elaboracion de embutidos escaldados butifarras

 

TFGRDUSGIJI KJWAU ID SJF JFIUDS BJCTMYJI ID YDCFAMAOGJ YDKJ DMJEAUJCGAF ID DKETYGIAS DSCJMIJIAS ”ETYGBJUUJ‛ ID CJUFD ID CDUIA W ^AMMA

JTYAU  Ygta X. Kjkjfg Cafiarg   YTYAUJ Mgc. Cjrkdf Muqud Mufj

 

UDSTKDF DHDCTYGRA Df dstd trjejha sd rdjmgzó dm dstuiga idm idsjrramma id mj barkumjcgóf y tdcfamaoëj id fudvas praiuctas cêrfgcas caka dmjearjcgóf id dkeutgias tgpa eutgbjrrj caf cjrfd id id cdria y pa pamma, mma, jsë caka dm dstu dstuiga iga idm pracdsa id aetd aetdfcgóf fcgóf id dstjfijrgzjcgóf id parcdftjhd df mj dmjearjcgóf df igbdrdftds parcdftjhds0 Bjctarr tgpa id dscjmij Bjcta dscjmijia. ia. Df mj gfvds gfvdstgoj tgojcgóf cgóf sd trjej trjejhj hj caf barku barkumjcga mjcgafds fds y uf  pjtróf id rdbdrdfcgj pjrj dm praiucta, vjrgjfia df parcdftjhds id kjtdrgj prgkj. Sd dvjmujrê kdigjftd jfê jfêmgsgs mgsgs sdfsargjm mjs cjrjctdrëstgcjs aarojfamçptgcjs rojfamçptgcjs idm praiucta j idsjrrammjrsd.

g

 

CJ^ËYTMA G :. DM ^UA ^UAEMD EMDKJ KJ ID ID GFRDSY GFRDSYGOJ GOJCGÓ CGÓF F :.:

YD YDKJ KJ ID GF GFR RDS DSYG YGOJ OJCG CGÓF ÓF  

DMJEAUJCGAF ID DKETYGIAS DSCJMIJIAS

”ETYGBJUUJ‛ CAF CJUFD ID CDUIA W ^AMMA :.5 :.5

^M ^MJF JFYD YDJK JKGD GDFY FYA A ID IDM M ^U ^UAE AEMD MDKJ KJ

CAFYD\YTJMGXJCGÓF

j.-) CAFYD\YTJMGXJCGÓF KJCUA Dm dke dkeutg utgia ia ds ”pr ”praiu aiucta ctass brj brjfqu fqugcg gcgj‛ j‛ id Dsp Dspjúj júj df dm dxt dxtdrg drgar, ar, caf gkp gkpart artjft jftdd rdcafacgkgdfta kufigjm y ufj orjf prdsdfcgj df kdrcjias gftdrfjcgafjmds. Mas dkeutgias df Eamgvgj8 uf kdrcjia id igbëcgm jccdsa, jufqud caf pasgegmgiji pasgegmgijids, ds, yj qud dxgstd uf fgcla id kdrcjia caf uf pøemgca aehdtgva cafbarkjia par dxpjtrgjias y fjcgafjmds caf jmta paidr jiqugsgtgva. Cjij  pjës tgdfd sus prapgas lêegtas jmgkdftgcgas y, df mj trjigcgóf cumgfjrgj eamgvgjfj, mj cjrfd id pamma y id rds ds kês cafsukgij qud mj id cdria. Jidkês, fa dxgstd mj castukerd jrrjgojij id cakdr cjrfd id cd cdri riaa curj curjij ij,, ds id idcg cgrr dk dkeu eutg tgia ia.. Sg Sgff dk dkej ejro roa, a, df mas mas ømtg ømtgka kass 5> júas júas lj dk dkpd pdzj zjia ia j idsjrrammjrsd mj praiuccgóf fjcgafjm id dkeutgia, kafapamgzjij df mj rdogóf id Yjrghj y caf  prdsdfcgj kês rdcgdftd df Cacljejkej y Sjftj Cruz. Sg egdf dstj praiuccgóf ds prgfcgpjmkdftd jrtdsjfjm jrtds jfjm,, ømtg ømtgkjkdf kjkdftd td sd dstêf rdjmgzjf rdjmgzjfia ia dkprdf dkprdfigkgd igkgdftas ftas caf cjidf cjidfjs js id praiu praiuccgóf ccgóf kês gfiustrgjmgzjijs y dqugpjkgdftas kaidrfas prgfcgpjmkdftd df Sjftj Cruz. Dm tjkjúa idm kdrcjia  eamgvgjfa ds rdiucgia y dm cafsuka id dstd tgpa id praiuctas idpdfid prgfcgpjmkdftd id mj  praiuccgóf macjm, yj qud mjs gkpartjcgafds dstêf mgkgtjijs idegia j mjs ejrrdrjs mdojmds y pdrkgsas sjfgtjrgas qud idedf cukpmgr mas praiuctas jorëcamjs y jfgkjmds pjrj dftrjr jm pjës. Dm prdcga y mj cjmgiji id mas praiuctas fjcgafjmds df cakpjrjtgvj caf mas praiuctas dspjúamds ljcd qud dm dscdf dsc dfjrg jrgaa cakpd cakpdtgt tgtgva gva pas pasgcg gcgafd afd mj pra praiuc iuccgó cgóff fjc fjcgaf gafjm jm caka caka ufj apc apcgóf góf id caf cafsuk sukaa kês jccdsgemd df cujfta jm prdcga pjrj mj paemjcgóf macjm. Dm pøemgca aehdtgva pjrj dm dkeutgia dspjúam ds uf sdokdfta kuy cafcrdta8 dxpjtrgjias y fjcgafjmds caf jmta paidr jiqugsgtgva qud rdsgidf df 5

