El Paradigma de SIstemas - TGS
August 27, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^`lskao`lti Wostïaogi Klt`g`m`lt`s Klt `g`m`lt`s ‗ Gilg`ptis y ^ripo`mkm`s ^ripo`mkm`s m` fis Wost`aks Wost`aks
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@f Gilg`pti m` Wost`ak D`l`rkfozkmi
‖Ieh`ti mitkmi m` bol`s u ieh`tovis qu`, `l ul `ltirli eo`l m`foaotkmi, kgtovomkm,, k fk v`z qu` v` `vifugoilkr `vifugoilkr su su `strugturk `h`rg` ulk kgtovomkm olt`rlk k fi fkrdi m`f to`api sol p`rm`r pir `ffi su o m`ltomkm‑ H.F. F` Aiodl` ‗ `l ulk m`bologo÷l m`bologo÷l m` fk pkfkerk ieh`ti tkl kapfok giai s` quo`rk. 5
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Pl Wos Wost`a t`ak k Gilsos Gilsost` t` `l8
Plis `f`a `f`a`ltis `ltis qu` fi gia giapil`l pil`l,, olt`d olt`drkmi rkmiss `l `f
Wost`ak y gkmk Wost`ak gkmk uli gil m`t`ra m`t`raolkmk olkmkss prip pripo`mkm o`mkm`s `s Plk olt`rr`fkgo÷l `ltr` fis `f`a`ltis
Pl ‖timi‑, `f sost`ak, mostolti m` fk suak m` sus `f`a`ltis y gil pripo`mkm`s pripoks m`f sost`ak. Plk sueirmolkgo÷l m` timis fis `f`a`ltis kf timi irdklozkmi i ulk h`rkrquozkgo÷l m` fis `f`a`ltis `ltr` sá
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@H@A^FIW M@ WOW]@AKW @h`apfis m` sost`aks Kvo÷l Goumkm G`fufkr @mobogoi Bkaofok Plov`rsi Kloakf Dieo`rli Eogogf`tk Kreif ]rkbogi
@h`apfis m` sost`aks ^kás U`fih ulov`rsomkm Wigo`mkm W`r cuakli ^fkl`tk Eisqu` Uiap`gke`zks @sgu`fk Plk irdklozkgo÷l m` `stumoklt`s `apr`sk
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WOL@UDOK
Gkrkgt`rástogk bulmka`ltkf bulmka`ltkf m` fis sost`aks qu` mob`r`lgok ul sost`ak m` ul ailt÷l m` pkrt`s i gildfia`rkmi. W` pu`m` m`gor qu` fis ieh`tis pr`s`ltkl sol`rdok guklmi fk suak m` sus pkrt`s `s a`lir i mob`r`lt` m`f timi. @xost` sol`rdok `l ul sost`ak guëlmi kf `xkaolkr olmovomukfa`lt` k fks pkrt`s qu` fi giapil`l, li s` ff`dk ff` dk k `xpfogkr `f giapirtka giapirtkao`lti o`lti m`f gilhulti y augci a`lis k pr`m`gorfi. Fk sol`rdok `s olc`r`lt` k fis sost`aks. Wifka`lt` s` gilsom`rk sost`ak so fk pis``.
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@A@UD @A@UD@LGOK @LGOK ‗ ^UI^ ^UI^O@MKM@ O@MKM@WW @A@UD@L]@W @A@UD@L]@W
Fis `f`a`ltis qu` giapil`l `f sost`ak kf olt`rkgtukr d`l`rkl pripo`mkm`s qu` li `xost`l `l `ffis, p`ri `stël pr`s`lt`s `l su olt`rkggo÷l.
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Gildfia`rkmi Gildfia`rk mi vrs Wost Wost`ak `ak
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Wost`ak v`rsus Ailt÷l
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Gkrkgt`rástogks m` fis sost`aks
;. Fis sost`aks to`l` pripo`mkm`s `a`rd`lt`s qu` li s` `lgu`ltrkl `l fks pkrt`s qu` fis giapil`l. Li s` pu`m`l pr`m`gor pr`m`go r fks pripo`mkm`s m` ul sost`ak `lt`ri movomoïlmifi y klkfozklmi sus pkrt`s. 5. Mkmi qu` fks pripo`mkm`s m` ul sost`ak surd`l m`f gilhulti m`f sost`ak, y li m` sus pkrt`s, so fi m`sgiapil`ais p`rm`r`ais sus pripo`mkm`s.
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@f mák `l qu` mosguto`ril fks pkrt`s m` fk gksk ¹Guëf `s fk pkrt` m` fk gksk aës oapirtklt`9
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U`sua`l m` fi vosti ckstk kcirk
Pl sost`ak `s ulk `ltomkm qu` bulmka`ltk su `xost`lgok y sus bulgoil`s giai ul timi a`moklt` fk olt`rkggo÷l o lt`rkggo÷l m` sus pkrt`s. @f giapirtkao`lti m` fis mostoltis sost`aks m`p`lm` m` g÷ai s` r`fkgoil`l sus pkrt`s, aës qu` m` fks pripoks pkrt`s. Ksá pim`ais giapr`lm`r giapr`lm`r augcis augcis sost`aks mob`r`lt`s sorvoïlmilis m` fis aosais prolgopois. Fis sost`aks birakl pkrt` m` sost`aks akyir`s y `stël giapu`stis, k su v`z, m` suesost`aks aës p`qu`ûis. Fks pripo`mkm`s m` ul sost`ak sil fks pripo`mkm`s pripo`mkm`s m`f gilhulti. gilhulti. Li `stël `l loldulk m` fks pkrt`s. Guklti aës giapf`hi giapf`hi `s ul sost`ak, aës oapr`m`goef`s `s sil fks pripo`mkm`s m`f gilhulti. @stks pripo`mkm`s m`f sost`ak giai ul timi s` m`liaolkl ‖pripo`mkm`s `a`rd`lt`s‑, pirqu` `a`rd`l guklmi `f sost`ak `stë `l bulgoilkao`lti bulgoilkao`lti.. @f klëfosos `s fk s`pkrkgo÷l m` ul timi `l sus pkrt`s. Iet`l`ais giligoao`lti giligoao`lti a`moklt` `f klëfosos. Fk sált`sos `s fk giapisogo÷l m` ul timi timi pir fk r`ulo÷l m` sus pkrt`s. A`moklt` fk sált`sos iet`l`ais giapr`lso÷l. Guklmi m`sgiapil`ais m`sgiapil`ais ul sost`ak y fi klkfozkais, po`rm` sus pripo`mkm`s. ^krk giapr`lm`r gukfquo`r sost`ak, c`ais v`rfi giai ul timi.
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Costirok m` fk ]`irák D`l`rkf m` Wost`aks (]DW)
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Klt`g`m`lt`s m` fk ].D.W.
5,0>> k.G. - Guft 5,0>> Gufturk urk Gcolk Gcolk ‗ prolg prolgopois opois qu` ckg`l ckg`l r`b`r r`b`r`lgok `lgok k qu` `f `f timi `s akyir qu` gkmk ulk m` fks pkrt`s qu` fi giapil`l. Dr`gok ‗ Bofis Bofisibák ibák pr`sig pr`sigrëtogk rëtogk ‗ Kr Krost÷t ost÷t`f`s `f`s ‗ kguû kguûk k pir proa` proa`rk rk v`z `f tïraoli ‖Wost`ak‑ Dr`gok ‗ Bofisibák gfësogk ‗ gilg`pti m` Irm`l8 gilhulti m` gisks i `f`a`ltis r`fkgoilkmis r`fkgoilkmis `ltr` sá, p`ri gil `sp`gokf r`b`r`lgok k ul `f`a`lti prolgopkf prolgopkf (`f`a`ltis prolgopkf`s ‗ `f`a`ltis s`gulmkrois) A`mokmiss m`f sodfi SOS A`mokmi SOS ‗ Moftc Moftc`y `y ‗ Li timks timks fks go`lgoks go`lgoks pimákl pimákl s`r trktkmks gil fis aosais aïtimis aïtimis - surd`l fks Go`lgoks m`f @spárotu i Go`lgoks gufturkf`s. ;?=? kprix kprix ‗ Fumwol Ril E`rtkfklb E`rtkfklbby by ‗ ^rip ^ripusi usi fis fis bulmka`lt bulmka`ltis is y m`skrriffis ologokf`s m` fk ].D.W. ‗ M`bo`lm` fk mov`rsomkm m` aïtimis aïtimis pkrk fk mov`rsomkm mo v`rsomkm m` ske`r`s.
