EMI1 Introduccion 3ed

 

 

A.K.M. Altraldkmalth Kaltdb Mltafrdb

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd

y bucmgaz

Bdkd _mlceal Fydbtsal

 

 

Fumhl y trdlscrmpcmh̄ trdlscrmpcmh̄ l gab cursh h hlbmla lbmla ―AKM 4: Cdb Cdbkd kd y Bucmgaz” mkpdrtm mkpdrtmgh gh phr Bdkd _mlceal Fydbtsal. Parsmh̄̄ l ?.9=?9 - S Parsmh Saptmak aptmakora ora ?9?9 © Ydrdkmtd Agmthrmdb Agmthrmdb (@ulgd (@ulgdcmh cmh̄̄ l Sdnyd) Yagrafuar (Dbm (Dbmcdlta, cdlta, Aspdl Aspdl̃̃ d) www.Ydrdkmtd.hrf

Asta trdodjh sa prhphrcmhld odjh bd prhtaccmh̄ prhtaccmh̄ l ga Cradtmva Chkkhls CC O] O]-LC-LG -LC-LG (_achlhcmkmalth - Lh chkarcmdb - Sml garmvdghs) 3.9 chpyrmfet. Yuaga chpmdrsa h mkprmkmrsa pdrd ul ush justh, parh shbh chl uld dtrmoucmh̄̄ l chkpbatd, y lh pdrd uld valtdjd chkarcmdb h chkpalsdcmh dtrmoucmh chkpalsdcmh̄̄ l parshldb. Ydrd kd̄ kd̄ s gatdbbas, chlsubta bd bmcalcmd Cradtmva Chkkhls.

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

Mltrhguccmól d AKM Bd kmsmh̄ kmsmh̄ l gab Altraldkmalth Kaltdb Mltafrdb as `dcmbmtdr bds earrdkmaltds kd̄ s a`actmvds pdrd ab gasdrrhbbh parshldb. Ab bakd ga AKM as: ‒Tua thghs bhs qua qumardl, puagdl‛. Ab altraldkmalth kaltdb as frdgudb y sa mkpbakaltd kajhr al `dsas. Asta prhfrdkd ga gasdrrhbbh gasdrrh bbh parshldb gmvmga bds `dsas gab dgmastrdkm dgmastrdkmalth alth al kh̄ kh̄ gubhs, cdgd ulh chl ul al`hqua. ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈

       

Kógub Kógubh h 4: Kógub Kógubh h ?: Kógub Kógubh h 3: Kógub Kógubh h 7:

Cdbkd y bucmgaz Ohlgdg y dbtrumsk dbtrumskh h Chkpdsmh̄̄ l y trdlskutdcm Chkpdsmh trdlskutdcmh h̄l SdomgurĴ̄d a mltargapalgalcmd

Cdgd kh̄ kh̄ gubh ga AKM chlsmsta al hceh baccmhlas. Ab prhfrdkd as ehbĴ̄ stmch, stmch, mltafrdlgh al cdgd baccmh̄̄ l smata abakalths pdrd luastrh gasdrrh baccmh gasdrrhbbh. bbh. A AKM KM astd astd̄̄ gmsal gmsal̃̃ dgh pdrd trdodjdr ch chl l uld baccmh̄̄ l phr sakdld y db cdo baccmh cdoh h ga ghs kasas avdbudr ab prhfrash prhfrash.. Bhs smfum smfumaltas altas sm smata ata abakalths abakalt hs mltrhgucmghs al cdgd baccmh baccmh̄̄ l sa ga gaoal oal mkpbakalt mkpbakaltdr dr cdgd gĴ̄d ga bd sakdld. 4. ?. 3. 7. 1. 0. 6.

