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Cd rctj kc cotcokcr rcfd`cotc oucstrj kcsc`pcöj djeàstbmj y mj`pctbtbvbkfk

Dfs cmjoj`àfs c`crecotcs quc cstæo co mbmdjs pjsbtbvjs kc kcsfrrjddj kurfotc pcrbjkjs rcdftbvf`cotc dfrejs y cstfgdcs, mj`j cs oucstrj mfsj, conrcotfo mjonjr`c pfsfo djs föjs rctjs oucvjs y gfrrcrfs botcrofs pfrf mjotboufr mjo su kcsfrrjddj, dfs quc co djs föjs kc bobmbj kcd mbmdj kc mrcmb`bcotj y kcsfrrjddj oj pfrcmàfo mràtbmfs j pjr dj `cojs oj sc cvbkcombfgfo. ]bo c`gfrej, âstfs puckco pfsfr f scr mjo cd tbc`pj cd erfo b`pckb`cotj pfrf mjotboufr mrcmbcokj. Kjs clc`pdjs tàpbmjs kc cstfs gfrrcrfs quc sc vfo mrcfokj co cd tbc`pj sjo cd su`bobstrj kc cocreàf y dfs mfpfmbkfkcs djeàstbmfs. Cstjs kjs nfmtjrcs pucstjs mj`j clc`pdj puckco kbnbmudtfr cd mrcmb`bcotj tfotj j `æs quc dfs mrbsbs cxtcrofs. Qcjr füo, co mrbsbs cxtcrofs fercefr cstfs kcgbdbkfkcs botcrofs f mbmdjs kc kcsfmcdcrfmbýo edjgfd puckco ejdpcfr sbeobnbmftbvf`cotc djs obvcdcs kc mrcmb`bcotj y kcsfrrjddj kc djs pfàscs y co mbmdjs co djs quc df cmjoj`àf edjgfd sc rcmupcrc, b`pc b`pckbr kbr mrcmcr f `fyjrcs tfsfs. Âsc cs cd mfsj kc oucstrj pfàs. Co cstf jmfsbýo qucrc`js rcndcxbjofr sjgrc cd sceuokj nfmtjr< Dfs mfpfmbkfkcs djeàstbmfs pfrf mjostrubr y kcsfrrjddfr mfkcofs kc su`bobstrj fdtf`cotc mj`pctbtbvfs.Murbjsf`cotc co uo pfàs mj`j cd oucstrj -`umhfs vcmcs sjgrc kbfeojstbmfkj y mjo `umhjs bokbmfkjrcs, `âtrbmfs y foædbsbs- djs fspcmtjs vbomudfkjs f dfs mfpfmbkfkcs djeàstbmfs tfotj f obvcd `fmrj -cs kcmbr, kcd pfàs co su mjoluotj-, mj`j f obvcd `bmrj -j kc dfs c`prcsfs co njr`f bokbvbkufd-, hfo sbkj trfkbmbjofd`cotc pjmj fofdbzfkjs. J, pjr dj `cojs, cxbstco `uy pjmjs kftjs mjonbfgdcs pfrf mj`pfrfmbýo. Qjr cddj tcoc`js pfrf uo `bs`j bokbmfkjr kbstbotjs vfdjrcs y jpbobjocs. So clc`pdj mdfrj cs cd mjstj djeàstbmj. Co cstf vfrbfgdc pjkc`js comjotrfr cstb`fmbjocs kcskc cd 73% hfstf cd ;1%, pjr dj quc cs kbnàmbd sfgcr rcfd`cotc muæd cs cd mjstj djeàstbmj co cd pfàs. Qjr jtrj dfkj, sb rcmurrb`js f cstukbjs cxtcrojs j nnucotcs ucotcs botcrofmbjofdcs botcrofmbjofdcs quc fofdbmco mfpfmbkf mfpfmbkfkcs kcs djeàstbmfs, hfy kjs bokbmfkjrcs cotrc djs mufdcs sc mjotc`pdf cd foædbsbs kc kbmhfs mfpfmbkfkcs. Cd prb`crj cs cd Àokbmc kc Mj`pctbtbvbkfk Edjgfd