Eloisa M. D. Pena - Processamento Simbólico Arquetípico

 

N h p y r l e m t © 6 ; 4 . I j h l s k O. D. i``k. h l i l t h h i p þ s l t h j i e k j . C l n m k n k t k j h e r ë c ï n k i j k b h r k d k p i j k B l b j l h t i n k R i l t h r k @kdlr Ehuvçk Achurl/VYN-^V V i ` l l k , I j h l s k O. .

V r h n i s s k o i ` t h s l ` l b Ò Ï l n h - k r q u i t ï p l n h 7 i s q u l s k i o p s l n h j h e l k k ` k j ï t l n k / j h l s k O.

D. i ` ` k .

^ æ h Vkujh7 IDYN

K V I ^ V , 6;4.

2 ; 3 p . 1 2 > No Blbjlherkclk.

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VYE-^V, 2 6 6 <

; . Krq uì tlph ( V s l n h j h e l k ) . 2 . V s l n h j h e l k 4. Visqulsk - ithdhjhelk. . Tïtujh

gu`eulk`k. >. V s l n h j h e l k

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V i sq ulsk .

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Dlriåîh Oleuij Ukdy m k l k

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Vripkrkåîh Junlokrk Junl okrk N Nkrvkjmh krvkjmh Rivlsîh

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I d l t h r k å î h Iji t rô` lnk Ukjdlr K jvi.s

E k b r l i j Ohrkis

Nkpk D i t k j m i di b r k di u l s Cir`k`dh u j j i t t l , d k ì r l i d i erkvu erkvurks rks It`h e rkgl ks A k j k p k j h R i k j l z k å î h 7 k j d l r Kjvi s

Kdol`lstrkåîh i Si`d ks Rh`kjdh Dinlnl`h

idun Rukk OhÆtí j i e r i , ) , k p i s q u l s k l ` v i s t l e k h o u ` d h io q ui h m h o i o v l v i i h p r þ p r l h mhoio, t r k ` s c h r o k ` d h h s m h r l z h ` t i s d i suk v l d k . @issk k t l v l d k d i , h l ` v i s t l e k d h r r i n h r r i æ h b s i r v k å î h i æ r i c j i x î h qui c k z s h b r i h s p r h b j i o k s i s h b r i k i x p i rlç`nlk, p k s s k d k i k t u k j , d h s mhoi`s `k s h j u å î h d i s ^ ç s p r h b j i o k s , o u ` l ` d h - s i d h s l ` str uo i ` th s i d k s t ì n ` l n k s o k l s k d i q u k d h s æ suk kåîh, k clo d i l ` t i r v l r ` h s iu ou`dh nho k l`ti`åîh d i ohjdk-jh

k d i q u k d k o i ` t i æ suk v l d k .

>5

 

V r h n i s s k o i ` t h lobþjlnh-krquitïplnh

V k r k Aum` Q ; < 5 6 _ 2 6 6 ; , p . 2 6 ) . Dissk chrok, k n l ç ` n l k `hrokj, i q u l v k j i ` t i æ nh ` ni på î h d i n l ç ` n l k v l e i ` t i d i s d i D i s n k r t i s k t ì o i k d h s dh ì nu jh ]], j k b h r k uok i h r l k k p k r t l r d k i s t r u t u r k å î h d i p r i n i l t h s , ` h å ù i s cu`dkoi`tkls q u i cu`nlh`ko nhoh p h s t u j k d h s b ë s l n h s , q u i p r i s

n r i v i o hs p r h n i d l o i ` t h s d i p i s q u l s k d h o l ` k ` t i s io uok n h o u ` l

d k d i l i ` t ï c ï n k , l s t h ì , chroujko uo o ì t h d h d i p i s q u l s k n h ` d l z i ` t i .

D k ois ok h r o k , N m l z z h t t l ( 2 6 6 > ) nhoi`tk qui h krkdleok d h o l ` k ` t i `uok k d k n h o u ` l d k d i n l i ` t ï c l n k n h ` d l n l h ` k h ohdh nhoh s

p i s q u l s k s sîh h ` d u z l d k s , i ` v h j v i ` d h uok h ` n i p å î h d i l ç ` n l k q u i

i s t k b i j i n i h s r l t ì r l h s d i i c l ` l å î h i d i h r o u j k å î h d i uo rhbjiok k s i r p i s q u l s k d h , l o p j l n k ` d h uok kbhrdkeio o i t h d h j þ e l n k n h ` d l z i ` t i

q u i l ` d l n k h u o i s o h d i t i r o l ` k , tkobìo, k c h r ok ok d i k p r i i ` s î h d h s d k d h s i suk nhoprii`sîh. K l ` d k n h o h p r h p þ s l t h d i n h ` t i x t u k j l z k r h iok d i s t i i s t u d h ,