         

Pmsmól: Chlguctd: Chlguc td: Gasdëh: Cbdva: Cbdva: Avdbud Avdbudcmól: cmól: _aba _abaxmó xmól: l: Kagm Kagmtdcmó tdcmól: l:

Qld raba rabaxmól xmól ga mbhshëd ga vmgd. Qld chlgu chlguctd ctd pdrd mltafr mltafrdr dr gurdlta ab gëd. Qld astrdtafmd pd pdrd rd supardr bd dgvar dgvarsmgdg smgdg.. Ql chlsajh präctmch pdrd dpbmc dpbmcdr dr al tu vmgd chtmgmdl chtmgmdld. d. Qld duthav duthavdbud dbudcmól cmól ga tu prhfr prhfrash ash phr bd lhcea. Qld ra raba baxm xmól ól pdrd chlta chltakpbdr kpbdr phr bd kdôdld. Ql aja ajarcm rcmcmh cmh ka kaltdb ltdb pdr pdrd d gas gasdrr drrhbb hbbdr dr phr bd kdôdld.

Db chlcbumr ch lcbumr cdgd kh kh̄̄ gubh sa rachkmalgd pdrtmcmpdr al ul ratmrh ga mltafrdcmh̄l pdrd chlsh chlshbmgdr bmgdr bds baccmhlas y kagmtdcmhlas. Ab ratmrh puaga sar mlgm mlgmvmgudb vmgudb h al fruph chl uld gurdcmh̄ gurdcmh̄ l ga ghs gĴ̄ds. ds. ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈

       

_atmrh ga mltafrdcmól _atmrh ga mltafrdcmól _atmrh ga mltafrdcmól _atmrh ga mltafrdcmól

4: ?: 3: 7:

Cdbkd y bucmgaz Ohlgdg y dbtrumsk dbtrumskh h Chkpdsmh̄̄ l y trdlskut Chkpdsmh trdlskutdcmh dcmh̄̄ l SdomgurĴ̄d a mltargapalgalcmd

Db chlcbumr bhs cudtrh kh kh̄̄ gubhs, bhs prdctmcdlt prdctmcdltas as ga AKM ttalgrd algrd̄̄ l bd hphrtulmgdg ga pdrtmcm pdrtmcmpdr pdr al bd @hrkdcmh̄ @hrkdcmh̄ l ga mlstructhr AKM. Bd `hr `hrkdcmh kdcmh̄l cdpdcmtd db prdctmcdlt prdctmcdlta a pdrd mkpdrtmr bhs gh ghss prmkarhs kh̄ kh̄ gubhs. 4. ?.

   

@hrkdcmól @hrkdcmól ga Mlstructhras AKM K4: @hrkdcmól @hrkdcmól ga Mlstructhras AKM K?:

Kh Kh̄̄ gubh 4: Cdbkd y bucmgaz Kh Kh̄̄ gubh ?: Ohlgdg y dbtrumsk dbtrumskh h

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

Mltrhguccmól d bd prmkard `dsa Dltas ga cracar edy qua edcar aspdcmh... Ab al`hqua gab prmkar kh kh̄̄ gubh as pdz y cbdrmgdg. Ld Ldturdbk turdbkalta, alta, ab gasdrrhbbh ga pdz tdkom tdkoma āl mkpbmcd mkpb mcd gaskdltabdr astructurds sh`h sh`hcdltas, cdltas, ed ed̄̄ omths gdl gdl̃̃ mlhs, rabdcmhlas th th̄̄ xmcds y ga gakd kd̄̄ s. AKM K4 Pmsmól Whgd mlmcmdtmv mlmcmdtmvd d tmala uld vmsmh vmsmh̄̄ l qua bd sh shstmala. stmala. AKM tmala uld mbhsh mbhsh`Ĵ̄ `Ĵ̄d ga vmgd mbukmldgd qua chltaxtudbmzd luastrh prhyacth ga gasdrrhbbh parshldb y lhs akphgard chl bd sdomgurĴ̄ d pdrd cradr uld trdls`hrkdcmh trdls`h rkdcmh̄̄ l falumld y shstalmoba. AKM K4 Chlguctd Al asta prmkar cmcbh ga altraldkmalth lhs al`hcdkhs al cradr ul althrlh sdlh abmkmldlgh abakalths abakalt hs th th̄̄ xmchs ga luastrd vmgd. AKM K4 Gasd`ëh Bds astrdtafmds pdrd fastmhldr bd dgvarsmgdg partalacal d ‒ bd `dsa ga bd cuavd ‛ y sa al`hcdl al prhtafarlhs ga abakalths lhcmvhs y ga lhshtrhs kmskhs. AKM K4 Cbdva Dulqua bhs chlsajhs pdrd ab altraldkmalth kaltdb shl smakpra kuy vdrmdghs, al asta prmkar kh̄ kh̄ gubh fmrdl al thrlh d bds akhcmhlas y ch ch̄̄ kh dpdcmfudrbds. AKM K4 Avdbudcmól Avdbudcmól Bds duthavdbudcmhlas mlgmcdgds smakpra astd̄ l rabdcmhldgds chl bds prd̄ ctmcds y al astd prmkard atdpd lhs dyugdl d kagmr ab lmvab ga chltrhb qua ajarcakhs al luastrh astdgh `Ĵ̄ smch smch y kaltdb. AKM K4 _a﬏axmól Ab al`hqua ga bds rabaxmhlas al asta prmkar kh kh̄̄ gubh as mlv mlvastmfdr astmfdr bd `abmcm `abmcmgdg gdg edstd phgar gmstmlfumr altra ab omalastdr falumlh y bd `abmcmgdg `dbsd.

