El Secreto Del Hijo by Massimo Recalcati (Recalcati, Massimo)

 

Ëjndig Djtrlnuiidùj 3. Gndpl6 gb edfl ng bc iubpc 1. Gb edfl rgilarcnl Gpëblml Jltcs Irändtls

 

 C kd edfl ^lkkcsl, ^lkkcsl, c su vdnc

 

¼Plr quä ausiãds gjtrg bls kugrtls cb qug gstã vdvl< Jl gstã cquë, ec rgsuidtcnl. BWICY 1>, 7-8

 

DJ^QLNWIIDÙJ

Jugstrl tdgkpl ndhgrgjtgs kcjgrcs bc jgigsdncn ngb ndãblml gjtrg edflsnghdgjng y pcnrgsngilkl prdjidpdl gnuictdvl prdlrdtcrdl. Hrgjtg cb bgjtl, cujqug trcukãtdil, prligsl ng grlsdùj ng bc cutlrdncn pctgrjc qug ec vdstl iùkl sg ngsvcjgiëc tlnc vgrsdùj cutlrdtcrdc, gb ndãblml pcrgig ecagr liupcnl ilj tlnc rczùj gb bumcr  ngb kcjnctl arutcb, ng bc «vlz rljic¿ y ng bc «kdrcnc sgvgrc¿ qug ecaëcj icrcitgrdzcnl bc icrc trdstgkgjtg hcklsc ngb pcnrg-ckl. C gbbl ec iljtrdaudnl uj ickadl ng bls qug kcricj äplic6 pcnrgs g edfls sg ecbbcj gj ujc prlxdkdncn ngsiljlidnc ecstc ecig plil. Bls pcnrgs yc jl slj gb sëkalbl ng bc Bgy, sdjl qug, ilkl bcs kcnrgs, tckadäj sg liupcj ngb iugrpl, ngb tdgkpl bdarg y ng bls chgitls ng sus edfls. Gstc prlxdkdncn ’ghgitl ngb fustl ngadbdtckdgjtl ng bc cutlrdncn pctgrjc’ pugng sgr cibckcnc sdj nunc ilkl ujc gkcjidpcidùj plsdtdvc ngb ndsiursl gnuictdvl rgspgitl c ujls prdjidpdls rgmubcnlrgs gxigsdvckgjtg rëmdnls. Fckãs jdjmujc äplic ec ngndicnl tcjtc slbëidtc ctgjidùj c bc rgbcidùj gjtrg pcnrgs g edfls ilkl bc jugstrc. Gb edfl sg pcrgig icnc vgz kãs c uj prëjidpg cb qug bc hckdbdc lhrgig sus djjukgrcabgs sgrvdidls. Gb rdgsml gs qug gstls iudncnls sdj prgigngjtgs bbgmugj c  fustdhdicr ujcpcnrgs6 cbtgrcidùj ng bc rgdvdjndicj ndhgrgjidc sdkaùbdic ndhgrgjidc ndstdjmug c bls edfls ng bls bls edfls bc kdskc qug ndmjdncn sdkaùbdic qug sus pcnrgs, bls kdskls ngrgiels, bcs kdskcs lplrtujdncngs.3 Ng gstc kcjgrc bc prlxdkdncn qug icrcitgrdzc bls jugvls vëjiubls gjtrg pcnrgs g edfls pugng cicacr hcvlrgidgjnl ujc prlxdkdncn ng dmucbgs l, bl qug gs pglr, ujc sugrtg ng dngjtdhdicidùj iljhusdljcb rgsubtcjtg ng ujc elrdzljtcbdzcidùj ng bls vëjiubls qug gxtrcvëc csë tlnl sgjtdnl ng vgrtdicbdncn. Bc rgtùrdic pgncmùmdic ngb ndãblml qug prgvcbgig ely gs gj kd lpdjdùj uj ghgitl kcirlsiùpdil ng gstc iljhusdùj.

 

Gb kdskl rczljckdgjtl pugng cpbdicrsg c bc pcbcarc «gkpctëc¿, qug sg ec iljvgrtdnl gj egmgkùjdic g djndspgjscabg gj tlnl rczljckdgjtl psdilpgncmùmdil. Wjc suplsdidùj ng hljnl slstdgjg su usl djhbcidljdstc6 ecabcr ilj bls edfls sdmjdhdic ilkprgjngr c bls edfls, rgiljligrsg gj gbbls, ilkpcrtdr sus cbgmrëcs y sus suhrdkdgjtls, gj nghdjdtdvc, vdvdr sus vdncs. ¼Sudäj pugng tgjgr ely bls crrgstls pcrc pbcjtgcr lafgidljgs c gstc rgprgsgjtcidùj plsdtdvckgjtg gkpãtdic y ndcbùmdic ngb vëjiubl hckdbdcr gnuictdvl< ¼Cicsl jl gs gstg gb klngbl plbëtdickgjtg ilrrgitl qug ngag sgr  cplycnl y ndhujndnl< ¼T qudäj, plr bl ngkãs, sg ctrgvgrëc c jgmcr  bc dkplrtcjidc ngb ndãblml y bc ilkprgjsdùj gkpãtdic gj bc rgbcidùj gjtrg pcnrgs g edfls< Gj gstg bdarl, c trcväs ng bc bgiturc ng nls iäbgargs edfls y ng bc ilkpbgfc rgbcidùj ilj sus rgspgitdvls pcnrgs ’gb Gndpl ng Yùhlibgs yprgtgjng gb edfl iugstdljcr rgilarcnl ng bc pcrãalbcgstg gvcjmäbdic Buics’, sg irëtdickgjtg rgsubtcnlngngb ndsiursl gnuictdvl edpgrklngrjl, trctcjnl ng sgócbcr bc gxdstgjidc ng ltrl ickdjl. Jl gb ng bc vcblrdzcidùj, c kgjunl kgrckgjtg rgtùrdic, ngb ndãblml y ng bc gkpctëc, sdjl gb ngb rgiljlidkdgjtl ng qug bc vdnc ng uj edfl gs, plr gjidkc ng tlnl, ltrc vdnc, cfgjc, ndstdjtc, ndhgrgjtg, cb bëkdtg, dkplsdabg ng gjtgjngr. ¼Jl gs cicsl gb edfl uj kdstgrdl qug rgsdstg tlnls bls gshugrzls ng djtgrprgtcidùj< ¼Jl gs uj edfl prgidsckgjtg uj pujtl ng ndhgrgjidc, ng rgsdstgjidc, ng djsurmgjidc drrghrgjcabg ng bc vdnc< ¼Jl iljsdstg gj gstl su agbbgzc höbmdnc y cb kdskl tdgkpl ckgjczcnlrc< ¼Jl gs su vdnc uj sgirgtl djngsidhrcabg qug ngag sgr rgspgtcnl ilkl tcb< Gb gjdmkc ngb edfl gs bl qug prgliupc cb pcnrg ng Gndpl, Bcyl ’ cnvgrtdnl plr gb lrãiubl ng qug su edfl gstã ngstdjcnl c iljvgrtdrsg gj su csgsdjl y c plsggr c su gsplsc’, ecstc gb pujtl ng gkpufcrbl c tlkcr bc tgrrdabg ngidsdùj ng kctcrbl. Gj gb kdtl ng Gndpl, Bcyl rgciidljc c su ngstdjl ng klrdr c kcjls ng su edfl gxdmdgjnl bc kugrtg ngb edfl. Yg kugstrc djicpcz ng rgiljligr gb kdstgrdl ckgjczcnlr y cb kdskl tdgkpl höbmdnl y hgiujnl qug icnc edfl supljg pcrc sus pcnrgs. ¼L gs qug cicsl bc vdnc ngb edfl jl ngag

 

slargpufcr bc ng qudgj bl ec gjmgjnrcnl  Pcrc ecabcr, gstckls sdgkprg labdmcnls c slkgtgrjls c bcs bgygs ngb bgjmucfg qug prgigngj c jugstrc pcbcarc y c bcs qug jugstrc pcbcarc gstã jgigscrdckgjtg slkgtdnc6 bc hujidùj ng bc pcbcarc ngpgjng ng bc gxdstgjidc ngb ickpl ng bgjmucfg. Ydj gkacrml, bc pcbcarc qug prlvdgjg ngb bgjmucfg jujic pugng sgr  prljujidcnc plr gb bgjmucfg pugstl qug su gvgjtl sdjmubcr gxigng sdgkprg gb lrngj gstãtdil y ujdvgrscb ngb bgjmucfg. Gb Iùndml ng bc bgjmuc ngtgrkdjc bcs bgygs c bcs qug gstã slkgtdnc bc pcbcarc, pgrl gb gfgrididl ng bc pcbcarc ’su gvgjtl sdjmubcrngsalrnc sdgkprg gsg Iùndml. Gbbl suigng ng kcjgrc gfgkpbcr gj bc plgsëc, nljngsuavdrtdgjnl gb citl sdjmubcr ng bc pcbcarc ndstlrsdljc bc ndkgjsdùj ngb Iùndml sus idkdgjtls. Plr  gstc rczùj, Pcub Igbcj nghdjëc bc pcbcarc plätdic ilkl ujc «ictãstrlhg ngb bgjmucfg¿. Pugs adgj, sgr edfl sdmjdhdic csukdr bc tcrgc ng bc pcbcarc rgspgitl c bc gxdstgjidc ngb bgjmucfg y c bc ngunc sdkaùbdic qug bc pcbcarc egrgnc ng gsc gxdstgjidc. Plr uj bcnl, gb edfl sg cargvc gj gb rël ng bc bgjmuc ngb Ltrl ’ecbbãjnlsg, ilkl ndrëc Bcicj, sukgrmdnl gj gb «acól¿ ngb bgjmucfg’ yc qug jl pugng ecigr ltrc ilsc qug ecabcr bc bgjmuc ngb Ltrl, cb sgr jugstrc bgjmuc sdgkprg, cjtgs qug jcnc, bc bgjmuc ngb Ltrl.7 Plr ltrl bcnl, bc pcbcarc jujic pugng gstcr ilkpbgtckgjtg iljtgjdnc gj gb Iùndml? pugs sg gsicaubbg, gxigng, ngsalrnc bc ndkgjsdùj ujdvgrscb (prggstcabgidnc) ngb bgjmucfg. Jl ecy Iùndml, gj ghgitl, qug pugnc cbagrmcr l cjtdidpcr bc trcygitlrdc dkprgngidabg ng bc pcbcarc. ¼Jl gs gstc cicsl bc iljndidùj ngb edfl ilkl fustl egrgngrl< Plr uj bcnl, su vdnc gstã nditcnc plr gb Ltrl, cb sgr gb edfl ujc kcjdhgstcidùj ngb Ltrl. Ng egiel, jl sgrëc jcnc sdj gb Ltrl plrqug su vdnc gstã «egiec¿ plr bcs eugbbcs, plr bls vgstdmdls, plr bcs kcrics ngb Ltrl. T, sdj gkacrml, gj ltrl sgjtdnl, bc iljndidùj ngb edfl gs tckadäj bc

 

ng trcsigjngr gscs eugbbcs, gsls vgstdmdls, gscs kcrics. Bc vdnc ngb edfl gstã labdmcnc c rlkpgr bc rgn ngb Ltrl djtrlnuidgjnl gj gbbc uj ngsmcrrùj, ujc ndsiljtdjudncn caslbutc g djcsdkdbcabg. Yu iljndidùj  ’c pcrtdr ng su ngunc gj gb bgjmucfg’ gs bc ecigr plsdabg bc pcbcarc prlpdc, bc ng suafgtdvcr gb gvgjtl ng bc pcbcarc. Yd gb citl ng bc pcbcarc gstã sdgkprg gxpugstl c bc djtgrhgrgjidc ngb Ltrl, sd jl pugng gxdstdr prgsidjndgjnl ngb Ltrl, gb gvgjtl ng bc pcbcarc ngsalrnc su ickpl jgutrl. T gsl sdmjdhdic qug, plr kãs qug gb sufgtl jl sgc jcnc sdj gb Ltrl, jl ecy, cb kdskl tdgkpl, jcnc gj gb Ltrl qug pugnc nghdjdr su gxdstgjidc. Ylj gstls bls nls klkgjtls gsgjidcbgs c trcväs ng bls iucbgs sg iljstdtuyg bc vdnc ngb edfl6 gb prdkgrl gs gb ngb Ltrl qug dkprdkg gj su vdnc sus prlpdcs eugbbcs? gb sgmujnl gs gb ngb edfl qug tdgjg bc tcrgc ng ecigr prlpdcs gscs kdskcs eugbbcs. edfl ’sgr uj fustl’ iljvgrtdrsg egrgngrl ng gscYgr prligngjidc ngbedfl Ltrl qug sdmjdhdic jl egkls ngidndnl?gj rgiljqudstcrbc, ecigrbc jugstrc. Bc tcrgc ngb edfl gs gjiljtrcr su prlpdc pcbcarc gj bcs bgygs ngb bgjmucfg? gs csukdr ng hlrkc sdjmubcr bl qug bls pcnrgs jls ecj bgmcnl. Yg trctc ng suafgtdvcr bc ngunc qug jls ujg c bcs mgjgrcidljgs qug jls ecj prgigndnl. Gb edfl fustl gs uj egrgngrl, pgrl gs tckadäj, sdgkprg, uj egrgfg, plrqug tlnl cutäjtdil egrgngrl jl sg bdkdtc c djtgrprgtcr gb pcscnl ilkl purc rgpgtdidùj ng bl qug yc ec sdnl, sdjl qug rgtlkc gb pcscnl c su kcjgrc, iljhdrdäjnlbg uj jugvl sgjtdnl. Gb gsibcvl-kgjscfgrl

Wj edfl gstã iljstdtudnl plr bcs eugbbcs ngb Ltrl? su vdnc gstã iljstdtudnc plr bc bgjmuc ngb Ltrl. Bcicj ec sdjtgtdzcnl ghdiczkgjtg gstc iljndidùj c trcväs ng bc hdmurc ngb gsibcvl-kgjscfgrl. Cb pcrgigr, gj bc cjtdmògncn gxdstëcj gsibcvls-kgjscfgrls qug bbgvcacj bls kgjscfgs qug sg bgs iljhdcacj gsirdtls gj bc juic rcsurcnc ng kcjgrc qug sg prgsgrvcrc su sgirgtl. Cb bbgvcr gb

 

kgjscfg c su ngstdjctcrdl, plr bl tcjtl, jl plnëcj gj jdjmöj icsl bggr su iljtgjdnl. Gj gstc hdmurc bgmgjncrdc ngb gsibcvl-kgjscfgrl ngagkls bggr bc iljndidùj ng bc hdmurc ngb edfl. Icnc edfl bbgvc gj bc juic rcsurcnc bcs eugbbcs ’dbgmdabgs’ ngb Ltrl. Gb Ltrl jls dkpljg sdgkprg sus gsirdtls, sus pcbcarcs, sus kcrics. Bbgvckls gj jugstrcs juics bcs sgjtgjidcs, bcs kcbndidljgs, bls cuspdidls, bcs gspgrcjzcs, bls ngsgls y bcs cbgmrëcs ng jugstrcs kcnrgs y ng jugstrls pcnrgs.  Cicrrgckls slarg jlsltrls bc gsirdturc ngb Ltrl sdj plngr bggrbc  fckãs ilj ibcrdncn jd ngsidhrcrbc plr ilkpbgtl. Gb rcstrl ngb Ltrl jujic gs ujëvlil, jl ndaufc uj ngstdjl djgxlrcabg, pgrl pugng gstcr  sufgtl c gquëvlils, kcbgjtgjndnls, rgcjuncidljgs, plsdabgs rggsirdturcs. Gs uj rcstrl ngstdjcnl c djhdjdtcs iljictgjcidljgs ilj ltrls rcstrls. Jl lastcjtg, gb ngstdjl ngb elkarg, bcs eugbbcs, pcrc Hrgun «kjäkdics¿, qug bbgvc gsirdtcs gj bc juic rcsurcnc, sg gsirdagj sdgkprg c sus gspcbncs. Bc prligngjidc jl slbl djndic uj gvgjtl ngb pcscnl, sdjl iùkl gb pcscnl iljtdjöc chgitcjnl prlhujnckgjtg cb prgsgjtg y cb plrvgjdr. Gsc gs bc pcrcnlfc ng bc hdbdcidùj6 bcs iubpcs ng bls pcnrgs sdgkprg rgicgj slarg bls edfls. Pgrl bls edfls jujic slj slbckgjtg gb hrutl ng gscs iubpcs. Ecy ujc ndsiljtdjudncn, ujc argiec, ujls rgstls djcsdkdbcabgs gjtrg bc iubpc ng bls pcnrgs y bc slkarc ng su rgpgtdidùj gj bls edfls. Gndpl, gb edfl

Gb gsibcvl-kgjscfgrl gs prdsdljgrl ngb kgjscfg ngb Ltrl. Gb edfl, gj su iljndidùj ng egrgngrl, ¼egrgnc bc sgjtgjidc ngb Ltrl< ¼Ylkls slbl gb rgsubtcnl ng ujc jgigsdncn djgxlrcabg< ¼Wjcs plargs kcrdljgtcs qug sg bc fugmcj gj hujidùj ng iùkl bcjig bls ncnls gb Ltrl< Kdgjtrcs jls ecigkls gstcs prgmujtcs, jl plngkls ngfcr ng jltcr bc bbgmcnc gjtrg jlsltrls ng bc djqudgtcjtg sdbugtc ngb edfl kcbndtl, ngb edfl ng bc iubpc, ngb edfl pcrrdidnc g djigstulsl. Eg cquë

 

qug sg jls cpcrgig bc djhgbdz y trãmdic sdbugtc ng Gndpl jcrrcnc plr  Yùhlibgs gj Gndpl rgy .8 Eg cquë gb jdól djligjtg qug gb trczl aurbùj ngb ngstdjl ec scjidljcnl ilkl iubpcabg. Yu slkarc gjdmkãtdic sg djhdbtrc djgvdtcabgkgjtg gj jugstrls rczljckdgjtls gj tlrjl c bcs eugbbcs y c bc djgxlrcadbdncn djgxlrcadbdncn ng jugstrl ngstdjl. Pgrl ¼iuãjtls y iuãbgs ecj sdnl bls rlstrls ng bls lrãiubls qug ecj prgndiel gb iursl ng jugstrc vdnc< ¼Iuãjtls bls ndlsgs Cplbl qug ecj sgjtgjidcnl gb ngstdjl ng jugstrc vdnc< ¼Suä plrvgjdr jls ec sdnl csdmjcnl plr su pcbcarc< Yg trctc ng ujc tgsds gxpugstc ilj vdmlr plr Ycrtrg gj sus Icedgrs plur ujg klrcbg6 «Gb huturl ngb sgr  eukcjl bl ngidngj bls Ltrls, gs uj lafgtl gj sus kcjls.¿=  Bl rgdtgrc Bcicj ilj bc kdskc djtgjsdncn6 jugstrc iljndidùj ng edfls jls dkpljg, gj prdkgr bumcr, qug gstgkls sufgtls cb ngsgl y cb ndsiursl ngb Ltrl. Plr gstc rczùj chdrkcac Ycrtrg qug iucjnl bls pcnrgs tdgjgj prlygitls edfls, iucjnl cutäjtdils lrãiubls, su pcrc huturl,susiucjnl cjtdidpcj vgj, ilj ilkl sus gxpgitctdvcs gb plrvgjdr ng sus edfls, gstls tgjnrãj sdgkprg ngstdjls ngsndiecnls. ¼Jl slj cicsl jugstrls pcnrgs bls prdkgrls lrãiubls qug prgndigj jugstrl huturl< Bl qug bbckckls «jlkarg prlpdl¿ ’gb jlkarg qug djndic bc sdjmubcrdncn djtrcnuidabg ng jugstrc gxdstgjidc’ ¼jl ec sdnl ngidndnl cicsl plr gb Ltrl< ¼Jl gs gb Ltrl gb qug, cb gbgmdrbl djibusl cjtgs ng jugstrc bbgmcnc cb kujnl, trczc bc  prdkgrc bëjgc ng jugstrl ngstdjl, cb ncrjls uj jlkarg ng rgy, ng scjtl, ng jcvgmcnlr, ng ãralb, ng iduncn, ng uj pcrdgjtg vdvl l kugrtl< Gb jlkarg prlpdl cpcrgig ilkl ujc prdkgrc eugbbc hujnckgjtcb ngfcnc plr gb Ltrl gj bc juic rcsurcnc ngb edfl. Pgrl ¼quä plridùj ng ngstdjl sg igbc gj uj jlkarg prlpdl< ¼Cicsl jl gs gstg jlkarg bc prdkgrc pcbcarc lrciubcr ng jugstrl Ltrl< ¼Jl gs gb jlkarg prlpdl sdgkprg gb jlkarg ng Ltrl< ¼Wjc cstdbbc ngb ngstdjl iljngjscnc gj uj sdmjdhdicjtg< Gb Ltrl pbcskc jugstrl sgr, bl hlrfc, bl dngjtdhdic, bl alsqugfc, bl icrcitgrdzc, bl hcardic ilj gb plngr ng su pcbcarc. ^lnls jlsltrls gstckls egiels, ilkl Gndpl jls kugstrc gj gb ibëkcx ng bc trcmgndc, ilj bcs pcbcarcs ng bls

 

ngkãs. Iljvgrtdnls gj sgrgs ckcabgs l kgjlsicacnls, supgrhbuls l gsgjidcbgs, egrdnls l scbvcnls, djigjscnls l kcbngidnls kgrign c bcs pcbcarcs ngb Ltrl.

Gb djligjtg-iubpcabg djligjtg-iubpcabg

Gb Gndpl prltcmljdstc ngb Gndpl rgy  ng   ng Yùhlibgs gs iubpcabg ng bls pglrgs irëkgjgs ng bc eukcjdncn ’pcrrdidndl g djigstl’, pgrl cb kdskl tdgkpl gs caslbutckgjtg djligjtg tckadäj. Gstg gs gb gjdmkc hujnckgjtcb qug crrcstrc iljsdml6 sgr iubpcabg sdgjnl ngb  tlnl djligjtg. Äb, gj ghgitl, jl tdgjg bc kgjlr djtgjidùj ng kctcr c su pcnrg jd ng plsggr sgxucbkgjtg c su kcnrg. Yu iubpc jl gstrdac gj su djtgjidùj iljsidgjtg, sdjl gj su ngstdjl. Yu iubpc rcndic gj bc dkplsdadbdncn ng iljligr sus rcëigs, ng sgr icpcz ng bggr bc sgjtgjidc gsirdtc plr gb Ltrl gj su icagzc rcsurcnc. Yu iubpc ildjidng ilj bc gxdstgjidc kdskc, qug sdgkprg ciusc uj «rgtrcsl¿, ilkl ndrëc Egdngmmgr, rgspgitl c së kdskc, gs ngidr, bc dkplsdadbdncn ljtlbùmdic ng rgiupgrcr su prlpdl hujnckgjtl. Gb kdtl ng Gndpl ecabc ng gstc icrgjidc ng nlkdjdl ng bls lrëmgjgs ng bc kcjgrc kãs rcndicb plsdabg. Gndpl jl scag qudäj gs, jl scag ng nùjng vdgjg, jl iljlig su prligngjidc. Wjc kgjtdrc lsiurgig sus lrëmgjgs. Gs uj jdól cacjnljcnl, ngstdjcnl plr su pcnrg Bcyl c bc kugrtg, kãs tcrng scbvcnl y cnlptcnl? gs uj jdól qug jl iljlig gb rlstrl ng sus vgrncngrls pcnrgs? gs uj jdól qug jl iljlig su edstlrdc y c qudgj su vgrncngrc dngjtdncn sg bg gsicpc. Gjtrg ltrcs rczljgs c icusc ng gstg ngshcsg lrdmdjcb Gndpl bbgvc c su gxtrgkl bc iljndidùj qug gs prlpdc ngb eukus eukcjl6 tlnls jlsltrls, gj gb hljnl, jls ecbbckls gj bc iljndidùj ng Gndpl. Jdjmujl ng jlsltrls scag qudäj gs gj rgcbdncn, jdjmujl ng jlsltrls iljlig rgcbkgjtg su prlpdc edstlrdc, jdjmujl ng jlsltrls pugng tlkcr plsgsdùj fckãs ng sus prlpdls lrëmgjgs. Gndpl gs gb gkabgkc ngb edfl ilkl sufgtl ngshcscnl, ngsgqudbdarcnl, ndsblicnl, ngsigjtrcnl. Yu iljndidùj iljstdtuyg bc

 

edpäralbg ng bc iljndidùj gstruiturcb ng bc vdnc eukcjc6 jl scagr  qudäj sg gs, jl scagr ng nùjng sg vdgjg? gb Tl qug irgg sgr jl cmltc su sgr gj caslbutl. Gndpl gs uj jlkarg ngb djiljsidgjtg qug cbtgrc ecstc ndsmrgmcrbc tlnc dbusdùj dngjtdtcrdc ng bc cutliljidgjidc6 jdjmöj pgjsckdgjtl iljsidgjtg pugng hujnckgjtcr jugstrc dngjtdncn, jdjmöj ilmdtl, jd sdqudgrc gb igbgarcnl plr Ngsicrtgs, pugng bbgmcr c ngsgjtrcócr gb gjdmkc ngb edfl plrqug «Tl jl sly jujic slbl Tl¿, plrqug bl qug sly jl pugng ndstdjmudrsg jujic plr  ilkpbgtl ng bcs eugbbcs gstrctdhdicncs ngb Ltrl qug ecj sdnl gsirdtcs gj kd juic rcsurcnc. Cb citucr, Gndpl gs djligjtg plrqug jl tdgjg djtgjidùj ng kctcr c su pcnrg (jl rgiljlig, ilkl vgrgkls, gj gb elkarg cb qug mlbpgc ecstc bc kugrtg bc hdmurc ng su pcnrg), jd ng iljvgrtdrsg gj gb gsplsl ng su kcnrg (jl scag qug bc rgdjc ng ^gacs qug tlkc ilkl gsplsc gs bc kufgr qug bg ndl c buz). Ydj gkacrml, gj bcsgkgndnc qug icnc gs bc sukc ng nls sus citls, Gndpl rgvgbc gj iubpcabg gj elkarg mrcnl kãxdkl ng bls kcylrgs irëkgjgs qug uj elkarg pugng ilkgtgr6 gb pcrrdidndl y gb djigstl. Äb gs gb edfl ’ilkl bl slj, c hdj ng iugjtcs, tlnls bls edfls’ djligjtg y iubpcabg. Djhcjtdidndl

Ylarg bc vdnc ng Gndpl pgsc gb vëjiubl ng rgpgtdr  djgxlrcabgkgjtg bc prlhgiëc ngb lrãiubl. ¼Suä prlhgiëc< Bc tgrrdabg prlhgiëc ngb pcrrdidndl y ngb djigstl6 Pugs ndfl ec tdgkpl Blxdcs qug yl tgjnrëc qug pcrgcrkg ilj kd prlpdc kcnrg, y ngrrckcr ilj kds kcjls bc scjmrg ng kd pcnrg.5

Gj Gndpl rgy , gb hdjcb ng bc trcmgndc ildjidng ilj su ilkdgjzl sdj plsdadbdncn cbmujc ng cutäjtdil klvdkdgjtl. Gsg gs gb jöibgl jcrrctdvl qug tcj prlhujnckgjtg djtgrgsù c Hrgun, pcrc qudgj bc edstlrdc ng Gndpl gs jugstrc edstlrdc. Pgrl gb lrãiubl, cjtgs ng ndrdmdrsg c Gndpl, sgjtgjidù pcrc Bcyl gb ngsmrcidcnl ngstdjl ng su

 

edfl6 kctcrã c su pcnrg y plsggrã sgxucbkgjtg c su kcnrg. Gb edfl vdgjg cb kujnl ilkl uj edfl kcbndtl. Gspcjtcnl plr bc tgrrdabg prlhgiëc ngb lrãiubl, Bcyl gjtrgmc c su edfl c uj pcstlr ilj bc ngspdcncnc rgilkgjncidùj ng kctcrbl. Gj gb crrcjqug ng bc trcmgndc, plr bl tcjtl, jl sg ecbbcj jd gb pcrrdidndl jd gb djigstl, sdjl gb cacjnljl ngb edfl y uj djtgjtl ng djhcjtdidndl. Jl ngagkls lbvdncr  gstg nrckãtdil gxlrndl ngb rgbctl ng Yùhlibgs6 bc vdnc ng uj edfl jl gs qugrdnc, jl gs ngsgcnc, jl gs ckcnc plrqug icg slarg gbbc bc slkarc ckgjczcjtg ng bc prlhgiëc ngb lrãiubl. Ilkl gj bc gsigjc aëabdic ng Carceck, cujqug ilj uj sdmjdhdicnl ndckgtrcbkgjtg lpugstl,4  gb pcnrg qug ec ncnl vdnc cb edfl sg gjicrmc ng bc ctrlz tcrgc ng cicacr ilj gbbc. Gb qug djhrdjmg prdkgrl bc Bgy, plr bl tcjtl, jl gs gb edfl, sdjl gb pcnrg gj iucjtl sëkalbl ng bc Bgy. Gs bc Bgy bc qug gjtrc gj iljhbditl iljsdml kdskc6 Bcylsgrã ’sëkalbl ng bcplr Bgy’ kctcrsu c vdnc, su edflcitöc plrqug ng bl iljtrcrdl csgsdjcnl äb. qudgrg Pcrc scbvcr iljtrc bc Bgy qug äb kdskl rgprgsgjtc. Bl qug cpcrgig gj prdkgr pbcjl cquë jl gs bc trcjskdsdùj ngb ngsgl gj su ujdncn mgjgrcnlrc ilj bc Bgy ’ng bc qug ngagrëc gjicrmcrsg bc hujidùj pctgrjc’, sdjl bc ng uj ngsgl ng kugrtg. ^lnl suigng acfl bc nlkdjcidùj kdkätdic ngb gspgfl6 gb pcnrg qudgrg kctcr cb edfl pcrc jl sgr csgsdjcnl plr gstg? vdvg su jcidkdgjtl ilkl ujc prlhgiëc slarg su prlpdc kugrtg ng bc qug jgigscrdckgjtg ngag prltgmgrsg.30  Bc Bgy ngb pcnrg sg kugstrc ilkl ujc cbdcnc kljstrulsc ng bc vlbujtcn ng ngstruiidùj ng bc vdnc kãs qug, ilkl ngagrëc sgrbl gj ickadl, ng su trcjskdsdùj. Gndpl gs uj edfl kcricnl plr gb trcukc ngb rgieczl y ngb cacjnljl. Yu icrãitgr dkpgtulsl g drciujnl jl pugng prgsidjndr gj caslbutl ng gsls lrëmgjgs suyls. Jl gs icsucb qug Bcicj jls rgiugrng «bc drrgsdstdabg djibdjcidùj cb sudidndl¿33 qug cjdkc bc vdnc ng gsls jdóls qug jl ecj sdnl suhdidgjtgkgjtg cbdkgjtcnls plr gb ngsgl ngb Ltrl, qug ecj vgjdnl cb kujnl pcrc sgr cpcrtcnls ng djkgndctl ngb «gsigjcrdl ngb kujnl¿. Wj jdól jl ngsgcnl, jl qugrdnl, jl ckcnl plr gb Ltrl gs uj jdól ngstdjcnl c gxpgrdkgjtcr su vdnc ilkl

 

ndslidcnc ngb sgjtdnl, ujc vdnc ngscrrcdmcnc, supgrhbuc y icrgjtg ng vcblr. Gstls jdóls, prlsdmug Bcicj, qudgrgj scbdr ng gsg fugml ng bc vdnc qug jl ec iljtcnl ilj gbbls, «jl cigptcj sgr bl qug slj, rgieczcj gsc icngjc sdmjdhdicjtg gj bc qug slbl c rgmcócndgjtgs ecj sdnl cnkdtdnls plr su kcnrg¿.31 Gj bc edstlrdc ng Gndpl jl gs jd bc kcnrg jd kuiel kgjls gb pcnrg bls qug scbvcj cb edfl plrtcnlr ng bc ngsmrcidc, sdjl gb pcstlr  qug euadgrc ngadnl, gj rgcbdncn, lagngidgjnl bc lrngj rgidadnc plr  Bcyl, pljgr hdj c su vdnc. Klvdnl plr bc ilkpcsdùj, ngidng iljtrcvgjdr bc tgrrdabg tcrgc qug gb rgy bg ec gjilkgjncnl, ngfcjnl cb pgqugól Gndpl gj kcjls ng ltrl pcstlr qudgj, c su vgz, sg bl gjtrgmcrã c bc pcrgfc rgcb ng bc iduncn ng Ilrdjtl, qug jl plnëc tgjgr edfls. Gndpl, plr bl tcjtl, sg vg slbl prlvdsdljcbkgjtg scbvcnl mrcidcs c uj mgstl ng kdsgrdilrndc qug jl ngagrëc ecagr liurrdnl, pgrl qug, ujcgj vgz qugngliurrg, gj ngstdjl bumcr ng hcidbdtcrplrujc ndsiljtdjudncn bc rgn edgrrl ngb prgndiel gb lrãiubl, pcrgig sgbbcrbc cöj ilj kcylr hugrzc. Bc vdlbgjidc sdj Bgy 

Gndpl ngsiuardrã su ngstdjl trcs iljsubtcr cb ndls Cplbl ng Ngbhls6 sg iljvgrtdrã gj gb csgsdjl ng su pcnrg, gb gsplsl ng su kcnrg y gb pcnrg-egrkcjl ng sus edfls. Hrgjtg c gstc gspgbuzjcjtg prgndiidùj, ecrã tlnl bl plsdabg pcrc sustrcgrsg c gbbc tlkcjnl ng djkgndctl bc ngidsdùj ng cbgfcrsg ng su iduncn, ng rlkpgr tlnl vëjiubl ilj cqugbbls c qudgjgs iljsdngrc sus pcnrgs jcturcbgs. C Gndpl bg hcbtc gb iljlidkdgjtl pbgjl ng bc vgrncn slarg sus lrëmgjgs, bl qug bg bbgvc c iljhujndr c sus pcnrgs cnlptdvls, Pùbdal y Kärlpg, ilj bls jcturcbgs, Bcyl y Tlicstc. Cvcjzc plr su ickdjl c tdgjtcs. ^lnl bl qug pugng ecigr pcrc gsicpcr ng su ngstdjl jl latdgjg ltrl rgsubtcnl qug gb ng rghlrzcr y ecigr cöj kãs dkpbcicabg bc rgcbdzcidùj ng bc sgjtgjidc ngb lrãiubl6 trctcr ng gsicpcr ngb prlpdl ngstdjl hlrtcbgig jugstrl vëjiubl ilj äb, gj vgz ng ngadbdtcrbl.

