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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig aluftgrdfig © DOE \ofrt \o frt Ahulftdgi

 

 

Ïihdla Ac s d s taof s fid tfrdg aluftgrdfig

D. Xaxt gs lcfv a

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6.6. Fi t alah ait as m ds t ürdlg s h ac s ds taof s fi dtfrdg alu ftg rdfig

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6.>. Ac s ds t aof s fidt frdg aluftg rdfi g

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6.26;). Ac haralmg f cf sfcuh ha cf pgncfldüi aluftgrdfif eua ralgigldhg hasha mfla lfsd 82 fögs. As fsï qua, trfs ; fögs ha hdltfhurf, Alufhgr didldü ui pardghg haoglrætdlg, cuakg ha ui raearäihuo y cf fprgnfldüi ha cf Lgistdtuldüi Rgcïtdlf hac fög 64;4, qua ai ac iuoarfc 6, haedidü qua cgs lduhfhfigs aluftgrdfigs kgzfrïfi ha0 –ac haralmg f ui idvac ha vdhf qua fsakura cf sfcuh, cf fcdoaitfldüi, ac vastdhg, cf vdvdaihf, cf fsdstaildf oähdlf y cgs sarvdldgs sgldfcas ialasfrdgs‟ (@doäiaz, >26;).  

Ai ac ofrlg ha cf pfrtdldpfldüi acaltgrfc hac Ogvdodaitg Rfïs pfrf cfs acalldgias hac fög >225, luyg ofihftg didldü ai ac fög >22;, haitrg ha sus prgpuastfs astæ cf trfisegrofldüi hac saltgr ha cf sfcuh, lgoai lg oaizfihg zfihg ppgr gr su as astrulturf trulturf grkfid grkfidzfldgifc zfldgifc..  

\a prasaitü cf dopcaoaitfldüi hac Oghacg ha Ftaildüi Ditakrfc ha \fcuh Efodcdfr, Lgouidtfrdg a Ditarlucturfc (OFD\-ELD), ui hgluoaitg qua luaitf lgi ui fopcdg raspfchg igroftdvg.  

Lgog pfrta ha astgs lfondgs, sa fprgnü ui prasupuastg fhdldgifc ha >11 odccgias ha hücfras pfrf oa`grfr cf dierfastrulturf y ac aqudpfodaitg ha 6=56 laitrgs ha sfcuh y 6>; mgspdtfcas pðncdlgs, y pfrf lgitrftf lg itrftfrr f 8122 trfnf` trfnf`fhgras: fhgras: dilcusg dilcusg nnuslü uslü lfptfr y rataiar cf o ofygr fygr lfitdhfh ha prgeasdgifca prgeasdgifcass ha cf sfcuh pgsdnca pg sdnca sakði ac iidv dvac ac ha cfs rakd rakdgias gias hac pfïs pfïs,, ppfrf frf ac acavfr avfr ccff lg lgnarturf narturf ha cgs fsakurfhgs ha ofiarf prgkrasdvf y acavfhf.



Ac egrtfcaldodaitg ha cf rah pðncdlf ditakrfc ha sfcuh pgr oahdg hac OFD\ -ELD. (Lfstdccg, >2610 62-66).

hgluoait hgluoaitgs gs nfsa

Cgs hgluoaitgs nfsa qua parodtdargi rafcdzfr ac lfondg ai ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig sgi cgs sdkudaitas0 Cf Lgistdtu Lgistdtuldüi ldüi ha Ogitalrdstd hac fög >22= >2 2=

F trfväs ha sus frts. 6=, , . Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig Ac sdstaof ifldgifc ifldgifc ha sfcuh hac Alufhgr (\ (\I\) I\) as ui sdstaof od odxtg, xtg, ssako akoaitfhg aitfhg y erfkoai erfkoaitfhg tfhg qua ssaa lgiegrof pgr0 Rðncdlg

Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf (O\R). Distdtutg Distdtu tg Aluftgrd Aluftgrdfig fig hhaa \akurdhfh \g \gldfc ldfc (DA (DA\\). \\). Distdtutgs ha \akurdhfh ha cfs Euarzfs Frofhfs (D\EEF). Distdtutgs Distdtu tgs ha \ \akur akurdhfh dhfh ha cf Rgcd Rgcdlï lïff Ifldgifc (D\RG (D\RGC). C). Kgndarigs Futüigogs Haslaitrfcdzfhgs (KFH\). \gldahfh \gl dahfh Rrgtal Rrgtaltgrf tgrf ha cf Di Diefild efildff ha Kufyfqud Kufyfqudc.c. \gldahfh ha Culmf lgitrf ac Læilar (\GCLF). Lruz ^g`f Aluftgrdfif. Rrdvfhg

Aitdhfhas lgi edias ha culrg qua suofi ac 61 % ha cgs astfncaldodaitgs ha sfcuh. Mgspdtfcas, lcïidlfs, lgisuctgrdgs, atlätarf. GIK. Fsgldfldgias ha sarvdldg sgldfc y oahdldif prapfkfhf. (Lmfik, >26;0 81268. ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai asta

aicfla.

6..  Astrulturf hac Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf fitas ha cf raastrulturfldüi Euaita0  Dopcaoaitfldüi hac iuavg oghacg ha kastdüi (raastrulturf y raegrof distdtuldgifc). Odidstardg ha

\fcuh Rðncdlf: >26> ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai asta aicfla.

6.. Ac sdstaof ha sfcuh ai Alufhgr fmgrf

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

Euildgias \I\

^altgrïf. Rrgogldüi ha cf sfcuh. Kfrfitïf ha fllas fllasgg aqud aqudtftd tftdvg vg f cf ftaildüi. Rrgvdsdüi haslaitrfc hasl aitrfcdz dzfhf fhf hhaa cgs ssarvd arvdldgs. ldgs. Gn`atdvgs Gn`atdvgs hac \I\

Lgn arturff uid Lgnartur uidvarsfc varsfc/fllas /fllasgg aqud aqudtftd tftdvg. vg. Haslaitrfcdzfldüi/haslgilaitrfldüi. Rrgtalldüi ditakrfc. Lggrhdif Lgg rhdifldüi ldüi ssaltgrdfc altgrdfc.. Rfrtdldpfldüi Rfrtdld pfldüi lduhfhfif. Aitgrigs sfcuhfncas. Rrdildpdgs hac \I\

Aqudhfh. Lfcdhfh. Aedldaildf. Rfrtdldpfldüi. Rcurfcdhfh. \gcdhfrdhfh. Qidvarsfcdhfh. Haslaitrfcdzfldüi. Futgigoïf.

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

Edkurf

Nf`f haslaitrfcdzfldüi

Lrafr zgifs ha kastdüi astrftäkdlf trfspfsfihg lgopataildfs y prglasgs fhodidstrftdvgs.

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

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Iuavf grkfidzfldüi g rkfidzfldüi tarrdtgrdfc tarrdtgrdfc

 Iuava uava zgif zgifss ha pcfi pcfide deddlfldüi y 68 6822 hd hdstrd strdtgs tgs ha fhod fhodid idstrfld strfldüi. üi. 8

Grkfidzfldüi ha cf astrultu a strulturf rf hac Odidstardg ha \fcuh \f cuh Rðncdlf Rðncdlf pfrf raluparfr ral uparfr raltgrïf y cdharfzkg

Asta astfncala0 as tfncala0 lgopataild lgopataildfs, fs, efluctf efluctfhas, has, raspg raspgisfndc isfndcdhfhas dhfhas y ftrdnuldgias, hhataro atarodi difihg0 fihg0 Rrglasgs kgnari kgnarifit fitas as

Lrafr igrofs, pgcïtdlfs, hdraltrdlas, prglahdodaitgs, pcfias, rasgculdgias, fluarhgs pfrf cf fhodidstrfldüi y raprasaitfldüi cakfc ha cf distdtuldüi. Rrglasgs fkrakfhgr fkrakfhgras as ha vfc vfcgr gr

Kaiarfr y fhodid fhodidstrfr strfr pprghultg rghultgss y sarvdldgs ppfrf frf usufrd usufrdgs gs ditarigs ditarigs y axtar axtarigs, igs, cg qua parodta luo luopcd pcdr r  lgi cf odsdüi distdtuldgifc. Rrglasgs mfndcdtfitas ha fsasgrïf y fpgyg

Kaiarfr y fhodidstrfr prghultgs y sarvdldgs pfrf cgs prglasgs kgnarifitas y fkrakfhgras ha vfcgr 

