El Viaje Astral - 3 Grados

 

  RVFXA@LY FYPV@ABMPFY @FC FYLPFXAYGL ^XÂIPAIL, MLY AMPXL@VIAGLY FM CB ^BXPF ^XLEVM@B @F CBY ^XÂIPAIBY ^BXB YBCAX FM IVFX^L BYPXBC, ML LCUA@FGLY CLY XFYPBMPFY F_^FXAGFMPLY QB RVF CL VML YAM CL LPXL FY VM GVM@L UBIÇL, ACVYLXAL, GVFXPL. FYPLY @LIVGFMPLY YLM VMAUFXYBCFY ML ^FXPFMFIFM B MAMKVMB FYIVFCB, CLKAB, XFCAKAÙM, YFIPB, L KXV^L FYLPÁXAIL, Q B YV UFT PL@BY CB ^XBIPAIBM, Q @F PL@BY YLM... ^LX CB YBKXB@B LX@FM @FC PFG^CL @FC @AYIL YLCBX KXB@L A

GFPL@LY KFMFXBCFY @F ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc l fc bitl `f prlyfitbr cb ilmiafmiab `f uml eufrb `f iufrpl eçsail utacazbm`l cl quf fs ccbgb`l fc iufrpl Bstrbc ilgl vfoçiucl pbrb cb ilmiafmiab, fs fsfmiabcgfmtf eâiac, bc gfmls umb vfz quf sbhfs ilgl obifrcl. Cb kfmtf ob fstb`l obiafm`l fstl `urbmtf gacfs `f bòls, plr tbmtl ml fs um tapl `f fxpfrafmiab mufvb: b`fgâs tl`ls mlsltrls cl obifgls gafmtrbs `lrgagls, pfrl slgls amilmsiafmtfs `f fstf ofiol. Am`uiar vlcumtbrabgfmtf "sfkum`l fstb`l"fc fs, plr tbmtl, iufstaùm `fy rftfmiaùm `f cb ilmiafmiab `urbmtf fc pfral`l pragfrl fstf `f bsifmsl y obstb glgfmtl `f umb cb prlyfiiaùm cufkl, suhsakuafmtfgfmtf, cb fxpfrafmiab beufrb `fc iufrpl.  Bc pramiapal, cb gbylrçb `f cb kfmtf tafmf `aeaiuctb` pbrb obifr obifr fstl pramiapbcgfmtf plrquf l tafmfm prfduaials prfduaials l tfgfm quf fstf efmùgfml puf`b prlvlibrcfs cb gufrtf eçsaib: sa fstl eufrb bsç, tl`ls fstbrçbgls gufrtls bolrb, yb quf fm fc mavfc amilmsiafmtf fstl fs umb fxpfrafmiab ilgôm b tl`ls mlsltrls. Fm sfkum`l cukbr, cb gbylrçb `f cb kfmtf tfgf cl `fsilmlia`l, fspfiabcgfmtf sa sf rfquafrf obifrcl eufrb `f sus iufrpls eçsails, quf fm ilm`aialmfs mlrgbcfs rfprfsfmtbm cb va`b pbrb mlsltrls: fstf tfglr sf `aspfrsb gfdlr plr bqufccls quf puf`fm `br sfkura`b` bhslcutb `f quf cb fxpfrafmiab ml fs ma pfrdu`aiabc ma glrtbc fs `fiar, plr bqufccls quf sf prlyfitbm, fspfiabcgfmtf cls quf cl obifm fstl rfkucbrgfmtf y quf obm bprfm`a`l b am`uiar fstb "sbca`b" slhrf umb hbsf ilmsiafmtf ilmsiafmtf.. Fm tfrifr cukbr, puf`fm fstbr amquaftls amquaftls rfspfitl b cbs plsahaca`b`fs plsahaca`b`fs `f bckumb bgfmbzb psçquaib: psçquaib: ilgl ilm iubcquafr ilsb psçquaib, uml `fhf fstbr amstrua`l fm fstf tfgb, plr tbmtl `fhfs bprfm`fr bprfm`fr ilgl trbtbr ilm fccl y fmtlmifs fs pfriaha`l fm tárgamls tárgamls pfrefitbgfm pfrefitbgfmtf tf mbturbcfs. Fm iubrtl cukbr, guiob kfmtf slm l `fgbsab`l pfrfzlsbs pbrb bpcaibrsf fccls gasgls fm su prlpal ibgaml l hafm sus pralra`b`fs `fc pcbml eçsail cfs agpa`fm fmilmtrbr tafgpl pbrb prlyfitbrsf: cb rfspufstb b fstl fs sagpcf4 2´) obz erfmtf b cl quf tfgfs. 8´) `fhfs fmilmtrbr tafgpl, bôm iubm`l fstl sakmaeaquf quf `fhfrâs rflr`fmbr um plil tu va`b pbrb bilgl`brcl b fccl. @fspuás `f bckumls amtfmtls, puf`fm ml ilmsfkuar rfsuctb`l kfmfrbcgfmtf plrquf ml sf bpcaibm b sç gasgls fm cb elrgb ilrrfitb. B ltrls cfs suif`f umb vfz y fmtlmifs fmiufmtrbm quf ml puf`fm rfprl`uiar cb fxpfrafmiab cb ômaib elrgb `f supfrbrcl fs ilmtamubr amtfmtâm`lcl. Ml lhstbmtf, ltrls trbtbm `f prlyfitbrsf plil b plil, pfrl safgprf ilm ilmtrlc tltbc, ilgl sf puf`f suplmfr, b`fgâs iubcquafr ilsb quf kustf, mlrgbcgfmtf ccfvb um tafgpl bmtfs `f quf uml `lgamf fc mufvl tapl `f fxpfrafmiab.  Bum iubm`l um lpfrb`lr lpfrb`lr fxpfragfmtb`l fxpfragfmtb`l ml cl obyb ofio ofiol l tl`l mfifsbrabg mfifsbrabgfmtf, fmtf, ilmtrlcbrâ fc iaf iafm m plr iafm `f tl`bs sus prlyfiialmfs. prlyfiialmfs. Cb prlyfiiaùm bs bstrbc, trbc, fm rfsugfm fs um brtf ilgl iubcquaf iubcquafrr ltrl.  Bckumls, obstb prlyfitbrsf, mfifsatbm bckôm tafgpl, prliurbm`l prfpbrbrsf fccls gasgls pbrb fstl. Fm mufstrb fxpfrafmiab fstl tlgb prlgf`al `f 2> b 0> gamutls obstb ilmsfkuar fc fstb`l prlyfitb`l, bumquf tbghaám cl ofgls ilmsfkua`ls fm libsalmfs b cls 8 sfkum`ls `f fstbr bilstb`l, y fm ltrbs tlgù 0 olrbs kfmfrbcgfmtf kfmfrbcgf mtf bilrtbr fc prlifsl fs cl gfdlr. Cbs fxpfrafmiab fxpfrafmiabss slm b gfmu`l guy mçta`bs y vçva`bs ¼plr quá>.>>> ofrtz plr sfkum`l fm b`fcbmtf y puf`fm ilgumaibrsf ilm fstbs clmkatu`fs supfralrfs `f lm`bs `fc slma`l. Fc pcbml bstrbc prfsfmtb umb hbm`b `f lm`bs quf fstâ gâs bccâ `f cb pfrifpiaùm eçsaib, y sam fghbrkl pl`fgls bprfm`fr b pfriaharcb usbm`l mufstrls sfmta`ls bstrbcfs. Fstl rfquafrf um ibghal `f btfmiaùm obiab fsbs erfiufmiabs: y fstl fs cl quf suif`f fm fc glgfmtl `f cb prlyfiiaùm, mufstrb btfmiaùm fstâ plcbrazb`b obiab fc gum`l bstrbc l umb pbrtf `f ác. Fc pcbml bstrbc puf`f sfr `fsiratl eakurb`bgfmtf ilgl "pbçs `f sufòl" um cukbr `lm`f cls sufòls slm lhdftavls, `f ofiol slm tbm rfbcfs y tbm pbcpbhcfs ilgl cb rfbca`b` eçsaib quf fxpfragfmtbgls ib`b `çb. Cls sufòls puf`fm sfr `feama`ls, fm libsalmfs, ilgl prlyfiialmfs gfmtbcfs `f fmfrkçb quf tlgbm, `f biufr`l b cb vlcumtb`, elrgbs `f fxprfsaùm quf mlsltrls `fsfbgls ilmlifr fm um pcbml psçquail. Ml lhstbmtf, fm kfmfrbc, cls sufòls slm gfmls "rfbcfs". Oby `avfrsls suhstrbtls fm fc pcbml bstrbc y ástf puf`f sfr icbsaeaib`l fm suhmavfcfs ilgl fc bstrbc supfralr f amefralr. Fm tárgamls fsltárails trb`aialmbcfs oby ; suhzlmbs, rfprfsfmtbm`l `avfrsls krb`ls `f fmfrkçbs bstrbcfs. Fc gâs amefralr rfprfsfmtb cbs fglialmfs mfkbtavbs, y fc gâs supfralr rfprfsfmtb b bqufccbs fmfrkçbs `fsfls quf slm cbs gâs beçm ilm cbs eufrzbs fsparatubcfs quf elrgbm fc sastfgb fvlcuialmbral fm fc quf vavagls y tfmfgls mufstrb fxastfmiab. Oby va`b fm fc pcbml bstrbc y cls ougbmls fstâm tbm agpcaib`ls quf oby "iucturbs" fm ib`b suhmavfc.

 

CB EVFXTB FMIB@FMB@LXB FMPXF CLY IVFX^LY4 @urbmtf fc fstb`l eçsail `f vakacab tu iufrpl bstrbc fs ilamia`fmtf ilm tu iufrpl eçsail. Ib`b ilsb quf sf pfriahf fs rfkastrb`b sùcl fm fc mavfc suhilmsiafmtf obstb quf fc ifrfhrl eçsail fstâ agpcaib`l. Iubm`l sfmtagls fgliaùm l `fsfl fc iufrpl bstrbc sf bkatb, pfrl cbs iariumstbmiabs fxtfrmbs `f mufstrbs va`bs liuctbm cbs rbzlmfs pbrb fstf glvagafmtl `f fmfrkçbs. Fstf fs fc iufrpl bstrbc quf `b elrgb b mufstrls `fsfls, sfbm plsatavls l mfkbtavls. Fm um sfmta`l, fs fc `fsfl mfifsa`b` `f mufstrb fstruiturb bstrbc fc quf mls agpucsb fm cb fmibrmbiaùm b husibr gâs fxpfrafmiabs, bumquf fc lrakfm amaiabc `f fstf agpucsl pbrb fmibrmbr vfmkb `fs`f cb gfmtf y, eufrb `f fstl, fs umb iufstaùm fsparatubc. Ilm lhdftl `f rftfmfr pbrtf `fc bstrbc `f mlsltrls gasgls "vamiucb`ls", fxastf umb eufrzb quf fmcbzb fc iufrpl bstrbc y eçsail dumtls `urbmtf glgfmtls `f ilmiafmiab eçsaib fstb fs cb "eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb". Yam fstl ml pl`rçbgls klhfrmbr mufstrbs va`bs eçsaibs, mls fmilmtrbrçbgls ilmtamubgfmtf `urgafm`l eufrb `f mufstrls iufrpls eçsails l hafm fstbrçbgls pfrpftubgfmtf "amvb`a`ls" plr pfrifpialmfs bstrbcfs. Fstb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb pfrgbmfif eufrtf obstb cb gufrtf eçsaib, plr cb quf fstb `fsbpbrfif y `fdb bc iufrpl bstrbc sbcar cahrf `f cb elrgb tfrrfstrf. Ml lhstbmtf fstb eufrzb sf cahfrb `urbmtf fc sufòl, pbrb prlyfitbrsf bstrbcgfmtf fs mfifsbral sbhfr ilgl rfcbdbrsf, y fmtlmifs, utacazbm`l utacazbm`l tu prlpab vlcumtb` y iubcquaf iubcquafrr táimaib hufmb `f am`uiiaùm, bc gasgl tafgpl quf pfrgbmfiafm`l ilmsiafmtf, sbcar eufrb `fc iufrpl eçsail. Fm fstf pumtl, cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb ml sf rlgpf `f ofiol, ofiol, pbsbm`l b sfr um "ilr`ùm" `f fmfrkçb fmfrkçb quf fmcbzb cl clss iufrpls eçsail y bstrbc: fstf fs fc ilr`ùm (bckumbs vfifs rfefra`l ilgl fc "ilr`ùm `f pcbtb") quf rfamtfkrb fc iufrpl bstrbc fm fc eçsail, `fspuás `f um pfral`l `f prlyfiiaùm.

FC ILX@ÙM VGHACAIBC BYPXBC4 Fc "ilr`ùm `f pcbtb" l "ilr`ùm ughacaibc bstrbc", plr fstbr fiol `f fmfrkçb, puf`f fxtfm`frsf am`f am`feama`bgfmtf eama`bgfmtf l bsç pbrfif sfr. Fs plsahcf prlyfitbrsf bstrbcgfmtf b satals quf fstâm guy bcfdb`ls `fc iufrpl eçsail, obstb quf fstf ilr`ùm sf rlgpb, ccfkbm`l b sfr plr ltrl cb`l, brrafskb`l. ^frl rfbcgfmtf `feamafm`l cb gftbeçsaib `f fstls prlifsls mls amtrl`uiarçbgls fm ilmsa`frbialmfs táimaibs quf slm fc lhdftavl ôctagl b `fsirahar fm fstbs glmlkrbeçbs plr cl tbmtl, `f glgfmtl gbmaefstbgls quf fstl fxastf y ilmeargbgls fc pbpfc `f umb fmfrkçb fmcbzbmtf fmtrf cls iufrpls. ^BYFLY BYPXBCFY4 Vmb vfz prlyfitb`l fc iufrpl bstrbc sf puf`f ibgambr plr tl`ls cb`ls y sf puf`f pfriahar su amgf`abtl fmtlrmlbstrbc bstrbc.kfmfrbcgfmtf Fc fefitl `fsf ibgambr bstrbcgfmtf ibsa ilgl `f bibgambr eçsaibgfmtf, fxifptl iufrpl safmtf guy cakfrl, y fs glvfrsf `f umfcsatal ltrl bstrbcgfmtf `fpfm`f gâsquf `f fc cb vlcumtb` f agbkambiaùm quf `f obifr gôsiucls. UVFCLY BYPXBCFY4 Qb quf fc iufrpl bstrbc fs guy cakfrl `f pfsl, pufstl quf fstâ ofiol `f umb fmfrkçb guiol gâs sutac quf cb fmfrkçb eçsaib, fs plsahcf vlcbr b trbvás `fc fspbial ilm um fseufrzl rfcbtavbgfmtf pfqufòl `f vlcumtb` l agbkambiaùm. Ya obs tfma`l bckumb vfz "sufòls vlcbm`l" (tbc vfz iubm`l frbs maòl, plr fdfgpcl fstl fs umb fxpfrafmiab ilgôm) fmtlmifs ilmlifrâs fxbitbgfmtf iubmtl kustb fstb sfmsbiaùm. Fm fstf mavfc fstl fs pfrefitbgfmtf mbturbc.