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Fk ].D.W. `stkef`g` `ltilg`s8
[u` `l timks fks go`lgoks `xost`l sost`aks ]imis `sis sost`aks sil s`a`hklt`s i giolgom`lt`s giolgo m`lt`s `l fi bulmka`ltkff p`ri li sil odukf`s ‗ M`sgueror fks s`a`hklzks y bulmka`ltk pilm`rkrfks `s `f aïroti m` fk ].D.W. @xost`l ulis prolgopois d`l`rkf`s giaul`s k timis fis sost`aks. ‖Pl aimi m` v`r gisks qu` klt`s s` ckeákl odlirkmi i pkskmi pir kfti. @s ulk aëxoak a`timif÷dogk y to`l` qu` v`r gil fis prief`aks p`r`ll`s m` fk bofisibák k fis qu` trktk m` mkr sus pripoks r`spu`stks‑ @f tïraoli ‖D`l`rkf‑ olmogk fk lkturkf`zk olt`rmosgopfolkr m` fk ].D.W. qu` pripil`8 pripil`8 ‖]imks fks go`lgoks pimákl pimákl s`r `lbigkmks gil ulk p`rsp`gtovk sostïaogk‑
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Bulmka`ltis m`f p`lskao`lt p`lskao`lti i r`muggoilostk r`gckzkmis pir `f ^krkmodak Wostïaogi
Fk gilg`pgo÷l a`gklogostk m` fks go`lgoks `xkgtks qu` to`lm`l kf klëfosos m` gkmk b`l÷a`li `l sus pkrt`s gilstotuy`lt`s Fk om`ltobogkgo÷l m` fk eks` m` fk vomk giai ul gilhulti m` a`gklosais básogi ‗ quáaogis m`t`raolkmis Fk gilg`pgo÷l m` fis irdklosais vovo`lt`s giai kut÷aktks qu` sifi r`kggoilkl guklmi sil `stoaufkmis
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Hustobogkgoil`s m` fk ]`irák m` Wo Wost`aks st`aks
@xost`lgok m` prolgopois osiairbis soaofkr`s qu` dieo`rlkl fk gilmugtk m` `ltomkm`s `l augcis gkapis L`g`somkm m` ulk lu`vk go`lgok `xotisk `l `f m`skrriffi m` fk t`irák m` fk giapf`homkm irdklozkmk @fkeirkr ulk t`irák olt`rmosgopfolkrok olt`rmosgopfo lkrok pkrk trksg`lm`r prief`aks `xgfusovis m` gkmk go`lgok ^ripirgoilkr prolgopois y aim`fis d`l`rkf`s pkrk qu` m`sgueroao`ltis `l gkmk go`lgok pu`mkl s`r utofozkmis utofoz kmis pir itrks M`skrriffkr ulk t`irák titkfozklt` qu` li gilsom`r` `f klëfosos kosfkmi y `xgfusovi m` gkmk pkrt` y so gilsom`r` fk giapr`lso÷l m` fk m`p`lm`lgok r`gáprigk m` fks mosgopfolks
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Ieh`tovis m` fk ]DW
Oapufskr `f m`skrriffi m` ulk t`raolifidák d`l`rkf qu` p`raotk m`sgroeor fks
gkrkgt`rástogks, bulgoil`s y giapirtkao` gkrkgt`rástogks, giapirtkao`ltis ltis sostïaogis. M`skrriffkr ul gilhulti m` f`y`s kpfogkef`s k timis `stis giapirtkao`ltis y, pir øftoai,
^riaiv`r ulk birakfozkgo÷l (akt`aëtogk) m` `stks f`y`s.
Wigo`ty bir D`l`rkf Wyst`as U`s`krgc Olv`stodkr `f osiairbosai m` gilg`ptis, f`y`s y aim`fis `l vkrois gkapis y bkgofotkr f ks trklsb`r`lgoks `ltr` kqu`ffis.
^riaigo÷l y m`skrriffi m` aim`fis t`÷rogis `l gkapis qu` gkr`g`l m` `ffis. `f fis. U`mugor fk mupfogkgo÷l m` fis `sbu`rzis t`÷rogis ^riaiv`r fk ulomkm m` fk f k go`lgok k trkvïs m` prolgopois gilg`ptukf`s gilg`ptukf`s y a`timif÷dogis ulobogkmir`s.
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Bulmka`ltis m` fk ].D.W.
‖@l timis fis ske`r`s cky prief`aks pkr`gomis, kulqu` li odukf`s pir fi gukf fks sifugoil`s k `sis prief`aks sil tkaeoïl pkr`gomks p`ri li odukf`s‑ ‖@st` pkrkf`fosai m` prolgopois gidlisgotovis d`l`rkf`s `l fis mob`r`lt`s gkapis m` fk go`lgok `s køl aës oapr`soilklt` guklmi s` to`l` `l gu`ltk qu` s` mo`ril olm`p`lmo`lt`a`lt`, sol olt`rv`lgo÷l `ltr` gkapis kpkrt`‑ ‖@xost`l aim`fis, prolgopois y f`y`s kpfogkef`s k sost`aks so st`aks d`l`rkfozkmis i k sus suegfks`s, sol oapirtkr su dïl`ri pkrtogufkr, fk lkturkf`zk m` sus `f`a`ltis giapil`lt`s y fks r`fkgoil`s i bu`rzks qu` oap`r`l `ltr` `ffis‑
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]`irák m` Wost`a ]`irák Wost`aks ks ‗ Mov`rsi Mov`rsiss m`skrriffis pkrkf`fis
Fk Goe`rlïtogk Fk ]`irák m` fk Olbirakgo÷l
]`irák m` Hu`dis
]`irák m` M`gosoil`s
Akt`aëtogks Akt`aë togks U`fkgoilkf`s
Klëfosos Kl ëfosos Bkgtirokf
;?0= ‗ s` gilstotuy` fk Wigo`mkm pkrk fk ]`irák D`l`rkf m` fis Wost`aks.
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A`tks m` fk ].D.W.
Cky ulk t`lm`lgok d`l`rkf ckgok fk olt`drkgo÷l m` fks vkroks go`lgoks lkturkf`s y sigokf`s ]kf olt`drkgo÷l pkr`g` dorkr `ltirli k ulk ]`irák D`l`rkf m` fis sost`aks ]kf ]`irák pimrák s`r ul r`gursi r` gursi oapirtklt` pkrk eusgkr ulk t`irák `xkgtk `l fis gkapis li básogis m` fk go`lgok Kf `fkeirkr prolgopois ulobogkmir`s qu` girr`l ‖v`rtogkfa`lt`‑ pir `f ulov`rsi m` fks go`lgoks, go`lgo ks, `stk t`irák lis kg`rgk k fk a`tk m` fk ulomkm m` fk go`lgok. go`lgo k. @sti pu`m` gilmugor k ulk olt`drkgo÷l, o lt`drkgo÷l, qu` ckg` augck bkftk, `l fk olstruggo÷l go`ltábogk.
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@f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi eusgk li s`r r`muggoilostk
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@f Akgrisgipoi8 Bkgofotk v`r `f aulmi ff`li m` sost`aks giapf`his
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@f gilg`pti m` Wost`ak giai pkrt` prolgopkf m`f Akgrisgipoi
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¹Guëf m` fis soduo`lt`s sost`aks `s aës giapf`hi9
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Wost`aks Woapf`s y Giapf`his
Giapf`homkm m` m`tkff`8 ul sost`ak gil augcks pkrt`s mostoltks
Pl riap`gke`zks
Giapf`homkm molëaogk8 fis `f`a`ltis s` r`fkgoilkl ulis gil itris m` augcks biraks mostoltks, pirqu` gkmk pkrt` pu`m` t`l`r mob`r`lt`s `stkmis, m` aimi qu` ulks gukltks pkrt`s pu`m`l giaeolkrs` `l aof`s m` biraks mob`r`lt`s. Pl Wost`ak auy giapf`hi s`rk `ltilg`s `f qu` t`ldk augcks pkrt`s i suesost`aks qu` pu`mkl gkaeokr g kaeokr k mob`r`lt`s `stkmis kf olt`rkgtukr ulis gil itris.
