Elementos Accidentales de los Contratos (Derecho Romano)

March 25, 2019 | Author: Airam González | Category: Intention (Criminal Law), Sociedad, Social Institutions, Criminal, Philosophical Science
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Kbk`kjtns Ciiegkjtcbks gk bns Injtrctns. 3) Inj Injgeie geieùj ùj..

Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn cinjtkie`ekjtn huturn, ejiekrtn y pnseobk c iuyc rkcbezcieùj rkcbezcieùj sk suonrgejcj suonrgejcj bcs pcrtks, y gk kstn gkpkjgkrã bc khkitevegcg gkb jklnien furàgein. Geian gk ntrc `cjkrc, snj cqukbbcs gkibcrcienjks ciiksnrecs quk bcs pcrtks kstcobkikj y suonrgejcj kb injtrctn. Kbk`kjtns gk bc injgeieùj. • •



uturn  gkok skr uj akian quk kstk pnr kfkiutcrsk. !jiekrtn  sk eljnrc se kb akian sk vc c iu`pber, yc quk ks uj akian huturn y ks e`pnseobk gktkr`ejcr kb `es`n. "nseobk  quk kstk kj kb ic`pn gk bc rkcbegcg. 





#c injgeieùj sk vc geveger kj gns$ c) Injg Injgei eieù eùj j Yusp Yuspkj kjse sevc vc66 %nj tngcs cqukbbcs injgeienjks quk suspkjgkj kb jcie`ekjtn gkb gkrkian. Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn huturn, ejiekrtn y pnseobk gkb iucb sk ac gkpkjgkr kb jcie`ekjtn y bc k&estkjiec gk uj gkrkian 'crt (()* ++.

%nj prn`kscs, gkibcrcienjks pnr bcs pcrtks. #c injgeieùj suspkjsevc ks bc suspkjseùj gkb gkrkian acstc quk sk iu`pbcj inj bcs injgeienjks. Kstc injgeieùj kstcobkik cb ejeien, y tkr`ejc inj bc injgeieùj rksnbutnrec, pukgk k&ester bc hrustrcieùj 'pnr nofktn n pnr bcs pcrtks gnjgk bc injgeieùj suspkjsevc sk k&tejluk. Khkitns gk bc Injgeieùj Yuspkjsnrec6

(- +njgeie +njgeieùj ùj "kjgekj "kjgekjtk tk n #cpsn gurcjtk gurcjtk kb iucb bc injgeieù injgeieùj j jn sk ac iu`pbegn iu`pbegn$$ Kj kstc hcsk hcsk n pkrengn injstetuyk kb bcpsn in`prkjgegn kjtrk kb ejstcjtk gk bc hnr`cbezcieùj gk bc prn`ksc, n skc kb jcie`ekjtn gk bc injgeieùj, y cqukb kj quk bc injgeieùj sk hrustrk n sk iu`pbc. Gkheiekjtk jtk +njgeieù +njgeieùj$ j$ Ks cqukbbc cqukbbc quk niurrk niurrk iucjgn iucjgn bc injgeieùj injgeieùj jn pukgk pukgk rkcbezcr rkcbezcr.. Ks ?- Gkheiek cqukbbc quk vc c jcikr kj kb `n`kjtn kj quk surlk uj ejiu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc injgeieùj `ntevcgn c gns hcitnrks$ c "nr kb nofktn$ nofktn$ %eljeheic %eljeheic quk bc nobelcieùj nobelcieùj gkpkjgk gkpkjgk gk ujn ujn gk sus kbk`kjtns kbk`kjtns kskjiecbks, kskjiecbks, kb kb iucb ks kb nofktn, c bc hcbtc gk kstk cutn`ãteic`kjtk sk k&tejlueràc bc injgeieùj suspkjsevc, gcjgn kjtrcgc c bc injgeieùj rksnbutnrec, bc iucb gcrã gkrkian c k&eler kb iu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj kj bns tr`ejns pcitcgns/ gk bn injtrcren sk ejgk`jezcrc gk ciukrgn c bns kstcobkiegn. =uk kb nofktn sk pekrgc n sk k&tejlc 'akian ejiekrtn o "nr bns sufktns$ %eljeheic gk vnbujtcg vnbujtcg gk gk bcs pcrtks. !lucb k&estk k&estk bc ejgk`jezcieùj. ejgk`jezcieùj. =uk cblujc gk bcs pcrtks sk e`pnseoebetk pnr iucbquekr akian k&trc3n cb bbklcr kb iu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj.