ì o p h r t k ` t i r i s s k j t k r q u i h s d i b k t i s i q u i s t l h ` k o i ` t h s io i j k å î h k h oì oì t h d h n l i ` t ï c l n h d i p i s q u l s k , t r k d l n l h ` k j o i ` t i u t l j l z k d h p i j k

n l ç ` n l k ohdir`k, hrko i`nkbiåkdhs phr pi`skdhris jlekdhs æs nlç` n l k s muok`ks, iobhrk k j e u ` s

n l i ` t l s t k s cljlkdhs æ s k n s l o nmkokdks

n l ç ` n l k s ` k t u r k l s t i ` m k o n h ` t r l b u ï d h nho r ï t l n k s i i c j i x ù i s l o p h r

t k ` t i s , nhoh h l h n k s h d i M i l s i ` b i r e i di B h m r , q u k ` t h æ r i j k t l v l d k d i i æ l ` n i r t i z k dh nh` mi nloi ` th ` k c ï s l n k quâ `t l nk ( V i ` ` k , 2 6 6 9 ) . I s s i s q u i s t l h ` k o i ` t h s r i s u j t k r k o `uok `hvk nh`nipåîh d i

h qui p h r s u k v i z j i v h u æ h r o u j k å î h d h s oì oì t h d h s q u k j l t k t l v h s d i p i s q u l s k . Di n h r d h n h o k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i J ÷ n l h ( 2 6 6 3 ) , nlç`nlk,

k t u k j o i ` t i k p i s q u l s k n l i ` t ï c l n k p h d i i r n h ` d u z l d k b k s i k d k io r ç s

p r l ` n l p k l s i ` c h q u i s o i t h d h j þ e l n h s , k k b i r 7 h `chqui q u k ` t l t k t l v h , h

i ` c h q u i q u k j l t k t l v h i h ` c h q u i l`tierkdh, o u j t l o h d k j hu olsth.

>=

 

O i l h s d i prhduåîh i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h 7 o ì t h d h

I ` c h q u i s o i t h d h j þ e l n h s d i pisqulsk Vkrk ^koplirl, Nhjjkdh i ÷nlh (2663), h ` c h q u i oithdhjþelnh

d i uok p i s q u l s k o h d u j k k o k l h r h u o i ` h r j i x l b l j l d k d i d h o ì t h d h 1 h `ïvij di nh`trhji s h b ri k s n h ` dl å ù i s di k p r i i ` s î h i k`ëjlsi dh o k t i r l k j 1 i h r k u di struturkåîh di t h d h h rhgith di p i s q u l s k . @ h i`tk`th, i o q u k j q u i r o h d k j l d k d i di p isq u l sk, h o ì t h d h ì l o p h r t k ` t i i divi i r n j k r k o i ` t i i x p j l n l t k d h p i j h p i s q u l s k d h r .

D i s d i k s i e u ` d k o i t k d i d h s ì n u j h ]], k s n h r r i ` t i s t i þ r l n h - o i t h d h j þ e l n k s c h r k o p h j k r l z k d k s io d h l s i ` c h q u i s o i t h d h j þ e l n h s prl`nlpkls7 i ` c h q u i quk`tltktlvh i ` c h q u i qukjltktlvh dk p i s q u l s k . Okls r i j i v k ` t i d h q u i d l s n u t l r k oklhr h u o i ` h r v k j l d k d i d i u o k chrok d i kbhrdkeio h u d i h u t r k ì k ` k j l s k r io qui n h ` t i x t h ioirei k i t h d h j h e l k q u k j l t k t l v k d i i s q u l s k i n h o s s h nh oprii`dir s i u s l e ` l c l n k d h i u k k p j l n k b l j l d k d i ` h ohdijh d i i s q u l s k g u ` e u l k ` k , kssu`th shbri h u k j isti istudh priti`di s i dibruåkr.

I ` c h qu i o i t h d h j þ e l n h u k ` t l t k t l v h ` c h q u i o i t h d h j þ e l n h q u k ` t l t k t l v h i s t ë k j l ` m k d h nho k nh`nipåîh o h d i r ` k d i n l ç ` n l k k j l n i r å k d k ` h o hd ij h n k r t i s l k ` h i p h s l t l v l s t k qui p r i t i ` d i p r h d u z l r u o n h ` m i n l o i ` t h v i r d k d i l r h , n h `c ` c l ë v i j , e i ` i rk rk j l z ë v i j , p r i d l t l v h , h b g i t l v h i l v r i d i r r h . H oìthdh i x p i r l o i ` t k j nh`stltul-si h o ì t h d h - p k d r î h dks p i s q u l s k s n l i ` t ï c l n k s ` k o h di r` l dk di i v l e h r h u d i chrok p r k t l n k o i ` t i k b s h j u t k k t ì k s i e u ` d k o i t k d i d h ì n u j h xx N m l z z h t t l , 2 6 6 > ) . K s p i s q u l s k s n h ` d u z l d k s p i j h oìthdh i x p i r l o i ` t k j s î h d i s l e ` k d k s n l i ` t ï c l n k s , r i k c l r o k ` d h k p h s l å î h p h s l t l v l s t k qui s þ r i n h ` m i n i n h o h v ë j l d h h n h ` mi n l o i ` t h r i s u j t k ` t i d i i x p i r l o i ` t k å ù i s n h o p r h v k d k s p h r p k d r ù i s o i ` s u r ë v i l s di k c i r l å î h , tk`th i o rijkåîh æ nhjitk q u k ` t h æ k ` ë j l s i d h s d k d h s , qui s î h k v k j l k d h s p h r d i d u å î h o k t i oë t l n k . H h d i j h di p i s q u l s k i x p i r l o i `t k j p r l v l j i e l k k v i r l c l n k å î h H

