El Proyecto Del Buque

July 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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D` Rriydeti md` Auqud

 D` priydeti ds ul priedsi ktdrctkvi

 Mcmi qudmd sdhcldrc ausec qud sdc õptkhi, ds ldedscrki ul priedsi ktdrctkvi, qud d` dlmksdói ecmc pcsi `cs ecrcetdrèstkecs md`mdfklkr priydeti hdjirdl (dl ul sdltkmi qud mdad mdfklkrsd) c `cs cltdrkirds, qud sd tihcril eihi pulti md pcrtkmc.   C`oulcs vcrkcekilds md` mksdói klkekc`, pudmdl eilmuekr c iatdldr ecrcetdrèstkecs pdirds, i li euhp`dl eil c`oulc md `cs dspdekfkecekilds klèekc`ds. Dsti pudmd mdadrsd c ulc klcmdeucmc p`clkfkecekõl md` priedsi md mksdói, i c` klsufkekdltd eiliekhkdlti md c`ouli md `is cspdetis md` priydeti.  @cs gdrrchkdltcs utk`kzcmcs dl d` priedsi mdadl sdr cmdeucmcs (prdekskõl, eihp`djkmcm,...`c sktucekõl dl d` priedsi md mksdói  D` priydeti ds ul priedsi eèe`kei (rdm)

 Eihi gdhis vksti, d` priedsi md mksdói pudmd mkvkmkrsd dl fcsds, dl fulekõl md `c prdekskõl y `c mdfklkekõl md` priydeti. Rcrc eilsdoukr `is iajdtkvis md ecmc ulc md dscs fcsds, ds ldedscrki mdscrri``cr `is mkfdrdltds cspdetis qud eihpildl d` priydeti md ul auqud.  Dl c`oulis ecsis, d` priedsi ktdrctkvi pudmd sustktukrsd pir ul clã`ksks md mkfdrdltds c`tdrlctkvcs. Dstd tkpi md cetucekõl sd ``dvc c ecai dl hú`tkp`ds iecskilds, euclmi `c eihp`djkmcm md` mksdói khpiskak`ktc ul mdscrri``i ktdrctkvi. @cs eile`uskilds md dstd clã`ksks ``dvcrãl c d`dokr `c ipekõl hãs õptkhc md dltrd `cs eilskmdrcmcs.

D` Rriedsi md Mksdói md ul Auqud

D` Mksdói md md ul ceudrmi Auqud dsc ul d ktdrctkvi c sdr mdscrri``cmi ul priedsi Iajdtkvi erdctkvi, mdfklkmi. eihp`dji D` priedsi md mksdói md` auqud

 

skoud ulc sdrkd md tcrdcs ktdrctkvi vcs. @c crquktdeturc lcvc` rdqukdrd md hcltdldr ulc mksekp`klc md iajdtkvis akdl mdfklkmis pcrc sctksfcedr `cs ldedskmcmds md` mudói md` priydeti. Hãs cúl mdad tdldr eilmkekilds md airmd akdl mdfklkmis y qud sd rdqukdrd `d sdcl mdfklkmis c` mksdócmir. Tlc vdz qud `is `èhktds dstãl mdfklkmis, d` crquktdeti pudmd klkekcr su erdctkvkmcm. Dstd ds ul priedsi ekreu`cr i dl dspkrc` qud sd klkekc eil `c prkhdrc vdrskõl, eirrdokmc y rderdcmc tcltcs vdeds sdc ldedscrki gcstc qud sd sctksfcocl `is iajdtkvis dstca`dekmis. Gcy vcrkcs hdtimi`ioècs md mksdói lcvc`: 3. Mksdói skoukdlmi `c dspkrc` md mksdói 1. Mksdói acscmi dl skstdhc 5. Mksdói acscmi dl rkdsois. Mksdói Eiledptuc` D` mksdói eilvdlekilc` ds d` hãs pipu`cr dltrd `is crquktdetis lcvc`ds y tkdld tk dld ulc rdprdsdltcekõl orãfkec md ulc dspkrc`, milmd sd rdprdsdltcl `is pcrãhdtris hãs rd`dvcltds c eilskmdrcr. Rir djdhp`i: Hkskõl Mkhdlskilds prd`khklcrds Firhcs md` ecsei Ds`irc klulmca`d Crrdo`i odldrc` Dstrueturc Ritdlekc Rdsi dstkhcmi Dstcak`kmcm kltcetc Dstcak`kmcm mcócmc Eisti dstkhcmi Mksdói Eiledptuc` ds `c fdc dl `c euc` sd mdtdrhklc sk `c si`uekõl pripudstc ds vkca`d, culqud li ldedscrkchdltd õptkhc, `i qud prieurcrã pistdrkirhdltd. ]imis `is crquktdetis rdc`kzcl ulc cprixkhcekõl c `c si`uekõl hdmkcltd `c hdtimi`ioèc skoukdltd: 3. Clã`ksks md mksdóis skhk`crds y eisti eihpcrcmi 1. Kmdltkfkecekõl md `is d`dhdltis hcyirds 5. Ud`deekõl md ul priedsi ktdrctkvi qud eilmuzec c `c mksdói vkca`d =. Erdcekõl md ulc fkourc md hërkti (clc`ètkec i suajdtkvc) 4. Iptkhkzcekõl md `cs mkhdlskilds prklekpc`ds 6. Iptkhkzcekõl md mdtc``ds md `c dhacrecekõl Mksdói Rrd`khklcr  Tlc vdz eihp`dtcmi d` mksdói eiledptuc` pimdhis pcscr c` prõxkhi lkvd` md dspdekfkecekõl y eil hãs mdtc``ds. Csè tdldhis: 3. Mdfklkekõl eihp`dtc md `c firhc md` ecsei 1. Clã`ksks dstrueturc` 5. Crrdo`is odldrc`ds kltdrkirds =. Mdtdrhklcekõl md `c gkmristãtkec y dstcak`kmcm 4. Qd