AKM K4 Kagmtdcmól Bds prd prd̄̄ ctmcds ga cdbkd k kaltdb altdb tta a dphrtdrd dphrtdrd̄̄ l pdz y chlcaltrdcmh chlcaltrdcmh̄̄ l, y dpralgard dpralgard̄̄ s ch ch̄̄ kh phtalcmdr sus oalamcmhs cradlgh aspdcmhs y rabdcmhlas safurds al tu vmgd. Ab phgar ga AKM rasmga al su sdbsd, bd mltafrdcmól. @ualta: AKM mltafrd bds axparmalcmd ga bhs yhfums kd̄ s radbmzdghs gastmbdlgh sus mlstruccmhlas. Astrdtafmd: AKM chkomld bds gm`araltas prd prd̄̄ ctmc ctmcds ds kdxmkmzdlgh su smlarfmd trdls`hrkdghrd. Ascaldrmh : AKM dodrcd bhs gm`araltas dspacths ga tu vmgd ga `hrkd mlcbusmvd chkh tarralh `ā rtmb pdrd cubtmvdr tu luavh sar.

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

Mltrhguccmól d AKM: Wrdlscrmpcmól Altra thgds bds a alsal lsal̃̃ dlzds, bh kd kd̄̄ s mkphrtdlta as bh qua bhs tmoatdlhs bbdkdl kaldn, qua shl mlstruccmhlas asalcmdbas, qua phr uld pdrta as ab Gedrkd gastmbdgh. Sm tuvmards qua chlcaltrdr thghs ashs vhbu vhbū̄ kalas, asds ascrmturds al uld `rdsa, al uld `h̄ `h̄ rkubd, sarĴ̄d ab kaldn> parh lh shbh as bd chlcaltrdcmh chlcaltrdcmh̄̄ l ga bd asalcmd ga bbh h qua as bd aspm aspmrmtudbm rmtudbmgdg gdg h bd

trdls`hrkdcmh̄̄ l parshldb, smlh qua dtmalga d bhs pulths vmtdb trdls`hrkdcmh vmtdbas as ga bd prd prd̄̄ ctmcd, bh qua, sĴ̄ h   h sĴ̄, edy qua gasdrrhbbdr pdrd gdr ul sdbth avhbutmvh, pdrd radbkalta trdls`hrkdr qumā l shkhs. Kuy mkphrtdlta. Al ab ougmskh tmoat tmoatdlh dlh sa edca asd gmstmlcmh gmstmlcmh̄̄ l. Astd as bd trdgmcmh̄ l ga bds ascrmturds, bd trdgmcmh trdgmcm h̄l ga bd mbhsh mbhsh`Ĵ̄ `Ĵ̄d, d, bd trdgmcmh trdgmcmh̄l gab Doemgedrkd h ga bd katd`Ĵ̄smcd, smcd, astd as bd trdgmcmh̄ l khld̄̄ stmcd ga bd ch khld chlguctd… lguctd… ] gaspuā s, dpdrta ga thgh as ash, h, astd astd̄̄ bd trdgmcmh trdgmcmh̄l hrdb gab kaldn h bds mlstruccmhlas asalcmdbas, a salcmdbas, bds mlstruccmhlas vmtdbas.

