EMERGENCY AND DISASTER NURSING

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Procedure 1. Safe Approach 2. Assess for Response

3. Positioning

Infant(0-1yr)

Child(1-8 yrs)

Adult

Approach and assess situation Shout and gently pinch

Gently shouting ³are you ok?´ then shake the victim

Placed Supine on a firm and flat surface

4. Open the Airway

„Check for foreign bodies then remove using finger sweep „Head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver „Jaw-thrust Maneuver

5. Assess for Breathing

„Bring cheek over the mouth and nose of the casualty „Look for chest movement „Listen for breath sounds „Feel for breathing on your cheek

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phe Casualty is NOp Breathing: 6. Go for Help

7.

Give Rescue Breaths

- if someone responds to your shout for help send that person to phone for ambulance - if you¶re on your own, leave the casualty and make the phone call for yourself * never leave if the patient has collapsed as a result of trauma or drowning or if the casualty is a child 5 rescue breaths - Place mouth over the nose and mouth of the infant - look for chest rising

- pinch nose and ventilate via mouth - look for chest rising

2 rescue breaths -seal lips around the mouth and blow steadily for 1.5 ± 2 seconds - look for chest rising

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