Elementos Básicos de La Escultura

 

 

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Kikfkdtes jk ib ksguiturb.   

Ies kikfkdtes oâscges jk ib ksg ksguiturb. uiturb.

  2- Ib aerfb.

Ki ksguiter pukjk prejugcr aerfbs s÷icjbs jk tbfbòe y gedac`urbgc÷d jcvkrses= pukjkd skr fughbs e pegbs= kstbr bpcòbjbs kd udb fbsb kstrkghbfkdtk b`rupbjbs e skpbrbjbs udbs jk etrbs per kspbgces bockrtes. Ibs jkgcscedks quk bakgtkd b ib gbicjbj, ki dþfkre y ib jcspescgc÷d jk ibs aerfbs sed audjbfkdtbiks pbrb ki bspkgte acdbi jk ib ksguiturb. Ib aerfb, scd kfobr`e, kf obr`e, de pukjk gedtreibrsk scd tkdkr gedgckdgcb jki kspbgce.   ?- Ki kspbgce

Kd udb ksguiturb ibs aerfbs kstâd rkibgcedbjbs udbs ged etrbs per ki kspbgce quk hby kdtrk kiibs, ibs jcstbdgcbs y ies âd`uies. Ks pescoik pkrgcocr udb rkibgc÷d kspbgcbi quk rksuitb jk ies tbfbòes y jcspescgc÷d jcspescgc÷d jk ibs aerfbs, aerfbs, gubicjbj gubicjbj quk jbrâ bi kspkgtbjer udb vbrckjbj jk rkibgcedks aerfb-kspbgce gubdje sk ibs eoskrvk jksjk jcakrkdtks pudtes jk vcstb. Ki gbfoce jk pescgc÷d jk ibs aerfbs pukjk rksuitbr kd udb `bfb cdacdctb jk rkibgcedks kspbgcbiks jcakrkdtks. Kstb bggc÷d futub kdtrk aerfb y kspbgce kspbgce pukjk iik`br b skr tbd gefpiknb k cdtkrrkibgcedbjb, quk rksuitk cfpescoik jcsgutcr ib aerfb y ki kspbgce gefe kdtcjbjks skpbrbjbs.   Ib Zkxturb 

Ib gbicjbj jk ib supkracgck jki fbtkrcbi kfpikbje per ki ksguiter, pukjk tkdkr `kducdb cfpertbdgcb. Ib tkxturb jk ib fbtkrcb pukjk gedtreibrsk hbstb gedvkrtcrsk kd pbrtk sc`dcacgbtcvb jki ksqukfb `kdkrbi. Wk pukjk trbobnbr tkxturb trbobnbdje trbobnbdje ib fbtkrcb ged jktkrfcdbjes þtciks, bicsâdjeies bicsâdjeies y/e puicãdjeies. Wc ki fbtkrcbi fbtkrcbi oâscge ks oibdje, oibdje, ki bgte jk feijkbrie (hbstb jbrik su aerfb jkacdctcvb), ks ib gbrcgcb kd ibs fbdes fbdes jki brtcstb= ged ged ki gertk jk su gcdgki gcdgki prejugcrâ supkracgcks tâgtciks quk jkokd skr sefktcjbs, b ud nucgce pedjkrbje, bdtks jk jknbr quk suoscstbd gefe pbrtk jk ib eorb eo rb gefpiktbjb.   Ib Fbtkrcb 

Ib aerfb, ki kspbgce y ib tkxturb kd udb seib pckzb jk ksguiturb kstâd jcrkgtbfkdtk rkibgcedbjes ged ib fbtkrcb kfpikbje kd ib gedstruggc÷d jk ib eorb. Gubdje ki brtcstb utciczb brgciib, ykse e gkrb gefe fbtkrcb erc`cdbi, sk prepedk b fkduje prejugcr udb eorb tkrfcdbjb vbgcbdje ki fejkie erc`cdbi kd bi`udb fbtkrcb fâs pkrfbdkdtk. Gedstruyk aerfbs, er`bdczbgc÷d kspbgcbi y supkracgcks ged ib fcrb pukstb kd quk ki vbgcbje vbgcbje acdbi quk skrâ kd oredgk, ib ibt÷d t÷d u etre. E Etrbs trbs fbtkrcbs, tbiks gefe ib pckjrb, ib fbjkrb e fktbiks seijbjes, pkrfctkd trbobnbr jcrkgtbfkdtk ib pckzb tkrfcdbjb, scd dcd`þd pbse prkicfcdbr. Kd tbi gbse, ib

 

 

rkscstkdgcb jk ib fbtkrcb, su jugtcicjbj, jurkzb, `rbduie, y ibs gbicjbjks jk supkracgck quk pukjbd jârskik, sed gedscjkrbgcedks b tkdkr kd gukdtb bi kik`cr ib fbtkrcb.

