El Surgimiento de La Psicología de La Salud

 

Mi surhgjgmeta `m in Vsgoaiahên `m in _niu` Ias psgoÿiahas sm bne getmrmsn`a me oumstgaems rminogaen`ns oae in psgoaiahên `m in `ms`m ias prgjmras nþas `mi sghia RR. Bgstÿrgonjmetm, ins getmrprmtnogaems onusnims sadrm in sniu` y in mecmrjm`n` sm bne argmetn`a me `as pmrspmotgvns< ins rmcmrg`ns n in mxpigonogÿe `m par quç mi bajdrm mecmrjn y ins qum bnome çecnsgs me mi `gsoursa sadrm in prajaogÿe `m in sniu` y in prmvmeogÿe `m ins mecmrjm`n`ms. netmom`metm netmom`metms s `m`g mstn rmcimxgÿe mee mirm jue`a me `a `ae` e`m m sm _gtumjas rmoa rmoaea eaom ome eias`a `as s oa oarr rrgm gmet etms ms `gcm cmrm rmeo eogn gn`n `ns s oa oae rmsp spmo mota tahrgmha n in jmeogaen`n getmrprmtnogÿe< in msoumin pintÿegon, oabmrmetm oae in getmrprmtnogÿe `gvgen qum ias prgjgtgvas ntrgduêne n in mecmrjm`n`, qum mstndimoên qum tneta in sniu` oaja in mecmrjm`n` mrne `mtmrjgen`ns par ue prgeogpga ea jntmrgni, mi nijn `gvgen a emujn, qum ncmotndn ias ÿrhneas. In mecmrjm`n` sm arghgendn par ue onstgha `m ias `gasms y ea sm ourndn metaeoms oae jm`gonjmetas, sgea oae oa e on onet etas as,, bgje bgjeas as y atra atras s rgt rgtun unim ims s sg sgjd jdÿi ÿigo goas as.. Va Varr su pn pnrtm rtm,, in msou msoumi min n bgpaorîtgon sm apusa n mstn getmrprmtnogÿe tmürhgon, gesgstgÿ me `msnornigznr ins mecmrjm`n`ms y prapusa uen onusn enturni pnrn miins. Vinetmÿ Bgpÿorntms qum mi jm`ga mxtmrea tgmem mcmotas me in pra`uoogÿe `m in mecmrjm`n` y rmoaeaogÿ tnjdgçe me miin in geog`meogn `m ins onrnotmrêstgons pmrsaenims; pnrtgouinrjmetm pastuiÿ in mxgstmeogn `m ountra bujarms< snehrm, cimjn, dgigs njnrgiin y dgigs emhrn, ouya mqugigdrga a `msmqugigdrga geciuêne me in sniu` a in mecmrjm`n` y `mcgeêne mi tmjpmrnjmeta `m on`n ge`gvg`ua (Inge Metrniha, >78=). Mi praomsa sniu`-mecmrjm`n` oaja onjpa `m npigonogÿe `m in psgoaiahên In prmaoupnogÿe `m in `gsogpigen psgoaiÿhgon me rminogÿe oae ias tmjns `m sniu` sm arg rgm metÿ etÿ bgstÿ gstÿrrgonj gonjm metm etm ni mst stu u`ga y tr trnt ntn njg jgm met eta a `m in sni niu u` y in ins s mecmrjm`n`ms jmetnims. _ge mjdnrha, `ms`m ias nþas 36 in Vsgoaiahên mjpmzÿ n aou aoupn pnrsm rsm `mi pra praoms omsa a sni sniu`u`-me mecmr cmrjm` jm`n` n` me su `gj `gjmes mesgÿe gÿe jîs njp njpign ign y oaj ajme mezÿ zÿ n bno nom mr npa part rtms ms,, oaj aja a sm `gl gla a netm tmrg rga arj rjm met etm, m, n ue onj njp pa trn`go trn `gogae gaenij nijmet metm m mxo mxoius iusgva gva `m `mii `gs `gsou oursa rsa jç` jç`goa goa.. Mi îrm îrmn n `gs `gsogp ogpige igenr nr qum sm `m`goÿ n mstm mstu`ga sm oaesaig`ÿ dnla mi eajdrm `m Vsgoaiahên `m in sniu` y cum oaestruyme`a prahrmsgvnjmetm ue mspnoga prapga oaja onjpa npigon`a `m in Vsgoaiahên, argmetne`a su mvaiuogÿe bnogn `as mecaqums< mi oiêegoa (oae ias netmom`metms `m in Vsgoaiahên oiêegon, mi Vsgoaneîigsgs, in Vsgoaiahên jç`gon y in Vsgoaiahên oahegtgva-oae`uotuni), y mi saogni (cue`njmetn`a me in Vsgoaiahên saogni oajuegtnrgn). ''In prmaoupnogÿe `m in `gsogpigen psgoaiÿhgon me rminogÿe oae ias tmjns `m sniu` sn iu` sm arg argmet metÿ ÿ bgs bgstÿr tÿrgon gonjme jmetm tm ni mst mstu` u`ga ga y trn trntnj tnjgme gmeta ta `m in sni sniu` u` y ins mecmrjm`n`ms jmetnims...'' In prajaogÿe `m in sniu` y in prmvmeogÿe `m ins mecmrjm`n`ms Wn me mi npnrtn`a netmrgar sm jmeogaendne nihueas tmjns dîsgoas qum mi psgoÿiaha `m in sniu` ndar`n me in ntmeogÿe prgjnrgn, oae dnsm me in prajaogÿe `m in sn sniu iu` ` y in prmv prmvme meog ogÿe ÿe `m ins ins me mecm cmrj rjm` m`n` n`ms ms `m `g `gst stge geta tas s hr hrup upas as padino pad inogae gaenim nims. s. Tmc Tmcmrm mrmeog eogîdn îdnjas jas ue ja` ja`mia mia (Ja (Jarni rnims, ms, >7 >777) 77) qum pra prapae paem m ndar`nr mstm tgpa `m ntmeogÿe oae dnsm me ins pradimjîtgons `m ias hrupas