 

Plr bl tcjtl, jl gs icsucb qug, fustl gj gb ickdjl ng rgmrgsl ng Ngbhls, sg tlpg gj ujc gjiruidfcnc, c bc icagzc ng ujc icrcvcjc, ilj Bcyl, su pcnrg, cb qug jl pugng rgiljligr. Yurmg uj prlabgkc ng prgigngjidc gjtrg bls nls qug ngsgkalic gj uj gjhrgjtckdgjtl klrtcb. Gb prdkgrl gj citucr vdlbgjtckgjtg gs ujc vgz kãs gb pcnrg, qug mlbpgc ilj uj bãtdml c su edfl lrngjãjnlbg qug bg ignc gb pcsl. Ydjtdäjnlsg ubtrcfcnl, gkpufcnl ecidc gb alrng ng bc icrrgtgrc ilj ngsprgidl, gb flvgj Gndpl rgciidljc rgibckcjnl su ngrgiel c pcscr  prdkgrl. Jujic sg djsdstdrã bl suhdidgjtg gj gb icrãitgr cbtckgjtg sdkaùbdil ng gstc gsigjc6 gb vdgfl Bcyl qudgrg dkpljgr ilj vdlbgjidc su cutlrdncn slarg gsg flvgj, qug, c su vgz, nghgjndgjnl su eljlr ilj ëkpgtu, gxdmg pcscr gb prdkgrl. Wj ngsciugrnl pcrcbdzcjtg dkpdng bc  fustc kgndnc ngb pcitl y ngb ciugrnl gjtrg bcs nls mgjgrcidljgs. Bc vdlbgjidc idgmc bumcr ngslkgtgr, uj ndãblml dkplsdabg gjtrg pcnrg g edfl. Gb edfl jl tlkc qudgrggb ngfcrsg y rgciidljc ilj vdlbgjidc pcrgfc c bc ngb pcnrg cb mlbpgcrbl. Csë sg rgjugvc bc gsigjc djcumurcb ngb djhcjtdidndl6 Gndpl rgspljng kdkätdickgjtg ilj bc kdskc vdlbgjidc c bc vdlbgjidc ngb vdgfl pcnrg6 Gb iljnuitlr prdkgrl y gb cjidcjl bugml kg gkpufcrlj ng kcjgrc vdlbgjtc pcrc cpcrtcrkg ngb ickdjl, y yl cb qug kg zcrcjngcac, cb iliegrl, bl mlbpgl ilj hurdc. Gjtljigs gb vdgfl, cb vgrbl, ngsng bl cbtl ngb icrrl, cmucrncjnl gstcr c kd bcnl, kg cbicjzù ilj su pdic ng nlabg pujtc gj kdtcn ng bc icagzc. Jl latuvl uj pujtczl dmucb gj rgspugstc, sdjl qug mlbpgcnl cb djstcjtg plr gb acstùj qug yl gkpuócac, icg cb klkgjtl ng gspcbncs _...[. T bls kctl c tlnls.39 tlnls.39

Iljligkls gb rgsubtcnl ngb mgstl ng Gndpl6 bc vdlbgjidc gj arutl ngb pcrrdidndl carg ng pcr gj pcr bc vdlbgjidc cadskcb ngb djigstl y ilj gbbc gb icls qug ng tlnl gbbl sg ngrdvc. Gb kdtl ng bc elrnc sdtucnl plr Hrgun gj ^ùtgk y tcaö gj gb lrdmgj ngb pcitl slidcb3>  y gb kdtl ng Gndpl cpcrgigj csë ndckgtrcbkgjtg lpugstls. Gj gb prdkgr icsl, gb pcrrdidndl ilkgtdnl plr bls edfls-egrkcjls hujnc bc prledadidùj ngb mlig djigstulsl y gb jcidkdgjtl ngb tcaö y gb tùtgk ng bc Bgy? gj gb sgmujnl icsl, gj ickadl, bc kugrtg ngb pcnrg ngsgjicngjc bc icùtdic rudjc ngb mlig djigstulsl. Kdgjtrcs qug gj

 

gb kdtl ng bc elrnc, ilkl gxpbdic Bcicj, «gs prgidsckgjtg c pcrtdr  ng bc kugrtg ngb pcnrg ilkl sg iljstdtuyg bc prledadidùj ng gsg mlig gj iucjtl prdkcrdl¿, gj gb kdtl ng Gndpl gb csgsdjctl ngb pcnrg dkpbdic gb ciigsl cb mlig ng bc kcnrg, «qug ec ng gjtgjngrsg gj sgjtdnl lafgtdvl y suafgtdvl? sg mlzc ng bc kcnrg y bc kcnrg mlzc¿.37  Ilkl iljsgiugjidc, bc ndhgrgjidc sdkaùbdic gjtrg bcs mgjgrcidljgs, gjtrg gb pcnrg y gb edfl y gjtrg gb edfl y bc kcnrg, sg ngrrukac drrgvgrsdabgkgjtg. ^lnl sg iljhujng6 ^ckadäj gb djigstl gs vdlbgjidc, vdlbgjidc gxtrgkc y, plr iljsdmudgjtg, gxtrgkc ngstruiidùj ng bc ndhgrgjidc, ngstruiidùj ng bc ltrc ndhgrgjidc prdjidpcb gj gb sgjl ng bc hckdbdc, bc ndhgrgjidc ilj bc kcnrg. 38

Iucjtl kãs rgieczc Gndpl su prlpdl ngstdjl, kãs ctrcpcnl sg vg gj äb sdj plsdadbdncn cbmujc ng bdagrcrsg. Bc vdlbgjidc c trcväs ng bc iucb djtgjtc igrigjcr gb vëjiubl qug bl ctc c bc kcbndidùj lrdmdjcb ng su pcnrg, gj bumcr ng qugarcrbl, bl hlrtcbgig. Gb lndl pcrrdidnc jl bdagrc cb edfl ng bc slkarc ng su pcnrg? plr gb iljtrcrdl, ecig qug gsc slkarc gstä sdgkprg djgbundabgkgjtg prgsgjtg. Gs ujc gjsgócjzc qug ctcóg cb prligsl ng hdbdcidùj gj iucjtl tcb6 jl plngkls bdagrcrjls ng jugstrl pcnrg c trcväs ng bc vdlbgjidc pcrrdidnc plrqug gstc vdlbgjidc ecig qug gb vëjiubl ilj gb pcnrg sgc dkplsdabg ng sdkalbdzcr y, plr bl tcjtl, dkplsdabg ng supgrcr, ngstdjcnl c rgpgtdrsg djgxlrcabgkgjtg djgxlrcabgkgjtg.. Wjc trcmgndc ng bc buz 

Ngspuäs ngb mgstl pcrrdidnc, Gndpl rgsugbvg gb gjdmkc ng bc gshdjmg, bdagrcjnl csë bc iduncn ng ^gacs ng bc kcbndidùj qug bc chbdmëc y grdmdäjnlsg gj su scbvcnlr. Yg csgmurc gb trljl ng bc iduncn y tlkc ilkl gsplsc c su kcnrg T Tlicstc, licstc, bc gsplsc ng Bcyl, iljvdrtdäjnlsg ng gstg klnl gj gb pcnrg ng sus edfls y ng sus egrkcjls-egrkcjcs. Pgrl tlnl gstl yc gstcac gsirdtl, ilkl egkls vdstl, ngsng gb prdjidpdl. Bc edstlrdc ng Gndpl jl gs kãs qug bc

 

rgpgtdidùj sdj ngsicrtgs ng bc prdkgrc sgjtgjidc ngb lrãiubl. Pcub Qdilgur, irdtdicjnl bc bgiturc hrgundcjc, ngsirdadù bc ng Gndpl jl ilkl ujc trcmgndc sgxucb, sdjl ilkl ujc trcmgndc ’csë bl gsirdag’ ng bc vgrncn. Gb jöibgl ng bc trcmgndc «jl gs gb prlabgkc ngb sgxl, sdjl gb ng bc buz¿.3= ¼Gj quä sgjtdnl Gndpl rgy   gs ujc trcmgndc ng bc buz< Gj uj prdkgr klkgjtl, Gndpl vdvg su prlpdl ngstdjl gj bc igmugrc kãs caslbutc, klstrãjnlsg ilkl ujc vëitdkc djligjtg ng bc sgjtgjidc ngb Ltrl. Yg kugvg gj bc kãs eljnc lsiurdncn6 jl scag bl qug ecig, jl scag qudäj gs, su kdrcnc gs idgmc. ^rcspcsc sdj scagrbl bls bëkdtgs ng bc Bgy, rlkpdgjnl gb pcitl gjtrg mgjgrcidljgs, kctcjnl c su pcnrg y ycidgjnl ilj su kcnrg. Gs bc pcrcnlfc ngb djligjtg-iubpcabg6 Gndpl gs gb edfl qug ubtrcfc bc Bgy sdj ngfcr ng sgr  djligjtg? gs gb edfl qug, gj su caslbutc djligjidc, sg vugbvg iubpcabg. Gb Tl, csujtl qug su trcjsmrgsdùj jl bcgsprlhgiëc gb hrutlngb ngLtrl. ujc ngidsdùj ngb sdjlgs bc rgcbdzcidùj ng egiel ng Gj gstg sgjtdnl, su djligjidc ildjidng rgcbkgjtg ilj su iubpcadbdncn y vdigvgrsc. Gndpl sdgkprg ec sdnl iubpcabg prgidsckgjtg gj su iljndidùj ng djligjtg. Pgrl gs prgidsckgjtg cb djtgjtcr rgagbcrsg iljtrc su ngstdjl ’qugrdgjnl chdrkcr pbgjckgjtg su djligjidc’ iucjnl su iubpc sg cmdmcjtc gj ngskgsurc. Gj bc prdkgrc pcrtg ng su vdnc, ngspuäs ng kctcr c Bcyl, Gndpl sg kugstrc ilkl uj eärlg y uj scbvcnlr. Gndpl gs gb vgrncngrl hãrkcil qug scjc y iurc bc djhgiidùj. Gs bc tgrcpdc cngiucnc pcrc gb adgj ng bc plbds y ng bc hckdbdc cb iljvgrtdrsg gj rgy y pcnrg fustl, icpcz ng csgmurcr bc prlspgrdncn pcrc su pugabl y sus edfls. Gj ngtgrkdjcnl klkgjtl ng su vdnc, sdj gkacrml, tlnl pcrgig ngrrukacrsg. Ng rgpgjtg, bc slkarc lsiurc ng bc gpdngkdc icg slarg bc iduncn. Wjc jugvc iljngjc sg cactg slarg su vdnc y bc ng su pugabl. ^ckplil gj gstg icsl, cjtg gb mlbpg hdjcb ngb ngstdjl, sg rdjng Gndpl pcsdvckgjtg, jl sg ngfc carukcr plr gb ngscbdgjtl. Yu dkpgtulsdncn drciujnc bl gkpufc c qugrgr scagr, c gkprgjngr ilj hdrkgzc gb ickdjl ng bc aösqugnc ng bc vgrncn. ¼Sudäj gs gb

 

iubpcabg ng tcjtl Kcb< ¼Iuãb gs bc icusc ng gsc tgrrdabg djfustdidc qug chbdmg c su pugabl< Bc hugrzc trãmdic ng Gndpl iljsdstg gj qugrgr iljligr bc vgrncn, gj jl rgtrligngr cjtg gb icrãitgr i crãitgr djslplrtcabg ng bc vgrncn. Ngsgc bc vgrncn c tlnc ilstc. Gs gb gsibcvl-kgjscfgrl ngidndnl c bggr gb kgjscfg qug bbgvc gj bc juic rcsurcnc, l, kgflr ndiel, mrcacnl, gxicvcnl gj bcs egrdncs ng sus plargs pdgs cöj kcricnls plr bcs idictrdigs ng bls ilrnljgs ilj bls qug gb pcstlr bl ctù pcrc gfgiutcr  bc ngspdcncnc lrngj ng Bcyl.35 Yu vlbujtcn ng scagr jl pugng slplrtcr gb vgbl, gb gjmcól, bc kgjtdrc. Gs ujc vlbujtcn cjdkcnc plr ujc eyards  caslbutc. Gndpl qudgrg cprlpdcrsg ng sus lrëmgjgs, iljligr gb kdstgrdl qug rdmg su gxdstgjidc. Bc vgrncn qug bg djtgrgsc jl gs ujc vgrncn tgùrdic, castrcitc y ujdvgrscb, jl gs bc vgrncn ng bc idgjidc jd bc ng bc hdblslhëc. Gndplgxdstgjidc. slbl gstã djtgrgscnl gj bc gj vgrncn qug ildjidng ilj bc ng su prlpdc Jl rgtrligng su ickdjl, jd sdqudgrc iucjnl tlnls c su cbrgngnlr bg pdngj qug sg ngtgjmc, qug jl sdmc cvcjzcjnl ecidc gb prgidpdidl ng bc vgrncn. Gsc gs su hugrzc trãmdic6  prghdgrg bc vgrncn c su prlpdl adgj adgj y cb ng qudgjgs gstãj igric ng äb . Jl gs icsucbdncn qug Tlicstc bg dkpblrg qug jl cvcjig tcj lastdjcnckgjtg ecidc bc vgrncn6 «¡Ce, ngsndiecnl! ¡Lfcbã jujic bbgmugs c iljligr qudäj grgs!¿, bg mrdtc. «Pgrl sd gs pgjscjnl gj tu adgj qug tg ciljsgfl bl kgflr.¿34  Tlicstc gs scadc y scag pgrhgitckgjtg qug uj elkarg jujic gs icpcz ng slplrtcr tlnl gb pgsl ng su vgrncn. Bc rgspugstc ng Gndpl c bcs prgliupcidljgs ng Tlicstc gs klbgstc y pgrgjtlrdc6 «Bl kgflr celrc gs gsl qug kg ctlrkgjtc ngsng ec kuiel.¿10 Bl qug äb qudgrg gs tlnc bc vgrncn, iugstg bl qug iugstg. T gj gstc aösqugnc tlzunc y lastdjcnc jl bg icag ltrc lpidùj qug gstcr slbl. Gs bc slbgncn rcndicb qug sg cactg slarg gb eärlg trãmdil y qug ecbbcrgkls ng jugvl, plr gfgkpbl, gj bc hdmurc ng Cjtëmljc tckadäj. Gndpl jl jgmlidc, jl kgndc, jl gsiuiec bls iljsgfls ng ^drgsdcs, ngb cndvdjl, jd bls ng Tlicstc? jl gstã cpgmcnl c su prlpdl adgj l c su prlpdc dngjtdncn, jl prltgmg bls djtgrgsgs ng

 

su prlpdl Tl. Bc vlbujtcn ng bc vgrncn vdgjg cjtgs qug iucbqudgr  ltrc ilsc. Ilj gbbl jls nc ujc bgiidùj djiùklnc y cjmustdlsc6 bbgmcr  ecstc gb hljnl ng bc prlpdc vgrncn (djiljsidgjtg) iljbbgvc sdgkprg ’ ilkl bg liurrdrã tckadäj c Cjtëmljc’ gb rdgsml ng rgjujidcr cb adgjgstcr ng bc prlpdc vdnc, ng pgrngrsg, ng gxtrcvdcrsg sdj plsdadbdncn ng rgmrgsl. ¼Plr quä jl suspgjng Gndpl su aösqugnc ng bc vgrncn, ilkl cklrlsckgjtg bg pdng Tlicstc< Plrqug pcrc Gndpl, gb öjdil ngagr  qug dkplrtc gs gb ngb iljlidkdgjtl6 gs gb iljlidkdgjtl ilkl dkpgrctdvl ätdil. Bc tgjcz vlbujtcn ng scagr vcbg kuiel kãs qug gb prlpdl adgj. Jäkgsds

Qgtlkgkls gb edbl ngb rgbctl ngb Gndpl rgy   ng Yùhlibgs6 gb nditckgj ngb ndls Cplbl, c djstcjidcs ng Irgljtg, gs qug bc slkarc ng bc kugrtg vdlbgjtc ng Bcyl icg slarg bc iduncn ng ^gacs crrlfãjnlbc c bc ngsmrcidc ng bc gpdngkdc. Gndpl gjicagzc bc aösqugnc ng bls iubpcabgs, pgrl, ilkl augj jgurùtdil, sg gxibuyg c së kdskl, ilkgtg bc mrcvësdkc iubpc ng supljgrsg djligjtg. Yu ngsgl ng scagr gs, ng egiel, tcj cjsdlsl ilkl lrmubblsl y jcridsdstc. Prgtgjng crrlfcr buz slarg gb gjdmkc ng bc kcbndidùj qug sg ec cactdnl slarg su iduncn sdj dbukdjcrsg c së kdskl. Yu hg gj bc purgzc klrcb ng su prlpdl Tl pcrgig mrcjëtdic6 ¡äb gs gb fugz, jl gb rgl! Plr gstc rczùj, bc aösqugnc ng bc vgrncn gj bc qug sg prlndmc Gndpl sg iljigjtrc gj bc dngjtdhdicidùj ng uj iubpcabg gxtgrjl. Bl dkpurl jl bg iljidgrjg plrqug sg iljsdngrc gb scbvcnlr ng su iduncn y ng su pugabl. Pgrl bc aösqugnc ng Gndpl gs idgmc prgidsckgjtg plrqug sg gxibuyg c prdlrd   c së kdskl ng tlnc plsdabg rgspljscadbdncn. Äb, ilkl gb Wbdsgs ng Ncjtg, jl scag ndrdmdr bc kdrcnc ecidc së kdskl? plr gsl su kdrcnc sdmug sdgjnl ckadidlsc y idgmc, nlkdjcnc plr ujc prgsujidùj ng hljnl.13 Plr uj bcnl, su tgrqugncn bl gkpufc c ilkprlkgtgrsg gj ujc

 

rdmurlsc djvgstdmcidùj pcrc ngsiuardr cb iubpcabg, pgrl, plr ltrl, ilkgtg gb grrlr ng jl iljsdngrcr bc plsdadbdncn ng su dkpbdicidùj ndrgitc, gs ngidr, ng sgr äb gb dkpurl icuscjtg ng bc kcbndidùj. Plr  uj bcnl, bg mustcrëc crrlfcr buz slarg gb gjdmkc ng bc gpdngkdc qug ngvcstc su iduncn, plr ltrl lkdtg iljsdngrcrsg ilkl uj plsdabg rgspljscabg. Yu iljvdiidùj jl vcidbc6 bc hugjtg ngb Kcb gstã gj ltrc pcrtg, idgrtckgjtg hugrc ng äb, iljidgrjg c bls dkpurls, jl c bls purls gjtrg bls qug äb sg iugjtc. Bc crrlmcjidc y bc prgsujidùj ng djligjidc ng su Tl bl idgmcj, dkpdndäjnlbg vgr bc vgrncn. Äb irgg vgr  kdgjtrcs qug, gj rgcbdncn, jl vg jcnc. Gj gsl iljsdstg bc trcmgndc ng bc buz ng bc qug ecabc Qdilgur. Gsc gs su kãxdkc iubpc y su kcylr igmugrc6 tckadäj gj gstg icsl, ilkl suigng ilj gb csgsdjctl ng Bcyl, cb qugrgr gvdtcr gb irdkgj ’cb qugrgr, gj ltrcs pcbcarcs, gsicpcr ng su prlpdl ngstdjl’ Gndpl sg gjiljtrcrã ilkpbgtckgjtg djkgrsl gjgjäb.bumcr Bc hurdlsc kcgstrëcbl ilj iljnuig su djvgstdmcidùj, ng cigricrbl, cbgfcbcngqug bc vgrncn. Gndpl jl scag bl qug gstã ecidgjnl, y sdj gkacrml, sdmug irgygjnl qug scag bl qug ecig gj uj fugml djigscjtg ng gquëvlils. Pgrl slj sus citls bls qug bl trcdidljcj. Iucjtl kãs sg gkpgóc gj ngsgjkcrcócr y gj bdagrcrsg ngb gjdmkc ng su iljndidùj, kãs drrgkgndcabgkgjtg drrgkgndcabgkgj tg gjrgncnl qugnc gj äb. Gndpl scag adgj qug gb iljlidkdgjtl eukcjl gs uj gshugrzl pcidgjtg, labdmcnl c pcscr plr bc rczùj, plr bls djndidls y plr bcs prugacs qug gs icpcz ng rgujdr rgujdr.. Gndpl jl plsgg bcs vdrtungs ndvdjcs ng bc scadnurëc kãjtdic ngb cndvdjl. Plr bl tcjtl, ngag gjickdjcrsg plr uj sgjngrl bbgjl ng lastãiubls, tlrtulsl, djidgrtl. Yu iljlidkdgjtl jl pugng, c ndhgrgjidc ngb ng ^drgsdcs l ngb ndls Cplbl, agagr ndrgitckgjtg ng bc vgrncn. Äb, ilkl iucbqudgr elkarg, gs kãs adgj uj gxdbdcnl ng bc vgrncn y slbl pugng pljgrsg gj ickdjl ilj gshugrzl g dr gj su aösqugnc.11 Gj iucjtl sgr qug vdvg gj gb bgjmucfg, jl pugng tgjgr gb nlj ng bc vdsdùj djkgndctc ng bc vgrncn. Bc suyc, ilkl bc ng tlnls jlsltrls, gs ujc aösqugnc ng bc vgrncn qug pugng bdagrcrsg pcridcbkgjtg y slbl plil c plil ng bls lastãiubls g djigrtdnukargs qug bc lastciubdzcj. Gs, plr bl tcjtl, uj

 

prligsl bgjtl y ndhëidb. Gndpl jl scag, pgrl trctc lastdjcnckgjtg ng scagr bl qug jl scag. Ylbl pugng cvcjzcr c tdgjtcs, tckacbgãjnlsg ilkl uj idgml gj bc lsiurdncn, trctcjnl ng rgujdr hrcmkgjtls ndspgrsls ng vgrncn, pdstcs, tgstdkljdls. Pgrl sus citls sdgkprg bl supgrcj6 kctc c uj elkarg sdj scagr qug grc su pcnrg, sg icsc ilj ujc rgdjc sdj scagr qug grc su kcnrg, ausic c bls iubpcabgs ngb ngscstrg qug sg ec cactdnl slarg su iduncn sdj scagr qug gs äb kdskl gb iubpcabg. Plr tlnl gstl Gndpl gs ujc gjicrjcidùj ng bc rgprgsdùj6 sus citls gsicpcj c su pgjsckdgjtl. Gs bc djvgjidùj ngb djiljsidgjtg ng Hrgun6 jl slkls bls nugóls ng jugstrc prlpdc icsc, jl slkls prlpdgtcrdls ng jugstrcs larcs. Gndpl gs gb gsibcvlkgjscfgrl ng Bcicj6 citöc acsãjnlsg gj ujc sgjtgjidc qug jl pugng bggr, pgrl qug ndrdmg gjtgrckgjtg su vdnc. Jls rgvgbc qug tlnls bls citls, djibusl bls qug irggkls qug ngpgjngj öjdickgjtg ng jugstrc crrcstrcj sdgkprg iljsdml idgrtl sgirgtl sec girgtl qug jujicrgspljscadbdncn, plngkls rgvgbcr ngb tlnl. Djibusl Xgrjcjt ng cnkdtdrbl, c pgscr ng qug su djtgjidùj sgc bc ng bdagrcr c Gndpl ng Hrgun. Jujic slkls nugóls ng jugstrls citls6 Yu sdmjdhdicnl jl qugnc lpcil gj augjc kgndnc pcrc gb qug bl ilkgtg, ng kcjgrc qug jl gs tcjtl gb cmgjtg gb qug gxpbdic gb citl, iucjtl gb citl gb qug, rgvgbcjnl c  plstgrdlrd   su su cutäjtdil sgjtdnl, rgicg slarg gb cmgjtg, cibcrcjnl bc jcturcbgzc ng gstg, ngsiuardgjnl bl qug gs, y bl qug rgcbkgjtg ec egiel sdj scagrbl.19

Gj bc öbtdkc mrcj jlvgbc ng Pedbdp Qlte, tdtubcnc Jäkgsds, gjiljtrckls gb ilrczùj bctdgjtg ngb nrckc gnëpdil. Gj gb vgrcjl ng 34>> sg gxtdgjng plr Jugvc Fgrsgy ujc tgrrdabg gpdngkdc ng plbdl. Kuiecs fùvgjgs vdncs sg qudgarcj plr gb czltg dkpcrcabg ng bc gjhgrkgncn. C buiecr iljtrc gstc ngndic su vdnc gb prltcmljdstc, Auioy Icjtlr, qug, c icusc ng uj nghgitl gj bc vdstc, jl pugng tlkcr pcrtg gj bc mugrrc. Yg ngndic ilj pcsdùj, ilkl gnuicnlr  ngplrtdvl, c bls fùvgjgs ng su acrrdl. Iucjnl bc plbdl ecig su tgrrdabg drrupidùj, sg ngsgjicngjc gb pãjdil. Jcndg scag ng nùjng prlvdgjg, jcndg gs icpcz ng dkpgndr su prlpcmcidùj. Auioy sg gshugrzc sdj ngsicjsl pcrc trctcr ng scbvcr bc vdnc ng bls jdóls ngb

 

czltg dkpcrcabg ng bc gpdngkdc. Cb dmucb qug Gndpl, äb tckadäj sg prgmujtc iljstcjtgkgjtg slarg bc icusc ng bc gjhgrkgncn y slarg bcs hlrkcs ng lpljgrsg c gbbc. Pgrl, ilkl Gndpl, Auioy jujic bbgmc c iljsdngrcrsg uj plsdabg plrtcnlr ng bc djhgiidùj, ilkl gj ickadl ngsiuardrã qug ec sdnl. Bc vgrncn, tckadäj gj gstg icsl, suhrg uj vugbil trcukãtdil6 «Sugrëc cyuncr c bls iedils y hlrtcbgigrbls¿, ndfl hdjcbkgjtg, «y gj bumcr ng gsl bgs icusä uj kcb drrgpcrcabg.¿ ^cb grc gb pgjsckdgjtl qug ecaëc iljhlrkcnl bcs näicncs ng suhrdkdgjtl sdbgjidlsl ng uj elkarg qug jl sg kgrgiëc jdjmöj kcb. Iljtgkpbcac cqugb djstcjtg ilkl sd euadgrc vdvdnl sdgtg kdb vgrmljzlsls cóls gj gstc tdgrrc. 1>

Auioy gs c bc vgz uj «gjdmkc kändil¿ y uj «gjdmkc tglbùmdil¿617 caslbutckgjtg djligjtg, pgrl tckadäj caslbutckgjtg iubpcabg. Kdgjtrcs su Tl irgëc sgr uj egrldil g djnùkdtl nghgjslr ng bc fuvgjtun iljtrc bc irugbncn ng bc plbdl, bc vgrncnngbgbc labdmc c rgvgbcrsg ilkl uj vgeëiubl ng djhgiidùj, uj «plrtcnlr pcrãbdsds y ng bc kugrtg¿18 ngstdjcnl c sgr kutdbcnl c su vgz plr bc elrrdabg gjhgrkgncn. Yu vgrmògjzc gs djhdjdtc y sdkdbcr c cqugbbc gj bc qug Gndpl sg eujng ngspuäs ng bc rgvgbcidùj ng bc vgrncn. ^ckadäj gj gstg icsl gb edfl qug qudgrg scbvcr c su pugabl ngb czltg ngb Kcb, ngsiudncjnl gb iljlidkdgjtl ng së kdskl, sg cicac rgvgbcjnl ilkl bc hugjtg sgirgtc ng cqugbbl iljtrc bl qug buiec ngsgspgrcnckgjtg.. Auioy, ilkl Gndpl, sg vg djkgrsl gj uj tdgkpl ngsgspgrcnckgjtg idriubcr qug rgtlrjc djgxlrcabgkgjtg slarg së kdskl. Bc bdagrtcn ng bc buiec iljtrc gb Kcb gs slbl ujc gxprgsdùj ngb prlpdl Kcb. «Grgs gb irdkdjcb qug djhgitc gstc tdgrrc...¿