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

Edkurf 8. Astrulturf grkæidlf hac O\R lgog aita raltgr hac \I\ aluftgrdfig

Edkurf 8. Astrulturf grkæidlf hac O\R lgog aita raltgr hac \I\ aluftgrdfig Euaita0  Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf. Iuavg oghacg ha kastdüi: >261. ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai a

sta aicfla. Edkurf 1. Astrulturf ha cfs lggrhdifldgias zgifcas ha haslaitrfcdzfldüi

Edkurf 1. Astrulturf ha cfs lggrhdifldgias zgifcas ha haslaitrfcdzfldüi Euaita0   Grkfidkrfof ha lggrhdifldüi zgifc (s. e.). ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai asta aicfla.

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

Edkurf 5. Astru lturf ha cgs hdstrdtgs ha sfcuh s fcuh fpcdlfihg fpcdlfihg cf hasl aitrfcd aitrfcdzfldüi zfldüi As trulturf

Edkurf 5. Astrulturf ha cgs hdstrdtgs ha sfcuh fpcdlfihg cf haslaitrfcdzfldüi Euaita0  Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf. Iuavg oghacg ha kastdüi: >261. ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai a

sta aicfla. Ac \I\ aluftgrdfig aluftgrdfig luaitf lgi aitdhfhas fhslrdtf fhsl rdtfss lgog pfrta ha cf rak rakuc ucfldüi fldüi qua a`arla f id idvac vac hac pfïs. Fckuifs ha accfs sgi cfs sdkudaitas0 f

Fkaildf Ifldgifc ha ^akucfldüi, Lgitrgc y Udkdcfildf \fidtfrdf (F^L\F) Hgltgr Cagpgchg Dzqudatf Räraz. \u \ u od odsdüi sdüi as lgitrd lg itrdnudr nudr f cf prgtalldüi hhaa cf sfcuh ha cf pgncfldüi pg ncfldüi f trfvä trfväss ha cf kastdüi ha rdaskg ha cgs prghultgs ha usg y lgisuog muofig, fsï lgog f cgs astfncaldodaitgs su`atgs f vdkdcfildf y lgitrgc lg itrgc sfid sfidtfrd tfrdg, g, efldc efldcdtf dtfihg, ihg, f cf vaz, ac saltg saltgrr pprghultdvg rghultdvg ifldgifc ifldgifc.. n

Fkaildf ha Fsakurfodaitg ha cf Lfcdhfh ha cgs \arvdldgs ha \fcuh y Oahdldif Rrapfkfhf (FLA\\), luyf odsdüi odsdüi llgisdsta gisdsta ai vdkd vdkdcf cfrr y llgitrgcfr gitrgcfr ccff lfcd lfcdhfh hfh ha cgs sarvdld sarvdldgs gs qua nrdihfi ccgs gs prastfhg prastfhgras ras hhaa sfcuh y cfs lgopföïfs l gopföïfs qua edif edifildai ildai sarvd sarvdldgs ldgs ha ftaildüi dit ditakrfc akrfc ai sfcuh prapfkfhf y hhaa cfs ha sakurgs qua geartai lgnarturf ha sakurgs ha fsdstaildf oähdlf, vacfihg pgr cf sakurdhfh ha cgs  pfldaita fldaitass y usufrdgs usufrdgs f trfvä trfväss ha cf rraku akucf cfldüi ldüi y fsaku fsakurfo rfoddaitg aitg ha cf lfc lfcdhf dhfhh y nf` nf`gg cgs aie aiegquas gquas ha haralmgs ha käiarg, ditarlucturfcdhfh, kaiarfldgifc y ndgätdlg.