id ih onihd` lt rd hkj id hd sk s d vk kdrhlsë ,v i cl ks t hp sh rh uo iclih` ôdohi `u hs sh1 diis stiì n o` lh ndkis jshh c kl js tn lk n`kådhkus e r k ` d i p r i s t ï e l h ` k n h o u ` l d k d i n l i ` t ï c l n k , t h r ` k ` d h - s i dhol`k`ti. K s h c l s t l n k å î h d h s l`struoi`ths d i n h j i t k i ` ë j l s i d i d k d h s u t l j l z k d h s

><

 

V r n x 7 i s s k o i ` t h slobþunhkrquitïplnh

` h i`chqui u k ` t l t k t l v h d i p i s q u l s k ì u s t l c l n k d k p i j h s siu s h b g i t l v h s i ì h ` d l z i ` t i n h o uok h` n i p åîh d i l ç ` n l k d i c l ` l d k nhoh r h o h t h r k di uo h ` m i n l o i ` t h v i r d k d i l r h i icl`ltlvh.

H r l e l ` ë r l h `ks l ç ` n l k s ` k t u r k l s , h ` c h q u i o i t h d h j þ e l n h q u k `

t l t k t l v h c h l k d h t k d h ` k s n l ç ` n l k s muok`ks k k r t l r d h ì n u j h x v l l l p h r K u e u s t h Nhoti ; 5 < = - ; = 9 4 ) i p h r Ì o l j i Duramilo ; = 9 = - ; < ; 5 ) , q u i p r h p ù i o k k p j l n k å î h d h oisoh o ì t h d h n l i ` t ï c l n h (ixpirloi`tkj), u t l j l z k d h nho h ` s l d i r ë v i j ç x l t h ` k s n l ç ` n l k s ` k t u r k l s , k h i s t u d h d h s c i ` ô o i ` h s s h n l k l s , p h r n h ` s l d i r k r i o qui t h d k s k s n h l s k s h u c i ` ô oi`hs p h d i o i r o i d l d h s ^ k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i ÷ n l h , 2 6 6 3 ) . H h s l t l v l s o h j þ e l n h tkobìo d i ` h o l ` k d h ioplrlsoh þ e l n h , n h o h h l v l s t h k ` t i r l h r o i ` t i , n h ` s t l t u l - s i ` u o i`chqui o i t h d h j þ e l n h k d h t k d h p i j k

n l ç ` n l k o h d i r ` k , i ` d h n k r k n t i r l z k d h p i j h s k s s l o nmko kdhs o ì t h d h s quk`tltktlvhs di p i s q u l s k .

^ieu`dh k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i J ÷ n l h ( l b l d . ) , h `chqui q u k ` t l t k t l v h c u ` d k o i ` t k - s i ` h oì t h d h m l p h t ì t l n h - d i d u t l v h , d h q u k j , k p k r t l r d k s t i h r l k s , s î h d i r l v k d k s m l p þ t i s i s , qui s î h s u b o i t l d k s æ p r h v k p i j k u t l j l z k å î h d i o h d i j h s d i p i s q u l s k k p r hp rl k d hs . ^i h s r i s u j t k d h s hbtldhs c h r i o nh`dlzi`tis nho k s M l p þ t i s i s l`lnlkjoi`ti n h j h n k d k s , i s t k s s î h n h ` c l r o k d k s p i j k s i v l d ç ` n l k s k siu c k v h r . ^ i , p h r h u t r h

j k d h , h s r i s u j t k d h s r i c u t k r i o t k l s m l p þ t i s i s , t k ` t h h s r i s u j t k d h s nhoh k s m l p þ t i s i s phdio i r d i s n k r t k d h s , p k r k q u i s i busquio o i j m h r i s i x p j l n k å ù i s p u r i k v k j l k å î h d k s mlpþtisis. Nhoh s i phdi h b s i r v k r , i s s i p r h n i d l l t l i ` t h ì h ` d l z i ` t i nho k s d l r i t r l z i s dh o ì t h d h i x p i