 

mas prgfcgpjmds føcmdas id paemjcgóf urejfj (Mj ^jz, Sjftj Cruz, Cacljejkej y Yjrghj). Mj igstrgeucgóf id dstd tgpa id praiuctas sd rdjmgzj eêsgcjkdftd j trjvçs id mas supdrkdrcjias. Jmoufas id dmmas bgrkjf caftrjtas id dxcmusgvgiji caf praiuctards fjcgafjmds pjrj vdfidr mas  praiuctas df sus supdrbgcgds cakdrcgjmds. Sdoøf mj tdfidfcgj kês rdcgdftd mjs cjidfjs id supdrkdrcjias dstêf dftrjfia df dm fdoacga id mj igstrgeucgóf d gkpartjcgóf, suprgkgdfia jsë uf gftdrkdigjrga df mj igstrgeucgóf y aetdfgdfia kjyards kêrodfds. Tfj id mjs idbgcgdfcgjs id mj cjidfj id cakdrcgjmgzjcgóf id dstd tgpa id praiuctas ds mj bjmtj id tgdfijs oaurkdt dspdcgjmgzjijs df Eamgvgj, muojr gidjm pjrj mj vdftj idm dkeutgia dspjúam. Mjs ejrrdrjs id dftrjij, ufgijs jm dmdvjia prdcga df argodf idm praiucta qud sama ds jccdsgemd j ufj pdqudúj pjrtd id mj paemjcgóf  eamgvgjfj, ljcd qud mj prdsdfcgj prdsdfcgj id praiuctas dsp dspjúamds júamds sdj prêctgcjkdftd gf gfdxgstdftd. dxgstdftd.

e.-) CAFYD\YTJMGXJCGÓF KGCUA Sdoøf fatgcgjs igbufigijs par pêogfj sgdtd Mj gftdfidftj kufgcgpjm id Mj ^jz, Rdmkj Rjrojs, gfbarkó qud ljy 55 kjrcjs id sjmclgcljs jutargzjijs pjrj mj vdftj qud sd dmjearjf df Mj ^jz. J fgvdm fjcgafjm saf 55 Mj gfvdstgojcgóf sd rdjmgzjrê df mj Tfgvdrsgiji Kjyar Kjy ar id S Sjf jf Jf Jfird irdss j trjv trjvçs çs id mas Mjearjtargas id mj Bjcumtji id tdcfamaoëj tjfta df

mj

sdid

Tfgvdrsgtjrgj

mjearjtargas Zuëkgcj Gfiustrgjm

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GUT^JFJ

y

 

:.3

HTSYGBGCJCGÓF Mj gfvdstgojcgóf ds id orjf gftdrçs par cujfta sd fdcdsgtj ijrmd uf vjmar 

jordojia jordo jia j mj prai praiuccgó uccgóff id cjrfd id pamm pammaa y cdria cdria,, qud ds cafsgi cafsgidrjia drjia caka jpar jp artd td pa parr su jm jmta ta ca caft ftdf dfgi giaa id pr prat atdë dëfj fj,, df ufj ufj paem paemjc jcgó góff qud qud cr crdc dcdd jcdmdrjijkdftd, jcdmdrjijk dftd, y ds ufj barkj id cafsukgr cafsukgrmj mj id kjfdrj jorji jorjijemd jemd y sjfj sjfj,, t j k e g ç f pdr pdrkgt kgtgrê grê abr abrdcd dcdrr jm caf cafsuk sukgia giarr ufj kjy kjyar ar vjr vjrgdi gdiji ji id pra praiuc iuctas tas aetdfgias j ejsd id cjrfd id ^amma y Cdria. Ds gkpartjftd parqud mj praiuccgóf id kafacumtgva id cacj jbdctj dm sudma df mas yufojs, y aptjr par atrjs apcgafds df cujfta j praiuccgóf dstê odfdrjfia orjf gkpjcta y mj bêcgm praiuccgóf id orjfhjs parcgfjs y jvëcamjs y dstas ljcdf qud sd tdfoj qud aptjr par ijrmd uf vjmar jordojia jm praiucta. Ds gftdrdsj gftdrdsjftd ftd par dm jpart jpartdd qud sd pud pudid id ergfij ergfijrr jm kdr kdrcji cjiaa mac macjm jm caf mj gffavjcgóf id fudvas praiuctas id eudfj cjmgiji pjrj dm edfdbgcga y mj sjtgsbjccgóf idm cafsukgiar bgfjm Ds bjctgemd bjctgemd dm idsjr idsjrramma ramma id mj gfvdstg gfvdstgojcgó ojcgóff prapuds prapudstj tj yj qud sd caftrge caftrgeugrê ugrê j crdjr fudvjs budftds id trjejha pudsta qud dm praiucta tdfirê uf gkpjcta df dm kdrcjia, tjfta jm sdr uf praiucta gfacua sjtgsbjcdrj jm cafsukgiar macjm

:.9 AEHDYGRAS

:. :.9. 9.:: AEH AEHDYG DYGRA RA ODF ODFDUJ DUJM. M. Dstjemdcdr mj gfcgidfcgj df mj dmjearjcgóf id dkeu dkeutgias tgias dscjmijias ”ETYGBJUUJS‛ cjrfd id cdria y pamma.

:. :.9. 9.55 AEH AEHDYG DYGRAS RAS DS^D DS^DCËB CËBGC GCAS. AS.

:. Dmjearjr

(dkeutgias

dscjmijias ”eutgbjrrjs‛), caf ufj cakegfjcgóf id cjrfd id pamma y cdria. 7

 

5. Gid Gidftg ftgbgc bgcjr jr kdi kdigjf gjftd td jfê jfêmgs mgsgs gs sdfsa sdfsargj rgjmm dm kdh kdhar ar trj trjtjk tjkgdf gdfta ta df mj aetdfcgóf id (Dkeutgias dscjmijia ”ETYGBJUUJ‛), j ejsd id mj cakegfjcgóf id cjrfd id pamma y cdria. 3. Dvjmu Dvjmujr jr kdi kdigjftd gjftd cjrjc cjrjctdrës tdrëstgcj tgcjss bësg bësgca ca – quë quëkgca kgcass y kgcraegamóogcas dm kdhar trjtjkgdfta aetdfgia. 9. Idtdr Idtdrkgfjr kgfjr ddmm parc parcdftj dftjhd hd id cj cjrfd rfd tj tjfta fta iidd pam pamma ma cak cakaa dm id cdria df mj dmjearjcgóf id Dkeutgia dscjmijia (eutgbjrrj).

:>

 

CJ^ËYTMA GG KJUCA YDÓUGCA 5.:

JF JFYD YDCD CDID IDFY FYDS DS GF GFRD RDSY SYGO GOJY JYGR GRAS AS

Brdy ._, (:7>>?) kdfcgafj qud df mj bjsd id cakdrcgjmgzjcgóf sd ide idedd ggfsgstgr fsgstgr df ufj kjfgpumjcgóf mgkpgj y kjftdfdr cjidfj id brëa, pjrj dsta sd fdcdsgtj id mjs jutargijid jutargijidss id sjmui pøemgcj qud gftdfsgbg gftdfsgbgqudf qudf mas dsbudrzas pjrj kafgtardjr mjs cafigcgafds id lgogdfd y sjfdjkgdfta df mas kdrcjias. Jidkês, idkudstrj mj fdcdsgiji id ijr kjyar çfbjsgs df cursas id ”Lgogdfd y kjfgpumjcgóf id jmgkdftas‛ rdsjmtjfia tdkjs caka8 dm usa y kjfdha jidcujia idm tdrkókdtra, bjcgm bjcgmgtjr gtjr mas bbarkjtas arkjtas pjrj mmdvjr dm caftram id tdkpdrjturj d gkpartjfcgj id prdvdfcgóf id caftjkgfjcgóf cruzjij.

::

 

5. 5.55 BT BTFIJ FIJKDF KDFYJC YJCGAF GAF BGM BGMASÓ ASÓBGC BGCJ J Df mj gfvdstgojcgóf gfvdstgojcgóf sd cafsgidrjrê dm pj pjrjigokj rjigokj pasgtgvgst pasgtgvgstj, j, dm kgska qud  pdrkgtd dxpmgcjr, prdidcgr y caftramjr mas ldclas qud sd prdsdftjf0 sd ejsj df dxpdrgdfcgjs y utgmgzj mj vëj lgpatçtgca-idiuctgvj caka móogcj kdtaiamóogcj. Df dm trjejha sd prdtdfid eus euscjr cjr pasgemds samucgafds pjrj dm praemdkj  prdsdftjia, j trjvçs id cjkegas, trjfsbarkjcgafds d gkpmdkdftjcgafds id fudvas  praiuctas. Ds jfjmëtgcj parqud pdrkgtd idsomasjr mjs pjrtds idm tdkj gfvdstgojtgva y sakdtdrma jm crgsam id mj cgdfcgj. Ds sgftçtgca par cujfta sd jestrjd dm cafacgkgdfta pjrj pjrj paidr mmmdojr mdojr j odfdrjmgzjcgafds. Ds gfiuc gfiuctgva tgva parqud vjkas id ma pjrtgcumjr j ma odfdrjm df dm pracdsa id gfvdstgojcgóf0 y par ømtgka ds idiuctgva  par cujfta df jmoufjs dtjpjs id mj gfvdstgojcgóf ldkas gfgcgjia id ma odfdrjm j ma  pjrtgcumjr.

5.3 BTFI BTFIJKDF JKDFYJCG YJCGÓF ÓF CGDF CGDFYËBGC YËBGCJ J Kjr`dtgfo ab Y Ydclfamaoy dclfamaoy oraup ((:77?), :77?), cg cgtjia tjia pa parr Wêfdz (5>>>), igcd mjs cjrfdss pracd cjrfd pracdsjij sjijss saf praiucta praiuctass jmgkd jmgkdftgc ftgcgas gas øfgcas y ufj orjf pjrtd id dstj sgfoumjrgiji sd crdj jm utgmgzjr gfordigdftds fa cêrfgcas. Mj jigcgóf id sjm, fgtrgtas y dspdcgds, par dhdkpma, praiucd kucljs id mjs cjrjctdrëstgcjs trjigcgafjmds qud dm cafsukgiar dspdrj df mas praiuctas id cjrfd pracdsjij. Sgf dkejroa, idftra id mj gfiustrgj cêrfgcj, mj cakpdtdfcgj lj odfdrjia fudvjs kjfdrjs id jtrjdr jm cafsukgiar.

:5

 

Mas fudvas gfordigdft gfordigdftds ds saf ufj pjrtd dsdfcgj dsdfcgjmm idm idsjrra idsjrramma mma id fudv fudvas as  praiuctas, dsta sgofgbgcj qud pjrj mas pracdsjiards sdrê fdcdsjrga, kaigbgcjr  caftgfujkdftd mjs barkumjcgafds id mas kgskas.

BTFIJKDFYAS ID MJ CAFSDURJCGÓF ID MJ CJUFD Mas jmgkdftas ljf id pasddr mj subgcgdftd cjpjcgiji id cafsdrvjcgóf caka  pjrj sapartjr sgf idtdrgaras çm kuy mjroa trjydcta id igstrgeucgóf cakdrcgjm idsid mas cdftras id praiuccgóf ljstj mas id cafsuka. ^réfim As`jr As`jr (:7 (:779), 79), kdfcgafj8 Dm aaehdtgva ehdtgva id mj cafsdrvjcgóf ds gkpdigr  mj jccgóf id mjs cjusjs gftdrfjs y dxtdrfjs id idtdrgara, a jm kdfas crdjr mjs cafigcgafds këfgkjs fdcdsjrgjs pjrj rdiucgr çstd iurjftd dm pdrgaia id tgdkpa qud kdigj dftrd mj praiuccgóf y dm cafsuka idm praiucta. Dm pmjza id cafsdrvjcgóf id uf jmgkdfta idpdfid saerd taia idm tgdkpa id dxpasgcgóf idm pracdsa id cafsdrvjcgóf y id mj gftdfsgiji id çstd (tdkpdrjturj y tgdkpa id cjmdftjkgdfta, caf cafcdftrjcgóf cdftrjcgóf id sjm cakøf y id sjmds curjftds, gftdfsgiji id jlukjia, dftrd atrjs). Mas igstgftas pracdigkgdftas id cafsdrvjcgóf jctøjf saerd mas kgcraarojfgskas id kuy igbdrdftds barkjs8

IDSYUTCCGÓF ^JUCGJM ID MAS KGCUAAUOJFGSKAS :. Kdig Kdigjftd jftd fgtrg fgtrgtas8 tas8 sd iidstru dstruyd yd mmas as ooçrkdfd çrkdfdss sd sdfsge fsgemds mds j mas fgtrg fgtrgtas, tas, caka mas Cmastrgiguk, df rjzóf idm rgdsoa id praiuccgóf id taxgfj id Cmastrgiguk eatumgfuk.