6>/6;

 

Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

l

Distdtutg Ifldgifc ha Divastdkfldüi ai \fcuh Rðncdlf (DI\RD). \u cfngr as kaiarfr, trfiseardr y hdeuihdr  lgigldod lg igldodaitgs aitgs ldaitïed ldaitïedlg lgss y taligcükdlgs ai sfcuh oahdfi oahdfita ta cf a` a`aluldüi aluldüi ha divastdk divastdkfldgias, fldgias, hasfrrgccg a diigvfldüi taligcükdlf, y lgitrgcfr cf lfcdhfh ha cgs rasuctfhgs ha cf rah ha cfngrftgrdgs, sar ac cfngrftgrdg ha vdkdcfildf y raearaildf ifldgifc qua prgvaf sarvdldgs aspaldfcdzfhgs ai sfcuh pðncdlf: lgi cf edifcdhfh ha gntaiar avdhaildfs qua lgitrdnuyfi fc egrtfcaldodaitg ha pgcïtdlfs pðncdlfs ai sfcuh. Oghacg ha Ftaildüi Ditakrfc ai \fcuh (OFD\)

Ai ac Fluarhg Odidstardfc 1654, hac 64 ha saptdaonra ha >268, sa aodtai cgs Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pf rf cf Dopcao Dopcaoaitfld aitfldüi üi hhac ac O OFD\ FD\ y ^R ^RD\. D\. Ai asta hgluoaitg hg luoaitg sa llgisdharf0 gisdharf0 haofihf hf ha sarvd sa rvdldgs ldgs ha sfcuh sf cuh Cf haofi

Ac OFD\ raspgiha f cfs ialasdhfhas ha ludhfhg, pgtaildfcdzfldüi y prgtalldüi ha cf sfcuh ha cf  pgncfldüi, gncfldüi, lgisdharf lgisdharfihg ihg ac ai aiegqua egqua ha käi käiarg, arg, kr krupg upg kai kaiarf arfldgif ldgifcc pgr ld ldlcgs lcgs ha vd vdhf, hf, äti ätidlgdlglucturfc, sg sgldfc, ldfc, grkfid grkfidzftdvg zftdvg y tarrdtgrdfc tarrdtgrdfc.. Cf geartf ha sarvdldgs ha sfcuh

Lgopraiha f cgs cgs fl fltgras tgras hac \dstaof Ifld Ifldgifc gifc ha \fcuh y cgs suns sunsdstao dstaofs fs ralgig ralgigldhgs ldhgs ai cf Lgistdtuldüi ha cf ^apðncdlf, ai cf Cay Grkæidlf hac \dstaof Ifldgifc ha \fcuh y cf Cay Grkæidlf ha cf \fcuh. \fcuh. As Astf tf geartf fnfrlf cgs ssarvd arvdldgs ldgs hac sdstaof oä oähdlg hdlg gll glldhaitf dhaitfcc y hac sdstaof filastrfc y fctariftdvg (Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf, >268f0 ;).

Dopgrtfita0 Do pgrtfita0 Calturfs Ca lturfs gncdkfgrdfs

Ac lfpïtucg 6 (–Oghacg ha Ftaildüi Ditakrfc ha \fcuh‟) ha cgs Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pfrf cf Dopc Dopcaoa aoaitfldüi itfldüi OFD\ D\ y ^RD\ ^RD\,, ppuncd uncdlfhg lfhgss pgr cf \unsal \unsalratfrïf ratfrïf Ifldgifc ha K Kgnarifizf gnarifizf ha cf \fcu \fcuhh Rðncdlf ai >268.hac OF Cgs fiaxgs ha cgs Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pfrf cf Dopcaoaitfldüi hac OFD\ y ^RD\, puncdlfhgs pgr  cf \unsalratfrïf Ifldgifc ha Kgnarifizf ha cf \fcuh Rðncdlf ai >268.

6268. ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai asta aicfla.

Kastdüi stdüi ha cf ^ah ^a h Rðncdlf Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ha \fcuh \f cuh (^RD\) (^RD\) Oghacg ha Ka

Ac Oghacg ha Kastdüi ha cf ^ah Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ha \fcuh (^RD\) astæ lgiegrofhg pgr ac O\R, ac DA\\, ac D\\EF, ac D\RGC, ac KFH\, ac \GCLF, cf Lruz ^g`f. Fuiqua Fui qua cf ddistdtuld istdtuldüi üi prdildpfc as ac O O\R \R,, as astfs tfs distdtuld distdtuldgias gias ppgr gr oahdg ha sus astfncaldo astfncaldoda daitgs itgs ha sfcuh ditarfltðfi ai cgs tarrdtgrdgs qua cas lgrraspgiha y sgi, pgr cg tfitg, lgisdharfhgs fltgras racfldgifhgs lgi sfcuh. (Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pfrf cf Dopcaoaitfldüi hac OFD\ y ^RD\, >2680 >6). Fhaoæs, pgr oahdg hac Fluarhg Odidstardfc 126>, pfrf cf vdfndcdhfh ha ftaildüi ai sfcuh ai uidhfhas ha cf ^ah Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ai \fcuh y ai cf ^ah Rrdvfhf Lgopcaoaitfrdf ha Rrastfhgras ha \arvdldgs ha \fcuh, pgr oahdg ha rakdstrg gedldfc 86;/>26=, ai ac lufc sa Axpdha cf Igrof pfrf cf \acalldüi y Fhqudsdldüi ha \arvdldgs ha h a \fcuh ha cf ^ah Rðncd Rðncdlf lf Ditakrfc ha \ \fc fcuh uh y hhaa cf ^ah R Rrdv rdvfhf fhf Lgopcaoaitfrdf.

