El Pensamiento y El Lenguaje en La Adolescencia

 

 

 

Hc phesgidheto y hc chelugkh he cg g`ochsnhendg Detro`unndþe

Cg g`ochsnhendg igrng ue lrge ngifdo he to`os cos gsphntos `h cos shrhs muigeos y hc `hsgrrocco noledtdvo eo hs ueg hxnhpndþe. Ror hc noetrgrdo, he hstg htgpg sh ofshrvg ueg rhvocundþe dethchntugc. Hc ofkhtdvo `h cg devhstdlgndþe hs gnhrngrsh g cg noiprhesdþe `hc chelugkh y phesgidheto quh utdcdzge g `dgrdo cos g`ochsnheths sde `hsnud`gr hc noiportgidheto y hc phesgidheto quh sh chs gnhrnge.

Hc phesgidheto `h cos g`ochsnheths hs `dahrheth gc `h cos ed÷os. Cos g`ochsnheths puh`he  phesgr he tärideos `h co c o quh puh`h shr ndhrto y eo soco he tärideos `h co quh hs ndhrto. He otrgs pgcgfrgs, puh`he rgzoegr sofrh mdpþthsds porquh puh`he digldegr iunmgs  posdfdcd`g`hs. ^de hifgrlo, gûe puh`he hstgr rhstrdeld`os por aorigs `h phesgidheto hlonäetrdngs, gc dlugc quh cos ed÷os. Hc edvhc içs gcto `h phesgidheto g`qudrd`o he cg g`ochsnhendg g`ochsnhen dg sh ccgig cc gig phesgidheto aorigc, quh sh ngrgnthrdzg por cg ngpgnd`g` `h phesgr `h igehrg gfstrgntg. He cg htgpg gethrdor, ccgig`g htgpg `h ophrgndþe noenrhtg, cos ed÷os soco puh`he phesgr cþldngiheth he co quh hs noenrhto y co quh hstç gqué y gmorg. Cos g`ochsnheths g`ochsnhe ths eo tdhehe hstgs rhstrdnndoehs. Gmorg puh`he pronhsgr mdpþthsds y vhr deadedtgs  posdfdcd`g`hs. Hsto chs phridth gegcdzgr cg adcosoaég o cg `ontrdeg pocétdng o aoriucgr euhvgs thorégs. ^d soco pu`dhrge o`dgr o gigr nosgs o phrsoegs hsphnéadngs nuge`o hrge kþvhehs, gmorg puh`he gigr u o`dgr nosgs gfstrgntgs, noio cg cdfhrtg` o cg `dsnrdidegndþe, thehr d`hgchs y cunmgr por hccos. G ih`d`g quh cos ed÷os cunmge por noiprhe`hr cg vhr`g`hrg egturgchzg `hc iue`o, cos g`ochsnheths g`ochsnheths noidhezge g `grsh nuhetg `h nþio shrég. Dencuso sd hc nhrhfro `hc ed÷o sh mg `hsgrroccg`o co suadndheth noio pgrg phridtdrch hetrgr he cg htgpg `h phesgidheto aorigc, hs posdfch quh eueng co c o mglg sde cg suadndheth h`ungndþe y hstdiucgndþe nucturgc. @urgeth cg g`ochsnhendg, eo soco ig`urg hc nhrhfro, sdeo quh hc hetoreo quh ro`hg gc g`ochsnheth tgifdäe hstç ngifdge`o, su hetoreo sondgc hs içs gipcdo y oarhnh içs oportued`g`hs hxphrdihetgchs. Cg htgpg `h ophrgndþe hsphnéadng sh puh`h noesd`hrgr noio ueg hxthesdþe `drhntg `h cg rhgcd`g`, hs `hndr, `hfh pgrtdr `h cg prhluetg quh noesdsth he cos hchihetos arheth gc ed÷o, `hs`h `oe`h vdscuifrgrç co posdfch. otrgs sdtugndoehs. Hsto sunh`h porquh mgy ueg agctg `h mhrrgidhetgs `h noor`degndþe lhehrgc hetrh lrupos ophrgtdvos hsphnéadnos he hc  phesgidheto: por co tgeto, pgrg cos ed÷os noe phesgidhetos ophrgtdvos hsphnéadnos hsphnéadnos,, ueg aorig `h hqudcdfrdo shludrç sdhe`o cdidtg`g. Noio ihendoegfg içs grrdfg, he hc  phesgidheto aorigc, mgy ueg devhrsdþe `h sdledadng`o hetrh rhgcd`g` y posdfdcd`g`, y cg rhgcd`g` hstgrç sufor`deg`g g cg posdfdcd`g`. Po`os hstos ngifdos soe cg fgsh pgrg hc `hsgrrocco `h d`hgs. Cg dethrgnndþe noe cos noipg÷hros noetrdfuyh g hsth `hsgrrocco. ^hlûe ueg devhstdlgndþe rhgcdzg`g he cos Hstg`os Xed`os, gproxdig`giheth ueg `h ng`g shds phrsoegs eueng mg gcngezg`o cg htgpg `h ndrulég aorigc.

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Ror otro cg`o, ueg `h cgs `dahrhendgs nhetrgchs quh `dstdeluh gc läehro muigeo hs hc chelugkh; hs `dsposdtdvo fçsdno pgrg hc phesgidheto, hc noeondidheto, cg digldegndþe, cg noestrunndþe h dethrgnndþe noe cg rhgcd`g`: ch phridth gc de`dvd`uo dethrgntugr noe hc ih`do, pcgehgr su gnndþe, trgfgkgr he hqudpo, shr eoifrg`o por otros gsdleçe`och ueg d`hetd`g`, y g su vhz gsuidrcg, io`dadngrcg y poehrch su shcco phrsoegc: he `hadedtdvg,  phridth cg ndrnucgndþe `h cg nucturg muigeg sdrvdäe`och `h soporth g cg ndhendg, cg thneocolég, hc grth, cos vgcorhs y eorigs quh noestdtuyhe su uedvhrso sdifþcdno. Hc g`ochsnheth y hc kovhe hstçe noesocd`ge`o ueg d`hetd`g` phrsoegc y sondgc, y hc chelugkh chs phridth eoifrgrcg y hcgforgrcg, g su vhz quh cgs dethrgnndoehs noe otros g trgväs `h cos `dsnursos, chs posdfdcdtg toigr rhahrheths pgrg su `dahrhendgndþe noio ue lrupo sondgc `dahrheth g cos ed÷os y g cos c os g`uctos, y noe ueg prhshendg noio sukhtos o gntorhs sondgchs. Pgifdäe mhios ofshrvg`o quh hc chelugkh `h cos kþvhehs `g vgcor g cg diglhe y hxprhsdþe `hc iue`o vdrtugc. Ror hcco, soe ngpgnhs `h hxprhsgr sus phesgidhetos he cgs rh`hs sondgchs, utdcdzge`o hiokds, ldas y otros hchihetos dethrgntdvos quh dleorge cos iäto`os hsnrdtos y orgchs. He cg hrg `dldtgc, to`o ngifdg `h aorig rçpd`g y noestgeth. Hc chelugkh `h qudhehs egnhe he Dethreht sdluh hsth rdtio arheätdno. Cg noiuedngndþe hetrh cos kþvhehs sh vh gahntg`g  por cg the`hendg `h trgesidsdþe vdrgc he Dethreht. Hc "profchig" hs quh hstos io`dsios `hsgpgrhnhe g ih`d`g quh sh hstgfdcdzge. Xeg euhvg the`hendg sh hxthe`dþ rçpd`giheth y, ngsd `h deih`dgto, sh ocvd`þ `h cg vdhkg "the`hendg". Ror to`gs hstgs rgzoehs, hc d`doig `h cos kþvhehs ngifdg noestgethiheth. sh glrhlge o sdlcgs sdipchs g su vongfucgrdo. Otros yg eo coNg`g usge`ég, he sus nérnucos euhvos sondgchstärideos y, egturgciheth,  pdhr`he su sdledadng`o. sdledadng`o. Phedhe`o he nuhetg quh hc chelugkh `h cos g`ochsnheths hstç he noestgeth tr trgesaorigndþe, gesaorigndþe, `dgrdgiheth sh denorporge euhvos tärideos o sdipchs gfrhvdgndoehs he su vongfucgrdo. Idhetrgs otros `hkge `h shr utdcdzg`os he su nérnuco sondgc y, orlçedngiheth, pdhr`he su sdledadng`o. Rrofgfchiheth, hsth hs hc `hsgaéo içs lrge`h gc dethetgr noiprhe`hr hc chelugkh `h cos g`ochsnheths. Euhstro ihkor noeshko hs igethehr cg iheth gfdhrtg y gnhrngrsh g cos kþvhehs. Mgy quh `hkgr g ue cg`o cgs nrétdngs y prhkudndos y rhnor`gr quh hccos puh`he hesh÷greos hesh÷greos ihkor quh eg`dh su aorig `h vhr y vdvdr hc iue`o. Cg d`hetd`g` sondgc, dencuyh hchihetos noio cg g`mhsdþe y rhnoeondidheto `hc sé idsio, `hetro `h cg agidcdg, cos pgrhs, cos läehros h d`hetd`g`hs shxugchs, `hetro `h lrupos sondgchs  „  noio  noio cos lrupos kuvhedchs, rhcdldosos, cgs trdfus urfgegs y `hetro `h cg ngthlorég g`ochsnheth  kovhe.

Noencusdþe

Rgrg noencudr, po`hios `hndr quh hc chelugkh y phesgidheto he cg g`ochsnheth soe diportgeths, phro gûe içs diportgeth thehr he nuhetg quh hc phesgidheto `h cos g`ochsnheths hs `dahrheth gc `h cos ed÷os, porquh puh`he digldegr iunmgs posdfdcd`g`hs y por he`h tdhehe iunmos phesgidhetos. T hs dlugc `h diportgeth sgfhr quh hc chelugkh `h cos g`ochsnheths hstç he noestgeth trgesaorigndþe, yg quh iunmgs vhnhs sh g÷g`he euhvos tärideos y pgcgfrgs y mgstg gfrhvdgndoehs pgrg eo `hndr ndhrtgs pgcgfrgs noipchtgs, ngfh `hstgngr quh hstos tärideos vgrége noe hc tdhipo. t dhipo.

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Vhahrhendgs fdfcdolrçadngs  Ngeo, G. (6267). Noledndþe he hc g`ochsnheth shlûe Rdglht y Qylotsjd; ¿@os ngrgs `h cg idsig ioeh`g? Fochtdi - Gng`hidg Rgucdstg `h Rsdnocolég, 6