Electrolux - LTC15
February 26, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Äjk`om >. @J_[Y]ÆÝM_ KM _MF]YNJÆN _MF]YNJÆN ........................................................... ........................................................... ? 9. ONYNO[MYÄ_[@ON_ FMYN@_ ... FMYN@_ ........................................................... ............................................................ .... ? 9.> Oada n gnvnkarn lujo`ajn..................................................................... lujo`ajn..................................................................... ? 9.9 Lguxafrndn km lujo`ajndmjta ................................................ .............................................................. .............. ; 9.? Kmsor`æïa km prakuta ......................................................................... ............................................................................ ... = 9.; Xn`jmg km oajtragm .................................................... .................................................................................. .............................. = 9.= Xrafrndns km gnvnfmd ..................................................................... ......................................................................... .... < 9.< Oada usnr ...................................................... ............................................................................................. ....................................... < 9.6 _`stmdn gnvn-tâj`s ................................................................................. ................................................................................. 6 9.5 [nimgn [nimgn iîs`on pnrn ongougnr a pmsa kn raupn ........................................ 6 9.0 _ädiagas `jtmrjno`ajn`s pnrn a trntndmjta km tmo`kas.......................... tmo`kas.......................... 5 9.>8 Xrafrndnæïa pnkrïa..................................................... ........................................................................... ...................... 5 9.>> Igaqum`a km lujæýms ............................................................................ ............................................................................ 0 ?. @J_[NGNÆÏA ............................... @J_[NGNÆÏA ....................................................................................... ........................................................>8 >8
6. KM_DAJ[NFMD ............................. KM_DAJ[NFMD .................................................................................. ..................................................... 90 6.> Lmrrndmjtns jmomssîr`ns .................................................................... .................................................................... 90 6.9 [ndpn/pn`jmg/pgnon.................................................... .............................................................................. .......................... 90 6.? [njqum/omsta/dmonj`sda................................................... .................................................................... ................. ?> 6.; Oadpajmjtms ka tapa ....................................................... ........................................................................ ................. ?; 5. G@DXMRN M DNJ][MJÆÏA ......... DNJ][MJÆÏA ................................................................ ....................................................... ?= 5.> G`dpmzn `jtmrjn ................................................ ................................................................................... ................................... ?= 5.9 Fnvmtn ................................................................................................. ................................................................................................. ?= 5.? L`gtra km îfun....................................................................................... îfun....................................................................................... ?= 5.; L`gtra pmfn-npas pmfn-npas ................................................................................. ................................................................................ ?< 5.= \`kra kn tndpn .................................................................................... .................................................................................... ?< 5.< G`dpmzn mxtmrjn ........................................................ .................................................................................. .......................... ?< 0. \@_[N_ MUXGAK@KN_ ................... MUXGAK@KN_ ......................................................................... ...................................................... ?6
?.> Ymt`rnkn kn mdingnfmd ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ?.9 Gaong km `jstngnæïa .............................................................................. ................................................. ............................. >8 >8 ?.? J`vmgndmjta......................................................................................... J`vmgndmjta.........................................................................................>8 >8 ?.; @jstngnæïa mgàtr`on................................................................................ mgàtr`on................................................................................ >8 ?.= L`a tmrrn ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................... >8 ?.< K`sbujtarms........................................................................................... K`sbujtarms...........................................................................................>8 >8 ?.6 @jstngnæïa e`krîug`on ........................................................................... .............................................................................>> ..>> ;. M_XMO@L@ONÆÝM_ [ÀOJ@ON_ . [ÀOJ@ON_ ......................................................... .......................................................... .. >9 =. K@NFYNDN_ ................................ K@NFYNDN_ ........................................................................................ ........................................................>? >? =.> km................................................................................................ tmdpa ........................................................ .................................................................................... ............................ >? =.9 Onrtn Yat`jns ......................................... .......................................................>= >= =.? Yndpns ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................... >= =.9 K`nfrndn mgàtr`oa ................................................................................ ................................................................................ >< 6 Daj`tar km nutatmstm ............................................... ............................................................................ ............................. >6 ¸ Mjoe`dmjta 9¸ Gnvnfmd ?¸ Mjoe`dmjta ;¸ Mjxîfum =¸ Omjtr`lufnæïa. Npmsnr kas pnssas iîs`oas smrmd as dmdas, onkn ud passu` vîr`ns suimtnpns, qum pakmd smr ngtmrnkns v`snjka udn dmgear mo`âjo`n m snt`slnæïa ka Oajsud`kar. À `dpartnjtm qum a tàoj`oa tmjen oajemo`dmjta km onkn mtnpn ka praomssa kn gnvnkarn, pnrn qum smbn onpnz km `kmjt`onr sm a lujo`ajndmjta nprmsmjtnka par kmtmrd`jnka prakuta mstî oarrmta au rmprmsmjtn udn lngen lujo`ajng. A dakmga G[O>= passu` prmssastnta dmoéj`oa, pgnon pr`jo`png oad oenvm xn m pgnon km `jtmrlnom. A pn`jmg à oadpasta par ka`s dnjäpugas, ud pnrn smgmæïa km prafrndns m autra pnrn smgmæïa kas jävm`s km îfun, ngàd km tmogns qum no`ajnd ns lujæýms Nvnjæn Mtnpns, Kupga Mjxîfum, Dagea K`jéd`oa Ndno`njtm +9=, [uria Nf`tnæïa m G`fn/Kmsg`fn. N pnrtm dmoéj`on la` emrknkn kn gnvnkarn G[Y>=. G[Y>=.
? Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s 9.9 LG]UAFYNDN KM L]JO@AJNDMJ[A
; Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s 9.? KM_OY@ÆÏA KA XYAK][A
9.; XN@JMG KM OAJ[YAGM
9.;.> Iatïa Xrafrndns km Gnvnfmd F`rm mstm iatïa pnrn smgmo`ajnr a prafrndn kmsmbnka, km noarka oad a t`pa km raupn m a t`pa km gnvnfmd kmsmbnkn. Xn`jmg km oajtragm
Nf`tnkar Nf`t nkar
9.;.9 Iatïa Jävm`s km Îfun F`rm mstm iatïa pnrn n k`rm`tn au msqumrkn (mjtrm as jävm`s Mxtrn In`xa m Mkrmkaj) pnrn msoagemr a jävmg km îfun dn`s nkmqunka è qunjt`knkm km raupns n smr gnvnkn.
L`gtra pmfn-npas
9.;.? [mogn G`fn/Kmsg`fn
Omsta
Xrmss`ajm mstn tmogn pnrn g`fnr n Gnvnkarn. N guz vmrkm nomjkmrî. Xnrn kmsg`fnr prmss`ajm javndmjtm n tmogn. N guz vmrkm npnfnrî.
Fnvmtn k`str`iu`karn km sniïa, ndno`njtm m ngvmbnjtm
[ndpn
9.;.; [mogn Nvnjæn Mtnpns km Gnvnfmd Xrmss`ajm mstn tmogn pnrn smgmo`ajnr ns mtnpns km gnvnfmd. N guz vmrkm `jk`onrî n mtnpn smgmo`ajnkn.
@jk`onkar km jävmg Xàs j`vmgnkarms (;) Dnjfum`rn km mjtrnkn km îfun m gtra (bî oajmotnka è dnjfum`rn) Dnjfum`rn km snäkn km îfun (ntrîs kn Gnvnkarn) >>
Ourvn pgîst`on kn dnjfum`rn km snäkn
>9 >?
Oenvm j`vmgnkarn kas pàs Xartn-onknræa
9.;.= [mogn [uria Nf`tnæïa Xrmss`ajm mstn tmogn pnrn smgmo`ajnr udn nf`tnæïa dn`s lartm. Xnrn a frupa km prafrndns ‗Gnvnfmd Xmsnkn— mssn apæïa à nutadît`on. N guz vmrkm nomsn `jk`on qum n lujæïa mstî no`ajnkn. no`ajnkn.
= Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s 9.;.< [mogn Dagea K`jéd`oa Ndno`njtm Xrmss`ajm mstn tmogn pnrn km`xnr ns raupns km dagea jn îfun ka mjxîfum oad ndno`njtm (onsa mstmbn usnjka) par dn`s 9= d`jutas. Npÿs mssm tmdpa mgn jng`zn a praomssa km gnvnfmd nutadnt`ondmjtm.
9.< OADA ]_NY
N guz vmrkm nomsn nomsn `jk`on qum n lujæïa mstî no`ajnkn. no`ajnkn. 9.;.6 [mogn Kupga Mjxîfum Xrmss`ajm mstn tmogn pnrn qum n Gnvnkarn rmng`zm ud mjxîfum nk`o`ajng. N guz vmrkm nomsn nomsn `jk`on qum n lujæïa mstî no`ajnkn. no`ajnkn.
ns raupns muj`lardm oagaoî-gns pmæn mdou`knjka ‗dajt`jeas—, km dnjm`rn na pmæn rmkar par ka nf`tnkar, pnrn k`str`iu`jka-ns jïa mjragnr ns raupns ja nf`tnkar. Xmæns pmsnkns m vagudasns kmvmd smr oagaonkns pr`dm`ra km lardn qum qumd mdin`xa. 9¸ Oagaonr a sniïa jn fnvmtn k`str`iu`karn. ]snr smdprm sniïa km ian qung`knkm m jïa ugtrnpnssnr n qunjt`knkm rmoadmjknkn, pnrn jïa onusnr knjas è Gnvnkarn m mv`tnr dnjoens jn raupn. \mbn n qunjt`knkm rmoadmjknkn jn tnimgn nin`xa.
9.= XYAFYNDN_ KM GN\NFMD
!
N[MJÆÏA
å Ja tmdpa km kurnæïa kas prafrndns jïa la` oajs`kmrnka a tmdpa jmomssîr`a pnrn mjoemr
<
n Gnvnkarn, pa`s mstm tmdpa kmpmjkm kn prmssïa km mjtrnkn km îfun kn rms`kâjo`n. å Ja tmdpa km kurnæïa ka prafrndn ‗Yîp`ka 9= d`j— mstî oajs`kmrnka a jävmg mxtrn in`xa km îfun, smd kupga mjxîfum m smd dagea k`jéd`oa. å Xnrn a frupa km prafrndns GN\NFMD KMG@ONKN m pnrn a prafrndn Mkrmkaj/Oaimrtar, n apæïa []YIA NF@[NÆÏA jïa pakm smr smgmo`ajnkn. å Ja tmdpa km kurnæïa kas prafrndns jïa mstî oajs`kmrnka a tmdpa nk`o`ajng pnrn rmng`znæïa ka K]XGA MJUÎF]M, oad mxomæïa ka prafrndn ‗[âj`s— qum rmng`zn ka`s mjxîfums. Xnrn as kmdn`s prafrndns, onsa mssn tmogn smbn no`ajnkn a tmdpa km kurnæïa ka prafrndn smrî dn`ar ka qum a `jk`onka no`dn.
Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n smfu`r ns `jstruæýms nin`xa2 >¸ _mpnrnr ns raupns irnjons kns oagar`kns m par t`pa km tmo`ka. Kmskairnr
?¸ Oagaonr a ndno`njtm ntà n `jk`onæïa km DNU jn fnvmtn. Onsa mstm jävmg smbn ugtrnpnssnka a ndno`njtm sn`rî njtms ka tmdpa nkmqunka pakmjka onusnr dnjoens jn raupn. ]snr smdprm ndno`njtm km ian qung`knkm m jn qunjt`knkm rmoadmjknkn. À rmoadmjkîvmg n k`gu`æïa ka ndno`njtm oad ud pauoa km îfun njtms km ninstmomr a rmo`p`mjtm. ;¸ Oagaonr a ngvmbnjtm ntà n `jk`onæïa km DNU jn fnvmtn. Onsa mstm jävmg smbn ugtrnpnssnka a ngvmbnjtm sn`rî njtms ka tmdpa nkmqunka pakmjka onusnr dnjoens jn raupn.
]snr ngvmbnjtm nkmqunka na t`pa km raupn. À rmoadmjkîvmg a usa km ngvmbnjtm sadmjtm pnrn raupns irnjons. Xnrn raupns oagar`kns kmvm-sm usnr ngvmbnjtm mspmo`ng, ngvmbnjtm oadud pakm dnjoeî-gns.
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s =¸ _mgmo`ajnr ja iatïa ‗Xrafrndns km Gnvnfmd— a t`pa km prafrndn km noarka oad n raupn n smr gnvnkn. Mstm iatïa pakm smr f`rnka pnrn qungqumr gnka. 8¸ N Gnvnkarn oadmæn n lujo`ajnr kmpa`s km = smfujkas. smfujkas. Na jng jng km onkn prafrndn n Gnvnkarn kmsg`fn nutadnt`ondmjtm m n guz vmrkm na gnka kn tmogn ‗G@FN KM_G@FN— npnfn. Kmpa`s km prmss`ajnkn n tmogn G`fn Kmsg`fn n prafrndnæïa n`jkn pakmrî smr ngtmrnkn. Npÿs mstn ngtmrnæïa à prmo`sa nfunrknr = smfujkas pnrn qum n Gnvnkarn `j`o`m javndmjtm n gnvnfmd. Onsa a praomssa km gnvnfmd smbn `jtmrradp`ka njtms ka tàrd`ja ka o`oga oadpgmta (mxmdpgas2 qumkn km mjmrf`n, npmrtnkn n tmogn G`fn Kmsg`fn), na g`fnr javndmjtm n Gnvnkarn a o`oga vagtnrî pnrn n pas`æïa `j`o`ng. `
@DXAY[NJ[M
å N
onkn no`ajndmjta jas iatýms au oenvm smgmtarn, a Oajsud`kar tmd dn`s = smfujkas pnrn rmng`znr n prafrndnæïa. å N gnvnkarn mxmoutnrî n pnrt`r ka pr`dm`ra pnssa km onkn mtnpn. å _mdprm ja `jäo`a kn mtnpn km mjxîfum a prakuta lnz n krmjnfmd (onsa a Oajsud`kar oagaqum îfun oad ingkm m pnssm pnrn n mtnpn mjxîfum envmrî udn krmjnfmd).