YBCPLY4 ^lr cb gasgb rbzùm, fs plsahcf "sbctbr" `f um cb`l b ltrl `f akubc gl`l quf ibgambr l vlcbr `f ofiol oby ibsls fm quf fstl rfsuctb prfefrahcf. Pô gasgl tlgbrâs ilmiafmiab `f tu ibgpl `f fmfrkçb bstrbc y tf

 

a`fmtaeaibrâs ilm ác, bumquf sùcl glgfmtâmfbgfmtf, cufkl fc sbctl fs b vfifs fc gl`l gâs eâiac `f glvfrsf `f um cb`l b ltrl, bc gasgl tafgpl quf quf pfrgbmfifs trbmq trbmquacl uacl fm ilmtbitl ilm cb rfkaù rfkaùm m bstrbc. FC GLGFMPL B@FIVB@L ^BXB CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Cls gfdlrfs glgfmtls pbrb cb prlyfiiaùm slm plr cb gbòbmb tfgprbml, `fspuás `f `lrgar, dustl bmtfs `f `lrgar y `urbmtf cb mliof. Fm fstls glgfmtls oby gfmls ilmeusaùm, lrakamb`b ástb plr bitava`b`fs eçsaibs bcrf`f`lr tuyl. Kfmfrbcgfmtf cb "btgùsefrb" psçquaib fs gâs trbmquacb. B pbrtf `f fstl, fs plsahcf prlyfitbrsf fm iubcquafr glgfmtl `fc `çb l `f cb mliof. FC FMPLXML Q CBY ILM@AIALMFY B^XL^AB@BY ^BXB CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Cls gfdlrfs cukbrfs pbrb prlyfitbrsf slm bqufccls quf tf prlplrialmbm um bascbgafmtl trbmquacl, tu `lrgatlral, umb obhatbiaùm fspfiabc `f gf`atbiaùm l `lm`f quafrb quf fstás trbmquacl y rfcbdb`l. Fm mufstrb iucturb liia`fmtbc mlrgbcgfmtf ml mls prliurbgls fc satal "a`fbc" pbrb cb prlyfiiaùm, plr cl tbmtl sa puf`fs fcfkar uml, tbmtl gfdlr. CL MFIFYBXAL ^BXB VMB XFCBDBIAÙM EÇYAIB ^XLEVM@B4  Bckumbs pfrslmbs mumib bprfm`fm b rfcbdbrsf ilgpcftbgfmtf y sam fghbrkl fstl fs bckl quf mfifsatbrâs obifr bmtfs `f quf amtfmtfs rfbcgfmtf prlyfitbrtf bstrbcgfmtf. Fxastf umb rbzùm sagpcf pbrb fstl4 sa fstâs eçsaibgfmtf tfmsl oby guy plib prlhbhaca`b` `f quf cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb, fmtrf tus iufrpls eçsail y bstrbc, sf cahfrf sueaiafmtfgfmtf pbrb pfrgatar quf cb prlyfiiaùm liurrb. CL MFIFYBXAL ^BXB CB ICBXA@B@ GFMPBC4 Pbghaám fs agplrtbmtf fstbr cahrf `f prfliupbialmfs gfmtbcfs, yb quf ástbs sùcl tf `astrbfrâm. Bprfm`f b gf`atbr, fs umb fxifcfmtf prfpbrbiaùm pbrb fc ofiol `f prlyfitbrsf bstrbcgfmtf. Yam fghbrkl fstl ml fs tbm eâiac ilgl puf`f pbrfifr, fxpfragfmtb y vbiçb tu gfmtf `f tl`l pfmsbgafmtl fspfiabcgfmtf `f "`aâclkls suhvfrhbcfs" ilmtakl gasgl. ^rufhb y pfrgbmfif trbmquacl, ml lhstbmtf fm fstb`l ilmsiafmtf tbmtl tafgpl ilgl puf`bs, y slhrf tl`l, iubm`l ccfkufs bc pumtl fm fc quf fstâs prfpbrb`l pbrb ilgfmzbr cb prlyfiiaùm ilm fstb gf`atbiaùm. HLXXBX FC IVFX^L EÇYAIL4 Vmb hufmb elrgb `f rfcbdbr fc iufrpl eçsail fs "hlrrbrcl" taám`ftf b cl cbrkl, cufkl pfmsbm`l fm tus pafs, saámtfcls ilm tu gfmtf, saámtfcls ilgpcftbgfmtf y `ádbcls ilgl sa ml fxastafrbm gâs: @fspuás obkb fstl ilm ib`b umb `f cbs ltrbs pbrtfs `f tu iufrpl4 tlhaccl, pafrmbs, rl`accbs, guscls, pfcvas, kfmatbcfs, kcôtfls, ib`frbs, iamturb, tl`ls cls ùrkbmls amtfrmls, fspbc`b, erfmtf, pucglmfs, ilstaccbs, ilrbzùm, ilcugmb, olghrls, gbmls, guòfibs, hrbzls, il`ls, bmtfhrbzls, kbrkbmtb, iufccl, gbm`çhucb, cbhals, y hlib, `afmtfs, cfmkub, gfdaccbs, lç`ls, muib, iufrl ibhfccu`l, safm, mbraz, ldls, erfmtf, ilrlmaccb, irâmfl, ifrfhrl... bolrb saámtfcls bquç, pfrl ilgl sa ml tuvafrbs um iufrpl eçsail. YAMPAFM@L PV IVFX^L BYPXBC4 Fm fstf pumtl, sa fstâs rfbcgfmtf rfcbdb`l, puf`fs sfr ibpbz `f sfmtar tu iufrpl bstrbc prlhbhcfgfmtf fm su elrgb `f a`fmta`b` ougbmb. ^uf`fs sfmtarcl ilgl umb sfmsbiaùm `f ecltbr. Ccfkb b sfr tbm ilmsiafmtf `f fccl

 

ilgl puf`bs. Fxpfragfmtbs y rfeufrzb fstf ilmliagafmtl tbmtl ilgl sfb plsahcf. Yf safmtf guiob cuz. Yf safmtf guiob pbz. Pf safmtfs guy hafm ilmtakl gasgl. Pf safmtfs sfkurl. FC FYPB@L @F ECLPBX4 ^rbitaibm`l cb sfmsbiaùm `f ecltbr, quf pfriaharâs ilgl umb ilmsfiufmiab `fc ilgpcftl rfcbx, frfs yb pbrtf `fc ibgaml obiab fc clkrl `f umb prlyfiiaùm bifrtb`b. Ya rfsfrvbs `f gf`ab olrb b umb olrb bc `çb, y tf rfcbdbs `f fstb elrgb, puf`fs rfbcgfmtf fmilmtrbrtf prlyfitâm`ltf b bckôm pumtl gafmtrbs utacazbs iubcquafr táimaib. Bôm iubm`l ml ilmsakbs cb prlyfiiaùm fmilmtrbrâs fstb rfcbdbiaùm guy krbtaeaibmtf fm sç gasgb. KFMFXBM@L ^L@FX4 Vmb vfz quf obs ilmsfkua`l cb "sfmsbiaùm `f ecltbr", puf`fs bprfm`fr b kfmfrbr fc pl`fr quf mfifsatbrâs fm rfcbiaùm ml sùcl b prlyfitbrtf saml tbghaám b gbmtfmfr tus prlyfiialmfs `urbmtf pfral`ls gâs cbrkls. Vmb `f cbs elrgbs gâs fefitavbs fefitavbs `f obifr fstl fs ilmifmtrâm ilmifmtrâm`ltf `ltf fm cb erfmtf, fm um pum pumtl tl cakfrbgfmtf pl plrr fmiagb `f cb cçmfb `f cls ldls fc pumtl Bdmb l fc cukbr `lm`f sf fmiufmtrb fc ccbgb`l "tfrifr ldl". Yafmtf cbs fmfrkçbs quf ccfkbm b fstbr "gbkmftazb`bs" bccç, cufkl, umb vfz quf puf`bs sfmtarcbs `f umb gbmfrb rfbc gufvf fstbs fmfrkçbs obiab bhbdl, b um pumtl cakfrbgfmtf plr `fhbdl `fc lghcakl bquç fxastf ltrl pumtl `f pl`fr quf puf`f sfr ccbgb`l fc pumtl `f "`fsfl": safmtf cbs fmfrkçbs quf sf gufvfm bquç. Cufkl gufvf cbs fmfrkçbs amefralrfs obiab fc ârfb `fc Bdmb: cufkl hbdb bc pumtl `f "`fsfl"... y bsç suifsavbgfmtf. Yafmtf ilgl irfbs plr ta gasgl um pufmtf `f fmfrkçbs fmtrf fstls `ls pumtls, y bsç safmtfs gâs y gâs fmfrkçb biugucâm`lsf fm tu iufrpl bstrbc. Ilgl umb bctfrmbtavb, puf`fs utacazbr fc pcfxl slcbr ilgl um sfkum`l pumtl fstf fstâ cakfrbgfmtf plr fmiagb `fc lghcakl. LHYFXUBM@L CBY LM@BY4 Ltrb elrgb feaibz `f biugucbr fmfrkçb fs agbkambr um içriucl `f eufrzb quf vb `f umb pbrtf b ltrb `f tu iufrpl rfpfta`bgfmtf, `fs`f cb ibhfzb b cls pafs. @f ofiol fstl puf`f liurrar fsplmtâmfbgfmtf, y sa sf bifptb ilgpcftbgfmtf quf fstf prlifsl ilmtamôf, ml cl ilghbtbs... bumquf cl safmtbs fxtrbòl l icbrbgfmtf `rbgâtail. ^uf`fs fmilmtrbrtf prlyfitâm`ltf amstbmtfs `fspuás. BPXBUFYBX FC UFCL BYPXBC4 Mufstrb ilmiafmiab fstâ mlrgbcgfmtf "befrrb`b" bc gum`l eçsail. Iubm`l sf ccfkb b sfr ilmlif`lr `fc pcbml bstrbc, b vfifs sf saghlcazb cb "sfpbrbiaùm" fmtrf fc eçsail y fc bstrbc, ilgl umb fspfiaf `f gfghrbmb l vfcl. ^uf`fs bprfm`fr b btrbvfsbrcl, y suif`f `f ofiol, iubm`l tá prlyfitbs eufrb `fc iufrpl y ccfkbs b sfr ilmsiafmtf `fc fmtlrml bstrbc. Fm bckumls ibsls "vfrâs" fstb gfghrbmb y fm ltrls sùcl cb "sfmtarâs". Fm bckumbs iucturbs iobgâmaibs fstf vfcl fs vastl ilgl umb "pbrf` `f mafhcb" (vábsf cls cahrls `f Ibrcls Ibstbmf`b). Fm fefitl, fstf "vfcl" puf`f sfr rfprfsfmtb`l vasubcgfmtf plr bckl quf sukafrf umb hbrrfrb `f bckumb icbsf. CVT AMPFXALX4 @fhfrçbs pfrgbmfifr fm fc "fstb`l `f ecltbr" plr bckôm pfral`l `f tafgpl, puf`fs fxpfragfmtbr tbghaám umb cuz guy pfmftrbmtf bcrf`f`lr bcrf`f`lr tuyb `fs `fspuás puás `f um tafgpl. Fstb puf`f prfsfmtb prfsfmtbrsf rsf b ta, ilgl umb fsefrb ara`asifmtf, hcbmqufiamb, rfspcbm`fiafmtf l ilgl umb cuz mbrbmdb. Fstl fs um sakml sfkurl `f quf tu iufrpl bstrbc fstâ prfpbrb`l pbrb prlyfitbrsf.

 

VMB CVT AMFY^FXB@B4 Dustl bmtfs `f quf tf fmiufmtrfs prlyfitâm`ltf, puf`fs sfmtar umb cuz sôhatb "karbm`l plr sç gasgb" `fmtrl `f tu ibhfzb fstl fs ltrb am`aibiaùm `f quf tu iufrpl bstrbc fstâ prfpbrb`l pbrb prlyfitbrsf, y sf puf`f obifr bsç sam mamkôm fseufrzl fxtrb plr tu pbrtf. ILMIAFMIAB BYPXBC4 Cb ilmiafmiab fm sç gasgb fs ilgl um lhsfrvb`lr, ccfkbm`l b fstbr plcbrazb`b fm iubcquafr elrgb quf sfb samtlmazb`b. Vmb vfz quf ilgafmzbs b pfriahar ilsbs bstrbcgfmtf ccfkbs b fstbr "bmicb`l" fm fc gum`l bstrbc plr tbm cbrkl l tbm ilrtl tafgpl, ilgl cb fxpfrafmia fxpfrafmiab b pbrtaiucbr cl pfrgatb. CB ILMIAFMIAB BYPXBC BMPFY @F CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Amicusl bmtfs `f quf rfbcgfmtf tf obybs prlyfitb`l eufrb `f tu iufrpl eçsail, puf`fs vfr ilsbs bstrbcgfmtf plr fdfgpcl, puf`fs vfr cb ilmtrbpbrtf bstrbc `f tu `lrgatlral (sç fs `lm`f amtfmtbs prlyfitbrtf). L puf`fs vfr ltrl satal l bghls, gfdlr fstf ôctagl. CB IXFBPAUA@B@ BYPXBC BMPFY @F CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Pbm prlmtl ilgl sfbs ilmsiafmtf `fc gum`l bstrbc fm iubcquafr elrgb, puf`fs fdfriatbr tus obhaca`b`fs irfbtavbs sa bsç cl `fsfbs bumquf ml tf prlyfitfs. Ya prlyfitb umb agbkfm gfmtbc fm fstf fmtlrml, puf`fs `fsiuhrar quf tlgbrâ umb elrgb "lhdftavb" `fcbmtf `f ta. B pbrtf `fc ofiol `f quf fstl puf`f sfr umb elrgb guy feaibz `f fxpfragfmtbr ilm fc pl`fr `f tu gfmtf, puf`f sfr tbghaám guy `avfrta`l. ^lr fdfgpcl, sa tafmfs bckumbs amicambialmfs brtçstaibs, pl`rçbs prlyfitbr um tfgb l fsifmbral krâeail fm fc tfiol `f tu obhatbiaùm, y cufkl pl`rçbs pamtbrcl tl`l ilm ilclrfs, gl`aeaibr `ftbccfs `fc `asfòl, fti. Bsç gasgl, pl`rçbs obifr cl gasgl ilm cls slma`ls agbkamb quf sf fstâ tlibm`l um amstrugfmtl, y umb vfz quf cl fsiuiofs (y fstl puf`f sfr umb fxpfrafmiab guy rfbc) pl`rçbs amtrl`uiar umb gfcl`çb, y cufkl bòb`ar slma`ls amstrugfmtbcfss fxtrbs, y eambcgfmtf pbrb bibhbr ilm umb h amstrugfmtbcf hbghb bghb u lrqufstb il ilgpcftb gpcftb tlibm`l `f `fmtrl mtrl `f tu ibhfzb. Vm ilmsfdl `f vbclr4 ml amtfmtbr ibghabr rb`aibcgfmtf fc ratgl bitubc `f cb gôsaib quf obs irfb`l sa obifs fstl cb fxpfrafmiab prlhbhcf prlhbhcfgfmtf gfmtf sf `fsglrlmbrâ. ILMIAFMIAB BYPXBC @VXBMPF CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Cb icbra`b` `f tu ilmiafmiab `urbmtf umb prlyfiiaùm puf`f vbrabr trfgfm`bgfmtf. ^uf`f sfr `astrbç`b, fm iuyl ibsl tu fxpfrafmiab `fc pcbml bstrbc puf`f sfr `fsiratb sùcl pbriabcgfmtf: l puf`f sfr guy mçta`b, fm iuyl ibsl tf fmilmtrbrâs fm um gf`al bghafmtf quf fxpfragfmtbrâs ilgl guy rfbc y guy "bquç y bolrb". Pl`ls cls fstb`ls amtfrgf`als slm plsahcfs, y `urbmtf iubcquafr prlyfiiaùm tu mavfc `f ilmiafmiab puf`f lsiacbr y pbsbr `f cb cuia`fz b cl slghrçl y fm bckumls ibsls tfrgambrâs tfrgambrâs fxpfragfmtbm`l um umb b sfiufmiab `f sufòl rfcbtavbgfmtf ilrrafmtf. Fxastfm elrgbs `f bsfkurbr quf tu ilmiafmiab pfrgbmf pfrgbmfzib zib fmtfrbgfmtf bcfrtb: y, kfmfrbcgfmtf obhcbm`l, fstl `fpfm`f fmtfrbgfmtf `f cb utacazbiaùm `f cb vlcumtb` elibcazbm`lcb ilgpcftbgfmtf fm fc fmtlrml bstrbc iarium`bmtf, puf`fs bprfm`fr b gbmtfmfr tus pfrifpialmfs bhslcutbgfmtf bhslcutbgfm tf sùca`bs. @FIA@AX IVBM@L ^XLQFIPBXYF4 Ybhfr fxbitbgfmtf iubm`l prlyfitbrsf fs cb gbylrçb `f cbs vfifs umb iufstaùm `f fxpfrafmiab pfrslmbc. Cb gbylrçb `f cls lpfrb`lrfs "sbhfm" iubm`l cb prlyfiiaùm fs plsahcf. Fs `aeçiac `fsirahar fstb "ifrtfzb", pfrl

 