Althlcas AKM -alt -altraldkmalt raldkmalth h kaltdb mltafrdbmltafrdb-,, su `ualta as astd alsal alsal̃̃ dlzd hrdb ga bhs frdlgas kagmtdghras, ga bhs frdlgas yhfums qua edl gastmbdgh, ga dbfuld kdlard, crmstdbmzdgh crmstdbm zdgh bhs pulths vmtdbas vmtdbas ga bd trdls`hr trdls`hrkdcmh kdcmh̄̄ l, gab gasdrrh gasdrrhbbh bbh parshldb, ga bd prd prd̄̄ ctmcd aspmrmtudb. ] sm lh tmalas bh gakd̄ s, sm lh tmalas mbhsh`Ĵ̄d, d, sm lh tmalas psmchbhfĴ̄d, d, sm lh tmalas bds alsal̃̃ dlzds ga chlguctd, sm lh sd alsal sdoas oas ga bds ta tā̄ clmcds ashta ashtā̄ rmcds, sm lh… parh tmalas asth, sm tmalas astds mlstruccmhlas asalcmdbas, asta kaldn, bhs pulths cbdvas gab gasdrrhbbh aspmrmtudb, tmalas ab lhvaltd y cmlch phr cmalth gab cdkmlh. D lmvab ga cdkomh, ga sar a`actmvh al lhshtrhs, tmalas thgh bh qua lacasmtds pdrd trdodjdr uld vmgd y trdls`hrkdr qumā l aras. Yhr ash bhs kdastrhs tmoat tmoatdlhs dlhs ba gdl tdltd mmkphrtdlcmd kphrtdlcmd d ast astd d trdgmcm trdgmcmh h̄l ga kaldn, astd trdgmcmh trdgmcmh̄̄ l hrdb ghlga sa tmala qua gdr ga uld parshld d htrd. Asth lh sa puaga baar phrqua cdgucd kuy prhlth, sa tmala qua dctudbmz dctudbmzdr dr al cdgd falardcmh falardcmh̄̄ l phrqua lh ssa a trdtd ga uld ``h h̄rkubd kd̄ fmcd chkh ul kdltrd, dquĴ̄  talakhs qua trdlskmtmr bd asalcmd, bds cbdvas gab gasdrrhbbh parshldb h gab gasdrrhbbh aspmrmtudb. ] ga astd as td trdgmcm trdgmcmh h̄l hrdb ga gabb kaldn, h bds mlstruccmhlas vmtdbas, asalcmdbas, bds cbdvas, bd qua sa oat `ua ab Bhyhlf, qua trdgucmgh ga uld kdlard orava as trdls`hrkdcmól gastdch̄̄ al ab WĴ̄oat gastdch kaltdb h altraldkmalth kaltdb -chkh talakhs dquĴ̄-, -, altraldkmalth kaltdb mltafrdb.

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

] ga thgds asds alsal alsal̃̃ dlzds, kdludbas ga kagmt kagmtdcmh dcmh̄̄ l, mlstruccm mlstruccmhlas hlas vmtdbas, bd kd kd̄̄ s mkphrtdlta, bd kd̄ s `dkhsd phr su a`actmvmgdg d trdvā s ga bhs smfbhs, sa chlhca chkh Bhyhlf Ghlgulkd, Dgmastrdkmalth Kaltdb al Smata Yulths, qua as bd `ualta prmlcmpdb ga asta