r l o i ` t k j i k n i l t k k u t l j l z k å î h dh o ì t h d h mlphtìtlnh-didutlvh i d h oì thd h l ` d u t l v h , k j ì o d i t i r l`nhrphrkdh k prhphstk d i r i c u t k b l j l d k d i di h p p i r . Di n h r d h nho

m l z z h t t l ( 2 6 6 > ) , `h o ì t h d h i x p i r l o i ` t k j , h s

ckths s î h n k p t k d h s i o h ` d l å ù i s i x p i r l o i ` t k l s r l e h r h s k o i ` t i n h ` t r h j k d k s , i s u k k ` ë j l s i n h ` s l s t i io o i d l d k s d i c r i q ú ç ` n l k i n h ` s t â ` n l k di l`nldç `nlk n h i r i ` t i s n h o k s r i e r k s j þ e l n k s k p j l n k d k s t k ` t h `k

ni h`jciht qk uni h, o"hs h`oki `k `tëij l hs is dnhhs`dmkidnhlso1i s` ît hh sn hp`kss ls dï iv ri lk sd hds in l ik`pt rï ci lin`h ss î, h` i is soi n h ` d l å ù i s d i n h ` t r h j i j i e l t l o k d h s p i j k i x p i r l o i ` t k å î h i nhoprh vkdhs p i j k oi`surkåîh" (p. 29). Ksslo, sîh kjnk`åkdks ks o i t k s d i Z 46

Z

 

O i l h s d i prhduåîh i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h 7 oìthdh

nh`clkbljldkdi, v k j l dk di i i`irkjlzkåîh, k s p i n t h s c u ` d k o i ` t k l s d i s s k

n h ` n i p å î h di l ç ` n l k i , n h ` s i q u i ` t i o i ` t i , h b g i t l v h d i s s i i ` c h q u i oithdhjþelnh. @h ` c h q u i q u k ` t l t k t l v h , m ë r i e r k s njkrkoi`ti n h j h n k d k s t k ` t h

io ijkåîh æ n h j i t k quk `th æ k ` ë j l s i dh k t i r l k j , k s qukls s i k p h l k o ` k s j i l s d i t i r o l ` k d k s p i j k t i h r l k . Di n h r d h n h o k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i J ÷ n l h (2663, . ; 6 ) , s i i s s k s r i e r k s s î h s i e u l d k s n u l d k d h s k o i ` t i hs dkdhs e i r k d h s p h s s u i o h s p k d r ù i s d i v k j l d k d i i n h ` c l k b l j l d k d i , i k s nh`njusùis h b t l d k s s ir î h v ë j l d k s , h u i g k , m ë p h s s l b l j l d k d i d i s i r i o n h ` t i s t k d k s h u r i p j l n k d k s n h o k l ` k j l d k d i d i n h ` s t r u l r nh`minloi`th.

T k ` t h ^ k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i J ÷ n l h ( l b l d . ) n h o h N m l z z h t t l (266>) r i s s k j t k o h h ` t r h j i n h o h uok k r k n t i r ï s t l n k q u i piroilk h ` c h q u i q u k ` t l t k t l v h i siu o ì t h d h i x p i r l o i ` t k j . ^ î h n h ` t r h j k d k s k s n h ` d l å ù i s d i s i j i å î h i n h j i t k d i d k d h s , k k ` ë j l s i d h s k t h s , k s diduåùis p h s s ï v i l s i k o b ì o k k t l v l d k d i dh i s q u l s k d h r . K h j i t k ì h ` d u z l d k nho hbsirvkåîh d i n r l t ì r l h s r l e h r h s h s d i k s s i p s l k p k r k i v l t k r v l i s i s qui phssko knkrritkr k l`tircirç`nlk di vkrlëvils i s t r k ` m k s kh h b g i tlvh dk p i s q u l s k , di `t r i k s q u k l s s i d istknk k l`cjuç`nlk di p h s s ï vils k s p i n t h s subgitlvhs d h pisq u lskd hr. D i s s k c h r o k , `h i ` c h q u i q u k ` t l t k t l v h , m ë o i ` h r j i x l b l j l d k d i h u ku th`holk d h p i s q u l s k d h r . K k ` ë j l s i dh k t i r l k j n h j i t k d h n h ` s l s t i ` k oi`surkåîh d h s d k d h s nh nho o

b k s i ` k h r e k ` l z k å î h d k s v k r l ë v i l s i o n k t i e h r l k s d i ` ë j l s i 1 k s oidl åùis h b t l d k s sîh k ` k j l s k d k s c r i q ú i ` t i o i ` t i p h r o ì t h d h s s t k t ï s t l n h s 1 i ì i s t k b i j i n l d k uok ì r l i d i n h ` n j u s ù i s k r i s p i l t h d k s m l p þ t i s i s l ` l n l k j o i ` t i j i v k ` t k d k s . @h n k s h d k s n l ç ` n l k s s h n l k l s i d h n h o p h r tkoi`th m uok`h, d i k n h r d h n h o ^ k o p l i r l , N h j j k d h i J ÷ n l h ( 2 6 6 3 ) , s i e u l` d h i s s k s d l r i t r l z i s o i t h d h j þ e l n k s , ì p h s s ï v i j i s t k b i j i n i r n h o