  Ki Geier  

Kd ib fbyeræb jk ies gbses, ki geier jk ib ksguiturb kstâ kd audgc÷d jk ib fbtkrcb skikggcedbjb y jk ibs vbrcbgcedks prejugcjbs kd ki fcsfe, per ib bpicgbgc÷d jk gkrbs, geierbdtks y obrdcgks kd ksguiturbs jk fbjkrb, y jki âgcje y gbier kd ibs jk fktbi. Kstes bgbobjes e pbtcdbs, rksbitbd ibs gbrbgtkræstcgbs jk ib fbtkrcb, bgkdtubdje ib preaudjcjbj jk ibs ârkbs seforkbjbs, ciufcdbdje cdtkdsbfkdtk bqukiibs skggcedks quk tefbd iuz. Wk pukjk kfpikbr pbrb bcsibr gbjb pbrtk jk ib eorb, guye rksuitbje, kd gubdte b aerfb y geier, ie`rk quk ies sk`fkdtes cdjcvcjubiks sk udbd kd udb pre`rksc÷d jk gedtrbstks. Zbfocãd pukjk utciczbrsk pbrb ib rkprkskdtbgc÷d dbturbicstb kd ksguiturb.   Ib Iædkb

Bpicgbjb b ib eorb jki ksguiter ib pbiborb iædkb, pukjk tkdkr gckrte dþfkre jk sc`dcacgbjes. \ukjk skr udb iæd iædkb kb cdgcsb, udb fbrgb cdsgrcptb kd ib supkracgck supkracgck jk ib aerfb, pkre tbfocãd ks pescoik gedscjkrbr ib iædkb gefe pbrtk jki kikfkdte jk ib aerfb. Gubdje ki gedterde jk udb aerfb sk vk kd sciuktb, su gedac`urbgc÷d pukjk skr gedscjkrbjb gefe kikfkdte icdkbi. S tbfocãd, gubdje udb aerfb tckdk ud oerjk tbnbdtk, jcghe oerjk pukjk skr gedscjkrbje gefe ud kikfkdte icdkbi. B- Ksguiturb y dbturbikzb.  2. 

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Kd ib ksguiturb, ib gefpescgc÷d ks ib pibdcacgbgc÷d, ib geiegbgc÷d, ib er`bdczbgc÷d y ib skikggc÷d jk ies jcakrkdtks kikfkdtes quk bpbrkgkd kd udb eorb sk`þd udes grctkrces prkvcbfkdtk pibdcacgbjes. Kd prcdgcpce, prcdgcpce, ib fbyeræb jk ies kik kikfkdtes fkdtes gefp gefpesctcves esctcves jk ib ksguiturb, kxcstkd. Ki kspbgce kxcstk, ki fbtkrcbi kxcstk= kxcstk ib `rbvkjbj, ibs prepergcedks. Ies prcdgcpbiks kikfkdtes quk cdtkrvckdkd kd gubiquckr gefpescgc÷d ksguit÷rcgb, sed>  KIKFKDZE> KW\BGCE KW\BGCE

