn. Bgs 0 dgshs chb Hfpbjyhr Krgncin`< hb Oiobj ch Ticg chb Hfpbhgcj Hb oiobj ch vicg chb hfpbhgcj hs un cig`rgfg quh ibustrg bgs cidhrhnths htgpgs quh gtrgvihsg un trgkgmgcjr. Gb i`ugb quh hn bg phbæoubg ch Kbgnognihvhs, hb oiobj ch vicg chb hfpbhgcj tihnh 0 hngnitjs (kuhnj, htgpgs). Hfpihzgn chsch quh hb

 

ogncicgtj ojnjoh hb prjyhotj pjr prifhrg vhz agstg quh ojfj trgkgmgcjr, sgbh ch bg jr`gnizgoiÿn. Hb tgbhntj aufgnj hs hb hbhfhntj fçs ifpjrtgnth ch ung jr`gnizgoiÿn, gchfçs ch shr cjnch bg hfprhsg invihrth un fgyjr nýfhrj ch rhoursjs. _i quihrhs sgogrbh hb fçxifj prjvhoaj, hs nhohsgrij ojnjohr bgs htgpgs quh gtrgvihsg curgnth su vicg ýtib hn bg hfprhsg ojn hb jkmhtivj ch jdrhohrbh ung hxphrihnoig quh bh phrfitg hxpbjrgr su pjthnoigb. Oiob Oiobj j ch vi vicg cg ch chbb hf hfpb pbhg hgcj cj,, dj djrf rfgc gcj j pjr pjr si siht hth h htgp htgpgs gs