`fspuás `f quf obybs fstb`l "eufrb" umbs plibs `f vfifs ml `urbrâs fm `fsbrrlccbr fstb elrgb `f butlamtuaiaùm. PÁIMAIBY @F ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Ml oby cçgatf fspfiçeail `f môgfrls `f táimaibs quf puf`fm utacazbrsf pbrb am`uiar umb prlyfiiaùm. Fs ilrrfitl amtfrprftbr umb "táimaib" ilgl um truil gfmtbc fs `fiar, bckl quf puf`f obifr sfmtar b cb gfmtf. ^lr fdfgpcl, sa puf`fs agbkambr tu iufrpl bstrbc ilgl bcbrkâm`lsf obiab um lhdftl quf vfs erfmtf b ta, fmtlmifs puf`fs `fsiuhrar `fsiuhrar quf tu iufrpl bstrbc sf gufvf fm ilmilr`bmia ilmilr`bmiab b ilm tu pfmsbgafmtl pfmsbgafmtl.. Fs rfbcgfmtf tbm sagpcf ilgl fstl, fstl , tl`bs cbs táimaibs quf slm gfmialmb`bs fm fstbs glmlkrbeçbs obm sa`l prlhb`bs y fxpfragfmtb`bs, y tl`bs eumialmbm. Pô puf`fs elrgucbr ltrbs ilm fc tafgpl, quf eumialmfm tbghaám pbrb ta. FC VYL @F CB AGBKAMBIAÙM4 Agbkambr fs elrgbr umb agbkfm gfmtbc. Fm iubmtl b cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc, fc usl `f tu agbkambiaùm fs umb elrgb `f prlplmfrtf b ta gasgl umb pbrtaiucbr cçmfb `f biiaùm.  Bckumls pbrfifm pbrfifm `f`uiar quf cb prl prlyfiiaùm yfiiaùm bstrbc fs tl`b ag agbkambiaùm bkambiaùm y mb`b mb`b gâs, y ccfkb b sfr pfmlsbgf pfmlsbgfmtf mtf lhval, quf ml obm vava`l cb fxpfrafmiab gasgb. Yf fstâm hclqufbm`l b sç gasgls. Cb agbkambiaùm fs cb hbsf `f tl`b irfbtava`b`4 iùsgaib, bmkácaib, ougbmb l `f ltrbs elrgbs. Ya ml puf`fs agbkambr mb`b, fmtlmifs ml pl`râs utacazbr tu gfmtf `fha`bgfmtf ma obifr quf trbhbdf pbrb ta. Fm bckumls bspfitls cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc fs umb "prleum`b rfirfbiaùm" pbrb cb gfmtf. ^ufstl quf fstâ plcbrazb`b obiab cls `fsfls `f uml, puf`f pbrfifr b vfifs ilgl um "pbçs `f ebmtbsçb" iubcquafr ilsb puf`f tfmfr cukbr bquç f amicusl rfbcazbrsf. Ilm tl`l, bc amicambrsf cb va`b fm fc pcbml bstrbc obiab cl ebmtbsalsl l("ebmtâstail" fm fc sfmta`l lrakambc `f cb pbcbhrb"), fstl ml sakmaeaib quf cbs fxpfrafmiabs ml sfbm rfbcfs. Pbc ilgl sf ob lhsfrvb`l bmtfralrgfmtf, fccbs slm tbm rfbcfs l tbm acusalmbrabs ilgl fc lpfrb`lr quafrb irffr. Fm cb prâitaib, fm um sfmta`l amtfrbiialmbc, cbs fxpfrafmiabs ilm`uifm b biialmfs y rfbiialmfs, y oby cfiialmfs plsatavbs plsatavbs quf bprfm`fr fm fc butl -`fsbrrlccl `f cb prâitaib bstrbc. @fs`f um pumtl `f vastb psçquail, puf`fm befitbr tbghaám b cl quf fxpfragfmtbgls fm fc pcbml eçsail, bôm iubm`l sùcl suhilmsiafmtfgfmtf. ^lr tbmtl, cb fxpclrbiaùm `fc pcbml bstrbc fs fxpclrbr cb psaquas `f uml gasgl, y bckumls pbrfifm `f`uiar `f fstl quf cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc fs umb sbcu`bhcf bctfrmbtavb b cb psailclkçb y psaquabtrçb, quf sùcl tlibm cb supfreaiaf `f cbs ilsbs. Cb mbturbcfzb `f cb butl-elrgbiaùm psçquaib fs pltfmiabcgfmtf pfcakrlsb, fm cb gasgb elrgb fm quf fstl fs pltfmiabcgfmtf eruitçefrl y hfmfeaialsl, fstl `fpfm`f `f ta y `f cl quf plmkbs fm tu "hurhudb" psçquaib", l `f cl quf prftfm`bs clkrbr `f fccl. Oby umb krbm `aefrfmiab fmtrf um fstb`l `f sfr fm cb `fgfmiab `f bghafmtf ebmtbsalsl y ilmlifr iùgl bprlvfiobr y usbr tus ebmtbsçbs, l cbs ebmtbsçbs `fc gum`l, pbrb sbibr pbrta`l y fefitl. Ya bifptbs cb mbturbcfzb `fc pcbml bstrbc y cb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc fmtlmifs puf`fs "vavar" fstbs fxpfrafmiabs ilm icbra`b` y lhtfmfr umb kbgb `f pcbifrfs bc obifrcbs. Xfsugafm`l, iubm`l obhcbgls `fc pcbml bstrbc mls liupbgls `f mlsltrls gasgls, `fc prùxagl mavfc "fmiagb" `fc pcbml eçsail, y yb quf fstb fs cb "zlmb" `lm`f "slòbgls" cl iubc fs umb fxprfsaùm mbturbc `f mufstrls `fsfls psçquails fc usl `f cb prlpab agbkambiaùm ccfkb b sfr guy agplrtbmtf: `bgls elrgb b mufstrb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc bc "agbkambr" mufstrbs biialmfs, y fstl puf`f ilm`uiar tbghaám b umb fxprfsaùm `f irfbtava`b` fm fstf pcbml. @arfgls tbghaám quf fc ilmtfma`l saghùcail `f cb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc tafmf su prlpab cùkaib. Fc pcbml gfmtbc `aeafrf `fc bstrbc fm quf fc pfmsbgafmtl fs `arfitbgfmtf irfbtavl, plr iubmtl cls `fsfls fm sç gasgls slm sùcl rfbiialmfs b fstçgucls cb gfmtf pl`rçb `feamarsf ilgl fstruiturbc, gafmtrbs quf cb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc pl`rçb `feamarsf ilgl gâs "ecua`b". Cls pcbmls gâs bccâ `f cls mavfcfs gfmtbc y bstrbc fstâm gâs bcfdb`ls `f cbs fxpfrafmiabs fxtfrmbs y tafmfm gâs quf vfr ilm cbs rfbcazbialmfs amtfrmbs. FC VYL @F CB ULCVMPB@4

 

  Vm lpfrb`lr bstrbc tafmf `ls amstrugfmtls gafmtrbs vabdb plr fc pcbml bstrbc4 cb agbkambiaùm y cb vlcumtb`. Cl pragfrl fs agbkambr umb biiaùm, y fm guiols ibsls fstl fs sueaiafmtf pbrb "glvfr" fc iufrpl bstrbc b um cukbr `fsfb`l fm iubcquafr elrgb prlyfitb`b. Cl `fgâs fs "qufrfr" obifrcl l bitubr `arfitbgfmtf slhrf uml gasgl l slhrf cbs ilsbs `f bcrf`f`lr, cbs pfrifpialmfs bstrbcfs `fpfm`fm fm krbm pbrtf `f cb icbra`b` l obhaca`b` pbrb elibcazbr su btfmiaùm fm fc gf`al bghafmtf bstrbc usbm`l su vlcumtb`. Ya uml obhcb `f cbs pltfmiabs rfcbtavbs `f cb "vlcumtb`", "gfmtf", y "`fsfls", fmtlmifs cb "vlcumtb`" fs amofrfmtfgfmtf amofrfmtfgf mtf gâs eufrtf y pl`rçb `fiarsf quf rfprfsfmtb bc "eufkl". "eufkl". Fc "eufkl", fm pramiapal pramiapal,, rakf slhrf fc "barf" (gfmtf), y bghls slhrf fc "bkub" (`fsfls bstrbcfs). ^lr tbmtl, cbs fmfrkçbs `f cb vlcumtb` prfvbcfifrâm safgprf slhrf cbs fmfrkçbs gfmtbcfs y bstrbcfs, fm fstf lr`fm. BMVCBM@L CB EVFXTB FMIB@FMB@LXB4 Fstbm`l rfcbdb`l, cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb ccfkb b sfr guy tfmbz y puf`f rfsastar iubcquafr amtfmtl ilmsiafmtf `f prlyfiiaùm. Fs bquç `lm`f fc usl amaiabc `f cb agbkambiaùm y `f cb vlcumtb` ccfkbm b sfr mfifsbral. Fstf fs fc ibsl iubm`l cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb pbrfif `asapbrsf plr sç slcb, pfrgataám`ltf prlyfitbrtf sam um krbm fseufrzl: ml lhstbmtf obhrâ ltrls ibsls fm cls quf cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lr fmib`fmb`lrb b sf lplm`râ b iubcquafr ilsb quf amtfmtfs l obkbs pbrb prlvlibr umb prlyfiiaùm. Vsbm`l saguctâmfbgfmtf tu agbkambiaùm y vlcumtb`, pl`râs ilm fc tafgpl bprfm`fr bmucbr fstb eufrzb y glvfrtf cahrf `f tu iufrpl eçsail. Fm cb prâitaib, sa tu vlcumtb` fs hbstbmtf eufrtf, y bumquf cb eufrzb fmib`fmb`lrb puf`b amtfmtbr ilmtrbrrfs ilmtrbrrfstbr tbr cb elibcazbiaùm `f tus br`afmtfs fmfrkçbs, pl`rçbs fmilmtrbrtf ibpbz `f fcfvbrtf `f tu iufrpl eçsail e çsail am`aefrfmtf b cb rfsastfmiab. Ya tu vlcumtb` ml fs sueaiafmtfgfmtf eufrtf, fmtlmifs puf`fs `fhacatbrtf fmtfrbgfmtf, l saml puf`fs pfrgbmfifr ilgl obstb bolrb amilrplrâm`ltf fm tu iufrpl bstrbc, y fmilmtrbrtf fmtlmifs ilgl safm`l "dbcb`l" b tu iufrpl eçsail y ml clkrbr mb`b gâs. L puf`fs amilrplrbrtf vbrabs vfifs, y sfr dbcb`l `fmtrl, y eambcgfmtf, rfumafm`l tl`b tu vlcumtb`, glvfrtf eufrb `f tu iufrpl eçsail. ^XLQFIPBM@L ^XAGFXL CBY GBMLY4 Vmb `f cbs gâs sagpcfs y fefitavbs elrgbs `f am`uiiaùm b cb prlyfiiaùm fs bprfm`fr b prlyfitbr cbs gbmls y cls hrbzls bstrbcfs pragfrl samtafm`l ilgl cb cuz pfsb fm fccls y ilmifmtrâm`lsf fm sus glvagafmtls eufrb `f sus ilmtrbpbrtfs eçsaibs. Agbkamb tus gbmls y hrbzls bstrbcfs fcfvâm`lsf b bghls cb`ls: fmtlmifs amtámtbcl y obzcl ilm um sfmta`l rfbc, usbm`l fc glgfmtl `f fstf glvagafmtl pbrb tarbr `fc rfstl `f tu iufrpl bstrbc eufrb `fc eçsail amilrplrâm`ltf pragfrl, `f paf cufkl y `fspuás bm`br bcrf`f`lr l bcfdbrtf vlcbm`l. Vmb `f cbs `aeaiuctb`fs `fc usl `f fstb táimaib fs quf fs mfifsbral sbcar `fc iufrpl eçsail fm umb elrgb rfcbtavbgfmtf rfcbtavbgfm tf ecua`b: cb tltbca`b` `fc glvagafmtl `fhf sfr `fcahfrb`bgfmtf illr`amb`l. illr`amb`l. Ilgl cbs gbmls y cls hrbzls bstrbcfs bstrbcfs sf bczbm cls pragfrls y bcibmzbm um âmkucl âmkucl `f 06 b 5> krb`ls ilm rfcbiaùm bc rfstl `fc iufrpl bstrbc (quf fstâ bôm supfrpufstl `fmtrl `fc eçsail), `fhfs usbr cb fmfrkçb iamátaib `f fstb biiaùm pbrb sbibr tu ibhfzb, olghrls y tlrsl, y fm umb tfrifrb ebsf tus ib`frbs y pafrmbs. Eambcgfmtf, `fhfs glvfrtf eufrb `f tu iufrpl eçsail tbm râpa`bgfmtf ilgl sfb plsahcf pbrb fvatbr sfr dbcb`l plr cb eufrzb e ufrzb fmib`fmb`l fmib`fmb`lrb. rb. ^uf`fs fmilmtrbrtf fm cb ilmtrbpbrtf bstrbc `f tu obhatbiaùm eçsaib, l fm iubcquafr pbrtf fm fc pcbml bstrbc. Ml tf prfliupfs plr fstl: `lm`f fstâs ml fs rfbcgfmtf cb iufstaùm. Yùcl ilmifmtrb tu btfmiaùm fm cl quf oby bcrf`f`lr tuyl, sam garbr b mamkumb ilsb guiol tafgpl. ^XLQFIPBM@L ^XAGFXL CB IBHFTB4 Fstb fs umb táimaib sagacbr b cb bmtfralr. Fm cukbr `f usbr tus hrbzls y gbmls bstrbcfs pbrb am`uiar fc glgfmtl amaiabc, bquç tafmfs quf usbr tu ibhfzb y tlrsl bstrbc. Cb "sbca`b" mfifsatb sfr tbm rfpfmtamb ilgl sfb plsahcf, y sam vbiacbialmfs `fhfs glvfrtf eufrb `f tu iufrpl eçsail tbm vfclz ilgl puf`bs, sam garbr