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

^a h Rðncdlf Edkurf =. ^ah Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ha \fcuh

Edkurf =. ^ah Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ha \fcuh Euaita0   Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf. Lggrhdifldüi Kaiarfc ha Hasfrrgccg Astrftäkdlg ai \fcuh.

Hdralldüi ha Algigoïf ha cf \fcuh (igvdaonra ha >2626; y mfstf cf prasaita ealmf hac >2>6, ig sa mfi  parldndhg arldndhg fvfilas fvfilas ai ccgg rac racfld fldgifhg gifhg lgi tao taofs fs ha sfcu sfcuh. h. Oæs nda ndaii sa mf gns gnsarv arvfhg fhg lüog cf ddistd istdtuld tuldüi üi hac O\R mf parhdhg cf raltgrïf qua mfnïf kfifhg, sdi tgofr ai luaitf qua cgs ðidlgs fealtfhgs sgi cgs usufrdgs usufrd gs:: fhaoæs, rftd rftdedlfihg edlfihg qua ac haralmg f cf sfcu sfcuhh as ui haralmg llgistdtuldgifc gistdtuldgifc,, sa s a hana kfrfi kfrfitdz tdzfr fr ui astfhg ha ndaiastfr.

6.8.. Ndnc 6.8 Ndncdgkrfeïf dgkrfeïf  F Fluarhg luarhg Odidstardfc 6265, puncdlfhg lgi ^akdstrg Gedldfc I. =26; Igrof tälidlf ha racfldgifodaitg pfrf cf Rrastfldüi ha \arvdldgs ha \fcuh aitra Distdtuldgias ha cf ^ah Rðncdlf Ditakrfc ha \fcuh y ha cf ^ah Rrdvfhf Lgopcaoaitfrdf, y su ^algigldodaitg Algiüodlg. ZHgluoaitg igroftdvg_. ^aluparfhg ha0 mttps0//fpcdlfldgias.osp.kgn.al/sfcuh/frlmdvgs hdkdtfc hdkd tfcas/hg as/hgluoait luoaitgs gsHd Hdralldgias/hii ralldgias/hii /frlmd /frlmdvgs/fl vgs/flW262 W26265%>2 65%>22=%>2 2=%>2hdl.ph hdl.phe e  F^OD@G\, O. (>264). Fuoaitg ha cf pgnrazf a diaqudhfh ai ac edifildfodaitg hac sdstaof ha sfcuh ha Alufhgr. ^avd ^avdstf stf ha h a \fcuh Rðncdlf , >6(26 (>26=). =). Dildhaildf hac kfstg pðncdlg hac Alufhgr ai ac oa`grfodaitg ha cf  lgnarturf lg narturf hac saltgr saltg r sfcuh ai ac pardghg >22;->265  >22;->265 . Qidvarsdhfh Qidvarsdhfh L Laitrfc aitrfc hac Alufhgr. ZXasds_. ^aluparfhg ha mttp0//w mttp0//www.hsp ww.hspfla.ula.ahu.al fla.ula.ahu.al/ndtstrafo /ndtstrafo/>12 />1222/6 22/6;>> ;>>=/6/X-QLA=/6/X-QLA-222 2221-LAL-621 LMFIK, L. @. (>26;). Avgculdüi hac sdstaof ha sfcuh ha Alufhgr. Nuaifs præltdlfs y hasfeïgs ai su lgistrulldüi ai cf ðctdof hälfhf >221->268. Fifcas ha cf Efluctfh ha Oahdldif , ;= (8)0 (8)0 81>-852. ZFrtïlucg ha divastdk divastdkfldüi_. fldüi_. ^aluparfhg ha mttp0//hx.hgd.grk/62.61 mttp0//hx.hgd.grk/62.61;2 ;2 LGI\A@G IFLDGIFC HA RCFIDEDLFLDÜI (s. e.). Rcfi Ifldgifc ha Hasfrrgccg >22;->262 . ZHgluoaitg ZHgluoai tg igroftd igroftdvg_. vg_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//ww mttps0//www.pcfi w.pcfided dedlfldgi.kgn lfldgi.kgn.al/wp-lg .al/wp-lgitai itait/upcgfhs/hg t/upcgfhs/hgwic wic gfhs/>2622;->262.phe  LGI\A@G IFLDGIFC HA RCFIDEDLFLDÜI (s. e.). Rcfi Ifldgifc ha Nuai Udvdr >224->2626 gfhs />26>/2; >/2;/RcfiWIf /RcfiWIfldgifc ldgifcWpfrfWacWNuai WpfrfWacWNuaiWUdv WUdvdr drW(varsdgiW W(varsdgiW rasuod rasuodhfWaiWas hfWaiWaspfigc).phe  pfigc).phe  LGI\XDXQLDGI HA CF ^ARÐNCDLF HAC ALQFHG^ (>22=). ^akdstrg Gedldfc 884 ha >2 ha gltunra ha >22=. Kgndarig ha Alufhgr. ZIgroftdvf Aluftgrdfif_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//www.kgn.al /sdtas/haefuct/edcas/rakucftdgis/>2>2-25/LGI\XDXQLDGI%>2>22=.phe  @DOÄIAP @DOÄ IAP,, [. K. (>26;). (>26;). Xrfiseg Xrfisegrofld rofldgias gias hac \dstaof ha \ \fc fcuh uh Aluftgrdfig. ^avdstf Qidvarsdtfrdf  Qidvarsdtfrdf  ha \fc \ fcuh  uh , 64 (6)0 (6)0 6>5-6< 6>5-6> mttp0//hx.hgd.grk/62.>>>5; >5;/rus.6 /rus.6 ;6426.;5 CAÜI, O. (>26>). Edifildfodaitg ha cf \fcuh ai Alufhgr . Odidstard Odidstardgg hhaa Lg Lggrhdifldüi grhdifldüi ha cf Rgcïtdlf Algiüodlf. ZHgluoaitg_ ^aluparfhg ^alup arfhg hha0 a0 mttp0 mttp0//s>.oahdldi //s>.oahdldif.ufhy.ox f.ufhy.ox/gns /gnsarvf arvftgrdg/hgl tgrdg/hgls/e/EQK>26> s/e/EQK>26>  WFhWCagi.phe  FhWCagi.phe  CQLDG, ^. (igvdaonra ha >264). Ac Edifildfodaitg ha cf \fcuh ai Alufhgr. ^avdstf Rula , 6250 =66>8. ZFrtïlucg ha divastdk divastdkfldüi_^aluparfhg fldüi_^aluparfhg ha mttps0//ww mttps0//www.ravd w.ravdstfpul stfpula.ahu.al/dihax.pmp/ravpula/frtd a.ahu.al/dihax.pmp/ravpula/frtd lca/vdaw/>61/>== ODID\XA^DG HA \FCQH RÐNCDLF HAC ALQFHG^ (s. e.). Odidstardg ha \fcuh lacanrf 12 fögs ha vdhf distdtuldgifc distdtuldgifc.. Rækdi Rækdiff Distdtuldgif Distdtuldgifcc O\R. ZLgouid ZLgouidlfhg lfhg ha ppraisf_. raisf_. ^al ^aluparfhg uparfhg ha mttps mttps0//w 0//www ww .sfcuh.kgn.al/odidstardg-ha-sfcuh-lacanrf-12-figs-ha-vdhf-distdtuldgifc/ ODID\XA^DG HA \FCQH RÐNCDLF HAC ALQFHG^ (>268f). Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pfrf cf  Dopcaoaitfldüi hac OFD\ y ^RD\ . ZHgluoaitg igroftdvg_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//ndncdgtalfprgogld gi.osp.kgn.al/kraaistgia/lgccalt/prgogldi/dihax/fssgl/ MF\M4fa6.hdr/hgl.phe 