Bc rgvgbcidùj ng bc vgrncn ng Gndpl mgjgrc uj ghgitl rgtrlcitdvl ngsiljigrtcjtg6 tlnl ilarc uj jugvl sgjtdnl c pcrtdr ngb ngsiuardkdgjtl ng su vgrncngrc dngjtdncn. ^lnl sg rggsirdag, tlnl ickadc trcukãtdickgjtg ng sdmjdhdicnl, cnqudgrg uj sgjtdnl qug dbukdjc plr hdj bl qug pcrgiëc lsiurl6 jl sly uj rgy, jl sly uj

 

kcrdnl, jl sly uj edfl, jl sly uj scbvcnlr. Yly tlnl bl iljtrcrdl ng bl qug irgëc qug grc. Bc argiec gjtrg gb sgr y gb ilmdtl jl pugng sgr kãs rcndicb6 Gndpl jl gstã nljng irgëc qug gstcac y su sgr gs ndhgrgjtg ng bc dngc qug tgjëc ng së kdskl. Ylbl bc pcbcarc ng ^drgsdcs, gb vdngjtg idgml, bg dkpljg ujc nurësdkc iljhrljtcidùj ilj bc vgrncn qug äb jl qudgrg vgr. ^drgsdcs, gb cndvdjl, gs djeukcjl ilkl uj cjcbdstc. Cb prdjidpdl trctc ng sustrcgrsg c bcs prgsdljgs ng Gndpl, pgrl gj uj ngtgrkdjcnl klkgjtl bl djiubpc hrgjtg c su rgspljscadbdncn6 Gndpl, ¼ng vgrncn qudgrgs scagr< Pugs adgj, ¡cquë gstã bc vgrncn qug tcj cjsdlsckgjtg gstãs ausicjnl! Yus pcbcarcs pgscj ilkl blscs6 «Grgs gb irdkdjcb qug djhgitc gstc tdgrrc. _...[. Ndml qug gb csgsdjl ng gsg elkarg, gb qug ausics, grgs tö _...[. Irgljtg jl gs jdjmujc ckgjczc iljtrc td? bl grgs tö plr td kdskl. _...[ ^ö, së, gstãs kdrcjnl, y jl vgs nùjng gstãs gj tu ngsndiec, jd nùjng ecadtcs jd gj quä hckdbdc iljvdvgs. ¼Cicsl scags quä pcnrgs tdgjgs< Gstãs dmjlrcjnl qug grgs gjgkdml ng bls tuyls _...[. Gsg elkarg qug ngsng ecig rctl ausics ilj ckgjczcs y prlibckcs slarg gb csgsdjctl ng Bcyl, gsg gstã cquë. _...[ plrqug idgml gj bumcr ng vdngjtg y plrndlsgrl gj bumcr ng rdil _...[ pcrtdrã _...[. Cpcrgigrã _...[ cjtg bc kufgr ng bc qug jcidù, ilkl edfl y gsplsl, y ilkl ilpcrtëidpg ngb bgiel y csgsdjl ng su pcnrg.¿ 1=

Gb vgrgnditl ngb lrãiubl gs qug bc icusc jl gstã hugrc ng su vdnc, sdjl ngjtrl ng su vdnc. Gb fudidl ng ^drgsdcs pljg pctcs crrdac bcs rgbcidljgs ng Gndpl ilj bc vgrncn. Gs gb kdskl klvdkdgjtl qug sg prlnuig gj icnc cjãbdsds6 gb sufgtl gjiugjtrc ujc vgrncn qug rgieczcac gjicrjdzcnckgjtg, pgsg c ngibcrcr qug bc ausicac ilj tlncs sus hugrzcs. Gstc vgrncn ildjidng ilj gb gjiugjtrl ilj bl pglr ng jlsltrls kdskls. Gj icnc cjãbdsds sg rgpdtg gb gjiugjtrl ng Gndpl ilj ^drgsdcs6 gb iubpcabg, gb xgjùhlal, gb hcsidstc, gb pcrrdidnc jl gstã hugrc ng kë, sdjl ngjtrl ng kë. Gs gb idgml ^drgsdcs qudgj vg bl qug bc prgsujtc vdstc ngb Tl ng Gndpl jl pugng vgr ng jdjmujc ng bcs kcjgrcs. Ylbl ^drgsdcs, gb idgml, pugng rgvgbcr bc ndkgjsdùj igmcnlrc bc lfls vgrncn. Bc iljhrljtcidùj gjtrg bls nls gs bls rcndicb6 Gndpl tdgjgngbls scjls, vg, pgrl jl vg. ^drgsdcs tdgjg lfls

 

gjhgrkls, gs idgml, pgrl vg. Iucjnl bc pcbcarc ngb cndvdjl qug bgg gb pcscnl ngsvgbc c Gndpl su gjdmkc, bc iljhrljtcidùj ilj bc gvdngjidc igmcnlrc ng gstc vgrncn dkpbdic pcrc Gndpl bc pärndnc ng bc vdstc, su cutligmckdgjtl, fujtl c bc pärndnc ng su dngjtdncn. Bc drrupidùj ng bc vgrncn gs uj trcukc qug idgmc c Gndpl cb klstrcrbg qudäj gs rgcbkgjtg äb. Bc buz ng bcs hcbscs gvdngjidcs sg gxtdjmug pcrc ngfcr sdtdl c bc buz igmcnlrc ng bc vgrncn6 «¡Le, buz, tg vgl celrc cb hdjcb ngb tlnl, celrc qug kg eg ngsiuadgrtl jcidnl ng qudgjgs jl ngaëc, ilecadtcjnl ilj qudgjgs jl ngaëc, ncjnl kugrtg c qudgj jl ngaëc!¿15

Gndpl pcmc bc iubpc ng su ngsgl ng scagr? jl slbl gxpëc bc iubpc ngb pcrrdidndl l ngb djigstl, sdjl plr gjidkc ng tlnl bc ng su djhbgxdabg vlbujtcn ng scagr, qug jl iljlig bëkdtgs. Gsc gs su djqudgtun ng hljnl. Yd Gndpl jl euadgrc qugrdnl scagr tlnc  bc vgrncn, ecarëc sgmudnl sdgjnl pcnrg, rgy y gsplsl. Tc egkls vdstl su trcygitlrdc6 gj uj prdkgr klkgjtl, sg jls cpcrgig ilkl gb rgvgrsl ng Yùirctgs. Yd gstg scag qug jl scag jcnc, Gndpl jl scag qug jl scag jcnc, jl tdgjg iljidgjidc cbmujc ng sus prlpdls citls, jl scag qug tlnl bl qug ecig gs «cbml yc egiel¿.14 Gj uj sgmujnl klkgjtl, yc plsgg gxpgrdgjidc ng idgrtcs ilscs qug sg bg gsicpcj. Gs gb klkgjtl ng bc dmjlrcjidc. Gs gb Gndpl qug cjcbdzc, gb Gndpl qug djvgstdmc, qug sg ngsiuarg vdvdgjnl bc dmjlrcjidc ilkl pcsdùj 90

plr scagr.  Äb yc jl jl scagr, jl cigptc rgprgsdùj, djtgrrukpdr bc bgy ngbqudgrg sdbgjidl aurmugsc ng subcprlpdl Tl. qudgrg Gndpl gkgrmg ng bc lsiurdncn ngb jl scagr y pugng vgr plr hdj bl qug ec egiel. Ylbl gjtljigs su hcbsc dngjtdncn ng rgy rgy,, pcnrg y bdagrtcnlr sg djvdgrtg gj bc ng edfl pcrrdidnc g djigstulsl y bc rgvgbcidùj ng bc vgrncn ngb djiljsidgjtg ildjidng ilj bc rgcbdzcidùj ng su ngstdjl. Gndpl y Eckbgt 

Gb ngsgl ng scagr bbgvc c Gndpl, ilkl egkls vdstl, ecidc ujc

 

igmcnlrc vgrncn qug jdjmöj elkarg plnrëc slplrtcr. Ndiel ilj kãs prgidsdùj, «Gndpl¿, ilkl chdrkc Bcicj, «jls kugstrc nùjng sg ngtdgjg bc zljc bëkdtg djtgrdlr ng bc rgbcidùj ilj gb ngsgl¿. 93 ¼Suä sdmjdhdic gstl< Sug sdgkprg gs kãs iljvgjdgjtg cigptcr bc Bgy ujdvgrscb ng bc iduncn qug chrljtcr gb gjdmkc crndgjtg y sdjmubcr ngb prlpdl ngsgl. Pcrc Gndpl, gb öjdil ngagr qug dkplrtc gs gb ng iljligr ecstc bc «zljc bëkdtg¿ ngb prlpdl iljlidkdgjtl. Pcrc sgr  iljsgiugjtg ilj gstg ngagr, gstã ndspugstl c rgjujidcr c tlnls sus adgjgs6 rgdjl, hckdbdc, dngjtdncn pgrsljcb. Pgrl su iljlidkdgjtl rgsubtc sgr hctcbkgjtg djidgrtl. Gndpl citöc sdj scagr fckãs ’ng jl sgr mrcidcs c ^drgsdcs cb hdjcb ng su djvgstdmcidùj’ gb vgrncngrl sdmjdhdicnl ng sus ciidljgs. Gj gstl, äb gs gxcitckgjtg bl lpugstl c ltrc iäbgarg hdmurc ng edfl, bc ngb prëjidpg ng Ndjckcric, Eckbgt, iuycs vdidsdtungs jls ecj sdnl iljtcncs plr Yecogspgcrg. Ylj nls rgtrctls ng edfl kuy ndhgrgjtgs6 Gndpl citöc sdj scagr gb sdmjdhdicnl ng sus ciidljgs ’sus citls, gj ghgitl, bl supgrcj sdgkprg’, kdgjtrcs qug Eckbgt bl scag tlnl, iljlig tlnc bc vgrncn, pgrl jl iljsdmug citucr ilkl qudsdgrc. Gb plngr rgslbutdvl ngb citl pcrgig gstcrbg prledadnl. Gndpl y Eckbgt slj nls hdmurcs gkabgkãtdics pgrl lpugstcs ng edfl6 Gndpl jl scag qudäj gs su pcnrg, cb dmucb qug ngsiljlig qug gs äb su csgsdjl, kdgjtrcs qug Eckbgt gs djstrudnl slarg bc tgrrdabg vgrncn ng su hckdbdc ndrgitckgjtg plr su pcnrg. Gs gstg, gj ghgitl, qudgj cb ilkdgjzl ngb nrckc, jcnc kãs sljcr bc kgndcjlieg, rgmrgsc c bcs kurcbbcs ng su icstdbbl acfl bc cpcrdgjidc ng uj gspgitrl pcrc rgvgbcr c su edfl bc vgrncn slarg su prlpdc kugrtg. Gs gb hcjtcskc ngb pcnrg gb qug trcjskdtg c su edfl bl qug scag6 hug Ibcundl, su tël, qudgj bg qudtù bc vdnc ilj gjmcóls pcrc cplngrcrsg ng bc ilrljc y ng bc rgdjc. Gb gspgitrl ngb pcnrg, c ndhgrgjidc ngb lrãiubl ng Ngbhls, jl bgg gb huturl, pgrl pugng rgvgbcr cb edfl tlnc bc vgrncn ngb pcscnl6 su vdnc bg hug crrgactcnc tcdkcnckgjtg plr su egrkcjl Ibcundl, klvdnl plr su ngsgjhrgjcnc ckadidùj ng plngr. Eckbgt ’cb iljtrcrdl ng Gndpl qug jl scag, qug jl pugng rgilrncr  jcnc’ bl scag tlnl. Jl tdgjg qug rgcbdzcr djvgstdmcidùj cbmujc, jl

 

ngag ilkprlkgtgrsg c scagr bc vgrncn plrqug bc ngsjunc vgrncn bg gs lhrgidnc sdj vgbls plr su pcnrg ngsng gb prdjidpdl. T, sdj gkacrml, bc rgciidùj ng Eckbgt gs bc pcrãbdsds, bc djedadidùj, bls iljstcjtgs cpbczckdgjtls. Djicpcz ng qugrgr qugrgr,, Eckbgt pgrkcjgig gjrgncnl, gj ghgitl, gj bcs rgngs ng bc nunc y rukdc dkpltgjtg, gjigrrcnl gj su «iljidgjidc tlrturcnc¿.91 Bg rgsubtc dkplsdabg bbgvcr c ical gb citl qug vgjmcrëc c su pcnrg. Gndpl ngsiljlig qug ilj su mgstl idgml y elkdidnc ctciù c su pcnrg, kdgjtrcs qug Eckbgt gs djicpcz ng rgcbdzcr gb citl qug ilj tlnc fustdidc bg ngvlbvgrëc gb eljlr c su pcnrg. Iljvdgjg rgilrncr qug, gj Bc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bls sugóls, gb iljtgxtl gj gb qug Hrgun djtrlnuig bc hdmurc ng Gndpl gs gb ngb sugól ng bc kugrtg ng bls sgrgs qugrdnls. Jl gs uj iljtgxtl icsucb gj caslbutl. Gj gstls sugóls pcrgig rgvgbcrsg tlnc bc ckadvcbgjidc qug ujg cb edfl vcrùj ilj su pcnrg6 lafgtl ckcnl ilkl dngcb pgrl, cb kdskl tdgkpl, lndcnl plrqug gs djcbicjzcabg, ngkcsdcnl mrcjng pcrc sgr supgrcnl. Gstc ckadvcbgjidc gstã gj gb ilrczùj ngb bbckcnl «ilkpbgfl ng Gndpl¿6 bc hdmurc ngb pcnrg gs pcrc gb edfl vcrùj ujc hdmurc dngcbdzcnc, ckcnc y vgjgrcnc y, cb kdskl tdgkpl, uj lastãiubl pcrc bc rgcbdzcidùj ng su prlpdl ngsgl (djigstulsl), uj rdvcb klrtcb ndmjl ng lndl. Ngb kdskl klnl, bc kdstgrdlsc djedadidùj ng Eckbgt slbl pugng sgr gxpbdicnc, sgmöj Hrgun, sd tlkckls gj iljsdngrcidùj gb ilkpbgfl gnëpdil qug chbdmg cb flvgj prëjidpg, ilkl rgvgbc gj ujc jltc ng Bc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bls sugóls  ’qug, gj gndidljgs suigsdvcs, ncnc su dkplrtcjidc, sgrã djilrplrcnc cb tgxtl’, ngndicnc cb prltcmljdstc ng bc trcmgndc ng Yecogspgcrg. Bc djedadidùj ngb flvgj prëjidpg pcrc bbgvcr c ical gb ilkgtdnl qug bg ec gjilkgjncnl su pcnrg jl sg ngag c su djicpcidncn pcrc citucr, sdjl c su ngsmcrrl c icusc ng uj iljhbditl djtgrjl qug ecig qug gsc tcrgc bg rgsubtg djslstgjdabg. Gs Gndpl bc ibcvg ng bgiturc pcrc gjtgjngr gsg dkpcssg. Eckbgt gstã ablqugcnl gj su ciidùj plrqug su gjgkdml ’cqugb qug su pcnrg, ng rgmrgsl ngb rgdjl ng bls kugrtls, ngsgjkcsicrc ilkl iubpcabg ng su csgsdjctl’ rgcbdzc su

 

prlpdl ngsgl. Gb flvgj prëjidpg jl pugng ctcicr c Ibcundl plrqug Ibcundl sctdshcig gb ngsgl djiljsidgjtg ng Eckbgt y, plr bl tcjtl, sd bl ctcicrc, sgrëc ilkl ctcicrsg c së kdskl. Gb ngsgl ng Eckbgt gs, ng egiel, gnëpdil6 Eckbgt qugrëc kctcr c su pcnrg pcrc plngr ckcr  c su kcnrg. Plr gbbl su citl ng vgjmcjzc, sgmöj Hrgun, rgsubtc djedadnl. Bcs vcidbcidljgs ng Eckbgt gj gb iukpbdkdgjtl ng bc kdsdùj qug su pcnrg bg ec gjilkgjncnl djndicj su igricjëc djiljsidgjtg c Ibcundl. Bl qug gstã gj fugml, ilkl adgj gxpbdic Hrgun, jl gs ujc djicpcidncn mgjärdic pcrc citucr, jd gb sgjtdkdgjtl ng djcngiucidùj gj bc rgcbdzcidùj ng bc tcrgc prgsirdtc plr su pcnrg plrqug Eckbgt pugng bbgvcrbl tlnl c ical, scbvl bc vgj- mcjzc iljtrc gb elkarg qug ec usurpcnl, gj gb trljl y gj gb bgiel iljyumcb, gb pugstl ng su pcnrg, l sgc iljtrc cqugb qug bg kugstrc bc rgcbdzcidùj ng sus ngsgls djhcjtdbgs. Gb lndl qug ecaëc ng dkpubscrbg c bc vgj- mcjzc sustdtudnl gj gj äb plr rgprliegs iljtrc kdskl y gsiröpubls iljidgjidc, qugqugnc bg kugstrcj djiursl bls kdskls ngbdtls qugsëgstã bbckcnl c icstdmcr ng gj gb rgy Ibcundl.99

Bc iljibusdùj c bc qug bbgmc Hrgun ngkugstrc c bc pgrhgiidùj iùkl Ibcundl rgcbdzc ng egiel gsg ngsgl «pcrrdidnc¿ qug Eckbgt slbl pugng slócr y qug, gj ickadl, Gndpl pusl gj prãitdic sdj sgr  iljsidgjtg ng gbbl. Bc prlircstdjcidùj ngb citl, bc djicpcidncn ng csukdr bc rgspljscadbdncn plr gbbl, bc djedadidùj, bc ndsyujidùj gjtrg gb iljlidkdgjtl y bc ciidùj, bc nunc iljstcjtg, slj, gj ghgitl, pcrc Hrgun bc kcjdhgstcidùj ngb icrãitgr ngsgl ngEckbgt, Eckbgt.qug Yg trctc ng ujc rgprgsgjtcidùj ng bc gnëpdil jgurlsdsngb klngrjc. iljtdjöc plspljdgjnl gb citl c ltrl nëc, gs gb rgvgrsl ng Gndpl, qudgj plr gb iljtrcrdl vdvg sdgkprg gj bc lrmubblsc dkpgtulsdncn ngb citl, plr kãs qug bg slargpcsg. Gj bc trcmgndc mrdgmc, Gndpl,  Cjtëmljc, Kgngc, Prlkgtgl slj tlncs hdmurcs ngb citl y ng bc iubpc qug gstg prlvlic ng rgaltg. Plr gb iljtrcrdl, gj Eckbgt gb citl pcrgig gstcr gtgrjckgjtg suspgjndnl, plspugstl, cpbczcnl. Ylbl plnrã bbgvcrbl c ical gj gb öbtdkl klkgjtl, cb hdjcb ngb nrckc, cb bëkdtg ngb tdgkpl. Yu citl sg rgcbdzc slbl dj gxtrgkds, bdtgrcbkgjtg, gj gb öbtdkl citl.

 

Acfcr c bc hlsc

Eckbgt scag, pgrl jl citöc? Gndpl jl scag, pgrl citöc. Yd pcrc gb edfl Gndpl gb citl gstã cbgjtcnl plr bc drc y plr bc iljvdiidùj ng su prlpdc purgzc, pcrc gb edfl Eckbgt gb citl gs djciigsdabg ncnl qug gb edfl sg sdgjtg sgkgfcjtg cb dkpurl cb qug ngagrëc cfustdidcr. Gj gstc lplsdidùj ngagkls ausicr tlnc bc ndhgrgjidc qug sgpcrc cb eärlg trãmdil ngb klngrjl6 gj gb prdkgrl, gb citl trcsidgjng gb ndsigrjdkdgjtl ng bc iljidgjidc? gj gb sgmujnl, gj ickadl, gs bc edpgrtrlhdc ng bc iljidgjidc bl qug djedag gb citl. Tc pcrc Hrgun, ng egiel, kdgjtrcs Gndpl rgy   ng Yùhlibgs gs ujc «trcmgndc ng ngstdjl¿, gb Eckbgt   ng Yecogspgcrg gs ujc «trcmgndc ng icrãitgr¿.9> Ylbl gj gb iursl ngb nrckc Eckbgt pugng cutlrdzcrsg c së kdskl pcrc citl. nugbl< Pgrl jl plr gb iugbbl ng altgbbc ngb nugbl.gb¼Suä Gb cjtgs nugbl ng qugpcscr tlnl edfl gstã labdmcnl c iukpbdr  pcrc bbgmcr c sgr elkarg. Pcrc Bcicj gstg nugbl ctcóg slarg tlnl cb hcbl. Gs gb igjtrl ng su djtgrprgtcidùj ng Eckbgt. Bc djndmjcidùj ng Eckbgt jl gs slbl iljtrc su tël usurpcnlr  sdjl, slarg tlnl, iljtrc su kcnrg qug jl nunù uj klkgjtl gj crrlfcrsg c bls arczls ngb csgsdjl ng su kcrdnl. Bl qug Eckbgt jl pugng slplrtcr gs gb mlig ng su kcnrg, gs bc kufgr gj bc kcnrg, gs gb gxigsl ngb mlig hgkgjdjl qug trcsidgjng bc ndkgjsdùj ng bls iudncnls kctgrjls. Cquë tckadäj sg rgvgbc gb hcjtcskc jgurùtdil qug pcrcbdzc cb flvgj prëjidpg6 bc kcnrg jl gs tlnc kcnrg, su mlig jl gstã sgiugstrcnl plr gb edfl? bc kcnrg kcjdhdgstc ujc vdnc sgxucb gsicarlsc qug gb edfl jl pugng cigptcr. Mgrtrunds, bc kcnrg rgdjc, jl suprdkg c bc kufgr gj jlkarg ng bc kcnrg. Gsl gs bl qug gjhurgig c Eckbgt, qudgj djtgjtc rgiljnuidr c tlnc ilstc c su kcnrg ecidc bc castdjgjidc klrdmgrcnc y bc bgcbtcn plr gb gsplsl kugrtl. Pgrl gb nugbl ng Eckbgt iljidgrjg gj pcrtdiubcr c su vëjiubl prlhujnl ilj bc kcnrg. Bc pcsdùj crndgjtg ngb pgqugól Eckbgt plr  gbbc gs ilrrgspljndnc pbgjckgjtg plr bc prlpdc kcnrg, qug, ilkl Yecogspgcrg ecig qug rgiugrng gb tël Ibcundl, «slbl vg plr sus

 

lfls¿.97 Gs ngidr, gb nlblr ctcóg cjtg tlnl c bc rupturc ng gstg dndbdl ilj bc iljsdmudgjtg rgprgsdùj ng bls dkpubsls ng lndl ndrdmdnls ecidc gb pcnrg ilkl cmgjtg pgrturacnlr ng gsc ilkpbdidncn gnëpdic. Gsl gs bl qug kãs trcstlrjc c Eckbgt6 sd su kcnrg jl rgjujidc c sgr  kufgr, sd sg crrlfc c bls arczls ng su tël csgsdjl, gs plrqug gb mlig ng su edfl jl bc sctdshcig plr ilkpbgtl. Gb chgitl gxibusdvl ng bc pcrgfc gnëpdic Mgrtrunds-Eckbgt sg vg csë labdmcnc c suhrdr ujc icstrcidùj sdkaùbdic. Kdgjtrcs qug gj Gndpl gs igjtrcb gb ngsgl plr  bc kcnrg, gj Eckbgt gs gb ngsgl plr bc kcnrg bc icusc ng su pgrturacidùj. Yd pcrc Gndpl gb csgsdjctl ngb pcnrg gs bc iljndidùj ng ciigsl cb  mlig  mlig ng bc kcnrg, Eckbgt qugnc pcrcbdzcnl plr gb  mlzl  mlzl ng bc kcnrg. Gj su jgurlsds gs djicpcz ng csukdr qug su kcnrg pugnc sgr jl slbl kcnrg sdjl tckadäj kufgr. Hrgjtg c bls djtgjtls ng Eckbgt ng «ndsidpbdjcr¿ klrcbkgjtg su ngsgl («Qgiupärctg, nlkëjctg, tlkc gb ickdjl ng bcs 98augjcs ilstukargs, ilkdgjzc plr  jl cilstcrtg kãs ilj kd tël...¿),  bc kcnrg sdmug cpcrgidäjnlsgbg ilj bc hdmurc lasigjc g djslplrtcabg ng «uj ilól cadgrtl¿ y ng su «vlrcidncn djstdjtdvc¿.9= Bc plsdadbdncn ngb citl ngpgjng ngb prligsl ng ctrcvgsckdgjtl ngb nugbl ngb jdól ilkl hcbl ng bc kcnrg. Gj gb nrckc ng Yecogspgcrg gs bl qug sg rgcbdzc gj bc gsigjc gj qug gb prëjidpg ngsidgjng c bc hlsc nljng ycig gb icnãvgr ng bc plarg Lhgbdc y su egrkcjl Bcgrtgs sg ec tgjndnl fujtl c gbbc, ngsgspgrcnl plr su 95 Eckbgt kugrtg. Cb ilkgjtcr , Bcicj rgdtgrcnckgjtg gj su bc pugng rgcbdzcr dkplrtcjidc jgurãbmdicEckbgt  ng gstc gsigjc6djsdstg prlpdl citl slbl ngspuäs ng ecagr ngsigjndnl c bc hlsc, ngspuäs ng ecagr gbcalrcnl gb nugbl plr bc pärndnc ng su kcnrg y plr su prlpdc dngjtdhdicidùj ilj su hcbl dkcmdjcrdl. Gs jgigscrdl qug Eckbgt sg eujnc gj bc kugrtg, qug sg cigrqug cb iugrpl sdj vdnc ng Lhgbdc, gs jgigscrdl qug csukc sdkaùbdickgjtg su prlpdc icstrcidùj pcrc gjiljtrcr bc plsdadbdncn ng bbgvcr c ical gb citl cb qug su pcnrg bl bbckc. Ylbl c trcväs ng gstg nugbl plnrã rggjiljtrcrsg c së kdskl ilkl elkarg6 acfcr c bc hlsc bl bdagrc ngb cpgml jcridsdstc c su

 

prlpdl Tl y, ilkl iljsgiugjidc, ng su dngjtdhdicidùj dkcmdjcrdc ilj gb hcbl kctgrjl. ¼Iuãjtc vgrncn pugng slplrtcr uj elkarg< Bc trcmgndc ngb pcrrdidndl y gb djigstl gs ujc trcmgndc ng bc vgrncn. ¼Iuãjtc vgrncn pugng slplrtcr uj elkarg< ¼Iuãjtl pugng slplrtcr gb edfl Gndpl< Tc bl egkls vdstl6 c su cbrgngnlr, tlnls trctcj ng rghrgjcr su dkpubsl plr iljligr tlnc bc vgrncn. Pgrl äb jl sg nc plr vgjidnl6 ¡qudgrg scagr! ¡Gbdmg gb iljlidkdgjtl gj bumcr ngb adgj! ¼Jl sg pcrgig gj gstl c cqugb ’Hrgun’ qug bl iljvdrtdù gj uj «ilkpbgfl¿< ^ckplil Hrgun, cb dmucb qug Gndpl, qudsl ngtgjgrsg gj su aösqugnc ng bc vgrncn, sdjl qug djsdstdù gj bbgmcr ecstcsggb jdgmc hdjcb, bbgvcjnl psdilcjãbdsds bc iduncn. Gndpl c sgr gbbc «pgstg¿ djligjtgngb qug jl qudgrg cscagr. Yu plsdidùj gs rcndicbkgjtg cjtdpcrcjldic. Yd, gj uj prdkgr klkgjtl, gxibuyg djvlbuircrsg c së kdskl gj bc aösqugnc ng bcs icuscs ngb kcb, gj uj klkgjtl plstgrdlr jl pugng ngfcr ng rgiljligrsg c së kdskl ilkl iubpcabg. Gb hãrkcil rgsubtc sgr vgjgjl? gb scbvcnlr ng bc kcbndidùj sg ngsiuarg ilkl bc icusc ng bc kcbndidùj? gb rgy ng bc iduncn, ilkl gb kcylr gjgkdml ng bc iduncn. Plr gbbl, gb ngstdjl ng Gndpl jl sgrã ltrl ’ilkl jls bl gxpbdic Yùhlibgs gj Gndpl gj Ilbljl ’ qug gb ngb gxdbdl, gb ng bc grrcjidc, gb ngb cbgfckdgjtl ng bc iduncn6 Ycicnkg ng gstg bumcr, c tlnc prdsc, scicnkg, ckdmls, c kë, gb mrcj irdkdjcb, gb kãs kcbndtl, y, kãs cöj, gb pglr gjgkdml ng bls ndlsgs nd lsgs gjtrg bls eukcjls.94

Bc vgrncn jl gs slbl buz qug bdagrc bc vdsdùj, sdjl qug tckadäj pugng sgr tcj djslplrtcabg ilkl pcrc dkplsdadbdtcr iucbqudgr vdsdùj. Ylbl ngspuäs ng bc rgvgbcidùj ngb idgml ^drgsdcs, Gndpl pugng vgr  ng vgrncn, rgtrlcitdvckgjtg, bl qug ec egiel. Gb ilbkl ngb iljlidkdgjtl cjdqudbc bc buz hcbsc ngb Tl pcrc cardrsg c ujc jugvc vdsdùj ng bc vgrncn. Pgrl ¼jl jls sgócbc cicsl gb igmckdgjtl ng

 

Gndpl qug gstc vgrncn grc «ngkcsdcnl¿ pcrc äb< ¼Gxdstg uj bëkdtg pcrc bc vlbujtcn ng scagr< ¼Iuãjtc vgrncn pugng slplrtcr uj edfl< ¼Iuãjtc vgrncn pugng slplrtcr uj elkarg< Ylj gstcs bcs prgmujtcs qug bc edstlrdc ng Gndpl jls pbcjtgc. Hrgjtg c su urmgjidc, Bcicj sdtöc gb pujtl kãxdkl ng bc cjmustdc ng Gndpl gj gb djstcjtg gj qug sus prlpdls lfls vgj qug ec ngidndnl sciãrsgbls ilj bcs «hëaubcs¿ ngb kcjtl ng Tlicstc, qug gjtrgtcjtl sg ec celricnl6 Sug äb vgc bl qug ec egiel tdgjg plr iljsgiugjidc qug äb vgc, _...[ gj gb djstcjtg sdmudgjtg, sus prlpdls lfls tukghcitls ng su tuklr vdnrdlsl, gj gb sugbl, uj iljhusl kljtùj ng djkujndidcs, pugstl qug, plr ecagrbls crrcjicnl ng sus ùradtcs, sus prlpdls lfls, gvdngjtgkgjtg äb ec pgrndnl bc vdstc.>0

Gb edfl-Gndpl tlncvëc irgg gj bc Bgy6 gb nrckãtdil icstdml qug sg djhbdmg rgvgbc su iubpc ctrlz fujtl ilj su caslbutc djligjidc. Gs bc pcrcnlfc trãmdic qug bl cilkpcóc6 lsiurdncn ngb gxtdjmug bc vdstc ngb Tl, pgrl ckpbëc bc ngb bc djiljsidgjtg. Gsirdkgj uj klvdkdgjtl rcndicb6 gb Tl qug Gndpl irgëc sgr grc slbl uj «hcbsl Tl¿. Plr gsl gb ciigsl c bc vgrncn dkpbdic su igmugrc. Bl qug Gndpl irgëc sgr jl grc su vgrncngrl sgr y bl qug jujic irgyù qug pundgrc sgr grc gj ickadl su vgrncngrl sgr.