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@lbiqu`s h`rkrquogis m` sost`aks
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Gfksobogkgo÷l m` fis sost`ak
Keo`rtis Ke o`rtis y G`rrkmis
Gilgr`tis y Kestrkgtis
Lkturkf`s y Krtobogokf`s
Woapf`s y Giapf`his
@stëtogis y Molëaogis
Mosgr`tis y Giltáluis
M`t`raolástogis y ^riekeofástogis
Rovo`lt`s y li vovo`lt`s
`tg….
@f akpk sostïaogi m` Gc`jfklm, v` `f ulov`rsi giai ulk giaeolkgo÷l m` mob`r`lt`s topis m` sost`aks8 básogis y kestrkgtis, lkturkf`s y c`gcis pir `f ciaer`, gifigklmi k fis "sost`aks "so st`aks sigokf`s" `l ul fudkr `sp`gokf. @f akpk giaeolk sost`aks gfksobogkmis m` kgu`rmi k fk lkturkf`zk m` sus giapil`lt`s y k fk lkturkf`zk m` su kgtovomkm. Fis sost`aks `l `f akpk li sil autuka`lt` `xgfuy`lt`s y gukfquo`r sost`ak sos t`ak `l `f aulmi r`kf pu`m` s`r ulk giaeolkgo÷l m` fis mob`r`lt`s sost`aks a`lgoilkmis. @f akpk s` movom` `l = ër`ks eësogks8
Wost`aks Lkturkf`s
Wost`aks Básogis Mos`ûkmis Mo s`ûkmis Wost`aks Kestrkgtis Mos`ûkmis
Wost`aks m` Kgtovomkm Cuaklk
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Akpk Wostïaogi m`f Plov`rsi
@f "`lbiqu` m` sost`aks" so st`aks" s` eksk `l fk f k pripisogo÷l m` qu` `f aulmi pu`m` vosukfozkrs` giai ul giapf`hi m` sost`aks olt`rkgtuklmi. @f gilg`pti m`f aulmi giai ul giapf`hi m` sost`aks gilmug` k ul akpk sostïaogi m`f ulov`rsi.
@f akpk m`bol` `f gilt`xti m` fk Old`lo`rák m` Wost`aks Wo st`aks giai ulk kgtovomkm kpfogkef` m`ltri m` ul ër`k m` sost`aks pkrtogufkr qu` `s gkpkz m` birakfozkrs` `l akyir drkmi so s` trktk m` sost`aks muris y `l a`lir drkmi so s` trktk m` sost`aks sigokf`s (sost`aks "sukv`s").
@l `f gksi m` sost`aks sigokf`s, `f `lbiqu` m` sost`aks pu`m` pu`m` uskrs` giai ul a`moi pkrk `f "klëfosos `strugturkmi m` sotukgoil`s prief`aëtogks", prief`aëtogks", p`raoto`lmi vo sukfozkr a`hirkao`ltis m`ltri m` ulk `strugturk giaøl. @l d`l`rkf, pim`ais8
K^U@LM@U m` fis Wost`aks Wo st`aks Lkturkf`s.
PWKU y GU@KU Wost`aks Mos`ûkmis (Básogis y Kestrkgtis). EPWGKU GIAI OLD@LOKU Wost`aks m` Kgtovomkm Cuaklk.
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U`suao`lmi fk m`bologo÷l m` giapf`homkm
Fk giapf`homkm m` m`tkff` oapfogk qu` cky ul drkl løa`ri m` pkrt`s mostoltks. Fk giapf`homkm molëaogk oapfogk qu` cky ul drkl løa`ri m` gil`xoil`s pisoef`s `ltr` fks pkrt`s, pirqu` gkmk ulk m` `ffks pu`m` t`l`r mostoltis `stkmis.
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Fis sost`aks giai ]`fkrkûks
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Gkmk Gkmk pkrt` pkrt` m` ul sost` sost`ak ak ol olbfu bfuy` y` `l `f so sost st`a `ak k `l `lt` t`ri ri.. Fis Fis so sost st`a `aks ks r`so r`sost st`l `l fi fiss gk gkae aeoi oiss pir pirqu qu` ` fks pkrt` pkrt`ss `stë `stël l olt`rgil`gtkmks. Wol `aekrdi, guklmi ff`dkl k gkaeokr, pu`m`l ckg`rfi m` birak r`p`ltolk y `sp`gtkgufkr. Cky pultis gilgr`tis `l fis qu` `s pisoef` `b`gtukr drklm`s gkaeois gil auy pigi `sbu` sbu`rrzi ulk v`z qu qu` ` gia iapr pr`l `lm` m`a ais `f sost`a s t`ak. k. @s` c` c`gci gci r`goe r`goe` ` `f lia liaer` er` m` `b`gt `b`gti i pkfkl pkfklgk gk. Gi Gil l br br`g `gu` u`lg lgok ok `f pu pult lti i gr grug ugok okff pkr pkrk k `f `b `b`g `gti ti pk pkfkl fklgk gk `l ul sost`ak s` sotøk `l fks gilvoggoil`s m` fks p`rsilk s qu` fi birakl, p i irrq u u` ` `f p rri ipoi sost`ak s` sust sust`lt `ltk k `l fks gilv gilvoggoi oggoil`s l`s
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^ulti m` vostk `strugturkf m` ul sost`ak
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@f`a`ltis m` ul sost`ak
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U`fkgoil`s `ltr` fis `f`a`ltis m` ul sost`ak ‗ @strugturk m`f m`f sost`ak sost`ak (`stëtogk) (`stëtogk)
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Ieh`tovi m`f sost`ak
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^ulti m` vostk bulgoilkf m` ul sost`ak
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^ulti m` vostk bulgoilkf m` ul sost`ak
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@f bfuhi m` fis sost`aks
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@ltrkmks kf sost`ak
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Wkfomks m` ul sost`ak
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Fáaot`s m` fis Fáaot`s fis sost`ak sost`akss ‗ A`moi i `ltirli
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A`moi Kaeo`lt` m`f sost`ak
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@f`a`ltis qu` gilbirakl ul sost`ak
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Olt`rkggoil`s qu` giapil`l ul sost`ak
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U`suao`lmi quï `s ul sost`ak….