9.6 _@_[MDN GN\N-[ÂJ@_ Kmsmjvagv`ka mspmo`ngdmjtm pnrn gnvnfmd km tâj`s, d`j`d`znjka a kmsfnstm onusnka pmga oajtnta ka tâj`s oad a nf`tnkar km raupns. Xraomk`dmjta km gnvnfmd2 >¸ Ymt`rnr as onknræas kas tâj`s, oagaonjka-as ja partn onknræa. \mr`onr sm a partn onknræa mstî kmv`kndmjtm lmoenka. Jïa à jmomssîr`a rmt`rnr n pngd`gen ka tâj`s pnrn n gnvnfmd. 9¸ Oagaonr as tâj`s (ja dîx`da ka`s pnrms pnrms par o`oga km gnvnfmd) m a partn-onknræa ja omsta. ?¸ Oagaonr a jävmg däj`da km sniïa jn fnvmtn. ;¸ Lmoenr ;¸ Lmoenr n tndpn. =¸ _mgmo`ajnr a prafrndn ‗[âj`s— ja iatïa ‗Xrafrndns— m jävmg ‗In`xa/[âj`s— =¸ s— ja iatïa ‗Jävmg km Îfun—. .888
Ond`sn
9=8
Oagoen Onsng
>.?88
Ongæn km Ir`d/Bmnjs
588
[angen Yasta
988
Ongæn km Ir`d/Bmnjs @jlnjt`g
;88
[angen Injea
=88
Oajbujta Dagmtaj Nkugta
688
[angen Dmsn
=88
Oajbujta Dagmtaj @jlnjt`g
=88
Xnja km Xrnta
58
X`bndn Lrajen
;88 >98
Mkrmkaj _agtm`ra Mkrmkaj Onsng
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
=88
088 >.588
6
9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s 9.0 _ÄDIAGA_ @J[MYJNO@AJN@_ XNYN A [YN[NDMJ[A KM [MO@KA_
9.>8 XYAFYNDNÆÏA XNKYÏA Apæýms km Gnvnfmd
Mtnpns km Gnvnfmd
m t m a + a a a a j + ï ï ï ï ï n u + ` æ a a æ æ a æ a o a f a a æ a g n e n e n t n n e e t t t t g f g ` g t g n p î ` r ` ` i ` j r a a f a f a u f f u f a d u x j D G N D N D O N N [ N D N K M
Xrafrndns
[`rn Dnjoens/Irnjoa Mjonrk`ka Bmnjs Xmsnka _uba
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Mkrmkaj/Oaimrtar Yîp`ka 9= D`j [âj`s Jardng Yaupn km Ondn [angen km Injea Yaupn km Imiâ
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Gmfmjkn2 (-) K`spajävmg, dns jïa pnkrïa (g) Xnkrïa (U)@jk`spajävmg
5 Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
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9. Onrnotmräst`ons Fmrn`s 9.>> IGA^]M@A KM L]JÆÝM_ Apæýms km Gnvnfmd Xrafrndns
Mtnpns km Gnvnfmd
m t a m j ï n u ` æ f a o g a î a n e t n i g ` p x r u f a d u j [ N D N K M
[`rn Dnjoens/Irnjoa Mjonrk`ka Bmnjs Xmsnka _uba Yîp`ka 9= d`j
Dagea Gajfa + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa
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Jardng Yaupn km Ondn [angen km Injea
Nf`tnæïa Mjxnfum Omjtr`lufnæïa Dagea Gajfa + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa Nf`tnæïa Mjxnfum Omjtr`lufnæïa Dagea Gajfa + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa Dagea + Nf`tnæïa Nf`tnæïa Mjxnfum Omjtr`lufnæïa
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
U U U U U U
U U U U
_mkn/Gï Yaupn Äjt`dn Yaupn km Imiâ Mkrmkaj/Oaimrtar
[âj`s
g
g
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Gmfmjkn2 (-) Xassävmg no`ajnr/kmsno`ajnr no`ajnr/kmsno`ajnr (nomjkm/npnfn (nomjkm/npnfn GMK) GMK) (U) No`ajndmjta jïa pmrd`t`ka (jïa nomjkm GMK m no`ajn iuzzmr onrnotmräst`oa) (g) Xnkrïa Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
0
?. @jstngnæïa ?.> YM[@YNKN KN MDINGNFMD Gmvnjtm n Gnvnkarn oad n nbukn km autrn pmssan m rmdavn n insm kn mdingnfmd. Ymt`rm takn n mdingnfmd njtms km g`fnr n Gnvnkarn.
?.9 GAONG KM @J_[NGNÆÏA Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n2 • Mv`tnr n `jstngnæïa kn Gnvnkarn mdin`xa km vnrn`s m gaon`s mxpastas n oeuvn, fatm`rns au mxomssa km ud`knkm (mx. injem`ra). • Jujon bafnr îfun ja pn`jmg pn`jmg kn Gnvnkarn, pa`s `ssa `ssa pakmrî knj`oî-gn.
\mr`qum ja `jk`onkar km jävmg (gaong`znka ja tapa kn Gnvnkarn ‟vmr pîf. =) sm a prakuta mstî oarrmtndmjtm j`vmgnka (n pmqumjn iagen kmvmrî mstnr kmjtra ka oärouga prmta) m oad as quntra pàs rdmdmjtm npa`nkas ja oeïa. Onsa n pmqumjn iagen jïa mstmbn kmjtra ka oärouga prmta, j`vmgm n Gnvnkarn. Xnrn `ssa, omrt`qum-sm qum n Gnvnkarn mstmbn smd îfun m/au raupns, `jog`jm-n ou`knkasndmjtm m f`rm as pàs oad nuxäg`a kn oenvm j`vmgnkarn qum noadpnjen a prakuta (vmr pîf. =) ntà qum n pmqumjn iagen qum kmjtra ka oärouga prmta.
N[MJÆÏA
N[MJÆÏA
?.= L@A [MYYN Mstns Gnvnkarns passumd ud a tmrrn (vmrkm au vmrkm/ndnrmga) prÿx`da na onia mgàtr`oa. Mstm a tmrrn kmvm smr oajmotnka n ud onia tmrrn mo`mjtm. Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n jïa g`fnr a a tmrrn md tarjm`rns, onjas km îfun, tuiugnæýms mgàtr`ons au km fîs au na a jmutra kn rmkm. Kmvm-sm smfu`r ns jardns NIJ[, NIJ[, JIY 0;>8 - _mæïa ntmrrndmjta. Xnrn fnrnjt`r n smfurnjæn, ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar qum sag`o`tm n ud mgmtr`o`stn n `jstngnæïa ka onia tmrrn na gnka kn tadnkn kn rms`kâjo`n (onsa jïa mx`stn).
?.< K@_B]J[AYM_
Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n jïa ut`g`znr pàs k`lmrmjtms kas ar`f`jn`s.
?.; @J_[NGNÆÏA MGÀ[Y@ON
>8
!
G`fum n Gnvnkarn n udn tadnkn mxogus`vn. Jïa ut`g`zm mxtmjsýms au nknptnkarms.
?.? J@\MGNDMJ[A
!
Mx`stm udn pratmæïa pnrn mv`tnr knjas na s`stmdn mgàtr`oa kn Gnvnkarn. • Xnrn Gnvnkarn >96\2 sm n Gnvnkarn >96\ lar g`fnkn g`fnkn jn tmjsïa k`lmrmjtm kn mt`qumtn (998\), ud s`stmdn nutadît`oa km rmoajemo`dmjta kn tmjsïa lnrî oad qum n Gnvnkarn jïa lujo`ajm, dns jïa onusnrî jmjeud knja na s`stmdn mgàtr`oa ka prakuta. Kmsoajmotm a pgufum kn tadnkn m vmr`qum sm n tmjsïa mstî oarrmtn. • Xnrn Gnvnkarn 998\2 sm n Gnvnkarn 998\ lar g`fnkn jn tmjsïa k`lmrmjtm kn mt`qumtn (>96\), n Gnvnkarn nprmsmjtnrî ud kmsmdpmjea du`ta lrnoa, dns jïa onusnrî jmjeud knja na s`stmdn mgàtr`oa ka prakuta. Kmsoajmotm a pgufum kn tadnkn m vmr`qum sm n tmjsïa mstî oarrmtn.
À air`fntÿr`n n `jstngnæïa km k`sbujtarms mxogus`vas pnrn n Gnvnkarn. Md onsa km kòv`kn oad rmgnæïa na s`stmdn mgàtr`oa kn rms`kâjo`n, ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n oajsugtnr n oajomss`ajîr`n km mjmrf`n mgàtr`on.