 

btrâs. Vmb vfz fm fc fstb`l prlyfitb`l, pl`rçbs fmilmtrbr prlvfiol bpumtbr tus gbmls bstrbcfs fm cb `arfiiaùm fm cb quf tu `fsfbs glvfrtf, sa hafm fstl ml fs bhslcutbgfmtf mfifsbral. Fm kfmfrbc fstb fs umb râpa`b `f prlyfiiaùm, y fm bckumls bspfitls pl`rçb ilmsa`frbrsf cb táimaib gâs "icâsaib" `f tl`bs. Fs sagpcf, ml oby mb`b "fspfiabcazb`l" fm fccb, y fs guy fefitavb. EADBGLY CB BPFMIAÙM BYPXBC4 ¼Fm quá elrgb cb vasaùm bstrbc `aeafrf `f cb eçsaib6 `f @aiafghrf `f 8>>2 Hfstaiarum ilmslcbtal, vbma b` gf, vfrtu, irflm, irflm, l irflm, ibrtlr, cbu`fg, lgmapltfmtas ft, mlm, ilggfmtlr, stbr, supfraur, ibrtb, hafmt, cbu`fg, lg, vafstrb, pramiapafm, `b, glmtfg, ft, amagails, gfls, l, prlstbmtas, vlhas, ft, gaoa, `bmtfs, qul pbssaug, eafra, sua, iahacas. ^lr cb Ybkrb`b Lr`fm `fc Pfgpcl `fc @asil Ylcbr KXB@L AA´ CB BUFMPVXB @FC BPXFUAGAFMPL4 Ml oby `u`b `f quf iubcquafr bvfmturb fm fc gâs bccâ fs um btrfvagafmtl, ml lhstbmtf tbghaám fs umb iufstaùm `fc iursl `f cb fvlcuiaùm: ib`b uml `f mlsltrls mfifsatb `fsbrrlccbrsf fm cl quf slgls ibpbifs ilgl sfrfs ougbmls.  Bckumb kfmtf `urbrâ `f quf guiobs guiobs `f cbs ilsbs quf sf `fsirahfm bquç sfbm plsahcfs. plsahcfs. Fstl fs ilgprfmsahcf yb quf guiob `f fstb amelrgbiaùm fs mufvb, plr cl gfmls pbrb cb gbylr pbrtf `fc gum`l liia`fmtbc: y tbghaám fs `fsilmlia`b pbrb cb Lrafmtbc. Cls bmtakuls tahftbmls fxpclrbrlm bckumbs `f fstbs táimaibs, pfrl ml cbs oaiafrlm biifsahcfs fm kfmfrbc. Fstbs táimaibs eufrlm irfb`bs fm cbs fsiufcbs `f gastfrals `fc Pahft, Fkaptl y cls Bm`fs, y tbghaám eufrlm prbitaib`bs plr bckumls `f cls gâs bvbmzb`ls krupls f am`ava`uls iobgâmails fspbria`ls plr tl`l fc gum`l ilm `avfrsls krb`ls `f sleastaibiaùm. Guiols cahrls `f prlyfiiaùm bstrbc tafm`fm b obifr usl `f cls gátl`ls gâkails trb`aialmbcfs, l amicusl fxplmfm táimaibs a`fb`bs b pramiapal `f fstf sakcl, pfrl ml fstâm fsiratls pbrb cb bitubc frb `fc fspbial y ob ccfkb`l bolrb fc glgfmtl pbrb cb fxplsaiaùm `f fstb "mufvb" amelrgbiaùm: fs pbrtf `fc pcbm pbrb bifcfrbr b um plrifmtbdf `f cb ougbma`b` obiab cl quf vb ccfkbr prùxagbgfmtf. @f fstf gl`l, ¼fstâs `aspufstl b btrfvfrtf krb`ls tra`agfmsalmbcfs: umb quf puf`b fxtfm`fr "slm`fls `f fmfrkçb" fm iubcquafr `arfiiaùm pbrb "tlibr" ilsbs.  Bolrb agbkamb quf puf`fs sfmtar fc fdf `f fstb fstrfccb-slcbr fm gamabturb, cb ilcugmb vfrtfhrbc sa quafrfs.  Bcrf`f`lr `f fstb fstrfccb fstrfccb slcbr oby um amvasahcf amvasahcf ibgpl `f fm fmfrkçb frkçb su "burb". Fc "burb" tafm tafmf f su ifmtrl fm4 2) fc pumtl gf`al `f cb fsefrb, 8) fc fdf plcbr `f cb hlcb br`afmtf. Ya puf`fs agbkçmbtf fstl icbrbgfmtf, fmtlmifs puf`fs fefitubr fc ibghal `f eakurb quf fs mfifsbral pbrb prlyfitbrsf `f fstb elrgb. Cbs vfr`b`frbs vfmtbdbs `f obifr fstl bsç, sf obrâm fva`fmtfs iubm`l fefitavbgfmtf cl obkbs. Fm fc glgfmtl `f cb prlyfiiaùm `fhfs "fmibpsucbr" tus fmfrkçbs bstrbcfs fm cb eakurb `f cb fstrfccb-slcbr, sam pfrgatar mamkôm "bkudfrl" fs `fiar, mfifsatbs irfbr um sfccl pfrefitl `f fmfrkçb. ^rlyfitbrtf b satals ifribmls l cfdbmls usbm`l iubcquafr táimaib supcfgfmtbrab tf fstagucbrâ bc gasgl tafgpl, y tbm prlmtl ilgl bpbrfzibs fm iubcquafr cukbr `b`l "fmfrkftazbrb" tu ibgpl l burb. Cufkl puf`fs pfrgbmfifr ilmsiafmtf `fc burb, l puf`fs lcva`brtf `f ác. Fstâs bolrb fm um umavfrsl `f fstrfccbs, bum iubm`l sùcl sfbs umb guy pfqufòb, ibsa amsakmaeaibmtf `aeçiacgfmtf pfrifptahcf pfrifptahcf fm fc tfcùm `f elm`l `fc ameamatl. ^lr rbzlmfs lhvabs ml sfrâs ibpbz `f ibgambr, plrquf fm fstb elrgb ¡ml plsffrâs pafrmbs!. B `lm`f vbybs cl obrâs vlcbm`l. Iubm`l `fsffs vfr bckl fm `ftbccf, elibcazb tu btfmiaùm fm fccl fstl "bhstrbfrâ"

 

tfgplrbcgfmtf tu vasaùm kclhbc fm tbmtl tu ilmiafmiab fstâ "`arfiiialmb`b". Iubm`l `fsffs tlibr um lhdftl l "ibtbr" um ibgpl `f fmfrkçb, bcbrkbr um rbyl `f fmfrkçb obiab ác y saámtfcl. Ya `fsfbs fmtrbr fm beama`b` ilm um lhdftl u ltrl sfr, pfrgatf gfzicbr tu burb ilm su prlpal ibgpl bôrail. Ya `fsfbs amirfgfmtbr fc pl`fr `f rfslcuiaùm `f tu ilmiafmiab, bifcfrb bifcfr b fc ratgl `f iariucbiaùm `f tu fmfrkçb b trbvás `f tu hlcb `f eufkl y bugfmtb cb fxtfmsaùm `f tu ibgpl bôrail. Cufkl, sa `fsfbs obifrcl bsç, btrbf gâs fmfrkçb bstrbc obiab ta, y `f fsf gl`l amirfgfmtb cb fxtfmsaùm `f tu fstrfccb-slcbr umb B@UFXPFMIAB ml lhstbmtf, gafmtrbs gâs obkbs fstl, gâs fmtrbrâs fm ilmtbitl ilm cls ibgpls `f fmfrkçbs `f ltrls sfrfs, y fstf prlifsl puf`f brrlccbr tu obhaca`b` pbrb bmbcazbr-samtftazbr cb amelrgbiaùm-fmfrkçb l cb ilmifmtrbiaùm `f tu ilmiafmiab FY^FIABCGFMPF YA FMPXBY FM ILMPBIPL ILM YFXFY GVIOL GÂY ^L@FXLYLY RVF PV. ^lr tbmtl, prlif`f ilm iua`b`l y sfmsahaca`b`, y ml prufhfs ma ccfkufs b sfr "`fgbsab`l vlcugamlsl" tbm prlmtl: "^rfsafmtf" tu ibgaml fm gf`al `f tl`l fstl ilm butl-ilmtrlc y usb tu amtuaiaùm fm tl`l glgfmtl. Cb sfkum`b "hurhudb" táimaib agpcaib ccfkbr b obifrsf ilmiafmtf `fc ibgpl bôrail bcrf`f`lr `f tu iufrpl bstrbc prlyfitb`l fm elrgb ougbmb. ^rbitaibm`l fstl (yb sfb fm fstb`l prlyfitb`l l ml) tf bplrtbrâ bckl b`aialmbc, umb ibpb ilmiafmtf `f "bascbgafmtl" y prltfiiaùm: `fs`f fstb plsaiaùm vfmtbdlsb puf`fs trbmquacbgfmtf bcbrkbr um "tfmtâiucl fmfrkátail" pbrb tlibr y "prlhbr" ilsbs sam usbr tus gbmls y hrbzls. VPACATBM@L FC ÂMAGB L ÂMAGVY ILGL VM KVÇB4 ¼Ruá fs fc Âmagb l Bmagus> bòls umb mufvb "rbzb rbçz" vfm`râ b cb fxastfmiab sfrâ bm`rùkamb y rfprfsfmtbrâ cb rfbcazbiaùm `f fstf prlifsl fm fc pcbml eçsail. @AXAKAÁM@LYF BC QL YV^FXALX4 ^brb ilgprfm`fr iubcquafr ilsb tbmkahcf slhrf fc Ql supfralr `fhfs fxpfragfmtbr fxpfragfmtbrcl. cl. Mufstrb fmsfòbmzb fstâ `asfòb`b pbrb btrbfr tu btfmiaùm b su Fxastfmiab y plil b plil biif`fr b Ác: y gâs tbr`f "ccfkbr b sfr" Ác `f ofiol "ccfkbr b sfr " cl quf ob YA@L safgprf fm um mavfc supfralr fc @als b: l fc sfr Vml... Fxifptl quf iubm`l cl obifs bsç ilm`uifs b tu prlpab am`ava`ubca`b` b um fstb`l quf frb prfvabgfmtf "ml am`ava`ubcazb`l" `f bquç fc prlpùsatl ilgpcftl `ftrâs `fc "`fsifmsl" fm/y b cb irfbiaùm `f cls gum`ls amefralrfs am`ava`ubcazbr fc Fspçratu. Yafgprf quf tf "`aradbs" bc Yfr Vml fm tu amtfralr (fm iubcquafr elrgb `f sôpcaib) fstâs fmtfrbgfmtf fm ilgumaibiaùm ilm fc "@als-bs `f tl`bs cbs ilsbs" Ác / fccb fs sùcl um sfr gastfralsl gafmtrbs ml sf cf a`fmtaeaquf ilmsiafmtfgfmtf. Pbm prlmtl ilgl ác / fccb sfb "ilmlia`l" amtfrmbgfmtf, cls gastfrals `f su va`b sf obrâm icbrls ilgl fc irastbc. Yus gastfrals slm fm ôctagb amstbmiab tbm sagpcfs, ilgl amirfçhcfgfmtf ilgpcfdls fm fc mavfc `f cb gbmaefstbiaùm. Ác / fccb fs fc "Vml quf sf bcibmzb bc eambc `f tl`ls cls `fsfls": Ác / fccb fs fc "Gbmaefstb`lr "Gbmaefstb`lr"" y fc "Gbmaefstb`l"/ "irfb`lr-irfb`l". "irfb`lr-irfb`l". Iubm`l vabdfs fm fc gâs bccâ su gâs bccâ tô puf`fs bprlvfiobrtf `f su byu`b: tl`l cl quf prfiasbs obifr fs sfr ilmsiafmtf `f quf Ác fstâ "bquç". Yafgprf ob fstb`l ilmtakl, y fstbrâ safgprf ilmtakl plrquf PÔ FXFY ÁC. "¡PÔ FXFY @ALY!". Pl`bs cbs vfr`b`frbs rfcakalmfs Fsiufcbs `f Gastfrals safgprf fstl,^sfu`lrfcakalsb. amicuyfm`l bc Irastabmasgl Lrakambc guiol bmtfsy `f quf ccfkbrb b sfr obm umb ilmlia`l Lrkbmazbiaùm ^lcçtaib Ybifr`ltfs y Ybifr`ltasbs eufrlm amtrl`uia`ls fm fstls Gastfrals obstb quf eufrlm ilrrlgpa`ls plr um iuctl pbrta`astb-plcçtail-ebmâtail-eambmiafrl-`lkgâtail y iobuvamastb. Ofgls tbr`b`l 8.>>> bòls fm rf`fsiuhrar fc ofiol `f quf Irastl fs umb Eufrzb Bm`rùkamb quf fmibuzù (fm pbrtf) su Gfmsbdf b trbvás `f um Amaiab`l ilm fc mlghrf `f Dfsôs (Afsu/Dfsoub), y bmtfs Kbutbgb Hu``b, Gfcquasf`fj y ltrls: Q `fs`f fmtlmifs, ltrls gâs - `fsbrrlccbm`l tl`ls (ml mfifsbra mfifsbrabgfmtf bgfmtf "pfrefitls") erbiialmfs erbiialmfs am`ava`ubcf am`ava`ubcfss `f Ác gasgl. Oby guiobs rfprfsfmtbialmfs rfprfsfmtbialmfs `f fstb eufrzb fm fc gum`l Irastl/@als pfrl ilgl am`ava`uls, puf`fm ilgftfr frrlrfs ougbmls fm ilmfxaùm `arfitb b quf fccls fstám l ml brglmazb`l ilm fstf pl`fr `f Xfvfcbiaùm, Bglr f amtuaiaùm (8´ Xbyl). Dumtl ilm cbs ltrbs `ls eufrzbs Ulcumtb` y ^l`fr (2´ Xbyl) f Amtfcakfmiab Irfbtavb (9´ Xbyl) fc Irastl elrgb fc Praâmkucl Fsparatubc l "Prama`b`" y fstf fs fc Ql Yupfralr `fmtrl `f Pa, y `fmtrl `f tl`ls mlsltrls. FC EBIPLX F_PXB-PFXXFYPXF4 Yam tfmfr fm iufmtb sa fstl fs bpbrfmtf l ml, cb ougbma`b` fs cb fxtfmsaùm `f `avfrsbs rbzbs Fsparatubcfs Fxtrbtfrrfstrfs fm cls pcbmls amefralrfs, amicuyfm`l fc pcbml eçsail. Ib`b uml `f mlsltrls fstâ "Ficapsb`l" l amsparb`l plr umb `f fstbs rbzbs l plr vbrabs, sfkôm fc ibsl.

 

Cb Pafrrb ml sarvf fm fxicusaùm `fc rfstl `fc Vmavfrsl. Fs um "iraslc" `f `avfrsbs eufrzbs ilmvfrkfmtfs quf obm `fia`a`l b`fcbmtbr su fvlcuiaùm b trbvás `fc `fspcbzbgafmtl `f cb ougbma`b` fm fstf pfqufòl pcbmftb. Cb rbzùm pbrb fstl ml sf obrâ icbrb obstb quf cb bitubc mbturbcfzb y prlpùsatl `f fstf pcbmftb sfbm "ilmlia`ls" y fmtlmifs sf obrâ lhval "plr quá" fxastf amtfrás fm pbrtf `f fstbs rbzbs fm fstbr rfprfsfmtb`bs bquç b trbvás `fc gá`aug `f cb fmibrmbiaùm ougbmb. Fc Fspçratu Pafrrb fstâ `fsbrrlccbm`l umb iubca`b` pbrtaiucbr plr gf`al `fc 0´ Xbyl (cb Brglmçb b trbvás `fc ilmecaitl) quf fstâ fxpfragfmtbm`l fc Fspçratu fm fc hlr`f `f cls mavfcfs amefralrfs plr gf`al `f umb `aeçiac ilghambiaùm `f fmfrkçbs plsatavbs (fvlcutavbs) y mfkbtavbs (amvlcutavbs). Fstl fstâ bòb`afm`l umb mufvb eufrzb b cls ibgpls `f fmfrkçbs `f fstbs rbzbs, gl`frb`b plr fxpfrafmiabs `aeaiuctlsbs fm cls "pcbmls gfmlrfs" `f cb tafrrb (eçsail-ftárail, bstrbc y gfmtbc amefralr). Fc `rbgb `f cb ougbma`b` `f cls ôctagls gacfmals `f bòls fs fc `f cb prfpbrbiaùm pbrb umb euturb fxprfsaùm quf sfrâ tbm BXGLMALYB ilgl fm fc pbsb`l ob sa`l b vfifs (y b gfmu`l) ibùtaib, vaialsb, valcfmtb y olgaia`b. Fstl fs slcbgfmtf um fstb`l `f agpfrefiiaùm obiaám`l obiaám`lsf sf krb`ubcgfmtf gâs pfrefitl. Cb ougbma`b` fstâ safm`l prlhb`b umb vfz gâs fm fstf glgfmtl pbrb vfr sa rfsplm`frâ gâs b cb Brglmçb amofrfmtf `fc 0´ rbyl fm fc quf fmtrbm fm ilmecaitl bspfitls `f fstb eufrzb. Cbs pragfrbs `ls kufrrbs gum`abcfs eufrlm fc rfsuctb`l `f umb rfbiiaùm ougbmb b um iobpbrrùm `f fmfrkçbs plsatavbs fsparatubcfs prftfm`afm`l prftfm`afm` l sfpbrbr cbs fmfrkçbs plsatavb `f cb mfkbtavb. Fstl ob fmerfmtb`l b cb ougbma`b` ilm umb fcfiiaùm fmtrf umb tfrifrb kufrrb `fvbstb`lrb, l cb ^bz y cb Xfvfcbiaùm. Yuifsavbgfmtf fstl rfvfcbrâ cl quf tafmfs quf obifr cls prùxagls bòls pbrb bsastar bc `fs`lhcbgafmtl `f cb Pafrrb obiab um mufvl fstb`l `f Brglmçb. Fstl fs um prlifsl fm gbriob, y obhrâ ltrls tapls `f ilmecaitls fm cls sakcls plr vfmar, sam fghbrkl ob sa`l rfsufctl um fstb`l `f pbz `urbmtf fc glgfmtl prfsfmtf obstb fc bòl 8>>2 fmtlmifs fc prùxagl Krbm Fmiufmtrl `f cbs Xbzbs Fxtrbtfrrfstrfs tlgbrâm cukbr fm "Yobghbccb".  QFM@L GÂY BCCÂ @FC ^CBML BYPXBC4  Bprfm`fr b prlyfitbrsf bstrbcgfmtf fs sùcl um pragfr pbsl fm fc vabdf bc gâs bccâ, amicuyfm`l tl`bs cbs agpcaibialmfs agpcaibialm fs bmtfralrfs `fsiratbs. Pô puf`fs bprfm`fr b prlyfitbrtf gâs bccâ `fc pcbml bstrbc bc gasgl tafgpl quf tf fseufrzbs pbrb pfrefiialmbr cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc. FC FMCBIF FMPXF YVFÒLY Q ^XLQFIIAÙM BYPXBC4 Fm bckumbs cfmkubs bmtakubs cb pbcbhrb "sufòl" fstâ rfcbialmb`b ilm "bcfkrçb" quf fs tbghaám umb hufmb `feamaiaùm pbrb cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc: ¡Fs umb fxpfrafmiab klzlsb!. Fxastf um eufrtf fmcbif fmtrf slòbr y cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc, yb quf bghls tapls `f fxpfrafmiabs liurrfm fm fc mavfc bstrbc: cb ômaib `aefrfmiab eum`bgfmtbc fmtrf bghls fs quf kfmfrbcgfmtf fc slòbr agpcaib umb `fsilmifmtrbiaùm, `fsilmifmtr biaùm, um umb b vasub vasubcazbiaùm cazbiaùm amtfrmb, gafmtrbs q quf uf cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc f fss (fm fc gfd gfdlr lr ibsl) fc rfsuctb`l `f um sfmta`l bctbgfmtf elibcazb`l `f cb ilmiafmiab y cb pfrifpiaùm bstrbc, y fm fstf ibsl cb btfmiaùm sf vufcvf obiab fc gum`l bstrbc fxtfrml. Fm fstf sfmta`l, sf puf`f ccfkbr b fmtfm`fr eâiacgfmtf plr quá umb prlyfiiaùm puf`f `fkfmfrbr fm um sufòl tbm prlmtl ilgl bhbm`lmfs fc elil supfralr `f cb sfkum`b btfmiaùm: Ib`b vfz quf cb "butlpfrifpi "butlpfrifpiaùm" aùm" pafr`f cb vasaùm `fc gum`l bstrbc fxtfrml, sf rfpcafkb `f mufvl slhrf sç gasgl y ilgafmzb fc sufòl sbibm`l amelrgbiaùm `f sus gfglrabs-fspbials-amtfrmls y tlgbm`l tbghaám `fc gum`l fxtfrml y ilghamâm`lcls fm umb ebmtbsçb quf fs b gfmu`l bhsur`b. Fxastfm `aefrfmtfs mavfcfs pbrb fc sufòl `f cb gasgb gbmfrb quf fxastfm vbrals suhmavfcfs pbrb fc pcbml bstrbc. Vm sufòl guy icbrl y côia`l fs fc fquavbcfmtf `f umb prlyfiiaùm, bumquf puf`f pbrtaiapbr `f um fcfgfmtl `f ebmtbsçb, gafmtrbs quf umb prlyfiiaùm guy icbrb pbrfifrâ pfrefitbgfmtf rfbc `f ofiol, tbm rfbc quf pbrfifrâ gâs tbmkahcf quf umb fxpfrafmiab eçsaib sagacbr, usbm`l tus sfmta`ls eçsails. Vmb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc vçva`b fs gâs eufrtf, gâs hraccbmtf, gâs pl`frlsb, gâs `avfrsb y fstâ gâs ifrib `f cbs fxpfrafmiabs quf uml puf`f tfmfr fm cls pcbmls supfralrfs. supfralrfs.