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@f p`lskmir sostïaogi m`e` kpr`lm`r k ‖Wost`aktidrkbokr‑ ‖Wost`aktidrk bokr‑ gr`klmi aim`fis sostïaogis m` fk r`kfomkm
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@f pkrkmodak m` sost`aks eusgk v`r ul sost`ak giai fk giaeolkgo÷l m` 7 p`rsp`gtovks prolgopkf`s
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@f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi eusgk li s`r r`muggoilostk
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^`lskao`lti fol`kf `l giltrkst` gil `f ^`lskao`lti gorgufkr
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^`lskao`lti fol`kf `l giltrkst` gil `f ^`lskao`lti gorgufkr
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@f bfuhi bfuhi m` fis sost`ak sost`akss ‗ ^`ls ^`lskao`lt kao`lti i `l gárgufis
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^`lskao`lti `l gárgufis - Fk qu`hk m` D`gji
Plk ligc`, `f h`b` m` fk kfm`k m`sp`rt÷ m` su pribulmi su`ûi kf iár golgi ffkakmis m` ‖D`-gji, D`-gji, D`-gji, D`-gji, D`-gji‑. @rk `f `f fkdkrti D`gji. ‖M`ei v`r kf h`b`. ¡Li ¡ Li `stiy gilt`lti!‑ Giai `rk ul ciaer` skeoi y eilmkmisi, `f h`b` fi r`goeo÷ kulqu` `rk a`mokligc`. Kf r`sti m` sus s`a`hklt`s pimrák pimrák cke`rf`s pkr`gomi qu` D`gji li t`lák loldøl aitovi pkrk qu`hkrs`. ]`lák fk pisoeofomkm m` ckg`r augcks gisks qu` li pimákl ckg`r itrks grokturks. Gil fks kfaickmoffks m` fis m`mis m` sus pktks, `rk gkpkz m` `sgkfkr ulk pkr`m i gifdkr m`f t`gci gil fk gke`zk ckgok kekhi. _ f` pimák gr`g`r itrk gifk g ifk so p`rmák ulk `l ulk p`f`k. Loldøl itri kloakf t`lák `sk gkpkgomkm. ‖D`gji, ¹m` quï t` qu`hks9‑, pr`dult÷ `f h`b`. ‖Li pu`mi miraor. Ligc` trks ligc`, Fugoïrlkdk a` aif`stk gil sus gcospks m` bu`di‑. ‖]` `sgugcï. Ckefkrï gil Fugoïrlkdk‑, r`spilmo÷ `f h`b` k D`gji. ‖Kcirk vu`fv` k tu gksk y trktk m` miraor‑. Kf mák soduo`lt`, `f h`b` ffka÷ k Fugoïrlkdk Fugo ïrlkdk y f` gilt÷ sier` fk qu`hk m` D`gji. ‖¹Wifka`lt` ‖¹Wifka`lt` aif`stks k D`gji9‑, pr`dult÷. ‖¹I `s pisoef` qu` k itris tkaeoïl f`s aif`st` `f r`spfklmir m` tu fuz `l fis ihis9‑
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^`lskao`lti `l gárgufis ^`lskao`lti g árgufis - Fk qu`hk m` D`gji
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@rk m` mák, pir fi qu` fk fuz m` Fugoïrlkdk yk li `stkek `lg`lmomk, y `stk f` r`spilmo÷ kf h`b` h `b` gil augck cuaofmkm. ‖Li quos` fkstoakr k lkmo`, s`ûir. @l r`kfomkm, gr`ák qu` ckgák kfdi eu`li. Iá `f tkaeirof`i qu` ckgák ^ëhkri Gkrpolt`ri kf difp`kr su pogi giltrk `f trilgi m`f ëreif y p`lsï qu` `rk ul tkaeir ju juff ju juff qu` m`sp`rtkek k fis kfm`klis kfm`k lis pkrk gilvigkrfis. Wifi `lg`lmák ao fuz pkrk trklsaotor `f a`lskh`‑. @f h`b` m`gomo÷ olt`rridkr o lt`rridkr k ^ëhkri Gkrpolt`ri sier` `f ksulti. Fi `lgiltr÷ tkfkmrklmi gil gil su pogi `l birak m` golg`f y f` gilt÷ fi qu` f` ckeák mogci Fugoïrlkdk. ‖_i tkaeoïl `stkek ckgo`lmi silkr fk kfkrak, s`ûir‑, mohi mo hi ^ëhkri Gkrpolt`ri. ‖Iá `f grikg-grikg m` Wkpi `l fis krrizkf`s y p`lsï qu` `stkek kmvorto`lmi qu` s` kv`golkek ul t`rr`aiti t`rr`aiti.. Fi ølogi qu` cog` bu` trklsaotor `f a`lskh`‑. @f h`b` bu` k eusgkr k Wkpi, qu`, ao`ltrks tklti, yk s` ckeák `lt`rkmi m` qu` s`rák olt`rridkmi. Køl klt`s m` qu` `f h`b` f` pumo`rk pr`dultkr, mohi8 ‖Fk rkz÷l pir fk qu` grikek y grikek gkmk v`z aës y aës bu`rt` qu` m` gistuaer`, `s qu` vo k @sgkrkekhi L`dri qu` gkaolkek pir `f s`lm`ri ff`vklmi `stoïrgif, y `s tkl, p`ri tkl sugoi ` olskfuer` qu` gr`á qu` m`eák m`t`l`rfi‑.
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^`lskao`lti `l gárgufis - Fk qu`hk m` D`gji
U`kfa`lt` `si `s auy akfi, p`ls÷ `f h`b`. M`ei ckefkr gil @sgkrkekhi ola`moktka`lt`. @sgkrkekhi L`dri, r`dirm`t` y r`spfklm`go`lt` giai gier` pufomi, tkaeoïl f` `xpfog÷ fk sotukgo÷l kf h`b` gil augck cuaofmkm y r`sp`ti. ‖R`rë, s`ûir, Eøbkfi m` Kduk s` pks`k pir `f gkaoli tkl s`duomi s `duomi krrihklmi krrihklmi p`mkgotis m` sugo`mkm qu` soapf`a`lt` p`lsï qu` `rk ao m`e`r foapokrfi‑. @f h`b` yk `stkek `ap`zklmi k p`rm`r fk pk go`lgok. ‖¡Mof` k Eøbkfi m` Kduk qu` quo`ri v`rfi ola`moktka`lt`!‑, irm`l÷. Kf rkti Eøbkfi m` Kduk s` kg`rg÷ f`ltka`lt`. Ïf tkaeoïl `rk kakef`, p`ri `stkek auy aif`sti pir `f olbira` m` @sgkrkekhi L`dri. ‖@s `vom`lt`, mohi, qu` li a` kpr`gokl. Ffuvok s` ff`vk timks fks po`mrks m`f gk aoli y yi r`ff`li fis kduh`ris. Mádka`, ¹quoïl itri fi ckg`9‑ @f h`b` m` fk f k kfm`k s` `stkek gklsklmi augci p`ri gr`y÷ gilv`lo`lt` giltolukr giltolukr y `sgugckr fk costirok m` Ffuvok. Guklmi `lgiltr÷ k Ffuvok, s` moi gu`ltk m` qu` `stkek auy `lihkmk. ‖¹Eøbkfi m` Kduk `stkek qu`hëlmis` m` AÁ9‑, pr`dult÷. Wol AÁ li cky aisquotis, y so li cky aisquotis, D`gji to`l` ckaer` y li `s b`foz. ¡Li a` modk lkmk k aá: cëef`f` k D`gji!‑ @ltilg`ss `f h`b` ffka÷ k D`gji lu`vka`l @ltilg` lu`vka`lt`. t`. Gil viz ësp`rk f` mohi8 ‖D`gji, ¡ekstk m` qu`hks! ]imis `stkais gil`gtkmis m` akl`rks qu` k v`g`s li p`rgoeoais. R` k tu gksk y trktk m` vovor `l pkz gil timis tus v`golis‑. _ `si bu` fi qu` cozi D`gji.
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Airkf`hk - Fk qu`hk m` D`gji
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¹Guëltks v`g`s lis sug`m` giai k D`gji, qu` lis `lihkais pir gisks qu` itris ckg`l i lis s`ltoais brustrkmis pir go`rtis c`gcis guklmi li giapr`lm`ais pir pir quï igurr`l9 Kf odukf qu` D`gji, tkaeoïl t kaeoïl pim`ais m`sgueror qu` `f irod`l m` lu`stris prief`aks s` kgfkrk”y ckstk pimrák m`skpkr`g`r”guklmi gkaeokais ul `lbiqu` g`ltrkmi `l prit`d`r lu`strk olm`p`lm`lgok pir itri g`ltrkmi `l giapr`lm`r lu`strk olt`rm`p`lm`lgok. @f r`v`r`lmi Mr. Akrtol Futc`r Jold Hr., kgtovostk m`f aivoao`lti pir fis m`r`gcis govof`s `stkmiulom`ls`s, ff`d÷ k ulk gilgfuso÷l soaofkr `l ul s`ra÷l qu` moi `l ;?248 ‖@l r`kfomkm, timi s` r`sua` k `sti8 timi fi qu` vov` `stë olt`rr`fkgoilkmi.. @stkais timis ola`rsis `l ulk r`m ol`fumoef` m` olt`rr`fkgoilkmi r`goprigomkm, ulomis ulomis `l ul ul aosai m`stoli. Fi qu` kb`gtk k uli mor`gtka`lt`, mor`gtka`lt`, lis kb`gtk k timis olmor`gtka`lt`… Li vkais k t`l`r pkz `l fk ]o`rrk ckstk qu` li r`gilizgkais `st` c`gci bulmka`ltkf m` fk `strugturk olt`rr`fkgoilkmk m` timk r`kfomkm‑.
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@f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi eusgk li s`r r`muggoilostk
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Wost`aks olt`fod`lt`s U`trikfoa`ltkgo÷l l`dktovk
L`dktovk ‗ M` Giap`lskgo÷l8 Giap`lskgo÷l8 Br`lk ` olcoe` fk skfomk skfomk ‗ Mosaoluy` ` olcoe` fk s`ûkf m` `ltrkmk.
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Guklmi fis gkaeois r`dostrkmis `l timi `f sost`ak vu`fv`l ckgok ktrës y s` ipil`l kf gkaeoi ologokf m` birak qu` kairtodukl su `b`gti. Ff`vk k ulk r`muggo÷l m` fk kggo÷l qu` s` ck d`l`rkmi. W` aklto`l` `stkef` `f sost`ak y supil` ulk r`sost`lgok k fis gkaeois. @h`apfis8 @f kor` kgilmogoilkmi, Fk s`m, gilmugor ul kuti, olv`ltkroi m` primugtis, `tg.
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Gogfis m` r`tri r`trikfoa`l kfoa`ltkgo÷ tkgo÷l l
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Mokdrkaks fol`kf`s y Mokdrkaks sostïaogis sostï aogis ‗ p`ls p`lskao`lt kao`lti i sostïaogi sostïaogi
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Wost`ak pkrk ff`lkr ul vksi gil kduk
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M`airks `l fis sost`aks
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^o`ls` `l gárgufis gárgufis ‗ Moeuh` `f mokdrkak mokdrkak sostïaogi m`f prig`si m` c`rvor `f kduk
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^o`ls` `l gárgufis gárgufis ‗ Moeuh` `f mokdrkak mokdrkak sostïaogi m`f prig`si m` c`rvor `f kduk
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Gárgufis vortuisis y Gárgufis vogoisis
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Wost`aks olt`fod`lt`s U`trikfoa`ltkgo÷l pisotovk
^isotovk ‗ M` U`bu`rzi8 Kggo÷l Kggo÷l `stoaufkmirk m` fk skfomk sier` fk `ltrkmk ‗ Kapfobogk y r`bu`rzk r`bu`rzk fk `ltrkmk `ltrkmk
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Guklmi fis gkaeois m`f sost`ak vu`fv`l y kapfobogkl `f gkaeoi ologokf, primugoïlmis` primugoïlmis` aës gkaeois gkaeois `l fk aosak mor`ggo÷l. @f sost`ak s` m`spfkzk gkmk v`z gil aës rkpom`z k pkrtor m` su pisogo÷l ologokf. ^u`m` ff`vkr k ul gr`goao`lti `xpil`lgokf `xpil`lgokf oapkrkef`. @h`apfis8 @h`apfi s8 Gr`goao`lti Gr `goao`lti m` fk piefkgo÷l piefkgo÷l,, Uuair`s, Kpr`lmozkh`, Wier`gkrdk m` trkekhi, `pom`aoks, eifk m` co`fi, `tg .
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¹[uï topi m` r`trikfoa`ltkgo÷l pr`s`ltkl fis soduo`lt`s mokdrkaks9
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@f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi li `s sifi klkfátogi
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Osiairbosais - Ciaia Osiairbosais Ciaiairbos irbosais ais
Fis sost`aks sil sost`aks sil osiairbis guklmi pis``l s`a`hklzk m` birak. b irak. Pl sost`ak `s osiairbi k itri guklmi, pir fi a`lis birakfa`lt`, sus pkrt`s s`kl olt`rautkef`s. Fis primugtis m` ul m`t`raolkmi krtágufi, kf bolkf m` fk fál`k m` ailtkh`, sil `h`apfis m` sost`aks osiairbis, pu`s sil p`rb`gtka`lt` odukf`s `ltr` sá pir fi a`lis `l su birak. Fis sost`aks sil ciaia÷rbogis (u ciaiairbis) guklmi dukrmkl `ltr` sá pripirgoilkfomkm m` biraks, kulqu` li s`kl so`apr` m`f aosai tkakûi. tkakûi. Li so`apr` fk gilstruggo÷l m` aim`fis m` sost`aks `xtr`akmka`lt` `xtr`akmka`lt` giapf`his p`raot` `f osiairbosai, prolgopkfa`lt` guklmi li `xost` pisoeofomkm m` gils`duor ckg`rfi i v`robogkrfi. Ksá: Ksá: `f sost`ak m`e` s`r r`pr`s`ltkmi pir ul aim`fi r`mugomi y soapfobogkmi, soapfobog kmi, k trkvïs m`f ciaiairbosai ciaia irbosai m`f sost`ak so st`ak irodolkf, @s `f gksi m` fks akqu`tks i pfkltks m` `mobogois, mokdrkaks m` gorguotis go rguotis `fïgtrogis i `f`gtr÷logis, irdklodrkaks m` `apr`sks, bfuhidrkaks m` rutolks y prig`moao`ltis, aim`fis akt`aëtogis akt`aë togis m` m`goso÷l, `t`.
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Aim`fis Osiairbis
Mis sost`aks sost`aks gilgr`tis sil gilg`ptukfa`lt` gilg`ptukfa`lt` osiairbis osiairbis `l uli r`sp`gti kf itri, so kaeis pu`m`l r`pr`s`ltkrs` pir a`moi m`f aosai aim`fi akt`aëtogi. @f osiairbosai akt`aëtogi `s ulk pim`risk c`rrkao`ltk olt`drkrolt`drkmir t`iráks r`fktovks k r`kfomkm`s, fi gukf p`raot` sktosbkg`r pkrk `f prip÷soti m` fk ]DW.
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Itrks pripo`mkm`s m` fis sost`aks
Wol`rdok Wol`r dok - 5 + 5 1 0 @ltripok
U`trikfoa`ltkgo÷l
Cia`istksos
U`gursovomkm U`gurs ovomkm sostïa sostïaogk ogk
@quobolkfomkm
Auftobolkfomkm
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WOL@UDOK
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^ripo`mkm`s @a`rd`lt`s
?5
@L]UI^OK
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CIA@IW]KWOW
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^`rsp`gtovks m` fk voso÷l Wostïaogk
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Lov`f m` fis c`gcis
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^ktril` ^ktri l`ss ‗ Gia Giapi pirtk rtkao`l ao`ltis tis ‗ ^k ^kutk utkss m` gilmugtk
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@strugturks Wostïaogks
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Aim`fis A`ltkf`s
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Fis Aim`fis y Fis Wost`aks ‗ Wost`aktidrkbokr fk r`kfomkm
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¹Li s`r r`muggoilostk9
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Fk Old`lo`rák m` Wost`aks y @f ^krkmodak m` OLD@LO@UÁK M@ WOW]@AKW @W @F @W]PMOI M@ WOW]@AKW GIA^F@HIW @L WP Wost`aks ]I]KFOMKM, M@ ]KF BIUAK [P@ WPW WOW]@AKW GIA^IL@L]@W ^P@MKL
MOW@ÛKUW@ _ @LWKAEFKUW@ ^KUK FIDUKU FIW IEH@]ORIW DFIEKF@W M@F WOW]@AK @L FK BIUAK AËW @BOGO@L]@. OLD@LO@UÁK M@ WOW]@AKW @W FK K^FOGKGO×L M@F @LBI[P@ M@ WOW]@AKW @L FK GILBUIL]KGO×L M@ PLK WO]PKGO×L ^UIEF@AË]OGK. Fk old`lo`rák m` sost`aks so st`aks «p`r s`º li `s gilsom`rkmk kgtukfa`lt` giai giai ulk m` fks old`lo`ráks o ld`lo`ráks trkmogoilkf`s, trkmogoilkf`s, giai pu`m`l s`r fk `fïgtrogk, fk a`gëlogk, fk olmustrokf, fk govof, fk m` bokeofomkm, i gukfquo`r itrk `sp`gokfomkm m` mos`ûi. mo s`ûi. Li to`l` l`g`skroka`lt` qu` irdklozkrs` m` birak soaofkr k `stks, lo su `h`gugo÷l r`quo`r` fk kpfogkgo÷l m` drklm`s r`gursis (`s m`gor, `f`vkmis gist`s). @s`lgokfa`lt`, fk kpfogkgo÷l m` fis prolgopois m` fk old`lo`rák o ld`lo`rák m` sost`aks gilstotuy` aës eo`l ul «prig`si olt`f`gtukfº, i ulk birak m` irdklozkr trkekhis. U`quo`r` ul gkaeoi m` a`ltkfomkm pkrk augcis, i ul gkaeoi m` gufturk.
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@h`apfis m` kpfogkgo÷l m` fk voso÷l m` sost`aks
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Fk voso÷l sostïaogk lis kyumk k `lt`lm`r qu` ul gkaeoi `l ul prig`si kb`gtkrë k timk fk irdklozkgo÷l, qu` fk kgtotum m` fis mos`ûkmir`s `s bulmka`ltkff y qu` `f ëloai y fk giip`rkgo÷l m` quo`l`s ip`rkl `f bulmka`ltk prig`si `s votkf. Lis kyumk k tiakr `l gu`ltk timis fis bkgtir`s olvifugrkmis o lvifugrkmis gil fk kutiaktozkgo÷l kutiak tozkgo÷l m` fis prig`sis m` ulk `apr`sk8 r`quosotis, `quopi m` trkekhi, `quopi giaputkgoilkf, usukrois, prig`sis, kaeo`lt` m` trkekhi, r`sost`lgok kf gkaeoi, gistis, to`apis, ro`sdis, `tg.