i x k t l d î h h s p k d r ù i s d i n h o p h r t k o i ` t h d i uok p h p u j k å î h . D i ` z l ` i l ` n h j ` (; > ) k p h ` t k , " h k r q u ì t l p h i o l n j k r k o i ` t i `îh ì u o n h ` n i l t h k p i ` k s p s l n h j þ e l n h . K i x p i r l ç ` n l k k r q u i t ï p l n k , p h r h u t r h j k d h , ì uo k s s u ` t h di pslnhjhelk". Hs n h ` n i l t h s d i l`nh`snli`ti n h j i t l v h i l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i p i s s h k j trkzio lopjlnkåùis iplstiohjþelnks i oithdhjþelnks s u b s t k ` n l k l s pkrk hs p r h c l s s l h ` k l s q u i priti`dio t r k b k j m k r , s i g k `k n jï ` l n k s i g k

`k p i s q u l s k , n h o h iciri` nlkj d h p k r k d l e o k g u ` e u l k ` h . V k r k l`chr okå ùis o k l s d i t k j m k d k s i o k l s k p r h c u ` d k d k s s h b r i i s s i s n h ` n i l t h s s u e i r l o h s k i l t u r k d i I p l s t i o h j h e l k i o ì t h d h ` k b r k d i N . E.Gu`e (Vi``k, 6 ; > ) .

55

 

Vr h n isskoi`th lobþunh-krquitLplnh

Virspintlvk iplstiohj þe lnk

R i t h o k ` d h h i ` t l d h h r l e l ` k j e r i e h d h t i r o h iplstioi nhoh h t h d i o k r n k r uo i r r l t þ r l h p k r k s i r h b s i r v k d h h u n h op r i i ` d l d h ( V k p k d h p h u j h s , 2 6 6 3 ) , i p l s t i o h j h e l k r i c i r i - s i æ diokrnkåîh d i uo nkoph p k r k cl`s di n h ` m i n l o i ` t h . K pi rs pi ntlv k i p l s t i o h j þ e l n k d i uo k r k d l e o k r i c i r i - s i æ s q u i s t ù i s r i j k t l v k s k p h s s l b l j l d k d i s i j l o l t i s dh h ` m i n l o i ` t h k h vkjhr dh h ` m i n l o i ` t h i æ r i j k å î h i ` t r i

h h ` mi ni dh r i h b g i t h k s i r n h ` m i n l d h . K prhduåîh d i n h ` m i n l oi`th nli`tïclnh si d ë phr oilh d i p i s q u l s k s nli` tï clnks. H rhnissh d i p r h d u å î h d i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h s t ë dlritkoi`ti k s s h n l k d h æ s n h ` n i p å ù i s h ` t h j þ e l n k s k s s u o l d k s p i j h p k r k d l e o k i i`nko i`nkol`mk l`mk h s oilh o ilh s

p i j h s q u k l s h n h ` m i n l o i ` t h phdi s i r p r h d u z l d h - ìthdh. K i r s p i n t l v k i p l s t i o h j þ e l n k nhoiå k p i j k d i c l ` l å î h d i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h p k r k , io ieuldk, v k j l k r nhoh s s i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h ì v l ë v i j io i r o h s d i suks p h s s l b l j l d k d i s i l o l t i s . ^ h b r i k s c u ` d k å ù i s h ` t h j þ e l n k s d h pkrkdleok ireuio-si k s b k s i s i p l s t i o h j þ e l n k s , n h o h k j l n i r n i s qui d î h s u s t i ` t k å î h pkrk k n h ` s t r u å î h d h n h ` m i n l o i ` t h . Dk n h ` n i p å î h d i r i k j l d k d i p s ï q u l n k n h o h u o k i k j l d k d i i s s i ` n l k j o i ` t i muok`k, i n h r r i q u i h h`minl o i ` t h d i q u i r k t k k p s l n h j h e l k ì h h` m i n loi ` t h m u o k ` h , h u s i g k , h n h ` m i n i d h r p h r i x n i j ç ` n l k ì h muok`h. @ k p s l n h j h e l k k ` k j ï t l n k , n h ` m i n l o i ` t h i q ú l v k j i k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k . Ì l o p h r t k ` t i k s s l ` k j k r q ui nh`minloi`th i kuthnh`minloi`th s î h l`sipkrëvils. H r h nissh di k q u l s l å î h i h ` s t r u å î h d i h ` m i n l o i ` t h ì uo r h n i s s h d i o p j l k å î h d k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k q u i s i isti`di p h r t h d k k i x l s t ç l l n l k dh i r muok`h i piroilk t h d k k m l s t þ r l k d k muok`ldkdi, d i ` h o l ` k d h p h r Gu`e l`dlvldukåîh. Trktk-si prhnissh uo r h n i s s h e r k d u k j i n h ``sk t k ` t i d i dl `it i e r k å î h d i k s p i n t h s d dh i l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i i d h ou`dh n h ` s n l ç ` n l k , qui v l s k k l ` t i e r k å î h d h l ` d l v ï d u h æ n h o u ` l d k d i m u o k ` k i k s l o i s o h , `uo o h v l o i ` t h d i n r i s n i ` t i n h o p j i x l d k d i i dlvirsldkdi. K phsslbljldkdi di n h ` m i n l o i ` t h ì p h t i ` n l k j o i ` t i