 

dvc`ucekõl rdskstdlekc, pitdlekc y pdrfirhcleds 6. Eã`eu`i mdtc``cmi md pdsis ?. Eã`eu`i mdtc``cmi md eistis md `c dhacrecekõl Mksdói Mdtc``cmi Ds `c fcsd dl qud sd odldrcl mieuhdltis pcrc `c eilstrueekõl y qud sd mdfklc `is dltrdoca`d Mksdói acscmi dl skstdhc Ds eihi ulc `kstc md egdqudi qud rdeudrmc c` mksdócmir timi `i qud mdad eilskmdrcr pcrc c`eclzcr d` iajdtkvi. D` rdsu`tcmi ds ulc mdserkpekõl titc` md `c dhacrecekõl y `cs cetkvkmcmds csiekcmcs c su hctdrkc`kzcekõl. D` pulti md pcrtkmc skdhprd ds `c hkskõl y fulekõl md` auqud. 3. Hkskõl 1. Fulekõl 5. Firhc =. Rdrfirhcleds 4. Deilihèc Dstcs fcsds sd ecrcetdrkzcl pir: Hkskõl: ]rclspirtd, Qutc, Ecpcekmcm, Vd`iekmcm, Qdstrkeekilds Fulekõl: Ukstdhc md Ecroc, Ukstdhc Auqud, Rdsi Hudrti, Ritdlekc, ]ild`cjd Orudsi Firhcs: Mkhdlskilds Rp`s. @èldcs md` Ecsei, Ac`cled md Dspcekis, Ac`cled md Rdsis, Dstcak`kmcm. Rdrfirhcleds: Qdskstdlekc, Rripu`skõl, Dstrueturc md Ecei, Hcquklcrkc, Dqukpchkdlti, Udourkmcm Deilõhkei: Eisti md Eilstrueekõl, Eisti md Ipdrcekõl, ]csc md F`dtd Qdqudrkmc, Ttk`kmcm. Mksdói acscmi dl rkdsois @cs litkfkecekilds md `cs Rcrtds kltdrdscmcs  Crhcmirds: Adldfkekis md dxp`itcekõl  Cstk``dris: Adldfkekis md Eilstrueekõl Eilstrueekõl E`cskfkecekõl: Adldfkekis md hcyir sdourkmcm

 

D` rkdsoi md mksdói mdad supdrcr d` lkvd` md rkdsois cedptca`ds, pcrc d``i sd rdqukdrd csdourcr qud sd euhp`d eil: D` hcrei rdou`ctirki (KHI, UUEE, D` hcrei md mksdói y `cs gdrrchkdltcs uscmcs pcrc d``i D` eiltcr eil Klodlkdris ec`kfkecmis y eihpdtdltds D` dstcmi md` crtd y tdeli`ioèc md `c Klmustrkc Lcvc`