 

1. Gb edfl rgilarcnl

 

Gb sãacnl ec sdnl djstdtudnl pcrc gb elkarg, y jl gb elkarg pcrc gb sãacnl. K CQILY 1, 1=

 

Bc bbuvdc

Gndpl jl gs uj edfl fustl, jl gs uj egrgngrl fustl. Bc egrgjidc jl gs gj äb ujc rgiljqudstc suafgtdvc, sdjl tcj slbl ujc rgpgtdidùj djgxlrcabg. ^lnl, bl qug sg ndig tlnl, gstã yc gsi gsirdtl ngsng gb prdjidpdl pcrc Gndpl, tlnl ec suigndnl yc, tlnl sg ec rgcbdzcnl. Gb ndsiurrdr ngb tdgkpl gs slbl bc gxpdcidùj ng ujc iljngjc. Yu trcmgndc gs bc trcmgndc ng bc Bgy ng uj ngstdjl qug jl sg ngfc klndhdicr. T, sdj gkacrml, prgidsckgjtg plr gstc rczùj, cicrrgc iljsdml ujc iugstdùj ätdic ngidsdvc6 ¼plngkls ecigr cbml ilj rgspgitl cb plrvgjdr qug gb Ltrl ec prgpcrcnl pcrc jlsltrls< ¼Plngkls djvgjtcr jugstrl  prlpdl  ngstdjl, uj ngstdjl sdjmubcr  ndhgrgjtg ngb qug bls Ltrls ecj gsirdtl gj jugstrc juic rcsurcnc< ¼Plngkls sgr ujc ngsvdcidùj, ujc egrgfëc, uj ngspbczckdgjtl ngb ngstdjl qug bls Ltrls ecj hcardicnl pcrc jlsltrls< ¼Plngkls, gj nghdjdtdvc, lpljgrjls c bc Bgy ngb ngstdjl< ^yieg djndic pcrc Bcicj bc ndkgjsdùj ngb gjiugjtrl qug cbtgrc bc rgpgtdidùj dnäjtdic c së kdskc ngb cutùkctlj. Gs ujc iljtdjmgjidc qug ngspbczc gb prlmrckc prgngtgrkdjcnl ngb ngstdjl. Jugstrc vdnc gstã mgjgrcnc, gj ghgitl, plr gjiugjtrls qug gsicpcj c bc prgvdsdùj ngb lrãiubl. Jl slkls gb sdkpbg prlnuitl pcsdvl ng gsls gjiugjtrls sdjl, ilkl sdgkprg ec rgdtgrcnl Ycrtrg, bc plsdadbdncn ng ecigr cbml ilj bl qug gsls gjiugjtrls ecj egiel ng jlsltrls. Gj ujc licsdùj gvliù Cbteussgr bc dkcmgj ng bc bbuvdc pcrc ncr  rczùj ngb icrãitgr caslbutckgjtg iljtdjmgjtg iljtdjmgjtg ngb gjiugjtrl.>3 Gj gb kujnl cjtdmul, gj gb kujnl ng bls ctlkdstcs, gj gb kujnl ng Bguidpl y Ngkùirdtl, gb ujdvgrsl sg mgjgrc c pcrtdr ng ujc bbuvdc ng gbgkgjtls gj icënc vgrtdicb. Gstc icënc rgspljng c ujc bgy rdmurlsckgjtg jgigscrdc. Yg trctc ng ujc rgprgsgjtcidùj edpgrngtgrkdjdstc ngb ng kujnl6 icnc gbgkgjtl ngtgrkdjc ng klnl ujëvlil bc gxdstgjidc ltrl gbgkgjtl sgmöj ujc icuscbdncn bdjgcb

 

y, gj ghgitl, rëmdnckgjtg jgigscrdc. Pgrl gb gspgitãiubl jcturcb ng bc bbuvdc ’ilkl lafgtcj Gpdiurl y Buirgidl, rgtlkcnls ilj bdagrtcn plr Cbteussgr’ jl gxibuyg gj caslbutl gb klvdkdgjtl labdiul, dkprgngidabg, ng bls ãtlkls, su iljictgjcidùj cbgctlrdc. Dkcmdjgkls plr uj klkgjtl qug gstckls vdgjnl bc bbuvdc. Bcs mltcs icgj pcrcbgbcs, ngstdjcncs c jl gjiljtrcrsg jujic, sdmudgjnl su hugrzc jcturcb qug bcs gkpufc ng klnl jgigscrdl ecidc cacfl. Pgrl bc vdnc pugng tlkcr iugrpl slbl sd sg prlnuig uj pgqugól ngspbczckdgjtl, uj klvdkdgjtl labdiul, ujc ngsvdcidùj, uj ibdjckgj ilkl ndrëc Gpdiurl, icpcz ng cbtgrcr gb ngstdjl yc gsirdtl ng bc mltc ng tcb kcjgrc qug icusg, gj su icënc vgrtdicb, uj ngsbdzckdgjtl ecidc ltrc mltc. Csë liurrg, sgmöj vgkls, gj bc supgrhdidg ng bc vgjtcjc gj bls nëcs bbuvdlsls6 kdgjtrcs rgilrrgj ecidc cacfl bc supgrhdidg ngb irdstcb, bcs mltcs sg gjiugjtrcj plr  icsucbdncn ilj ltrcs mltcs y ncj vdnc c cmrupckdgjtls kãs ckpbdls, c «bëjgcs ng humc¿, ndrëc tcb vgz Ngbguzg, c cmrgmcidljgs y c trcygitlrdcs dkprgvdstcs. Gs bc pltgjidc ngb gjiugjtrl, bc hugrzc iljtdjmgjtg ng bc tyieg, ng bc ngsvdcidùj, ng bc iljictgjcidùj? bc pltgjidc ng Grls, ilkl ndrëc Hrgun. Ltrl edfl pcrc qugarcr bc Bgy ngb ngstdjl

Gndpl sg qugnc ibcvcnl gj bc plsdidùj ng qudgj, cb rgieczcr bc ngunc sdkaùbdic qug bl vdjiubc ilj gb Ltrl, sg bdkdtc c rgdvdjndicr  iljstcjtgkgjtg su irändtl cjtg gb Ltrl. Yg iljsdngrc uj purl hrgjtg c ujc dkpurgzc qug prgtgjng scjcr sdj rgiljligrbc ilkl prlpdc. ¼Jl gs gstc, cicsl, ujc hùrkubc ndãhcjc ng jgurlsds< ¼Jl rgcbdzc bc jgurlsds cicsl bc iljndidùj ng ujc prgvcbgjidc ngb irändtl slarg bc ngunc ilj gb Ltrl< ¼Jl gs gb jgurùtdil qudgj jl ngfc ng rgibckcr  sus ngrgiels suagstdkcnls plr gb Ltrl1 Gj gstc pcrãalbc, gb pujtl ng djhbgxdùj qug klndhdic bc sgjtgjidc yc gsirdtc plr iljtdjmgjtg6 gb lrãiubl gsgbujc uj yibdjckgj uj gjiugjtrl qugngsvdcidùj sg prlnuigdkprgvdstc, gjtrg gb edfl gb pcnrg, ilj gb qug bc pcrãalbc iljibuyg. Bc cpbdicidùj kgiãjdic ng bc Bgy ’ icstdml’ tgkdnc plr gb edfl, qugnc djhdjdtckgjtg suspgjndnc mrcidcs cb cklr ngb tlnl djgspgrcnl ngb pcnrg. Hrgjtg c bc gfgiuidùj djgxlrcabg ngb ngstdjl prgvcbgig bc hdgstc ngb rgmrgsl. Gj gb ilrczùj ng gstc hdgstc sg sdtöc bc gxpgrdgjidc gjdmkãtdic y cadskcb ngb pgrnùj.

Bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl rgilarcnl

 

Gj cbmujls cspgitls, gb edfl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics sg pcrgig c Gndpl. Äb tckadäj, ilkl Gndpl, qudgrg iljstrudrsg uj jlkarg hugrc ng su bdjcfg. Äb tckadäj sdgjtg qug bg hcbtc gb lxëmgjl gj gb gstrgiel rgidjtl ng bc hckdbdc c bc qug pgrtgjgig. Äb tckplil sg iljtgjtc ilj bc dngjtdncn qug bls Ltrls ecj prgpcrcnl pcrc äb. Äb tckadäj qudgrg iljligr gb kujnl hugrc ngb pgrëkgtrl igrrcnl ngb sdstgkc hckdbdcr.  Cb dmucb qug Gndpl, tckadäj gb edfl rgilarcnl gs ujc hdmurc ng bc grrcjidc. Cspgitl gstg gj gb qug Pcslbdjd ec djsdstdnl kuiel gj su Gndpl rgy 6 gb edfl Gndpl qug, ngidndnl c iljligr bc vgrncn slarg sus lrëmgjgs, cacjnljc su icsc pcrc ndrdmdrsg ecidc gb kljtg ngb lrãiubl cpcrgig rgprgsgjtcnl ilkl pgrndnl gj uj vdcfg pgrpgtul, sdj ngstdjl, gjtrg ngsdgrtls gxpugstls cb slb y icrgjtgs ng iucbqudgr  ltrc prgsgjidc eukcjc. Xcmcaujngl, cusgjidc ng pujtls ng rghgrgjidc, hcbtc ng aröfubcs, gxtrgkc slbgncn ng Gndpl, jgigsdncn drrgprdkdabg ng cacjnljcr su prlpdc icsc. ^ckadäj gj bc jcrrcidùj gvcjmäbdic ’cb dmucb qug gj Gndpl rgy’, gb ilkdgjzl ngb vdcfg ngb edfl sg prlnuig c trcväs ng uj ngsmcrrl, ng ujc vdlbgjidc, ng ujc trcjsmrgsdùj trcukãtdic ng bc Bgy. Gj gb icsl ng Gndpl, gs bc buiec c kugrtg ilj Bcyl y su gsilbtc? gs bc vdlbgjidc ngb mgstl pcrrdidnc. Gj bc pcrãalbc gvcjmäbdic gs bc gxdmgjidc pgrgjtlrdc qug, cb ilkdgjzl ng bc jcrrcidùj, gb edfl kgjlr pbcjtgc c su pcnrg6 «¡Nckg bc pcrtg ng bc ecidgjnc qug kg ilrrgspljng!¿>9 ¼Jl ngagrëckls qudzã djsdstdr gj gstc ngkcjnc dkpgrctdvc qug gb edfl ndrdmg c su prlpdledpgrklngrjc pcnrg< ¼Jlquggjiljtrckls gstg dkpgrctdvl bc iljhdmurcidùj icrcitgrdzc gbgjvëjiubl gjtrg bls pcnrgs g edfls< Bl qug gstã gj prdkgr pbcjl jl gs gb mrcj tgkc trãmdil ng bc vgrncn ’ilkl bg liurrg c Gndpl’, sdjl gb ngb iljsukl ng bls rgiursls, gb ng ujc ngkcjnc ng bdagrtcn qug pcsc c trcväs ng bc gxdmgjidc ng adgjgs kctgrdcbgs, ng ilscs, ng ujc grrcjidc qug ngsiudnc tlnl sgjtdnl ng prligngjidc. T sdj gkacrml, cquë tckadäj, ilkl gj Gndpl, sg pdgrng gb sdmjdhdicnl sdkaùbdil ng bc ngunc cb djvgrtdrsg caruptckgjtg gb ngrgiel ng prgigngjidc6 yc jl gs gb pcnrg gb qug gxdmg cbml c su edfl, sdjl gb edfl gb qug sg bl gxdmg tlnl cb pcnrg. Bc trcjskdsdùj ng bc egrgjidc jl gs mgjgrctdvc

 

sdjl ndsdpcnlrc. Jl gs icsucbdncn qug, gj gb Gvcjmgbdl ng Buics, plils icpëtubls ngspuäs ng bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl prùndml, sg jcrrg bc ng bls vdócnlrgs elkdidncs, qug tckadäj sg igjtrc gj gb tgkc ngb hrcicsl ng bc egrgjidc. Bls vdócnlrgs qug ecj rgidadnl bcs tdgrrcs gj usuhruitl plr su mgjgrlsl ckl sg jdgmcj c rgiljligr sus ngrgiels. Pcrc ngvlbvgrbls c bc rczùj, gb ckl trctc ng gjvdcr c cbmujls ng sus sdrvdgjtgs, pgrl slj csgsdjcnls sdj pdgncn. Prugac gjtljigs ilj su prlpdl edfl, gb egrgngrl bgmëtdkl, pgrl tckadäj bl kctcj scbvcfgkgjtg. Bls kcbls vdócnlrgs djtgrprgtcj, ng egiel, djibusl cb egrgngrl bgmëtdkl ilkl usurpcnlr. usurpcnlr. Plr gsl, gj bumcr ng rgiljligrbl ilkl su sgólr, bl gbdkdjcj vdlbgjtckgjtg.>>  Qgibckcj ujc prlpdgncn qug jl gs suyc, rgvlbvdäjnlsg iljtrc cqugbbls qug mgjgrlsckgjtg bgs ndgrlj bc plsdadbdncn ng trcacfcr gj sus prlpdcs tdgrrcs. Bc hurdc elkdidnc ng bls vdócnlrgs rgagbngs slbl sg gqudpcrc ilj su rgieczl caslbutl c rgiljligr bc ngunc sdkaùbdic qug bls vdjiubc cb ckl. Gs bl qug liurrg tckadäj gj bc pcrãalbc ng Buics6 gb edfl vdvg gb sgjtdkdgjtl ng gstcr gj irändtl pgrgjjg, rgieczcjnl tlnc hlrkc ng ngunc. Yu ngkcjnc jl iljlig bëkdtgs plrqug sg acsc gj gb ngsiljlidkdgjtl ng bc ngunc. Gstc pcrãalbc dbustrc ibcrckgjtg gb ngstdjl ngb edfl iucjnl su fustl ngrgiel c bc bdagrtcn sg gbgvc djslbgjtg sdj rgiljligr jdjmujc hlrkc ng prligngjidc. «¡Nckg bc pcrtg ng bc ecidgjnc qug kg ilrrgspljng!¿

Bc ngkcjnc dkpgrctdvc ’«¡Nckg!¿’ ngb edfl qug carg bc pcrãalbc ng Buics jl eljrc cb pcnrg, sdjl qug bl ciusc dkpbëidtckgjtg ng rgtgjgr ng hlrkc gmlëstc pcrc së kdskl tlnls sus adgjgs. Jugstrc äplic ec ckpbdhdicnl gjlrkgkgjtg bc djidngjidc ng gstg «¡Nckg!¿, qug plngkls gjiljtrcr ilj hcidbdncn gj tlnl edfl qug rgibckc dkpgrctdvckgjtg c sus prlpdls pcnrgs sdj tgjgr yc jdjmöj sgjtdnl ng bc ngunc. Gs uj rcsml hujnckgjtcb ng bc cnlbgsigjidc edpgrklngrjc6 bc jgigsdncn ng scbdr ng bc hckdbdc, ng

 

gjickdjcrsg plr gb kujnl ’gxpgrdkgjtcnc ilj rczùj plr tlnls bls cnlbgsigjtgs’, bgs djnuig c rgieczcr gb sgjtdnl ng hdbdcidùj. Gs bc iljnuitc vgbgdnlsc ng kuiels cnlbgsigjtgs rgagbngs qug acscj su bdagrtcn gj gb iljsukl ng adgjgs kãs qug gj bc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc egrgjidc ilkl tcrgc, ilkl rgiljqudstc suafgtdvc. Ydj gkacrml, jl ngagrëckls sgr ngkcsdcnl sgvgrls ilj gb edfl prùndml, plr kãs qug su prdkgr pcsl («¡Nckg!¿) ecyc sdnl uj pcsl gj hcbsl. Bc vdnc ngb edfl rgqudgrg gb vdcfg, cicrrgc iljsdml su sgirgtl. Jl lastcjtg, gb vdcfg ngb edfl rgilarcnl gkpdgzc ilj ujc scbdnc gj hcbsl, bc ng bc prlibckcidùj ng ujc bdagrtcn qug rgieczc bc ngunc sdkaùbdic. Yu vdcfg ’ilkl gb ng Gndpl’ pcrgig gstcr gj gjtrgndiel ngsng gb prdjidpdl. Gb ngstdjl ngb edfl sgrã gb ng sukdrsg gj bc ndkgjsdùj jdedbdstc ngb mlig ’ngb mlig klrtcb’, gs ngidr, gj uj mlig ndslidcnl ngb ngsgl. Gj su vdcfg jl ecy cklr, jd iljlidkdgjtl, jd rgcbdzcidùj prlhgsdljcb l eukcjc. Gj gstl, gb edfl rgilarcnl jl sg pcrgig gj jcnc cb ckadidlsl Gndpl. Yu vdcfg jl gstã nditcnl plr bc chdrkcidùj ng së kdskl, sdjl qug tdgjg bumcr acfl bc acjngrc ng bc purc ndsdpcidùj ngb mlig klrtcb. Bl qug gstã gj fugml, sdj bumcr c nuncs, gs ujc sugrtg ng djdidcidùj6 gb edfl kugrg ilkl jdól vdjiubcnl c bc vdnc lrndjcrdc ng bc hckdbdc pcrc jcigr ilkl elkarg c trcväs ng bc gxpgrdgjidc ng bc grrcjidc y ngb mlig. Gs gb klkgjtl iruidcb ng bc cnlbgsigjidc. Bc grrcjidc y gb mlig bl rgndkgj ng bc rgpgtdidùj lagndgjtg y scirdhdidcb ngjtrl ng iuyc idäjcmc qugnc gkpcjtcjcnl egrkcjl kcylr,tdgkpl, qug iljhujng bc Bgy ilj bc prdvcidùj ng bc su bdagrtcn. Cb kdskl sdj gkacrml, su bdagrtcn gstã vciëc y bl crrlfc c ujc slbgncn sdj huturl. Plr ujc pcrtg, gb edfl vdlbc gb pcitl hckdbdcr plrqug scag qug bc vdnc rgqudgrg bc bdagrtcn y gb rdgsml ngb vdcfg pcrc ndhgrgjidcrsg ng bc ngkcjnc ngb Ltrl, pgrl, plr ltrc, tlncvëc iljidag bc sgpcrcidùj ilkl kgrc lplsdidùj rgagbng c bc Bgy ngb pcnrg. Gs bc kcylr bdkdtcidùj ngb edfl6 bc ng sgr  djicpcz ng ciigngr cb vgrncngrl rlstrl ng bc Bgy. Yg pcrgig c bc lvgfc pgrndnc c bc qug gb pcstlr ngndic tlnl su djtgräs djibusl gj ngtrdkgjtl (cjtdgiljùkdil) ngb rgstl ngb rgacól ’gb pcnrg ndvdng sus adgjgs pcrc sctdshcigr bcs gxdmgjidcs ng su edfl’? jl scag qug pcrc

 

su pcnrg iugjtc kãs gb edfl qug sg ec pgrndnl rgspgitl cb qug sdgkprg ec vdvdnl gj bc lagndgjidc. Gxdmdr bc pcrtg ng bc egrgjidc qug c ujl bg ilrrgspljnëc iucjnl gb pcnrg tlncvëc gstcac vdvl gstcac iljsdngrcnl plr bls iùndmls egargls uj citl iljtrcrdl c bc Bgy. Wj causl, uj citl ng vdlbgjidc, uj mgstl ng crrlmcjidc qug grc scjidljcnc ilj nurgzc, djibusl ilj bc pgjc ng kugrtg. Gj gb tljl ng gstc ngkcjnc ’«¡Nckg bc pcrtg ng bc ecidgjnc qug kg ilrrgspljng!¿’, gj su icrãitgr cjtdndcbäitdil, sg kcjdhdgstc bc gxdmgjidc vdtcb ngb edfl ng rgspdrcr cdrg hrgsil, ng cnqudrdr gxpgrdgjidc ngb kujnl, ng jl pgrkcjgigr gjigrrcnl gj gb rgidjtl hckdbdcr. Gxdmgjidc kãs qug bgmëtdkc, pgrl qug csukg ujc hlrkc dkpgrctdvc qug jl ngfc gspcidl cbmujl pcrc bc pcbcarc. Gjtrg gb edfl y gb pcnrg jl pugng ecagr ndãblml, slbl ujc rupturc drrgvgrsdabg. Gb edfl sg bbgvc iljsdml su sgirgtl, djciigsdabg pcrc su pcnrg. Pgrl, gj idgrtl klnl, tcb vgz sgc sdgkprg csë6 gj bc rgbcidùj gjtrg uj edfl y uj pcnrg ¼jl ecy sdgkprg cbml qug gsicpc hctcbkgjtg c tlnl ndãblml plsdabg, c tlnc gkpctëc, c tlnc plsdadbdncn ng gjtgjndkdgjtl< gjtgjndkdgjtl < Bc ltrgncn ngb edfl rgdtgrc qug bc pctgrjdncn ’cb dmucb qug bc kctgrjdncn’ jujic gs ujc gxpgrdgjidc ng cprlpdcidùj sdjl ng ngsigjtrcbdzcidùj. Gsl tckadäj bg suigng cb pcnrg ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics. Plnrëc cbgmcr bc Bgy funëc qug scjidljc nurckgjtg c bls edfls qug gxdmgj bc ndvdsdùj ngb pctrdkljdl ilj gb pcnrg tlncvëc vdvl, pgrl gsilmg ltrl ickdjl6 bc rgjndidùj. Plr kãs bc yBgy dkpljmc bc bcpdncidùj pcrc gb blsng edfls qug jl eljrcj c su qug pcnrg su kcnrg,>7 gstg pcnrg jl ecig usl ng bc Bgy qug bl iljhdrkcrëc gj su cutlrdncn. Yd pcrc bc Bgy funëc, bc ndvdsdùj ng bc egrgjidc prgvä bc kugrtg ngb pcnrg y gb rgspgtl ng su tgstckgjtl, gb pcnrg ngb Gvcjmgbdl ng Buics, cöj vdvl, cigptcjnl bc ngkcjnc dkpgrctdvc ng su edfl, citöc ng egiel iljtrc bc Bgy gsirdtc gj jlkarg ng ltrc Bgy, qug jl tdgjg icadnc gj bls bdarls ng Ngrgiel. Äb lptc plr prdvcrsg ng sus adgjgs, plr pljgr gj fugml su prlpdc djsuhdidgjidc, su prlpdc icstrcidùj. Gstg pcnrg jl slbl nc bl qug tdgjg ’bc kdtcn ng su pctrdkljdlsdjl qug bg lhrgig c su edfl ’gvdtcjnl cpgbcr c bc Bgy ngb

 

Ngrgiel’ gb sdmjl ng bl qug jl tdgjg, ng su kãxdkc vubjgrcadbdncn, ng su ngadbdtckdgjtl, ng su icrgjidc. Bg nc c su edfl, ilkl Carceck ecig ilj Dscci, bc plsdadbdncn ng pgrngrbl. Plr gsl pugng ndvdndr sus adgjgs gj nls y ngfcr qug su edfl gkprgjnc su vdcfg. Jl djvlic bc Bgy, sdjl qug bc suspgjng ngfcjnl gspcidl pcrc bc gxigpidùj rgprgsgjtcnc plr gb edfl. Cb dmucb qug Carceck, pgic ng jl sgr fustl cjtg bc Bgy hlrkcb ng bls iùndmls y ng bc klrcb. Plr gb iljtrcrdl, prghdgrg slplrtcr gb lndl ngb edfl qug qudgrg rlkpgr gb vëjiubl hckdbdcr  y cbgfcrsg ng su elmcr pcrc dr c «uj pcës bgfcjl¿. Ycag qug gb ngsgl ngb vdcfg pgrtgjgig c bc fuvgjtun, cujqug jl pugnc ngfcr ng vgr qug gsc fustc gxdmgjidc sg gjtrgvgrc ilj ujc gxdmgjidc drciujnc. Cb dmucb qug gb prlhgtc Fljãs, gb edfl ec ngidndnl ncrbg bc gspcbnc cb gbgmdr gb ickdjl ngb gxdbdl. Yg ngsgjmcjiec, sg sgpcrc ng su tdgrrc y ng su hckdbdc, prghdgrg bc djqudgtun ng bc grrcjidc cb slsdgml ng bc pgrtgjgjidc. Cb dmucb qug Gndpl, sdmug bc ndrgiidùj lpugstc c bc sgócbcnc plr bc Bgy. T sus vdncs ’bc vdnc ng Gndpl, ng Fljãs y ngb edfl rgilarcnl’ sg pdgrngj6 Gndpl gxtrcvëc su dngjtdncn ilkl rgy, gsplsl y pcnrg hgbdz pcrc ngsiuardrsg iubpcabg ngb pglr ng bls irëkgjgs? Fljãs sg pdgrng gj gb kcr, crrlfcnl c bcs cmucs tlrkgjtlscs, gjmubbdnl gj gb vdgjtrg ng bc acbbgjc, cdsbcnl y kcbngidnl plr tlnls? gb edfl rgilarcnl cicacrã sukdnl gj bc kdsgrdc, ilkpcrtdgjnl ilkdnc y ickcstrl ilj bls igrnls. Bc iljndidùj ng edfl, ilkl tcb, gxdmg sdgkprg gb ngrgiel c bc rgvugbtc. Bc hckdbdc pugng elspdtcbdncn, cmltcr gb elrdzljtg ngbujc kujnl. Csëc ilkl bc vdnc eukcjcjlrgqudgrg uj elmcr, hckdbdc, bc vgz, ilj bc kdskc djtgjsdncn, jgigsdtc drsg c ltrc pcrtg, sgpcrcrsg, iubtdvcr su prlpdl sgirgtl. Pgrtgjgjidc y grrcjidc slj nls plbls dmucbkgjtg hujnckgjtcbgs ngb prligsl ng eukcjdzcidùj ng bc vdnc.>8 Bc grrcjidc ng Gndpl y ngb edfl rgilarcnl ’ecstc bc iöspdng ngb ielqug gjtrg mgjgrcidljgs’ gs pcrtg iljstdtutdvc ng gstg prligsl6 bls edfls jgigsdtcj gjiljtrcr lastãiubls gj sus pcnrgs djibusl iucjnl gstls jl bl slj, plrqug gb iljhbditl iustlndc bc ndhgrgjidc sdkaùbdic gjtrg bcs mgjgrcidljgs y gs, plr bl tcjtl, uj gsicbùj djndspgjscabg pcrc bc hlrkcidùj ng bc vdnc. Jl lastcjtg, gb

 

iljhbditl pugng bbgmcr tckadäj c mcjmrgjcrsg y c pgrngr su ndjãkdic ndcbäitdic? bc ndhgrgjidc gjtrg mgjgrcidljgs pugng irdstcbdzcrsg gj ujc lplsdidùj sdj trgmuc. Gbbl suigng iucjnl bls edfls djtgrprgtcj bc Bgy slbl ilkl pgsl, vdlbgjidc, lprgsdùj, rgprgsdùj scirdhdidcb ng su vdnc. L adgj iucjnl bls pcnrgs prgtgjngj gjicrjcr bc Bgy, dngjtdhdiãjnlsg ilj gbbc, chdrkãjnlsg ilkl tutlrgs y rgprgsgjtcjtgs djhcbdabgs ng bc prlpdc Bgy. Gj gstc nlabg ngmgjgrcidùj ng bc vdsdùj ng bc Bgy, edfls y pcnrgs sg crrdgsmcj c ngseukcjdzcr bc Bgy, iljvdrtdäjnlbc gj ujc icrmc lprgsdvc l gj bc kgndnc sãndic ngb gfgrididl ng uj plngr gstöpdnckgjtg ndsidpbdjcrdl. Wjc kcbc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc Bgy 

edfl djtgrprgtcidùj rgilarcnl gs tckadäj ujGj gfgkpbl ’cbaëabdil dmucb qug ujcGbkcbc ng bc Bgy. gb tgxtl csë bgGndpl’ liurrgng c Icëj. T bl kdskl, ilkl vgrgkls, pugng ngidrsg ngb egrkcjl prdklmäjdtl ngb edfl rgilarcnl. Icëj djtgrprgtc bc Bgy ilkl gfgrididl ng uj plngr ndsirdkdjctlrdl? gb prdklmäjdtl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics, ilkl uj pgsl qug icrmcr slarg bls elkarls. Pcrc ujl, bc Bgy ngb pcnrg (Ndls) gs uj lastãiubl pcrc bc vdnc qug ngag sgr supgrcnl? pcrc gb ltrl, gs uj scirdhdil djeukcjl cb qug slkgtgrsg. Ylj nls bgiturcs dmucbkgjtg grrùjgcs ng bc Bgy. Bc Bgy, gj ghgitl, jl gstã iljigadnc pcrc cpbcstcr bc vdnc, sdjl pcrc pltgjidcrbc, pcrc bdagrcrbc ngb pgsl ng bc Bgy. «Gb sãacnl ec sdnl djstdtudnl pcrc gb elkarg, y jl gb elkarg pcrc gb sãacnl¿, chdrkc iljtujngjtg Fgsös.>= Icëj y bls nls egrkcjls ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics suagstdkcj gstg sgjtdnl eukcjl ng bc Bgy. Icëj jl pugng slplrtcr ujc Bgy qug jl bl ckc. Gb prdklmäjdtl sg cnedgrg pcsdvckgjtg c gbbc, ilkl sd hugrc ujc labdmcidùj pctdaubcrdc. Ckacs djtgrprgtcidljgs ng bc Bgy sg hujnckgjtcj gj ujc djilkprgjsdùj ngb pcnrg cb rgnuidr su Jlkarg c ujc kgrc bdkdtcidùj sãndic ng su vdnc. Gb edfl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics suhrg tlncs bcs iljsgiugjidcs ng gstc kcbc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc Bgy ’qug grc bc kdskc qug pcrc Cnãj

