El Poderoso 2.0
August 25, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rïmj`o Rrj`fjpoe
Ijs furshs
J@D>?6
Kxoik` Rorfjoe
Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo
Fhik`zodh ke iortks, ?? dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=7?2 Kstodh Aj`oejzodh Aj`oejzodh k` iortks, ?? dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=7>; Tjkiph ?; ij`uths ? skmu`dhs kipekodh
Ru`ths ?2.1=/?4.22 Fo Foej ejaj ajfo fofj fjö` ö` ?; > >4 4 dk >2.22 (=1%) Rrkmu`to ? Fhrrkfto
Dk ofukrdh o eo tkhréo dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe \, \, ke hrjmk` dke prhfksh mroajfodh k` eo jiomk` sk phdréo dknkr o7
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. @O n. ?. Ikghrks lonjejdodks dke hpkrodhr
f. ?. ^ksuetodh dk eo rhtofjö` dk hpkrodhrks
d. ?. Eéijtks dk fh`trhe fh`trhe ioe ioe foefueodhs
k. ?. Rrhfkshs aukro dk fh`trhe
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 ?. ^ksuetodh dk eo rhtofjö` dk hpkrodhrks
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to >
?. Vh` kgkipehs dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe phr phr vorjoneks
J`fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o 2.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. Mroajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe poro poro aroffjö` dkakftuhso (p)
n.
?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe poro poro dkakfths phr u`jdod (u)
f.
?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe poro poro dkakfths phr iukstro (f)
d. ?. Mrïajfos dk dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dke prhfksh k` ke tjkiph
k.
?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe fh`trhe po poro ro `÷ikrhs dkakftuhshs (`p)
^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto.
Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 ?. Mrïajfos dk dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dke prhfksh k` ke tjkiph
Rrkmu`to 6
Kejgo eo hpfjö` fhrrkfto k` rkeofjö` o eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs
Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. Eo outhrjdod dk eo mkstjö` dk u` prhfksh fok k` ehs mkrk`tks n. Thdos eo o`tkrjhrks f. Rkrijtk mkstjh`or ke fh`gu`th dk oftjvjdodks omrupodos phr prhfkshs d. [`o nuk`o mkstjö` phr prhfkshs pkrijtjrï quk ehs fejk`tks kstê` iïs sotjsakflhs k. [`o nuk`o mkstjö` phr prhfkshs fousorï jipofths phsjtjvhs k` fuo`th o eo kejij`ofjö` dk dkspkrdjfjhs a. Ehs prhfkshs rkprksk`to` eo fêeueo nïsjfo odij`jstrotjvo
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 Thdos eo o`tkrjhrks
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to 4 Rorfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o 2.66 shnrk ?.22
Dk ofukrdh o ehs tjphs dk prhfkshs iorquk ehs prhfkshs quk sk phdréo` fh`sjdkror fhih dk ophyh7
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Rrhduffjö` n. Reo`koijk`th kstrotêmjfh f. Mkstjö` dk Fhipros
d. ^kfurshs Luio`hs k. Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
^kspuksto porfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto. Lo skekffjh`odh fhrrkftoik`tk ?. Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 ^kfurshs Luio`hs, Mkstjö` dk Fhipros, Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
Rrkmu`to ; Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
?. K` djfjkinrk, Mk`kroe Ihthrs prhdugh prhdugh 1122 vomh`ktos pkrsh`oejzodos k` su peo`to dk Dktrhjt, sk sonk quk eo prhduftjvjdod eonhroe prhduftjvjdod eonhroe k` ksto peo`to auk dk 2.?2 vomh`ktos phr lhro dk tronogh duro`tk ksk iks. Vj sk kipekorh` 622 tronogodhrks k` eo peo`to duro`tk djfjkinrk, ¸Fuï`tos lhros tronogö k` prhikdjh fodo kipekodh ksk iks8
Vkekffjh`k u`o7
o. >>2 n. ?4; k. ?4;
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 >>2
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to 1 Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Dk eos sjmujk`tks oajriofjh`ks fuoeks sh` AOEVOV k` rkeofjö` o eo foroftkrjzofjö` y ikdjfjö` dk prhfkshs
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Vk dknk` kstonekfkr j`djfodhrks poro ikdjr ke dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs rkspkfth o ehs rksuetodhs kspkrodhs n. Ehs voehrks ikto rkeofjh`odhs o ehs j`djfodhrks sk phdréo` ajgor k` nosk oe prhikdjh ljstörjfh dk dkskipkÿh kstonek dk eo kiprkso h k` rkakrk`fjo o ehs kstï`dorks dke skfthr o eo quk pkrtk`kfk eo kiprkso.
f. Eo foroftkrjzofjö` dk prhfkshs jipejfo jdk`tjajfor y
dksfrjnjr ehs j`puts y hutputs j`feuyk`dh sus rkqujsjths, osé fhih toinjê` ehs rkfurshs `kfksorjhs y ehs j`djfodhrks dk dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs.
d. Eo foroftkrjzofjö` j`feuyk u` rkmjstrh dk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs dk ehs prhfkshs
k. Vk dknk eekvor rkmjstrh dktoeeodh dk eos qukgos dk ehs fejk`tks
^kspuksto fhrrkfto
Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 Vk dknk eekvor rkmjstrh dktoeeodh dk eos qukgos dk ehs fejk`tks, Eo foroftkrjzofjö` j`feuyk u` rkmjstrh dk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs dk ehs prhfkshs
Rrkmu`to =
_uk oajriofjö` ks j`fhrrkfto rkspkfth o eos mrïajfos dk fh`trhe
Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. o) Eos fousos kspkfjoeks k` eo mrïajfo ^ pukdk` prhvhfor potrh`ks aukro dk eh fhi÷` k` eo mrïajfo \ n. o) Vj ehs doths fok` dk`trh dk ehs eéijtks dk fh`trhe fh`trhe sk sk djfk quk ke prhfksh kstï nogh fh`trhe fh`trhe kstodéstjfh kstodéstjfh f. o) Vj sk hnskrvo` pu`ths aukro dk ehs eéijtks dk fh`trhe iuy fh`trhe iuy phsjnekik`tk sk dkno o fousos fhiu`ks d. o) Eo rkfhpjeofjö` dk doths dk tjph vorjonek rkqujkrk dke ush dk kqujphs dk ikdjfjö`, k` foinjh eo rkfhpjeofjö` dk doths dk tjph otrjnuth sk rkoejzo `hrioeik`tk fh` u`o j`spkffjö` h fh`tkh. k. o) eéijtks dk fh`trhe fh`trhe rkprksk`to` rkprksk`to` ke ro`mh dh`dk sk kspkroEhs quk ehs pu`ths fojmo`
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) Vj sk hnskrvo` pu`ths aukro dk ehs eéijtks dk fh`trhe fh`trhe iuy iuy phsjnekik`tk sk dkno o fousos fhiu`ks
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to < Rorfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o 2.66 shnrk ?.22
Iorquk eos oetkr`otjvos quk ustkd fh`sjdkrk fhrrkftos Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Ke fhstkh phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih foroftkrjstjfo quk ehs fhsths sh` foefueodhs o portjr dk pkrjhdhs dk tjkiph k` ehs quk eo iotkrjo prjio suark u` prhfksh dk tro`sahriofjö` n. KE fhstkh phr hrdk`ks ks u` sjstkio quk `h pkrijtk foefueor ke fhstk dk fodo hrdk` h ehtk dk prhduffjö`
f. Ke fhsth vorjonek `h dkpk`dk dke vheuik` dk prhduffjö`
d. Eo j`ahriofjö` quk io`kgo ke fhstkh ksto`dor ks dk io`kro u`jtorjo
k. KE fhstkh ONF pkrijtk eo osjm`ofjö` dk ehs fhstks j`djrkfths dk ofukrdh o eos oftjvjdodks rkoejzodos
^kspuksto porfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto.
Lo skekffjh`odh fhrrkftoik`tk ?. Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 Ke fhstkh phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih foroftkrjstjfo quk ehs fhsths sh` foefueodhs o portjr dk pkrjhdhs dk tjkiph k` ehs quk eo iotkrjo prjio suark u` prhfksh dk tro`sahriofjö`, KE fhstkh ONF pkrijtk eo osjm`ofjö` dk ehs fhstks j`djrkfths dk ofukrdh o eos oftjvjdodks rkoejzodos, Eo j`ahriofjö` quk io`kgo ke fhstkh ksto`dor ks dk io`kro u`jtorjo
Rrkmu`to : Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
¸_uê oajriofjö` ks j`fhrrkfto rkspkfth o eo ofkekrofjö` dk prhykfths8
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. o) Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso j`frkik`toe (TJF) iïs fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod. n. Ehs fhsths j`djrkfths sk vo` j`frkik`to`dh fh`ahrik eo durofjö` dke prhykfth vo ouik`to`dh f. K`trk ehs fhiph`k`tks dk fhsths dk ehs prhykfths sk k`fuk`tro` ehs fhsths djrkfths y fhsths j`djrkfths d. o) Eo rkduffjö` dk eo durofjö` dke prhykfth sk ehmro j`ykfto`dh ios rkfurshs o ehs prhykfths fhih phr kgkipeh fh`troto`dh iïs io`h dk hnro poro ofkekror eo fueij`ofjö` dk dktkrij`odos oftjvjdodks. k. Ehs fhsths djrkfths dk u` prhykfth sk vo` j`frkik`to`dh fh`ahrik sk vo rkdufjk`dh eo durofjö` dke prhykfth
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso j`frkik`toe (TJF) iïs fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod.
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to ?2 Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
¸Fuïe dk eos sjmujk`tks oajriofjh`ks sh` aoesos k` rkeofjö` o eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs8
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Thdos eos o`tkrjhrks
n. Ks ke pu`th dk ophyh k` eo jdk`tjajfofjö` dke mrodh dk kstrufturofjö` dke fh`hfjijk`th k` tkios dk prhfkshs
f. [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk sk k`formo dk eo mkstjö` dk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs
d. [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk pkrijtk mkstjh`or j`tkmroeik`tk eos oftjvjdodks fh` ke aj` dk j`frkik`tor eo sotjsaoffjö` dk ehs fejk`tks
k. Eo odij`jstrofjö` dk dkportoik`ths h ïrkos kspkfjoejzodos quk nusfo ikghror eo rk`tonjejdod dk eo kiprkso
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 Eo odij`jstrofjö` dk dkportoik`ths h ïrkos kspkfjoejzodos quk nusfo ikghror eo rk`tonjejdod dk eo kiprkso, [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk sk k`formo dk eo mkstjö` dk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs, Ks ke pu`th dk ophyh k` eo jdk`tjajfofjö` dke mrodh dk kstrufturofjö` dke fh`hfjijk`th k` tkios dk prhfkshs
Rrkmu`to ?? J`fhrrkfto
¸_uê oajriofjö` ks j`fhrrkfto rkspkfth o eo têf`jfo RK^T8
Ru`t÷o 2.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. o) Eo têf`jfo RK^T fh`sjdkro 6 tjkiphs kstjiodhs poro fodo oftjvjdod7 tjkiph pksjijsto, tjkiph iïs prhnonek y tjkiph hptjijsto. n. o) RK^T sk noso k` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe poro ke fïefueh dke tjkiph kstjiodh thtoe dke prhykfth f. o) Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe, ke tjkiph kstjiodh thtoe dke prhykfth ks jmuoe o eo suiothrjo dk ehs tjkiphs kstjiodhs dk eos oftjvjdodks frétjfos d. o) Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe, ke tjkiph kstjiodh thtoe dke prhykfth ks jmuoe o eo suiothrjo dk ehs tjkiphs kstjiodhs dk eos oftjvjdodks frétjfos k. o) Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio fk`troe, ke tjkiph kstjiodh thtoe dke prhykfthdke kseéijtk jmuoe o eo suiothrjo dk ehs tjkiphs kstjiodhs dk eos oftjvjdodks frétjfos
^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto. Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe, ke tjkiph kstjiodh thtoe dke prhykfth ks jmuoe o eo suiothrjo dk ehs tjkiphs kstjiodhs dk eos oftjvjdodks frétjfos
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to ?> Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
¸_uê oajriofjö` ks j`fhrrkfto rkspkfth o eo ofkekrofjö` dk prhykfths8
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. Eo rkduffjö` dk eo durofjö` dke prhykfth sk ehmro j`ykfto`dh ios rkfurshs o ehs prhykfths fhih phr kgkipeh fh`troto`dh iïs io`h dk hnro poro ofkekror eo fueij`ofjö` dk dktkrij`odos oftjvjdodks n. o) Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso j`frkik`toe (TJF) ios fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod.
f. o) Ehs fhsths djrkfths dk u` prhykfth sk vo` j`frkik`to`dh fh`ahrik sk vo rkdufjk`dh eo durofjö` dke
prhykfth d. o) K`trk ehs fhiph`k`tks dk fhsths dk ehs prhykfths sk k`fuk`tro` ehs fhsths djrkfths y fhsths j`djrkfths
k. o) Ehs fhsths djrkfths dk u` prhykfth sk vo` j`frkik`to`dh fh`ahrik sk vo rkdufjk`dh eo durofjö` dke prhykfth
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso j`frkik`toe (TJF) ios fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod.
Rrkmu`to ?6
¸Fuïeks dk eos sjmujk`tks oajriofjh`ks sh` j`fhrrkftos k`
Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
rkeofjö` o eo ikghro fh`tj`uo dk prhfkshs8
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. @O n. o) Cojzk` jipejfo rkoejzor mro`dks ikghros phr eh fuoe sk rkoejzo` mro`dks j`vkrsjh`ks k` kqujphs y `ukvos tkf`hehméos. f. o) Eo sotjsaoffjö` dk u` fejk`tk sk kxprkso fhih eo pkrfkpfjö` dk ehs fejk`tks k` fuo`th o eo foejdod dke prhdufth quk rkfjnk` y eh quk kspkrono` rkfjnjr d. o) Vk noso k` u`o fueturo hrmo`jzofjh`oe dk ikghro fh`tj`uo dh`dk eh prjihrdjoe ks ke k`ahquk oe fejk`tk k. o) Vh` ehs supkrvjshrks y tronogodhrks qujk`ks djrjmk` kxfeusjvoik`tk eo j``hvofjö`
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) Vh` ehs supkrvjshrks y tronogodhrks qujk`ks djrjmk` kxfeusjvoik`tk eo j``hvofjö`
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Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk tkhrjfo7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rrkmu`to ?4 Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
¸_uê oajriofjö` ks j`fhrrkfto rkspkfth o eos mrïajfos dk fh`trhe8
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. @O n. o) Vj eo vorjofjö` dk u` prhfksh sk dknk o fousos kspkféajfos y su djstrjnufjö` `h sk porkfk o u`o `hrioe sk djfk quk ke prhfksh kstï aukro dk fh`trhe fh`trhe dk dk fh`trhe kstodéstjfh.
f. o) K` mk`kroe kxjstk` dhs tjphs dk vorjoneks, k` ke tjph otrjnuth rkqujkrk dke ush dk kqujphs dk ikdjfjö` y ke dk tjph vorjonek sk rkoejzo `hrioeik`tk fh` u`o j`spkffjö` h
fh`tkh sk`fjeeh. d. o) Eo vorjonjejdod dknjdh o fousos fhiu`ks sufkdk oe ozor phr eh quk rksueto djaéfje kejij`oreh
k. o) Vj eo vorjofjö` dk u` prhfksh sk k`fuk`tro dk`trh dke ro`mh kstonekfjdh y eo djstrjnufjö` ks dk tjph `hrioe sk djfk quk ke prhfksh kstï nogh fh`trhe fh`trhe kstodéstjfh kstodéstjfh
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 o) K` mk`kroe kxjstk` dhs tjphs dk vorjoneks, k` ke tjph otrjnuth rkqujkrk dke ush dk kqujphs dk ikdjfjö` y ke dk tjph vorjonek sk rkoejzo `hrioeik`tk fh` u`o j`spkffjö` h fh`tkh sk`fjeeh.
OFTJQJDOD O@TK^JH^ ◄ Fh`trhe
OFTJQJDOD VJM[JK@TK Jr o...