Qdqudrkhkdltis md C`ti Lkvd` Euc`qukdr mksdói sd klkekc c pcrtkr md `c mdfklkekõl qud gced c`oukdl rdspdeti md` crtdfceti mdsdcmi, cul qud sd trctd md` mksdócmir hkshi dl ulc klkekctkvc pdrsilc`. Uk dstc mdfklkekõl ds ecsk khpiska`d mksdócr lcmc. Qdqudrkhkdlti md c`ti lkvd` ds `c dxprdskõl md `i qud mdsdc c`eclzcr eihi iajdtkvi y odldrc`hdltd vc csiekcmc c` mdstkli qud sd qukdrd mcr c` iajdti c mksdócr. Qdqudrkhkdlti md c`ti lkvd` sd dxprdsc pir `c dspdekfkecekõl md hãs md ul pcrãhdtri y `cs hãs md `cs vdeds md vcrkis pcrãhdtris, kle`usi pir rdstrkeekilds dxõodlcs. (Rrdsupudsti, Mkhdlskilds, Ecpcekmcmds, dte). Dl ul auqud sk sd `d mc `c ipekõl c ecmc trkpu`cltd mdfklkr sus pripkis kltdrdsds sd tdrhklc dl ul gèarkmi qud li ctkdlmd c` iajdtkvi prklekpc`. Csè `c Crquktdeturc Lcvc` kltdltc eilek`kcr `is kltdrdsds klmkvkmuc`ds eilvkrtkëlmi`is dl ei`detkvis, md tc` sudrtd qud gcyc ul justi ceihimi i eilek`kcekõl. Mdltri md vcrkca`ds cpcrdedl mis rdqudrkhkdltis kld`umka`ds, `c Cdristãtkec y `c Gkmrimklãhkec, eilskmdrcekilds eilskmdrcekilds md `c ekdlekc qud li pimdhis iavkcr. Dl ul irmdlchkdlti hdltc`, timc dhacrecekõl prkhdri mdad F`itcr, dl sdoulmi tërhkli Lcvdocr y fklc`hdltd Ipdrcr. Itris ctrkautis khpirtcltds sil `c Dstcak`kmcm, `c Vd`iekmcm y `c Cutilihèc. F`itcr khp`kec rdspilmdr c `c @dy md  Crquèhdmds y c `c @dy md Orcvktcekõl Tlkvdrsc`. D` D` Lcvdocr tchakël khpild `is `èhktds md `cs `dyds md `c lcturc`dzc, ds mdekr li pimdhis lcvdocr c euc`qukdr vd`iekmcm. [ d` Ipdrcr, audli mdpdlmd md euã` sdc `c ecrcetdrèstkec md ipdrcekõl qud sd `d gcyc mdfklkmi c `c dhacrecekõl. Rir djdhp`i: auqud md pcscjdris, auqud tclqudri md gkmriecrauris, auqud trclspirtd md cutihõvk`ds, dte. Lihdle`cturc Lcvc` RQIC: pcrtd md`cltdrc md `c lcvd

 

RIRC: pcrtd pistdrkir md `c lcvd DU]QKAIQ: eistcmi mdrdegi md `c lcvd ACAIQ: eistcmi kzqukdrmi IAQC VKVC: supdrfkekd suhdrokmc md` ecsei IAQC HTDQ]C: supdrfkekd fudrc md` couc DU@IQC: `iloktum md` ecsei HCLOC: clegi md` ecsei RTL]C@: c`turc mdsmd `c quk``c c `c euakdrtc prklekpc` EC@CMI: prifulmkmcm suhdrokmc md` ecsei FQCLEIAIQMI: mkstclekc dltrd `c `èldc md f`itcekõl y `c euakdrtc prklekpc` MDUR@CZCHKDL]I: MDUR@CZCHKDL] I: pdsi titc` md` auqud Rrdsdltcekõl md tkpis md dhacrecekilds @is auquds dl odldrc` pudmdl e`cskfkecrsd md mkstkltc hcldrc. Md ceudrmi c su tchcói pir djdhp`i: Hcyir, Hdmki i Hdlir  Md ceudrmi c su iajdtkvi: Hdrecltd, Oudrrc, Klmustrkc`, Rdsqudrc i Mdpirtkvc Md ceudrmi c su pripu`skõl: C rdhi, c vd`c, c vcpir, c hitir, c turaklc, @cs lcvds md oudrrc sd e`cskfkecl eihi: Eruedris, Mdstruetirds, Frcoctcs, Eiradtcs, Rctru``dris, Uuahcrklis, Acreczcs, dte. @cs lcvds hdrecltds sd e`cskfkecl md ceudrmi c `c ecroc qud trclspirtcl: ]clqudris, Sukhkqudris, Ocsdris, Orcld`dris, Rcscjdris, ]rclspirtd  Cutihõvk`ds, Rirtc Eiltdldmirds, Eiltdldmirds, dte. @cs lcvds pdsqudris pir su pcrtd, sd mkstkloud md ceudrmi c` crtd md pdsec: Md. Edrei, Md Crrcstrd, Ac``dldris, Ctuldris, Rc`clordris, Echcrildris, Edlti``dris, dte. @is auquds klmustrkc`ds sil md ulc orcl vcrkdmcm sdoúl su dhp`di: Mrcocs, Rdrfircmirds, Qdhi`ecmirds, Mkquds F`itcltds, Orúc F`itcltd, ]kdlmd @èldcs, Qihpdgkd`is, dte. @cs dhacrecekilds mdstklcmcs c cetkvkmcmds vcl mdsmd skhp`ds `clegcs Mdpirtkvcs gcstc Vd`dris y Hdocyctds.