Njtms km g`fnr n Gnvnkarn, vmr`qum vmr`qum sm n tmjsïa tmjsïa kn tadnkn jn qung smrî g`fnkn à `fung è `jk`onkn jn mt`qumtn gaong`znkn prÿx`dn na pgufum (ja onia mgàtr`oa) au jn mt`qumtn km `kmjt`onæïa. Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
?. @jstngnæïa `
@DXAY[NJ[M
å N dnjfum`rn à larjmo`kn oad ud l`gtra qum k`l`ougtn n mjtrnkn km subm`rn qum passn
Xnrn n Gnvnkarn >96\, k`sbujtar km 98N jn lnsm.ut`g`zm ud
v`r ntrnvàs rmkma km ninstmo`dmjta kmknjas îfun. na N gnvnkarn e`pÿtmsm ngfudn kmvm smr ut`g`znknknsmd l`gtra sai a r`soa km prakuta md m pmrkn kn fnrnjt`n. å Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n ut`g`znr n dnjfum`rn qum noadpnjen a prakuta m jïa usnr
dnjfum`rns vmgens.
Xnrn n Gnvnkarn 998\ (mjtrm kuns lnsms), ut`g`zm ud k`sbujtar i`pagnr km >=N.
?.6.9 Dnjfum`rn km snäkn km îfun ?² Xas`o`ajm n dnjfum`rn jn snäkn km msfata au jn iarkn ka tnjqum (;²), (;²), oad oad ngturn dîx`dn km >;8od m däj`dn km 08od, pnrn a lujo`ajndmjta knpmrlm`ta Gnvnkarn. Jn snäkn km msfata, oagaqum n dnjfum`rn kmjtra ka tuia md ja dîx`da 98od.
Ngfudns rmf`ýms passumd 998\ mjtrm lnsm m jmutra. Jmstm onsa, ut`g`zm ud k`sbujtar km >=N jn lnsm.
• ^unjka oagaonr oagaonr n dnjfum`rn jn iarkn ka tnjqum, omrt`qum-sm qum n pajtn kn dnjfum`rn jïa qum suidmrsn md îfun ka tnjqum, pa`s n fun pakmrî rmtarjnr pnrn kmjtra kn Gnvnkarn. • Jujon mdmjkm n dnjfum`rn km snäkn km îfun md autrn dnjfum`rn pnrn
?.6.> Dnjfum`rn km mjtrnkn km îfun >² Mjon`xm n pajtn kn dnjfum`rn qum vmd sagtn jn tarjm`rn, km dnjm`rn qum qum imd rasqumnkn. 9² Nirn n tarjm`rn m vmr`qum sm jïa jïa eî vnzndmjtas.
nudmjtnr a oadpr`dmjta, pa`s pakmrî knj`onr a s`stmdn `jtmrja km snäkn km îfun. • Md ngfujs gaon`s à passävmg qum n îfun smbn larjmo`kn subn. Jmstm onsa `jstngm ud gtra km pnssnfmd km îfun jn tarjm`rn pnrn mv`tnr dnjoens jn raupn.
?.6 @J_[NGNÆÏA E@KYÎ]G@ON
• À air`fntÿr`a a usa km tarjm`rn km mjtrnkn kn îfun oad rason ?/;— (>;Lpp - >; L`as par pagmfnkn). • Mstns Gnvnkarns jïa kmvmd smr `jstngnkns md tarjm`rn km îfun qumjtm. • A usa km tarjm`rns km in`xn qung`knkm qung`knkm `rî knj`onr n dnjfum`rn kn gnvnkarn onusnjka vnzndmjta.
!
N[MJÆÏA
N prmssïa prmssïa km mjtrnkn mjtrnkn km îfun kmvm mstnr mstnr mjtrm mjtrm 9,; m 5> dmtras dmtras km oagujn k‐îfun (8,89 8,5 DXn). Onsa n prmssïa kn îfun kn rms`kâjo`n smbn dn`ar, ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n usnr ud rmkutar km prmssïa.
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
>>
;. Mspmo`l`onæýms [àoj`ons < 8 = 9 < 9 0 = = N ; I = ; < > ; > F > = = > = ? ? = > > ? > > > 0 0 0 9
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D M G F n N @ ) N t r Y m d G i M p N r I N [ ( N n a D p D ï M æ d M n D f n ) [ d ) _ u M l f M d c ` d ( r _ [ t a m ( j _ ) o ) d k a J . m M k x n ` M d k O Ý d î ( u J t a _ ( d D n ` q A m k ä ï r g J j X m æ M n j n ) u u a D ` r r n l f t s d u u r D g a m A i t g t n a @ r n d G X X O F Y K N N (
N J A @ O J ] L M K _ N O
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>9 Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
n æ j n r u f m _
r a k n z ` g ` i a n r t t g s ` L M
=. K`nfrndns =.> ONY[N KM [MDXA
>? Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
=. K`nfrndns =.> ONY[N KM [MDXA - OAJ[@J]NÆÏA
>; Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
=. K`nfrndns =.9 YA[@JN_ =.9.> Yat`jn km ratnæïa ka omsta (MO) Mstn rat`jn à ut`g`znkn kurnjtm a mjoe`dmjta. Onsa n gnvnkarn mstmbn vnz`n2
>² Mjoem pnrnkn kurnjtm ² Noapgndmjta pnrn nf`tnæïa. >² 9² G`fn n vîgvugn pr`jo`png. ?² Nfunrkn 9 d`jutas m ?8 smfujkas. smfujkas. ;² G`fn n vîgvugn km ndno`njtm, knjka ? pugsas km nprax. ?8 smfujkas onkn. ;² =² Xmrdnjmomd ns vîgvugns pr`jo`png m nux`g`nr g`fnkns, ntà nt`jf`r a jävmg ka =² prmssastnta. 2YNDXN_ rndpn ut`g`znkn ja mjxnfum G`fn m kmsg`fn a datar, knjka pugsas kurnjtm > d`juta m 98 smfujkas.
=.9.? Yat`jn km krmjnfmd m oadpnotnæïa km onrfn (K) Ymdaæïa kn îfun kn gnvnkarn. • Onsa n gnvnkarn mstmbn oad îfun (oad s`jng km prmssastnta), mxmoutn n pnrt`r ka pnssa > n smfu`r. • Onsa n gnvnkarn mstmbn smd îfun (smd s`jng km prmssastnta), mxmoutn n pnrt`r ka pnssa ?. n smfu`r >² Noapgn pnrn nf`tnæïa. >² 9² G`fn n iadin km krmjnfmd m mxmoutn n nf`tnæïa km noadaknæïa par ;8 smfujkas. ?² Npÿs n pmrkn ka s`jng s`jng ka prmssast prmssastnta, nta, n iadin pmrdnjm pmrdnjmom om g`fnkn g`fnkn par par dn`s 9 d`jutas. ;² Noapgn pnrn nf`tnæïa. ;²
• Y;2 rndpn pnrn rmt`rnkn km îfun kn fnvmtn km ngvmbnjtm >² G`fn a datar par 9 smfujkas m kmsg`fn par >? smfujkas. 9² G`fn n vîgvugn par >= smfujkas.
=.9.; Yat`jn km dagea k`jéd`oa (D) Lujæïa pnrn km`xnr ns raupns km dagea ja ndno`njtm. Ngtmrjn mjtrm dagea m nf`tnæïa par par 9= d`jutas.
• Y92 Lugg-sprny - rndpn ut`g`znkn ja mjxnfum G`fn m kmsg`fn a datar, knjka pugsas pmgn vîgvugn kurnjtm > d`juta. • Y?2 rndpn ut`g`znkn ja mjxnfum G`fn a datar par ?8 smfujkas.
• Y=2 nutag`dpmzn - rndpn ut`g`znkn ja `jäo`a kn omjtr`lufnæïa G`fn m kmsg`fn a datar m n vîgvugn nux`g`nr kurnjtm ; d`jutas m >? smfujkas.