5. Kdig Kdigjftd jftd igs igstgft tgftas as cakpa cakpafdftd fdftdss idm luka (i (idstr dstruccgó uccgóff pjrcgj pjrcgjmm j cjusj idm barkjmidlëia, bdfamds, êcgia jcçtgca, êcgia bórkgca, dftrd atrjs.) 3. Gflge Gflgegcgóf gcgóf idm kdtje kdtjeamgs amgska ka y id mj rdpra rdpraiuccg iuccgóf óf

id

mas

kgcraarojfgskas kdigjftd mj jccgóf idm brëa, cjmar, sjm cakøf, fgtrgtas, êcgia jscóregca, basbjtas, cakpafdftds idm luka, êcgias y bmarj id mj bdrkdftjcgóf. :3

 

Dm qud dstas pracdsas idstruyjf a sgkpmdkdftd gflgejf j mas kgcraarojfgskas idpdfid id mj gftdfsgiji idm dbdcta y id mj sdfsgegmgiji. Mas kgcraarojfgskas kês mêegmds sd idstruydf dfsdougij, kgdftrjs qud mas kês rdsgstdftds øfgcjkdftd vjf rdiucgdfia su kdtjeamgska y sus pracdsas id rdpraiuccgóf. Mj cakegfjcgóf kês brdcudftd pjrj mj cafsdrvjcgóf id praiuctas cêrfgcas ds dm qud cafsgstd df curjr, jlukjr, cjmdftjr, y rdbrgodrjr dm praiucta.

^UACDSAS ID ^UAITCCGÓF Mj tdcfamaoëj id cêrfgcas pdrkgtd j mjs gfiustrgjs sdmdccgafjr caf dxtrdka cugijia cjij ufj id mjs kjtdrgjs prgkjs d gfordigdftds qud vjf j sdr utgmgzjias df mj dmjearjcgóf id dkeutgias, yj qud saf praiuctas sjmjias y jlukjias acupjf uf orjf vamukdf vamukdf df mj jmgkd jmgkdftjcg ftjcgóf óf id mj paemj paemjcgóf cgóf y df mj dcafakë dcafakëjj id mj gfiustrgj cêrfgcj.

DMDCCGÓF ID MJ KJYDUGJ ^UGKJ ^jrj mj bjergcjcgóf id dstd tgpa id dkeutgias sd dscaodf cjrfds cjpjcds id8 Bghjr jouj jouj caf bjcgm bjcgmgiji giji (rdc ak akdf dfij ijij ij mj rdcgçf ssjcrgb jcrgbgcjij gcjij id eudyd eudyds, s, y favgmmas, tdkdras y cdrias hóvdfds y kjoras) Cjrfd pasdd bgerj tgdrfj y ds bêcgmkdftd jomutgfjemd y trjtjemd. Cjrdcd id orjsj gftdrfj y ds kjorj, iurjftd dm pgcjia ds cjpjz id bghjr orjf cjftgiji id jouj y sd trjej egdf. Mj cjrfd id cdria cafbgdrd uf camar dftrd rasj cmjra y raha kjtd j mj kjsj Mj cjrfd id vjcufa kjyar df cjkega ij uf camar dftrd raha cmjra d gftdfsa y ufj kjsj cafsgstdftd y tdfjz id sjear budrtd.

^UD^JUJCGÓF ID SJMDS Idpdfid idm tgpa id dkeutgia, caf dscjsjs dxcdpcgafds y id jcudria jm tgpa id dstjemdcgkgdftas sd utgmgzj sjm curjftd id fgtrgta pjrj dm sjmjzafjia y curjia id mj cjrfd. :9

 

Sjmjzjr Igdoa (5>>.2 % Sjm Sjm cakø cakøff bg bgfj fj 77. 7.99 % Jzøcjr :.> %

Idm pdsa tatjm id mas ias cakpafdftds.

^jrj dm curjia caf mjs sjmds curjftds id fgtrgtas a fgtrjtas, mj cjftgiji j dkpmdjrsd ds id :,7 jm 5,4 %.

SJM W SJMDS CTUJFYDS Mj sjm a cmarura sóigca, FjCm tgdfid j gkpdigr mj jctgvgiji id mas kgcraarojfgskas d gflgegr mj jctgvgiji dfzgkêtgcj jukdftjia dm tgdkpa id vgij øtgm id mas jmgkdftas kgskj qud par askasgs y orjcgjs j mj cjpjcgiji lgorascópgcj, jesared dm jouj id mas tdhgias idm jmgkdfta y pdfdtrj j trjvçs id mjs  pjrdids cdmumjrds, cafvgrtgdfia j mas mëqugias dxgstdftds df dm gftdrgar id mjs cçmumjs df samucgafds cafcdftrjijs id sjm. Iurjfi ^jumd (5>>5), dm sjear id ufj cjrfd trjtjij caf fgtrgta ds tatjmkdftd igbdrdftd idm sjear id ufj cjrfd samjkdftd sjmjij, jidkês tgdfd ufj jccgóf dspdcëbgcj saerd mj barkjcgóf id jrakj cjrjctdrëstgca id mjs sjmjzafds. Dm fgtrgta dhdrcd jccgóf ejctdrgcgij saerd mas igbdrdftds kgcraarojfgskas qud saf sdfsgemds jm jm kgska. Mj idsdjij rdiuccgóf idm crdcgkgdfta crdcgkgdfta kgcraegjfa iurjftd dm pracdsjia idm praiucta sd cafsgoud kdigjftd mj jccgóf cakegfjij id mj cafcdftrjcgóf sjmgfj, pL, y dm cjmar.

:4

 

Iurjfi ^jumd (5>>5), mj gfbmudfcgj idm fgtrgta ds gftdrdsjftd saerd mas Cmastrgiguk,

df rjzóf idm rgdsoa id praiuccgóf id taxgfj id Cmastrgiguk

eatumgfuk.

Yjkegçf jbdctj jbdctj dm crdcgkgdfta Stjplymacaccus jurdus

id

Cmastrgi Cmas trgiguk guk

pdrb pdrbrgfo rgfodfs dfs

y

idm 

y jcdftøj mj camarjcgóf id mas dkeutgias y cjrfds curjijs

kdigjftd mj rdtdfcgóf idm camar raha id mj kgaomaegfj.

CAFIGKDFYAS DS^DCGJS W LGDUEJS JUAKÊYGCJS Ttgmgzjijs pjrj ijr sjear y jrakj y pj pjrj rj ca cafigkdftjr figkdftjr mas jmgkdftas. Ds rrjra jra qud sd utgmgcd ufj samj lgdrej jrakêtgcj.

:2

 

_grtl B, y atras (:775), kjfgbgdstj qud mjs dspdcgjs saf suestjfcgjs  pravdfgdftds id cgdrtjs pmjftjs a pjrtds id dmmjs, a egdf sus dsdfcgjs0 caftgdfdf suestjfcgjs jrakêtgcjs y pa parr dmma sd dkp dkpmdjf mdjf pjrj jidrdzjr y kdharjr dm jrakj y sjear id mas dkeutgias.

^UD^JUJCGÓF ID MJS YUG^JS Mjs trgpjs idedf prdpjrjrsd egdf, pjrj qud dm pracdsa id dmjearjcgóf fa subrj idkarjs y qudid ojrjftgzjia uf rdmmdfa y jtjia carrdctas. Id jcudria jm bjergcjftd bjerg cjftd sd dxgo dxgodd qud mj trgpj sdj sukdro sukdrogij gij df uf rdcgp rdcgpgdftd gdftd caf jouj par ma kdfas 3> kgfutas kgfutas jftds id dkeutgr caf mj bgfjmgiji id bjc bjcgmgtjr gmgtjr dm jkjrrd y  pastdrgar sdmmjia. sdmmjia. Iurjfi ^jumd (5>>5), igcd mjs trgpjs id cdria saf mjs kdfas pdrkdjemds cujmqugdrj qud sdj dm tgpa id trgpj. Mjs trgpjs id jpraxgkjijkdftd ias vdcds kês pdrkdjemds qud mjs id cdria.

caridra

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Mj pdrkdjegmgiji id mj trgpj idpdfid id su dstjia bësgca, ufj trgpj brdscj ds kucla kês pdrkdjemd qud ufj sjmjij. Tfj vdz idsjmjij, mj trgpj cafsdrvj ufj  pdrkdjegmgiji jm jouj kjyar qud mj trgpj brdscj.

5.4.:

^UAC ACD DSA ^JUJ DMJEAUJCGÓF ID

DKETYGIA ”YG^A ETYGBJUUJ‛ Ds dm dkeutgia dmjearjia j ejsd id cjrfd kamgij a dkumsgafjij, kdzcmjij a fa id8 eavgfa, parcgfa, pamma y atras tdhgias cakdstgemds id dstjs dspdcgds8 caf cafigkdftas y jigtgvas pdrkgtgias, jlukjia a fa y pudid sdr kjiurjia, cruia, dscjmijia a cacgia.

DKETYGIA DSCJMIJIJ Ds dm praiucta qud j trjvçs id dscjmijr, brdër, larfdjr u atrjs barkjs id trjtjkgdfta caf cjmar, ldcla caf kjtdrgj cruij trgturjij (cjrfd id rds), j mj qud sd :?

 

jújid sjm, sjm, cafigkdfta cafigkdftas, s, jigtgvas y jouj patjemd (a lgdma) y mjs pratdëfjs j trjvçs idm trjtjkgdfta caf cjmar, saf kês a kdfas cajoumjijs, pjrj qud dm praiucta dvdftujmkdftd atrj vdz cjmdftjfia sd kjftdfoj cafsgstdftd jm sdr cartjia.

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:7

 

5.4.5

ID

SCUG SC UG^C ^CGÓ GÓF F ID IDM M ^U ^UAC ACDS DSA A ID DM DMJE JEAU AUJC JCGÓ GÓF F

ID

DKETYGIA YG^A ETYGBJUUJ J caftgfujcgóf, sd dxpmgcj erdvdkdftd mj tdcfamaoëj utgmgzjij pjrj dm  pracdsa id dmjearjcgóf id Dkeutgia Dkeutgia tgpa eutgbjrrj.

UDCD^CGÓF Ds mj apdrjcgóf kdigjftd mj cujm sd cmjsgbgcj mj cjrfd id jcudria j su cjmgiji, mj kgskj qud idpdfid id mj cjtdoarëj df mj cujm dm jfgkjm lj sgia cmjsgbgcjia jm kakdfta id su rdcdpcgóf df dm kjtjidra. Idspuçs idm sjcrgbgcga, sd idtdrkgfj mj cjmgiji df trds cmjsds, sdoøf mjs sgougdftds cjrjctdrëstgcjs. ^rgkdrj.- kdigjs cjfjmds id jfgkjmds kjoras. Sdoufij.- kdigjs cjfjmds id jfgkjmds sdkgorjsas. Ydrcdrj.- kdigjs cjfjmds id jfgkjmds orjsas.

YUACDJIA W CTUJIA ^UDMGKGFJU  Mj cjrfd cjrfd sd tracdj df brjokdftas id 4 j :> ck. Mj kdzcmj id curjia sd jigcgafj j mj cjrfd. W sd dftrdkdzcmj. Mudoa sd idhj df rrdpasa dpasa df rrdbrgodrjcgóf dbrgodrjcgóf  par 59 larjs pjrj qud sd idsjrrammd ufj kjiurjcgóf gfgcgjm.

^DSJIA Sd pdsj mj cjftgiji id cjrfds id jcudria j mj barkumjcgóf.

KAMGIA W ^GCJIA Mas trazas id cjrfd prdcurjias sd kudmdf df igscas caf jouhdras id 3 kk id igêkdtra. Mudoa, sd pafd mj cjrfd df mj cartjiarj, jordojfia ufj pjrtd id lgdma  pgcjia caf mj cartjiarj bufcgafjfia. Sd jordoj orjiujmkdftd dm pamgbasbjta y dm rdsta idm lgdma. Ydrkgfji Ydrkgfjiaa mj trgturjcgóf mj kjsj sd prdsdftj pgcjij y sd jig jigcgafjf cgafjf dm rdsta id gfordigdftds, sd pgcjf par 3 kgfutas y sd jordoj dm dkumsgbgcjftd. 5>

 

Dm tgdkpa tatjm id pdrkjfdfcgj id mj cjrfd df mj cartjiarj (cøttdr) fa ided rdejsjr mas :5 kgfutas y mj tdkpdrjturj id mj kjsj bgfjm id pracdsa fa ided sdr  kjyar j :4¾C.

KDXCMJIA Ds mj mj apdrj apdrjcgóf cgóf df mj cu cujm jm sd jordojf dm rds rdsta ta id sustjfcgjs curjftds, mjs dspdcgds y mas cafigkdftas id mj cjrfd curjij, sd gftraiucd taia df mj kdzcmjiarj caf dm dm bgf id df dftrdkdzcmjr trdkdzcmjr laka lakaoçfdjkdftd oçfdjkdftd mmjj cjrfd caf mj orjsj y mas gfordigdftds.

DKETYGIA J caftgfujcgóf sd gftraiucd mj pjstj kdzcmjij y jkjsjij df dm cgmgfira id mj dkeutgiarj. Sd cafdctj mj trgpj j mmjs js eaqugmmjs idm dkeuia y sd dbdctøj dm rdm rdmmdfa, mdfa, id dstj kjfdrj sd kdtd mj pjstj idftra id mj trgpj. Mj trgpj qud utgmgzjkas pjrj dstd dkeutgia ds mj id cdmumasj.

JYJIA Dm rdmmdfa id mjs sjmclgcljs ided dbdctujrsd ejstjftd sudmta, pjrj qud mj kjsj tdfoj dspjcga subgcgdftd subgcgdftd y fa sd idrrjkd id mj trgpj. Idspuçs idm jtjia mas dkeutgias saf jkjrjia jkjrjiass df cjidfj, mudo mudoaa saf trjfspartjias j mj tgfj idm dscjmijia.

DSCJMIJIA Dm dkeutgia sd idhj rdpasjr par ias a trds larjs jftds id sdr dscjmijia. Mjs sjmclgcljs sd gf gftraiucdf traiucdf df uufj fj tgfj caf jou joujj id ?> - ¾C, sukdrogdfia mjs  pgdzjs pjrj uf dscjmijia ufgbarkd par uf tgdkpa id 5> j 3> kgfutas. Dm dscjmijia tdrkgfj cujfia mj tdxturj idm dkeutgia ds iurj y bmdxgemd.

5:

 

DFBUGJIA Mjs sjmclgcljs sd dfbrëjf df jouj brëj a df lgdma pgcjia.

JMKJCDFJIA Mjs sjmclgcljs saf jmkjcdfjijs df rdbrgodrjcgóf j 9¾C.

CAKDUCGJMGXJCGÓF Mjs sjmclgcljs idedf sdr cakdrcgjmgzjijs df cjrras rdbrgodrjias j mas igbdrdftds supdrkdrcjias, brgoarëbgcas y tgdfijs df iafid idedf oujrijrsd df rdbrgodrjcgóf ljstj su jiqugsgcgóf y pastdrgar cafsuka.

5.4.3 5.4 .3 ^UAI ^UAITCYAS TCYAS C CÊUFG ÊUFGCAS CAS Caka su fakerd ma gfigcj, mas praiuctas cêrfgcas saf taias jqudmmas qud dstêf dmjearjias j pjrtgr id cjrfd y/a vëscdrjs cakdstgemds id jfgkjmds id jejsta, jvds y cjzj jutargzjias. Dm sakdtgkgdfta id dstas j uf trjtjkgdfta tçrkgca y pastdrgar  dfbrgjkgdfta, pdrkgtd ufj rdarojfgzjcgóf dstructurjm, mj cajoumjcgóf id pratdëfjs y mj dstjegmgzjcgóf id mj dkumsgóf. Id dstj barkj, sd aetgdfd uf praiucta caf dspdcgjmds cjrjctdrëstgcjs arojfamçptgcjs (cafsgstdfcgj, tdxtu tdxturj, rj, camar y jrakj). Mas pracds pracdsas as id bbjergcjcgóf jergcjcgóf id mas igbdrdftds tgpas id dkeutgias dscjmijias saf8 :. Dm Dmdcc dccgóf góf y trj trjtjk tjkgdf gdfta ta iidd mj mj ccjrf jrfd. d. 5. Cak Cakpas pasgcg gcgóf óf iidd mjs sjm sjmds ds id cu curji rjiaa y ccafi afigkd gkdftj ftjia. ia. 3. ^rd ^rdpjr pjrjcg jcgóf óf iidd mj mjss tr trgp gpjs js ppjrj jrj ddkeu keutgr tgr.. 9. Cak Cakpra praejc ejcgóf góf id utd utdfsg fsgmga mgass y kjq kjqugf ugfjrg jrgj. j. 4. ^g ^gcj cjiia y kd kdzzcm cmji jiaa 2. Udmmdfjia. ?. Jlukjia % 44-2>% ds jouj, qud cafhuft cafhuftjkdftd jkdftd caf uf 3-9% id kgfdrjmds barkjf dm cakpafdftd gfaroêfgca. Dm rdstjftd 34-9>% dstê barkjia  par sustjfcgjs aroêfgcjs qud saf cakpudstas cakpmdhas qud par ma odfdrjm sd dfcudftrjf cjsg øfgcjkdftd df arojfgskas vgvas, barkjias par cjreafa (C), lgiróodfa (L) (L) y axëodf axëodfaa (A), df aacjsgafds cjsgafds cafhuf cafhuftjkdftd tjkdftd caf fgtróodfa (F), jzubrd (S) y atras dmdkdftas. Dm køscuma dstê cakpudsta par jpraxgkjijkdftd uf ?4% id jo jouj uj y uuff 5> 5>% % id pratdëfj. Mj kjyar pjrtd idm 4% rdstjftd ds orjsj, kês uf pdqudúa caftdfgia df cjrealgirjtas (bufijkdftjmkdftd omucóodfa), jkgfaêcgias mgerds, igpçptgias y fucmdótgias.