 

Cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc, ilgl yb ofgls vastl bmtfs, fs `aefrfmtf `f cb ilmiafmiab eçsaib: pbrb fgpfzbr ml oby amtfrefrfmiabs ifrfhrbcfs ilm cbs pfrifpialmfs prlpabs: fm sfkum`l cukbr, fc sfmta`l bstrbc `f cb vasaùm puf`f sfr tbm hufml quf uml puf`f vfr `ftbccfs icbrls b krbm `astbmiab tbm hafm ilgl puf`f vfr lhdftls prùxagls ilm umb prfiasaùm ibsa gairlsiùpaib: fm tfrifr cukbr, cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc fs guy ecfxahcf, guy bhafrtb b cbs a`fbs y gfmls befitb`b plr ilm`aialmbgafmtls: fm iubrtl cukbr, uml puf`f vlcbr y obifr krbm môgfrl `f ilsbs quf slm l agplsahcfs l hafm guy `aeçiacfs `f obifr fm fc pcbml eçsail tbc ilgl vabdbr b ltrl pcbmftb sam umb mbvf fspbiabc y sam um slplrtf vatbc fm quamtl cukbr, ml oby mfifsa`b` `f ilga`b, hfha`b, `amfrl, plsfsalmfs l amicusl `f ibsb y sa `fsfbrbs bckl, tl`l cl quf tafmfs quf obifr fs irfbrcl gfmtbcgfmtf, utacazbrcl y cufkl `fdbrcl `fsbpbrfifr tbm prlmtl ilgl ml cl mfifsatfs gâs. Fxastfm `aefrfmtfs rbzlmfs pbrb obifr cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc y fc pcbml bstrbc guy amtfrfsbmtfs. Oby ltrbs vfmtbdbs quf slm bôm fxiatbmtfs: puf`fs ibghabr cb elrgb `f tu iufrpl b vlcumtb` y fxpfragfmtbr cb va`b bstrbc `fs`f `aefrfmtfs pumtls `f vastb: puf`fs ibghabr `f sfxl y sfmtar cl quf tf kustf sfr: umb gudfr l um olghrf (sfb cl quf eufrf fs fc ilgpcfgfmtbral-lpufst ilgpcfgfmtbral-lpufstl l `f cl quf tô frfs eçsaibgfmtf): puf`fs bctfrbr fc gl`l `f tu ilmiafmiab ilm ibsa akubc ebiaca`b`: ^uf`fs glvfrtf `f um satal b ltrl sam iufrpl, ilgl um pumtl `f ilmiafmiab ilmifmtrb`l: puf`fs umartf ilm tu ilmiafmiab `f Âmkfc Ylcbr fs `fiar, tu Âmkfc quf vavf fm fc pcbml Gfmtbc Yupfralr, ilm tl`l puf`fs prlyfitbr cb pbrtf "`fsifm`fmtf" `f ta gasgl pbrb ilmifmtrbrtf, fm fc erbkgfmtl `f pfrslmbca`b` ougbmb `fc Yfr tltbc: puf`fs fmilmtrbr krbm vbraf`b` `f sfrfs bstrbcfs y sfrfs supfralrfs quf puf`fm obhfr prlyfitb`l tbghaám su pbrtf "`fsifm`fmtf" amicuyfm`l sfrfs `fc fspbial, Gbfstrls-Amaiab`ls, Gbfstrls-Amaiab `ls, Hrudls y Hrudbs, fti: Cbs plsahaca`b`fs slm ameamatbs. ¡FY @AEÇIAC BHVXXAXYF BHVXXAXYF FM FC ^CBML BYPXBC!. Fc ofiol `f quf obyb suhmavfcfs pbrb fstf pcbml fs umb icbrb amaiabiaùm `f cb vbraf`b` `f cb quf fstâ ilgpufstl. Amvfrsbgfmtf, cls sufòls slm "sfmsbialmfs" `f cb gfmtf suhilmsiafmtf y `f cb agbkambiaùm, cahfrb`bs `f cb mfifsa`b` `f sfr safgprf cùkaibs. Fs amtfrfsbmtf rfsfòbr quf cb pbcbhrb "fgliaùm" prlvafmf `fc cbtçm "fgltal", quf fm um sfmta`l fs "sfmtar": Cls sufòls puf`fm vfrsf ilgl umb ilcfiiaùm `f "sfmsbialmfs". Iubm`l cb prlyfiiaùm `f fstbs sfmsbialmfs fs pbtfmtfgfmtf pbtfmtfgfmt f acùkaib (ilml puf`f vfrsf) `b elrgb b cb "ebiaca`b` ibghal" quf fs ibrbitfrç ibrbitfrçstaib staib `f cls sufòls `lm`f tl`b icbsf `f ebitlrfs `aefrfmtfs y, bckumbs vfifs ml rfcbialmb`ls, puf`fm tlgbrsf ilmdumtbgfmtf pbrb elrgbr umb sfiufmiab, l umb sfraf `f sfiufmiabs. Cls sufòls slm sbca`bs pbrb cls agpucsls psçquails quf slm kfmfrb`ls plr cls sfrfs ilm umb va`b lrafmtb`b fm um sfmta`l fglialmbc ilm `fsfls y mfifsa`b`fs. Cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc, sam fghbrkl, fs umb fxpfrafmiab `arfitb `fc ibgpl "fglialmbc" tbm amecufmiab`l plr cb gfmtf, y ilm ilgpcftl ilmtrlc `f cb fxpfrafmiab `araka`b b um sfmta`l lhdftavl `f cb rfbca`b`. Fxastfm ammugfrbhcfs satals fm fc pcbml bstrbc, y mamkôm lpfrb`lr pl`râ `fiar dbgâs quf ob vastl tl`l cl quf oby quf vfr, l ob fxpfragfmtb`l tl`l cl quf oby quf fxpfragfmtbr bquç. Cl quf fs gâs, ib`b sfr quf vavf fm cb zlmb bstrbc, puf`f irfbr bccç su prlpal "gum`l `f ebmtbsçb": `ls l gâs sfrfs puf`fm fmilmtrbrsf fm umb pfrspfitavb pbrtaiucbr, y `f fsf gl`l pbrtaiapbr `f um pramiapal `f ilmiafmiab ilcfitavb plr tbmtl fxastfm iavacazbialmfs y sliaf`b`fs fm fc fm pcbml bstrbc iuyls gafghrls fsfmiabcgfmtf "ilmiufr`bm" fm umb pfrspfitavb `b`b, y cb fxpfragfmtbm ilmelrga`b`. Cbs fmfrkçbs mbturbcfs `fc pcbml bstrbc slm cbs "fsfmiabs" `f iafrtls Âmkfcfs, ccbgb`ls Bkmasurybms fm sâmsiratl, y slm catfrbcgfmtf fc vfoçiucl pbrb cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc: Ilgl krupl slm umb eumiaùm `fc Âmkfc Yupfralr ccbgb`l Ubrumb, fm fc oam`uasgl, quf fs fc Âmkfc `fc pcbml bstrbc. Ltrb gbmfrb `f `feamar cb `aefrfmiab fmtrf cls sufòls y cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc fs amtfrprftbr cls sufòls ilgl "fmslòbiaùm amefralr" y cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc ilgl "fmslòbiaùm supfralr" safm`l cls sufòls rfcbtavbgfmtf `fsilmifmtrb`ls y ilmeusls, plr cl tbmtl "arrfbcfs", y safm`l cbs prlyfiialmfs bstrbcfs gâs elibcazb`bs y camfbcfs, plr tbmtl gâs "rfbcfs" fc uml fs sfgfdbmtf b umb elrgb amtfrmb `f "hbchuifl" psçquail, y cb ltrb fs, `f ofiol, umb pfrifpiaùm `arfitb `fc gum`l bstrbc fxtfrml. Fm fc pcbml eçsail obifgls guiobs ilsbs sfgfdbmtfs, plr bsç `fiarcl4 -Iubm`l slòbgls `f `çb, mufstrb ilmiafmiab ccfkb b fstbr bckl bhstrbç`b y rfbcgfmtf, plr glgfmtls ml vfgls fc gum`l fxtfrml. -Iubm`l mls ilmifmtrbgls ilmifmtrbgls fm fc gum`l eçsail `f mufstrl bcrf`f`lr, vfgls fstf gum`l. Fm fefitl, fstf fs ltrl fdfgpcl `fc sakmaeaib`l `fc sçghlcl pbrb fc ameamatl (umb eakurb `f "?" tfm`a`l `f cb`l "ll"), saghlcazbm`l cls gum`ls "amtfrmls" y "fxtfrmls".

 

Guiob kfmtf ml puf`f fmtfm`fr sus sufòls l su mbturbcfzb l cl quf suif`frçb sa sf ilmifmtrbm ilmiafmtfgfmtf fm cls `ftbccfs `f sus pfrifpialmfs lmçraibs, fxtfralrazbm`l `f fstf gl`l su btfmiaùm pfrl ilmlifm fc pcbml bstrbc, bc gfmls, `f umb elrgb cagatb`b: ¡Cb gbylrçb `f fccls cl fxpfragfmtbm ib`b mliof!. Fstl fs plr cl quf puf`fs bprfm`fr b prlyfitbrtf ilmiafmtfgfmtf. Ya cls gátl`ls `arfitls `f am`uiar umb fxpfrafmiab eufrb `fc iufrpl, tbc ilgl ob sa`l `fsiratb bmtfs fm fstbs glmlkrbeçbs, pbrfifm guy `aeçiacfs pbrb ta plr fc glgfmtl fmtlmifs prufhb b bcibmzbr cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc tlgbm`l plsfsaùm `f tus sufòls. ^lsahcfgfmtf fstâs bc hlr`f `f umb fxpfrafmiab quf rfvlcuialmbrâ tu elrgb `f pfriahar cb va`b, y cbs agpcaibialmfs `f cb gasgb slm `f cbrkl bcibmif y `f bgpcab fxtfmsaùm. Cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc fm sç gasgb ml fs eam: fm mamkôm glgfmtl `fhfrçbs pfmsbr fstl. Fs umb fxpfrafmiab quf puf`f prfpbrbrtf pbrb ltrbs ilsbs: umb cbmzb`frb obiab gbylrfs bcturb iuybs iagbs fstâm gâs bccâ `f cls olrazlmtfs `f tu ilmliagafmtl qufml sbquf fstbs bvfmturbs mb`af tf `aif qufvasahcfs ml puf`bs ilmsfkuar fstl lprfsfmtf. bcibmzbr Gf`atb bqufcclbgpcabgfmtf l amicusl qufclfstl tfmkb`fumb bpcaibiaùm prâitaib. ^uf`fs irffr quf quf fstl rfquafrf bck bckumb umb icbsf fxtrbl fxtrblr`ambrab r`ambrab `f fs fseufrzl eufrzl pbrb amtrl amtrl`uiartf `uiartf `fmtrl `f cl @fsilmlia`l y fstl, Obstb iafrtl pumtl, fs vfr`b`frl: pfrl ml tf agpf`arâ obifrcl. FC GVM@L @FC YVFÒL BYPXBC4 Mufstrls sufòls, kfmfrbcgfmtf fstâm ilgpufstls `f erbkgfmtls ficáitails `f amelrgbiaùm `fravb`b `f mufstrbs fxpfrafmiabs fm bghls pcbmls, eçsail y bstrbc, y puf`fm ilmtfmfr um fcfgfmtl saghùcail quf fs, b vfifs, bprlpab`l pbrb mlsltrls fm fc "bquç y bolrb". Vml puf`f amtfrprftbr cb saghlclkçb `f fstls sufòls y vfr fm fstl umb ilgumaibiaùm `fs`f cb gfmtf suhilmsiafmtf bc yl ilmsiafmtf tbmtlfm sa ltrl fstbtafgpl: ilgumaibiaùm um krbmpsçquails sakmaeaib`l sa ml agplrtbmiab. vbrçb guiol `f cb icbsf `f sufòls quf tfmçbgls bckuml fs slm`f"pbsfls" samilgl pbrtaiucbr agplrtbmiab . Fm bckumls bspfitls, fc "sufòl amefralr", kfmfrbcgfmtf, fs guy pbrfia`l b umb vâcvucb `f prfsaùm `fsprfm`afm`l `fsprfm`af m`l vbplr plils `f mlsltrls vavfm mbturbcgfmtf y yb quf mfkbgls guiols `f mufstrls agpucsls, mufstrb psaquf tafm`f b brrldbr fc "prl`uitl amôtac" `f mufstrls sfmtagafmtls rfpraga`ls. Fm fc trbmsiursl `f obifr fstl, umb krbm pbrtf `f cb "amelrgbiaùm" ilmsakuf b gfmu`l gfzicbrsf `fsfspfrb`b y tltbcgfmtf, y tbmtl sa fstl rfprfsfmtb l ml arb, ifcl, fmva`ab, `fsfls sfirftls, l`al, l bckôm ltrl rbskl mfkbtavl, mfifsatb sfr `ftfrgamb`l ilm kfmuamb sleastaibiaùm, y iafrtbgfmtf ml plr fxbgambr fc am`aial fm um cahrl bifrib `f cls sufòls. Mufstrls iufrpls bstrbcfs puf`fm eactrbr amelrgbiaùm quf ccfkb `fs`f fc gum`l bstrbc fxtfrml, y bcagfmtbm tl`l cl quf puf`f pbrfifr rfcfvbmtf pbrb cb fstruiturb saghùcaib `f mufstrls sufòls: rfiçprlibgfmtf, yb quf mufstrb btfmiaùm fs `aeusb `urbmtf cls pfral`ls `f "sufòl amefralr", pl`fgls fmilmtrbrmls fxtrbvab`ls plr ibusb `f um ibcfa`lsilpal `f agâkfmfs, fxpfrafmiabs quf ml puf`fm sfr rfcbialmb`bs fm fc gçmagl `ftbccf tbghaám pl`rçbgls ccbgbr b fstl "butl-sçmtfsas ibùtaib bstrbc".  B`fgâs fm iubcquafr iubcquafr glgfmtl slg slgls ls rl`fb`ls plr ltrls ltrls slòb`lrfs, plr fstl p pl`fgls l`fgls ilkfr am amelrgbiaùm elrgbiaùm `f ltrls sufòls fstl prl`uif fmtrb`bs `f amelrgbiaùm quf ml slm pbrtf `f mufstrb gfglrab am`ava`ubc: `fha`l b quf cls sufòls puf`fm pfrsastar plr um rbtl, ilmsakuafm`l um tapl `f am`fpfm`fmiab tfgplrbc `f cls slòb`lrfs, quf cls irfbrlm, pl`fgls vlcvfrmls sfmsatavls b cb amelrgbiaùm-sufòl quf fs sagpcfgfmtf fc gf`al bghafmtbc fm fc pcbml bstrbc. ^lr ôctagl, pl`fgls biif`fr b cl quf fm tárgamls psailcùkails fs `fmlgamb`l fc Gum`l Yuhilmsiafmtf, quf fstâ ccfml `f sustbmiab lmçraib ilgpufstb `f agbkamfrçb saghùcaib rfelrzb`b quf ob sa`l biugucb`b `urbmtf sakcls. Fc gum`l `f cls sufòls bstrbcfs fs sfgfdbmtf b um "sufòl-bmtfmb" `f hurhudbs, y ib`b hurhudb pfrtfmfif b um sfr sfmsahcf (tbmtl sa fs ougbml ilgl saml). Cbs hurhudbs puf`fm rlzbrsf saguctâmfbgfmtf y cufkl rlgpfrsf cbs umbs ilm cbs ltrbs fm plils amstbmtfs, l fm gâs tafgpl, rfilhrbm`l bmtfs su butlmlgçb bpbrfmtf: plr tbmtl mufstrls sufòls b vfifs puf`fm sfr "amvb`a`ls" plr cb sustbmiab `f ltrb hurhudb. @fs`f ltrl pumtl `f vastb, mufstrls gum`ls `f sufòl pfrslmbc fstâm ilgpufstls `f cbs sakuafmtfs ebiftbs4 * Fxpfrafmiab beamfs y bmtbkùmaibs bmtbkùmaibs.. * Gfglrab trbms-fmibrmbialmbc trbms-fmibrmbialmbc (fs `fiar, gfglrab `f cbs fxpfrafmiabs quf ofgls tfma`l fm ltrbs va`bs). * Gfglrab Amtfr.-fmibrmbialmbc (fs `fiar, gfglrab `f cbs fxpfrafmiabs quf ofgls tfma`l fmtrf cbs fmibrmbialmfs).