• Y² MY2G`fn rndpn km nqu`s`æïa m tmdpa km nimrturn km igaoa partn a datar ntà nt`jf`rkm=
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
=. K`nfrndns =.; K@NFYNDN MGÀ[Y@OA
><
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
L]JÆÝM_ KA DAJ@[AY KM N][A[M_[M
;¸ Md ;¸ Md smfu`kn, oajmotm n Gnvnkarn jn
Nvnjæn n msoagen ka oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka. Mxmdpga2 >, 9, ?, ;... Ymtarjn n msoagen ka oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka. Mxmdpga2 >?, >9, >>, >8... G`fn au kmsg`fn a oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka. Ais.2 Ngfudns mtnpns jïa ut`g`znd mstn tmogn. !
rmkm mgàtr`on m dnjtmjen n tndpn lmoenkn. A daj`tar tar dastrnrî dastrnrî ns smfu`jtms dmjsnfmjs km `j`o`ng`znæïa2
Nss`st. [àoj`on Mgmotragux _/N
In`xnjka Knkas
Oaduj`onæïa AC Dakmga kn Gnvnkarn
N[MJÆÏA
A daj`tar km nutatmstm sadmjtm kmvmrî smr oajmotnka oad n Gnvnkarn kmsg`fnkn kn rmkm mgàtr`on. .9 XYAOMK@DMJ[A KM ]_A JN GN\NKAYN G[O>= >¸ Kmsoajmotm >¸ Kmsoajmotm n Gnvnkarn kn rmkm mgàtr`on. 9¸ Oad 9¸ Oad a nuxäg`a km udn oenvm Xe`gg`ps, rmt`rm as = pnrnlusas qum xnd a oadpgmdmjta ka pn`jmg.
Npÿs oajogu`r n oaduj`onæïa oad n Gnvnkarn, a daj`tar dastrnrî dastrnrî a pr`dm`ra tmstm n smr rmng`znka. > \mrsïa ka saltwnrm A daj`tar `jlardn n vmsïa ka saltwnrm kn pgnon. Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn , a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka.
>6
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
5
Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn smr tmstnka.
, a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n
, a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
0
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
8 GMK‐s A daj`tar mx`im n dmjsnfmd ‗ALL— (npnfnkas). Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn
, a stntus ka daj`tar dukn km ‗ALL— pnrn ‗AJ— m
nomjkm as gmk‐s kns mtnpns km gnvnfmd m kns tmogns km lujæýms. Jmstm dadmjta takas as gmk‐s kmvmrïa nomjkmr.
_m a iatïa lar oagaonka md udn pas`æïa `jtmrdmk`îr`n, a daj`tar `jlardn ‗Xas`æïa `jvîg`kn—. Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn , a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka.
>9 Xrmssastnta ^unjka n tmogn à prmss`ajnkn, n vîgvugn pr`jo`png à no`ajnkn m a daj`tar mx`im n dmjsnfmd ‗Dîqu`jn \nz`n—. ^unjka a jävmg km îfun smgmo`ajnka à nt`jf`ka, a stntus ka daj`tar mx`im ‗Jävmg Nt`jf`ka—. Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn , a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n smr tmstnka.
>> Oenvm smgmtarn kas prafrndns km gnvnfmd A daj`tar mx`im a jadm ka prafrndn smgmo`ajnka. F`rnjka a iatïa km prafrndns, a stntus ka daj`tar dukn mx`i`jka a prÿx`da prafrndn smgmo`ajnka. [akas as prafrndns kmvmd smr vmr`onkas jmstn mtnpn.
Xrmss`ajnjka n tmogn smr tmstnka.
, a daj`tar smgmo`ajnrî a prÿx`da oadpajmjtm n
>? [mogns A daj`tar mx`im n dmjsnfmd ‗Xrmss`ajm tmogn—. Onkn vmz qum udn tmogn à prmss`ajnkn, a jadm kn lujæïa npnrmom ja k`spgny ka daj`tar. [akns ns tmogns kmvmd smr vmr`onkns jmstn mtnpn.
98
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
96\. _m n pajtm lar oartnkn, n pgnon nutadnt`ondmjtm nutadnt`ondm jtm mstnrî prmpnrnkn pnrn trningenr md 998\. Xartnjta, pnrn n suist`tu`æïa kn pgnon jns gnvnkarns md tmjsïa 998\, instn oartnr mstn pajtm ja dadmjta kn dajtnfmd.
Xajtm
L`d ka nutatmstm Kmsoajmotm a daj`tar km nutatmstm kn pgnon m rm`jstngm a oadpgmdmjta ka pn`jmg. `
@DXAY[NJ[M
å
A daj`tar km nutatmstm tmd par l`jng`knkm nux`g`nr m lno`g`tnr as tmstms kas oadpajmjtms, jïa `kmjt`l`onjka md kml`j`t`va n onusn kn lngen, dns s`d vmr`l`onjka a no`ajndmjta `jk`v`kung kas oadpajmjtms. å Kmvm-sm njng`snr a onusnkar kn lngen, rmng`znjka as tmstms kas oadpajmjtms oajlardm n Îrvarm km Lngens. å Xnrn ud pmrlm`ta k`nfjÿst`oa, à km lujkndmjtng `dpartéjo`n a oajemo`dmjta tàoj`oa sairm n gnvnkarn.
96\ au 998\). Ar`f`jngdmjtm n pgnon à larjmo`kn oad udn pajtm jn pas`æïa OJ6 kn pgnon, oada `jk`onka jn furn na gnka.
!
N[MJÆÏA
Mstm rmoursa npg`on-sm sadmjtm è pgnon. As kmdn`s oadpajmjtms kn gnvnkarn (datar, vîgvugns, rms`stâjo`n m mgmtraiadin) pmrdnjmomd jn tmjsïa jad`jng ar`f`jng ka prakuta. Oajmotarms kn pgnon `
@DXAY[NJ[M
Jn lîir`on à npg`onkn udn pnstn k`mgàtr`on oad prapr`mknkms mspmoäl`ons jas oajmotarms kn pgnon, oad a aibmt`va km rmpmg`r n ud`knkm, mv`tnjka, nss`d, ax`knæïa jas oajmotarms. Mstn pnstn jïa kmvm smr rmdav`kn m jïa kmvm smr npg`onka jmjeud autra t`pa km pnstn, mxomta qunjka ar`mjtnka pmgn Mgmotragux. N pgnon pgnon mgmtrûj`on mgmtrûj`on passu` passu` = oajmotarms oajmotarms k`v`kas md2 • Oajmotarms km oadnjka Ymomimd as s`jn`s mjv`nkas pmga OJ? (oenvm smgmtarn datar`znkn, oenvm smgmtarntmogns `gud`jnkn m pgnon km `jk`onæïa ka jävmg km patâjo`n), OJ= (prmssastnta), m OJ< (`jtmrruptar kn tndpn). Npÿs rmomimr as s`jn`s s`jn`s ja oajmotar OJ=, a praomssnk praomssnkar ar kn kn pgnon pgnon `jtmrprm `jtmrprmtntnas m praomkm na no`ajndmjta kns onrfns jas oajmotarms OJ> m OJ9 • Oajmotarms km no`ajndmjta kn onrfns OJ> m OJ9 Ntrnvàs kmstms oajmotarms n pgnon mgmtrûj`on no`ajn ns onrfns (datar, vîgvugns, ntunkar km noapgndmjta, mgmtraiadin) km noarka oad s`jn`s mjv`nkas pmgas oadpajmjtms km oadnjka (oenvm smgmtarn, tmogns ka pn`jmg m `jtmrruptar kn tndpn). • Oajmotar km ng`dmjtnæïa OJ> Mstm oajmotar rmomim n ng`dmjtnæïa kn pgnon jn tmjsïa jad`jng (>96 au 998\).
• Oajmotar km gÿf`on OJ; À ut`g`znka sadmjtm pmga lnir`onjtm, pnrn `jstngnæïa ka prafrndn km lujo`ajndmjta kn gnvnkarn.
9>
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
) m nzug nzug (p`ja (p`ja = - NO89) ka oajmotar OJ.8>.