 

 C eiltklucekõl sd prdsdltcl c`oulis m md d dstis tkpis md lcvd lcvdss pcrc histrcr sus ecrcetdrèstkecs prklekpc`ds, qud dltrd pcrëltdsks sd pudmdl vdr dl Oiio`d i [iutuad. Hcrei Qdou`ctirki cp`keca`d c` Mksdói y Eilstrueekõl md Dhacrecekilds @c hcyirèc md `cs dxkodlekcs `doc`ds y ulkvdrsc`ds qud sd cp`kec c` mksdói, eilstrueekõl y hcltdlkhkdlti md dhacrecekilds, sil sdoúl sdc d` ecsi: UI@CU ?= : Ucfdty if @kfd ct Udc HCQRI@ ?5: Hcrkld Ri``utkil EI@QDO: Qdo`cs md ]rãfkei dl d` Hcr  U]E_ ;4: Lirhcs md Ec`kfkecekõl y Eihpdtdlekc md` Rdrsilc` md c Airmi KHI - K@I : Qdo`cs md ]rcacji c Airmi UUEE: Qdo`cs md E`cskfkecekõl  CCHH: Mkspiskekilds md `c Cutirkmcm Hcrètkhc md ecmc ecmc Rcès. [ huegcs itrcs lirhctkvcs hãs qud sd dl`czcl eil Lirhcs Kltdrlcekilc`ds eihi C_U, CUHD. CU]H, ÃRK, CLUK, KDDD, UURE, dte. Dstcs ú`tkhcs lirhcs mdadl eilskmdrcr `cs mkspiskekilds pcrc eiltdldr `c eirriskõl pripkc md` hdmki chakdltd hcrkli. D` ri` md `is dltds rdou`cmirds md `c Klmustrkc Lcvc` 3. IHK: Iroclkzcekõl Hcrètkhc Kltdrlcekilc` 1.- Cutirkmcm. Hcrètkhc CCHH, dl Egk`d MO]H 5.- Uiekdmcmds md E`cskfkecekõl UUEE, Egk`d: CAU , AV, MLV, @Q, LNN, QKLC, =.- R&K y Eècs md Udouris 4.- Iroclkzcekilds md `c Klmustrkc.  Clã`ksks Eihpcrctkvi md md dhacrecekilds Ukhk`crds Ukhk`crds Li ds ldedscrki kltdltcr klvdltcr ulc dhacrecekõl mdsmd "edri" c scakdlmcs qud pudmdl dxkstkr skhk`crds dl `cs euc`ds d` mksdócmir sd pudmc acscr. Rcrc d``i ds eilvdlkdltd ausecr si`uekilds skhk`crds qud pudmcl sdrvkr md pulti md klkeki y trcacjcr c pcrtkr md d``c eihi ulc prkhdrc cprixkhcekõl., pdri cmdhãs mdscrri``clmi dstumkis pcrchëtrkeis qud pdrhktcl cfklcr `c cprixkhcekõl c `c si`uekõl ausecmc. Giy dl mèc eil timc `c klfirhcekõl mkspilka`d dl Oiio`d dsti ds casi`utchdltd piska`d d kle`usi ldedscrki.

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