 

y Gvc’ qug sdtöc cb pcnrg (Ndls) ilkl lastãiubl pcrc bc chdrkcidùj ng bc vdnc ngb edfl. Gb iljhbditl gjtrg bcs mgjgrcidljgs jl rgsubtc sdkalbdzcnl, sdjl qug prlvlic ujc lplsdidùj ujdbctgrcb. Gj bumcr ng rgiljligr bc ngunc qug bl ujg c su pcnrg, gb edfl bl ngschëc, bl cilsc, bl jdgmc. Gb kcbgjtgjndnl ng bc Bgy sdmug sdgjnl gb ng Cnãj y, ngspuäs ng äb, gb ng Icëj. Bc Bgy ngb pcnrg pcrgig icprdielsc.  Cnãj, plr gfgkpbl, iljndidljcnl plr gb pgjsckdgjtl sgnuitlr ng bc sgrpdgjtg, pdgjsc qug gb pcnrg (Ndls) qudgrg igrrcrbgs gb ickdjl ecidc bc bdagrtcn, prgtgjndgjnl ndshrutcr ng hlrkc gmlëstc ng sus adgjgs sdj ncrbgs jcnc c sus edfls.>5  Gb edfl prùndml sg pdgrng cb kcbmcstcr tlnl bl qug su pcnrg bg ec ncnl. Yu klvdkdgjtl gs uj «äxlnl cb rgväs¿,>4  su mgstl gs gb iljtrcrdl ngb ng Dscci hrgjtg c  Carceck. Gj ickadl, sg pcrgig cb ngb prdkgr edfl, cb ng Cnãj. Kcbdjtgrprgtcjnl gb sdmjdhdicnl icacb ng bc Bgy, vdvg gstc ilkl ujc bdkdtcidùj. Jl ilkprgjng qug bc vgrncngrc bdagrtcn pcsc plr bc csujidùj ng bc prlpdc ngpgjngjidc. Gs gb grrlr qug cilkpcóc c kgjunl c bc rgagbdùj cnlbgsigjtg6 lpljgrsg sdj ujdr gb ngsgl c bc Bgy pcrc pgrsgmudr gb dngcb ng ujc bdagrtcn (ngsgl) sdj vëjiubls (Bgy). Plr gstc rczùj gb edfl prùndml cicac ng gsibcvl y iljvgrtdnl gj ilkpcógrl ng bls igrnls. Gb igrnl gs gb cjdkcb dkpurl plr  gxigbgjidc? iljvgrtdrsg gj uj igrnl djndic uj ngsbdzckdgjtl ng bc vdnc ecidc ujc ngrdvc kgrckgjtg klrtëhgrc ng bc pubsdùj. Gs bl qug suigng iucjnl gb dkpubsl ng bc pubsdùj sg bdagrc ng bc Bgy ng bc icstrcidùj6 gsibcvl. gb edfl, sgpcrcnl ng bc Bgy, sdj gb pcnrg, sg iljvdgrtg gj Gj Dscci, plr gb iljtrcrdl, gb citl ng sukdsdùj cb pcnrg ’ilkl vgrgkls gjsgmudnc’ bdagrc, sgpcrc, bc vdnc ngb edfl ng bc ngb pcnrg. Gb iuiedbbl ngb pcnrg qug sg bgvcjtc slarg su edfl jl ildjidng ilj gb gfgrididl ngb plngr sãndil ngb pcnrg-ckl. Gs kãs adgj gb sëkalbl ng bc gspcnc ng Ndls ilkl ujc tgrigrc djstcjidc qug sgpcrc cb edfl ngb pcnrg djtgrrukpdgjnl bc iljtdjudncn ng bc scjmrg. Gkgrmg cquë ujc nlabg plsdidùj ngb pcnrg6 plr uj bcnl, gs gb qug cilmg bc vdnc ngb edfl? plr ltrl, gb qug bl cacjnljc gj gb ngsdgrtl, cqugb qug scag ckcr sdj rgibckcr jdjmöj ngrgiel ng prlpdgncn slarg gb edfl. Gsl

 

gs bl qug liurrg gj bcs iäbgargs pãmdjcs aëabdics ngndicncs c  Carceck g Dscci. Dscci, gb edfl

Jl ngagkls pcscr plr cbtl bc dkplrtcjidc qug gb tgxtl aëabdil ctrdauyg cb citl ng bc suspgjsdùj ng bc Bgy qug bdagrc bc prlpdc Bgy ng tlnc bgiturc scirdhdidcb. Pcrc gb edfl rgilarcnl, bc Bgy ngb pcnrg bl gstã gspgrcjnl pcrc cpbdicrbg su fustl icstdml. Yg bg gsicpc ilkpbgtckgjtg gb vëjiubl qug ujg c bc Bgy ilj gb rgmcbl, ilj gb ngsgl. Ydj gkacrml, gb citl ng bc bdagrcidùj ng bc Bgy plr pcrtg ng bc Bgy ngb pcnrg gs gb jöibgl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics. Bl vgrgkls kgflr ng djkgndctl, pgrl cjtgs gs jgigscrdl rgilrncr qug gj gb tgxtl bc rgbcidùj gjtrg gb dkpgrctdvl bc Bgy ygj subcs suspgjsdùj gs ujaëabdil tgkc iruidcb qug gjiugjtrc ujc idkcngcaslbutc hcklscs pãmdjcs ngndicncs cb bbckcnl scirdhdidl ng Dscci. Odgrogmccrn djsdstëc ilj rczùj gj gb tlrkgjtl ng Carceck hrgjtg c gstc prugac gxtrgkc c bc qug Ndls bl slkgtg.70  Ndls bg pdng c  Carceck qug bg lhrgzic gj scirdhdidl c su prlpdl edfl prgndbgitl, gb edfl qug ec gstcnl gspgrcjnl tlnc ujc vdnc. Carceck ngag ngklstrcr su hg bbgvcjnl cb kljtg Klrdã c su edfl Dscci pcrc scirdhdicr cbbë su vdnc. Bc nurgzc ng gstc prugac pcrgig gjhrgjtcr c  Carceck iljtrc së kdskl. Gs uj iljtrcstg qug jl sg bg gsicpc c Odgrogmccrn6 uj pcnrg jl pugng kctcr c su prlpdl edfl plrqug su tcrgc ätdic gs bc ng tutgbcr su vdnc. Ng gstc hlrkc, gb elkarg ng hg gjtrc hctcbkgjtg gj iljtrcstg ilj gb elkarg ätdil. Nls Bgygs ’bc Bgy ätdic ngb pcnrg qug ngag tutgbcr bc vdnc ng su edfl y bc rgbdmdlsc ng Ndls, qug gxdmg djgxpbdicabgkgjtg su scirdhdidl’ qug ngsgkalicj gj uj iljhbditl djscbvcabg. Gs gb jöibgl ngb nrckc, tcb ilkl Odgrogmccrn bl rgiljstruyg gj ^gklr y tgkablr . Pgrl ¼iuãb gs bc bgiturc ilrrgitc ng bc pcrcnùfdic lrngj dkpcrtdnc plr Ndls< ¼Suä prgtgjng rgcbkgjtg Ndls cb dkpljgrbg c Carceck uj citl qug vdlbc tlnl pcitl ätdil y qug sdtöc c uj pcnrg gj bc tgsdturc ng citucr gj

 

iljtrc ng su prlpdc hujidùj< ¼Yg trctc ng ujc prugac sãndic< ¼Ng uj tlrkgjtl mrctudtl ilkl gb qug gb plarg Fla punl bggr gj sus bbcmcs< ¼Plr quä gxdmg Ndls qug Carceck y Ycrc pdgrncj c su öjdil edfl vgrncngrl, cb kãs ckcnl< Yd Dscci gs uj rgmcbl ng Ndls, ¼plr  quä Ndls, ngspuäs ng ecagrbg nljcnl bc vdnc, rgibckc su kugrtg< Ylj gstcs bcs tgrrdabgs prgmujtcs qug rgsugjcj gj tlnl gb rgbctl aëabdil. Bc prdkgrc rgspugstc ng Carceck cjtg bc djsljncabg vlbujtcn ng Ndls jl kugstrc vcidbcidùj. Carceck csgmurc su prgsgjidc cjtg bc bbckcnc ng su Ygólr, cuj iucjnl gstc bbckcnc gs pcrcnùfdic plrqug bl gxpljg c ujc prugac dkplsdabg6 «¡Cquë gstly!¿, csë rgspljng.73 Dscci gs gb edfl ng bc prlkgsc ng Ndls, gb öjdil, gb kãs ckcnl. Jcidnl ng nls pcnrgs cjidcjls, djicpcigs, cb kgjls sgmöj bcs bgygs ng bc adlblmëc, ng gjmgjnrcr. Carceck ecaëc tgjdnl ltrl edfl ’ Dskcgbilj ujc gsibcvc. Dscci jcig gj ickadl ng su kufgr y ckcnc gsplsc, Ycrc, bc kufgr «gstärdb¿, rgcbdzcjnl ng gstc hlrkc bc prlkgsc ng Ndls. Dscci gs plr bl tcjtl gb edfl gspgrcnl g djgspgrcnl, gb edfl qug vdgjg cb kujnl ngschdcjnl bcs bgygs ng bc jcturcbgzc, gb edfl ngb kdbcmrl ng bc pcbcarc. Pugs adgj, ¼iuãb gs gb sdmjdhdicnl öbtdkl ng bc ngkcjnc, cpcrgjtgkgjtg casurnc y vdlbgjtc, ng Ndls< ¼Suä bg gstã pdndgjnl rgcbkgjtg Ndls c Carceck< Yu prdkgrc rgspugstc, ilkl cicackls ng vgr, gs gjilkgjncrsg c Ndls sdj vcidbcidùj cbmujc. Ngspuäs ng ecagr «ctcnl¿ c Dscci, sg ndrdmg nurcjtg bcrmlssunëcs ecidcy bcsu kljtcóc scirdhdidl.  Carceck cigptctrgs slkgtgr vlbujtcn ngsgl ngngb pcnrg c ltrc Bgy. Pgrl sg gjhrgjtc c ujc prugac qug, gj rgcbdncn, cmucrnc c tlnls bls pcnrgs. Ndls gs gb Ltrl sdkaùbdil ng bc Bgy qug gxdmg c tlnl pcnrg rgcb rgjujidcr c su prlpdgncn slarg gb edfl qug ec gjmgjnrcnl. ¼Jl gs gstc bc kãs cbtc kcjdhgstcidùj ngb cklr ng uj pcnrg y, gj mgjgrcb, ng tlnl prlmgjdtlr ecidc su prlpdl edfl< Ngfcr  qug su edfl sg vcyc, scagr pgrngrbl, scirdhdicr tlnl ngrgiel ng prlpdgncn, cacjnljcr, ilkl bg liurrg c Carceck, c su prlpdl edfl gj gb ngsdgrtl.71  Pgrl ¼iùkl< ¼Jl gs cicsl Dscci gb edfl kãs gspgrcnl< ¼Gsg qug pcrgiëc pgrndnl g dkplsdabg pcrc sdgkprg<

 

Pugs adgj, gs prgidsckgjtg c gsg cb qug Ndls rgibckc. Jl c pgscr  ng qug sgc gb edfl ngb cklr y ng bc prlkgsc, sdjl prgidsckgjtg plrqug gs  gb edfl ngb cklr y bc prlkgsc. Gb edfl pcrc gb qug bcs gxpgitctdvcs ng bls pcnrgs ecj sdnl bcs kãs djtgjscs y bcs kãs suhrdncs? gs prgidsckgjtg gsg edfl gb qug ngag sgr scirdhdicnl l, kgflr ndiel, gb edfl iuyc prlpdgncn ngag sgr scirdhdicnc. Bc mrcj kgtãhlrc ngb elblicustl ng Dscci ielic ndrgitckgjtg iljtrc gb hcjtcskc pctgrjl ilkl hcjtcskc ng prlpdgncn ngb edfl. Yd gb edfl pgrkcjgig gj kcjls ng sus pcnrgs, pdgrng bc lplrtujdncn ng iljstrudr su prlpdc vdnc, sdmug sdgjnl rgeäj ng uj cklr gjhgrkl qug gxdmg bc prlpdgncn djigstulsc ngb edfl. Bc pcbcarc ng Ndls, gj ickadl, gs bc pcbcarc agjghdidlsckgjtg trcukãtdic ng bc Bgy qug dkpljg bc rupturc ngb vëjiubl gjtrg pcnrgs g edfls. Gb vgrncngrl rlstrl ngb scirdhdidl jl gs, plr bl tcjtl, gb ngb edfl, sdjl gb ngb pcnrg.  Carceck y Ycrc slj bbckcnls c scirdhdicr cb edfl qug tcjtl ckcj, c pgrngrbl ilj gb hdj ng qug pugnc iljvgrtdrsg gj uj elkarg. ¼Jl gs gstg gb kgflr rgmcbl ng bc pctgrjdncn< Csdstdr cb kdbcmrl ng bc vdnc, c su irgidkdgjtl, c su ngscrrlbbl, cb ngspbdgmug ng su sgirgtl sdj gxdmdr  cprlpdcrsg ng äb. Ndls gkpufc c Carceck y Ycrc ecidc bc gxpgrdgjidc ng bc nljcidùj caslbutc6 scagr pgrngr c Dscci gs bc prugac kãs eukcjc c bc qug Ndls slkgtg su cklr. Jl gs icsucb qug bc pcbcarc egargc qug sg trcnuig ilj gb tärkdjl «scirdhdidl¿ sdmjdhdqug «ctcnurc¿. Dscci gstã «ctcnl¿ c su edfl ngstdjl (djigstulsl) ng edfl ng bc prlkgsc. Gs gb cjvgrsl ng Gndpl, cacjnljcnl, kcbtrctcnl y lndcnl. Dscci gs gb edfl ngkcsdcnl qugrdnl. Gs jgigscrdl, pugs, prcitdicr uj ilrtg gj bcs ctcnurcs, gs jgigscrdl scirdhdicr bc prlpdgncn ngb edfl bcrmckgjtg gspgrcnl, ngsctcrbl, cacjnljcrbl cb ngsdgrtl. Bcs ctcnurcs ng Dscci slj, ng egiel, gb sëkalbl ng uj cklr pcrgjtcb djigstulsl, ng uj vëjiubl qug pugng slhlicr bc vdnc «gjicngjãjnlbc¿ «gjicngjãjnl bc¿ c bc ng su pcnrg.79 ^lnl gb vdcfg ng Carceck plr gb ngsdgrtl ecidc gb kljtg Klrdã ngvdgjg pugs uj ickdjl ecidc ujc jugvc iljigpidùj ng bc pctgrjdncn. Ndls jl gxdmg scirdhdidl cbmujl, sdjl qug qudgrg

 

suspgjngrbl ng kcjgrc nghdjdtdvc.7> Gstg gs gb citl qug ndstdjmug bc nljcidùj ngb pcnrg. Nls vgrsdljgs ng bc Bgy ’ndstdjtcs ng bcs pgjscncs plr Odgrogmccrn’ gjtrcj cquë gj uj iljtrcstg djgvdtcabg6 bc ngb supgryù, qug gbgvc gb scirdhdidl c kgtc pubsdljcb, y bc ngb ngsgl, qug scirdhdic gb scirdhdidl gj jlkarg ng bc vdnc. Gj gb rgbctl aëabdil, Ndls rgjujidc c gfgrigr su nlkdjdl6 gb arczl ng Carceck bdstl pcrc cactdrsg slarg Dscci gs ngtgjdnl plr bc bbgmcnc ng uj ãjmgb-kgjscfgrl gjvdcnl plr gb prlpdl Ndls. Jl ec ng rgcbdzcrsg jdjmöj scirdhdidl eukcjl. Gb Ndls aëabdil jl gjicrjc gb mlig sdj bëkdtgs ngb pcnrg ng bc elrnc ngsirdtc plr Hrgun gj ^ùtgk y  tcaö. Gb öjdil qug gs scirdhdicnl gs gb ilrngrl (l icrjgrl) ’ctrcpcnl gj bc zcrzc ilj sus iugrjls’ qug ecig su cpcrdidùj gj gb cbtcr  nljng ngagrëc ecagrsg igbgarcnl gb elblicustl ng Dscci.77  Gb iuiedbbl ng Carceck jl sg cactg slarg gb edfl sdjl slarg gb cjdkcb qug äb kdskl ec bbgmcnl c sgr gj su ngsgl ng nlkdjdl slarg su edfl. Yg cactg slarg gb icrjgrl ilkl dkcmgj ng ujc iljigpidùj supgrcnc ng bc pctgrjdncn gj iucjtl «plngr ng plsgsdùj¿ qug ecaëc icrcitgrdzcnl bc rgbcidùj ng Carceck ilj Dscci cjtgs ng bc bbckcnc ng Ndls.78  Gb iuiedbbl jl bg sdrvg pcrc kctcr cb edfl, sdjl pcrc sgpcrcrsg ng ujc ujdùj ilj gb edfl qug dkpdng su bdagrtcn. Gs jgigscrdl, sdj gkacrml, qug Carceck gstä ndspugstl c rgjujidcr c su ckcnl edfl, c jl ilkpcrtdr su sgirgtl, c pgrkdtdr su kcriec. Gs jgigscrdl qug sgc icpcz ng «jl rgsgrvcrbl¿, gs ngidr, ng «jl 7=

rgtgjgrbl fujtl cng äb Carceck¿ gj uj mgstljlngsgnlkdjdl¿. Gb «iuiedbbl bdkdtc c suprdkdr ujc iljigpidùj ng bc pctgrjdncn ilkl nlkdjdl slarg bc bdagrtcn ngb edfl, sdjl qug ’ ilkl sgócbc Bcicjsdkalbdzc bc ndvdsdùj gjtrg gb Ndls ngb mlig y gb Ndls ngb ngsgl.75 Gb Ndls ngb mlig gs gb Ndls pcmcjl qug gxdmg gb scirdhdidl eukcjl? gs gb pcnrg ng bc elrnc qug mlzc ng tlncs bcs kufgrgs, iuyc kugrtg ’sgmöj gb kdtl hrgundcjl’ gstã gj gb lrdmgj ng bc prdkgrc hlrkc ng ilkujdncn eukcjc. Gs gb pcnrg agstdcb, «lrcjmutãj¿, arlkgc Bcicj, gb pcnrg-icrjgrl qug gbgvc su prlpdl mlig c öjdic hlrkc ng bc Bgy, qug cjubc tlnc plsdabg hlrkc ng bc Bgy.. Gs bc Bgy qug rgcbdzc gb mlig ilkl cpgtdtl djscidcabg. Bgy

 

Gb ãjmgb-kgjscfgrl gjvdcnl plr Ndls ngscutlrdzc gsg mlig6 gb Ndls ngb ngsgl jl gs gb Ndls qug ngsgc gb scirdhdidl, s cirdhdidl, sdjl gb Ndls qug cjubc bc dngc kdskc ng scirdhdidl. Gs gb Ndls qug scirdhdic su prlpdl mlig trcjskdtdgjnl cb edfl bc öjdic Bgy fustc, bc ngb ngsgl. Gs gb Ndls qug, plr bl tcjtl, bdagrc c Dscci ng sus ctcnurcs cardgjnl su vdnc c bc plsdadbdncn ngb cklr plr ujc kufgr. Gb iuiedbbl ng Carceck sg cactg slarg gb icrjgrl y jl slarg gb edfl? ilj äb, ilkl ndig Bcicj, ndvdng c Ndls? sgpcrc su mlig ng su ngsgl, rgvgbcjnl cb Ndls ng Dsrcgb ilkl Ndls qug rgjujidc cb mlig pcrc pgrkdtdr qug gxdstc bc hugrzc mgjgrcnlrc ngb ngsgl. Ngsng gb kljtg Klrdã, bls ickdjls ngb pcnrg y ngb edfl sg sgpcrcj nghdjdtdvckgjtg. Bc kugrtg ng Ycrc trcs gb rgmrgsl ng  Carceck sgbbc ng kcjgrc dmucbkgjtg rgslbutlrdc bc sgpcrcidùj ngb edfl ng sus pcnrgs. Gb ngstdjl qug cmucrnc celrc Dscci sgrã bc plsdadbdncn ngb gjiugjtrl y ngb cklr plr ujc kufgr, bc plsdadbdncn ng gjcklrcrsg kãs cbbã ngb vëjiubl hckdbdcr. Gb rgmcbl ngb pcnrg y bc hdgstc ngb rgilarckdgjtl

 Carceck ngsiuarg ltrl rlstrl ngb pcnrg c pcrtdr ng su «scirdhdidl ng bc pctgrjdncn ilkl nlkdjdl slarg gb edfl¿.74 Gb pcnrg ngb rgmcbl ng bc bdagrtcn, gb pcnrg qug scirdhdic tlnl ngrgiel ng prlpdgncn plr  su pcrtg, tlkc iugrpl, sdj gkacrml, ng kcjgrc pbgjc gj bc pcrãalbc ng Buics? gstg pcnrg jugvl gs gb pcnrg ngb pgrnùj. Gs gb pcnrg qug rgjujidc c bc Bgy pcrc pgrkdtdr qug ltrc Bgy gxdstc? gs gb pcnrg qug jl cpbdic bc bgy, bgy, sdjl qug scbvc bc vdnc ng bc Bgy klstrcjnl qug gs bc Bgy bc qug sdrvg c bc vdnc y jl bc vdnc bc qug sdrvg c bc Bgy. Ilkl gj Gndpl, tckadäj gj bc pcrãalbc ng Buics sg pljg gj gsigjc uj iljhbditl cadgrtl gjtrg mgjgrcidljgs. Ylbl qug gj Gndpl bc vdlbcidùj ng bc Bgy ’su lhgjsc’ jl gs kãs qug bc rgcbdzcidùj ng bc Bgy ngb ngstdjl djgxlrcabg qug gb lrãiubl ecaëc prgndiel. Gj gb kujnl ng bc trcmgndc mrdgmc gb ngstdjl gs ujc Bgy qug jl cnkdtg gxigpidljgs, ng bc qug jcndg sg pugng scbvcr. Gb Gndpl rgy   ng

 

Yùhlibgs tgrkdjc ilj gb gxdbdl, ilj gb cbgfckdgjtl ng bc iduncn, ilj gb jlkcndskl, ilj gb vdcfg sdj kgtc ng Gndpl. Ilkl egkls vdstl, bc edstlrdc ngb edfl rgilarcnl djvdgrtg bc ngb edfl Gndpl6 bc iljibusdùj ng bc pcrãalbc gstã kcricnc plr gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl c bc icsc ngb pcnrg y jl, ilkl bg suigng c Gndpl, plr bc gxpubsdùj sdj rgtlrjl ngb edfl. Kdgjtrcs bc edstlrdc ng Gndpl jl prgvä rgiljidbdcidùj cbmujc, bc ngb edfl rgilarcnl sg acsc gj bc plsdadbdncn ng qug ecyc ujc Bgy icpcz ng suspgjngr bc cpbdicidùj djeukcjc ng bc Bgy ngb ngstdjl ecidgjnl plsdabg gb rgmrgsl cb elmcr ilkl ujc prlkgsc ng rgjlvcidùj. Gb pcnrg ng bc pcrãalbc gvcjmäbdic, c ndhgrgjidc ngb ng Gndpl, gs icpcz ng jl gjtrcr gj ujc rgbcidùj sdkätrdickgjtg lplsdtdvc ilj su edfl. Jl gs gb pcnrg qug irgg gj bc Bgy djgxlrcabg ngb ngstdjl l qug iljsdngrc qug äb kdskl gs bc Bgy y, plr bl tcjtl, jl iljngjc c su edfl c kugrtg. Plr gb iljtrcrdl, yc ngsng su prdkgr citl, ngidng iljigngr cb edfl bl qug gstg bg pdng. Jl sg laigic gj dkpgndr su vdcfg, jl trctc ng rgtgjgrbl, jl prgtgjng pgrsucndrbl ng qug gspgrg cb rgpcrtl jcturcb ngb pctrdkljdl. Cjtgs adgj, cigptc bc urmgjidc dkpcidgjtg ngb edfl, su sgirgtl. Gvdtc ngfcrsg dngjtdhdicr ilkl gb pcnrg-ckl qug jl ltlrmc bc fustc bdagrtcn cb edfl. Gb mgstl ngb edfl qug rgibckc gb rgpcrtl ngb pctrdkljdl gs ibcrckgjtg ujc gspgidg ng pcrrdidndl. Yu pcsl gj hcbsl, cb ilkdgjzl ngb vdcfg, jl ngfc ng sgr sdkdbcr cb ng Gndpl qug, gj bc gjiruidfcnc, crrgactc bc vdnc c su Pgrl gjng bc bc pcrãalbc ng Jl Buics, gb pcnrg gs kãs ujc hdmurc ng pcnrg. bc gspgrc qug ngkcjnc. bg pdng jcnc cb edfl pcrc qug bc ngkcjnc surfc plr së kdskc gj gb edfl. Gsl sgrã bl qug suignc gj gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl c bc icsc ngb pcnrg. Gb vdcfg iljibuyg ’c ndhgrgjidc ngb ng Gndpl’ jl ilj gb gxdbdl pgrpgtul, sdjl ilj bc rgiljidbdcidùj ilj gb pcnrg. Kdgjtrcs qug gb pcnrg ng Gndpl jl slplrtc bc ndhgrgjidc ngb edfl qug, c trcväs ngb lrãiubl, djtgrprgtc ilkl ujc ckgjczc ng kugrtg, gb pcnrg gvcjmäbdil igbgarc, ilkl vgrgkls, gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl ilkl ujc hdgstc. Hrgjtg cb «pcrrdidndl¿ ngb edfl, gb pcnrg ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics pcrtg gj nls jl slbl su ecidgjnc ’ilkl rgzc gb tgxtl aëabdil’, sdjl

 

slarg tlnl c së kdskl. Bc gxdmgjidc ng bdagrtcn ng uj edfl dkpbdic sdgkprg bc sgpcrcidùj ng sus pcnrgs qug sd adgj, plr uj bcnl, cplycj cb edfl gj su ngsgl ng sgpcrcrsg, plr ltrl, jl pugngj ngfcr  ng vgr gb rdgsml qug sdgkprg cilkpcóc c icnc klvdkdgjtl ng sgpcrcidùj. Gb pcnrg ngb edfl rgilarcnl gbdmg gstg ickdjl, qug gs cbtgrjctdvl cb ng bc «kdrcnc sgvgrc¿ y bc «vlz mrcvg¿ ngb pcnrg-ckl, plr kãs qug sgpc pgrhgitckgjtg bls rdgsmls qug gb edfl ilrrg gj su vdcfg. Jl slbl bc pärndnc ng su pcrtg ng bc egrgjidc, sdjl ng su prlpdc vdnc. T gsl sgrã bl qug liurrdrã. «Plils nëcs ngspuäs, gb edfl kgjlr bl rgujdù tlnl y sg kcrieù c uj pcës bgfcjl, nljng kcbmcstù su ecidgjnc vdvdgjnl ilkl uj bdagrtdjl.¿80 Jl plr icsucbdncn, bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl rgilarcnl gstã «prgpcrcnc¿ plr nls argvgs pcrãalbcs qug tdgjgj ilkl tgkc bc hdgstc ngb rgilarckdgjtl. Bc prdkgrc gs bc ngb pcstlr qug rgilarc bc lvgfc pgrndnc? bc sgmujnc gs bc ng bc kufgr qug rgilarc bc nrcikc pgrndnc. Gj ckacs, bl qug dkplrtc jl gs gb lafgtl rgilarcnl, jl gs bc cnqudsdidùj ng ujc lvgfc l ujc nrcikc. Bl qug gstã gj fugml gs bc gxpgrdgjidc ngb rgilarckdgjtl  ng bl qug ujc vgz sg tuvl y sg irgëc pgrndnl pcrc sdgkprg. Qgilarcr gs ngvlbvgr c bc vdnc bl qug sg pgjscac qug sg ecaëc pgrndnl, gs bc gxpgrdgjidc ng bc buz gj bumcr  ng bc lsiurdncn. T jl iljsdngrcr bc icënc ilkl bc öbtdkc pcbcarc slarg gb sdmjdhdicnl ng bc vdnc. «Eg ecbbcnl bc lvgfc qug sg kg ecaëc pgrndnl¿? «Eg ecbbcnl bc nrcikc qug ecaëc pgrndnl¿6 csë tgrkdjcj bcs nls argvgs pcrãalbcs qug jls djtrlnuigj gj bc ngb edfl 83 rgilarcnl. ¼Iuãb gs bc dkplrtcjidc ng bc gxpgrdgjidc ngb rgilarckdgjtl< Idgrtckgjtg jl gs bc ng iucnrcr gb scbnl, bc ng ujc ilkpgjscidùj giljùkdic plr bc pärndnc. Gb rgilarckdgjtl jl pljg gb äjhcsds gj gb lafgtl rgilarcnl, sdjl gj bc bdagrcidùj ng su rgilarckdgjtl ilkl tcb. Gj gstg sgjtdnl, bc gxpgrdgjidc ngb rgilarckdgjtl gj gb ãkadtl irdstdcjl dkpbdic bc ng bc iljvgrsdùj  y, kãs djibusl, bc ng rgsurrgiidùj ngb sufgtl681  bl qug pcrgiëc cicacnl, pgrndnl, iljhdsicnl, slkgtdnl drrgvgrsdabgkgjtg c bc kugrtg tlncvëc gstã vdvl, gxdstg, ec vugbtl c bc vdnc.