) ka oajmotar OJ.8> m gnrnjbn (p`ja gnrnjbn (p`ja 0 - _L[ - saltmjmr/ndno`njtm) ka oajmotar OJ.89. Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 8; (tmstm kn vîgvugn km ndno`njtm). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
_m jïa eauvmr tmjsïa jmssms pajtas eî lngen ja onia mgàtr`oa, rmkm mgàtr`on au tadnkn km mjmrf`n. OJ89 OJ89
OJ8>
OJ8>
) ka oajmotar OJ.8> m irnjoa (p`ja irnjoa (p`ja >8 - OGK - oagk/îfun lr`n) ka oajmotar OJ.89. Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 8? (tmstm kn vîgvugn pr`jo`png). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmnjtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
) ka oajmotar OJ.8> m rasn (p`ja rasn (p`ja 5 - MOA) ka oajmotar OJ.89. Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 8; (tmstm kn vîgvugn km ndno`njtm). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
OJ89
99
OJ89
OJ8>
OJ8>
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
.
) ka oajmotar OJ.8> m v`agmtn (p`ja >> - XDX - pudp/iadin) ka oajmotar OJ.89. v`agmtn
Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 8< (tmstm km nf`tnæïa). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 86 (tmstm kn mgmtraiadin). [ndiàd [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
A rmsugtnka smrî udn tmjsïa aso`gnjtm.
OJ89
OJ89
OJ8>
OJ8>
) m vmrdmgea vmrdmgea (p`ja (p`ja ? OOV - oaujtmrogaocw`sm/njt`-earîr`a) ka oajmotar OJ.8>.
) m rasn rasn (p`ja > - IYC irncm/lrm`a) ka oajmotar OJ.89.
Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 8< (tmstm km nf`tnæïa). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
Xnrn dmk`r n tmjsïa jmstms pajtas a daj`tar km nutatmstm kmvm mstnr `jstngnka jn pas`æïa 85 (tmstm ka ntunkar km lrm`a). [ndiàd à prmo`sa omrt`onr-sm njtmr`ardmjtm km qum a oadpajmjtm jïa mstî knj`onka (nimrta au md ourta).
A rmsugtnka smrî udn tmjsïa aso`gnjtm.
OJ89
OJ8>
OJ89
OJ8>
9?
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
- = voo m 9 - Oad) ka oajmotar OJ.8?. @jkmpmjkmjtmdmjtm kntmjsïa tndpnoajstnjtm mstnr nimrtn au jmstms lmoenkn m ka prafrndn smgmo`ajnka, kmvm envmr km = voo pajtas.
OJ8>
96\ 96 ℬ. +>.8.8; ℬ. +-
998\
\mrdmgea Ndnrmga Yasn \`agmtn Irnjoa Gnrnjbn Yasn
8? 89 8> >> >8 80 85
Oajmotar OJ 8> OJ 8> OJ 8> OJ 89. OJ 89. OJ 89 89. OJ 89
Oadpajmjtm Datar njt`-earîr`a Datar earîr`a Ntunkar km lrm`a Mgmtraiadin \îgvugn pr`jo`png \îgvugn km km nd ndno`njtm \îgvugn nutag`dpmzn
OOV OV IYC XDX OGK _L[ MOA
Jïa lnæn budpmr md as qum jïa mstïa g`stnkas no`dn.
¸ Jn pas`æïa km rmpausa (smd prmssïa), oad a nuxäg`a km ud dugtädmtra jn msongn km rms`stâjo`n, vmr`qum n oajt`ju`knkm mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s XY m \@, ajkm n rms`stâjo`n kmvm smr `fung n `jj`ta. 9¸ Jn 9¸ Jn pas`æïa nt`vnka (oad prmssïa), oad a nuxäg`a km ud dugtädmtra jn msongn km rms`stâjo`n, vmr`qum n oajt`ju`knkm mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s \@ m XY, ajkm n rms`stâjo`n kmvm smr `fung n zmra. Onsa a prmssastnta pmron n frnkunæïa, lnzmjka oad qum as jävm`s km îfun smbnd k`lmrmjtms kas `jk`onkas jn tnimgn n smfu`r, kmvm-sm suist`tuä-ga par ud java. Gnvnkarn
Jävmg Dîx`da/
G[O>=
Lmoen (ddon)
Nirm (ddon)
;68 ¾ >?
8 ¾ >?
?
=% %
?.=% %
¸ \mr`qum n oajt`ju`knkm mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s kn mgmtraiadin km krmjnfmd. A >¸ vngar kn rms`stâjo`n kmvm mstnr mjtrm as vngarms kmsor`tas jn tnimgn nin`xa.
9¸ Oad ud pauoa km îfun jn gnvnkarn m oad n mgmtraiadin ja gaong, vmr`qum 9¸ sm aoarrm n krmjnfmd qunjka n iadin à k`rmtndmjtm mjmrf`znkn. Mspmo`onæýms kn mgmtraiadin km krmjnfmd
[mstm
\mr`qum n oajt`ju`knkm mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s km onkn ud kas 9 sagmjÿ`kms. A vngar kn rms`stâjo`n kmvm mstnr kmjtra kas vngarms n smfu`r2
9<
[mjsïa (\)
>96
998
Oarrmjtm (N)
8,65
8,9=
Xatâjo`n (V)
;;,;
?9,=
9< +/- 6%
0= +/- 6%
?,=8
Xatâjo`n (V)
9;8
;;=
>=<
?98
Yatnæïa (rpd)
>660
>=66;
>=68
Mspmo`onæýms ka onpno`tar
[mjsïa kn gnvnkarn (\)
>96
998
Onpno`tar
;8½L / 9=8 \ON
>9½L / ;88 \ON
¸ G`fum a onpno`tar mjtrm as as vmrdmgea m ndnrmga ka datar. >¸ 9¸ G`fum n lnsm ja a irnjoa ka datar. 9¸ datar. ?¸ G`fum mjtïa n 9ª lnsm au jmutra ja a vmrdmgea ka datar (f`rn ja smjt`ka ?¸ earîr`a) ;¸ Xnrn `jvmrtmr n ratnæïa ka datar2 g`fum ;¸ g`fum n 9ª lnsm au jmutra ja a ndnrmga ka datar (f`rn ja smjt`ka njt`-earîr`a).
>96
998
Yms`stâjo`n ûe`d`on mjtrm ns iai`jns - tagmréjo`n ¾ >8% [mj mjsï sïa a ka da data tarr \mr mrdm dmge gea a - Irn Irnjo joa a
Ndnr Nd nrmg mga a - Nz Nzug ug \mr mrdm dmge gea a - Nzu Nzugg
>96\
=
=
>8
998\
>=
>=
?8
?8 +/- >8²O [mdpmrnturn km Kmsnrdm2 0= +/- >8²O
Omjtr`lufnæïa N omjtr`lufnæïa aoarrm qunjka a datar f`rn ja smjt`ka njt`-earîr`a njt`-earîr`a (v`sta pmga gnka kn pag`n ka datar). Jmstm dadmjta à g`imrnka a lrm`a lnzmjka oad qum a dav`dmjta km ratnæïa v`jka ka datar smbn trnjsd`t`ka pmgn onronæn kn trnjsd`ssïa, jïa envmjka n rmkuæïa praparo`ajnkn pmga mjfrmjndmjta `jtmrja.
96
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
4 akmrasn 89 4 a prmta 8? 4 a o`jzn
> 9
?
Dmæn mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s 89 m 8?2 kmvm envmr oajt`ju`knkm. Dmæn mjtrm as tmrd`jn`s 8> m 8?2 rms`stâjo`n ûed`on +/?.6 cΠ.
.8?= d\.