mfdmudfkj y pugdbmfkj foufd`cotc pjr cd Ujrdk Cmjoj`bm Njru` (UCN). Cd sceuokj, cd Àokbmc kc Kcsc`pcöj Djeàstbmj pugdbmfkj pjr cd Gfomj @uokbfd (G@). ºMý`j ojs comjotrf`js co csjs àokbmcs: Co cd kcd UCN, sb gbco co cd rfoiboe  716=-716;  716=-716; cd pfàs mjoscrvf df ugbmfmbýo >6 ”sjgrc 6;8 pfàscs cstukbfkjs ” vcrsus cd rfoiboe 7167-716=, cstj sc kcgc f quc `fotcoc`js cd puotflc edjgfd. ]bo c`gfrej, sb sc `brf co kctfddc mfkf uoj kc djs 67 pbdfrcs cstukbfkjs, comjotrfrc`js quc co djs pbdfrcs kc bonrfcstrumturf y co cd pbdfr kc cnbmbcombf kc djs `crmfkjs, f`gjs vbomudfkjs f tc`fs djeàstbmjs y kc mfkcofs kc su`bobstrj su`bobstrj,, oucstrj puotflc sc hf kctcrbjrfkj. Qjr jtrj dfkj, co cd àokbmc `ckbkj pjr cd G@ oucstrj puotflc mj`j pfàs sc hf kctcrbjrfkj kc uo föj f jtrj. Cstf bonjr`fmbýo kc nucotcs cxtcrofs ojs kcgc ddcvfr f pcosfr `æs kctcobkf`cotc co df sbtufmbýo kc df djeàstbmf cokccdfoædbsbs, pfàs, mjosbkcrfokj tfotj obvcd `fmrj mj`j cd kc oucstrfs c`prcsfs. Cs co fquà kjokc mfrcmc`js kc bokbmfkjrcs y cocdpfrtbmudfr kc gfscs mj`pfrftbvfs vædbkfs y utbdbzfgdcs cd tbc`pj. t bc`pj. Cstf nfdcombf b`pfmtf co oucstrf mfpfmbkfk pfrf conrcotfr djs prjgdc`fs kc `focrf botcerfd. Qjr mjosbeubcotc, kcgc`js fgjmfrojs f cstukbfr kc `focrf `æs cstrumturfkf y sjstcobkf muæo gucojs sj`js co cd kbscöj, df mjostrummbýo y df clcmumbýo kc oucstrfs mfpfmbkfkcs djeàstbmfs. R tfo b`pjrtfotc mj`j cstj cs pjkcr mj`pfrfrojs rcspcmtj f jtrfs c`prcsfs y pfàscs, fsà mj`j mjojmcr mý`j cvjdumbjof cstf mj`pfrfmbýo co cd tbc`pj. Df nfdtf kc uof fkcmufkf mj`prcosbýo kc cstjs fspcmtjs y `ckbmbjocs cspcmànbmfs y mjomrctfs b`pfmtf co târ`bojs ecocrfdcs co oucstrfs mfpfmbkfkcs pfrf mj`pctbr y co târ`bojs cspcmànbmjs co vfrbfgdcs mj`j djs mjstjs y cd obvcd kc scrvbmbj. Fspcmtjs mj`j df utbdbzfmbýo kc cstæokfrcs botcrofmbjofdcs co df ecstbýo kc df mfkcof kc su`bobstrj (mjkbnbmfmbýo, trfzfgbdbkfk, c`pfquc, pfdctbzfkj, ctm.), djs sjpjrtcs tcmojdýebm tcmojdýebmjs js pfrf djs prjmcsjs djeàstbmjs, cd obvcd kc cnbmbcombf y mj`pctbtbvbkfk kc oucstrf prjpbf djeàstbmf y kc djs prjvcckjrcs djeàstbmjs sjo fspcmtjs quc sc kcgco cstukbfr y fofdbzfr co njr`f sjstcobkf co cd tbc`pj, pfrf ducej mj`pfrtbrdjs y kbsmutbrdjs co mjoluotj mj`j uo mf`boj pfrf `cljr `cljrfr. fr.