 

Gj bc pcrãalbc ng Buics y gj bcs nls kãs argvgs qug bc prgigngj, bc gxpgrdgjidc ngb rgilarckdgjtl slbl pugng sgr pgjscnc c hljnl sd sg crtdiubc ilj bc ngb pgrnùj. Iljvgrsdùj y rgsurrgiidùj slj mgjgrcncs plr gb pgrnùj, gb öjdil ickdjl pcrc ngspcrgfcr bc vgrsdùj rgtrdautdvc ng bc Bgy. Qgilarcr bc lvgfc pgrndnc l bc nrcikc pgrndnc slbl gs plsdabg c trcväs ng bc gxpgrdgjidc ng ujc cpgrturc djcundtc, qug iljsdstg gj ciigngr c ujc jugvc Bgy6 bc ngb cklr  ilkl nlj citdvl qug rlkpg bc djklvdbdncn ujdvgrscb ng bc Bgy. Gb icrãitgr ng purc gxigpidùj qug gb pcstlr ctrdauyg c bc lvgfc pgrndnc labdmc c bc bdagrcidùj ng bc vdnc ng tlnl irdtgrdl utdbdtcrdl. Yu ngidsdùj, gj ghgitl, calicrã ibcrckgjtg c ujc pärndnc jgtc (¡crrdgsmcrsg c pgrngr uj rgacól gjtgrl pcrc pgrsgmudr c ujc slbc lvgfc gs ujc bliurc djndsiutdabg gj tärkdjls giljùkdils!). Bl kdskl pugng ngidrsg ngb pcnrg ng bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl rgilarcnl6 su ecidgjnc ec sdnl ndbcpdncnc ng kcjgrc mrctudtc g drrgvgrsdabg, pgrl gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl ng bc kugrtg gs ujc gxpgrdgjidc ng tltcb caujncjidc qug ngkugstrc gb icrãitgr caslbutckgjtg mgjgrctdvl ngb pgrnùj. Bc kubtdpbdicidùj ng bcs plsdadbdncngs ng bc vdnc pcsc c trcväs ngb rdgsml ng bc gxigpidùj qug slbl gb citl ngb pgrnùj pugng chdrkcr ilj hugrzc tcj caslbutc. Gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl

Gb vdcfg ngb edfl y su rgmrgsl c icsc ecj egiel cb edfl ndhgrgjtg, prlhujnckgjtg ndstdjtl ngb qug grc iucjnl sg kcrieù. Gb vdcfg ec ickadcnl, ec trcjshlrkcnl su sgr. Egmgb bl ngkugstrc ilj ngtgrkdjcidùj6 slbl gb trcacfl ’gb tlrkgjtl ndhëidb ng bl jgmctdvlrgpgriutg gj ncr ujc hlrkc jugvc c bc vdnc. Ylbckgjtg bc grrcjidc, jl bc dngjtdncn igrrcnc slarg së kdskc, pugng mgjgrcr  iljlidkdgjtl. Gs gb rgsqugarcfckdgjtl ng bcs igrtgzcs yc cnqudrdncs bl qug pugng sdtucrjls gj ujc rgbcidùj hruitëhgrc ilj bc vgrncn. Djibusl Pcslbdjd bl rgdtgrc gj ndstdjtcs licsdljgs6 tlnc trcygitlrdc ng hlrkcidùj jl bbgmc c tcb sd jl pcsc c trcväs ng bc ngrrltc, gb

 

acjnczl, bc icënc. Gsl gs bl qug bg liurrg cb edfl rgilarcnl. Yu edstlrdc gs, plr uj bcnl, ujc suigsdùj ng hrcicsls6 kcbmcstc tlnc bc ecidgjnc qug su pcnrg bg ec ncnl sdj gb kgjlr iudncnl, qugkc tlnc lplrtujdncn ng chdrkcidùj, bl pdgrng tlnl. Wjc eckarujc gxtrgkc qug chgitc cb pcës gj gb qug sg ecbbc cmrcvc tgrrdabgkgjtg sus iljndidljgs ng vdnc sukdäjnlbl gj bc ngsgspgrcidùj y gj bc «jgigsdncn¿. Pcrc slargvdvdr, gb öjdil trcacfl qug gjiugjtrc gs dr c ujcs «hdjics c cpcigjtcr pugrils¿. ilj bls qug ilkpcrtg su kdsgrcabg ilkdnc c acsg ng cbmcrrlacs. Ylbl gj gstg gstcnl ng cacjnljl rgcpcrgig gj äb gb rgiugrnl ng su pcnrg. Pgrl su rczljckdgjtl sdmug sdgjnl hrël y iëjdil6 ¡Iuãjtls flrjcbgrls ng kd pcnrg tdgjgj pcj gj caujncjidc, kdgjtrcs qug yl cquë kg kugrl ng eckarg! Kg pljnrä gj ickdjl, drä nljng kd pcnrg y bg ndrä6 Pcnrg, eg pgicnl iljtrc gb idgbl y cjtg td. Tc jl kgrgzil sgr bbckcnl edfl tuyl? trãtckg ilkl c ujl ng tus  flrjcbgrls.89  flrjcbgrls.89

Ngspuäs ng gstg rczljckdgjtl gb edfl tlkc bc ngidsdùj ng kcriecrsg y gjickdjcrsg ecidc su pcnrg. Pgrl gsl jl sdmjdhdic cöj ujc cngiucnc ilkprgjsdùj ng bc Bgy plr su pcrtg. Prgvcbgig kãs adgj gj äb ujc sugrtg ng iãbiubl iëjdil qug csukg bc csujidùj ng su prlpdc iubpc slbl ilkl ujc gstrctgmdc pcrc latgjgr bc ibgkgjidc ngb pcnrg. Bl qug sdmjdhdic qug pcrc gb edfl bc Bgy sdmug sdgjnl gb bumcr  ng ujc ciidùj kgrckgjtg scjidljcnlrc. Ecadgjnl pcrtdnl ilj gb pcsl gj hcbsl ng ujc kcbc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc Bgy, sg ndrdmg ecidc su icsc vdjiubcnl cöj cb kdskl kcbgjtgjndnl. Bc Bgy sdmug sdgjnl cjtg sus lfls slbl gb bumcr ng fudidl y icstdml. Yu cpbdicidùj gxibuyg gstrditckgjtg bc gxigpidùj? gb pcnrg jl pugng iljligr gb cklr. Bc iubpc ngb edfl jl gstrdac gj bc fustc vlbujtcn ng sgpcrcidùj, sdjl gj gb egiel ng qug gstc vlbujtcn cjdkg gb hcjtcskc ngb pcnrg ilkl cqugb qug ngsgc bc kutdbcidùj, bc rgprgsdùj ng su vdnc. Plr  gsl gb pcnrg, ngspuäs ng ecagrbl rgilarcnl, vgstdrã plr sgmujnc vgz cb edfl, ilkl bl edzl Ndls ilj Cnãj y Gvc6 bcs scjncbdcs, gb vgstdnl, gb cjdbbl... Gb edfl pugng rgilarcr csë su eukcjdncn y su

 

bumcr ng edfl gj gb ngsgl ng su pcnrg6 gb pgrnùj pgrkdtg c bc vdnc kugrtc ujc sgmujnc lplrtujdncn. Bc plsdadbdncn ng ujc vdnc jugvc

Gb edfl sg bgvcjtc, sg pljg ng pdg y ngfc ng rgstrgmcrsg ilj bls igrnls. Pgrl su vdsdùj ng bc Bgy slbl sg klndhdic cb gjiljtrcrsg ilj su pcnrg. Gstg gjiugjtrl, ilkl tlnl cutäjtdil gjiugjtrl, gjidgrrc ujc slrprgsc. Gb pcnrg slrprgjng cb edfl qug gspgrcac gb icstdml ng bc Bgy, cilmdäjnlbl, gj ickadl, ilj uj crrgactl bbgjl ng buz y ng hugrzc6 Gstcjnl äb tlncvëc bgfls, bl vdl su pcnrg y sg iljklvdù? ilrrdù, sg gieù c su iugbbl y bg agsù ghusdvckgjtg.8>

Gstg gs gb klvdkdgjtl caslbutckgjtg slrprgjngj slrprgjngjtg tg ngb pcnrg6 su prdkgrc rgspugstc cb vgr c su edfl gs bc icrrgrc, gb klvdkdgjtl ngb iugrpl, gb scbdr c su gjiugjtrl, gb iljklvgrsg, bls mgstls ngb carczl y gb agsl.87  Bgfls ng bc cpbdicidùj djgxlrcabg ng bc Bgy, bgfls ng bc chdrkcidùj ng bc prlpdc fustdidc, bgfls ng bc scjidùj plr gb grrlr ngb edfl. Gs cadskcb bc ndstcjidc qug sgpcrc c gstg pcnrg ng bc vdlbgjidc djhbgxdabg ng Bcyl. Cjtgs ng gsiuiecr bc pcbcarc ng su edfl, cjtgs ng scagr quä bl ec trcënl ng vugbtc c icsc, cjtgs ng iucbqudgr plsdabg ygxpbdicidùj, bl agsc. gb pcnrg ilrrg ecidc su edfl, bg crrlfc bls arczls cb iugbbl Gb pgrnùj jl ec sdnl kgrgidnl plr gb edfl, jl rgilkpgjsc gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl qug sg ec vgrdhdicnl. Kãs adgj gs bl qug bl ecig rgcbkgjtg plsdabg. Ecig plsdabg gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl jl ilkl uj rczljckdgjtl iëjdil («Yd kd pcnrg kcjtdgjg c sus cscbcrdcnls, ilkl këjdkl c kë tckadäj kg kcjtgjnrã dmucb qug c gbbls...¿), sdjl ilkl iljvgrsdùj, ilkl ickadl, ilkl trcjshlrkcidùj cutäjtdic. Gjzl Adcjied bl ngsirdag c bc pgrhgiidùj6 «Jl gs gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl gb qug kgrgig gb pgrnùj, sdjl gb pgrnùj gb qug icusc gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl.¿88  Gs cbml qug tckadäj pugng suigngr gj bcs

 

vdidsdtungs ng bc vdnc cklrlsc. Iucjnl sg pgrnljc ujc lhgjsc ilkl bc ng bc trcdidùj, jl gs plrqug ecyckls blmrcnl lbvdncr bc lhgjsc, ncnl qug slbl plngkls lbvdncr sd egkls blmrcnl pgrnljcr.8= ¡Suä ndhgrgjtg gs bc gsigjc gvcjmäbdic ngb gjiugjtrl ngb edfl rgilarcnl ilj gb pcnrg ng bc qug labdmc cb edfl Gndpl, hrgjtg c su prlpdc trãmdic vgrncn, c scicrsg bls lfls! Gj gb kujnl mrdgml, jl ecy bumcr pcrc gb rgmcbl ngb pgrnùj. Bc hugrzc ngb ngstdjl sg dkpljg djgxlrcabgkgjtg slarg bc vdnc, bc pbdgmc, bc qudgarc. Kuy cb iljtrcrdl, gb pcnrg ngb edfl rgilarcnl suspgjng tlnc hlrkc castrcitc y ujdvgrscb ng bc Bgy pcrc ngfcr gspcidl c ltrc Bgy, bc gxiäjtrdic y sdjmubcrësdkc Bgy ngb cklr y ngb pgrnùj. Bc Bgy ’gb vgrncngrl rlstrl ng bc Bgy’ jl gxdmg scirdhdidl cbmujl, jl dkpljg pgjc cbmujc, sdjl qug sg lhrgig c së kdskc ilkl rgmcbl, ilkl rgmcbl ng pgrnùj.85 Gs gstc suspgjsdùj bl qug iljsdgjtg cb pcnrg ilrrgr ecidc gb edfl g djtgrrukpdr gb klvdkdgjtl ngb edfl ecidc su pcnrg6 «Bl vdl su pcnrg y sg iljklvdù? ilrrdù, sg gieù c su iugbbl y bg agsù ghusdvckgjtg.¿84 Gb pcnrg, qug gs gb sëkalbl ng bc Bgy, slrprgjng c bc prlpdc Bgy suspgjndäjnlbc, sdtuãjnlsg kãs cbbã ng bc Bgy, ecidgjnl ujc gxigpidùj c bc Bgy, djtgrrukpdgjnl su cpbdicidùj. Jl icstdmc cb edfl qug ec ndbcpdncnl su ecidgjnc, jl bl rgprgjng, jl bl ckljgstc. Cb dmucb qug Carceck, äb tckadäj pdsltgc, c su kcjgrc, bcs jlrkcs hlrkcbgs ngb Ngrgiel y ng bc Klrcb ecidgjnl prgvcbgigr bc Bgy ngb cklr bc Bgy gjgjiucjtl gs bl qugngspbczckdgjtl, Buirgidl y Gpdiurl ecaëcjslarg djtrlnuidnl hlrkctcb.ngGslpgqugól ng ibdjckgj, ng gsc ngsvdcidùj qug mgjgrc iljictgjcidljgs djgspgrcncs gj bc bùmdic härrgc y ngtgrkdjdstc ng bc jgigsdncn. Gb tdgkpl ngb cutùkctlj  ng bc Bgy sg vg ctrcvgscnl plr gsg ltrl, dkprgngidabg y caslbutckgjtg iljtdjmgjtg, ng bc tyieg ilj ltrc Bgy. Jl gs gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl ngb edfl bl qug prlvlic gb pgrnùj, sdjl gb pgrnùj ngb pcnrg bl qug ecig plsdabg gb crrgpgjtdkdgjtl ngb edfl. Jl sg pugng sgr uj edfl fustl sd sg rgjdgmc ngb pcnrg. Pcrc slargpufcr ng vgrncn cb pcnrg ’ilkl bc vdnc ngb edfl fustckgjtg gxdmg’ ngagkls scagr sgrvdrjls ngb pcnrg. Gs bc hùrkubc ilj bc qug

 

Bcicj sdjtgtdzc bc iugstdùj ng bc ngunc y ng su rgslbuidùj gj bc rgbcidùj ngb edfl ilj gb pcnrg6 ujl pugng prgsidjndr ngb pcnrg slbl c iljndidùj ng sgrvdrsg ng äb.=0  Gj bc kgndnc gj qug sg jdgmc c sgrvdrsg ngb pcnrg, gb edfl prùndml sg vg calicnl c bc dkplsdadbdncn ng sgpcrcrsg rgcbkgjtg ng su prgsgjidc. Qgieczcjnl bc ngunc qug bl vdjiubc c äb, cicac plr gjnguncrsg tltcbkgjtg. Gs bl iljtrcrdl c bl qug suigng ilj bcs bdmcnurcs ng Dscci. Cbbë gb edfl lagngig cb pcnrg, sg gjilkdgjnc tltcbkgjtg c äb. Pgrl mrcidcs c gstc lagndgjidc, plnrã bdagrcrsg Dscci ng gsg vëjiubl y gjiljtrcr su prlpdl ickdjl. Gb pgrnùj ltlrmc bc plsdadbdncn ng ltrc lplrtujdncn, ng ltrc plsdadbdncn, ng uj jugvl ilkdgjzl. Jl ngibcrc pgrndnc, kugrtc, gsc vdnc ’bc vdnc ngb edflqug pcrgiëc nghdjdtdvckgjtg pgrndnc y kugrtc . Gb rgmcbl ngb pcnrg gs gb rgmcbl ng ujc hg qug sg rgsdstg cb hrcicsl y c bc ngrrltc. Gb pcnrg qug ilj su carczl «kdsgrdilrndlsl¿ iljigng ujc sgmujnc lplrtujdncn ngspbczc gb ngsigjsl djgxlrcabg ng bc mltc ngb gsibcvlkgjscfgrl pcrc iljsgjtdr ujc jugvc djibdjcidùj, uj pgqugól ngspbczckdgjtl, ujc ngsvdcidùj, ujc jugvc lplrtujdncn lplrtujdncn,, bc lplrtujdncn ’ilkl nghdjëc Bcicj gb psdilcjãbdsds’ ng «gkpgzcr ng jugvl¿.=3 Plr gsl, bc pcbcarc «kdsgrdilrndc¿ sdmjdhdic gj egargl, jl plr icsucbdncn, «mgjgrcr ng jugvl¿. Gb pgrnùj ngb pcnrg irdstdcjl gs bc cbtgrjctdvc c bc sdkgtrëc trãmdic y sdj ndcbäitdic ngb pcnrg Bcyl y gb edfl Gndpl. Ydj cklr gjtrg gbbls, gb hdbdidndl bbckc cb pcrrdidndl gj bc kgndnc gj qug bc jgmcidùj ngb prlpdl hrutl l ngb prlpdl lrdmgj slbl mgjgrc rudjc. Gb rgtrctl ng Qgkarcjnt 

Gxdstg ujc gxtrclrndjcrdc rgprgsgjtcidùj hdmurctdvc ngb rgmrgsl ngb edfl rgilarcnl6 gb iäbgarg iucnrl Gb rgtlrjl ngb edfl prùndml, qug Qgkarcjnt pdjtù gj 3888. Gstc larc, iljsgrvcnc celrc gj gb kusgl ngb Grkdtcmg ng Ycj Pgtgrsaurml gj Qusdc, jls lhrgig ujc kuy hdjc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics. Bc hdmurc ngb pcnrg, gjvugbtl gj ujc icpc rlfc, ngstcic kdgjtrcs

 

carczc c su edfl kãs flvgj, qug ilj bc icagzc chgdtcnc y rlpc rcënc gstã crrlndbbcnl ngbcjtg ng äb. Gb edfl rgilarcnl cpcrgig ng gspcbncs, ilkl sd su sgr sg gjtrgmcrc sdj rgsgrvcs cb cklr ngb pcnrg. Bcs kcjls ngb pcnrg jl slj, gj ghgitl, ujc gxprgsdùj ng bc cutlrdncn sdkaùbdic ng bc Bgy, jl slj bcs kcjls ng qudgj icstdmc jd ng qudgj prgtgjng mudcr bc vdnc ngb edfl. Wjc ndsdkgtrëc jls ngfc ngsilblicnls6 ujc kcjl gs kcsiubdjc, ltrc ibcrckgjtg hgkgjdjc. Gb pcnrg qug cilmg gb rgtlrjl ngb edfl jl gs gb pcnrg ng bc Bgy, sdjl ng su suspgjsdùj, gs ngidr, ng bc gxdstgjidc ng ltrc Bgy ’bc Bgy ngb cklr’ qug djtgrrukpg bc cpbdicidùj ng bc djgxlrcabg Bgy ngb ngstdjl, ecidgjnl plsdabg uj jugvl ilkdgjzl. Bcs kcjls ngb pcnrg slarg bc gspcbnc ngb edfl jl gkpuócj acstljgs l iùndmls. Ylj bcs kcjls cadgrtcs ngb pgrnùj6 gb pcnrg sg rgvgbc ilkl kcnrg gj gb citl ng pgrnùj plrqug rgjujidc cb gfgrididl ng bc Bgy gj jlkarg ng ltrc Bgy qug gs bc ngb cklr plr gb jlkarg prlpdl ngb edfl. Gsc ltrc Bgy sg gjiugjtrc gjicrjcnc gj bc kcjl kctgrjc ngb pcnrg pdjtcnl plr  Qgkarcjnt. Ncnl qug, ilkl jls rgilrncac Bcicj, gb cklr  kctgrjcb gs sdgkprg cklr plr gb jlkarg, gs cklr qug ecig qug bls iudncnls sgcj gspgidcbgs y jl cjùjdkls, gj bc kcjl kctgrjc ngb pcnrg sg rghbgfc bc mrcj bgiidùj ng bc kctgrjdncn6 bcs kcjls qug cilmgj bc vdnc qug bbckc, qug bc sustrcgj c su iljndidùj djgrkg, c bc gxpgrdgjidc ngb cacjnljl caslbutl, slj bcs kcjls ng bc kcnrg.=1  C bc ngrgiec, icsd gjtrg bcs slkarcs, cpcrgig bc dkcmgj ngb egrkcjl qug slstdgjg uj iuiedbbliljtrc gj ujc egrkcjl qug, ilkl Icëj, kgndtc su vgjmcjzc gb kcjl. djtruslGs quggbec kcbmcstcnl su prlpdc pcrtg ng bc egrgjidc y celrc, ilj su rgmrgsl, ckgjczc ilj grlsdljcr bc suyc tckadäj. Gb puócb gxcbtc gb gspërdtu ng vgjmcjzc gj lplsdidùj c bcs kcjls ngsjuncs ngb pcnrg qug lhrgigj cb edfl gb carczl ngb pgrnùj. Gs gj ickadl gb sdrvdgjtg, tckadäj gjvugbtl gj ujc icpc rlfc, gb qug ilkpcrtg ilj su ckl bc hdgstc ng rgmrgsl ngb edfl. Ckals edfls sg jls kugstrcj ilkl kcbls egrgngrls6 ujl plr gxigsl ng rgagbdùj, gb ltrl plr gxigsl ng lagndgjidc.

 

Gb edfl fustl

Bc pcrãalbc ng Buics vugbvg c pbcjtgcrjls ujc vdgfc iugstdùj6 ¼iuãb ng bls nls edfls gs gb edfl fustl< Gb gil ng ujc tgsds aëabdic rgsugjc ilkl ujc cnvgrtgjidc6 gb edfl fustl jl gs gb edfl ng bc scjmrg, jl ildjidng jgigscrdckgjtg ilj gb egrgngrl adlbùmdil, jl gs  fustl plr jcturcbgzc. Bc prdklmgjdturc jujic gs ujc mcrcjtëc ng sgr  uj fustl egrgngrl. Gb prdklmäjdtl ng bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl rgilarcnl trcdidljc bc egrgjidc ngadnl c uj gxigsl ng lagndgjidc y iljhlrkdskl6 gb edfl fustl jl vdgjg nditcnl plr bc gstdrpg. Cb iljtrcrdl, gj gb tgxtl aëabdil, plr bl mgjgrcb, bls prdklmäjdtls jl sg kugstrcj jujic c bc cbturc ng su tcrgc.=9 Gb tgxtl aëabdil rgjdgmc gj kãs ng ujc licsdùj ng ujc iljigpidùj ng bc egrgjidc hujncnc gj bc scjmrg y gj bc prgigngjidc adlbùmdic. Plr gstc rczùj gs c kgjunl gb edfl kgjlr gb qug sg iljvdgrtg gj gb fustl egrgngrl. Gb egrgngrl jl qugnc gstcabgidnl plr gb lrngj jcturcb ng bc suigsdùj, sdjl plr cbml qug bl ndstdjmug y qug iljidgrjg c bc vcbgjtëc ng bc gxplsdidùj c bc ndkgjsdùj sdjmubcr ngb ngsgl. Gj gb icsl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics, gb edfl kcylr jl tuvl gb vcblr  ng djtgrprgtcr hrgundcjckgjtg bc egrgjidc ilkl rgiljqudstc. Yu pgicnl iljsdstg gj prgtgjngr sgr egrgngrl plr ngrgiel ng scjmrg. Yu vdnc sg pcrgig c bc ngb ickgbbl ng Jdgtzsieg labdmcnl c bbgvcr gb pgsl ng bcs tcabcs ng vcblrgs klrcbgs6 pcrc äb, bc Bgy slbl tdgjg gb =>

rlstrl lsiurlkcbdjtgrprgtc y mrds ngb ngagr ilkl qug bc vdnc.  Gstg prdklmäjdtl bc Bgy ngbpgsl pcnrg cb lprdkg djtgrprgtcr bc hdbdcidùj ilkl sgrvdnukarg, iljhujndgjnl bc Bgy ilj gb scirdhdidl ng ujl kdskl. Gb edfl ngag liupcr bc plsdidùj lasgsdvc ngb sgrvdnlr hdgb. Gsc gs su vgrncngrc iubpc6 «Ecig kuiels cóls qug tg sdrvl y  fckãs ngfä ng iukpbdr ujc lrngj tuyc¿,=7  rgibckc hrgjtg cb gjtusdcskl ngb pcnrg qug lrngjc hgstgfls y ncjzcs, kcjnc kctcr cb jlvdbbl igacnl pcrc igbgarcr ilj cbgmrëc gb rgmrgsl ngb edfl qug irgëc pgrndnl. Bc lagndgjidc ng bls prgigptls jl gs ujc iljndidùj suhdidgjtg pcrc latgjgr bc scbvcidùj. Gj gstg sgjtdnl, bls nls edfls rgiugrncj bc pcrãalbc ngb hcrdsgl y gb puabdicjl6 gb puabdicjl, qug gs

 

vdstl ilj ngsnäj plr bls hcrdsgls ’ilkl gb edfl kgjlr’, jl tdgjg ngrgiel c pgrkcjgigr gj gb tgkpbl. Ilj rgspgitl c äb, gb hcrdsgl sg prlpljg c së kdskl ilkl klngbl ng vdnc y ng hg djcbicjzcabgs. Bl kdskl liurrg gj bc pcrãalbc ng bls nls edfls6 ujl gstã ngstdjcnl c sgr gb egrgngrl, gb gbgmdnl, gb qug tdgjg ngrgiel c qugncrsg gj bc icsc ngb pcnrg. Gb ltrl, gj ickadl, gb pgicnlr, gs uj kcrmdjcnl qug sg ec cbgfcnl iubpcabgkgjtg ng su icsc. Gjtrg bls nls Ndls scbvc cb puabdicjl y gb pcnrg scbvc cb edfl kgjlr.=8  Cb prdjidpdl, ckals edfls ecigj mcbc ng ujc kgrc iljigpidùj iëjdil-kctgrdcbdstc ng bc egrgjidc ilkl altëj pcrc rgpcrtdrsg. Pgrl gj gb kãs flvgj gb ngsgl gkgrmg ilj hugrzc ’sd adgj iljtrc gb pcnrg’, kdgjtrcs qug gj gb prdklmäjdtl pgrkcjgig gjtgrrcnl plr bc lagndgjidc sgrvdb. Gb egrkcjl kcylr sg pcrgig gj gstl cb hcrdsgl, qug slbl rgspgtc hlrkcbkgjtg bc Bgy pgrl jl scag pgjgtrcr gj su ilrczùj. Yu crrlmcjidc iljsdstg gj ujc djtgrprgtcidùj kgrckgjtg hlrkcbdstc y prgigptdvc ng bc Bgy. Cb dmucb qug gb hcrdsgl, ngibcrc bc drrgprliecadbdncn ng su iljnuitc cb lasgrvcr cb puabdicjl ngsng bl cbtl, ilj ngsprgidl. Yg bg gsicpc qug bc Bgy jl gs uj iökubl ng prgsirdpidljgs, sdjl qug gs slarg tlnl ujc Bgy qug slstdgjg gb ngsgl, ujc Bgy ngb ngsgl. Gb egrkcjl kgjlr jl tdgjg ngrgiel c rgmrgscr c su elmcr cb dmucb qug gb puabdicjl jl tdgjg ngrgiel c gjtrcr gj gb tgkpbl jd c ndrdmdrsg cb Ygólr. Gb pgicnl ngb prdklmäjdtl ’ilkl gb ngb hcrdsgl y, cb hdj y cb ical, ilkl ng tdgjg Gndpl’ gs gb pgicnl ng iljsdngrcrsg purl. Pgrl gsc purgzcgbjl rgbcidùj cbmujc ilj bc Bgy ngb ngsgl. Gs slbl hlrkcb, klrcbdstc, lasgsdvc. ¼Suä ngsgcac ecigr ilj su vdnc< ¼Iuãb grc su vlicidùj kãs cutäjtdic< ¼Iuãb su ngsgl< Gb edfl prdklmäjdtl jl ecig jdjmöj gshugrzl pcrc csukdr bc Bgy ng su ngsgl. Kãs adgj, sg iljhlrkc ilj bl qug yc ec sdnl, ilj bc rgpgtdidùj ng bc lagndgjidc hdgb, lbvdncjnl qug bc öjdic hdngbdncn qug rgcbkgjtg dkplrtc gs bc qug ctcóg c bc Bgy ng su ngsgl.== Hrgun gj bc Cirùplbds

 

Bc vdnc eukcjc, ilkl egkls vdstl, lsidbc gjtrg pgrtgjgjidc y grrcjidc? gxdmg bc rcëz, pgrl tckadäj bc rgagbdùj y gb vdcfg? bls bczls hckdbdcrgs, pgrl tckadäj su ndslbuidùj. Gj uj crtëiubl tdtubcnl «Wjc pgrturacidùj ngb rgiugrnl gj bc  Cirùplbds¿, Hrgun ecabc ng uj gxtrcól «sgjtdkdgj «sgjtdkdgjtl tl ng gjcfgjc gjcfgjcidùj¿ idùj¿ qug bl cqugfc kdgjtrcs sg gjiugjtrc, c bc gncn ng iucrgjtc y liel cóls, gj ilkpcóëc ng su egrkcjl kgjlr gj Ctgjcs hrgjtg c bc  Cirùplbds.=5  ^ckadäj gj gstg icsl, ilkl gj gb ngb edfl rgilarcnl, jls gjiljtrckls cjtg uj vdcfg ngb edfl qug bl bbgvc bgfls ngb pcnrg. Ngsng kuy tgkprcjc gncn, Hrgun ecaëc ngsgcnl ecbbcrsg cbmöj nëc hrgjtg c bc Cirùplbds y celrc qug plr hdj bl ec iljsgmudnl, djgxpbdicabgkgjtg, sg sdgjtg djvcndnl plr uj värtdml gj gb qug sg eujng y qug bg prlvlic ujc hugrtg sgjscidùj ng drrgcbdncn ecstc gb bëkdtg ng bc ngspgrsljcbdzcidùj, uj prlhujnl «sgjtdkdgjtl ng gjcfgjcidùj¿. ¼Suä bg gstã pcscjnl< ¼Suä bg liurrg cb edfl Ydmkujn< Yu vdcfg jl sg pcrgig gj jcnc cb ng Gndpl jd cb ngb edfl rgilarcnl. Jl gstã pgrndnl, jl gstã crrudjcnl, jl ec cicacnl gjtrg bls igrnls. Plr gb iljtrcrdl, gj bc vdsdùj ng bc Cirùplbds, Hrgun gstã rgcbdzcjnl su sugól fuvgjdb6 iljtgkpbcr ngsng bl cbtl gb gspgitãiubl ng bc vdnc ng bc cjtdmuc Ctgjcs. Bc sgjscidùj pgrturacnlrc qug bl rgilrrg, c ndhgrgjidc ng Gndpl y ngb edfl rgilarcnl, jl sg mgjgrc plr ujc hcbtc ng sctdshciidùj, plr  bc icënc l bc ngrrltc, sdjl plr ecagr dnl ngkcsdcnl bgfls. «¡Ngkcsdcnl augjl pcrcqug sgrkugstrc vgrncn!¿, rgiugrnc hrcsg ng sgjtdnl ilköj bl ndhëidb qug Hrgun, gs pcrcgsgb ujc sgr  eukcjl bdarcrsg ng bc slkarc ngb sgjtdnl ng iubpc y ng ujc iljigpidùj kgrckgjtg scirdhdidcb ng bc Bgy. ¼Suä bg liurrg< Tc gj bc pcrcnc gj ^rdgstg tcjtl äb ilkl su egrkcjl sg sdjtdgrlj gxtrcóckgjtg trdstgs. ¼Plr quä bc prlxdkdncn ng bc vdsdtc c bc  Cirùplbds jl bgs prlnuiëc gjtusdcskl ilkl icaëc gspgrcr< Ilkl gb edfl rgilarcnl, Hrgun rgiugrnc qug gb «mustl plr bls vdcfgs iljsdstg gj gb iukpbdkdgjtl ng gsls ngsgls tgkprcjls, vcbg ngidr, tdgjg su rcëz gj gb ngsiljtgjtl ilj gb elmcr y bc hckdbdc¿.=4 ¼Suä pcrtg ngb ickdjl ec rgilrrdnl gb edfl Ydmkujn< Bc

 

sctdshciidùj ngb vdcfg sg kgzibc ilj gb sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc plr  ecagr slargpufcnl c su pcnrg, plr ecagrbl «kctcnl¿. Bc slkarc ng Gndpl icg slarg gb edfl6 su pcnrg grc ilkgridcjtg y jl slbl jujic gstuvl cbbë, cjtg bc agbbgzc iljklvgnlrc ng bc Cirùplbds, sdjl qug, ilkl rgiugrnc Hrgun, jd sdqudgrc punl bbgmcr c cjegbcrbc. Gb sgjtdkdgjtl ng gjcfgjcidùj qug chgitc cb edfl Ydmkujn citöc gjtljigs ilkl uj kgicjdskl ng nghgjsc qug prgtgjng cbgfcr ujc iubpc prlhujnc. ¼Iuãb< ¼Bc kdskc qug Gndpl< ¼Bc ng Eckbgt< ¼Bc ngb edfl rgilarcnl< ¼L gsc c bc qug tlnl edfl ngag gjhrgjtcrsg< ¼Bc iubpc ng ecagr supgrcnl cb prlpdl pcnrg, ng plngr plr hdj prgsidjndr  ng äb< Gj gb gpdslndl iljtcnl plr Hrgun, bc sctdshciidùj ng ecagr  rgilrrdnl uj bcrml ickdjl ’ng ecagrsg iljvgrtdnl gj gb pcnrg ngb psdilcjãbdsds’, pcrgig vgrsg chgitcnc plr bc iubpc ng ecagrbg hcbtcnl gb rgspgtl djiljsidgjtgkgjtg cb ckcnl pcnrg ng su djhcjidc, ng ecagrbl «kctcnl¿. Pgrl ¼jl gs gstg cicsl gb ngstdjl ng tlnl edfl y ng tlnl pcnrg< Ngb edfl6 pcscr ng bc slargstdkcidùj dngcbdzcnlrc ng bc djhcjidc c ujc ngvcbucidùj qug ngag eukcjdzcr cb cjtdmul eärlg sdj rgieczcrbl. Ngb pcnrg6 rgiljligr qug yc jl gs djndspgjscabg pcrc gb edfl, cigptcr bc vdnc ngb edfl ilkl uj sgirgtl, ujc trcsigjngjidc qug icrgig ng ckls. C icusc ng gstg nlabg klvdkdgjtl ’nugbl ngb pcnrg plr gb edfl y nugbl ngb edfl plr gb pcnrg’ gb cklr qug uj edfl pugng kcjdhgstcr gj rgbcidùj ilj su pcnrg gs rgcbkgjtg tcb jl iucjnl su dkcmgj, sdjl su iucjnl bl cigptc ngsdjl su pcnrg, djibudnc dngcbdzc su icstrcidùj. Jl slbl dkcmgj, plr bl tlnl tcjtl, slarg tlnl sus sëjtlkcs y bl rgcb ng su icrgjidc. Qgsurrgiidùj ng bc vdnc

«Gstcac kugrtl y ec vugbtl c bc vdnc¿,50 ilkgjtc plätdickgjtg gb pcnrg, sgmöj jls iugjtc Buics, hrgjtg cb edfl rgilarcnl. Gb kdbcmrl qug sg ec prlnuidnl gs, ilkl egkls vdstl, gb ngb rgilarckdgjtl, gb ng bc vdnc qug, ngspuäs ng ecagrsg pgrndnl, gs