prhfrdkd ga trdls`hrkdcmh trdls`hrkdcmh̄̄ l, ga AKM mltafrdb. Yhr bh tdlth, sm shbh tuvmards bd hphrtulmgdg hphr tulmgdg ga abafmr uld alsal̃ alsal̃ dlzd, sm shbh pugmards… phr tu ndrkd, phr tu ka kā̄ rmth, h bh qua sad, bd hphr hphrtulmgdg tulmgdg ga abafmr abafmr,, ga racm racmomr omr uld alsal alsal̃̃ dlzd… astd as bd kd̄ s prhvacehsd phrqua thgh bh qua racmods bh vds d phgar dpbmcdr. Edy phch qua sa quaga chbaccmhldlgh phbvh al bd omobmhtacd, edy phch qua sa quaga deĴ̄ deĴ̄   chbaccmhldlgh phbvh al ab astdlta. Whgh sa puaga mkpbakaltdr al tu vmgd, thgh sa puaga utmbmzdr pdrd cracar, kdgurdr y trdls`hrkdr tu sar. ] edca kuceh tmakph qua asthy gasadlgh chkpdrtmr astd alsal̃ alsal̃ dlzd chl vhshtrhs vhshtrhs.. As bd alsal̃̃ dlzd qua kd alsal kd̄̄ s dpracmdl -lh sh shbh bh bhs tmoatdlhs- kms kdast kdastrhs rhs pdr pdrtmcub tmcubdras, dras, al bhs qua kd̄ s chlmdlzd talfh, as al bd qua kd̄ s ka edl dlmkdgh d mlvartmr km alarfĴ̄ d vmtdb. ] phr bh tdlth, as bh kd̄ s mkphrtdlta qua puagh chkpdrtmr chl vhshtrhs. Whgh bh gakd gakd̄̄ s dyugd. _adbkalt _adbkalta a edy qua talar uld agucdcmh agucdcmh̄̄ l kuy dkpbm dkpbmd d gab Gedr Gedrkd, kd, cudltd kd̄ s, kajhr… mbhsh`Ĵ̄d, d, bh qua bbdkdkhs ab Doemgedrkd, bd katd`Ĵ̄ smcd, smcd, bd psmchbhfĴ̄d mltarld, edy qua sdoar sdo ar emsthrmd, edy qua sdoar thgds bds lh lhrkds rkds y bhs ch ch̄̄ gmfhs a ā̄ tmchs, bhs rmtudbas… thgh ash tmala su vdbhr y su mkphrtdlcmd. Yarh altra thgh abbh lh edy kdlard ga gastdcdr, lh edy kdlard ga chkpdrdr ab mkpdcth qua puaga talar AKM, ab altraldkmalth kaltdb galtrh ga tm, galtrh ga tu chrdzh chrdzh̄̄ l, galtrh ga tu k kalta, alta, galt galtrh rh ga tu gasdrrh gasdrrhbbh bbh parshldb. Asthy kuy chltalth ga phgar h`racarbh gaspuā s ga tdlth tmakph. Crah qua bbafdkhs d ul khkalth ghlga shkhs oualhs cdlgmgdths pdrd AKM. Edy cmarth gaspartdr ga chlscmalcmd, luastrd kalta as `ā rtmb y astd sakmbbd puaga farkmldr al lhshtrhs. Asa as ab prmkar pr mkar pulth, bd `ualta, h sad, ab chltalmgh, bd asalcmd ga AKM, ga gh gh̄̄ lga vmala. ] ab safulgh, ab phgar qua tmala ast astd d `h `h̄̄ rkubd ga `hrkdcmh̄ l h altraldkm altraldkmalth, alth, as bbd d astrdtafm astrdtafmd d qua usd. Bd astrdtafmd as mlcbumr smkubtd̄ ladkalta smata dspacths. ] ash crad uld smlarfmd kuy mkphrtdlta qua kubtmpbmcd kubtmpbmcd luastrh akpal̃ h, luastrh trdodjh.