 

Qjr cddj cstf bobmbftbvf y csnucrzj fd quc kf`js bobmbj mjo cd cstukbj y foædbsbs kcgc pfsfr f scr uof hcrrf`bcotf pfrf `cljrfr `cljrfr dfs mfpfmbkfkcs djeàstbm djeàstbmfs. fs. Dfs bostbtumbjo bostbtumbjocs cs quc pfrtbmbpfrjo co df mjostrummbýo kc cstc cstukbj y fuspbmbfrjo fuspbmbfrjo df pugdbm pugdbmfmbýo fmbýo rcmbgb rcmbgbcrjo crjo mjo gcocpdæmbtj ddf f bobmbftbvf pdf pdfotcfkf otcfkf pjr ]C@ ]C@FOF FOF cmjoý`bmf  pfrf, f pfrtbr kc fhjrf, rcpctbrdj pcrbýkbmf`cotc. Botcerfrjo pfrf cstc cstukbj djs csnucrzjs, mjojmb`bcotjs y cxpcrbcombfs kc df Sobvcrsbkfk kc Qburf, uof bostbtumbýo fmfkâ`bm fmfkâ`bmf f kc prcstbebj9 Rjgcd ]M@, uof c`prcsf kc scrvbmbjs djeàstbmjs y kc ecstbýo kc df mfkcof kc su`bobstrj mjo b`pjrtfotc prcscombf rcebjofd9 y E]6 Qcrü, bostbtumbýo sbo nbocs kc dumrj y nbdbfd co cd Qcrü kc E]6 Botcrofmbjofd, quc cs df `æs b`pjrtfotc jrefobzfmbýo `uokbfd co df kcnbobmbýo kc cstæokfrcs y `cljrcs præmtbmfs djeàstbmfs, quc hjy sjo fmcptfkjs y utbdbzfkjs pjr `æs kc uo `bddýo y `ckbj kc c`prcsfs c `prcsfs co `æs kc 667 pfàscs. Kc cstf `focrf, co df prcpfrfmbýo kcd cstukbj sc botcerfo kbncrcotcs vbsbjocs y rcqucrb`bcotjs quc, sbo kukf, `cljrfræo mjo mfkf cstukbj pjstcrbjr, `æs fuo mjo cd fpjyj y df pfrtbmbpfmbýo kc djs clcmutbvjs y p prjncsbjo rjncsbjofdcs fdcs djeàstbmjs. Cd erfo rctj quc conrcotfrjo cs djerfr quc df djeàstbmf c`prcsfrbfd y kcd pfàs oj scf uo b`pckb`cotj y gfrrcrf quc fncmtc cd `jkcdj kc kcsfrrjddj kcd Qcrü y quc df ecstbýo kc djs prjmcsjs djeàstbmjs y df jptb`bzfmbýo kc dfs mfkcofs kc su`bobstrj oj fncmtco oceftbvf`cotc df mj`pctbtbvbkfk kc oucstrfs c`prcsfs, f obvcd djmfd y edjgfd. Cstc rctj supjoc cotcokcr rcfd`cotc oucstrj prjpbj kcsc`pcöj djeàstbmj y mý`j ojs comjotrf`js rcspcmtj fd `crmfkj, f df bokustrbf j fd scmtjr co cd quc mj`pctb`js y f dfs `cljrcs præmtbmfs edjgfdcs. Df kcnbobmbýo fkcmufkf kc djs obvcdcs kc bovcotfrbj, kc df rcotfgbdbkfk kc mfkf sjd j kýdfr pucstj co csc bovcotfrbj, kcd fpjrtc kc vfdjr kc djs fmtbvjs nbljs djeàstbmjs, kc muæotj vfdjr cmjoý`bmj mrcf j kcstruyc df cstrumturf kc djs mfofdcs kc kbstrbgumbýo y kc muæotj y mý`j fncmtfo djs tbc`pjs co df rcotfgbdbkfk, kcgco scr rcspjokbkfs oj sýdj `bræokjojs f ojsjtrjs `bs`js co mfkf c`prcsf (mj`j rczf cd kb mhj —`bræokjojs fd j`gdbej‐), sboj tf`gbâo `brfokj cd `crmfkj y dfs tcokcombfs.   Qfrf cstj scræ `uy b`pjrtfotc rcmbgbr djs mj`cotfrbjs, dfs suecrcombfs y djs fpjrtcs kc tjkjs fqucddjs quc tcoefo fmmcsj f cstf bonjr`fmbýo y fsà trfgflfr co mjoluotj pfrf quc df djeàstbmf oj scf uo nfmtjr oceftbvj j ocutrj pf pfrf rf oucstrf mj`pctbtbvbkf mj`pctbtbvbkfk, k, tfotj f obvcd c`prcsf mj`j f obvcd pfàs y quc oj sc mjostbtuyf mj`j uof gfrrcrf quc ojs b`pbkf mjotboufr mjo cd mrcmb`bcotj.  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  ZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ 6. ºVuâ jpbofo sjgrc dfs kjs gfrrcrfs quc pjkràfo scr b`pckb` b`pckb`cotj cotj pfrf cd mrcmb`bcotj mrcmb`bcotj: : 7. ºVuâ mfpfmbk mfpfmbkfkcs fkcs djeàstbmfs mjosbkcrf mjosbkcrfo o quc sjo ocmcsfrbfs pfrf cd kcsfrrjddj kc dfs mfkcofs mj`pctbtbvfs: =. ºMý`j df djeàstbmf pjkràf scr b`pckb` b`pckb`cotj cotj y gfrrcrf pfrf cd kcsfrrjddj kcd pfàs: ;. ºVuâ cotbcokco pjr cd kbmhj —oj sjdj kcgc`js `brfrojs cd j`gdbej‐: