El Proceso de Titulo Supletorio

 

Kf ^ricksi `k Pmtufi Supfktirmi

Fb mdabtrmcufbcmód `k ^rk`mis

Kd prmakr prmakr fuhbr, pi`rábais pi`rábais `kgmdmr `kgmdmr b fb mdabtrmcufbcmód mdabtrmcufbcmód ciai ciai kf mdhrksi `k ud  prk`mi bf \khmstri, `k bcukr`i b fi kstblfkcm`i kd kf prmakr pârrbgi `kf brtácufi 27 `kf \khf \k hfba bakd kdti ti `k Md Mdsc scrm rmpc pcmi midk dkss `kf `kf \khm \khmst stri ri `k ^r ^rk` k`mi mis, s,

kf qu qukk sk skòb òbfb fb quk quk fb

md mdab abtr trmcu mcufbc fbcmó mód d ks kf bcti pir kf cu cubf bf sk mdcirp mdcirpir irbb ud prk`m prk`mi i bf \khmstr \khmstri5 i5

kd

cidskcu cid skcukdc kdcmb mb sk trbtb trbtb `k fb prmakr prmakrbb mdscrm mdscrmpcm pcmód ód `k `iamdm `iamdmi, i, kdtkd` kdtkd`m`b m`b ciai ciai bqukf bqukf bsmkdti quk cbrkck `k sipirtk cbusbf kd itri bdtkrmir, rbzód pir fb quk smhdmgmcb ud fáamtk mdmcmbf b fb kxmhkdcmb `kf trbcti sucksmvi.

Fb mdabtrmcufbcmód `ktkramdb fb bpkrturb `k udb pbrtm`b rkhmstrbM pbrb ud prk`mi kd vmrtu` bf prmdcmpmi `k kspkcmbfm`b` cidsbhrb`i kd kf brtácufi MW `kf Pátufi ^rkfmamdbr `kf \khfbakdti Hkdkrbf `k fis \khmstris ^úlfmcis, prmdcmpmi quk sustkdtb kf ir`kd kd fb mdcirpirbcmód `k fis bctis i `krkcois bf \khmstri `k ^rk`mis, pkramtmkd`i quk kd fb  pbrtm`b cirrkspid`mkdtk sk irhbdmckd fis `krkcois y bctis quk silrk `mcob udm`b` mdailmfmbrmb rkcbmhbd, `ktkramdbd`i `k ksk ai`i su smtubcmód jurá`mcb.

Prbtâd`isk Prbtâ d`isk `k mdauklfks, mdauklfks, fb mdabtrmcufbcm mdabtrmcufbcmód ód sk pri`uck pri`uck bcrk`mtbd`i bcrk`mtbd`i tátufis pir ud  pkrmi`i mdmdtkrruapm`i `k ; bòis i, kd su s u `kgkcti, tátufis supfktirmis, ciai fi `mspidk kf brtácufi 2? `kf Có`mhi Cmvmf. Cmvmf. B`kaâs `k fb tmtufbcmód, ks rkqumsmti gud`bakdtbf  pbrb mdabtrmcufbr ud lmkd, quk di sk kdcukdtrk mdscrmti kd kf rkhmstri, ciai tbf i girabd`i pbrtk `k itri `k abyir kxtkdsmód. Fb rbzód ks kvm`kdtk: fb `upfmcm`b` `k  pbrtm`bs btkdtb cidtrb fb ckrtkzb ckrtkz b `k fb mdgirabcmód rkhmstrbM puks silrk ud amsai lmkd sk  pulfmcmtbrábd smtubcmidks jurá`mcbs smamfbrks i `mstmdtbs, cid dicmvis kgkctis grkdtk b fis tkrckris quk bcu`kd bf rkhmstri.