?- +njgeieùj +njgeieùj K&estkjtk K&estkjtk n +u`pbegc$ +u`pbegc$ Ks cqukbbc quk quk surlk cb iu`pbersk iu`pbersk bc injgeieùj, injgeieùj, kstn kstn seljeheic quk bcs pcrtks acj bklcgn cb tkr`ejn hefcgn, kj ksk `n`kjtn cpcrkik bc injgeieùj rksnbutnrec, rksnbutnrec,

bc iucb k&tejluerã c bc suspkjsevc, y kj ksk `n`kjtn ej`kgectc`kjtk jcikrã kb gkrkian gk ujc gk bcs pcrtks c k&eler kb iu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj, yc quk bc `es`c sk injvekrtk kj purc, se`pbk, bequegc y k&eleobk. o) Injg Injgei eieù eùj j _ksn _ksnbu butn tnre rec6 c6 Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn huturn, ejiekrtn y pnseobk gkb iucb acik gkpkjgkr kb jcie`ekjtn gkb gkrkian gk k&eler gk ujc gk bcs pcrtks kb iu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj, nobelcieùj, yc quk bc hejcbegcg gk bc injgeieùj rksnbutnrec ks bc k&tejieùj gk bns khkitns gkb citn 'injgeieùj.

Kstc tekjk in`n hej k&tejluer bc injgeieùj suspkjsevc, y in`n khkitn prejiepcb suspkjgkr  acstc bbklcr cb tr`ejn gk bc nobelcieùj, yc quk ks ujc prn`ksc, se jn sk iu`pbk sk bbklc c bc scjieùj. J!C6 #c quk sk k&tejluk ks bc injgeieùj, bc nobelcieùj bn vc acikr pnr injhuseùj n pnr pcln. Khkitns gk bc Injgeieùj _ksnbutnrec6

(- +njgeie +njgeieùj ùj "kjgekjt "kjgekjtk$ k$ Ks cqukbbc cqukbbc quk `cjtekjk `cjtekjk kb citn, citn, y quk bc `es`c prngufkr prngufkrc c tngns sus khkit khkitns ns in`n in`n se sk auoe auoeksk ksk rkcbe rkcbezc zcgn gn gk `cjkrc `cjkrc purc purc y se`pb se`pbk, k, pnr pnr bn tcjtn tcjtn `ekjt `ekjtrcs rcs pkjgekjtk bc injgeieùj gkokrã iu`pbersk tcb in`n sk ac pcitcgn. 9- +njgeieùj +njgeieùj rustrcgc$ rustrcgc$ Ks cqukbbc quk vc c jcikr jcikr iucjgn bc bc injgeieùj injgeieùj jn ac pngegn pngegn iu`pbersk, iu`pbersk, kj iuyn iuyn icsn icsn cutn cutn`ã `ãte teic ic`k `kjt jtk k jcik jcikrã rã kb gkrk gkrkia ian n gk ujc ujc gk bcs bcs pcrt pcrtks ks gk k&el k&eler er kb iu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj sej bc jkiksegcg gk iu`pber inj kb tkr`ejn, bn quk gcrã bulcr  quk kj ksk ejstcjtk bc nobelcieùj sk injvekrtc kj purc y se`pbk. ?- +njgeieùj +njgeieùj +u`pbegc$ +u`pbegc$ Ks cqukbbc quk vc c niurrer niurrer iucjgn iucjgn bc injgeieùj injgeieùj rksnbutnrec rksnbutnrec k&tejluk c bc suspkjsevc gcjgn pcsn kj ksk `n`kjtn c quk bc `es`c sk injvekrtc kj purc y se`pbk ej`kgectc`kjtk kj quk sk k&tejluk bc suspkjsevc. ?) !kr` r`eejn. jn.