l ` c l ` l t k dh ph` th di v l s t k dh d i s n h ` m i n l d h k s i r n h ` m i n l d h , h

l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i n h j i t l v h ì , phr d i c l ` l å î h , c h ` t i l ` i s e h t ë v i j d i i ` i r e l k

i p h s s l b l j l d k d i s , k n k p k n l d k d i d i n h ` m i n i r d h s i r m u o k ` h `îh s i 5=

 

D l r i t r l z i s bë sl nks p k r k k i s q u l s k i o p s l n h j h e l k ` k j ï t l n k

i s e h t k i ` q u k ` t h mhuvir uok h ` s n l ç ` n l k v l v k . " K l ` d l v l d u k å æ h ì h

k h o i s o h t i o p h n h o k m u ok ` ld k d i t h d k , i o qui tkobìo ` h s l ` n j u ï o h s " HP`e, h j . ; 3 1 2 2 5 ) . t h r ` k r - s i uo h ` s l e h o i s o h ,

K t u k j o i ` t i k s t i h r l k s di h ` m i n l o i ` t h n h ` s l d i r k o r i j i v k ` t i h

nh`minloi`th busnkdh i jnk`åkdh pijks tihrlks nli`tïclnks, nh`chroi c h l k p r i s i ` t k d h `h nkpïtujh s h b r i k s c h r o k s d i p r h d u å î h di n h ` m i n l o i ` t h . K k j l d k d i d h n h` m i n loi ` t h i s t ë k s s h n l k d k æ q u l j h qu i k z s i ` t l d h `uo d i t i r o l ` k d h n h ` t i x t h . K s s l o , h n h ` m i n l o i ` t h v ë j l d h p k r k k p s l n h j h e l k k ` k j ï t l n k ì q u i j i qui i o h k j h r i c u ` å î h d i u o s ï o b h j h p k r k h ` d l v ï d u h i / h u p k r k uok d k d k n h o u ` l d k d i m u o k ` k . K p l s t i o h j h e l k g u ` e u l k ` k k b h r d k h h ` m i n l o i ` t h io i r o h s p s l n h

j þ e l n h s i siu oklhr d i s k c l h r i s l d i `k phsslblj ldkdi dk n h ` s n l ç ` n l k n h ` m i n i r h `nh`snli`ti.

H r l e i o i l o l t i s dk h ` s n l ç ` n l k n h ` m i n i d h r k K n h ` s n l ç ` n l k nhoh s i d i d h n h ` m i n l o i ` t h ì j l o l t k d k , d i u o j k d h , p i j h l ` n h` h` s n l i ` t i i , p h r h u t r h j k d h , p i j h o u ` d h . K k q u l slåîh di n h ` m i n l o i ` t h p r h o h v i k o p j l k å î h d k nh`snlç`nlk1 isti o h v l o i ` t h nh`stk`ti d i kopjlkåîh knh`tini pijk l ` t i e r k å î h d i nh`ti÷dhs l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i s s l o u j t k ` i k o i ` t i æ l ` n h r p h r k å î h d i ijioi`ths dh ou`dh i xti r` h ` k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k l ` d l v l d u k j i n h j i t l v k . I e h i n h ` s n l ç ` n l k s î h c k t h r i s s i n u ` d ë r l h s h rl u` dh s d i uo c k t h r prloërlh ` n h ` s n l i ` t i n h j i t l v h . Nhoh uo ubslstiok h h o p j i x h i e h - n h ` s n l ç ` n l k i s t ë n h ` t l d h `uo l s t i o k okls b r k ` e i ` t i d i k r ë t i r nhjitlvh (l`nh`snli`ti nhjitlvh i nh`snlç`nlk nhjitlvk) i k z pkrti di uo sub-slstiok d i n k r ë t i r l ` d l v l d u k j q u i kbrk`ei h l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i pisshkj.