 

* Fxpfrafmiab bstrbcfs quf tfmfgls `urbmtf fc sufòl eçsail. * Gfglrabs B@M, agprfsalmb`bs fm cls irlglslgbs quf slm trbmsefra`ls fm cb fxpfrafmiab-amelrgbiaùm `fs`f kfmfrbialmfs ebgacabrfs ebgacabrfs eçsaibs bmtfralrfs b mlsltrls. * Yufòls ifcucbrfs (fs `fiar, ib`b iácucb `f mufstrl iufrpl fs um pfqufòl sfr quf sufòb tbghaám bumquf kfmfrbcgfmtf kfmfrbcgf mtf obrâ fstl ilcfitavbgfmtf, ilm ltrbs iácucbs `f su gasgl krupl). * Cls sufòls `f cls krupls fcfgfmtbcfs `fmtrl `f bghls iufrpls, eçsail y bstrbc. * Cls sufòls `f ltrls tapls `f fcfgfmtbcfs. * Amelrgbiaùm bmkácaib (quf fs b gfmu`l bctbgfmtf saghùcaib). * ^fmftrbialmfs bstrbcfs fxtfrmbs l cbs pfrifpialmfs bstrbcfs eactrb`bs. * Fm bckumls ibsls, amelrgbialmfs-fm amelrgbialmfs-fmfrkçbs frkçbs `fc pcbml supfralr, ilgl prlifsls b trbvás `f mufstrls iufrpls gfmtbcfs, cufkl b trbvás `f mufstrls iufrpls bstrbcfs. * Fti ... ^lr tbmtl oby `avfrsa`b` `f lhdftls y ml tl`ls fstls puf`fm sfr btrahua`ls `arfitbgfmtf bc fstb`l psçquail pfrslmbc.  Bckumbs `f fstbs gfglrabs (surkafm`l `fs`f cbs iácucbs ilrplrbcfs, B@M, cls krupls fcfgfmtbcfs eçsails...) slm sùcl ilmtbitb`bs sa mufstrls iufrpls bstrbcfs slm ilamia`fmtfs ilm mufstrls iufrpls eçsails `urbmtf mufstrls pfral`ls `f sufòls cls sufòls quf tfmfgls iubm`l sbcagls eufrb `fc iufrpl ml ilmtafmfm prlhbhcfgfmtf prlhbhcfg fmtf fstb icbsf `f amelrgbiaùm. Cb eufrzb `f cls fcfgfmtbcfs fs pbrtaiucbrgfmtf gfmlsprfiab` gfmlsprfiab`b b yb quf cls fcfgfmtbcfs puf`fm b vfifs tfmfr um eufrtf `fsfl `f vavar umb fxastfmiab pbrfia`b b cb ougbmb, l amvb`ar cb psaquf `f umb pfrslmb pbrb vavar b trbvás `f fsf sudftl bôm iubm`l su elrgb fvlcutavb ml fs obifrcl bsç. Yam fghbrkl fccls rfbiialmbm b`vfrsbgfmtf mufstrb mfkbtava`b` mlsltrls b cb `f fccls. `bgls rfbcgfmtf iufmtb `f iùgl fstbgls bamecufmiab`ls plr fstlsysfrfs gairlsiùpails qufXbrbgfmtf mls rl`fbm mls y quf ilgplmfm cbs fmfrkçbs `f mufstrls iufrpls amefralrfs (cumbrfs). Cls sfrfs ougbmls bstrbcfs puf`fm tbghaám "amvb`ar" mufstrls sufòls, y tlgbr pbrtf fm cls `rbgbs lmçrails quf fxpfragfmtbgls. Ltrls tapls `f sfrfs, iuyl cambdf fs b gfmu`l bckl ilmeusl, puf`fm b vfifs fccls gasgls pbrtaiapbr b trbvás `f mufstrls sufòls. ^lr tbmtl, fstbgls trbtbm`l ilm bckl guy ilgpcfdl safgprf quf ilmsa`frfgls cls sufòls ilgl umb tltbca`b`. Ya bgbgls tl`b cb va`b y safgprf tfmfgls sfmtagafmtls plsatavls, fmtlmifs mumib tfm`rfgls pfsb`accbs l sufòls amiùgl`ls cls fcfgfmtbcfs, quf fstâm ibmsb`ls `f mufstrls mavfcfs "mlrgbcfs" `f mfkbtava`b`, rfsplm`frâm bibclrb`bgfmtf sa tlgbgls sus sfmtagafmtls fm ilmsa`frbiaùm, y cufkl ilmtrahuarâm b mufstrb prlspfra`b`:: mufstrls sufòls sfrâm fmtlmifs brgùmails. prlspfra`b` PLGBM@L ^LYFYAÙM @F CLY YVFÒLY ILMYIAFMPFGFMPF4 Qb quf cls sufòls y cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc slm, pbrb tl`ls cls eamfs y fefitls, cbs `ls ibrbs `fc gasgl efmùgfml, fs plsahcf tlgbr plsfsaùm `f cls sufòls, y trbmselrgbrcls fm fc fquavbcfmtf b umb fxpfrafmiab prlyfitb`b. ^brb obifr fstl tafmf quf sbhfr pragfrl tl`l cl quf obs slòb`l tbm prlmtl ilgl sfbs ilmsiafmtf `f fstl, puf`fs ilmifmtrbrtf fm cls fcfgfmtls `f tu sufòl, y fstl `fspfrtbrâ tu sfkum`b btfmiaùm, byu`âm`ltf f amtrl`uiaám`ltf fm um fstb`l `f sufòls côia`ls: @fspuás fstbrâs ccfml `f ilmliagafmtl bstrbc. Pu lhdfiaùm mbturbc sfrâ cb gbylr pbrtf `f cbs vfifs, iubm`l fstás slòbm`l y ml tf `akbs b ta gasgl, "yl fstly slòbm`l": Kfmfrbcgfmtf fstbrâs ilka`l fm cls bilmtfiagafmtls `f tus sufòls y ml fspfiçeaibgfmtf btfmtl b tu fstb`l `f ilmiafmiab4 Iubm`l gâs sfpbs `f fstb gbtfrab, gâs ilmsiafmtf sfrâs `f tus sufòls y bpfmbs tf `fs iufmtb `f cl quf fstâs slòbm`l, fmtlmifs ilkf fstb lplrtuma`b` amgf`abtbgfmtf y ilmiámtrbtf fm fc lhdftl-sufòl gâs ifribml `f tu bcrf`f`lr: tbm prlmtl ilgl tu btfmiaùm fstá ilgpcftbgfmtf ilgpcftbgfm tf `fspafrtb pfriaharâs fc gum`l fxtfrml bstrbc. Ya tu sufòl fs yb icbrbgfmtf côia`l fs `fiar, sa tu btfmiaùm fstâ `fspafrtb `f um 5> b um 1>% fmilmtrbrâs fstl rfcbtavbgfmtf eâiac: y tfmafm`l fm iufmtb quf, tu ilmtamubs obiafm`l fc fseufrzl `f ilmifmtrbrtf fm tu fmtrfifdl bstrbc, clkrbrâs ilgpcftbgfmtf, l ibsa ilgpcftbgfm ilgpcftbgfmtf, tf, cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc.

 

Vmb fxifcfmtf elrgb `f bitavbr fstb ilmiafmiab fs garbr b cbs pbcgbs `f tus gbmls pfriahaám`lcl tl`l fm eamls `ftbccfs `fspuás, umb vfz quf tu pfrifpiaùm sfb eargf, pbrb vasatbr tu fmtlrml bstrbc ilmifmtrâm`ltf fm ib`b `ftbccf sfpbrb`bgfmtf pbrb fgpfzbr, y cufkl fm umb bgpcçsagb kbgb `f lhdftls saguctâmfbgfmtf: tbm prlmtl ilgl tu btfmiaùm vbiacf garb `f mufvl tus gbmls, rfilmifmtrb tu vasaùm, y fxbgamb tu fmtlrml bstrbc umb vfz gâs..., y obz fstl tbmtbs t bmtbs vfifs ilgl sfb mfifsbral mfifsbral.. Yagacbrgfmtf, sa fstâs fm fstb`l prlyfitb`l y ilgafmzbs b pfr`fr tu ilmifmtrbiaùm, ilmiámtrbtf amgf`abtbgfmtf fm tus gbmls l fm cls `ftbccfs bcrf`f`lr tuyl pbrb rfilhrbr ilgpcftbgfmtf tu mavfc `f ilmiafmiab bstrbc. Fstf truil bpbrfif fm cls cahrls `f Ibrcls Ibstbmf`b, y ibcurlsbgfmtf rfilgafm`l cffrcls tbghaám, sa ml cl obs ofiol yb. Ilm prâitaiby puf`fs fgpcfbr gamutls l amicusl ilmsiafmtf, vafm`l ib`b ilsbvbrals ilm bslghrlsb icbra`b`.olrbs fxpclrbm`l fc gum`l `f cls sufòls fm um mavfc CB ^YAILCLKÇB @F CLY YVFÒLY Q CB ^XLQFIIAÙM BYPXBC4 Cb vfr`b`frb psailclkçb fs, ml tbmtl umb iafmiab ilgl um fstb`l `f rfbcazbiaùm: `f ofiol, guiol `f cl quf pbsb plr psailclkçb, bôm oly, fs erbkgfmtbral, y kubr`b plib sfgfdbmzb ilm cb rfbca`b`. Ml lhstbmtf, gafmtrbs iafrtbs rbgbs `f cb psailclkçb sf `fsvçfm b amtfrprftbialmfs purbgfmtf halcùkaibs bmagbcastbs, ilm`uitastbs, ilm`uitastbs, cls gastfrals `f cb psaquf ml sfrâm ilmlia`ls. Cb psaquf fs fc `lgamal `fc pcbml gfmtbc y fstâ rfecfdb`b fm umb elrgb fglialmbc-sfmsatavb fm fc pcbml bstrbc. Fstl mls befitb bc mavfc eçsail, sam fghbrkl mufstrb psaquf fxastf am`fpfm`afmtfgfmtf `f mufstrl iufrpl eçsail y halcùkail plr cl tbmtl umb amtfrprftbiaùm bmagbcçstaib `f cb bitava`b` psçquaib fs, fm fc gfdlr ibsl, gçmagb, bumquf ml ilgpcftbgfmtf sam eum`bgfmtl e um`bgfmtl.. Cls sufòls kfmfrbcgfmtf tafmfm um ilmtfma`l saghùcail, bumquf fstf ilmtfma`l fs bckl lsiurl b vfifs. Cb fxpfrafmiab `f cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc tafmf tbghaám su bspfitl saghùcail: `f ofiol tl`ls cls fvfmtls `f cb va`b slm saghùcails `f umb gbmfrb u ltrb, plr cl tbmtl fstl ml fs pbrtaiucbrgfmtf slrprfm`fm slrprfm`fmtf. tf. Fs plsahcf amtfrprftbr cls fcfgfmtls `f umb prlyfiiaùm fm tárgamls saghùcails y rfcbialmb`ls ilm ilm`aialmfs fspfiçeaibs quf ofgls fxpfragfmtb`l ilgl am`ava`uls `urbmtf cbs fmibrmbialmfs eçsaibs. Ml lhstbmtf, fstb amtfrprftbiaùm puf`f sfr tbm frrùmfb ilgl bicbrb`lrb. Ibsa tl`l cl quf fxpfragfmtbgls fm fc mavfc eçsail fs fxpfragfmtb`l pragfrl, fm fsfmiab, fm fc mavfc bstrbc plr tbmtl ml ccfkb b sfr tbmtl, umb iufstaùm `f sbca`b iuyb fxpfrafmiab eçsaib ob `b`l cukbr b cb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc, saml umb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc quf ob libsalmb`l cb fxpfrafmiab eçsaib. Fxastf umb eum`bgfmtbc `aefrfmiab bquç, bprfiabhcf fm cb gf`atbiaùm y ilmtfgpcbiaùm. Ya mufstrbs fxpfrafmiabs eçsaibs slm rfprfsfmtbialmfs saghùcaibs `f cl quf mls suif`f fm fc pcbml bstrbc, sf `f`uif quf krbm pbrtf `f cb iafmiab `f cb psailclkçb fstâ fm um rb`al guy bcfdb`l.  Bmtfs `f quf fmibrmfgl fmibrmfglss slgls am`ava`uls quf tfmfgls gl`fcls eadls quf sf obm "slcaeaib`ls" plr fxpfrafmiabss y bitava`b`fs fxpfrafmiab bitava`b`fs prfvabs bghbs fm fc pcbml eçsail y fm ltrls mavfcfs. Iubm`l fmibrmbgls, ccfvbgls fsls gl`fcls ilm mlsltrls, y fccls `ftfrgambm amgf`abtbgfmtf fc tapl `f cbs pragfrbs fxpfrafmiabs quf ofgls tfma`l ilgl maòls, amicuyfm`l cb icbsf `f bghafmtf fm fc quf ofgls mbia`l, cb icbsf `f pb`rfs quf ofgls fcfka`l y cb icbsf `f fxpfrafmiabs quf tfm`rfgls plstfralrgfmtf bumquf ástbs tbghaám sfrâm `ftfrgamb`bs plr cb sbca`b `f cls mufvls gl`fcls ibusb`ls plr fc `fsbrrlccl `f fstb va`b. ^lr tbmtl, mufstrls sufòls fstâm prlhbhcfgfmtf pbrb rfecfdbr ml sùcl cl quf fstbgls fxpfragfmtbm`l `urbmtf umb fmibrmbiaùm `b`b, saml tbghaám satubialmfs pbsb`bs bmtfs `f quf fsb fmibrmbiaùm suif`afrb: y sagacbrgfmtf mufstrbs fxpfrafmiabs `f cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc gfzicbrâm bckl `f bghls ebitlrfs tbghaám pfrl tbghaám rfecfdbrâm cbs satubialmfs quf ml tafmfm mb`b quf vfr ilm cb va`b eçsaib: ilm`aialmfs l satubialmfs quf vfr`b`frbgfmtf slm sùcl ilmifrmafmtfs bc pcbml bstrbc, bc pcbml gfmtbc l amicusl b cls pcbmls fsparatubcfs supfralrfs. Pl`ls mlsltrls vavagls `astamtls mavfcfstl`ls saguctâmfbgfmtf, sam fghbrkl mfifsbrabgfmtf ml um slgls ilmsiafmtfs `f fstf ofiolfmguy icbrbgfmtf, fstls `aefrfmtfsy mavfcfs `f bitava`b` amtfrgf`ab fm cb`l y fm fc ltrl puf`fm ilfxastar pfrefitb y sfpbrb`bgfmtf, b gfmls quf amtfreafrbm ilm cbs fxpfrafmiabs quf tfmfgls fm fc pcbml eçsail.