Fbs kxmhkdcmbs `k rkqumsmtis pbrb fb mdabtrmcufbcmód `k ud lmkd hkdkrbfakdtk sid abyirks b fbs mapukstbs b itri tmpi `k sifmcmtu`ks `k mdscrmpcmód (ciai pir kjkapfi, fbs trbdsgkrkdcmbs `k `iamdmi). Kd kgkcti, kd kstbs úftmabs, kf `krkcoi `kf trbdsgkrkdtk yb sk kdcukdtrb bcrk`mtb`i k mdscrmti kd kf rkhmstri, prksuamíd`isk vâfm`i y kxbcti, rksuftbd`i sugmcmkdtk kf tátufi trbsfbtmvi `k `iamdmi pbrb rkspktbr kf trbcti sucksmvi y kf ir`kd 2

 

fóhmci `k fb pbrtm`b rkhmstrbf. B `mgkrkdcmb `k kffi, kd fb mdabtrmcufbcmód, di kxmstk dmdhudb rkgkrkdcmb tblufbr quk sustkdtk kf `krkcoi b`qumrm`i, `k bffá quk fb dkcksm`b` `k ckrtkzb bckrcb `k fb kxmstkdcmb `kf `krkcoi skb abyir.

Fb mdabtrmcufbcmód `k prk`mis silrk fb lbsk `k tátufis quk tmkdkd udb bdtmhök`b` `k cmdci bòis kdcukdtrb gud`bakdti kd fb prkscrmpcmód b`qumsmtmvb `k `iamdmi cid justi tátufi y lukdb gk (pârrbgi gmdbf `kf brtácufi =;> `kf Có`mhi Cmvmf). Cmvmf). Sk kdtmkd`k quk `urbdtk kf pfbzi `k cmdci bòis, kf tmtufbr ob vkdm`i piskykd`i kf lmkd, smtubcmód quk budb`b bf tátufi quk sk prkskdtb y fb lukdb gk (quk sk prksuak kd btkdcmód bf brtácufi =2 =20 0 `k `kff Có`mhi Có`mhi Cmvmf Cmvmf), ), `k `ktk tkra ramd mdbb ob oblk lkrr b` b`qu qumr mrm` m`i i fb pr prip ipmk mk`b `b` ` `k `kff pr prk` k`mi mi pi pir  r  usucbpmód, rkfkvbd`i `k prilbr fbs sucksmvbs trbdsgkrkdcmbs `ks`k su mdmcmbf pripmktbrmi.

Boirb lmkd, kf tátufi (quk pbrb kgkctis rkhástrbfks `klk trbtbrsk `k ud mdstruakdti  púlfmci kd btkdcmód bf prmdcmpmi `k tmtufbcmód butídtmcb prkvmsti kd kf brtácufi 2> `kf Có`mhi Cmvmf) Cmvmf) `klk cidtkdkr ud bcti jurá`mci quk bcrk`mtk kf `iamdmi silrk ud  prk`mi `klm`bakdtk m`kdtmgmcb`i.

Sm lmkd kf \khmst strri ks ud akcbdmsai quk pulfmcmtb cid cbr brââctkr iadks `krkcois

krhb

y smtubcmidks jurá`mcbs, fi cmkrti ks quk cbsm ti`bs kffbs pir skr lmkdks

tbdhmlfks (prk`mi, vkoácufi, ktc.) rkqumkrkd skr m`kdtmgmcb`is `klm`bakdtk5 pir tbf rbzód, kf brtácufi 2= `kf \khfbakdti `k Mdscrmpcmidks `kf \khmstri `k ^rk`mis (\M\^) `mspidk quk pbrb fb mdabtrmcufbcmód `k ud prk`mi sk `klk prkcmsbr su dbturbfkzb urlbdb i rústmcb, kd kstk úftmai cbsi sm ks rurbf5 kf `kpbrtbakdti, privmdcmb y `mstrmti kd kf quk sk kdcukdtrb5 sm ks urlbdi, kf ârkb, fmd`kris, ak`m`bs pkrmaítrmcbs y cifmd`bdcmbs (pir kf grkdtk, pir fb `krkcob, kdtrbd`i, pir fb mzqumkr`b kdtrbd`i y pir kf gid`i), su ulmcbcmód hkirrkg hki rrkgkrkd krkdcmb` cmb`bb b fb \k` Hki`ís Hki`ísmcb mcb dbcmid dbcmidbf, bf, rkgkrm` rkgkrm`bb bf `btua `btua y priykc priykccmó cmód d `k ciir`kdb`bs igmcmbfks5 cbffk y duakrbcmód i fitk, abdzbdb, ktbpb, urlbdmzbcmód, skctir, zidb, hrupi, bsá ciai cubfqumkr itrb cmrcudstbdcmb quk smrvb pbrb `mstmdhumrfi `k itri.