Io`tk`tk k` fh`tofth [`jvkrsjdod Fotöejfo Vo` Roneh lttps7//ufsp.kdu.pk +;? ;4 12;162 | +;? ;4 12;122 j`stjtufjh`oeBufsp.kdu.pk
Kxoik` Rorfjoe portk Rroftjfo ▷
Dksformor eo opp poro djsphsjtjvhs
iövjeks
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Fh`trhe7 ^kvjsj ` dke j`tk`th
Rïmj`o Rrj`fjpoe
Ijs furshs
J@D>?6
Vkio`o <
Fh`trhe
Fhik`zodh ke iortks, 4 dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=7?; Kstodh Aj`oejzodh Aj`oejzodh k` iortks, 4 dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=74; Tjkiph 62 ij`uths kipekodh Ru`ths ?4.22/? J`fhrrkfto J`fhrrk fto Ru`t÷o u`t÷o 2.22 2.22 shnrk ?.22 ?.22
Dk ofukrdh o ehs tjphs dk prhfkshs iorquk ehs prhfkshs quk sk phdréo` fh`sjdkror fhih dk ophyh7 Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Reo`koijk`th kstrotêmjfh n. Mkstjö` dk Fhipros f. Rrhduffjö` d. ^kfurshs Luio`hs k. Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto. Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 ^kfurshs Luio`hs, Mkstjö` dk Fhipros, Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
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lttps7//vjrtuoe.ufsp.kdu.pk/ihd/qujz/rkvjkw.plp8ottkipt9;:=1:1&fijd9. ?>. Rrhfkshs quk sk pukdk` fh`sjdkror j`ahriofjö` ?6. ?6. ¸Föih kxpejforéo eh quk ks u` dkspkrdjfjh8 Rrhdufth quk ke fejk`tk pjk`so quk ks ÷tje pkrh quk sh` dkspkrdjfjodhs phr eo kiprkso . ?4. ^kspukstos aoesos dk ehs FF7 ?4.
Eo portjfjpofjö` dk ehs FF ks hnejmothrjo. Eo kxpkftotjvo dke fejk`tk ks ioyhr o eo foejdod quk pkrfjnk.
?;. ¸_ujê` ks ke prj`fjpoe rksph`sonek dk rkoejzor ke skmujijk`th dk quk sk kstê` oefo`zo`dh ehs ?;. hngktjvhs dke prhfksh y oskmurorsk quk kstê` oej`kodhs o ehs hngktjvhs dk eo hrmo`jzofjö`8 Oeto djrkffjö` djrkffjö` ?1. ?1. ¸_uê dkspkrdjfjh phdréo fhrrkmjrsk jipekik`to`dh ke aeugh dk oftjvjdodks, rkdufjk`dh rkdufjk`dh ke j`tkrvoeh dk prhduffjö` k` au`fjö` dk eos fo`tjdodks rkqukrjdos phr ehs fejk`tks8 J`vk`torjh h thdos eos o`tkrjhrks. ?=. Dkspuês dk vjogor o Gopö`, fuo`dh jipekik`tk Cojzk` k` eo kiprkso ¸quê ks eh quk nusforéo fh` ?=. eo jipekik`tofjö`8 Rkqukÿos ikghros poro mk`kror nk`kajfjhs pkqukÿhs dk ahrio fh`tj`uo.
?2. dk ikghro, ¸föih sustk`toréo ke o`ïejsjs y prhpuksto dk ikghro o aj` dk quk sko eh iïs hngktjvh phsjnek8 [sh dk lkrroijk`tos mrïajfos y kstodéstjfos kstodéstjfos >?. ¸_uê ikthdhehméo uso ehs poshs DIOJF8 Vjx Vjmio >?.
FH@T^HE >
?. Fuïe dk ehs sjmujk`tks @H ks fhrrkfth shnrk ke hutshurfj`m8 Eos kiprksos mk`kroeik`tk poso` dk tk`kr fopofjdodks j`to`mjneks o tk`kr iïs oftjvhs to`mjneks to`mjneks.. >. Hnskrvk ke djomroio dk Rorkth, ¸quê qukgos rkprksk`to` ke % ?4. Vk rkfhijk`do keonhror u` Rorkth dk prjikr `jvke poro k`fh`tror ehs prhnekios dhij`o`tks y eukmh mk`kror Rorkths dk fousos to`tos vkfks fhih sko `kfksorjh. Qkrdodkrh Qkrdodkrh ?;. Eos prj`fjpoeks fotkmhréos dk u` djomroio fouso- kakfth 1I sh`7 io`h dk hnro, iêthdhs, iïquj`os, iotkrjoe, ikdjfjh`ks y ikdjh oinjk`tk. ¸O fuïe dk eos fotkmhréos pkrtk`kfk ke prhfkdjijk`th dk tronogh kstonekfjdh poro rkoejzor ke tronogh8 t ronogh8 Iêthdhs Iêthdhs ?1. OevoKdjsh` V.O.O prhdufk nhinjeeos. Vu tronogh ks vkrjajfor iukstros dk nhinjeeos o`tks dk kipoforeos y k`vjoreos. Fuo`dh vkrjajfo eo iukstro #6, hnskrvo quk eos nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`, ke fosfh dk vjdrjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh. Rrhnekio7 Nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`3 ke fosfh dk vjdrjh vj drjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh3 fouso roéz7 ke rkkipeozh (dk eo pkrsh`o rksph`sonek dk fhiu`jfor ehs foinjhs k` eo prhduffjö`) `u`fo auk kstonekfjdo. kstonekfjdo. ?=. Roro u` prhfksh fh` 6 poshs, fodo u`h fh` =% dk aroffjö` dkakftuhso, ¸fuïe ks ke rk`djijk`th aj`oe dke prhfksh h rk`djijk`th dk fodk`o8 poro j`jfjor eo rkphsjf rkphsjfjö`. jö`. Ksth sk lofk ikdjo`tk eo torgkto Co`no` ke fuoe ks rktjrodh dke sthfc dke posh 6 y fhehfodh k` ke tonekrh dke posh >. Eukmh, ksto torgkto Co`no` ke posh > hntjk`k eo e o outhrjzofjö` poro prhdufjr eos portks shejfjtodos.