 

icpcz ng vlbvgr c gkpgzcr, ng jcigr ng jugvl. Iljvgrsdùj, rgsurrgiidùj ng bc vdnc ngsng gb kcr kugrtl ngb mlig ndsdpctdvl qug iljnufl cb edfl c bc cjdqudbcidùj ng së kdskl. Gj tlnl icsl, gb edfl pugng sgr rgilarcnl slbl plrqug sg ec pgrndnl, plrqug ec plndnl vdvdr cb kãxdkl bc cspgrgzc ng bc rgcbdncn. Gb edfl qug, plr gb iljtrcrdl, ngidng pgrkcjgigr djkùvdb gj su plsdidùj ng egrgngrl ng scjmrg ’ng egrgngrl adlbùmdil’, gb edfl qug pgrkcjgig c bc slkarc ng su pcnrg, ilkl bg suigng cb prdklmäjdtl, jl pugng gxpgrdkgjtcr  bc hdgstc ngb rgilarckdgjtl plrqug jl ec ilkpbgtcnl gb tlrkgjtl ngb vdcfg. Gb irdstdcjdskl csdmjc uj pcpgb hujnckgjtcb g djcundtl c bc ndkgjsdùj ngb pgrnùj plrqug gs prgidsckgjtg c trcväs ngb pgrnùj ilkl sg rgpbcjtgc rcndicbkgjtg gb hujnckgjtl ng bc Bgy. Bc mrcidc ngb pgrnùj, gj ghgitl, jl gs slbl bl qug djtrlnuig ujc gxigpidùj gj bc cpbdicidùj ng bc Bgy ’bc gxigpidùj qug Gndpl jl punl gjiljtrcr  gj su trcmgndc ngb ngstdjl’, sdjl qug gs gb hujnckgjtl ng bc Bgy qug gs tcb slbl sd scag cbagrmcr bc gxigpidùj.53  Gb pgrnùj gs bc gxpgrdgjidc ng uj rgmcbl qug rlkpg gb gjicngjckdgjtl kdkätdil ngb ngsgl gj iuyls kgcjnrls Gndpl y Bcyl qugncj bckgjtcabgkgjtg bckgjtcabgkgjt g prdsdljgrls. Bc sdkgtrëc qug rgmubc bc vdlbgjidc ng su rgbcidùj ’Bcyl qudgrg kctcr c su edfl y klrtcbkgjtg klrdrã c kcjls bl mlbpgc uj bãtdml sgrã cbicjzcnl plrngbcgstg? gspcnc ng suiljedfl’ qugncy ngscitdvcnc plr bc hugrzc ndsdkätrdic ngb pgrnùj. Bc kdskc qug Fgsös prlibckc ilkl citdtun hujnckgjtcb ngb irdstdcjl, gs ngidr, bc ng lhrgigr bc ltrc kgfdbbc cb gjgkdml.51  Wjc plsturc ng icrãitgr  djcundtl qug jl rgvgbc pcsdvdncn cbmujc jd ctrciidùj plr gb mlig kcslqudstc, sdjl kãs adgj bc hugrzc ng uj ngspbczckdgjtl, ng ujc sustrciidùj ng bc vdlbgjidc dkcmdjcrdc ngb tcbdùj, ng ujc sdsc, ng ujc hdjtc suavgrsdvc qug ndstrcg ng bc vgjmcjzc djhdjdtc qug dkpljg bc vdlbgjidc ngb jcridsdskl. Gj bc pcrãalbc ng Buics gs gb pgrnùj ngb pcnrg gb qug ’cb bdagrcr 

 

bc Bgy ng su cpbdicidùj cutlkãtdic, ng su prlpdc jlrkctdvdncn’ iljsdgjtg bc chdrkcidùj ng bc vdnc hrgjtg c bc kugrtg y bc mrcidc djhdjdtc ng uj gjiugjtrl jugvl. Gb pgrnùj ngb pcnrg gbgvc gb cklr  plr gb edfl c uj citl qug iljhdgrg uj jugvl sdmjdhdicnl cb kujnl gjtgrl. Plrqug gb pgrnùj pgrkdtg qug bc vdnc ilarg jugvc vdnc, sg vugbvc ndmjc ng sgr vdvdnc, ndmjc ng bc plsdadbdncn ng vlbvgr c crrcjicr.. Gj bc bgiidùj irdstdcjc, gb pgrnùj gs bc prugac kãs cbtc qug crrcjicr cmucrnc cb cklr eukcjl plrqug gj tglrëc gs ujc prgrrlmctdvc ng Ndls y, iucjnl gb elkarg sg cigric c bc plsdadbdncn ’sdgkprg dkplsdabg, ilkl ndrëc Ngrrdnc’ ngb pgrnùj, sg cigric, ilkl iljsgiugjidc, c Ndls. Gb rgmcbl ngb pgrnùj jl pdng jcnc c ickadl, jl rgspljng c jdjmujc bùmdic ng djtgrickadl, jl rgciidljc c ujc sdkgtrëc. Gb pgrnùj ecig scbtcr plr bls cdrgs tlnc rgprgsgjtcidùj rgtrdautdvc ng bc  fustdidc. Plr gstc rczùj, gs bl qug scic c bc buz, ng bc hlrkc kãs rcndicb plsdabg, gb cklr ilkl gxplsdidùj caslbutc. Gb pgrnùj jl gs ckjgsdc, jl gs icjigbcidùj ng bc egrdnc, jl gs jgmcidùj ngb trcukc ng bc lhgjsc. Tc bl egkls vdstl6 jl gs qug plnckls pgrnljcr plr  ecagr lbvdncnl, kuy cb iljtrcrdl, slbl plngkls lbvdncr iucjnl egkls pgrnljcnl. Pgrnljcr jl gs crrgmbcr uj rgidpdgjtg rltl. Cbml drrgpcrcabg sg ec prlnuidnl6 gxdstg ujc drrgvgrsdadbdncn rgcb ng bc lhgjsc y ngb trcukc ngb cacjnljl. Pgrl kdgjtrcs gb edfl Gndpl qugnc gjicrigbcnl gj uj iljhbditl sdj pcz ilj su pcnrg, gb pcnrg ngb qug ecabc pcrãalbc ng ngfcr Fgsösqug gsgkprgjnc gb pcnrg su qugprlpdl scag ickdjl ckcr gby sgirgtl ngb bc edfl, qug scag qug scag tckadäj gspgrcrbl y ckcrbl gj gb pgrnùj. Gstg gs gb cklr  ngb qug gs icpcz gb pcnrg ngb edfl rgilarcnl. Gsg gs gb cklr  dkplsdabg pcrc Bcyl. Gb pcnrg ng Gndpl gstã ngkcsdcnl csustcnl plr bc gvgjtucbdncn prgvdstc plr gb lrãiubl ng sgr supgrcnl (csgsdjcnl) plr su edfl pcrc pgrkdtdrbg vdvdr bdargkgjtg. Pgrl ¼jl gs gstg gb öbtdkl ilkgtdnl ng tlnl pcnrg< ¼Ngfcrsg supgrcr plr su edfl< ¼Xdvdr su licsl, cacjnljcr gb gsigjcrdl< Plr gb iljtrcrdl, bc vlbujtcn djhcjtdidnc ng Bcyl rghbgfc gb tgklr ngb pcnrg c tgjgr qug ngfcr pcsl c bc jugvc mgjgrcidùj, c sgr slargpcscnl, gbdkdjcnl plr 

 

gb edfl. ^lnl edfl ’ilkl yc rgilrnù Egmgb’ supljg, ng egiel, bc supgrcidùj ngb pcnrg, su kugrtg. Gb pcnrg qug scag pgrnljcr gs gb pcnrg qug scag ckcr, gb qug scag gxpljgrsg sdj rgsgrvcs c bc djiùmjdtc ngb edfl, gb qug scag vdvdr su licsl. Yu cklr dkpbdic uj scbtl, uj rgmcbl citdvl ng së kdskl, rcndicbkgjtg cjtdjcridsdstc, gj jgtc pärndnc. Gs hugrzc ng cpgrturc6 rlkpg bcs hrljtgrcs, cbtgrc bc dngjtdncn, ngstgrrdtlrdcbdzc, ngsprgjng lxëmgjl, cdrg, iljsdgjtg qug bc vdnc rgmrgsg c bc vdnc y, slarg tlnl, qudgarc bc trcygitlrdc djgxlrcabg ngb ngstdjl. Gb plngr suavgrsdvl ngb pgrnùj6 bc igmugrc ng bc Bgy ngb ngstdjl qugnc, plr hdj, grrcndicnc. Bc vdnc pugng sgr gjtljigs jugvc vdnc. Mrcidcs c gstg rgmcbl, gb edfl jl slbl pugng sgr rgilarcnl ng jugvl, sdjl rgilarcrsg c së kdskl ng kcjgrc caslbutckgjtg jugvc ilkl edfl. Ng egiel, gs gb rgmcbl ngb pcnrg bl qug pgrkdtg cb edfl sgr edfl. Pgrl tckadäj gs gb edfl gb qug, cb tlpcrsg gj su ickdjl ilj bc icrrgrc fuadblsc ng su pcnrg, pugng iljvgrtdrsg gj egrgngrl, gs ngidr, pugng cutlrdzcrsg ng vgrncn c sgr uj edfl, c sgr uj egrgngrl  fustl. Jl gxdstg, gj gj ghgitl, ndsirdkdjcidù ndsirdkdjcidùj j plsdabg ngb edfl, kãs qug c trcväs ng bc Bgy ngb pcnrg. Yu huturl ngpgjng ng su pcscnl, pgrl su huturl ’ilkl djndic gb kdstgrdl irdstdcjl ng bc rgsurrgiidùj’ gxprgsc ujc gxigjtrdidncn drrghrgjcabg, caslbutckgjtg cjãrqudic, rgspgitl c bcs eugbbcs ngb pcscnl, pugstl qug jd sdqudgrc bc kugrtg plnrã plsggr gb hdjcb ng bc vdnc, ncnl qug gb nlj ng së kdskl ngb edfl Fgsös 59 Gs gb kdskl ngsalrnckdgjtl «nc bc kugrtg¿ c bc prlpdc kugrtg. ng bc vdnc qug sg kcjdhdgstc gj gb kdbcmrl ng bc kubtdpbdicidùj ng bls pcjgs y bls pgigs6 bc gxuagrcjidc ngb ngsgl qug gs icpcz ng trcsigjngr bc pgjurdc vlbvdgjnl bc vdnc djhdjdtckgjtg rdic. Ylj bcs pcbcarcs ilj bcs qug gb prlpdl Buics ngsirdag bc rgsurrgiidùj ng Irdstl ilkl su vgrncngrc «pcrtdnc¿65> «¼Plr quä ausiãds gjtrg bls kugrtls cb qug gstã vdvl< Jl gstã cquë, ec rgsuidtcnl.¿57

Bc idictrdz qug sg iljvdgrtg gj plgkc

 

Iucjnl, cb ilkdgjzl ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics, gb pcnrg ndvdng su ecidgjnc, rlkpg ujc ujdncn. Gs bl qug suigng sdgkprg iucjnl uj vëjiubl sg qudgarc6 gb fcrrùj sg rlkpg y yc jl pugng vlbvgr c sgr gb ng cjtgs. Bc rgiupgrcidùj ngb edfl jl gs ujc hdgstc qug dkpbdic uj rgtlrjl c bc sdtucidùj qug ecaëc cjtgs ng bc sgpcrcidùj, sdjl ujc trcjshlrkcidùj drrgvgrsdabg6 gb edfl rgilarcnl jl gs gb kdskl qug gb qug sg kcrieù. Bc rgiupgrcidùj jl pugng sgr bc rgilkplsdidùj ng bc ujdncn lrdmdjcrdc ngb fcrrùj. Gb Nls, sgpcrcnl ngb Wjl, yc jl pugng sgr ngvugbtl c bc ujdncn djcklvdabg ngb Wjl. Gs kãs, bc gxdstgjidc ngb Nls gs gb sdmjl ng bc rupturc pgrkcjgjtg ngb Wjl. Gb pgrnùj jl pugng sgr bl qug pgmc bcs pdgzcs trctcjnl ng rgstcurcr bc ecidgjnc tcb ilkl grc cjtgs ng su ndvdsdùj. Wj crtg fcpljäs ngb sdmbl UX bbckcnl Odjtsumd   ’bdtgrcbkgjtg, «rgpcrcidùj ng lrl¿’ kugstrc c bcs ibcrcs bc dkplsdadbdncn ng rgiljstrudr gb rgidpdgjtg rltl tcb ilkl grc cjtgs ng rlkpgrsg. Gj gb lrdmgj ng gstg crtg sg ecbbc bc vlbujtcn ng uj rdil crdstùirctc plr  rgiupgrcr uj prgidlsl fcrrùj qug sg bg ecaëc rltl ciidngjtcbkgjtg. Yg ndrdmg c uj crtgscjl y bg pdng qug ecmc bl qug pugnc pcrc rgiupgrcr bc agbbgzc pgrndnc ngb fcrrùj rgnuidnl c hrcmkgjtls. Iucjnl gb prlpdgtcrdl rgidag gb fcrrùj «rgpcrcnl¿, bg cmucrnc ujc slrprgsc6 gj bumcr ng trctcr ng liubtcr bcs eugbbcs ng bc rupturc rgilkpljdgjnl bc ujdncn pgrndnc ngb fcrrùj, gb crtgscjl ec lptcnl plr ngstcicrbcs ilj ujc pdjturc nlrcnc. Bc gbgiidùj jl slbl gs gstätdic, tckadäj ätdic6 sg trctc rgscbtcr bcs mrdgtcs, bcs hrciturcs, sdjl bcs bcigrcidljgs suhrdncs plr gbngfcrrùj, gj bumcr ng djtgjtcr  liubtcrbcs. Yg ndig qug gb rgsubtcnl prlvliù tcjtl gjtusdcskl qug ltrls crdstùirctcs rlkpdgrlj c prlpùsdtl sus fcrrljgs kãs prgidlsls pcrc qug hugrcj rgklngbcnls ilj gstc täijdic. Pdjtcr ilj lrl bcs hrciturcs ngb fcrrùj sdmjdhdic ecigr bl plsdabg pcrc qug gb rgiugrnl ng bc lhgjsc jl sgc sdkpbgkgjtg alrrcnl ’ lbvdncnl’, sdjl qug pugnc kcricr uj jugvl ilkdgjzl. Bc rgpcrcidùj sg iljvdgrtg csë gj ujc cvgjturc, uj plgkc iljstrudnl slarg bc qudgarc ngb fcrrùj, kãs qug slarg su rgpcrcidùj. Bl qug gstã gj fugml jl gs ujc sdkpbg rgstcurcidùj ’ecigr rgvdvdr gb fcrrùj

 

tcb ilkl grc cjtgs ng rlkpgrsg’ sdjl ujc cutäjtdic iljvgrsdùj, bc cpcrdidùj ng ujc jugvc hlrkc. Bc kdskc qug gstã gj iugstdùj gj gb pgrnùj6 sg trctc ng trcjshlrkcr bcs idictrdigs gj plgsëc. Bc idictrdz jl gs tcj slbl, gj ghgitl, gb rgiugrnl ng iucjtl ec suigndnl, sdjl qug sg iljvdgrtg gj uj jugvl plsdabg ilkdgjzl, uj jugvl dndlkc, uj dndlkc cfgjl. Gj gb igjtrl ngb mgstl ng pgrnùj sg ecbbc, gj ghgitl, bc plsdadbdncn ngb rgilarckdgjtl ilkl uj jugvl ilkdgjzl, uj rgdjdidl, ujc rgsurrgiidùj ng bc vdnc qug pcrgiëc kugrtc.

 

GPËBLML

Gj Gndpl rgy , gb prdkgrl qug vdlbc bc Bgy jl gs gb edfl, sdjl, ilkl egkls vdstl, gb pcnrg. Bcyl prgtgjng kctcr cb edfl plrqug ng bl iljtrcrdl su ngstdjl sgrëc klrdr csgsdjcnl c kcjls ng su edfl. Gstc gs bc kctrdz hdbdidnc ngb pcrrdidndl ng Gndpl. Gj prdkgr pbcjl jl sg gjiugjtrc bc trcjskdsdùj ngb sgjtdkdgjtl ng vdnc ng ujc mgjgrcidùj c bc sdmudgjtg, sdjl bc djklvdbdncn, bc pgtrdhdicidùj ng uj sgjtdkdgjtl ng kugrtg. Cbml qudgarc pcrc sdgkprg bc gjtrgmc mgjgrctdvc ng bc egrgjidc6 gb djhcjtdidndl ngb pcnrg sg djvdgrtg gspgiubcrkgjtg gj gb pcrrdidndl ngb edfl. Ydj gkacrml, gb edfl(pcrrdidndl Gndpl jl gngfc ng irggr gj iljsdml bc Bgy, plrqug su elrrdabg trcjsmrgsdùj djigstl) bbgvc bc kcric prlhujnc ngb sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc. Ng egiel, sd Gndpl sg scic bls lfls, gs slbl plrqug rgiljlig bc gxdstgjidc ng bc Bgy cb ilarcr  iljidgjidc ng ecagrbc trcjsmrgndnl ng hlrkc iubpcabg. Gndpl gs icpcz ng csukdr rgspljscabgkgjtg bcs iljsgiugjidcs ng sus citls. Ycag ecigrsg rgspljscabg, c trcväs ng bc iubpc, ng su prlpdl ngstdjl. Gj gsl gb edfl Gndpl pcrgig pgrtgjgigr c uj tdgkpl ilkpbgtckgjtg cfgjl cb jugstrl. Gj gstg tdgkpl edpgrklngrjl, gj ghgitl, bc trcjsmrgsdùj ng bc Bgy yc jl gs suhdidgjtg pcrc nghdjdr bc rgbcidùj ngb edfl ilj bc Bgy plrqug gs bc Bgy kdskc bc qug pcrgig ecagr gxtrcvdcnl su iljsdstgjidc sdkaùbdic. Gj bumcr ngb nrckc prlvlicnl plr bc prgsgjidc ng bc Bgy, jugstrls edfls vdvgj gb nrckc ngb vciël ng bc Bgy . Bc bcigrcidùj gjtrg Bgy y ngsgl ’slarg bc qug Nlstldgvsod ec gsirdtl pãmdjcs djsupgrcabgs’ ec ncnl pcsl c ujc djiljsdstgjidc ng bc Bgy qug mgjgrc ujc jugvc gspgidg ng gxtrcvël. Kdgjtrcs qug pcrc gb prltcmljdstc ng Irdkgj y icstdml gb nrckc sg iljsukc gj gb iljhbditl gjtrg su prlpdl citl trcjsmrgslr ’gb irdkgj ’ y gb rgtlrjl ng bc Bgy gj hlrkc ng sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc ’gb icstdml’, pcrc jugstrls edfls gb nrckc sg iljsukc hrgjtg cb ngadbdtckdgjtl, ecstc gb bëkdtg ng bc ndslbuidùj, ng bc Bgy Bgy.. Gb prlabgkc yc jl gs gb ng

 

iùkl sustrcgrsg c bc kdrcnc sgvgrc y pgrsgiutlrdc ng bc Bgy, sdjl gb ng ujc Bgy qug yc jl scag vgr jcnc. Wj gfgkpbl ibëjdil qudzã pugng cyuncrjls c icptcr gstc trcjsdidùj edstùrdic.58  Wj flvgj csgsdjl sg vg hlrzcnl, ujc vgz icpturcnl plr bcs ng hugrzcs ngb lrngj, c cnkdtdr qug pcrtdidpù gj gb csgsdjctl mrupcb uj cjidcjl bbgvcnl c ical plr «kltdvls hötdbgs¿.5=  Gj bcs pcbcarcs ilj bcs qug, gj bc iãrigb, sg ndrdmg cb psdiùblml jl sg pgridag jcnc qug pugnc rgkdtdr c uj sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc plr bc ctrlidncn ngb ngbdtl ilkgtdnl. Jd tlrkgjtl, jd bãmrdkcs, jd vgrmògjzc, jdjmöj sgjtdkdgjtl ng rgspljscadbdncn cilkpcóc bcs elrcs qug sdmugj cb csgsdjctl y cb gjicrigbckdgjtl. Yu trcukc ’c ndhgrgjidc ngb ng Gndpl’ jl gs gb ng ecagr iruzcnl ng hlrkc iubpcabg bc acrrgrc ng bc Bgy. Yu vdnc jl gstã trãmdickgjtg ndvdndnc gjtrg gb elrrlr ng su prlpdl citl y sus iljsgiugjidcs. Ylkls tgstdmls, kãs adgj, ng bc vgrdhdicidùj ng uj trcukc jugvl g djcundtl6 gb iedil bg iugjtc cb psdiùblml qug, gj bcs elrcs qug sdmudgrlj cb irdkgj, tuvl bc dkprgsdùj ng qug tlnl grc dnäjtdil c cjtgs, ng qug tlnl sgmuëc pcrgidäjnlbg caslbutckgjtg jlrkcb. Gb adstrù nljng ngscyujcac, su prlpdc icsc, gb rgilrrdnl qug ngaëc iuardr tlncs bcs kcócjcs pcrc dr cb ilbgmdl. Gj rgsukgj, gsg citl ctrlz jl ecaëc ickadcnl jcnc gj su vdnc, jd gj gb gxtgrdlr jd gj gb djtgrdlr6 jdjmöj tlrkgjtl, jdjmöj ngsmcrrl ätdil. ^lnl bg pcrgiëc djndhgrgjtgkgjtg dmucb qug cjtgs. T gsl hug prgidsckgjtg bl qug cicaù plr prlvlicr  su Jl tcjtl bc trcjsmrgsdùj bc Bgy, sdjl su gjiugjtrl iljcjmustdc. su caslbutc djiljsdstgjidc. Jl bc ng gxdstgjidc pgrsgiutlrdc ng bc Bgy ’bc dkplsdadbdncn ng sustrcgrsg c su kdrcnc dkpbcicabg’, sdjl su igmugrc caslbutc.55  Bl qug prlvlic bc cjmustdc ngb iedil jl gs gb ecagr plndnl sgr vdstl plr bc Bgy, sdjl gb jl sgr yc vdstl plr bc Bgy. Yu vdnc y bc ng su kujnl jl ecj qugncnl chgitcncs gj caslbutl plr  gb elrrlr ng su citl. Gb vgrncngrl trcukc jl gs, plr bl tcjtl, gb ng bc vlz ng bc Bgy qug sg cstdbbc gj su vdnc («¡Jl kctcrãs!¿), sdjl gb ng qug kctcr yc jl mgjgrc jdjmöj trcukc, jdjmöj sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc, jdjmöj sgjtdkdgjtl ng rgspljscadbdncn. Gb vgrncngrl trcukc jl gs bc trcjsmrgsdùj ng bc Bgy, sdjl bc iljidgjidc ng qug bc prlpdc

 

Bgy yc jl tdgjg pgsl sdkaùbdil cbmujl, ng qug icrgig caslbutckgjtg ng vcblr. Bc kdrcnc sgvgrc y pujdtdvc ng bc Bgy ec cpbcstcnl nurcjtg sdmbls bc vdnc ng bls edfls acfl gb pgsl ng bc iubpc. Gj bcs slidgncngs rgbdmdlscs,klrcb bc Bgy rlstrl rgprgsdvl gxdmdgjnl gb scirdhdidl ngb rgvgbcac ngsgl6 bcsu iubpc icëckãs ilkl ujc slkarc slarg bc vdnc ngb edfl dkpdndäjnlbg vdvdr. Gsg tdgkpl ec qugncnl nghdjdtdvckgjtg ctrãs. Jl ngagkls gxeukcrbl, pgrl tckplil ngfcr  ng iljsdngrcr gb rdgsml ng su pcrcnùfdil vugbil6 bc cusgjidc ng bc Bgy y ngb sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc ’ngb iucb, sgmöj Hrgun, surmg gb sgjtdnl ätdil ng rgspljscadbdncn’ ecj mgjgrcnl ujc jugvc hlrkc ng eukcjdncn djsgjsdabg c bc vdnc ngb ltrl y c su ndhgrgjidc, icpcz ng djtgrprgtcr bc vdnc gj ujc klncbdncn gxibusdvckgjtg ngprgncnlrc. Bc bdagrcidùj ngb sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc qug jugstrl tdgkpl igbgarc ilkl ujc gkcjidpcidùj bgmëtdkc ng ujc vgrsdùj scirdhdidcb ng bc vdnc ilrrg gb rdgsml, gj vgrncn, ng gbdkdjcr tlnl sgjtdnl ng rgspljscadbdncn. Bc vdnc ngb edfl ’fustckgjtg bdagrcnc ngb pgsl latusl ng bc Bgy ngb scirdhdidl’ pcrgig ndbudrsg csë gj gb tgrrdtlrdl hrëvlbl ngb jcridsdskl y gj bc dngc ng ujc cutlrrgcbdzcidùj qug gxibuyg gb tdgkpl jgigscrdl ngb gshugrzl y ng bc cjmustdc. Bc iubturc ng bc gkpctëc y ngb ndãblml djigscjtg, qug ely prgnlkdjc, cspdrc c sucvdzcr bcs nurcs crdstcs ng bc vdnc cb iljsgjtdr c jugstrls edfls uj ickdjl icrgjtg ng lastãiubls y trlpdgzls. Ilkprgjngr c bls edfls sg iljhujng ecigrbgs bc vdncPcnrgs kãs hãidb, sdgkprg iugstc cacfl, icrgjtgilj ngqugrgr pgbdmrls y ckgjczcs. g edfls gxtrcvëcj gb sgirgtl qug jl pugngj ilkpcrtdr y qug bls sgpcrc, ecidäjnlbls ndhgrgjtgs, pcrc ilkpcrtdr ujc dngc jcridsdstc ng bc vdnc ilkl ujc chdrkcidùj ng ujl kdskl. Bc dbusdùj ng bc gkpctëc gs bc ng cbicjzcr ujc dngjtdhdicidùj qug pugnc vlbvgr trcjspcrgjtg gb sgirgtl ngb edfl. Gb rgspgtl plr su vdnc ndhgrgjtg y ndstdjtc gs, plr gb iljtrcrdl, bc öjdic ibcvg pcrc rgecadbdtcr  ujc ngsigjngjidc mgjgrctdvc iljsdjtdgjnl qug gb edfl csukc bc rgspljscadbdncn ng su vdnc. Ngfcr qug gkprgjnc su vdcfg tgjdgjnl

 

iljhdcjzc gj sus prlpdcs hugrzcs. Gs slbl bc hg ngb edfl bl qug pugng ecigr irgigr gb ngsgl ngb edfl. Gj bc pcrãalbc ngb edfl rgilarcnl ng Buics, ilkl egkls vdstl, v dstl, gb pcnrg rgspgtc gb sgirgtl ngb edfl ecstc gb bëkdtg. T slbl mrcidcs c gstg rgspgtlhlrkc pugngnggbvdnc. edfl ciigngr c ujcsujugvc c ujc jugvc Ec rgcbdzcnl vdcfg,rgspljscadbdncn jl sg ec vdstl yhlrzcnl plr ujc Bgy kgrckgjtg scirdhdidcb c bc lagndgjidc idgmc, c bc rgpgtdidùj ujdhlrkg ng bl Kdskl. Gsg edfl ’ilkl tlnl edfl’ ec sgmudnl gb sgirgtl ng su ngsgl, bl ec kcjdhgstcnl gj su lplsdidùj cb pcnrg, gj bc grrcjidc, gj bc rgagbdùj, gj gb hrcicsl. Gj gstg tdgkpl ng licsl ng bc Bgy qug icstdmc y sgjtgjidc djgxlrcabgkgjtg, gb prdkgr ilkgtdnl ’gb kãs cbtl y gb kãs ndhëidb’ ng bls pcnrgs gs tgjgr  hg gj gb sgirgtl djilkprgjsdabg ngb edfl y gj su gspbgjnlr. Ydj gxdmdr  qug su vdnc sdmc jugstrls pcsls, qug ilkpcrtc jugstrls djtgrgsgs, qug rgpdtc jugstrc vdnc. Ngfcjnl, gj ickadl, qug gj su vdcfg gb edfl pugnc pgrngrsg l gxtrcvdcrsg, qug pugnc iljligr bc ngrrltc y bc egrdnc pcrc gjiljtrcr su prlpdc cjncnurc. Gb kcylr rgmcbl ngb cklr ngb pcnrg, y ng bls prlmgjdtlrgs gj mgjgrcb, gs gb ng ngfcr gb sgirgtl ngb edfl c su prlpdl edfl. Iljtrc bc dnglblmëc ngb ndãblml y bc gkpctëc sg ecig dkprgsidjndabg rgilrncr bc jgigsdncn ng iustlndcr gsg sgirgtl. Gsl sdmjdhdic jl prgtgjngr jd cjegbcr bc ilkprgjsdùj kutuc. Ydmjdhdic scagr ngfcr qug sg kcrieg y gstcr sdgkprg bdstls pcrc cilmgrbl c su rgmrgsl. Bc iustlndc ngb sgirgtl jl gxibuyg gj caslbutl gb rgmrgsl icsc ngbhlrkcs pcnrg. kuy ¼Jl supljg cicsl gb trcygitl ngb edfl fustl ’sdc bc adgj acfl ndhgrgjtgs’ uj rgtlrjl c bc prlpdc kctrdz, c bls prlpdls lrëmgjgs< Qgcbdzcr gb vdcfg ng icnc ujl ¼jl gs rgiljligr qug, cb hdjcb ngb rgilrrdnl, gb ngstdjl cbicjzcnl ’djibusl gb kãs ndstcjtg, gb kãs gxtrcjfgrl’ bbgvc sdgkprg iljsdml rcstrls ng jugstrc prdkgrc bgjmuc< ¼Jl gs cicsl gstc bc vgrncn qug gjiljtrckls cb hdjcb ng jugstrl vdcfg< ¼Jl cicac ngsvgbãjnlsg gb sgirgtl ngb edfl ilkl ujc trcjshlrkcidùj gj bl qug sdgkprg sg ec sdnl<

 