  Ks kb inj sk`ekjtn huturn, iekrtn y pnseobk quk hefcrc kb `n`kjtn kj quk sk gkok iu`pber bc nobelcieùj. c) !kr`ej kr`ejn n _ksnbu _ksnbutnre tnren6 n6 Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn kj quk bc injgeieùj gkok iu`pbersk bc nobelcieùj k ej`kgectc`kjtk bc suspkjgk. Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn huturn, ejiekrtn y pnseobk quk hefc kb tek`pn gnjgk gkokrã iu`pbersk bc nobelcieùj kj bns tr`ejns quk huk pcitcgc bc injgeieùj y ujc vkz akian kstn, sk suspkjgk sus khkitns. o) !kr`ej kr`ejn n K"tejt K"tejtevn evn66 Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn huturn, iekrtn y pnseobk quk hefcrc kb `n`kjtn kj kb quk iksc kb tkr`ejn suspkjsevn gcjgn jcie`ekjtn c bc injgeieùj rksnbutnrec.

#) $ngu $ngus s %`ng %`ngn) n)..

Kj 7n`c krc gk usn `uy hrkiukjtk, krcj icrlcs n lrcvã`kjks quk uj fkhk gk hc`ebec bk e`pnjàc c ntrn sufktn c ic`oen gk quk kstk rkcbezcrc gktkr`ejcgc nobelcieùj kj su hcvnr. "nr supukstn, bc

`ngcbegcg gkok iu`pber inj bns rkquesetns gk skr huturn, iekrtn y pnseobk, yc quk jn sk pukgk kstcobkikr bc `ngcbegcg snork inscs e`pnseobks gk iu`pber. &eiens gkb Injskjte`ekjtn.

%nj cqukbbns veiens quk vkjgrãj gcgns pnr kb injskjte`ekjtn cpcrkjtk, y gkok cprnocrsk quk ksk injskjte`ekjtn kst veiecgn y trckrã in`n injskiukjiec bc jubegcg gkb citn rkcbezcgn. Kb Krrnr.

Ks ujc injguitc jn ejtkjienjcb gk uj sufktn y quk injbbkvc, se jn sk rkpcrc, c uj gc3n kj kb pctre`njen gk uj sufktn. Ks kb gksinjnie`ekjtn gk uj akian. 3) Krrn Krrnrr gk 'kr 'krki ki(n (n66 Ks bc hcbsc jnieùj quk tekjk kb sufktn snork bc jnr`c furàgeic quk lnoekrjc uj citn, pnr kfk`pbn$ kb prktnr kstcobkieù quk cqukb quk rkcbezcsk jklniens furàgeins inj uj hebues hc`ebec, y kstk jn bn iu`pbekrc, jn pngràc rkibc`cr gk `cjkrc fugeiecb su prnpec tnrpkzc, se sequekrc injtrc su fkhk gk hc`ebec.

cqukb quk vc c rkickr rkickr snork snork cblujn cblujn gk bns kbk`kjtns kbk`kjtns kskjiec kskjiecbks bks n ?) Krrnr rnr gk ki ki( (n6 ks cqukb ciiegkjtcbks gk uj injtrctn. kbk`kjtns kskjiecbks gkb injtrctn, c) Krrn Krrnrr Kskj Kskjie iecb cb.. sk rkhekrk cb krrnr quk k&estk kj bns kbk`kjtns prnguiekjgn bc jubegcg gkb citn n jklnien furàgein o) Krrnr Krrnr gk Ciie Ciiegk gkjtc jtcb6 b6 Ks cqukb quk sk vc c rkhkrer c bcs iucbegcgks kskjiecbks gkb nofktn, y quk jn tekjk ejhbukjiec snork bc vcbegkz gkb citn y jn bn cjubn.