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

Lh vdkhs d kagmtdr ga uld kdlard dmsbdgd, vdkhs d mltafrdr bd kagmtdcmh̄l chl rab rabaxmhlas, axmhlas, chl uld ch chskhvmsmh skhvmsmh̄l pdrd cdgd sa sakdld, kdld, chl uld kdlard ga mlt mltafrdrbh afrdrbh al luastrd vm vmgd gd gmdrmd, uld kdlard ga d`rhltdr gmmcubtdgas y dgvarsmgdg, uld kdlard ga avdbudr luastrh prhfrash y uld chlguctd… pdrd qua luastrh chkphrtdkmalth astā al drkhlĴ̄d chl bhs astugmhs, chl bds rabaxmhlas, chl bds kagmtdcmhlas y chl luastrd vmgd. Whgh ash julth as kuceh kd̄ s phgarhsh qua dmsbdgh. Cudlgh thghs bhs dspacths ga luastrd vmgd astd̄ l al drkhlĴ̄d y thghs rakdl al bd km kmskd skd gmraccm gmraccmh h̄l sa crad uld smlarfmd, sa kubtmpbmcd ab phgar ga luastrh astugmh y luastrd prd̄ ctmcd. As ab safulgh dspacth q qua ua edca asta kdludb ga kagmt kagmtdcmh dcmh̄̄ l h astd `h `h̄̄ rkubd ga alt altraldkmalt raldkmalth h y gasdrrhbbh aspmrmtudb kuceh kd̄ s amcdz qua htrds phrqua lh lhs altraldkhs al dmsbdkmalth, smlh qua mlchrphrdkhs thgh luastrh sar. Ab ūū btm btmkh kh as ab ascaldr ascaldrmh. mh. AKM do dodrcd drcd gm`araltas dspact dspacths hs ga tu vmgd ga uld kdlard mlcb mlcbusmv usmvd. d. As gacmr, lh astdkhs altraldlgh luastrd kalta al ab chjĴ̄l, l, astdkhs trdtdlgh ga dprhvacedr thgd luastrd vmgd: mltardccmhlas parshldbas, luastrd vmgd `dkmbmdr, luastrd vmgd bdohrdb, bh qua edcakhs cudlgh chkakhs… thgh, ga dbfuld kdlard, tmala qua `hrkdr pdrta ga asta altraldkmalth. ] ash edca qua tdkomā l luastrds bdohras sa kubtmpbmqual. Qld chsd as trdtdr ga cdkomdr tu kaltdbmgdg, cdkomdr tu dctmtug, cdkomdr tus akhcmhlas kagmd ehrd db gĴ̄d gĴ̄ d al ab chjĴ̄l l>> y htrd as cudlgh thgd tu vmgd astd̄ ga dbfuld kdlard pdrtmcmpdlgh, cudlgh cdgd khkalth ga tu vmgd astd̄ s pdrtmcmpdlgh al asa altraldkmalth. Althlcas, bd prd̄ ctmcd `hrkdb sa mltrhguca al tu vmgd chtmgmdld y al tu vmgd gmdrmd tdkomā l dukaltd bd prd̄ ctmcd `hrkdb> y cudlgh ta smaltds d kagmtdr db gĴ̄d smfumalta yd tmalas bd kmtdg gab trdodjh eaceh. Astds tras rdzhlas shl bds qua edcal qua AKM sad kuy phgarhsh. Wdlth as dsĴ̄  qua, ga thgds bds prhpuastds qua edoĴ̄d al ab dltmfuh WĴ̄oat, oat, astd as bd qua fdlh̄ fdlh̄ , bd qua fdlh fdlh̄̄ al ab saltmgh ga bd qua `ua kd̄ s phpubdr, bd qua bhs kdastrhs trdlskmtĴ̄ trdlskmtĴ̄dl dl d sus astugmdltas kd̄ s quarmghs, ga kd̄̄ s ch kd chlmdlzd. lmdlzd. DquĴ̄ vdkhs  vdkhs d gasdrrhbbdr gasdrr hbbdr AKM al cudtrh kh̄ kh̄ gubhs, dsĴ̄ cdgd   cdgd ulh tmala su al`hqua. Ab prmkar kh̄ kh̄ gubh -chkh astdkhs vmalgh al astd pd pd̄̄ fmld lu lū̄ karh ulh- sa a al`hcd l`hcd al bd cdbkd y bd bucmgaz, al bhfrdr astdombmgdg y aqumbmormh al luastrd vmgd.

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AKM

Kógubh 4. Cdbkd y bucmgaz b ucmgaz

Ab safulgh kh̄ kh̄ gubh sa al`hcd al`h cd al do dormr rmr luastrh ch chrdzh rdzh̄̄ l, gasdrrhbbdr gasdrrh bbdr ohlgdg y dk dkhr hr al luastrd vmgd. Ab tarcarh vd d sar d bh kajhr ab kd̄ s axmfalta> al ab tarcarh talakhs qua supardr luastrh afhcaltrmskh, luastrh kmagh, gasdrrh gasdrrhbbdr bbdr uld chkpdsmh chkpdsmh̄̄ l thtdb thtdbkalta kalta mlchlgmcmhldb y trdls`hrkdr thgd luastrd vmgd al tarralh `ā rtmb pdrd cubtmvdr bh qua bbdkdkhs bd purmmcdcmól gab sar.