^brb kf cbsi `k prk`mis rurbfks, kf mdcmsi `) `kf amsai brtácufi kstblfkck, quk sk md`mcb md` mcbrâ: râ: kf có`mhi có`mhi `k rkgkrkdcm rkgkrkdcmbb cbtbstr cbtbstrbf, bf, ârkb kxprksb` kxprksb`bb kd okctârkb okctârkbss

y cid >0

`kcmabfks, pkráaktri kxprksb`i kd aktris5 ckdtrim`k y ulmcbcmód hkirkgkrkdcmb`b b fb \k` Hki`ísmcb Dbcmidbf rkgkrm`b bf `btua y priykccmód kd ciir`kdb`bs igmcmbfks, kd cbsi `k cidtbrsk cid kstk úftmai `bti. Bsmamsai, sk cidsmhdbrâ kf dialrk `kf prk`mi, <

 

skctir, vbffk `k skr kf cbsi, fmd`kris y ak`m`bs pkrmaítrmcbs kd kf supuksti `kf tkrckr   pârrbgi `kf brtácufi y cubfqumkr itrb mdgirabcmód pkramtb m`kdtmgmcbr pfkdbakdtk kf  prk`mi quk sk mdscrmlk.

Fb girabcmód `k tátufis supfktirmis i sustmtutirmis cubd`i fis irmhmdbfks di kxmstkd. ¹^ ¹^ir ir quí quí rbzó rbzód d puk` puk`kd kd di kxms kxmstm tmr9 r9 ^irq ^irquk uk du dudc dcbb sk kx kxtk tkd` d`mk mkri rid d `i `icu cuak akdt dtis is ciaprilbtirmis `k fbs trbdsgkrkdcmbs i pirquk obd `ksbpbrkcm`i fis quk sk oulmkrbd itirhb`i. Supidhbais, kd fb prmakrb kvkdtubfm`b`, quk ud mdauklfk sk ob trbdsamtm`i kd trks ipirtudm`b`ks `urbdtk fis úftmais trkmdtb bòis, kd `is `k kffbs pir bctis mdtkrvmvis y kd fb rkstbdtk pir okrkdcmb. ^uks lmkd, icurrmó quk kd dmdhúd cbsi sk kxtkd`mó udb kscrmturb `k vkdtb i `idbcmód, dm smqumkrb ud `icuakdti smapfk. ] kd kf cbsi `k fb sucksmó suc ksmód, d, di ak`mó ak`mó tkstba tkstbakdt kdti i dm `kcfbrb `kcfbrbcmó cmód d `k okrk`k okrk`kris ris.. Smd kalbrh kalbrhi i kf bctubf bctubf  piskk`ir ks kvm`kdtkakdtk pripmktbrmi pirquk b`qumrmó `k qumkd tbalmíd fi krb y ístk b su vkz `k qumkdks kgkctmvbakdtk fi gukrid bdtks `k íf5 kd kstb k cbsi fb fádkb `kf `krkcoi `k pripmk`b` ks mdmdtkrruapm`b k md`mscutmlfk kd cbfm`b` jurá`mcb. Fb `mgm `mgmcu cuft ftb` b` ci cids dsms mstk tk kx kxcf cfus usmv mvba bakd kdtk tk kd qu qukk di ob oby y md mdstr strua uakd kdti tiss i tátu tátufi fiss ciaprilbtmvis `k ksk `krkcoi `k pripmk`b`. Di ks quk kf piskk`ir bctubf skb sófi  piskk`ir `kf lmkd. Ks tbalmíd pripmktbrmi. Cbrkck `k `icuakdtis, pkri di cbrkck `k `krkcois. Fb fky fk grbdqukb kf cbamdi pbrb iltkdkr tátufis sustmtutirmis `k bqukffis quk fk gbft gbftbd bd pi pirq rquk uk du dudc dcbb sk itir itirhb hbri rid5 d5 di ks qu qukk kf pi piskk skk`i `irr sk vb b ci cidv dvkrt krtmr mr kd  pripmktbrmi, qumkd krb pripmktbrmi vb b skhumr smíd`ifi y di fi skrâ kd akjirks cid`mcmidks, su `krkcoi skhumrâ mhubf.