JOTJ Dm jouj ds gkpartjftd pjrj qud cukpmjf mjs bufcgafds vgtjmds id uf arojfgska, jsë caka pjrj qud sd idf mjs trjfsbarkjcgafds trjfsbarkjcgafds quëkgcjs fdcdsjrgjs idftra idm kgska yj qud dm jouj ds dm igsamvdftd y cafiuctar id mj kjyarëj id suestjfcgjs.

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^UAYDËFJS Mjs pratdëfjs caftgdfdf bufijkdftjmkdftd cjreafa, lgiróodfa, axëodfa, fgtróodfa y jmo jmoufjs ufjs tjkegçf jzubrd. D Dstêf stêf ca cafstgtugijs fstgtugijs par cjidfjs id jkgfaêcgias, id mas qud dx dxgstdf gstdf 5> kês cakufds. Mas jf jfgkjmds gkjmds fa pudidf sgftdtgz sgft dtgzjr jr dm orupa jkgfa (-FL5 (-FL5)) qud cjrjctdr cjrjctdrgzj gzj j mas jkgfaêc jkgfaêcgias gias,, par ma qud su igdtj ided caftdfdr pratdëfjs.

STSYJFCGJS OUJSJS A MG^AGIDJS Mjs orjsjs, a kês carrdctjkdftd mas mëpgias, barkjf pjrtd dsdfcgjm id mjs kdkerjfjs cdmumjrds y jjctøjf ctøjf jsgkgska caka rdsdrvarga id dfdroëj, sgdfia jidkês mj ejsd id mjs larkafjs dstdragidjs. Mjs orjsjs saf ufj budftd id dfdroëj kuy cafcdftrjij, prdsdftjfia cjsg dm iaemd id-vjmar dfdroçtgca qud mas cjrealgirjtas a mjs pratdëfjs.

CJUEALGIUJYAS Mas lgirjtas lgirjtas id cjrea cjreafa fa sd dfcudftrjf df pdqudúësgkjs cjftgijids y sd  prdsdftjf df barkj id omucóodfa, dm kgska qud sd macjmgzj df mas køscumas y df dm lëojia. Dstj sustjfcgj ds kuy gkpartjftd df dm pracdsa idm rgoar kartgs yj qud j pjrtgr id dstd sd barkj dm êcgia mêctgca.

Dm omucóodfa omucóodfa kuscumjr pudid usjrsd pjrj ppraiucgr raiucgr dfdroëj pjrj mj cafcdftrjcgóf df cafigcgaf cafigcgafds ds jfjdraegjs jfjdraegjs,, cafvgrtgçfia cafvgrtgçfiasd sd df øømtgka mtgka tçrkgfa df êcgia mêctgca.

STSYJFCGJS KGFDUJMDS Mas kgfdrjmds cafstgtuydf mj brjccgóf gfaroêfgcj id mj cjrfd y sd dfcudftrjf idftra id dmmj df barkj id sjmds id saiga, cjmcga, patjsga, cmara, kjofdsga y lgdrra, caka dmdkdftas kjcra dmdkdftas y caka kgcra dmdkdftas mjs sjmds caerd, yaia, zgfc y caejmta. J taias dstas dmdkdftas sd mds cafacd caka amgoadmdkdftas.

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RGYJKGFJS Mjs vgtjkgfjs cafhuftjkdftd caf mjs dfzgkjs saf sustjfcgjs egacjtjmgzjiards qud rdoumjf mjs jctgvgijids kdtjeamgcjs idm arojfgska. Df mj cjrfd dfcaftrjkas mjs vgtjkgfjs Em (tgjkgfj), E2 (pgrgiaxgfj), E:5 (cgjfacaejmjkgfj), C (êcgia jscóregca), D (tacabdram), L egatgfj), y mj fgcatgfjkgij. Mjs vgtjkgfjs cujmdsqugdrj sdj su argodf saf suscdptgemds j mj jccgóf idm cjmar u atras bjctards.

STSYJFCGJS YA\GCJS Mjs taxgfjs dxgstdftds df mj cjrfd par ma odfdrjm saf sustjfcgjs paca igodrgemds mas kgskas qud sd kaigbgcjf jm cacdrsd a jm sakdtdrsd j jmoøf kçtaia id cafsdrvjcgóf.