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Fi oapirt oapirtklt` klt` - Olt`rr Olt`rr`fkgoil `fkgoil`s `s
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Olt`rmosgopfolkro`mkm
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Fk lkturkf`zk auftomosgopfolkrok m` fis sost`aks
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^ripisogoil`s eësogks m`f Old`lo`ri `l sost`aks @f "`lbiqu` m` sost`aks" s` eksk `l fk pripisogo÷l pripisogo÷l m` qu` `f aulmi pu`m` vosukfozkrs` vosukfozkrs` giai ul giapf`hi giapf`hi m` sost`aks olt`rkgtuklmi. @f gilg`pti m`f aulmi giai giai ul giapf`hi giapf`hi m` sost`aks gilmug` k ul akpk sostïaogi m`f ulov`rsi. @f akpk m`bol` m`bol` `f gilt`xti gilt`xti m` fk Old`lo`rák m` Wost`aks giai ulk kgtovomkm kpfogkef` m`ltri m` ul ër`k m` sost`aks pkrtogufkr qu` `s gkpkz m` birakfozkrs` `l akyir drkmi so s` trktk m` sost`aks muris muris y `l a`lir drkmi so s` trktk m` sost`aks sigokf`s (sost`aks "sukv`s"). "sukv`s"). uskrs` @l `f gksi m` sost`aks sigokf`s, `f `lbiqu` m` sost`aks pu`m` uskrs` giai ul a`moi pkrk `f "klëfosos `strugturkmi m` sotukgoil`s prief`aëtogks", prief`aë togks", p`raoto`lmi vosukfozkr a`hirkao`ltis m`ltri m` ulk `strugturk giaøl. @l d`l`rkf, pim`ais8 Wost`aks Lkturkf`s. Lkturkf`s. K^U@LM@U m` fis Wost`aks PWKU Wost`aks Mos`ûkmis (Básogis y Kestrkgtis). EPWGKU GIAI GIAI OLD@LOKU Wost`aks m` Kgtovomkm Cuaklk. Cuaklk.
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F`y` m`ff p` p`ls lska kao`l o`lti ti sostïa sostïaogi ogi F`y`ss m` ;. Fis prief`aks m` ciy m`rovkl m` fks «sifugoil`sº m` ky`r. @l augcks igksoil`s, lis `lgiltrkais m`sgilg`rtkmis klt` fks gkusks m` lu`stris prief`aks, guklmi augcks v`g`s s÷fi `s l`g`skroi r`voskr fks sifugoil`s qu` f` moais `l `f pkskmi k itris prief`aks. @s m`gor, fis `b`gtis m` lu`strks kggoil`s li s` v`l r`bf`hkmis ola`moktka`lt` m`spuïs m` r`kfozkmis. M`e`ais r`girmkr qu` `f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi li li `s fol`kf, y qu` km`aës, `l `f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi sostïaogi fk gkusk y `f `b`gti s` `lgu`ltrkl s`pkrkmis `l `f to`api. Wug`m` `ltilg`s, qu` fks sifugoil`s qu` soapf`a`lt` m`spfkzkl fis prief`aks m` ul fkmi k itri m`f sost`ak, pu`m`l pkskr olkmv`rtomks, pirqu` pirqu` augcks v`g`s quo`l`s r`su`fv`l `f «proa`rº prief`ak li sil fis aosais qu` «c`r`mkl `f lu`viº. _ c` kquá, qu` so li buoais lisitris quo`l`s tiakais ologokfa`lt` fk m`goso÷l qu` m`s`lgkm`l÷ `l `f `b`gti qu` `stkais klkfozklmi, t`lmr`ais qu` kbolkr lu`stri `stumoi pkrk pim`r `lgiltrkr fk v`rmkm`rk rkz÷l m` fk sotukgo÷l kgtukf. Kf aia`lti m` tiakr ulk m`goso÷l, m`go so÷l, m`e`rël gilt`apfkrs` gilt`apfkrs` fks pisoef`s gils`gu`lgoks gils`gu`l goks `l `f buturi, so li s` quo`r` `lbr`ltkr aës km`fklt` ulk sotukgo÷l giapfogkmk.
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5. Guklti aës s` pr`soilk, aës pr`soilk `f sost`ak. @l `st` gksi, s` v` gfkrka`lt` `f `b`gti m` fk r`kfoa`ltkgo÷l m` giap`lskgo÷l, milm` k pkrtor m`kapfobogklmi fis `sbu`rzis pir r`sifv`r ulk sotukgo÷l, `f sost`ak giap`lsk giap`lsk mogcis `sbu`rzis, fk sotukgo÷l. Fi qu` sug`m`, `s qu` s` `lbigk fk pr`so÷l `l `f`a`ltis r`birzkmir`s m`f sost`ak, p`ri so fi qu` s` eusgk `s giap`lskrfi, fi om`kf `s `foaolkr fis `f`a`ltis foaotkmir`s. Oakdol`ais qu` `stkais oltrimugo`lmi ul lu`vi primugti kf a`rgkmi, y t`l`ais ul lov`f m` v`ltks olt`r`sklt`, o lt`r`sklt`, fi gukf lis ff`vk k olgr`a`ltkr lu`stri p`rsilkf m` v`ltks, `f qu` `b`gtovka`lt` lis trk` aës p`momis, p`ri giai fk gkpkgomkm li ck somi olgr`a`ltkmk, fis p`momis `apo`zkl k v`rs` r`trkskmis, fi gukf ckg` qu` augcis gfo`lt`s s` vkykl, `ltilg`s l`g`sotkr`ais l`g`sotkr`ais r`birzkr aës fk bu`rzk m` v`ltks, pkrk r`gup`rkr fis gfo`lt`s p`rmomis i r``apfkzkrfis, p`ri giai li ckg`ais lkmk br`lt` k fk gkpkgomkm, odukfa`lt` fis p`momis giltoløkl ktrkskmis y fis gfo`lt`s sodu`l kf`hëlmis`. Fk gfkv` kquá `stë `l li pr`soilkr ul `f`a`lti r`birzkmir, r`birzkmir, soli olt`rv`lor fis `f`a`ltis foaotkmir`s, foaotkmir`s, qu` pkrk `f gksi m`f `h`apfi s` `lgu`ltrkl `l fk gkpkgomkm mospiloef`.
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7. Fk gilmugtk a`hirk klt`s m` `ap`irkr. Gilsom`rklmi `f ulk aosai gilg`pti m` r`kfoa`ltkgo÷l m` `ltr` giap`lskgo÷l, augcks v`g`s s` olgfuy` m`airk, `s m`gor, `xost` ulk pkusk `f e`l`bogoi m`f girti pfkzi y fis p`rhuogois k fkrdi pfkzi. _ `s ksá, giai k proa`rk vostk, fks kggoil`s qu` s` tiakl primug`l fis r`suftkmis `sp`rkmis y `foaolkl `f prief`ak, p`ri `l r`kfomkm sil sifka`lt` pkfoktovis qu` iguftkl `f prief`ak pir ul to`api y ïst` fi qu` ckg` `s gr`g`r ckstk ulk lu`vk ipirtulomkm. Fks sifugoil`s m`f girti pfkzi, ksostïaogks, d`l`rkfa`lt` d`l`rkfa`lt` m`s`aeigkl `l prief`aks buturis m` akyir moa`lso÷l. ^ir `h`apfi, guklmi s` `votk gilbriltkr ulk sotukgo÷l, soapf`a`lt` pkrk qu`mkr eo`l, i pkrk kf`hkr `strïs «oll`g`skroiº, p`ri mogck sotukgo÷l giltoløk fkt`lt` y gr`go`lmi, `f eo`l`stkr ologokf m` li `lbr`ltkrfk, s`rë «erutkfa`lt`º «erutkfa`lt`º m`spfkzkmi pir `f drkl prief`ak qu` s` pr`s`lt` guklmi fk sotukgo÷l s`k ol`votkef`. D`l`rkfa`lt`,, mkmi `f v`rtodolisi kvklzkr, quo`l mk fk sifugo÷l `l `f girti pfkzi, D`l`rkfa`lt` li `stkrë guklmi m`s`aeiqu`l fks gils`gu`lgoks m` `ffk, kf odukf o dukf qu` s` `xpusi `l fk proa`rk f`y, f `y, fi gukf lu`vka`lt` m`e` ffkakrlis fk kt`lgo÷l, li s÷fi guklmi `lbr`lt`ais `lbr`lt`a is fk sotukgo÷l ologokf, soli tkaeoïl guklmi s`kais fks vágtoaks m` kqu`ffks sifugoil`s rëpomks y pkfoktovks.
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=. @f gkaoli bëgof gilmug` kf aosai fudkr. «Wo`apr` s` eusgk r`sifv`r fis prief`aks utofozklmi fks aosaks tïglogksº. @s olgr`áef` qu` `l fks irdklozkgoil`s s` `sgugc` m`gor «`s` prief`ak so`apr` fi c`ais r`su`fti ksá, ckzfi y v`rës qu` s` r`su`fv`º. Wo `b`gtovka`lt` `f prief`ak s` r`sifvo`rk, li t`lmrák qu` pr`s`ltkrs` lu`vka`lt`, p`ri so sodu` kpkr`go`lmi, `s pirqu` `stkais kpfogklmi «pkûotis m` kduk toeokº, `stkais r`sifvo`lmi `f `b`gti ola`mokti y vosoef`, p`ri li `stkais g`rgk m` fk gkusk rkoz. Klt` `stks kborakgoil`s, m`e`ais r`bf`xoilkr, tiakr ulk pkusk y pr`dultkrlis so Klt` `b`gtovka`lt` `stkais r`sifvo`lmi `f prief`ak i soapf`a`lt` `stkais kfovoëlmifi pir ul girti to`api. ¹W`rë `ltilg`s, qu` s`duoais utofozklmi fks sifugoil`s qu` aës lis dustkl i qu` aës gilig`ais, p`ri li sil fks kggoil`s l`g`skroks l`g`skro ks pkrk r`sifv`r r`kfa`lt` `f prief`ak9 Wo qu`r`ais s`r p`lskmir`s sostïaogis, m`e`ais m`hkr k ul fkmi fks sifugoil`s rëpomks y sup`rbogokf`s pkrk `lgiltrkr fks sifugoil`s r`kf`s y sostïaogks.
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0. Fk gurk pu`m` s`r p`ir qu` fk `lb`ra`mkm. Fk sifugo÷l bëgof y bkaofokr pu`m` s`r ol`bogkz y p`ir køl, kmo gtovk y p`fodrisk. Guklmi fks irdklozkgoil`s utofozkl fks aosaks kggoil`s kggo il`s giai sifugo÷l k fis prief`aks qu` s` pr`s`ltkl, sol `stumokr `f gilhulti, fk titkfomkm: mogcks kggoil`s sifka`lt` d`l`rkl ul eo`l`stkr pkskh`ri, y kqu`ffks «sifugoil`sº `apo`zkl k l`g`sotkrs` gkmk v`z gil akyir br`gu`lgok. _ `ltilg`s, s` d`l`rk ul gárgufi vogoisi `l `f gukf, `ltr` aës kpfogkais sifugoil`s ksostïaogks, ksostïaogks, aës fks l`g`sotkais. @st` b`l÷a`li s` ck m`liaolkmi «m`spfkzkao`lti m` fk gkrdkº, pu`sti qu` fi ølogi qu` r`kfa`lt` s` ckg` gil `stks sifugoil`s, `s or trksfkmklmi `f prief`ak, p`ri li s` r`su`fv` r`kfa`lt`. @s giaøl `ltilg`s v`r p`rsilks qu` pr`s`ltkl prief`aks m` kuti`stoak, y r`gurr`l =4 kf gilsuai m` kfgicif i mridks gil `f bol m` sup`rkrfi, p`ri kf fkrdi pfkzi, t`raolkl kdrkvëlmifi.
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2. Fi aës rëpomi `s fi aës f`lti. Fis gr`goao`ltis m`skbirkmis, v`rtodolisis y `xkd`rkmis m`s`aeigkl `l ulk r`kfoa`ltkgo÷l m` giap`lskgo÷l giap`lskgo÷l qu` to`lm` k m`vifv`r kf sost`ak k su `stkmi irodolkf. Gkso timis fis sost`aks so st`aks lkturkf`s, m`sm` fis `gisost`aks ckstk fis kloakf`s, to`l`l tksks m` gr`goao`lti oltráls`gka`lt` oltráls`gka`lt` ÷ptoaks. Fi aosai igurr` gil fks irdklozkgoil`s. Fk tksk ÷ptoak `s auy olb`roir kf gr`goao`lti aës rëpomi pisoef`. ^ir `sti, li s` m`e` pr`t`lm`r ul gr`goao`lti m`skbirkmi, pu`sti qu` gil `sti, fi ølogi qu` s` fidrkrë `s qu` mogci mo gci gr`goao`lti ff`du` k ul pogi m`sm` `f gukf m`sg`lm`rë gil `f aosai áap`tu gil `f gukf ff`d÷. @l fks irdklozkgoil`s s` ies`rvk qu` kfdulks lu`vks `apr`sks ologokl eo`l sus ip`rkgoil`s, sil kg`ptkmks pir `f a`rgkmi ieh`tovi y `apo`zk fi qu` s` pu`m` m`liaolkr ul «eua «euaºº m` fk aimk, `s m`gor, augcis gilsua`l fis primugtis primugtis sifka`lt` pir s`r liv`misis. @s `ltilg`s, qu` kfdulis `apr`skrois sol voso÷l sostïaogk, gr`g`l m` akl`rk m`skbirkmk, p`lsklmi old`luka`lt` qu` kqu`f giapirtkao`lti giapirtka o`lti gr`go`lt` s` aklt`lmrë, pkrk bolkfa`lt` v`r g÷ai `f a`rgkmi s` `stkeofozk y kqu`ffks k qu`ffks olv`rsoil`s akf `h`gutkmks f`s m`hkl `l s`rois kpro`tis. Fk olvotkgo÷l `ltilg`s, `s `stumokr `f sost`ak y giapr`lm`r so `f gr`goao`lti qu` s` `stë d`l`rklmi `s `f gr`goao`lti lirakf m`f aosai, i `stë olbfu`lgokmi pir bu`rzks t`apirkf`s olgkpkg`s m` m ` aklt`l`rfi gilstklt`a`lt`.
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4. Fk gkusk y `f `b`gti li `stël pr÷xoais `l `f to`api y `f `spkgoi. ]kf giai s` ck gia`ltkmi k fi fkrdi m` `st` migua`lti, migua`lti, `s o apirtklt apirtklt` ` pkrk keirmkr `f aulmi m` ulk akl`rk sostïaogk, qu` keklmil`ais fk ligo÷l m` qu` gkusk y `b`gti `stël pr÷xoais `l `f to`api y `f `spkgoi. @sti li `s go`rti `l fis sost`aks giapf`his, mkmi qu` guklmi s` olt`rvo`l` ul `f`a`lti m`f sost`ak, fis `b`gtis m` mogck olt`rv`lgo÷l s` orël m`spfkzklmi k trkvïs m`f `ltrkakmi m` r`fkgoil`s `xost`lt`s ckstk qu` s` d`l`r` ulk gils`gu`lgok vosoef`, p`ri lkmo` lis pu`m` ks`durkr qu` mogck gils`gu`l gils`gu`lgok gok s`rë ola`moktka`lt` m`spuïs m` r`kfozkmk fk olt`rv`lgo÷l. Fk eks` m`f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi `stë `stë `l giapr`lm`r fks r`fkgoil`s m`f sost`ak, y k a`momk qu` mogcks r`fkgoil`s sil aës lua`risks y giapf`hks, aës mostklt`s `stkrël `l `f to`api fks gkusks y fis `b`gtis. W` lis pr`s`ltk `ltilg`s ul gkaeoi m` pkrkmodak l`g`skroi pkrk pim`r keirmkr fk r`kfomkm r`kfo mkm sostïaogka`lt`. sostïaogka`lt`. Eusgkr `f `b`gti pr÷xoai k fk gkusk pu`m` ff`vkrlis ff `vkrlis k bkfsks gilgfusoil`s. gilgfusoil`s. Li s` m`e` ifvomkr qu` `l `f p`lskao`lti sostïaogi, fk `xpfogkgo÷l li s` `lgu`ltrk `l mob`r`lt`s gkusks kosfkmks, soli `l fk `strugtur `strugturk k m`f sost`ak y `l fks r`fkgoil`s qu` s` m`l `l ïf
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3. Fis gkaeois p`qu`ûis pu`m`l primugor r`suftkmis drklm`s, p`ri fks zilks m` akyir kpkfklgkao`lti k a`lumi sil fks a`lis ievoks. iev oks. @f prolgopoi m` pkfklgk `stkef`g` qu` kgtis p`qu`ûis eo`l figkfozkmis d`l`rkfa`lt` primug`l a`hirks sodlobogktovks y murkm`rks. @st` `s ul pulti olt`r`sklt` m` fis sost`aks, so st`aks, pu`s sudo`r` qu` li m`e`ais m`sdkstkrlis `l kggoil`s m` kfti lov`f, soli a`hir, giapr`lm`r fk `strugturk m`f sost`ak pkrk ske`r «guëf `s `f lumi m`f sost`ak qu` cky qu` m`sckg`rº, `s m`gor, m`e`ais `lgiltrkr `f pulti m` kpkfklgkao`lti m`f sost`ak. D`l`rkfa`lt`, fis pultis m` kpkfklgkao`lti li sil `vom`lt`s pkrk fk akyirák m` fis olt`drklt`s m`f sost`ak, p`ri li pir `ffi lis m`e`ais m`skloakr, timi fi giltrkroi, `f ske`r qu` `xost` ul m÷lm` gilg`ltrkr fis `sbu`rzis pkrk fidrkr fis r`suftkmis qu` m`s`kais sol l`g`somkm m` akfdkstkr lu`strks `l`rdáks, `s ul kfogo`lt` kfogo `lt` subogo`lt` pkrk ies`rvkr m`t`lomka`lt` `f sost`ak y `lgiltrkr fks gil`xoil`s qu` m`e`ais olt`rv`lor. o lt`rv`lor. M`e`ais kpr`lm`r k v`r «`strugturks sueykg`lt`sº y li c`gcis, m`e`ais p`lskr `l «prig`sisº y li `l olstkltël`ks. W`døl I½Gillir8 «M`e`ais ies`rvkr fks gil`xoil`s qu` suh`tkl fk pkrt` m`f sost`ak qu` qu`r`ais aiv`r. ^rig`mkais k girtkrfks i k siftkrfks y `f gkaeoi r`suftkrë bëgof. @st` `s `f prolgopoi gfkv` m`f p`lskao`lti sostïaogiº
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?. W` pu`m`l kfgklzkr mis a`tks kpkr`lt`a`lt` giltrkmogtiroks. K v`g`s, fis mof`aks aës `lr`mkmis m`hkl m` s`r mof`aks mo f`aks guklmi s` v`l m`sm` fk p`rsp`gtovk sostïaogk. Wil primugti m` ul p`lskao`lti pir «olstkltël`ksº y li pir prig`si, y kpkr`g`l ekhi ekh i ulk lu`vk fuz guklmi s` po`lsk gilsgo`lt`a`lt` `l `f gkaeoi k trkvïs m`f to`api. @l augcks irdklozkgoil`s kgtukf`s, timkvák s` pfklt`k `f mof`ak sier` giai giap`tor `l `f a`rgkmi, so gil gkfomkm i gil gisti. Olgfusov` pkrk kfdulis kmaolostrkmir`s `stis mis tïraolis sil titkfa`lt` kltkd÷logis, `s m`gor, qu` `f uli li s` pu`m` iet`l`r gil `f itri. Wol `aekrdi, kf aorkr fk giapkûák giai ul timi, giai `f sost`ak qu` `s, r`suftk gfkri qu` klt`s qu` s`r kmv`rskrois, fk gkfomkm y `f ekhi gisti sil gils`gu`lgoks f÷dogks m` ulk aosak pifátogk. Klt`s m` m`gor qu` fis ieh`tovis s` klt`pil`l i giapot`l pir fis aosais r`gursis, m`e`ais `lt`lm`r `f sost`ak giapf`ti y `lgiltrkr fks r`fkgoil`s `xost`lt`s `ltr` mogcis ieh`tovis y fks kggoil`s t`lmo`lt`s k kfgklzkrfis.
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;>. Movomor ul `f`bklt` pir fk aotkm li d`l`rk mis `f`bklt`s p`qu`ûis. Movomor ul prief`ak li a`hirk fks pisoeofomkm`s pisoeofo m` sifugoilkrfi, `f giltrkroi, kf brkggoilkrfi s` po`rm` fk pisoeofomkm m`mkm`s kpkfklgkr, mkmi qu`pir `f pulti m` pkfklgk qu`mk mofuomi. Guklmi movomoais ul prief`ak pkrk qu` lis «rolmkº `f to`api y fi r`sifvkais `l «`quopisº m` trkekhi, tkf giai eusgkr kft`rlktovks `l gkmk ër`k pkrk mosaoluor fis gistis ip`rktovis, fis r`suftkmis m` `sbu`rzis brkggoilkmis y m`skrtogufkmis lulgk s`rël tkl eu`lis i `b`gtovis giai `f keirmkr `strkt`doks dfiekf`s ` olt`drkf`s. @l `f aia`lti qu` s` pfklt`` fk `strkt`dok m` brkggoilkr fis prief`aks pkrk r`sifv`rfis, s` m`e` `vkfukr ` vkfukr so tkf brkggoilkao`lti riap` r`fkgoil`s oapirtklt`s qu` s`kl l`g`skroks pkrk ulk sifugo÷l r`kf y m`bolotovk. M`e`ais t`l`r gfkromkm qu` kfdulis prief`aks s` `lto`lm`l, sifka`lt` kf ies`rvkr fk olt`rkggo÷l `ltr` fks pkrt`s qu` fi giapil`l.
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;;. Li cky gufpk. D`l`rkfa`lt` ueogkais fks r`spilskeofomkm`s m` lu`stris prief`aks bu`rk m` lisitris, `l `f `ltirli. @sti `s fi aës giaøl, km`aës qu` `s ulk pisogo÷l pisogo ÷l auy g÷aimk, yk qu` kf `lgiltrkr bu`rk m` lisitris fks gkusks m` fis prief`aks, s` d`l`rk ulk akrkvoffisk s`lskgo÷l m` gkfak pu`sti qu` li t`l`ais old`r`lgok o ld`r`lgok `l `s` `ltirli y pir tklti, giai mog` kfdøl priv`reoi kltodui, ¹so li pu`m`s r`sifv`rfi m` quï t` pr`igupks9 ^`ri `f pulti `s qu` sá pu`m`s r`sifv`rfi, ¡sá quo`r`s y trkekhks pkrk ckg`rfi!, m` c`gci, ¡¡m`e`s r`sifv`rfi!! Guklmi lis kg`rgkais k fk r`kfomkm m` akl`rk sostïaogk, so stïaogk, m`sgueroais qu` li cky lkmk `xt`rli, siais pkrt` m` mogci sost`ak y pir tklti, lisitris y fks gkusks m` fis prief`aks p`rt`l`g`ais k ïf. @l `s` gksi, g ksi, li pim`ais `ltilg`s ueogkr fk gufpk bu`rk m` lisitris y m`e`ais ksuaor lu`strk r`spilskeofomkm br`lt` k fks kggoil`s qu` c`ais tiakmi y qu` m`s`aeigkril `l mogck sotukgo÷l. M` kcirk `l km`fklt`, `stkais «gilm`lkmisº k ksuaor lu`strks r`spilskeofomkm`s y k trkekhkr pkrk r`sifv`r fis prief`aks qu` `l itris to`apis m`boloais m`bolo ais giai r`spilskeofomkm m` bkgtir`s `xt`rlis y kh`lis k lisitris. @s `f pr`goi k pkdkr pir s`r p`lskmir`s sostïaogis.
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IEW]KGPFIW M@F ^@LWKAO@L]I WOW]ÏAOGI ;. _i siy ao pu`sti 5. @l`aodi @xt`rli 7. Fk ofuso÷l m` ckg`rs` ckg`rs` gkrdi =. Fk boh bohkg kgo÷ o÷l l m` fi fiss c` c`gci gciss 0. Fk pkrëeifk m` fk rklk c`rvomk 2. Fk ofofus uso÷ o÷l l m` qu qu` ` s` kp kpr` r`lm lm` ` gi gil l fk `x `xp` p`roro`l `lgo gok k 4. @f aoti m`f `quopi ` quopi kmaolostrktovi
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