Krrnr !j +nrpnrk$ Ks cqukb krrnr quk vc c k&ester iucjgn kb jklnien sk ac rkcbezcgn snork uj nofktn gestejtn kj quk rkcbegcg sk injstetuàc uj jklnien furàgein. Krrnr !j %ustcjiec$ Ks cqukb krrnr quk vc c k&ester iucjgn bcs pcrtks injtrctcjtks `cjehekstcs su injskjte`ekjtn snork ujc pcrtk gktkr`ejcgc, pkrn kj rkcbegcg sk kjtrklc ujc gestejtc c bc pcitcgc, pnr kfk`pbn$ scb pnr cz;icr, nrn pnr nrn gkb tnjtn. Krrnr Krrnr !j "krsnjc "krsnjck$ k$ Ks cqukb cqukb krrnr krrnr quk vc c jcikr jcikr iucjgn iucjgn bcs pcrtks pcrtks injtrct injtrctcjt cjtks ks rkcbezcj uj jklnien furàgein y kstk vc c rkickr snork bc egkjtegcg gk ujn gk bns sufktns y kstk jn ks kj rkcbegcg quekj bn rkcbezc/ n rkcbezn uj jklnien snork uj sufktn y kjtrklcj ujn in`pbktc`kjtk gehkrkjtk. Krrnr Krrnr !j 8klnien 8klnien$$ Ks cqukb quk k&estk k&estk iucjgn iucjgn acy uj gksciu gksciukrgn krgn kjtrk kjtrk bn quk bcs pcrtks acj qukregn injtrctcr injtrctcr y bn rkcb`kjtk injtrctcgn, injtrctcgn, pnr kfk`pbn$ ujn irkk quk bk vkjgk y kb ntrn quk bk gnjc.

Kb 'nbn.

Ks bc cstuiec, bc `cquejcieùj, k`pbkcgc pnr uj sufktn gk gkrkian inj bc ejtkjieùj gk icuscr gc3n kj kb pctre`njen gk ntrn sufktn gk gkrkian. %ek`prk vc c prnvkjer gk ujc gk bcs pcrtks injtrctcjtks, puk uj tkrikrn snbn pukgk skrver gk vkaàiubn. 3) 'nb 'nbn *uk *ukjn jn66 Kstcrã injstetuegn pnr cqukbbns citns gk fusteic n gk kjlc3n tnbkrcgns kj bc vegc pnbàteic, y gkstejcgn c ejguier c uj sufktn c injtrctcr. Gkok iu`pber inj cbln gk bn quk prn`ktk. ?) 'nbn $c $cbn Kstk icusc uj gc3n. ks bc cstuiec, hcbciec k ejtkjienjcbegcg gk icuscr uj gc3n c uj sufktn kj su pctre`njen, sek`prk prnvekjk gk bcs pcrtks injtrctcjtks jn gk uj tkrikrn, se acy uj tkrikrn snbn ks vkaàiubn pcrc bc rkcbezcieùj.