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Ac sdstaof sfidtfrdg aluftgrdfig

ODID\XA^DG HA \FCQH RÐNCDLF HAC ALQFHG^ (>268n). Astftutg grkæi g rkæidlg dlg hac h ac O\R  O\R . ZHgluoaitg igroftdvg_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//www.sfcuh.kgn.al/wp-lgitait/upcgfhs/hgwicgfhs/> 268/24/A\XFXQXG-\Q\XDXQXDUG-O\R-FCLFILA-^AEG^OF-FN^DC6;.phe  ODID\XA^DG HA \FCQH RÐNCDLF HAC ALQFHG^ (ofyg ha >26=). Igrof tälidlf pfrf ac   prglahdodaitg  prglahdod aitg ha avfc avfcufld ufldüi, üi, saca sacalldüi, lldüi, lfcd lfcded edlfldüi lfldüi y fhqudsdld fhqudsdldüi üi ha sarvd sarvdldgs ldgs ha sfcuh sfcuh ha cf ^ah  ^ah  Rðncdlf . ZHgluoaitg igroftd igroftdvg_. vg_. ^alup ^aluparfhg arfhg ha mttps0//ww mttps0//www.d w.dass ass.kgn. .kgn.al/hg al/hgluoaits/626 luoaits/6265>/1 5>/16== 6==2/f 2/f

luarhg+>6;.phe  ^akdstrg Gedldfc I. ;==, Halratg A`alutdvg I. 6>42 (6< ha saptdaonra ha >26>). Lrafldüi ha cf  Fkaildf Ifldgifc ha ^akucfldüi, Lgitrgc y Udkdcfildf \fidtfrdf (F^L\F) y ac Distdtutg Ifldgifc ha  Divastdkfldüi ai \fcuh Rðncdlf (DI\RD) . ZHgluoaitg ZHgluoaitg igroftd igroftdvg_. vg_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//ww mttps0//www.kgn.al w.kgn.al

/sdtas/haefuct/edcas/rakucftdgis/>26=-62/HAL^AXG%>2A@ALQXDUG%>2Ig.%>26>42.phe  A`alutdvg ;226;/62/HAL^AXG-A@ALQXDUG-;22626; . ZHgluoai ZHgluoaitg tg igroftd igroftdvg_ vg_ mttps0//gns mttps0//gnsarvf arvftgrdgpcfi tgrdgpcfided dedlfldgi.l lfldgi.lapfc.grk/sdta apfc.grk/sdtas/h s/haefu aefuct/e ct/edcdcas/pcfi/e  as/pcfi/e  dcas/Alufhgr% >2Rcfi%>2Ifldgifc%>2hac%>2Nuai%>2Udvdr.phe  UDCCFL^Ä\, C. ^. (>266). \dstaof ha sfcuh ha Alufhgr. \fcuh Rðncdlf ha Oäxdlg, 1), \6;;-\6=;.. ^ \6;;-\6=; ^aluparfhg aluparfhg ha0 mttp0//w mttp0//www.sldac ww.sldacg.g g.grk.ox rk.ox/phe/s /phe/spo/v1< po/v1/6/626;). Oalfidsogs ha pfkg y kastdüi ha ralursgs edifildargs pfrf cf lgisgcdhfldüi hac \dstaof ha \fcuh ha Alufhgr. ^avdstf Rfifoardlfif ha cf \fcuh , 86. ZFrtïlucg ha di divastdk vastdkfldüi_. fldüi_. ^aluparfhg ha mttps0//ww mttps0//www.sl w.slda dacgsp. cgsp.grk/frtd grk/frtdlca/rpsp/>26;.v86 lca/rpsp/>26;.v86/a16/ /a16/

DD. Xaxtg raearaildfc Rfrf asta taof ac oftardfc næsdlg ha astuhdg lgisdsta ai cfs calturfs y ai cf calldüi ofkdstrfc qua sa dihdlf f lgitdiufldüi0 Odidstardg ha \fcuh Rðncdlf hac Alufhgr. –Cdiafodaitgs Gparftdvgs pfrf cf Dopcaoaitfldüi hac OFD\ y ^RD\‟. ZHgluoaitg igroftdvg_. ZAi cïiaf_ Q^C hdspgidnca ai asta aicfla.  

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