 

Amvfrsbgfmtf, oby fcfgfmtls `f tu va`b eçsaib quf fstâm guy amecufmiab`ls plr tus prlpabs bitava`b`fs fm ltrls mavfcfs ástbs puf`fm amicusl amaiabr iafrtbs ilm`aialmfs eçsaibs quf mls byu`fm b rfslcvfr suifsls quf fstâm ilgprlgfta`ls fm fstls ltrls mavfcfs. Iubm`l sf trbtb `fc gâs bccâ fs `aeçiac obifr `feamaialmfs eargfs y râpa`bs tbcfs ilgl, quá amecufmiabs oby, y iubm`l, y pbrb quá prlpùsatl, yb quf krbm pbrtf `f cl quf slgls fstâ lhsiurfia`l plr fc tapl `f btfmiaùm quf usbgls fm mufstrb va`b mlrgbc y `abrab. Mufstrbs pfrslmbca`b`fs, tbc ilgl cbs fxpfragfmtbgls fm fc pcbml eçsail, puf`fm fstbr amecufmiab`bs plr bspfitls `f mlsltrls gasgls vavafm`l fm ltrls pcbmls, bôm iubm`l `urbmtf cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc puf`f ccfkbr b obifrsf icbrl quf mufstrbs pfrslmbca`b`fs bstrbcfs slm `aefrfmtfs `f mufstrbs pfrslmbca`b`fs pfrslmbca`b`fs eçsaibs. B pfsbr `f tl`l, mls fxpfragfmtbgls b mlsltrls gasgls ilgl cb gasgb am`ava`ubca`b`, sam fghbrkl ml fxpfragfmtbgls fc gasgl mavfc `f amoahaialmfs, plr fdfgpcl: ma sfmtarfgls quf iafrtbs ilsbs slm agplsahcfs, cbs iubcfs pl`rçbgls ilmsa`frbr agplsahcfs fm fc mavfc eçsail. @f ofiol, tbm prlmtl ilgl fstfgls fm um fstb`l fstf `f ilmiafmiab prlyfitb` prlyfitb`l l tlgbmCb plsfsaùm ltrbs l"mlrgbs", cls fstf lpfrb`lrfs ml sf iufstalmbm mfifsbrabgfmtf ofiol, sùcl cl "sbhfgls". b`bptbiaùm ibghal `f fstb`l gfmtbc fs, amgf`abtl y butlgâtail fm cb gbylrçb `f cls ibsls: ml fs umb `fiasaùm ilmsiafmtf `f mufstrb pbrtf ilgl am`ava`ubca`b`fs. Cl quf fxpfragfmtbgls `f cb va`b `urbmtf cb vakacab eçsaib fs mlrgbcgfmtf tbm rfstramka`l y gum`bml quf ml puf`f tlgbrsf fm ilmsa`frbiaùm ilm cl quf slgls l fxpfragfmtbgls fm ltrbs `agfmsalmfs. Cb gbylr pbrtf `fc tafgpl bpfmbs trbtbgls ilm cbs ilgpcfda`b`fs `fc gum`l eçsail, slcbgfmtf bqufccbs amofrfmtfs b ltrls. Fs sùcl bc ar irfiafm`l fm mufstrb tlgb `f ilmiafmiab `f fstls ltrls pcbmls iubm`l mufstrbs va`bs ilgafmz ilgafmzbm bm b obifrsf gâs ilgpcftbs y rfbcgfmtf gâs vfr`b`frbgf vfr`b`frbgfmtf mtf olcçstaibs l samárkaibs. Cb elrgb fm cb quf cb fxpfrafmiab ilmsiafmtf `f cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc befitb b mufstrb ilmiafmiab mlrgbc ml puf`f sfr vbclrb`b fm tárgamls sagpcfs4 Ibghab tl`bs mufstrbs va`bs, iufstalmb tl`l cl quf mls obm fmsfòb`l u lhcakb`l b irffr, mls bhrf um vbstl olrazlmtf `f plsahaca`b`fs fm fc mavfc ilmiafmtf, obif umb bhslcutb hurcb `f prâitaibgfmtf tl`ls cls `lkgbs rfcakalsls..., plr ml `fiar quf bibhb ilm fccls. Ilgfmzbgls cahrfs y fs gâs fm ilmtbitl ilm clfxpfragfmtbm`l quf rfbcgfmtf fefitavbgfmtf "slgls" cl qufumtl`l rfprfsfmtb fm bfcsfmtarmls tfrrfml gâs psailcùkail trfgfm`l fstbgls taplfstl `f fgbmiapbiaùm quf ml tafmf mb`b quf vfr ilm a`flclkçb, plcçtaib, rfcakaùm l amicusl iafmiab fstl fstâ gâs bccâ `fc "fsqufgb" `f sliaf`b` ougbmb, fm tl`bs cbs elrgbs prfsfmtfs. Fm fc euturl, iubm`l cb prlyfiiaùm bstrbc y cls fstb`ls supfralrfs `f ilmiafmiab sf obybm ccfkb`l b rfilmlifr ilgl um ofiol, y ml umb eaiiaùm l acusaùm, l pflr bôm, umb bhfrrbiaùm, ccfkbrâ b amilrplrbrsf fm cb gbtraz `f cls amtfrfsfs y fxpfrafmiabs sliabcfs, y cufkl prfsugahcfgfmtf prfsugahcfgfmtf ib`b uml fstbrâ liupb`l fm fccl. Ml lhstbmtf, sa pfriahagls cb va`b ilgl Yaghùcaib pl`fgls tbghaám ilgfmzbr b `aefrfmiabr cls "sakmls" rfbcfs `f cls ebcsls fs `fiar, fstls sakmls y fm bckumls ibsls "prfsbkals", puf`fm sfr "vastls" amtuatavbgfmtf gâs quf amtfrprftb`ls gf gfmtbc mtbc l psailcùkaib psailcùkaibgfmtf. gfmtf. B cb amvfrsb, uml `f cl clss "gbcfs" `f cb Mufvb Frb fs vfr `akmaeaib`l fm bhslcutbgfmtf tl`l f amtfrprftbr ib`b pfqufòl bspfitl bascb`l `f cb va`b ilgl ibtfkùraibgfmtf ibtfkùraibgf mtf sakmaeaibtavl sakmaeaibtavl.. Fstl sfrçb hufm hufml l sa cbs amtfrp amtfrprftbialmfs rftbialmfs quf rfsuctbrbm m ml l eufrbm usb`b usb`bss `fspuás pbrb `aspfmsbrsf `f obifr cl quf ml gfrfif mamkumb gatakbiaùm. Oby um mufvl tapl `f "btgùsefrb psçquaib" fm cls prlifsls `f eumialmbgafmtl fm fstb elrgb b cb supfreaiaf ilmsiafmtf. Ml prf`aiialmfs lhstbmtf, bômhbsb`bs ml fstâfm"icbrl" iùgl mls befitbrâm cbs ilsbs b cbrkl `fc pcbzl, iubm`l sç pl`bgls obifr cb cùkaib l amicusl fm cb amtuaiaùm. Cb sliaf`b` sakclbôm prùxagl sfrâ lhvabgfmtf ilgpcftbgfmtf ilgpcftbgfmtf `aefrfmtf b cb ibghabmtf sliaf`b` sliaf`b` `fc Y. __: b pfsbr ` tl`l sfrçb guy a`fbcastb fm fstf fstb`çl sukfrar quf tl`l sfrâ "gbrbvacclsbgfmtf" brglmalsl am`u`bhcfgfmtf ml sfrâ bsç. Obhafm`l `aiol fstl, cb sliaf`b` `fc Y. __A `fhfrâ sfr gâs sbhab, y ilm lptagasgl, um plil gfmls `fstruitavb: obhrâ bhum`bmiab `f mufvbs prfliupbialmfs, `fs`f cb amtfcakfmiab brtaeaiabc b "psa & ioaps", sam obifr gfmiaùm b ouáspf`fs `f fxtrbvbkbmiabs iafmtçeaibs prlpaials plr vlibhucbrals psaquaùgails, iufrpls icùmails y "gum`ls fm ùrhatbs". FC GVM@L @FC Y. __A ^L@XÇB YFX GBXBUACCLYL... ^FXL ¼@F RVAÁM FY FYPF YVFÒL>2 y mb`af pl`râ quf`br ilgpcftbgfmtf akmlrbmtf `f cl quf fstâ liurrafm`l. Qb quf cls liuctastbs fstâm prlhbhcfgfmtf prfpbrb`ls pbrb rfilkfr bckumls bspfitls `f fstf `fs`lhcbg `fs`lhcbgafmtl afmtl bmtfs quf cb gbylr pbrtf `f cb kfmtf yb quf fmilmtrbrâm sfrfs fxtrbtfrrfstrf fxtrbtfrrfstrfss fm fc pcbml Bstrbc. ^lr tbmtl, sf pl`rçbm `br umls iubmtls `ftbccfs fm rfcbiaùm b quf puf`bs b`bptbrtf b fmilmtrbr bckumls `f fstls sfrfs sam ibusbrf ilmecaitl. Bckumls krupls `fc fspbial gâs `fsbrrlccb`ls slm amgfmsbgfmtf pl`frlsls um ofiol `f fvlcuiaùm supfralr quf suif`f obif gacclmfs `f bòls. Yu fspcfm`lr fs tbm krbm`f ilgl pbrb bitubr rfiçprlibgfmtf ilm cls quf tafmfm tfm`fmiab b glvfr mufstrbs fmfrkçbs pbrb ilmvfrtarcbs b rb`albitavbs slhrfibrkbm`l mufstrbs burbs obstb fc pumtl fm quf "cbs satubialmfs `f irasas plr slhrfibrkb" sfbm guy eâiacgfmtf ilmsfkua`bs. Cl quf fstl puf`f prl`uiar fm mufstrbs ilmiafmiab tafmf quf sfr fxpfragfmtb`l pbrb sfr irfç`l `f prlmtl fc umavfrsl bpbrfif bmtf mlsltrls pfrslmbcgfmtf, prfsfmtâm`lmls agprfsalmfs quf ml puf`fm sfr eâiacgfmtf " `akfra`bs". Guiob `f fstb amelrgbiaùm tafmf quf fvbcubrsf "kclhbcgfmtf", yb quf cls `ftbccfs slm `fgbsab`l mugfrlsls pbrb sfr rftfma`ls amicusl `urbmtf cls fstb`ls `f "ilmiafmiab bifcfrb`b". Fstls sfrfs tafmfm elrgbs `f gatakbr cls fefitls fm mufstrl sastfgb `f mavfcfs gôctapcfs, bsç y tl`l cb gfrb amtrusaùm `f sus prfsfmiabs `fmtrl `f mufstrls pcbmls `f fxastfmiab puf`f slhrfibrkbr fstls mavfcfs y `f fstb elrgb bckumls `f fccls obm fstb`l bprlxagâm`lsf b cb tafrrb guy cfmtbgfmtf, tbmtl ilgl pbrb `brmls cb lplrtuma`b` `f b`bptbrmls b sus fmfrkçbs sam ilmsfiufmiabs b`vfrsbs. Ml fstâm bquç plr ibusbca`b`, y ml oby mb`b fm bhslcutl quf puf`b agpf`arcfs vfmar bquç slm pbrtf `f cb "amtfmiaùm" `fc fspçratu pcbmftbral `f cb tafrrb pbrb prl`uiar um suifsl ibtbcçtail quf tlgbrâ cukbr fm hrfvf. Amtfrvfmar `arfitbgfmtf `arfitbgfmtf ilm cls sfrfs `f fstf tapl ml fs prfrrlkbtavb `f uml. uml. Iafrtls "krupls amtfrgf`abra amtfrgf`abrals" ls" slm gâs biifsahcfs, yb quf puf`fm pbrfifr akubc `f pl`frlsls fm su prlpab elrgb. Cls amtfribghals ilm ástls puf`fm sfr cl sueaiafmtfgfmtf eufrtfs ilgl pbrb rfvlcuialmbr tltbcgfmtf mufstrb va`b, y ml fs eâiac lcva`brcls `fspuás `f ofiol fs agplsahcf. @AEAIVCPB@ @VXBMPF CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4 Fc tapl `f `aeaiuctb`fs quf uml puf`f fxpfragfmtbr `urbmtf cb prlyfiiaùm fs vbrab`l, y puf`f pbrfifr fm cb gbylr pbrtf acùkail. Guiobs `f fstbs `aeaiuctb`fs slm pfrifptahcfs fm sç, y cb gbmfrb `f ilmtrbrrfstbr fstb fsefrb `f bitava`b` fs fdfriatbm`l um gbylr krb`l `f pl`fr `f vlcumtb` pbrb elibcazbr mufstrb btfmiaùm gâs sutacgfmtf. Cbs `aeaiuctb`fs vasubcfs slm cbs gâs prlgamfmtfs. Vml puf`f prlyfitbrsf, sùcl obs `f prliurbr quf tus pârpb`ls bstrbcfs obybm quf`b`l ifrrb`ls, yb sfb lsiurfiafm`l cb vasaùm tltbcgfmtf l rf`uiaám`lcb suhstbmiabcgfmtf pbrb fc Bdmb fs plsahcf "vfr" iubm`l cls ldls bstrbcfs fstâm ifrrb`ls, yb quf fc sfmta`l vasubc pbrfif fstbr bckl vfcb`l: cls bilmtfiagafmtls bpbrfifm am`astamtbgfmtf: l hafm "fmgu`fifm" l "`fsbpbrfifm". Ml lhstbmtf, tf fmilmtrbrâs ibpbiatb`l pbrb glvfrtf `f um satal b ltrl y vfr cbs ilsbs b tu bcrf`f`lr ilm um plrifmtbdf rbzlmbhcf `f prfiasaùm, amicusl hbdl fstbs ilm`aialmfs: cb fxpfrafmiab puf`f pbrfifr amicusl gfmls rfbc `f cl quf pl`rçb sfr. Fm libsalmfs pl`râ pl`râ vfrsf sùcl lsiu lsiura`b`, ra`b`, f amicusl fs plsa plsahcf hcf prlyfitbrsf b ls lsiurbs, iurbs, y iariucbr tlibm` tlibm`l l ilsbs fm fc bghafmtf bstrbc sa fstl suif`f bc fstbr fm tu `lrgatlral u ltrl satal ilmlia`l (prfsiam`afm`l `f cl `aefrfmtf quf puf`b sfr `fs`f tu ilmtrbpbrtf eçsaib) kfmfrbcgfm kfmfrbcgfmtf tf ml `fslrafmtb `fgbsab`l bumquf sfrâ umb amilgl`a`b`. amilgl`a` b`. Ya fstl liurrf fm um bghafmtf `fsilmlia`l puf`f sfr um tbmtl gâs pfrturhb`lr. Ya prufhbs y bhrfs tus pârpb`ls bstrbcfs, puf`fs prlvlibr umb rfbiiaùm fsplmtâmfb fm cb pbrtf `f tu iufrpl eçsail quf bhrarâs tus ldls, `fs`f fstf gl`l tfrgambrâ cb prlyfiiaùm b gfmls `f quf ilmsiafmtfgfmtf fstás haclibcazb`l y tf fmiufmtrfs ilmsiafmtfgfmtf fm bghls iufrpls, bstrbc y eçsail, saguctâmfbgfmtf (cl iubc puf`f sfr `fsilmifrtbmtf). Fstb rfbiiaùm fs umb "ilgumaibiaùm `f `fsfl" fmtrf cls iufrpls, b trbvás `fc ilr`ùm fmfrkátail ughacaibc. Ilm prâitaib pl`râs prfvfmar fstf suifsl ( fs `fiar, iubm`l liurrb).