Kd dukstri ir`kdbamkdti jurá`mci, fb girabcmód `k tátufi supfktirmi ks ud bsudti cidtkdcmisi quk sk trbamtb kd váb `k pricksi blrkvmb`i (brt. 0?7 -mdc. ?.

^rkcmsbakdtk, kf mdcmsi 2) `kf brtácufi ;>0 `kf Có`mhi ^ricksbf Cmvmf cidtmkdk fb `kgmdmcmód fkhbf `kf pricksi quk dis icupb, kstblfkcmkd`i tkxtubfakdtk `mcoi mdcmsi quk sk trbamtb ciai pricksi blrkvmb`i fb `kabd`b quk giraufb kf pripmktbrmi `k ud lmkd 3

 

quk cbrkck `k `icuakdtis quk bcrk`mtkd su `krkcoi, cidtrb su mdak`mbti trbdsgkrkdtk i fis bdtkrmirks b ístk, i sus rkspkctmvis sucksirks pbrb iltkdkr kf itirhbamkdti `kf tátufi `k pripmk`b` cirrkspid`mkdtk.

Kf tkxti tkxti `kf mdcmsi mdcmsi 2 `kf brtácufi brtácufi ;>0¾ ;>0¾ `kf Có`mhi Có`mhi ^ricks ^ricksbf bf Cmvmf, Cmvmf, quk pbrkck pbrkck rkgkrmrsk bf pk`m`i `k tátufi supfktirmi, tmkdk fb ompótksms quk cirrkspid`k bf cbsi `k ud ciaprb`ir b qumkd su ‟trbdsgkrkdtk” di fk ob girabfmzb`i fb cksmód `k `iamdmi y, kdtidcks, fi `kabd`b pbrb quk fi obhb íf i fi obhbd sus sucksirks. Ksb `kabd`b ks ud itirhbamkdti `k kscrmturb ciaúd y cirrmkdtk, pkri di ud tátufi supfktirmi. Kd fb pktmcmód `k tátufi tátufi supfkt supfktirm irmi, i, kf sifmcm sifmcmtbd tbdtk tk puk`k puk`k cidtbr cidtbr cid ud `icuak `icuakdti dti -mdcfu -mdcfusmv smvkk udb kscrmturb púlfmcb- `k trbdsgkrkdcmb `kf lmkd, pkri ciai di oby pbrtm`b rkhmstrbf, di puk`k mdscrmlmr su pripmk`b`. ^brb ksi pm`k bf jukz quk girak kf tátufi supfktirmi.

^rick`kdcmb @kf Pátufi Supfktirmi

Fis tátufis supfktirmis cblkd sifbakdtk cubd`i di oby tátufis ciaprilbtmvis `kf `krkcoi `k pripmk`b`...‑ Jirhk Bvkd`bòi bòb`k quk ‖... su iljktmvi prmdcmpbf ks fihrbr  fb prmakrb mdscrmpcmód `k `iamdmi (...), fi cubf qumkrk `kcmr quk fis tátufis supfktirmis  prick`kd cubd`i kf mdauklfk di kstâ mdscrmti...‑ Kd fb amsab fádkb sk kdcukdtrb Comrmd Com rmdis is Siti Siti cubd` cubd`i i bgmrab bgmrab fi smhumk smhumkdtk dtk:: ‖Fb cid`mc cid`mcmód mód gud`ba gud`bakdt kdtbf bf pbrb pbrb quk sk sifmcmtk fb girabcmód ju`mcmbf `k tátufi supfktirmi rkspkcti `k ud lmkd ks quk kf amsai di sk obffk mdscrmti kd kf \khmstri ^úlfmci. Ksb cid`mcmód sk bpiyb kd ud brhuakdti `k fóhmcb kfkakdtbf, puks sm oby mdscrmpcmód rkhmstrbf, qumkrk `kcmr quk oby tátufi y, pir  tbdti, di ks dkcksbrmb fb kfblirbcmód `k ud tátufi quk vkdhb b supfmr kf mdkxmstkdtk. Cidgirak fi `mspidk kf brtácufi 0?? `kf Có`mhi ^ricksbf Cmvmf, sid ciapktkdtks  pbrb cidickr fis pricksis blrkvmb`is (kdtrk fis quk sk cukdtb kf `k tátufi supfktirmi) fis Jukcks Cmvmfks y fis `k ^bz Fktrb`is, sbfvi kd bqukffis cbsis kd quk fb fky btrmluyk su cidicm cid icmamk amkdti dti b itris itris órhbdi órhbdiss jurms` jurms`mcc mccmid midbfks bfks.. Fis Juzhb` Juzhb`is is `k ^bz Fktrb` Fktrb`is is sid ciapktkdtks cubd`i fb cubdtáb `k fb prktkdsmód ks abyir `k cmkd y obstb qumdmkdtbs [dm`b` [dm `b`ks ks `k \kgkrk \kgkrkdcm dcmbb ^ricksb ^ricksbf5 f5 cubd`i cubd`i supkrk supkrk kstk aidti, aidti, sid ciapkt ciapktkdt kdtks ks fis Jukcks Cmvmfks.

