Emergency Response Plan in construction Industry...
Description
Em er g en c y Re R es p o n s e Plan Pl an (ERP) RP)
Emer Em erge genc ncy y - De Defi fini niti tion on
An event at the site which may affect several other work areas within and may cause serious injuries, loss of life, serious affliction to health or serious damage to property. This may demand the rescue and relief measures on a war footing and at short notice. External resources may also be required to handle the situation.
Emer Em erge genc ncy y - De Defi fini niti tion on
An event at the site which may affect several other work areas within and may cause serious injuries, loss of life, serious affliction to health or serious damage to property. This may demand the rescue and relief measures on a war footing and at short notice. External resources may also be required to handle the situation.
Objective
Preserving the life, property and environment from the consequences of emergencies arising within the site. Systematic coordination of emergency control action to arrest escalation of emergency, To evacuate personnel within or outside the site where necessary and to rehabilitate them. Restoring normalcy in site operation with minimum loss of time.
Emergency Response Committee
A committee for providing an orderly response to an emergency situation. Typical constitution may be
Project Manager (Emergency controller) Nominated in-charge ( one who acts in absence of the PM) Accounts & Administration In charge HSE In charge Plant & Machinery In charge Section / Area In charges Time office In charge Store keeper Surveyor
Roles & Responsibility - Project Manager
Responsible for activating the emergency plan and assuming overall command
Immediately arrange for on-spot meeting
Take on-spot decision on the procedure to be adopted
Arrange required facilities Communicate to client, and other concerned officials at Head quarters / Regional office. In his absence nominated in charge shall act
Roles & Responsibility
Accounts & Administration In charge
Attend the on-spot emergency meeting.
Ensure first aid facilities
Ensure arrangements for medical evacuation Coordinate with external agencies
Plant & Machinery In charge
Make arrangement for P&M, Operators and drivers required for rescue operations.
Arrange Illumination as required
Roles & Responsibility
HSE In charge
Inform Clients. Act as a co-ordinator for the ERC. Organize rescue team with rescue apparatus like (SCBA), gas detectors, stretchers etc
Time Office in charge
Collect details of manpower Ensure the availability of first aid facilities and emergency vehicle. Carry out head count at assembly point.
Roles & Responsibility
Storekeeper
Assist accounts and administration In charge.
Responsibility of Surveyor
Arrange materials like tools & tackles for rescue operation
Assist the ERC to identify the exact location of emergency
Responsibility of Security Personnel
Responsible to control the traffic on the road and keep clear from obstruction Temporarily suspend the entry of visitors and other workmen
Emergency Control Room (ECR)
A room to be identified as Emergency Control Room (ECR).
Emergency Control Room (ECR)
Shall be equipped with:
Site layout showing assembly points and exit routes Road maps leading to the site List of telephone nos of key personnel & other external agencies Dedicated telephone line List of safety equipment. List & location of fire fighting equipment. Emergency power Emergency hand lamps Hand operated alarm / siren Public announcement system Self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) Gas Detectors Log book and stationery items
i l l h a n a a i s b a r e v D T o
SITE LAY OUT Emergency Assembly Point ' 6 " ) 1 0 9 3 ( 0 6 m 3 3 3 .3
Canteen
Safe Path Way
Toilet
First Aid
WATERCOLLECTIO NPIT
3no'sDEWATERINGPUM P
You are Here @ EHS Training Center
Main Gate
SRR2 Entry Approach Road
An y ERC Memb er receiving in formation of an incident
Project Manager or ganizes to in form other ERC members to proc eed to ECR y e n c g r e E m o t e d o o m e c R P r o n t r o l C o
P r o C o c e e n t r d t o o l R o E m o m e r g e n c y
Asses the situation and decide activation o f ERP
Emergency Management Flow Chart
Yes
No
Ensure Situation under control
Al ert all concerned as per the established communication system
Decid e on the action p lan ERC member start their activit y like Medical Evaluation / arrangement of required machineries / con trol assembly point and head count transfer of injur ed after rescue / information t o client & regional office etc.