 

Ya `fsfbs vfr cls lhdftls gâs icbrbgfmtf tfm`râs quf qufrfr plr ta gasgl pfriaharcls pfrl sam bhrar cls pârpb`ls bstrbcfs. Ya fs mfifsbral, ilkf um lhdftl fm tus gbmls (bstrbcfs) y "safmtf" su elrgb y tfxturb. @f prlmtl puf`fs `fsiuhrar quf puf`fs vfr pfrefitbgfmtf sam mamkumb `aeaiuctb` uctfralr tus pârpb`ls bstrbcfs sf obm bhafrtl hbdl su prlpal agpucsl. Ya tus pfrifpialmfs vasubcfs ccfkbm b fstbr `astlrsalmb`bs `fspuás `f um tafgpl fs plrquf ml fstâs elibcazbm`l tu sfkum`b btfmiaùm sueaiafmtfgfmtf bsç qufrrâs elibcazbrtf fm cbs ilsbs umb vfz gâs, bmtfs `f quf tu fxpfrafmiab `fkfmfrf fm um sufòl ilgôm, l cb prlyfiiaùm eambcaif. ^uf`fm lhstbiucazbrtf `aefrfmtfs tapls `f agpf`agfmtls bckumls `f fccls sfrâm irfb`ls plr ta amilmsiafmtfgfmtf. Ya `fsfbs fstbr cahrf `f fstbs lhstruiialmfs, cl pragfrl `f tl`l fs ml ilghbtarcls rfcâdbtf plr um sfkum`l y cufkl plm tu btfmiaùm slhrf bckl quf cls `fdf eufrb, y tu gasgl, pl`râs `arakartf b fstb ârfb. Fm sfkum`l cukbr, guiols `f fstb icbsf`fsbpbrfifrâm slm saghùcails tuf lhstruarâm fstb`l gfmtbc iubm`l ccfkufm b fstbr icbrlslhstâiucls fm tu amtfralr, fmtlmifs `fsbpbrf ifrâm y `f ml ttf gâs.fm fsf glgfmtl, Mumib tf pfrgatbs ccfkbr b fstbr erustrb`l plr fstls fvfmtls bitôb ilm icbra`b` y usb tu vlcumtb` f amtuaiaùm. Ltrls tapls `f `astlrsalmfs vasubcfs l fxpfragfmtbcfs puf`fm liurrar tbm prlmtl ilgl pfrgatbs quf tu btfmiaùm `avbkuf. ^lr fdfgpcl, cbs supfreaiafs quf mlrgbcgfmtf bpbrfiçbm rfitbs ccfkbm b sfr iurvb`bs: cls ilclrfs ilgafmzbm b ibghabr: cls lhdftls sf `fsvbmfifm: ltrls bpbrfifm: tf fmiufmtrbs amibpbz `f ibghabr cb `arfiiaùm `f tus ldls: `f prlmtl fstâs fm ltrb pbrtf: fmiufmtrbs fspbials vbiçls quf ml puf`fs fxpcaibr: ml tf puf`fs glvfr fm bhslcutl... oby um sagpcf rfgf`al pbrb fstl...  Bckumbs `astlrsalmfs ml tafmfm mb`b quf vfr ilm tu elibcazbiaùm slm prl`uia`bs plr4 2) tu yl supfralr: 8) amecufmiabs fxtfrmbs: 9) ecuitubialmfs amtfrmbs `f fmfrkçb: 0) ilm`aialmfs bghafmtbcfs: 6) eufrzbs `avambs, fti... Ltrbs slm ibusb`bs plr tu ebctb `f ebgacabra`b` ilm fc gum`l bstrbc, amtrl`uiafm`l amtfrprftbialmfs frrùmfbs. Fxastfm sfrfs guy pl`frlsls fm fstf pcbml quf sùcl puf`fm sfr `fsiratls ilgl "ebmtâstails", y puf`fm slgftfrtf b umbs satubialmfs bhslcutbgfmtf sùcl pbrb vfr cl quf quafrfs ilgpbrtar ilm fccls: tu prlpab gfmtf fs ibpbz `f samtftazbr satubialmfsacùkaibs sagacbrfs.  Bckumls `f fstls bilmtfiagaf bilmtfiagafmtls mtls puf`fm sfr guy hfccls y vçva`ls amicusl iubm`l slm pbtfmtfgfmtf bhsur`ls fm iubmtl b cl quf b cb gfmtf cùkaib ilmiafrmf.  Bckumbs `f fstbs `astlrsalmfs puf`fm sfr ilgumaibial ilgumaibialmfs mfs prfifptôbcfs hôsibcbs. ^uf`fm ilmtfmfr amelrgbiaùm quf tf sfrâm `f amtfrás y kfmfrbcgfmtf bpbrfifrâm fm umb elrgb saghùcaib. Fm bckumls ibsls, puf`fm prfsfmtbrsf ilgl pbcbhrbs gfmsbdfs, tbmtl bu`ahcfs ilgl vasubcfs: umb pbcbhrb sakml quf ilmiurrf b trbvás `f umb sfraf `f bctfrbialmfs: cbs pâkambs `f um cahrl quf ibghabm: fm cls suhmavfcfs supfralrfs: pbcbhrbs `f eufkl suspfm`a`bs fm fc barf. L puf`fs vfr um môgfrl `f `abkrbgbs ilmsfiutavls `fstfccbm`l erfmtf b tus ldls: l fxpfragfmtbr iafrtls tapls `f slma`ls u lçr vlifs... prufhb y rfiufr`b cl quf tf euf `aiol: utacazb tu prlpal duaial. Pbm prlmtl ilgl tf fmiufmtrfs `f vufctb fm tu iufrpl eçsail, fsirçhfcl tl`l râpa`bgfmtf, râpa`bgfm tf, `f ltrb gbmfrb pl`rçbs ebcsfbrcl. Pus pfrifpialmfs, b vfifs, puf`fm ibrfifr `f icbra`b` amicusl iubm`l obybs ofiol tl`bs cbs ilsbs quf slm mfifsbrabs pbrb gbmtfmfr y clkrbr umb hufmb elibcazbiaùm `f tu btfmiaùm. Bquç fc prlhcfgb fs quf tus sfmta`ls bstrbcfs fstâm, prlhbhcfgfmtf, fm um fstb`l b`lrgacb`l sa hafm fstl ml fs safgprf guy eâiac, tfm`râs quf lhcakbrcls b um fstb`l `f gbylr bitava`b`. Pu gfmtf puf`f `fsbrrlccbr umb tfm`fmiab b amtfrprftbr cbs ilsbs frrùmfbgfmtf, uma`l bc ofiol `f quf tus sfmsbialmfss bstrbcfs puf`fm ml ilrrfsplm`fr sfmsbialmf ilrrfsplm`fr ilm fc gum`l bstrbc fxtfrml, y fstl puf`f ilmstatuar um fdfgpcl pfraù`ail quf puf`f glcfstbrtf rfatfrb`bgfmtf `f umb prlyfiiaùm b ltrb. ^uf`f tlgbrtf ifmtfmbrfs `f prlyfiialmfs ilmtrlcbr fstl. Cb ômaib elrgb fs ilmtamubr usbm`l tu btfmiaùm bc ilgpcftl y ilmtrlcbm`l ib`b ilsb quf obkbs ilm cb vlcumtb`. XF- FMPXB@BY PVXHVCFMPBY4  Bumquf cb rffmtrb`b bc iufrpl eeçsail çsail fs kfmfrbcgfm kfmfrbcgfmtf tf butlgâtaib y ml rfquafrf um fseufrzl fspfiabc plr tu pbrtf sa pafmsbs fm tu iufrpl eçsail, cb vufctb b ác fs, b gfmu`l, amgf`abtb- puf`f obhfr libsalmfs quf puf`fsglvfrsf fmilmtrbr pbrb "bcamfbr tu saiufrpl" obstb ml quftf ilamia`bm pfrefitbgfmtf: iufrpl slhrf bstrbc puf`f um `aeaiuctb` plil, `f um cb`l b ltrl... fstl suif`f, bpurfs. ^afmsb fm ta, ilgltutughb`l tu iufrpl eçsail, y fstbrâs fm ác.

 

Pu iufrpl bstrbc puf`f fstbr fm um fstb`l bkatb`l y sa fs bsç tfm`râs quf rfcbdbrtf obstb rfsplm`fr plsatavbgfmtf. Ilmsfiufmtfgfmtf bumquf fmiufmtrfs `aeaiuctb` pbrb sbcar `f fspbc`bs ilm pcfmb ilmiafmiab eçsaib, qufrrâs obifrcl obifrcl bsç fstl puf`f pbrfifr rfpftata rfpftatavl, vl, pfrl fs agplrtbmtf.  B vfifs puf`fs bibhbr samtafm`l quf bckl sf rftufrif `fmtrl `f tu iufrpl eçsail tlgb um hbòl l `uiob, plr guy glcfstl quf puf`b sfr. Cufkl tlgb umb hufmb ilga`b. UVFCPB @FGBYAB@L XB^A@B4 Cb vufctb bc iufrpl eçsail puf`f sfr fxpfragfmtb`b fm umb `f cbs `ls elrgbs4 2) Vmb sfmsbiaùm rfbc `f glvagafmtl b trbvás `fc fspbial, y rffmtrb`b. 8) Xfkrfsbm`l `fs`f cb ilmiafmiab bstrbc b cb ilmiafmiab tfrrfstrf. Ya tf obs prlyfitb`l b umb krbm `astbmiab (plr fdfgpcl, b ltrl pcbmftb, l b bckôm ltrl cukbr fm fc fspbial prleum`l) y rfpfmtambgfmtf tu ilr`ùm ughacaibc fmfrkátail rfbiialmb y tf trbf `f vufctb ilm umb fmlrgf rbpa`fz, puf`fs bibhbr "brrldb`l" b tu iufrpl eçsail. Fstl puf`f prl`uiar um krbm solij pbrb tu sastfgb, pu`afm`l tbr`br vbrabs olrbs l gamutls fm `fsbpbrfifr. Fc gfdlr rfgf`al, umb vfz gâs, fs umb `uiob l hbòl ibcafmtf sam fghbrkl, ilm gâs fxpfrafmiab fvatbrâs fstb fxpfrafmiab prlhbhcfgfmtf. MLPBY KFMFXBCFY YLHXF CLY ^FCAKXLY @F CB ^XLQFIIAÙM4

Fs amiafrtl quf cls pfcakrls `f cb prlyfiiaùm ilmiafmtf sfbm gâs krbm`fs quf bqufccls fxpfragfmtb`ls amilmsiafmtfgfmtf `urbmtf fc sufòl eçsail, l plr bqufccls quf fmilmtrbgls `urbmtf cb fmibrmbiaùm eçsaib, fm rfcbiaùm b cb sfkura`b` y hafmfstbr `fc iufrpl eçsail. Ya cls oby slm guiols gfmls prlmumiab`ls. Yam fghbrkl, iubcquafr fxplsaiaùm `f cbs pfrifpialmfs psçquaibs puf`fm prl`uiar, sa fs tfga`l, fefitls ilcbtfrbcfs am`fsfb`ls (umb amibpbia`b` pbrb b`bptbrsf b umb pfrspfitavb `aefrfmtf, l umb bmtapbtçb obiab cb ilgumaibiaùm ilgumaibiaù m ilm cbs ârfbs `f va`b quf ml slm ebgacabrfs).  B pfsbr `f quf bckumls `f cls suifsls quf obm sa`l `fsiratls fm fstb glmlkrbeçb puf`fm pbrfifr `fsbkrb`bhcfs slm, ml lhstbmtf "ibrmf y oufsl" `f cb fxpfrafmiab bstrbc, y ilgl tbc `fhfm sfr bifptb`ls plr cl quf slm tbr`f l tfgprbml ib`b lpfrb`lr bprfm`f b bifptbr fstbs ilsbs. Ya tfgfs cl quf puf`f suif`frtf gafmtrbs fstâs prlyfitb`l, ml pl`râs iruzbr mumib umb ibrrftfrb eçsaib plr tfglr b sfr btrlpfccb`l. Fstls pfcakrls `fhfm vfrsf fm pfrspfitavb, y iubm`l cbs `aeaiuctb`fs bpbrfifm `fhfm icbraeaibrsf ilm amtfcakfmiab f amtuaiaùm. Guiols `f fstls pfcakrls sfrâm fvatb`l sa tafmfs umb `asplsaiaùm plsatavb. Pu prlpab mfkbtava`b` sa cf pfrgatfs vavar `fmtrl `f ta fs prlhbhcfgfmtf tu gbylr prlhcfgb. Qb quf frfs um am`ava`ul ômail, iubcquafr ilsb quf puf`bs fmilmtrbr `f vfz fm iubm`l puf`f sfr fspfiçeaib sùcl pbrb ta, plr tbmtl tfm`râs quf fmilmtrbr tus prlpabs slcuialmfs. Ya cl quf obs cfç`l obstb bolrb tlgb sfmta`l pbrb ta sa ml ilgpcftbgfmtf bc gfmls fm pbrtf fmtlmifs sakuf obstb fc eambc y fxpfragfmtb: iuctavb tu sfmta`l `fc ouglr, ¡plrquf cl mfifsatbrâs!, `fsbrrlccb tu eufrzb tbghaám, y b cb hbtbccb. KVFXXFXL ^BIÇEAIL.

PF OFGLY FG^FTB@L. FC ^B^F ^B^FC C @F CLY AMAIAB@LX AMAIAB@LXFY FY @FHF CAGAPBXYF O OBYPB BYPB BRVÇ. YA CCFKBY ^LX PA GAYGL B CB AMPFCAKFMIAB @F CLY BXIBMLY GFXFIFXÂY FC PÇPVCL @F B@F^PL: ^FXL YÂHFCL HAFM4 YFXÇB FM UBML RVF CLY GÂY YBHALY GBFYPXLY RVAYAFXBM XFUFCBXPF CBY YV^XFGBY EÙXGVCBY @F CB ILMIAFMIAB Q @FC ^L@FX GÂKAIL: CB UFX@B@ LIVCPB ML ^L@XÂ PXBMYGAPAXYF FM VM IB@B VMLOBM @FHFILCLIB@L FULIBXCB,FM IXFBXCB Q @FYBXXLCCBXCB FM YÇ. FXFY AGAPBPVY L @AYIVXYL. YFB FC RVF LPXLY FC IBGAML, FYEVÁXTBPF FM CCFKBX B B@F^PVY, FY @FIAX FC RVF ILMRVAYPB CB IAFMIAB ^LX YÇ GAYGL: FM VMB ^BCBHXB, FY FC OADL @F YVY LHXBY.

 

  Fm cb sbkrb`b bhb`çb `f A.M.X.A ^lr fc Erbtfr4 BXIBMVY.