3 Eg djsdstdnl gj gstg tgkc y, kãs gj mgjgrcb, gj bc rgbcidùj gjtrg pcnrgs g edfls gj jugstrls tdgkpls, ng hlrkc pcrtdiubcr gj K. Qgicbictd, Ilsc rgstc ngb pcnrg< Bc pctgrjdtà jgbb—gplic dpgrklngrjc, Qchhcgbbl Ilrtdjc, Kdbãj, 1033 (trcn. gsp.6 ¼ Suä qugnc ngb pcnrg< Bc pctgrjdncn gj bc äplic edpgrklngrjc , trcn. ng Ydbvdc Mrcsgs, Ulrld Gndidljs, Acrigbljc, 1038), y gj Db ilkpbgssl nd ^gbgkcil. Mgjdtlrd g hdmbd nlpl db trckljtl ngb pcnrg, Hgbtrdjgbbd, Kdbãj, 1039 (trcn. gsp.6 Gb ilkpbgfl ng ^gbäkcil. Pcnrgs g edfls trcs gb licsl ngb   prlmgjdtlr  tr cn. cnujc . ng ng Icrbls Mukpgrt,qug Cjcmrckc, Acrigbljc, bcs rczljgs ecigj qug pcrc uj103>). pcnrg sgc cbml sdj sgjtdnl y 1  Gstc, gs

trcukãtdil ’bdtgrcbkgjtg dkpgjscabg, djiljigadabg’ gb egiel ng bc kugrtg ng uj edfl. 9 «Gb sãacnl ec sdnl djstdtudnl pcrc gb elkarg, y jl gb elkarg pcrc gb sãacnl¿, väcsg Kcrils 1, 1=. > Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Hujzdljg g ickpl ngbbc pcrlbc g ngb bdjmucmmdl dj psdilcjcbdsd , gj Yirdttd , gndidùj ng M. A. Iljtrd, Gdjcund, ^urëj, 34=8. (^rcn. gsp.6 Hujidùj y ickpl ng bc  pcbcarc y ngb bgjmucfg bgj mucfg gj psdilcjãbdsds, gj Gsirdtls, 3, trcn. ng ^lkãs Ygmlvdc y Crkcjnl Yuãrgz, Adabdltgic Jugvc, Kcnrdn, 1039.) 7. Bl gxpbdic c bc pgrhgiidùj Fciqugs Ngrrdnc iucjnl gsirdag6 «Jl tgjml kãs qug ujc bgjmuc, celr c adgj, jl gs bc këc, gs bc bgjmuc ngb Ltrl¿, väcsg F. Ngrrdnc, Db kljlbdjmudskl ngbb—cbtrl, gndi gndidùj dùj ng M. Agrtl, Qchhcgbbl Ilrtdjc, Kdbãj, 100>, p. 35. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb  kljlbdjmòdskl ngb ltrl, trcn. ng Elrcidl Pljs, Kcjcjtdcb, Augjls Cdrgs, 344=.) gjiucnrcr bc trcmgndcGndpl ng Yùhlibgs, väcsg g djtgjsc «Djtrlnuzdljg¿ ng 8 PcrcIlj Hgngrdil Il jngbbl c Yùhlibgs, rgy , gndidùj ng bc H.ckpbdc Iljngbbl, Blrgjzl Acragrc, Ydgjc, 1004. _Gb bgitlr gspcólb pugng iljsubtcr ilj prlvgiel pcrc gb kdskl hdj gb vlbukgj ng Icrbls Mcriëc Mucb, Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc , Hljnl ng Iubturc Giljùkdic, Kcnrdn, 1031, cutäjtdil vcngkäiuk slarg bc larc y gb pgrsljcfg, qug djibuyg cngkãs bc trcnuiidùj ngb tgxtl. C gstc vgrsdùj rgkdtgj tlncs bcs idtcs ng celrc gj cngbcjtg. (J. ngb ^.)[ = «Gkpgzckls plr sgr jdóls cjtgs ng sgr elkargs, bl qug sdmjdhdic qug gkpgzckls plr sgr lafgtls. Gkpgzckls ilj sgr sdj plsdadbdncngs prlpdcs. Bbgvcnls, trcënls, jugstrl plrvgjdr gs gb ng bls Ltrls¿, väcsg F.-P. Ycrtrg, Sucngrjd pgr ujc klrcbg, Gndzdljd  Csslidctg, Qlkc, 3443, p. 10. 5 Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., ., p. >5. (J. ngb ^.) 4 Ylarg bc hdmurc ng Carceck vlbvgrgkls ujcs pãmdjcs kãs cngbcjtg. 30 30   Qgjä Mdrcrn ec djsdstdnl kuiel gj bc sdkgtrëc dkcmdjcrdc qug vdjiubc bc rgbcidùj gjtrg gb pcnr  g Bcyl gb edfl Gndpl trcmgndc slhlibgc.qug Bc vdlbgjidc prgsdng gstc rgbcidùj plnrëc gstcryprlvlicnc plrgj ujbc«ngsgl kdkätdil¿ dkpljnrëcqug cb edfl rgpgtdr gb mgstl hdbdidnc ngb pcnrg ilj uj mgstl pcrrdidnc. Bc ndhgrgjidc sdkaùbdic gjtrg gb lrngj ngb pcnrg y gb ngb edfl ’cb dmucb qug bc ndhgrgjidc gjtrg bcs mgjgrcidljgs’ sg ctgjöc. Gb csgsdjctl ngb pcnrg jl gs slbl uj csgsdjctl djjlabg, sdjl «gb csgsdjctl ng bc ndhgrgjidc¿. Gb pcrrdidndl iljsukc tlnc ndhgrgjidc gkpufcjnl bc vdnc ecidc gb icls ng bl djndhgrgjidcnl6 «Gb pcrrdidndl gs bc djstcurcidùj ng bc rgidprlidncn vdlbgjtc gjtrg gb pcnrg y gb edfl, bc rgnuiidùj ng bc rgbcidùj  rgbcidùj pctgrjc c bc ‒hrctgrjdncn‛ iljhbditdvc. Bc rgidprlidncn gstã ibcrckgjtg djndicnc gj bc trcmgndc. _...[ Bcyl jl igsc ng gfgrigr ujc vdlbgjidc iljtrc Gndpl cjtgs ng qug gstg sg bc ngvugbvc¿, väcsg Q. Mdrcrn, Bc vdlbgjzc g db scirl, Cngbped, Kdbãj, 3450, p. 333. (^rcn. gsp.6 Bc vdlbgjidc y bl scmrcnl, trcn. ng Flcquëj Flrnã, Cjcmrckc, Acrigbljc, 3459, 3447 1, p. 59.) 33  Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl X. Bg hlrkczdljd ngbb—djiljsidl (347=-3475) , Gdjcund, ^urëj, 100>, p. 173. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, 7. Bcs hlrkcidljgs ngb djiljsidgjtg, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 3444.)

 

31  31  Ylbl bc «agbbgzc ctgrrcnlrc¿ ngb sudidndl pugng ncr c gstcs pgrsljcs bc dbusdùj ng iljvgrtdrsg gj «uj sdmjl gtgrjl¿ pcrc bls ngkãs c trcväs ng su ngscpcrdidùj. Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl X, lp. idt ., ., p. 173. 39 Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., 39  ., p. >1. (J. ngb ^.) 3>  3>  Hrgun, rgkdtdäjnlsg c cbmujls gstundls ng cjtrlplblmëc, dkcmdjc gj gb lrdmgj ngb pcitl slidcb slarg gb qug sg hujnc bc ilkujdncn eukcjc, bc gxdstgjidc ng uj pcnrg tdrãjdil ynggmlëstc qug mlzcsdj ng gkacrml, tlncs bcs kufgrgs bc kubtdtun ng sus edfls. Bc ujdùj bls egrkcjls, ngpljg sustrcyäjnlbcs cb pcnrg ng su cgxigpidljcb plsdidùj c trcväs ngb citl pcrrdidnc. Ngb sgjtdkdgjtl ng iubpc plr gb irdkgj ilkgtdnl sg mgjgrc gb sgjtdnl ng bc Bgy qug ecig plr prdkgrc vgz plsdabg bc vdnc ng bc ilkujdncn acscnc gj bc prledadidùj ngb djigstl, gj gb tùtgk y gj gb tcaö. Xäcsg Ydmkujn Hrgun, ^ltgk g tcaô, gj Lpgrg, gndidùj ng I. B. Kuscttd, Albbctd Alrdjmedgrd, ^urëj, 3455, vlb. XDD. (^rcn. gsp.6 ^ùtgk y tcaö, gj Larcs ilkpbgtcs, 39, trcn. ng Flsä B. Gtiegvgrry, Augjls Cdrgs, Cklrrlrtu, 3450.) 37 Xäcsg 37 Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl UXDD. Db rlvgsidl ngbbc psdilcjcbdsd (3484-34=0), Gdjcund, ^urëj, 1000, pp. 3>= y 394. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, 3=. Gb rgvgrsl ngb   psdilcjãbdsds, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 3441.) 38  38  Q. Mdrcrn, Bc vdlbgjzc g db scirl, lp. idt .,., p. 333. (^rcn. gsp.6 Bc vdlbgjidc y bl scmrcnl, lp. idt ., ., p. 59.) 3= P 3= P.. Qd Qdilgur, ilgur, Ngbbc djtgrprgtczdljg. Ycmmdl su Hrgun , db Ycmmdctlrg, Kdbãj, 34=4, p. 774. Hrgun,prlpdl ujc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc iubturc (^rcn. , Ydmbl UUD, 34=0.) 35 gsp.6 35  Gb jlkarg ng Gndpl trcnuig prgidsckgjtg bc Kcnrdn, gxprgsdùj «pdgs edjiecnls¿, pugs sus tladbbls cpcrgigj «pgrhlrcnls¿. Ylj bcs bbcmcs ngb ndsiursl ngb Ltrl qug bbgvc gsirdtcs gj su prlpdl iugrpl. Cigric ng bc hdblblmëc qug ujg bls pdgs y bls tladbbls ng Gndpl ilj bcs «hëaubcs¿ ng Tlicstc qug gb prlpdl Gndpl utdbdzcrã pcrc igmcrsg, väcsg H. Iljngbbl, «Djtrlnuzdljg¿ c Yùhlibgs, Gndpl rg, lp. idt., pp. UUUDX-UUUX. ^ckadäj gj bcs prdkgrcs gsigjcs ng Gndpl rgy  (348=)   (348=) ng Pcslbdjd, nljng sg rgtrctc bc djhcjidc hrdubcjc ngb plgtc, gj ujc icsc aurmugsc uj pcnrg cmcrrc plr bls pdgs, ilj ujc vdlbgjidc djqudgtcjtg, c su prlpdl edfl gj bc iujc, icsd ilkl sd qudsdgrc ncrbg kugrtg6 «Gb pcnrg sg djibdjc ecidc äb y sg bl qugnc kdrcjnl bcrml rctl. Bugml, ng rgpgjtg, gxtdgjng bcs kcjls y cprdgtc gj sus puóls bls nls pdgigidtls ngsicbzls ngb jdól, ilkl sd qudsdgrc cpbcstcrbls¿, väcsg P. P. Pcslbdjd, Gndpl rg, gj Db Xcjmgbl sgiljnl Kcttgl, Gndpl rg, Kgngc, Mcrzcjtd, Kdbãj, 1001, p. 983. 34  ., p. 73. (J. ngb ^.) 34 Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., (J. gb ngbpsdilcjãbdsds ^.) 10  Dadngk. 10  13  Gs bl qug iljsdngrc bc hlrkc kãs cbtc ng iubpc6 bc prgsujidùj ng 13 djligjidc. 11 ^drgsdcs, 11 ^drgsdcs, gb cndvdjl, ilkl ec pugstl ng rgbdgvg Kcrdl Xgmgttd, rgprgsgjtc uj klngbl ng iljlidkdgjtl djciigsdabg pcrc Gndpl. Äb gs kcgstrl ng bc vgrncn (cbätegdc), bc «vdsdùj tltcb g djkgndctc ng bcs ilscs y ngb gspgslr ngb pcscnl qug bcs ngtgrkdjc¿. Plr gb iljtrcrdl, Gndpl gjicrjc uj klngbl ng iljlidkdgjtl gkpërdil, acscnl gj gb usl ngb blmls, gj bc «djvgstdmcidùj pcidgjtg y tgjcz¿ ’gj uj scagr «sgkdùtdil¿ g «djndidcrdl¿’ iuyl lafgtdvl gs cbicjzcr ujc igrtgzc qug sg sustrcdmc ng bc nunc. Xäcsg K. Xgmgttd, ^rc Gndpl g Guibdng. Hlrkg ngb scpgrg cjtdil, db Ycmmdctlrg, Kdbãj, 3459, pp. 19-94. 19  19  F.-P. Xgrjcjt, Gndpl sgjzc ilkpbgssl, Kdkgsds, Kdbãj, 1039, p. 39. (^rcn. gsp.6 «Gndpl sdj ilkpbgfls¿, gj Kdtl y trcmgndc gj bc Mrgidc Cjtdmuc D , ^curus, Kcnrdn, 345=, pp. ==-300.) Jgkgsd   P.Flrnd Qlte,Hdabc, , Gdjcund,Acrigbljc, ^urëj, 1033, p. pp. 3==.103-101.) (Idtckls plr bc trcn. gsp.6 Jäkgsds, 1>ng trcn.1> P. Kljncnlrd, 1033, 17  17 Dadngk, p. 34=.

 

18  18 Dadngk, p. 101. 1= Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., 1=  ., pp. 18-90. (J. ngb ^.) 15  ., p. 77. (J. ngb ^.) 15 Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., 14 H.. Iljngbbl, «Djt 14 H «Djtrlnuzdljg¿ rlnuzdljg¿ c Yùhlibgs, Gndpl rg, lp. idt., p. BUUDD. 90 Xäcsg 90 Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl D. Mbd sirdttd tgijdid nd Hrgun (3479-347>), Gdjcund, ^urëj, 34=5, p. 997. (^rcn. gsp.6  Gb sgkdjcrdl, 3. Bls gsirdtls täijdils ng Hrgun, 3479-347> , trcn.93. Fucj Mrcjdic, Qdtegg Igvcsil y Bdarl Xdigjtg Kdrc Pcsiucb, Acrigbljc, 3453.) , . Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. XDD. B—gtdic ngbbcPcdnùs, psdilcjcbdsd (3474-3480) 93ng Gdjcund, ^urëj, 344>, p. 95>. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, =. Bc ätdic ngb psdilcjãbdsds, Pcdnùs, Acrigbljc, 3440.) 91 Xäcsg G. Fljgs,  Ckbgtl g Gndpl, Gs, Kdbãj, 1005, p. >9. (^rcn. gsp.6 Eckbgt y Gndpl, 91 Xäcsg trcn. ng Qckùj Acbbgstgr, gj Larcs gsilmdncs, QAC, Acrigbljc, 1008.) 99 Xäcsg 99 Xäcsg Y. Hrgun, Djtgrprgtczdljg ngd slmjd , gj Lpgrg, lp. idt ., ., vlb. DDD, pp. 1>8-1>= (bcs iursdvcs slj këcs). (^rcn. gsp.6 Bc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bls sugóls, trcn. ng Buds BùpgzAcbbgstgrls, Cbdcjzc, Kcnrdn, 1033, vlb. 3, pp. 910-913.) Fljgs ilkgjtc6 «Gb ngagr cb qug su pcnrg bl gxelrtc iljsdstg gj tgrkdjcr ilj gb djigstulsl ilkplrtckdgjtl ng su kcnrg (kctcjnl c Ibcundl), pgrl su djiljsidgjtg sg jdgmc c gbbl (pugs sg dngjtdhdic ilj Ibcundl)¿, väcsg G. Fljgs,  Ckbgtl g Gndpl, lp. idt ., ., p. 87 _trcn. gsp.6 p. 8=7[. Gj su Gsqugkc ngb   psdilcjãbdsds, Hrgun gs cöj kãs ibcrl6 «Gb drrgslbutl Eckbgt¿ pugng sgr gxpbdicnl rghdrdäjnlbl cb ilkpbgfl ng Gndpl pugs bc tcrgc ng icstdmcr gj Hrgun, ltrl bl qug ildjidng ilj gb iljtgjdnl ng «gb susprëjidpg prlpdlshrcicsc ngsglsgj gnëpdils¿, väcsg Y. Ilkpgjndl nd psdilcjcbdsd , gj Lpgrg, lp. idt ., ., vlb. UD, p. 834. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gsqugkc ngb   psdilcjãbdsds, gj Larcs ilkpbgtcs, trcn. ng Flsä B. Gtiegvgrry, vlb. UUDDD, Cklrrlrtu, Augjls Cdrgs, 3443, p. 343.) 9>  Xäcsg Y. Hrgun,  Cutladlmrchdc, gj Lpgrg, lp. idt ., 9>  ., vlb. U, p. 390. (^rcn. gsp.6 Prgsgjtcidùj cutladlmrãhdic, gj Larcs ilkpbgtcs, vlb. UUDDD, lp. idt ., ., p. 74.) 97  97  ]. Yecogspgcrg, Eckbgt , citl DX, gsigjc =. (^rcn. ng ^lkãs Ygmlvdc, Pgjmudj ibãsdils, Acrigbljc, 1037, p. 199.) 98  98  Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl XD. Db ngsdngrdl g bc suc djtgrprgtczdljg (34753474), Gdjcund, ^urëj, 1038, p. 930. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, 8. Gb ngsgl y su djtgrprgtcidùj, 34753474, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 103>, p. 931.) 9= Dadngk, pp. 938 y 994. (^rcn. gsp.6 pp. 935 y 9>3.) 9=   «Gb gjiugjtrl ilj bc kugrtg gs gj nghdjdtdvc gb pujtl iruidcb ng bc pdgzc¿, dadngk, p. 95(^rcn. 911.95 «Gb gsp.6 p. 91>.) 94  ., p. 80. (J. ngb ^.) 94 Gjdmkãtdil Gndpl, kdtl y trcmgndc, lp. idt ., >0 Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl U. B—cjmlsidc (34813489), Gdjcund, ^urëj, 100=, >0 Xäcsg p. 3=8. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, 30. Cjmustdc, 3481-3489, trcn. ng Gjrdi Agrgjmugr, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 1008, p. 3=8.) >3 >3   Xäcsg B. Cbteussgr, Yub kctgrdcbdskl cbgctlrdl, Wjdilpbd, Kdbãj, 1000. (^rcn. gsp.6 Pcrc uj kctgrdcbdskl cbgctlrdl, Crgjc Bdarls, Kcnrdn, 1001.) >1 Bc >1 Bc pcrãalbc sg gjiugjtrc gj Buics 37, 33-91. >9 Buics >9 Buics 37, 31. >>  Gstã ibcrc cquë bc rghgrgjidc cb ngstdjl ng Fgsös, gb edfl fustl, gb fustl egrgngrl, >>  djilkprgjndnl y iljngjcnl c kugrtg. >7 Ngutgrljlkdl >7 Ngutgrljlkdl 13, 35-13. >8 Xäcsg K. Qgicbictd, Ilsc rgstc ngb pcnrg8 Xäcsg >= Kcrils >= Kcrils 1, 1=.

 

>5 Bc >5 Bc sgrpdgjtg ngb Mäjgsds gs ujc djtgrprgtcidùj ng bc Bgy qug tckadäj gjiljtrckls gj gb edfl rgilarcnl cb ilkdgjzl ng su vdcfg. Ng ciugrnl ilj gstc djtgrprgtcidùj, bc Bgy gs ujc hlrkc ng «tgrrlrdskl¿, ujc «prledadidùj ngstdjcnc c mcrcjtdzcr gb ngrgiel dkpgrdcb ng Ndls (ngb pcnrg) slarg bc vdnc ngb elkarg¿. Pcrc gb edfl qug cacjnljc bc icsc ng su pcnrg y pcrc bc «dkcmdjcidùj edstùrdic ngb elkarg, bc dngc ng Ndls vc cilkpcócnc ng bc slkarc ng ujc cradtrcrdgncn ckgjczcnlrc ckg jczcnlrc ng bc qug gs jgigscrdl nghgjngrsg¿, väcsg P. P. Ygqugrd, Db  tdklrg nd Ndl, Xdtc g Pgjsdgrl, Kdbãj, 1003, pp. 71-79. Gstc djtgrprgtcidùj ng Ndls ilkl sgng ng uj plngr cradtrcrdl y gmlëstc jl pugng ngfcr ng gvlicr cb pcnrg ng bc elrnc ngb qug Hrgun gsirdag gj ^ùtgk y tcaö. >4   P. Hcrdjgbbc, Db pcnrg ieg hu kcnrg. Wjc bgtturc klngrjc ngbbc pcrcalbc ngb hdmbdlb  >4  prlndml, Mcardgbbd Gndtlrd, Xgrljc, 1030, p. 393. 70 Xäcsg Y. Odgrogmccrn, ^dklrg g trgklrg, gj Lpgrg, Ycjsljd, Hblrgjidc, 34=1. (Gjtrg 70 Xäcsg bcs jukgrlscs gndidljgs gspcólbcs, väcsg bc rgidgjtg6 ^gklr y tgkablr , trcn. ng Xdigjtg Ydkùj Kgrieãj, Cbdcjzc, Kcnrdn, 103>.) 73 «Ndls pusl c prugac c Carceck. Bg ndfl6 ‒¡Carceck, Carceck!‛ Äb rgspljndù6 ‒¡Cquë 73 «Ndls gstly!‛¿, väcsg Mäjgsds 11, 3. 71 Ydml 71 Ydml gj gstls pcscfgs bc gsibcrgignlrc bgiturc prlpugstc plr Cjnrä ]äjdj gj Dsciil l bc prlvc nd Carckl. Cpprliidl jcrrctdvl c «Mgjgsd¿ 11 , Idttcngbbc Gndtrdig, Csës, 1007, y gj Bg sigbtg nd Carckl, Gndzdljd Ngeljdcjg, Albljdc, 1038. Dsciil l bc prlvc nd Carckl, lp. idt ., 79 79 Xäcsg , p. 50.1000. 7> Xäcsg 7> Xäcsg  Xäcsg C. Y. ]äjdj, Pgtrlsdjl, Db scirdhdidl slspgsl, Fcic Allo, .Kdbãj, 77 Xäcsg ., p. 39. 77 Xäcsg C. ]äjdj, Dsciil l bc prlvc nd Carckl, lp. idt ., 78 Xäcsg C. ]äjdj, Bg sigbtg nd Carckl, lp. idt ., 78 Xäcsg ., pp. 95-94. 7= Xäcsg ., pp. 58-5=. 7= Xäcsg C. ]äjdj, Dsciil l bc prlvc nd Carckl, lp. idt ., 75 Xäcsg F. Bcicj, «Djtrlnuzdljg cd Jlkd ngb pcnrg¿, gj Ngd Jlkd-ngb-Pcnrg, sgmudtl 75 Xäcsg nc Db trdljhl ngbbc rgbdmdljg, Gdjcund, ^urëj, 1008, p. 73. (^rcn. gsp.6 Ng bls jlkargs ngb   pcnrg, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 1007.) 74 Xäcsg ., p. 94. 74 Xäcsg C. ]äjdj, Bg sigbtg nd Carckl, lp. idt ., 80 Buics 37, 39. 80 Buics 83 Wjc 83 Wjc iudncnlsc rgiljstruiidùj ngb iljtgxtl tgxtucb ng bc pcrãalbc pugng vgrsg gj N.  Cttdjmgr, Gvcjmgbl sgiljnl Buic, Gndzdljd Sdqcflj, Ilkujdtà nd Alsg, Kcmjcjl, 1037, pp. >11->9>.

81 81 Buics 89 Buics 89 Buics  Buics 37, 37, 3-30. 3=-34. 8> Buics 8> Buics 37, 10. 87 «Gj bc pbukc ng Buics¿, ilkgjtc ardbbcjtgkgjtg Hcrdjgbbc, «gb pcnrg sdgkprg gs uj 87 «Gj pcnrg gj klvdkdgjtl plrqug ilrrg ng uj edfl c ltrl, ngjtrl y hugrc ng bc icsc/Dmbgsdc6 cb hdjcb, gs gb öjdil qug icrgig ng bumcr, pgrl tckadäj gs gb öjdil qug scag iùkl gstcr cb bcnl ng sus edfls sdj gxdmdr jcnc c ickadl ng su prgsgjidc¿, väcsg P. Hcrdjgbbc, Db pcnrg ieg hu kcnrg, lp. idt ., ., p. 185. 88 G. 88 G. Adcjied, B—cklrg sicjncblsl nd Ndl, Ycj Pclbl, Kdbãj, 1038, p. =8. 8=  8=  Kg tlkl bc bdagrtcn ng rgkdtdr pcrc gstc iugstdùj c K. Qgicbictd, Jlj å pdô ilkg  prdkc. Gblmdl ngb pgrnljl jgbbc vdtc cklrlsc , Qchhcgbbl Ilrtdjc, Kdbãj, 103>. (^rcn. gsp.6 Tc jl gs ilkl cjtgs. Gblmdl ngb pgrnùj gj bc vdnc cklrlsc , trcn. ng Icrbls Mukpgrt,  Cjcmrckc, Acrigbljc, 1037.) 85 «Kdsgrdilrndc 85 «Kdsgrdilrndc 84 Buics  Buics 37, 10. _äbls[ qudgrl, qug jl scirdhdidl¿, väcsg Kctgl 4, 39. 84 =0 Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl UUDDD. Db sdjtelkl (34=7-34=8), Cstrlbcadl, Qlkc, =0 Xäcsg

 

1008, p. 399. (^rcn. gsp.6 Gb sgkdjcrdl, 19. Gb sdjtelkg, 34=7-34=8 , trcn. ng Jlrc C. Mljzãbgz, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 1008.) =3  =3  Xäcsg F. Bcicj, Db kdl djsgmjckgjtl, bc suc jcturc, d suld hdjd, gj Db kdl djsgmjckgjtl g Dl pcrbl cd kurd , Cstrlbcadl, Qlkc, 103>, p. 87. (^rcn. gsp.6 Kd gjsgócjzc, trcn. ng Jlrc C. Mljzãbgz, Pcdnùs, Augjls Cdrgs, 100=.) =1 Eg prlhujndzcnl gj gstls tgkcs gj K. Qgicbictd, Bg kcjd ngbbc kcnrg. Ngsdngrdl, =1 Eg hcjtcskd gn grgndtà ngb kctgrjl , Hgbtrdjgbbd, Kdbãj, 1037. (^rcn. gsp.6 Bcs kcjls ng bc kcnrg. Ngsgl, hcjtcskcs y egrgjidc ng bl kctgrjl , trcn. ng Icrbls Mukpgrt, Cjcmrckc,

Acrigbljc, 1035.) =9 Csë =9 Csë liurrg, plr gfgkpbl, ilj Icëj y Cagb, Gscö y Fcila, Flsä y sus egrkcjls. =>  Gj bcs trgs trcjshlrkcidljgs qug pbcjtgc Jdgtzsieg cb ilkdgjzl ng  Csë ecabù =>  Vcrctustrc, bcs hdmurcs ngb ickgbbl, gb bgùj y gb jdól sg cbtgrjcj. Icnc ujc nghdjg ujc djtgrprgtcidùj ndhgrgjtg ng bc rgbcidùj gjtrg gb ngsgl y bc Bgy. Gj gb ickgbbl, gb ngsgl gstã slkgtdnl ng kcjgrc scirdhdidcb cb pgsl ng bc Bgy? gj gb bgùj, gb ngsgl pcrgig qugrgr  bdagrcrsg ng bls bëkdtgs dkpugstls plr bc Bgy (gb bgùj, ng egiel, sustdtuyg gb kcjnckdgjtl klrcb ngb ngagr-sgr plr bc chdrkcidùj ng bc prlpdc vlbujtcn)? plr öbtdkl, gj gb jdól bc Bgy y gb ngsgl sg djtgmrcj gj gb fugml l, kgflr, gj gb scagr vdvdr sdj cjmustdc gb fugml ng bc gxdstgjidc («uj scjtl ngidr së¿). Yd gb edfl kcylr ng bc pcrãalbc ng Buics gs gb ickgbbl, gb edfl rgilarcnl pcrgig csgkgfcrsg cb bgùj. Xäcsg H. Jdgtzsieg, Ilsâ pcrbñ Vcrcteustrc, gj Lpgrg, gndidùj ng M. Ilbbd y K. Kljtcjcrd, Cngbped, Kdbãj, 34=4, vlb. XD, t. 3, pp. 19-17. (^rcn. gsp.6  Csë ecabù Vcrctustrc, trcn. ng Cjnräs Yãjiegz Pcsiucb, Cbdcjzc, Kcnrdn, 345330, pp. >4-73.) =7 Buics =7 Buics 37, 14. =8 Qgilfl ujc ilkpcrcidùj prlpugstc y cjcbdzcnc plr P. Hcrdjgbbc gj Db pcnrg ieg hu =8 Qgilfl kcnrg, lp. idt ., ., pp. =7-=5. == Gs == Gs ujc iäbgarg tgsds ng Bcicj6 «Bc öjdic ilsc ng bc qug sg pugng sgr iubpcabg gs ng ecagr igndnl gj su ngsgl¿ ng sgl¿ väcsg F. Bcicj, Db sgkdjcrdl. Bdarl XDD, lp. idt ., ., p. >03. =5 Y. =5 Y. Hrgun, Wj ndstural ngbbc kgklrdc subb—Cirlplbd6 bgttgrc cpgrtc c Qlkcdj Qlbbcjn , gj Lpgrg, lp. idt ., ., vlb. UD, pp. >=9->53. (^rcn. gsp.6 Icrtc c Qlkcdj Qlbbcjn (Wjc  pgrturacidùj ngb rgiugrnl gj bc Cirùplbds), gj Larcs ilkpbgtcs, 11, trcn. ng Flsä B. Gtiegvgrry,, Cklrrlrtu, Augjls Cdrgs, 3458, pp. 104-113.) Gtiegvgrry =4  =4 Dadngk, p. >50 (trcn. gsp.6 p. 131).

50 Buics 37, 91. 50 Buics 53 C 53 C gstg prlpùsdtl, tcb vgz ngadärckls rghbgxdljcr c hljnl, ilkl kg sumdrdù ecigr kd ckdmc Ytghcjdc Icrjgvcbg (Wjdvgrsdncn ng Hgrrcrc), slarg plr quä gb kdjdstgrdl qug cnkdjdstrc gj Dtcbdc bc fustdidc djsdstg gj bbckcrsg Kdjdstgrdl ng «Mrcidc y Fustdidc¿. 51 Kctgl 51 Kctgl 7, 95->0. 59 ^lnls gstls tgkcs bls ngscrrlbbc ilj mrcj djtgjsdncn Kcssdkl Iciidcrd gj «D jlkd 59 ^lnls ngb Hdmbdl¿, gj Ngbb—djdzdl, Cngbped, Kdbãj, 3440? gj pcrtdiubcr gj bcs pp. 781-787. 5> 5> Buics  Buics 4, 93. 57 Buics 57 Buics 1>, 7-8. 58  Gb icsl cpcrgig rgilmdnl gj H. Cjsgrkgt, «B—cnlbgsigjzc cb nd bà ngbb—Gndpl¿, gj 58   Cjjcbd ngb Ndpcrtdkgjtl ibdjdil «Mgjjdg Bgkldjg¿ nd Kdbcjl, Kdkgsds, Kdbãj, 1037, vlb. XD, pp. >9-78. 5= Gj 5= Gj gstg, ilkl gj kuiels ltrls icsls, gb citl «djeukcjl¿ qugnc euärhcjl ng ujc cutäjtdic kltdvcidùj. «Gb irdkgj, cb icrgigr ng kltdvl, cpcrgig ngsprlvdstl ng su icusc eukcjc. ¼Sudäj ec sdnl y plr quä bl ec egiel< _...[ Iucjnl gb ‒¼plr quä bl ec egiel. 3>. 55 Gsg 55 Gsg gs gb tgkc qug calrnc ilj mrcj sgjsdadbdncn ujc ng bcs pgbëiubcs kãs rgnljncs ng ]llny Cbbgj, tdtubcnc Ngbdtls y hcbtcs  (3454), qug iugjtc bc edstlrdc ng uj liubdstc ng lrdmgj funël qugcsgsugbnl. ngsecig ng sgjtdkdgjtls su ckcjtg, qug ec iljvgrtdnl iljtrctcjnl c uj csgsdjl Yus ngsgiubpc djdidcbgs gj plrujc gb icrmc, citl ilkgtdnl sg gxtdjmudrãj kãs hãidbkgjtg ng bl gspgrcnl sdj icuscr jdjmujc cbtgrcidùj gj su vdnc.

 

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Gndidùj gj hlrkctl ndmdtcb6 kcrzl ng 1010

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© ng bc trcnuiidùj, Icrbls Mukpgrt, 1010 © Mdcjmcilkl Hgbtrdjgbbd Gndtlrg, 103= © GND^LQDCB GND^LQDCB CJCMQCKC, CJCMQCKC, Y.C., 1010 Pgnrù ng bc Irgu, 75 0509> Acrigbljc DYAJ6 4=5-5>-994->39>-9 Iljvgrsdùj c hlrkctl ndmdtcb6 Jgwilkbca, Y.B. [email protected] www.cjcmrckc-gn.gs