Ki kspbgce ks ki ârkb y supkracgck jk ib eorb. \ukjk tkdkr jes jcfkdscedks (ibr`e y bdghe) e trks (ibr`e, bdghe y biturb). Ib grkbgc÷d jk udb pkrspkgtcvb vcsubi, quk jb ib ciusc÷d jk preaudjcjbj ks etre kikfkdte jk brtk utciczbje pbrb grkbr ud kspbgce. Ki kspbgce pukjk skr gibscacgbje gefe pesctcve y gefe dk`btcve. Kspbgce pesctcve, ks ki kspbgce egupbje per ud eonkte y kspbgce dk`btcve ks ki kspbgce kdtrk ies eonktes (kspbgces kd oibdge). Ib fbdkrb gerrkgtb jk usbr kstes jes tcpes jk kspbgces, bakgtb b ib tetbicjbj jk ib gefpescgc÷d. Kd ksguiturb ib gefpescgc÷d kspbgcbi vckdk jktkrfcdbjb per ies veiþfkdks g÷dgbves y gedvkxes. Ki veiufkd pukjk skr jkacdcje gefe ib fbsb quk egupb ud iu`br kd ki kspbgces, ks kd ib cdtkrbggc÷d ged ksk kspbgce, iiee quk kstboikgk udb rkibgc÷d, kdtrk ies kspbgces ’vbgæes‖ quk rejkbd e pkraerbd, bi veiufkd y pkrfctkd ki pbse jk ib iuz fejcacgbdje ib bpbrckdgcb jk ib aerfb, kstes vbgæes ik eter`bd b ib pckzb gbrbgtkræstcgbs jk jcdbfcsfe e rc`cjkz, sk`þd skbd bpicgbjes. Zbfocãd kd> ki veiufkd veiufkd bjquckrk etres abgterks j jkk rkibgc÷d, sk`þd su kdterde, y sk pukjkd gibscacgbr °Qeiufkd kd _kickvk> Ks udb vbrcbdtk jk ib ksguiturb quk vb jk ie ocjcfkdscedbi b ie trcjcfkdscedbi, sckfprk tkdkfes udb seib vcstb> ib aredtbi, pukjk skr kd bite e kd obne rkickvk, pkre sckfprk jkdetbrâd veiufkd. ° Qeiufkd Kxkdte> Ks ib ksguiturb quk sk cdtk`rb b su fkjce, pukjk skr vcstb per jcvkrses âd`uies y pudtes jk vcstb. ° Qeiufkd Fedufkdtbi> Ks ib ksguiturb quk refpk ibs prepergcedks prepergcedks rk`uibrks kd rkibgc÷d rkibgc÷d bi skr hufbde, sk cdtk`rb kd kspbgces bockrtes y sk gbrbgtkrczb per gedaerfbrsk jk ud gednudte jk kikfkdtes gefpesctcves.

 

 

KIKFKDZE> I[^

Ibs gefpescgcedks ksguit÷rcgbs fejkibd ib cdgcjkdgcb jk ib iuz kd ki fbtkrcbi, jkkd fbdkrb quk grkbdje udb gedgbvcjbj e udb gedvkxcjbj kstbfes bitkrbdje ib rkarbggc÷d jk ib iuz ki fbtkrcbi kd ki quk kstkfes trbobnbdje y per ie tbdte grkbdje gr kbdje veiþfkdks. Ib iuz ks ki kikfkdte prcfkre y kskdgcbi pbrb ib pkrgkpgc÷d jk ies eonktes, ks udb gedjcgc÷d jk ib pkrgkpgc÷d. Bjkfâs jk ib iuz seibr kd ib ksguiturb jk dukstre sc`ie hb scje jkgcscvb ib utciczbgc÷d jk ib iuz brtcacgcbi. KIKFKDZE> AE_FB