"rksupukstns gkb Gnbn$ c Kb gnbn gkok skr icuscjtk gk uj gc3n. o Kb gnbnr gkok k`cjcr k`cjcr gk ujc ujc gk bcs bcs pcrtks injtrctcjtks, injtrctcjtks, y jn jn gk uj tkrikrn. tkrikrn. i 8n pukgk acokr gnbnr gnbnr gk c`ocs pcrtks 'jn ks quk jn pukgc k&ester, k&ester, se jn quk jn sk pukgk gkjujiecr. +njgeienjks pcrc kb Gnbn$ c +njgu +njguitc itc ejtkj ejtkjien ienjc jcbb o Kb gnbn gkok skr icuscjtk gk uj gc3n kj kb pctre`njen gk uj sufktn i Kb gnbn gkok k`cjcr gk ujc gk bcs pcrtks injtrctcjtks, y jn gk uj tkrikrn. +c &enbkjiec. Iùge,n Ieveb6 Crtiubn 33?6 #c venbkjiec ks tc`oej icusc gk cjubcoebegcg gkb injtrctn, iucjgn sk gerelk injtrc bc pkrsnjc n bns oekjks gkb iùjyulk, gk uj gksikjgekjtk n csikjgkjtk. Crtiubn 33#6 Kb snbn tk`nr rkvkrkjiecb, sej quk sk acyc kfkriegn venbkjiec, jn ocstc pcrc cjubcr kb injtrctn. 3) &enbk &enbkjie jiec c /seic /seic n $ctkre $ctkrecb6 cb6 %k vc c gcr pnr vàc gk inciieùj gk tepn hàsein y inrpnrcb snork bc veit veite` e`c c inj inj bc ejtk ejtkji jieù eùj j gk crrc crrcji jicr crbk bk su injs injskj kjte te`e `ekj kjtn tn pcrc pcrc bc rkcb rkcbez ezci cieù eùj j gk uj gktkr`ejcgn citn, gk prnocrsk kstk akian kb citn skrã jubn.

+njsestk kj ujc inciieùj inciieùj gk tepn `nrcb `nrcb kfkriegc kfkriegc snork kb ?) &enbk &enbkjie jiec c =seinbù =seinbù,ei ,eic c n $nrcb6 $nrcb6   +njsestk sufktn gk gkrkian, inj kb hej gk notkjkr su injskjte`ekjtn inj uj gktkr`ejcgn jklnien  furàgein. Kstc venbkjiec pseinbùleic pseinbùleic tekjk quk skr bn suheiekjtk`kjtk suheiekjtk`kjtk icpcz gk ejte`egcr c bc vàite`c. Icuscs gk bc jkkiuieùj gk bcs obe,cienjks.

Kb Gkugnr n sufktn pcsevn gk ujc nobelcieùj gksgk kb `es`n ejstcjtk kj quk surlk bc nobelcieùj gkok cfustcr su injguitc c bc gk uj oukj pcgrk gk hc`ebec, kstn quekrk gkier quk gkok kvetcr kb

ejiu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobelcieùj kj bns tr`ejns quk bc `es`c bc ac segn pcitcgc pnrquk gk bn injtrcren ksc injguitc jklctevc trckràc in`n injskiukjiec uj gc3n kj kb pctre`njen gkb cirkkgnr. /citnrks 9uk ejhbu7kj pcrc kb iu`pbe`ekjtn n ejiu`pbe`ekjtn gk bc nobe,cieùj.

%eljeheic quk jns vc`ns c kjinjtrcr inj gns `ngcbegcgks$ ( Kb icsn gnjgk gnjgk kb gkugnr gkugnr gkok iu`pber iu`pber bc nobelcieùj nobelcieùj tcb in`n kstã kstã pcitcgc pcitcgc y ntrn hcitnr hcitnr quk ks gk jcturcbkzc nofktevc, quk ks quk kb gkugnr quekrk iu`pber , pkrn hcitnrks k&tkrjns bk e`pegkj su iu`pbe`ekjtn, cicrrkcjgn uj gc3n pcrc kb cirkkgnr, pkrn quk ks eje`putcobk cb gkugnr. /citnr k"tkrjn6 Icsn /nrtuetn$ Ks kb cinjtkie`ekjtn k&trc3n c bc vnbujtcg gkb gkugnr y quk jn ac pngegn prkvkrsk y cujquk prkvestn jn ac pngegn kvetcrsk, geian gk ntrc `cjkrc kb icsn hnrtuetn ks kb akian quk jn pukgk skr jcturcb n gk bc `cjn gkb an`ork. Kf, 8cturcb$
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