95
Msongn km k`aka2 a vngar mjoajtrnka kmvm smr +/- 5
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
6. Kmsdajtnfmd 6¸ Oad udn oenvm xn 8¸ Xnrn rmt`rnr a oajbujta njmg oad>8¸ pmjsnkar, usnjka udn oenvm Xe`gg`ps, sagtm as pnrnlusas qum a xnd na omsta (L`furn 9
6.?.9 [njqum/ [njqum/trnjsd`ssïa trnjsd`ssïa
>¸ _agtm ns trnvns kn fu`n kn dnjfum`rn km krmjnfmd jn pnrtm `jtmrjn ka >¸ _agtm fni`jmtm oad udn oenvm km lmjkn (L`furn 96) m nirn n nirnænkm`rn mxtmrjn kn fu`n qum xn n dnjfumr`n km krmjnfmd (L`furn 95).
?9
L`furn 96
L`furn 95
=¸ 8 dd (furn ?5).
`
@DXAY[NJ[M
^unjka mst`vmr rmt`rnjka as vnrýms km suspmjsïa, aismrvm qum mgms passumd dagns oad oarms k`lmrmjtms, qum `jk`ond a pas`o`ajndmjta oarrmta.
L`furn ?;
6.?.? Iadin km krmjnfmd N iadin km krmjnfmd krmjnfmd mstî xnkn jn pnrtm `jlmr`ar `jlmr`ar ka tnjqum. >¸
]snjka ud ng`ontm, sagtm n nirnænkm`rn qum xn n dnjfum`rn km krmjnfmd è iadin (furn ?=). 9¸ Oad udn oenvm Xe`gg`ps >/5—x ;—sagtm as 9 pnrnlusas qum xnd n pratmæïa kn iadin (furn ?¸ Ymt`rm n oarrm`n (furn ?0). 9¸ ]t`g`znjka n lmrrndmjtn mspmo`ng, smfurm n pag`n m, oad udn oenvm mstrmgn >6 dd, rmt`rm a pnrnlusa qum xn n pag`n kn trnjsd`ssïa (furn ;8). Onsa jïa tmjen n lmrrndmjtn, smfurm n oarrm`n oad n dïa pnrn dnjtmr n pag`n xn (usnjka udn guvn) m rmt`rm a pnrnlusa.
L`furn ?<
L`furn ?= ?¸
L`furn ?5
Oad udn oenvm onjeïa 5 dd, rmt`rm as ? pnrnlusas qum xnd n iadin na tnjqum (furn ?6).
L`furn ?6
L`furn ?0
L`furn ;8
JA[N2 N lmrrndmjtn pnrn rmt`rnkn kn pag`n pag`n pakm smr nkqu`r`kn pmga _mrv`æa Nutar`znka ntrnvàs ka oÿk`fa 5889>?65, oajlardm I[ GN >?/9889.
??
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
6. Kmsdajtnfmd Xnrn rmt`rnr a datar, kmslnæn ns oajmxýms mgàtr`ons m, ut`g`znjka udn oenvm xn >? dd, sagtm as ka`s pnrnlusas km xnæïa (furn ;>). ;¸ Xnrn rmt`rnr n pgnon ka smjsar km ratnæïa, rmt`rm as ka`s pnrnlusas Xe`gg`ps ?¸
qum n xnd na supartm (furn ;9).
L`furn ;=
L`furn ;<
6.; OADXAJMJ[M_ KA [AXA L`furn ;>
L`furn ;9
=¸
Kmslnæn ns g`fnæýms mgàtr`ons kn pgnon m, usnjka ud ng`ontm, sagtm n nirnænkm`rn qum xn n rmkm mgàtr`on (furn ;?).
Jävmg km iagen ]snjka udn oenvm km lmjkn oada ngnvnjon, kmsmjon`xm a jävmg km iagen kn pnrtm `jtmrjn ka tapa (furn ;6).
L`furn 6.;.9 Igaoa partn (`jtmrruptar kn tndpn) >¸ Ymt`rm n pratmæïa ka igaoa kn partn (furn ;5). 9¸
L`furn ;?
?;
Kmslnæn ns g`fnæýms mgàtr`ons ka aigaoa kn partn udn ;0). oenvm Xe`gg`ps, rmt`rm a pnrnlusa qum xn oajbujta igaoam,nausnjka tapa (furn
L`furn ;;
6.?.< Onpno`tar >¸ Xnrn rmt`rnr a onpno`tar, usnjka ud ng`ontm, sagtm ns nirnænkm`rns qum a xnd na fni`jmtm (furn ;=). 9¸ Kmslnæn ns g`fnæýms mgàtr`ons ka onpno`tar (furn ;¸ _agtm ns nirnænkm`rns qum xnd ns dnjfum`rns è vîgvugn (furn =8). 9¸ Kmsmjon`xm n vîgvugn ka tapa (furn =>).
5.> G@DXMRN @J[MYJN N g`dpmzn g`dpmzn kn pnrtm `jtmrjn `jtmrjn kn Gnvnkarn Gnvnkarn kmvm smr lm`tn pmga pmga dmjas udn vmz par dâs. Oagaqum > g`tra km ngvmbnjtm (îfun snj`tîr`n) kmjtra ka omsta. _mgmo`ajm a jävmg km îfun Ngta m prafrndn ‗[`rn Dnjoens/Irnjoa Mjonrk`ka—. Km`xm n Gnvnkarn oadpgmtnr a o`oga pnrn fnrnjt`r n tatng rmdaæïa ka ngvmbnjtm.
Mstn g`dpmzn kmvm smr lm`tn pnrn mv`tnr dnjoens jns raupns, onusnkns par rmsäkuas noudugnkas jn gnvnkarn md lujæïa ka usa mxomss`va km sniïa m ndno`njtm.
5.9 FN\M[N Xnrn g`dpnr n fnvmtn kn Gnvnkarn, praomkn kn smfu`jtm dnjm`rn2 >¸ Nirn n fnvmtn tatngdmjtm. >¸ tatngdmjtm.
L`furn
L`furn =>
9¸ Ymdavn a k`spmjsmr km kmjtra kn fnvmtn k`str`iu`karn m gnvm-a. 9¸ ?¸ _m ?¸ _m eauvmr jmomss`knkm, n pnrtm `jtmrjn tndiàd pakm smr g`dpn oad a nuxäg`a km udn msoavn pmqumjn.
Ns pmæns kn fnvmtn pakmd smr g`dpns ut`g`znjka îfun, sniïa, ud pnja au msoavn pmqumjn pnrn rmdavmr as rmsäkuas.
5.? L@G[YA KM ÎF]N >¸ Lmoem n mjtrnkn km îfun. >¸ 9¸ Kmsoajmotm n mxtrmd`knkm kn dnjfum`rn kn tarjm`rn. 9¸ ?¸ G`dpm a gtra oad ud bnta km îfun m sm eauvmr ?¸ k`ougknkms jn rmdaæïa kns `dpurmzns ut`g`zm udn pmqumjn msoavn. Mstm praomk`dmjta kmvm smr lm`ta pmr`ak`ondmjtm pnrn mv`tnr a mjtup`dmjta ka gtra. Onsa a gtra mstmbn knj`onka, suist`tun-a. Jïa msqumæn km rmoagaonr a gtra, n dnjfum`rn m nir`r javndmjtm n tarjm`rn. N gnvnkarn jïa kmvm smr oajmotnr ut`g`znkn smd a gtra, sai a r`soa km knjas na prakuta m pmrkn kn fnrnjt`n.