 

mspmoêcgoas, `m noumr`a oae su `gstrgduogÿe me mi ogoia vgtni, y bnom çecnsgs me in ntmeogÿe `m nihueas tmjns, me ias qum ias cnotarms psgoaiÿhgoas tgmeme uen geog`meogn prmpae`mrnetm< • _niu` rmpra`uotgvn • _niu` `m ias egþas • _niu` `m ias n`aimsometms • _niu` `m ias n`uitas • _niu` `m ias n`uitas jnyarms In psgoa-aeoaiahên ]e îrmn `m trndnla gemiu`gdim pnrn mi psgoÿiaha `m in sniu`, y qum acrmom jüitgpims pmrspmotgvns pnrn su ndar`nlm, ms in psgoa-aeoaiahên qum bn sg`a `mcg `m cgeg eg`n `n oa oaja ja in `gso `gsogp gpige igen n qu qum m ms mstu tu`g `gn n y trn trntn tn ia ias s cn cnot otar arms ms ps psgo goai aiÿh ÿhgo goas as rminogaen`as oae in mxpmrgmeogn `mi oîeomr me sus `gstgetns mtnpns. Mi psgoÿiaha qum trndnln me mi îrmn aeoaiÿhgon sm `msmjpmþn cue`njmetnijmetm me trms hrne`ms îrmns `m trndnla< n) in prmvmeogÿe, d) in getmrvmeogÿe tmrnpçutgon y in rmbndgigtnogÿe y o) ias oug`n`as pnigntgvas ±Var quç mjmrhm in Vsgoaiahên `m in _niu`1 @gvmrsas cnotarms `m ar`me ogmetêcgoa y rmintgvas ni oug`n`a `m in sniu` bne oaetrgdug`a ni enogjgmeta `m in psgoaiahên `m in sniu` (Jntnrnzza, >726, >724; Jgiimr, >72?). Onjdga me in oaeompogÿe `m ias tçrjgeas `m sniu` y tmemr dumen sniu` Tmouçr`msm qum trn`gogaenijmetm in sniu` bn sg`a oaeomptunigzn`n oaja in nusmeogn nusm eogn `m mecmrj mecmrjm`n` m`n`.. _ge mjdnrha, jîs rmogm rmogmetmjm etmjmetm etm mi oaeo oaeompta mpta `m sniu` bn sg`a rm`mcgeg`a me tçrjgeas jîs pasgtgvas oaja ue oajpimta mstn`a `m dgmemstnr cêsgoa, jmetni y saogni. Mstm onjdga oaeomptuni oaeiimvn uen vgsgÿe baiêstgon `m in sniu` qum geoarparn ias nspmotas psgoaiÿhgoas. Oumstgaenjgmeta `mi ja`mia dgajç`goa Pçehnsm prmsmetm qum, me `goba ja`mia, dnsn`a me mi rm`uoogaegsja y me mi `unigsja jmetm-oumrpa, sm bn nsmetn`a in jm`gogen ja`mren. Mstm ja`mia sm caonigzn me ias nspmotas cêsgoas `m in sniu` y in mecmrjm`n` m ghearn ias cnotarms psgoaiÿhgoas y saognims.

 

Mi onjdga me ias pntraems `m mecmrjm`n`  Netms `m ias nvneoms mspmotnouinrms `m in jm`gogen me mi sghia RR, in hrne pnrt pn rtm m `m in ins s me mecm cmrj rjm` m`n` n`ms ms ja jart rtni nims ms mr mrne ne `m tg tgpa pa nh nhu` u`a a a ge gecm cmoo ooga gasa sa (emuja (em ujaeên eên,, hrg hrgpm, pm, tud tudmro mrouia uiasgs sgs,, `gc `gctmr tmrgn… gn…)) Mi `ms `msoud oudrgj rgjgme gmeta ta `m cîr cîrjno jnoas as mcmotgvas, tnims ozaja netgdgÿtgoas y vnouens, y in jmlarn `m in tmoeaiahên jç`g jç `gon on oa oaet etrg rgdu duyÿ yÿ n mr mrrn rn`g `gon onrr mi eü eüjm jmra ra `m vê vêot otgj gjns ns ge gebm bmrm rmet etms ms n ms mstn tns s mecmrjm`n`ms.