HSE In charge Investigate with Section in charge and submit report
ERC member start their activi ty li ke Medical Evaluation / arrangement of required machineries / con trol assembly point and head count transfer of injur ed after rescue / information to client & regional office etc.
HSE In ch arge Investigate with Section in charge and submit report
Follow up of action taken
Emergency Management Flow Chart
Situation Under Control
No
ERC decide on seeking external help
Yes
Ensur e Workp lace Safe for Workin g
No
Yes Y e s
Termination of Emergency and Debrief
Take precautionary measure to make the work place safe
Declaration of Emergency
Chairman of ERC declares the emergency. Declared by the established communication system such as alarm or siren. People have to stop the work and move towards assembly point.
Termination of Emergency and Debrief
ERC is responsible for the termination of the emergency. After termination ERC shall conduct an inspection & submit investigation report. Reassessment of the work site must be completed prior to recommencement. Resumption of the work only after head count.
Assembly point
To be identified & clearly marked with sign boards Sign boards to be placed to indicate the direction to the assembly point from different work areas
ESCAPE ROUTE
13
15
6
7
8
9 10 12 14
5
11
5 14 G N I D L I U B E C I V R E S L A R E N E G
EB-6
EB-5
EB-4
MOCK UP YARD
STEEL YARD ASSEMB LY YARD
1
2
3
4
1)TCS office
Compound
2)D.G. Room
Entrance
3)L&T Office
Roads for site use
4)Staff Canteen
Main road
5) Batching Plant
Escape route
6)Workers Canteen
FORM YARD
7)stores 8)P&M office 9)Time office 10) First aid centre
A system for accounting for personnel following an evacuation Shall be taken by the time office personnel in assembly point Method for accounting for suppliers and customers
Emergency Communication System
A standard emergency communication procedure to be developed and communicated to all concerned Shall give clear guidelines on how
To alert workers in case of emergency
To evacuate or take other action
To report emergencies
Communication shall be through Siren, Public Address System or any other suitable system. The alarms shall be distinctive and recognized by all.
Emergency Contact Information NO
NAME
DESIGNATION
MOBILE
Key Personnel of L&T Project Manager
Nominated In charge Accounts & Admin Incharge HSE In charge
Time Office In-charge
P&M In-charge
Section / Area In charge
OFFICE
RESIDENCE
Emergency Contact Information Key Personnel of Client & Consultant
Emergency Agencies Police station Fire Department State Electricity Board Office Cyclone Warning Centre Regional Meteorologic al offi ce
Emergency Contact Information Local Authoriti es District Collector Councillor
Statutory Authorities Electrical Inspectorate Factories Inspectorate State Pollu tion Control Board Region al Labour Commissioner
Emergency Contact Information Hospitals Hospital 1 (Distance fro m site in Kms) Hospital 2 (Distance fro m site in Kms) Hospital 3 (Distance fro m site in Kms) Others Local Railway Station Local Bus Terminus Nearest Air port
Fire Fighting Facilities
List shall be readily available at
Emergency control room
Time office
Other conspicuous locations.
Location
Type
Capacity
Numbers
Emergency Safety Equipment
List & their storage locations shall be readily available at
Emergency control room
Time office
Other conspicuous locations.
Emergency Safety Equipment
Self contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) Oxygen Resuscitator Hard Stretcher Portable Gas Detector High Power search light Hand tools (Axe, shovel)
First Aid Equipment
Full Body Harness
Mega Phone
Manual siren
Ring buoys
Explosimeter
Oxygen indicator
Emergency Handling Strategies for different Scenarios
Typical Emergency situations
Occupational Injury & Illness
Fire & Explosion
Release of toxic gas
Security breaches
Civil Disturbances / Political Emergency Evacuation
Earthquake
Flood
Storm/Cyclone Other situations specific to the site to be included
Training
Training for emergency response shall address,
Function and elements of emergency action plan Types of potential emergencies Notification, warning, and communications procedures Emergency response procedures Evacuation, shelter, and accountability procedures Location and use of common emergency equipment Any other special hazards onsite such as
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