K r l e i o d k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k ì r q u i t ï p l n k , h u i g k , p h s t u j k - s i uok k p t l d î h l ` k t k h u uo h t i ` n l k j l r ï ç r i ` t i ( k r q u i t ï p l n h ) k h s i r muok`h

p k r k c h r o k r i e h i h ` s n l ç ` n l k . V h r uo k d h , i s s i p h t i ` n l k j t i ` d i k i r i k j l z k r l ` d i p i ` d i ` t i o i ` t i d h k t h r m l s t þ r l n h h u e i h e r P l n h io ui k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k s i i ` n h ` t r k , v l s t h q u i io h d k s k s ì p h n k s i u e k r i s h s i r m u o k ` h i s t r u t u r k kjeuo t l p h d i n h ` s n l ç ` n l k i p r h d u z nh`minl o i ` t h . h r h u t r h j k d h , h h ` m i n l o i ` t h istë l ` t l o k o i ` t i k s s h n l k d h æ s

5<

 

Vr h n isskoi`th lobþunh-krquitïplnh

n l r n u ` s t â ` n l k s m l s t þ r l n k s i k o b l i ` t k l s io

ui h i e h i k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k vlvio. i r l c l n k - s i , p h r t k ` t h , uo ` t r l ` n k d h i ` t r i j k å k o i ` t h d l ` â o l n h d i s p i n t h s q u i p k r t l n l p k o d h p r h n i s s h d i nh ` mi nl o i ` th . K h ` s n l ç ` n l k d h i u p k r i n i d i p i ` d i r d i d h l s c k t h r i s 7 prl o i l rk o i ` ti d i p i ` d i dk s n h ` d l å ù i s d k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k n h j i t l v k , l s t h ì , s h n l k j i , io sieu`dh j ue k r , dipi`di dhs k r q u ì t l p h s d h l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i n h j i t l v h . [u`e, h j . =1 ;94) Issis c k t h r i s (nh`snlç`nlk n h j i t l v k i l` nh` snli ` ti

nhjitlvh)

n h ` s t l t u i o h s j l o l t i s d i s t i s u b s l s t i o k ( i e h - h ` s n l ç ` n l k ) i s æh

i j i s ( c k t h r i s ) qui d i s k c l k o i / h u sæh d i s k c l k d h s p i j h s u b s l s t i o k k l r kjìo d i i u s p r þ p r l h s j l o l t i s . H r h n i s s h p i j h qukj s s k dl `â o oll n k si t r k d u z io q u l s l å î h d i nh`minloi`th i k o p j l k å î h d k n h ` s n l ç ` n l k ì

di`hol`kdh p r h n i s s h di ` d lv ld u kåîh. V h s s l b l j l d k d i s i loltis dh h`minloi`th muok`h

K plstiohjhelk gu`eulk`k didlnk-si, prl`nlpkjoi`ti, æ phssl b l j l d k d i i h s j l o l t i s d i k n i s s h kh l ` n h ` ^ ù l i ` t i . K h s s l b l j l d k d i d i k n i s s k r h ` n h ` s n l i ` t i r i p h u s k ` k m l p þ t i s i d i q u i i s t i s i ixprissk `k i k j l d k d i n h `s n l i ` t i . Di n h r d h n h o k s s l r i r ( ; < < 5 , p . 4 = ) , k ÷ ` l n k c h r o k di n h ` m i n i r h i r muok` muok`h h ì t r k v ì s di s u k s o k ` l c i s t k å ù i s , q u i sîh h s c l h s q u i tinio k r i d i s l o b þ j l n k d k x p i r l ç ` n l k muok`k". Vkrk Gu`e, h ` n h ` s n l i ` t i ` î h ì p k s s ï v i j d i uo n i s s h d l r i t h , i j i s i d ë k h ` m i n i r k p i ` k s p h r oilh d k h ` s n l ç ` n l k , q u i h ` s t l t u l h h ` t h d i p k r t l d k d i t h d h n h` m i n loi ` t h io s l n h j h e l k . P

K p s l n h j h e l k n h o h n l ç ` n l k r i j k n l h ` k - s i , io p r l o i l r h j u e k r , n h o k nh` snlç ` nlk1 k ieu lr, i j k t r k t k dhs r h d u t h s d h qui nmkokohs s l q u i

l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i qui `îh p h d i i r d l r i t k o i ` t i i x p j h r k d k p h r s t k r k uo ` ï v i j d i s n h ` m i n l d h , k h u k j `îh tiohs n i s s h . H ` l n h o i l h d i q u i

d l s p h o h s , i s t i n k s h , ì t r k t k r h s p r h d u t h s n h ` s n l i ` t i s d i uok i k j l d k d i , q u i suphohs r l e l ` ë r l h s d h nkoph ` n h ` s n l i ` t i , i s s i n k o p h di " r i p r i s i ` t k å ù i s h b s n u r k s " k h q u k j A k ` t , io u k K ` t r h p h j h e l k , s i r i c i r i n h o h i ` d h u o ou`dh p i j k o i t k d i . M l d h qui nh`miniohs nh`minio hs

rispilth dh `nh`snli`ti chl-`hs trk`soltldh pij h prþprlh nh`snli`ti. =6

 

Dl r i tr l z i s b ë s l n k s pkrk k i s q u l s k io p s l n h j h e l k k ` k j ï t l n k

K p s l q u i l ` nh ` snl i ` l i ( n h j i t l v h ) , n u g k ` k t u r i z k ì n h o p j i t k o i ` t i d i s n h ` m i n l d k , s i o p r i s i i x p r l o i k t r k v ì s d i ijioi`t hs n h ` s n l i ` t i s .