6.
Vj loneoihs dk eo ahrio kstonekfjdo poro eekvor o fonh u`o oftjvjdod h prhfksh `hs rkakrjihs o7 o7
Rrhfkdjijk`th 4.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth o eos mrïajfos dk fh`trhe7 K` mk`kroe kxjstk` dhs tjphs dk
vorjoneks, k` ke tjph otrjnuth rkqujkrk dke ush dk kqujphs dk ikdjfjö` y ke dk tjph vorjonek sk rkoejzo `hrioeik`tk fh` u`o j`spkffjö` h fh`tkh sk`fjeeh. ;.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth rkspkfth o eo têf`jfo RK^T7 Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe, eo
dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dk u`o oftjvjdod ks jmuoe o eo djakrk`fjo dk su tjkiph pksjijsto y tjkiph hptjijsto djvjdjdh k`trk 1. 1.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth o eo ofkekrofjö` dk prhykfths7 Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso
j`frkik`toe (TJF) iïs fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod. =.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFT J@FH^^KFTO O dk eo ―djsfjpej`o pkrio`k`tk’7 Ksto`dorjzor fh` ktjquktos h
?6
Vkio`o <
Fh`trhe
Fhik`zodh ke Kstodh Aj`oejzodh k` Tjkiph kipekodh Ru`ths Fo Foejejaj ajfo fofj fjö` ö` Rrkmu`to ? Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
iortks, 4 dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=7?; Aj`oejzodh iortks, 4 dk ioyh dk >2>?, 2=74; 62 ij`uths = skmu`dhs ?>.1=/?2.22 (=2 ¸Fuïe dk eos sjmujk`tks oajriofjh`ks fhrrksph`dk o eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs8 Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. @O n. [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk pkrijtk mkstjh`or j`tkmroeik`tk eos oftjvjdodks fh` ke aj` dk j`frkik`tor eo sotjsaoffjö` dk ehs fejk`tks f. [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk sk k`formo dk eo mkstjö`
dk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs d. Eo odij`jstrofjö` dk dkportoik`ths h ïrkos kspkfjoejzodos quk nusfo ikghror eo rk`tonjejdod dk eo kiprkso
k. Ke pu`th dk ophyh k` eo jdk`tjajfofjö` dke mrodh dk kstrufturofjö` dke fh`hfjijk`th k` prhfkshs
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 [` k`ahquk ikthdheömjfh quk pkrijtk mkstjh`or j`tkmroeik`tk eos oftjvjdodks fh` ke aj` dk j`frkik`tor eo sotjsaoffjö` dk ehs fejk`tks
Rrkmu`to > Rorfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o 2.1= shnrk ?.22
Dk ofukrdh o ehs tjphs dk prhfkshs iorquk ehs prhfkshs quk sk phdréo` fh`sjdkror fhih dk ophyh7 Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö` n. ^kfurshs Luio`hs f. Rrhduffjö` d. Mkstjö` dk Fhipros k. Reo`koijk`th kstrotêmjfh
^kspuksto porfjoeik`tk fhrrkfto. Lo skekffjh`odh fhrrkftoik`tk >. Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 ^kfurshs Luio`hs, Mkstjö` dk Fhipros, Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
Rrkmu`to 6 Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
¸_ujê` ks ke prj`fjpoe rksph`sonek dk rkoejzor ke skmujijk`th dk quk sk kstê` oefo`zo`dh ehs hngktjvhs dke prhfksh y oskmurorsk dk quk kstê` oej`kodhs o ehs hngktjvhs dk eo hrmo`jzofjö`8 Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. Ke dukÿh dke prhfksh
n. Ke hpkrorjh k`formodh dk rkoejzor eo oftjvjdod
f. Dkspoflh y djstrjnufjö`
d. Eo oeto djrkffjö` k. Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 Ke dukÿh dke prhfksh
Rrkmu`to 4 J`fhrrkfto
Kejgo eo hpfjö` fhrrkfto k` rkeofjö` o eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs
Ru`t÷o 2.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. Ehs prhfkshs rkprksk`to` eo fêeueo nïsjfo odij`jstrotjvo n. Rkrijtk mkstjh`or ke fh`gu`th dk oftjvjdodks omrupodos phr prhfkshs f. [`o nuk`o mkstjö` phr prhfkshs pkrijtjrï quk ehs
fejk`tks kstê` iïs sotjsakflhs d. Thdos eo o`tkrjhrks
k. [`o nuk`o mkstjö` phr prhfkshs fousorï jipofths phsjtjvhs k` fuo`th o eo kejij`ofjö` dk dkspkrdjfjhs a. Eo outhrjdod dk eo mkstjö` dk u` prhfksh fok k` ehs mkrk`tks
^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto. Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 Thdos eo o`tkrjhrks
Rrkmu`to ;
Fhrrkfto
Dk eos sjmujk`tks oajriofjh`ks fuoeks sh` QK^DODK^OV k` rkeofjö` o eo foroftkrjzofjö` y ikdjfjö` dk prhfkshs
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Vk dknk eekvor rkmjstrh dktoeeodh dk eos qukgos dk ehs fejk`tks n. Eo foroftkrjzofjö` dk prhfkshs jipejfo jdk`tjajfor y dksfrjnjr ehs j`puts y hutputs j`feuyk`dh sus rkqujsjths, osé fhih toinjê` ehs rkfurshs `kfksorjhs y ehs j`djfodhrks dk dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs. f. Vk dknk` kstonekfkr j`djfodhrks poro ikdjr ke dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs rkspkfth o ehs rksuetodhs kspkrodhs d. Ehs voehrks ikto rkeofjh`odhs o ehs j`djfodhrks sk phdréo` ajgor k` nosk oe prhikdjh ljstörjfh dk dkskipkÿh kstonek dk eo kiprkso h k` rkakrk`fjo o ehs kstï`dorks dke skfthr o eo quk pkrtk`kfk eo kiprkso. k. Eo foroftkrjzofjö` foroftkrjzofjö` hnejmo o rkprksk`tor ke prhfksh ikdjo`tk u` DHR
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 Vk dknk` kstonekfkr j`djfodhrks poro ikdjr ke dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs rkspkfth o ehs rksuetodhs kspkrodhs, Eo foroftkrjzofjö` dk prhfkshs jipejfo
jdk`tjajfor y dksfrjnjr ehs j`puts y hutputs j`feuyk`dh sus rkqujsjths, osé fhih toinjê` ehs rkfurshs `kfksorjhs y ehs j`djfodhrks dk dkskipkÿh dk ehs prhfkshs., Ehs voehrks ikto rkeofjh`odhs o ehs j`djfodhrks sk phdréo` ajgor k` nosk oe prhikdjh ljstörjfh dk dkskipkÿh kstonek dk eo kiprkso h k` rkakrk`fjo o ehs kstï`dorks dke skfthr o eo quk pkrtk`kfk eo kiprkso.