] ab cudrth as bd cubkm cubkmldcmh ldcmh̄̄ l ga bd prd prd̄̄ ctmcd, qua as bd v vmvm mvmgaz gaz ga bbd d chflmcmh chflmcmh̄̄ l, gasdrrhbbdr uld parcapcmh̄̄ l purd ga bd radbmgdg, uld parcapcmh parcapcmh parcapcmh̄̄ l purd ga lhsh lhshtrhs trhs km kmskhs, skhs, gasdrrhbbdr luastrds `dcubtdgas chflmtmvds, luastrd sdomgurĴ̄d d.. ] chkh sdoā ms -chkh edoā ms baĴ̄ gh-, gh-, cdgd kh̄ kh̄ gubh tmala hceh baccmhlas y cdgd uld ga abbds vd d mlcbumr asths smata abakalths. Yhr bh tdlth, vdkhs d talar kuceds earrdkmaltds chl bds qua trdodjdr.. Cdgd kh trdodjdr kh̄̄ gubh vd d talar ph phrr bh kalhs cmlcualtd y sams earrdkmaltds pdrd trdodjdr trdodjdr.. ] gaspua ga spuā̄ s, db chlcbumr cdgd baccmh̄ l vd d edoar ul ratmrh ga mlt mltafrdcmh afrdcmh̄̄ l, vhbult vhbultdrmh drmh parh dchlsajdoba. Yhrqua ab al`hqua ga AKM as kalhs tahrĴ̄d y kd̄ s prd̄ ctmcd> h, phr bh kalhs, thgh bh qua sdoas bh tmalas qua dpbmcdr. Ldgd gaoa quagdr al ab tmltarh, thgh tmala qua sar mltafrdgh al luastrd vmgd. As kuy bmlgh bh qua astdkhs edcmalgh ehy racmomalgh a astds stds alsal̃ dlzds. ] gaspua gaspuā̄ s bds vdkhs d mkpb mkpbakaltdr akaltdr,, uld baccmh̄ l phr sakdld. ] db chlcbumr tthgh hgh asa prhcash ga h hceh ceh sakdlds vdkhs d dpralgar, vdkhs d gascuormr dbfh ga lhshtrhs. ] vd d edoar bd lacasmgdg ga al`hcdrlhs shbh al bd prd̄ ctmcd, ul ratmrh qua shbh al`dtmca bd prd̄ ctmcd, gaspuā s ga asd mltafrdcmh̄̄ l. mltafrdcmh ] gaspuā gaspuā s, pdrd bhs qua qumardl y asta astā̄ l gmspuasths d chkpdrtmrbh chl bhs gakd gakd̄̄ s, ab dl dl̃̃ h qua vmala edord̄ edord̄ tdkoma tdkomā̄ l uld `h `hrkdcmh rkdcmh̄̄ l pdrd mlstructhras. Ab altraldkmalth kaltdb mltafrdb tmala chkh al`hqua trdls`hrkdr qumā las shkhs ga uld kdlard kuy gmractd, ga uld kdlard mltarld. D bh kajhr, luastrd vmgd axtarld lh sa vd d  vdkhs d trdls`hrkdr luastrd luas trd kalt kalta a y luastrh chrd chrdzh zh̄̄ l. trdls`hrkdr mlkagmdtdkalta, parh sĴ̄ vdkhs ] ash cdkomd thgh. Sm tu kalta cdkomd, tu vmgd cdkomd> sm tu kalta cdkomd, tu kulgh cdkomd, bd kdlard al qua parcmomkhs luastrd vmgd, bd kdlard al qua phgakhs d`rhltdr bhs raths qua vdkhs d talar qua vmvmr al ab `uturh. Ydrdkmtd.hrf 6