@ î h s i p h d i r k j ì o dissi ph`th . [ u ` e , h j . ; = 1 = )

`håîhh di k r q u ì t l p h io l i d i K l s t l ` å î h q u i Gu` e k z i ` t r i k `håî o k ` l c i s t k å î h k r q u i t ï p l n k ì cu`dkoi`tkj p k r k k d l s n r l o l ` k å î h i ` t r i h s n h` n ilths di k r q u ì t l p h i s ï o b h j h . H h`struth tiþrlnh jlolti ( k r q u ì tlph) di ` k t u r i z k pslnhldi ì l o p h s s ï v i j di i r r i p r i s i ` t k dh (vhj. =), i phrtk`th, chrk dhs jloltis dh nkoph di n h ` m i n l o i ` t h (nh`snlç`nlk)1 k s o k ` l c i s t k å ù i s d i s s k i ` t l d k d i t i þ r l n k qu i s î h k n i s s ï v i l s æ nh ` s

n l ç ` n l k i , p h r l s s h , p k s s ï v i l s d i h b s i r v k å î h i n h ` m i n l o i ` t h sîh h s

s ï o b h j h s V i ` ` k , 2 6 ; > ) . Di n h r d h n h o k c c ì ( ; < = < , p . 2 ) , k d l s t l ` å î h i`tri h n h ` t i ÷ d h krquitïplnh `k nh`snlç`nlk i h krquìtlph io sl " n k r k n t i r l z k h u ` d k o i ` t h iplstiohjþelnh dk hbrk di G u`e disdi h s s i u s prloþrdlhs". I s s k dlstl`åîh t i o p k p i j c u ` d k o i ` t k j ` k i p l s t i o h jhelk i knkrritk l o p j l n k å ù i s o i t h d h j þ e l n k s k j t k oi ` t i rijivk`tis `h p k r k d l e o k g u ` e u l k ` h . Nho s s h ì d i c l ` l d k k c r h ` t i l r k i ` t r i p s ï q u l n h

i ` î h psïqulnh, i d i j l o l t k d h h nkoph d i l ` v i s t l e k å î h p s l n h j þ e l n k . K c r h ` t i l r k p s l n h l d i d i j l o l t k k q u l j h q u i ì p h t i ` nl n l k j o i ` t i nh n h e `h `h s n ï v i j dkquljh q u i ì t h t k j o i ` t i l ` n h e ` h s n ï v i j ( ^ til`, 2 6 6 6 ) . K s r i p r i s i ` t k å ù i s d i s s i nh`struth t i þ r l n h (krquìtlph) s î h k n i s s ï v i l s æ nh`snlç`nlk phr l ` t i r o ì d l h d i su ks x p r i s s ò i . s s l o b þ j l n k s p k s s ï v i l s di h b s i r v k å î h i nhoprii`sîh. H studh dk pslqui si icitlvk k t r k v ì s dk l ` v i s t l e k å î h d i s s k s o k ` llcc i s t k å ù i s ` k i s c i r k n h ` s n l i ` t i t k ` t h ` h â o b l t h p i s s h k j n h o h ` h p j k ` h n h j i t l v h . N h o h ci`ôoi`h p s ï q u l n h p k s s ï v i j d i ` v i s t l e k å î h , h ï o bh jh , h ` s t l t u l k n m k v i iplstiohjþelnk q u i thr`k phssïvij

hd i nshï`omb ihnj lh os i k`st hn h dl shk sl q` nuhi` s`n îl hi ` nt hi ,` mp ih nl si o"hssi"o p r i i x p r l o l o> h3 s3 ) k. t r k v ì s ^ i e u ` d h G u ` e ( v h j . 3 ) , h s ï o b h j h p r i s s u p ù i uok c u ` å î h

p s ï q u l n k q u i n r l k s ï o b h j h s i uok c u ` å î h qui h s n h r p p r i i ` d i , k

qukj d i ` h o l ` h u d i "pi`skoi`th s l o b þ j l n h hu i`ti`dloi`th s l o b þ j l n h " ( § ; 5 ; ) . Istk ì nhhrdi`kdk pijh ieh i r i k j l z k k trk`schrokåîh

d i o k t i r l k j l ` n h ` s n l i ` t i io o k t i r l k j n h ` s n l i ` t i . ^ i e u ` d h G k n h b l (;