Rrkmu`to 1
?. Vh` kgkipehs dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe phr vorjoneks
Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. Mrïajfos dk dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dke prhfksh k` ke tjkiph
n. ?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe poro dkakfths phr iukstro (f)
f. ?. Mroajfos dk fh`trhe poro aroffjö` dkakftuhso (p)
d. ?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe poro dkakfths phr u`jdod (u)
k. ?. Mrïajfos dk fh`trhe poro `÷ikrhs dkakftuhshs (`p)
^kspuksto fhrrkfto
Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 ?. Mrïajfos dk dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dke prhfksh k` ke tjkiph
Rrkmu`to =
?. Iorquk eos hpfjh`ks quk fh`sjdkrk fhrrkfto7
Fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o h iïs dk u`o7 o. Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih vjsjö` tro`svkrsoe kejij`or eos norrkros n. Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs `h hptjijzo ehs dkportoik`ths dk`trh dk hrmo`jzofjö` f. Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs kejij`o ke k`ahquk au`fjh`oe dk eo hrmo`jzofjö` d. K` eo mkstjö` phr au`fjh`ks, sk nusfo ke hngktjvh dke dkportoik`th tk`djk`dh o pkrdkr ke hngktjvh dk eo kiprkso k. Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih k`ahquk prj`fjpoe ke fejk`tk
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih vjsjö` tro`svkrsoe kejij`or eos norrkros, Eo mkstjö` phr prhfkshs tjk`k fhih k`ahquk prj`fjpoe ke fejk`tk, K` eo mkstjö` phr au`fjh`ks, sk nusfo ke hngktjvh dke dkportoik`th tk`djk`dh o pkrdkr ke hngktjvh dk eo kiprkso
Rrkmu`to < Fhrrkfto
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
KE Nusj`kss Rrhfkss Io`omkik`t, ks u`o ikthdhehméo poro odij`jstror oftjvjdodks kiprksorjoeks y tjk`k fhih foroftkréstjfo. (sheh ?) Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. Omrupor prhfkshs fh` nosk o eos `kfksjdodks dke fejk`tk
n. Kejij`o thtoeik`tk ehs dkspkrdjfjhs y ikrios prhdufth dke prhfksh
f. `o
d. @h ks `kfksorjh quk ehs prhfkshs kstê` kstrufturodhs y sjstkiotjzodhs.
k. @h ks tjk`k fhih hngktjvh kekvor eo sotjsaoffjö` dke fejk`tk
^kspuksto fhrrkfto
Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 Omrupor prhfkshs fh` nosk o eos `kfksjdodks dke fejk`tk
Rrkmu`to : J`fhrrkfto Ru`t÷o 2.22 shnrk ?.22
Dk ofukrdh o eo tkhréo dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe tjph \ y ^, ke hrjmk` dke prhfksh mroajfodh k` eo jiomk` sk phdréo dknkr o7
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. Ioquj`o dksfoejnrodo
n. Ikghr lonjejdodks dk ehs hpkrorjhs f. ?. Eéijtks dk fh`trhe ioe foefueodhs
d. J`tkrrupfjö` dk k`krméo rkpk`tj`o k. ?. Rrhfkshs aukro dk fh`trhe
^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto. Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 J`tkrrupfjö` dk k`krméo rkpk`tj`o
Rrkmu`to ?2 Fhrrkfto
Dk ofukrdh o eo tkhréo dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe tjph \, ke hrjmk` dke prhfksh mroajfodh k` eo jiomk` sk phdréo dknkr o7
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. Rrhfkshs aukro dk fh`trhe
n. @O f. ?. Hpkrodhr `ukvh h `ukvh voehr dk eo iïquj`o
d.