Ib aerfb jkacdk eonktes kd ki kspbgce. [db aerfb grkb butefâtcgbfkdtk etrb aerfb birkjkjer jk kiib. Gbjb aerfb tckdk ud pkse vcsubi kd ib gefpescgc÷d. \brb kqucicorbr udb gefpescgc÷d hby quk gefpkdsbr ki jcakrkdtk pkse vcsubi jk gbjb aerfb sk`þd ib cdtkdgcedbicjbj jk gbjb gefpescgc÷d. Ibs aerfbs, kd `kdkrbi, pukjkd skr ac`urbtcvbs bostrbgtbs, er`âdcgbs e `kefãtrcgbs. \ejkfes jcvcjcr ibs aerfbs kd trks tcpes sk`þd su pkse vcsubi. Dbturbi, gubdje rkprkskdtb bi`þd kikfkdte jk ib dbturbikzb gefe ib sciuktb jk udb henb jk âroei, jk ud gbrbgei fbrcde e ki pkraci jk ud restre. Kstbs aerfbs tckdkd, bjkfâs jki pkse vcsubi quk ik jbd ibs iædkbs quk ib jkicfctbd, ki pkse jki eonkte rkgedegcje bi quk des rkgukrjbd, ks jkgcr, de ie vkfes s÷ie gefe udb aerfb scde gefe ib aerfb jk bi`e quk gedegkfes. @kefãtrcgb, gubdje kxcstk ksb rkibgc÷d fbtkfâtcgb kdtrk sus oerjks y kdgedtrbfes ac`urbs quk rkgedegkfes jk fbdkrb bostrbgtb gefe ki gubjrbje, ki gærguie e ki trcâd`uie. Ki pkse vcsubi jk kstbs aerfbs tbfocãd jkpkdjk jk g÷fe g÷ fe ibs rkibgcedbfes ged kikfkdtes gedegcjes.  Bostrbgtb, gubdje de rkprkskdtb dcd`udb aerfb `kefãtrcgb e dbturbi quk pujcãrbfes rkgedegkr y pukjk kstbr jkicfctbjb per iædkbs rkgtbs, gurvbs e gefocdbjbs. Wu pkse vcsubi jkpkdjk jk sus gbrbgtkræstcgbs bostrbgtbs gefe ibs iædkbs quk ib jkicfctbd y su tbfbòe. \brb gubiquckrb jk ies tcpes jk aerfbs bdtks fkdgcedbjbs, jkspuãs jk sus gbrbgtkræstcgbs cddbtbs, su pkse vcsubi kstâ jktkrfcdbje per su tbfbòe, tkxturb, geier y geiegbgc÷d. [db aerfb `rbdjk btrbk ib vcstb fâs aâgcifkdtk quk udb aerfb pkqukòb. \kre, bi gefocdbr aerfbs jk jcakrkdtks tcpes ged jcakrkdtks tbfbòes, kdtedgks ibs rkibgcedks y tkdscedks kdtrk kiibs pukjkd fejcacgbr sus pkses vcsubiks. \er knkfpie, udb aerfb dbturbi gefe ib sciuktb jk ud trãoei tckdk ud bite pkse vcsubi y udb aerfb bostrbgtb jkicfctbjb per gurvbs tckdk ud pkse vcsubi fughe fkder. Wc ib aerfb bostrbgtb ks fâs `rbdjk, kdtedgks kste pukjk skr suacgckdtk pbrb kqucicorbr ibs tkdscedks y bprkgcbribs vcsubifkdtk ged c`ubi cfpertbdgcb. \er supukste, kstk pkse vcsubi jk ibs aerfbs quk rkgedegkfes ks jcrkgtbfkdtk prepergcedbi b dukstre kdterde segcbi y guiturbi.

 

 

KIKFKDZE> FBZK_CBI

De ks ie fcsfe utciczbr fbjkrb quk fktbi, piâstcge quk gbrt÷d, e fbtkrcbiks rkgcgibjes. Gbjb fbtkrcbi jb udb kxprkscvcjbj jcakrkdtk b ib pckzb. Ks ib fbtkrcb prcfb dkgksbrcb pbrb ib rkbiczbgc÷d jk udb eorb. Ki fbtkrcbi ks ib gedjcgc÷d jk pescocicjbj jk ib ksguiturb, scd kiib skræb udb fkrb bostrbggc÷d scd rkbicjbj kd ki fudje gedgrkte. Ib aerfb jkpkdjk kd `rbd fkjcjb jk ib fbtkrcb e fbtkrcbi jk quk sk hb`b. Ki fbtkrcbi cdaiuyk kd ki fãteje jk trbobne. KIKFKDZE> GEIE_

Ki geier ks ki kikfkdte fâs kxprkscve jki brtk y ks vcste fkjcbdtk ib iuz rkaiknbjb kd udb supkracgck. Ki geier jki fbtkrcbi ksguit÷rcge ks bjctcve, budquk gbjb fbtkrcbi peskk su prepce geier. Gubdje sk bòbjk ud geier sk kstâd suorbybdje gubicjbjks ÷ptcgbs per kdgcfb jk ibs tâgtciks, sk hbgk pbrtcgcpbr b ib ksguiturb jk ibs pkguicbrcjbjks jk ib pcdturb.

A[KDZKW http>//ks.sicjkshbrk.dkt/Fbduki`uciid`ukrrkre/cc-pbutbs-pbrb-gefkdtbr-ib-ksguiturb/ http>//ks.sicjkshbrk.dkt/bdjrkbococbdb/kikfkdtes-jk-gefpescgcd http>//ks.sicjkshbrk.dkt/bdjrkbcrcs/ksguiturb-pewkr-pecdt-305dkxtUsicjkshew62tp https>//ks.sicjkshbrk.dkt/fnrckie/ib-ksguiturb-1003213