0

 

Sk cifmhk `kf mdcmsi 2) `kf brtácufi ;>; ; `k `kff Có`m Có`mhi hi ^r ^ric icks ksbf bf Cm Cmvm vmf, f, qu qukk rkhuf rkhufbb fi fiss rk rkqu qums msmt mtis is kspkcm kspkcmbf bfks ks bpfmcblfks -kd fi quk rksuftk pkrtmdkdtk- di sófi b `mcoi pricksi smdi tbalmíd b fis `k  prkscrmpcmód b`qumsmtmvb y rkctmgmcbcmód i `kfmamtbcmód `k ârkbs i fmd`kris. Kf cmtb`i duakrbf kstblfkck, puks, fi smhumkdtk: B`kaâs `k fi `mspuksti kd fis Brtácufis 03;->7-WMWMKD@B quk fb prkscrmpcmód b`qumsmtmvb `k `iamdmi i fb girabcmód `k tátufis supfktirmis b quk sk rkgmkrkd (rkspkctmvbakdtk) fis brtácufis 3;->7-WMWMKD@B (kd fis brts. 3= bf 03 03)) y, supfktirmbakdtk, pir fbs dirabs cidtkdm`bs kd kf Có`mhi ^ricksbf Cmvmf.

B`kaâs, skhúd sk mdgmkrk `k fb Skhud`b @mspismcmód Gmdbf `kf @kcrkti Suprkai  Dri. >3;->7- WMWMKD@B, pbrb kf trâamtk `k sbdkbamkdti `k tmtufbcmód prkvmsti kd `mcoi @kcrkti Suprkai (kd kf quk kstâ mdcfum`i kf cirrkspid`mkdtk b fb girabcmód `k tátufi tátufiss supfkt supfktirm irmis) is),, sk bpfmcb bpfmcb supfkt supfktirm irmbakd bakdtk tk fb Fky `k Ciapkt Ciapktkdc kdcmb mb Ditbrm Ditbrmbf bf kd Bsudti Bsu dtiss Di Cidtkd Cidtkdcmi cmisis sis (Fky (Fky Dri. Dri. , pâh. ;33;). –

‖... @k bcukr`i b fi `mspuksti kd kf brtácufi ;>0 mdcmsi 2 `kf Có`mhi ^ricksbf Cmvmf, kstâ gbcuftb`i pbrb `kabd`br tátufi supfktirmi kf pripmktbrmi `k ud lmkd quk cbrkck `k `icuakdti quk bcrk`mtk su `krkcoi -skb pir kjkapfi pir supukstis `k `ktkrmiri, pír`m`b i `kstruccmód cidtrb su mdak`mbti trbdsgkrkdtk i fis bdtkrmirks b ístk i sus rkspkctmvis sucksir suc ksirks ks pbrb pbrb iltkdk iltkdkrr kf itirhb itirhbamk amkdti dti `kf tátufi tátufi `k pripmk pripmk`b` `b` cirrksp cirrkspid` id`mkd mkdtk, tk, `klmkd`i kf bctir cuapfmr pbrb kffi cid fis rkqumsmtis kspkcmbfks quk kstblfkck kf brtácufi ;>; `kf amsai Cukrpi ^ricksbf...‑ (Cbsbcmód Dri. 37=7 / [cbybfm, pulfmcb`b kd kf @mbrmi Igmcmbf Kf ^krubdi kf 3>->;->?, pâhs.