?. Ikghrks lonjejdodks dke hpkrodhr
k. ?. Eéijtks dk fh`trhe ioe foefueodhs
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 ?. Hpkrodhr `ukvh h `ukvh voehr dk eo iïquj`o
Rrkmu`to ?? Fhrrkfto
Dk ofukrdh o eo tkhréo dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe \, ke hrjmk` dke prhfksh mroajfodh k` eo jiomk` sk phdréo dknkr o7
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. ^ksuetodh dk eo rhtofjö` dk hpkrodhrks
n. @O f. ?. Rrhfkshs aukro dk fh`trhe
d. ?. Ikghrks lonjejdodks dke hpkrodhr
k. ?. Eéijtks dk fh`trhe ioe foefueodhs
^kspuksto fhrrkfto Eo rkspuksto fhrrkfto ks7 ?. ^ksuetodh dk eo rhtofjö` dk hpkrodhrks
Rrkmu`to ?> Fhrrkfto
Dk ofukrdh o eo tkhréo dk mrïajfos dk fh`trhe ^, ke hrjmk` dke prhfksh mroajfodh k` eo jiomk` sk phdréo dknkr o7
Ru`t÷o ?.22 shnrk ?.22
Vkekffjh`k u`o7 o. ?. Eéijtks dk fh`trhe ioe foefueodhs
n. ?. Ikghrks lonjejdodks dke hpkrodhr
?.
f. ?. Rrhfkshs aukro dk fh`trhe
d.
?. ^ksuetodh dk eo rhtofjö` dk hpkrodhrks
k. @O @O
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?. Fuïe dk ehs sjmujk`tks @H ks fhrrkfth shnrk ke hutshurfj`m8 Eos kiprksos mk`kroeik`tk poso` dk tk`kr fopofjdodks j`to`mjneks o tk`kr iïs oftjvhs to`mjneks to`mjneks.. >. Hnskrvk ke djomroio dk Rorkth, ¸quê qukgos rkprksk`to` ke % ?4. Vk rkfhijk`do keonhror u` Rorkth dk prjikr `jvke poro k`fh`tror ehs prhnekios dhij`o`tks y eukmh mk`kror Rorkths dk fousos to`tos vkfks fhih sko `kfksorjh. Qkrdodkrh Qkrdodkrh ?;. Eos prj`fjpoeks fotkmhréos dk u` djomroio fouso- kakfth 1I sh`7 io`h dk hnro, iêthdhs, iïquj`os, iotkrjoe, ikdjfjh`ks y ikdjh oinjk`tk. ¸O fuïe dk eos fotkmhréos pkrtk`kfk ke prhfkdjijk`th dk tronogh kstonekfjdh poro rkoejzor ke tronogh8 t ronogh8 Iêthdhs Iêthdhs ?1. OevoKdjsh` V.O.O prhdufk nhinjeeos. Vu tronogh ks vkrjajfor iukstros dk nhinjeeos o`tks dk kipoforeos y k`vjoreos. Fuo`dh vkrjajfo eo iukstro #6, hnskrvo quk eos nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`, ke fosfh dk vjdrjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh. Rrhnekio7 Nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`3 ke fosfh dk vjdrjh vj drjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh3 fouso roéz7 ke rkkipeozh (dk eo pkrsh`o rksph`sonek dk fhiu`jfor ehs foinjhs k` eo prhduffjö`) `u`fo auk kstonekfjdo. kstonekfjdo. ?=. Roro u` prhfksh fh` 6 poshs, fodo u`h fh` =% dk aroffjö` dkakftuhso, ¸fuïe ks ke rk`djijk`th aj`oe dke prhfksh h rk`djijk`th dk fodk`o8 poro j`jfjor eo rkphsjf rkphsjfjö`. jö`. Ksth sk lofk ikdjo`tk eo torgkto Co`no` ke fuoe ks rktjrodh dke sthfc dke posh 6 y fhehfodh k` ke tonekrh dke posh >. Eukmh, ksto torgkto Co`no` ke posh > hntjk`k eo e o outhrjzofjö` poro prhdufjr eos portks shejfjtodos.
6.
Vj loneoihs dk eo ahrio kstonekfjdo poro eekvor o fonh u`o oftjvjdod h prhfksh `hs rkakrjihs o7 o7
Rrhfkdjijk`th 4.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth o eos mrïajfos dk fh`trhe7 K` mk`kroe kxjstk` dhs tjphs dk
vorjoneks, k` ke tjph otrjnuth rkqujkrk dke ush dk kqujphs dk ikdjfjö` y ke dk tjph vorjonek sk rkoejzo `hrioeik`tk fh` u`o j`spkffjö` h fh`tkh sk`fjeeh.
;.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth rkspkfth o eo têf`jfo RK^T7 Vkm÷` ke tkhrkio dke eéijtk fk`troe, eo
dksvjofjö` kstï`dor dk u`o oftjvjdod ks jmuoe o eo djakrk`fjo dk su tjkiph pksjijsto y tjkiph hptjijsto djvjdjdh k`trk 1. 1.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFTO rkspkfth o eo ofkekrofjö` dk prhykfths7 Fuo`dh ik`hr sko eo toso
j`frkik`toe (TJF) iïs fhstorï ofkekror u`o oftjvjdod. =.
Oajriofjö` J@FH^^KFT J@FH^^KFTO O dk eo ―djsfjpej`o pkrio`k`tk’7 Ksto`dorjzor fh` ktjquktos h
skÿoejzofjh`ks.
. Oajriofjö` aoeso dk ikghro fh`tj`uo7 fh`tj`uo7 Cojzk` jipejfo mro`dks ikghros poro hntk`kr mro`dks >. foinjhs phsjtjvhs k` ke prhfksh prhfksh 6. Hpfjö` fhrrkfto dk mkstjö` phr prhfkshs7 6.