?=
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
5. G`dpmzn m Dnjutmjæïa 5.; L@G[YA XMFN-L@NXA_ A gtra pmfn npas tmd oada lujæïa rmtmr as npas qum sïa mg`d`jnkas kns raupns kurnjtm n gnvnfmd, qunjka ut`g`znkas as jävm`s km îfun dàk`a m ngta. Xnrn oajsmrvnæïa m mo`âjo`n kmstm gtra, rmoadmjkn-sm qum mgm smbn g`dpa npÿs onkn o`oga km gnvnfmd. >¸ Xnrn g`dpmzn ka gtra f`rm m puxm n tndpn pnrn o`dn, >¸ ntà qum kmsmjon`xm (L`f. >). 9¸ Md smfu`kn prmss`ajm ns trnvns gntmrn`s (L`f. 9) 9¸ pnrn rmdavmr a gtra, gnvm-a md îfun oarrmjtm m sm jmomssîr`a nux`g`nr n g`dpmzn, ut`g`zm udn msoavn qum jïa knj`qum n dngen ka gtra (L`f. ?). ?¸ Mjon`xm a gtra ja smu ngabndmjta, fnrnjt`jka qum ?¸ mstî kmv`kndmjtm pas`o`ajnka. ;¸ Oagaqum n tndpn ja nf`tnkar m n mjon`xm ntà a jng. ;¸ A noòduga km npas ja gtra pakm onusnr a mjtup`dmjta kn dngen. Xnrn g`dpmzn ka gtra usm îfun oarrmjtm. Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n jïa ut`g`znr prakutas km g`dpmzn qum passnd oadpradmtmr n dngen ka gtra. Kurnjtm n gnvnfmd km raupns oagar`kns, pakm aoarrmr n g`imrnæïa km oarnjtms, t`jf`jka n dngen ka gtra.
5.= \@KYA KN [NDXN Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n g`dpnr oad ud pnja dno`a m òd`ka npÿs onkn gnvnfmd.
5.< G@DXMRN MU[MYJN Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n g`dpnr oad îfun darjn m sniïa jmutra. Npÿs n g`dpmzn, smonr oad ud pnja dno`a. Xnrn mv`tnr no`ajndmjtas no`kmjtn`s, kurnjtm n g`dpmzn à rmoadmjkîvmg rmt`rnr a pgufum kn tadnkn. Ar`mjtm a Oajsud`kar n jujon g`dpnr n Gnvnkarn oad u`kas `jndîvm`s oada îgoaag, qumrasmjm, fnsag`jn, te`jjmr, sagvmjtms, prakutas quäd`oas au nirns`vas oada kmtmrfmjtms, îo`kas au v`jnfrms.
?<
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
0. \`stns Mxpgak`kns 0.> OAJB]J[A FNI@JM[M
?6
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
0. \`stns Mxpgak`kns @[MD
?5
^[KM
@[MD
> 9 ? ; = < 6 5 0 >8 >> >9
XYA[MONA [AXA IN[MJ[M [NDXN [AXA XNYNL]_A ; U 5 N][A-N[NYYNUNJ[M X@JA KAIYNK@ON DAGN KAIYNK@ON [NDXN OADXGM[N XNYNL]_A ;U5 N][A-N[NYYNUNJ[M _]XAY[M IGAOA XAY[N XNYNL]_A ?,= U5 N][A-N[NYYNUNJ[M IGAOA XAY[N OG@X ONJAN <
KM_OY@ÆÏA
> 9 > > > > > 6 > 5 > ?
?; ?= ?< ?6 ?5 ?0 ;8 ;> ;9 ;? ;; ;=
K@_[Y@I]@KAY NF]N XNYNL]_A M_X]DN FNI@JM[M/[NJ^]M NIYNONKM@YN [?8Y XYA[M[AY DNJF]M@YN XYM__A_[N[A DNJF]M@YN XYM__A_[N[A M_X]DN XYA[MONA FNI@JM[M M_X]DN @_AGNONA [@DMY XYM__A_[N[A [NDXN XN@JMG IA[NA XYM__A_[N[A XNYNL]_A D= U 8,5 U >9 IA[NA XYAFYNDN_
KM_OY@ÆÏA
^[KM > >= 9 ; 9 > ; > > > 9 >
> >? ; >= >< >6 >5 >0 98 9> 99 9? 9; 9= 9< 96 95 90 ?8 ?> ?9 ??
X YJ A[[MMO GM JN @\AMGIGIA AOGA ENXAY[N J@\MG IAGEN NGON [YNJ_XAY[M IYNJON ON@UN XYA[MONA OAJMO[AY ONXNO@[AY NIYNFNKM@YN 98? U ;,0 U >,> XNYNL]_A NN NI 5 U 0,= [NDXN [YN_M@YN XYA[MONA FNI@JM[M YMI@[M ;.8U6.< LR F NI@JM[M FN XM [YN_M@YA XNYNL]_A NI ;,5 U >,=0 U >0 XM J@\MGNKAY OAJB]J[A XM LYAJ[NG M_^]MYKA XM LYAJ[NG K@YM@[A X]UNKAY FN\M[N _NINA NGABNDMJ[A FN\M[N _NINA FN\M[N _NINA DNYONKAY J@\MG NDNO@NJ[M/NG\MBNJ[M
> > > 9 > > > 5 > > ? > 9 5 ; > > > > > 9
; ;< 6 ;5 ;0 =8 => =9 =? =; == =< =6 =5 =0 ?9 ?? ?; ?=
DNJF]M@YN MOA MJUNF]M XNYNL]_A =,8U98 NN G@_ L@G[YA DAGN EAY@RAJ[NG [NJ^]M _]XAY[M L@G[YA NJMG OADXMJ_NKAY OEM@A OM_[A [NJ^]M OG@X ONJAN < XYA[MONA [YNJ_IAYKNDMJ[A F]NYJ@ONA [NJ^]M/IADIN NF@[NKAY @JLMY@AY O]IA OM_[A XNY NYNL NL]_ ]_A A _U LG D5 U >, >,9= 9= U 9= NIYNFNKM@YN MGN_[@ON ?=, < > ; > > > > ; > > > > 5 > > > > > > > > >
?0
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
0. \`stns Mxpgak`kns 0.? OAJB]J[A [YNJ_D@__ÏA/DA[AY
;8
@[MD
KM_OY@ÆÏA
^[KM
> 9 ? ; = < 6 5 0 >8 >> >9
NJMG M_XNONKAY XNYNL]_A 6 U 95 ONI _MU[ OAJB]J[A [YNJ_D@__NA [YN\M__N DA[AY XNYNL]_A NI ?,= U >,96 U 0,= _MJ_AY KM \MGAO@KNKM _]XAY[M _MJ_AY XNYNL]_A D5U>= [Y@GAI]GNY XAG@N DA[AY OAYYM@N OA XAYON _MU[N\NKN D; U ?,9 ONIA MGM[Y@OA
> >9 > > 9 > > 9 > > > >
> >? ; >= >< >6 >5 >0 98 9> 99 9?
N YY YN]LM]G_ NAKN M[JM[Y NY KN ND ;,M?J[A D;U>8 XN YMKM MGM[Y@ON @JLMY@AY XAYON D>8 U >,9= N][A-[YN\NJ[M NYY]MGN G@_N D>8 XNYNL]_A > > > > 9 > 9 9 > >
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
Ymv`sýms Ymv.8; - Oarr`f`ka `tmd ? (K`spas`t`va [rnvn m Mgmtraiadin) kas Xraomk`Ymv.8; dmjtas km [mstm jn pîf`jn >5. Ymv.8= - Ngtmrnkas as vngarms km oarrmjtm m patâjo`n jn tnimgn km mspmo` Ymv.8= onæýms tàoj`ons jn pîf`jn >9.
;>
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
Njatnæýms
;9
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
Njatnæýms
;?
Mstm kaoudmjta jïa pakm smr rmprakuz`ka au larjmo`ka n tmrom`ras smd n nutar`znæïa kn Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N.
Mgmotragux ka Irns`g _.N. - Y. D`j`stra Fnir`mg Xnssas, ? ??6>-6888 ??6>-6888 - OMX 5>=98-088
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