DKETYGIAS DSCJMIJIAS Jmzjkarj Ujkërdz Kjrëj Bdrfjfij, (5>>?) igcd mas dkeutgias dscjmijias saf  praiuctas qud caftgdfdf cgdrtj cjftgiji id jouj dxtrjúj (jordojij) igstrgeugij ufgbarkdkdftd qud pdrkjfdcdf df orjf praparcgóf df dm dkeutgia, j pdsjr idm  pracdsa tçrkgca (dscjmijia) ma qud ljcd qud dm dkeutgia sdj huoasa y dspafhasa. Mas dkeutgias dscjmijias sd dmjearjf j pjrtgr id cjrfd brdscj y sd sakdtdf j uf  pracdsa id caccgóf (dscjmijia) df jouj cjmgdftd j ?4-¸C, par uf tgdkpa qud ma idtdrkgfj dm orasar id mas dkeutgias. Mas prgfcgpjmds dkeutgias dscjmijias saf8 Sjmclgcljs tgpa Rgdfj a Brjf`burt Sjmclgclj tgpa Cóctdm Kartjidmj Mas dkeutgias dscjmijias sd bjergcjf j pjrtgr id cjrfd id vjcufa kjyar, tdrfdrj y cdria cruij y pgcjij, orjsj y df cjsas idtdrkgfjias, caf gfcmusgóf id cjrfd id caridra a cjerj, jsë caka idtdrkgfjias idspahas idspahas y vës vëscdrjs, cdrjs, Mj cjrfd sd sakdtd j uf curjia pprdvga rdvga jf jftds tds id ssdr dr pgcjij a idspuçs idm tracdjia gfgcgjm. Mudoa sd jújid sjm, cafigkdftas y jouj, y sd sakdtd j mj jccgóf id mj cøttdr, pjrj cafsdougr  ufj pjstj egdf trjejij j mj cujm sd jordojrêf cuegtas id orjsj y cjrfd 52

 

sdoøf mj cmjsd id dkeutgia qud sd qugdrj dmjearjr, bgfjmkdftd sd dkeutd mj kjsj df trgpjs jidcujijs, sd jløkj df cjmgdftd y sd dscjmij, id sdr dm cjsa.

5?

 

5. 5.4. 4.77 KÇY KÇYAIA AIAS S BËS BËSGCA GCASS- Z ZTGK TGKGCA GCAS S BUËA - UDBUGODUJCGÓF Mjs igstgftjs cjrfds y sus idrgvjias saf prapdfsas j idtdrgarjrsd, ds idcgr, su cjpjcgiji id cafs cafsdrvjcgóf drvjcgóf ds ids idsgoujm. goujm. Mj ttdkpdrjturj dkpdrjturj id jmkjcdfjkgdfta ided sdr ma kês ej ejhj hj pas pasgemd gemd sg sd pprdtdfid rdtdfid cafsdrvjr mas praiuctas iurjftd mjroa tgdkpa. Tfj lukdiji dmdvjij dstgkumj, gfcmusa j mjs ejhjs tdkpdrjturjs gfigcjijs, dm idsjrramma id mas kgcraarojfgskas psgcróbgmas (-:4 j 5> ¸C) y psgcrótrabas (> j 34 ¸C).

CJMDFYJKGDFYA - DSCJMIJIA _drfdr Brdy, (:7> ppk caf rdmjcgóf jm praiucta j dmjearjr, (farkjs GFDF df fudstra pjës fa pdrkgtd kês id :54 ppk caka fgtrgta rdsgiujm). Mjs sjmds kês utgmgzjijs saf dm fgtrgta id saiga, fgtrjta id saiga y fgtrjta id  patjsga, sustjfcgjs qud j kês id idtdfdr dm crdcgkgdfta kgcraegjfa, gfjctgvjr mjs dfzgkjs, praiucdf cjkegas arojfamçptgcas idsdjemds id cama camar, r, amar, sjear y tdxturj. Mjs sustjfcgjs fëtrgcjs j kês id cakpartjrsd caka ejctdrgcgij, jctøj caftrj kgcraarojfgskas jfjdraegas d gfcmusa caftrj dm Cmastrgiguk eatumgfuk, gfigrdctjkdftd bghjf dm camar, camar, sd ided j mj ldkaomaegfj id mj sjford y j mj kgaomaegfj idm køscuma, mj axgijcgóf id dstjs sustjfcgjs ij muojr j mj fgtrasa kgaomaegfj qud ds ufj sustjfcgj qud ij dm camar raha id curjia y j mj vdz ds tdrkardsgstdftd.

JLTKJIA Caf dm jlukjia sd cafsgoud ufj kdhar cafsdrvjcgóf id mj cjrfd y cjkegas arojfamçptgcas jorjijemds. Sjmjzjr Igdoa, (5>> jm 9> % id su pdsa y jm kgska tgdkpa jesaredf jmoufas jmidlëias id ejha pdsa kamdcumjr. Df mas dkeutgias id pjstj bgfj dm jlukjia sd rdjmgzj pjrj barkjr ufj cjpj sdkgpdrkdjemd, qud rdoumj rdoumj dm gftdrcjkega iidd lukdiji y ojsds df dftrd trd dm dkeutgia y dm kdiga jkegdftd, par atra mjia jyuij j mj jccgóf idm curjia, kdharjfia mj rdiuccgóf id mas fgtrgtas y jcdftujfia mj camarjcgóf id mas dkeutgias y cjrfds curjijs.

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5.4.:>

KGCUAAUOJFGSKAS

^UDSDFYDS

DF

^UAITCYAS

CÊUFGCAS Dm crdcgkgdfta id uf kgcraarojfgska fa idpdfid øfgcjkdftd idm føkdra id ufgijids prdsdftds df dm praiucta iurjftd dm pracdsa, sgfa tjkegçf id mj prdsdfcgj y idm føkdra id ufgijids id atras kgcraarojfgskas suscdptgemds.

5. 5.4. 4.:: :: RGI RGIJ J ØYGM Mj vgij ds dm cafhufta prgfcgpjm y cujmgijids orjcgjs j mjs cujmds jfgkjmds y  pmjftjs sd kjftgdfdf df caftgfuj jctgvgiji, kjfgbdstjij df bufcgafds aroêfgcjs tjmds caka8 kdtjeamgska, crdcgkgdfta, rdjccgóf j dstëkumas, jijptjcgóf jm kdiga, rdpraiuccgóf. Mj Mj vgij tj tjkegçf kegçf pudid sdr idbgfgij caka dm rdsu rdsumtjia mtjia id bufcgafds id órojfas qud acurrdf pjrj dm idsdfvamvgkgdfta y cafsdrvjcgóf idm gfigvgiua.

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5.4.:5 5.4 .:5 CAFST CAFSTKGIAU  KGIAU 

Sdoøf Mjeuzj, (:7