Mkstjh`or ke fh`gu`th dk oftjvjdodks omrupodos phr prhfkshs. Rkrijtjr quk ehs fejk`tks kstê` iïs sotjsakflhs. Fousorï jipofths phsjtjvhs fh` eo kejij`ofjö` dk dkspkrdjfjhs.
dk fhhrdj`ofjö` dk prhfkshs dh`dk sk dktkfto prhnekios dk skmurjdod dknjdh o dkshrdk` 4. 4. Kgkipeh y sufjkdod7 ;V ;V ;. ;. Oajriofjh`ks dke dke pk`soijk`th pk`soijk`th ksnketh7 ksnketh7
^kdufjr tjkiph quk tro`sfurrk dksdk ke j`jfjh dke prhfksh losto quk sk k`trkmo oe fejk`tk.
Mk`kror voehr fh` eo kejij`ofjö` dk dkspkrdjfjhs. Ke êxjth dkpk`dk dke pkrsh`oe. K`ahfo ksaukrzhs k` eo prkvk`fjö` dk prhnekios.
1. Vjmio 1. ¸Fuïe dk eos lkrroijk`tos rkqujkrk dke ush j`tk`sjvh dk eo kstodéstjfo8 Vjx Vjmio =. =. Dk ofukrdh o eo io`uaofturo aekxjnek, ¸k` quê dknk nosorsk eo prhduffjö` dk njk`ks8 Rkdjdhs fhehfodhs phr fejk`tks fejk`tks . ?6. ¸Föih kxpejforéo eh quk ks u` dkspkrdjfjh8 Rrhdufth quk ke fejk`tk pjk`so quk ks ÷tje pkrh ?6. quk sh` dkspkrdjfjodhs phr eo kiprkso . ?4. ^kspukstos aoesos dk ehs FF7 ?4.
Eo portjfjpofjö` dk ehs FF ks hnejmothrjo. Eo kxpkftotjvo dke fejk`tk ks ioyhr o eo foejdod quk pkrfjnk.
?;. ¸_ujê` ks ke prj`fjpoe rksph`sonek dk rkoejzor ke skmujijk`th dk quk sk kstê` oefo`zo`dh ehs ?;. hngktjvhs dke prhfksh y oskmurorsk quk kstê` oej`kodhs o ehs hngktjvhs dk eo hrmo`jzofjö`8 Oeto djrkffjö` djrkffjö` ?1. rkdufjk`dh ke j`tkrvoeh dk ?1. ¸_uê dkspkrdjfjh phdréo fhrrkmjrsk jipekik`to`dh ke aeugh dk oftjvjdodks, rkdufjk`dh prhduffjö` k` au`fjö` dk eos fo`tjdodks rkqukrjdos phr ehs fejk`tks8 J`vk`torjh h thdos eos o`tkrjhrks. ?=. Dkspuês dk vjogor o Gopö`, fuo`dh jipekik`tk Cojzk` k` eo kiprkso ¸quê ks eh quk nusforéo fh` ?=. eo jipekik`tofjö`8 Rkqukÿos ikghros poro mk`kror nk`kajfjhs pkqukÿhs dk ahrio fh`tj`uo.
?2. dk ikghro, ¸föih sustk`toréo ke o`ïejsjs y prhpuksto dk ikghro o aj` dk quk sko eh iïs hngktjvh phsjnek8 [sh dk lkrroijk`tos mrïajfos y kstodéstjfos kstodéstjfos >?. >?. ¸_uê ikthdhehméo uso ehs poshs DIOJF8 Vjx Vjmio
FH@T^HE >
?. Fuïe dk ehs sjmujk`tks @H ks fhrrkfth shnrk ke hutshurfj`m8 Eos kiprksos mk`kroeik`tk poso` dk tk`kr fopofjdodks j`to`mjneks o tk`kr iïs oftjvhs to`mjneks to`mjneks.. >. Hnskrvk ke djomroio dk Rorkth, ¸quê qukgos rkprksk`to` ke %
?4. Vk rkfhijk`do keonhror u` Rorkth dk prjikr `jvke poro k`fh`tror ehs prhnekios dhij`o`tks y eukmh mk`kror Rorkths dk fousos to`tos vkfks fhih sko `kfksorjh. Qkrdodkrh Qkrdodkrh ?;. Eos prj`fjpoeks fotkmhréos dk u` djomroio fouso- kakfth 1I sh`7 io`h dk hnro, iêthdhs, iïquj`os, iotkrjoe, ikdjfjh`ks y ikdjh oinjk`tk. ¸O fuïe dk eos fotkmhréos pkrtk`kfk ke prhfkdjijk`th dk tronogh kstonekfjdh poro rkoejzor ke tronogh8 t ronogh8 Iêthdhs Iêthdhs ?1. OevoKdjsh` V.O.O prhdufk nhinjeeos. Vu tronogh ks vkrjajfor iukstros dk nhinjeeos o`tks dk kipoforeos y k`vjoreos. Fuo`dh vkrjajfo eo iukstro #6, hnskrvo quk eos nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`, ke fosfh dk vjdrjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh. Rrhnekio7 Nhinjeeos kstï` aukro dk kspkfjajfofjö`3 ke fosfh dk vjdrjh vj drjh ks iïs mro`dk dk eh kspkfjajfodh3 fouso roéz7 ke rkkipeozh (dk eo pkrsh`o rksph`sonek dk fhiu`jfor ehs foinjhs k` eo prhduffjö`) `u`fo auk kstonekfjdo. kstonekfjdo. ?=. Roro u` prhfksh fh` 6 poshs, fodo u`h fh` =% dk aroffjö` dkakftuhso, ¸fuïe ks ke rk`djijk`th aj`oe dke prhfksh h rk`djijk`th dk fodk`o8 ?6
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^kspuksto j`fhrrkfto. Eos rkspukstos fhrrkftos sh`7 ^kfurshs Luio`hs, Mkstjö` dk Fhipros, Vjstkios dk J`ahriofjö`
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